Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Wildlife protection Unit 2 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. n.海报 2. n.物种 3. n.鲨鱼 4. n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 5. n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 6. adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n.生活；生计 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 poster species shark habitat average living 7. n.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 8. n.官方；当权；权威 9. n.鲸 10. n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留 11. n.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 measure authority whale reserve plain 12. vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射；猎杀； (使朝某方向)冲，奔；拍摄 13. n.，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 14. n.商品；货物 15. n.生物；动物 16. n.鹿 17. n.袋鼠 18. adj.由于；因为 shoot attack goods creature deer kangaroo due 19. n.昆虫 20. n.＝Internet；网 adj.净得的；纯的 21. n.临近的地方；街区 22. n.海豚 23. vt.激发；搅动 24. n.皮；皮肤 25. 究竟；到底 26. 灭亡；逐渐消失 insect net neighbourhood dolphin stir skin on earth die out 27. 意识到；知道 28. 平均 29. 取得进步 30. 对……关切的；为……担忧的 31. 适应 32. 在压力下；承受压力 33. 看清；听清；分清 34. 使某人想起(类似的人或物) (be) aware of on average make progress (be) concerned about adapt to under pressure make out remind sb of sb/sth 35. 保护；照管；监督 36. 日日夜夜；夜以继日 37. 因为；由于 38. 搜索；查找 39. 激起 watch over day and night due to search for stir up 1.illegal adj.不合法的；非法的 →illegally adv.不合法地；非法地 → adj.合法的；法律的 →legally adv.合法地；法律上 2. vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕 →hunter n.猎人 →hunting n.打猎；狩猎运动；寻找 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 legal hunt 3.immediately adv.立刻 conj.一……就 → adj.立刻的；当前的 4.alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的 → vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器 →alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 5. n.速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级 →rating n.等级；级别 immediate alarm rate 6. adj.已灭绝的 →extinction n.灭绝 7. adj.大量的；广泛的 n.大量；堆；群 →massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 8. adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的 →awareness n.意识；认识；知道 →unaware adj.未察觉的 extinct mass aware 9.endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害 →endangered adj.濒临灭绝的；濒危的 → n.危险(因素)；风险 →dangerous adj.危险的 10. vt.涉及；让……担忧 →concerned adj.担心的；关切的 →concerning prep.关于 danger concern 11. vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写 →adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 →adaptation n.适应；改编本 12.pressure n.压力；要求 → vt.按，压；逼迫；敦促 n.报章杂志 13. vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守 →observer n.观察者 →observation n.观察(结果)；注视；遵守 adapt press observe 14. n.美；美人；美好的东西 →beautiful adj.漂亮的；美丽的 →beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 15. vt.提醒；使想起 →reminder n.提醒；引起回忆的事物 16. n.利润；利益 →profitable adj.有利润的 beauty remind profit 17.effective adj.有效的；生效的 → n.效果，作用；影响 18. vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回 →recovery n.恢复；康复 19. vt.去除；移开；脱去 →removal n.去除；移开；消除 20. vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要 →intention n. 意图；打算 effect recover remove intend 21. n.威胁 →threaten vt.威胁；危及 →threatening adj.威胁的；阴沉沉的 22. vi.存在；生存 →existence n.存在；生存 →existing adj.现存的 23. n.和谐；融洽 →harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的 24. vt.减少 →reduction n.缩减；减少 threat exist harmony reduce 25. n.感情；情感；情绪 →emotional adj.情绪的；情感的 →emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上 26.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 → adj.平常的；寻常的 →usually adv.通常 emotion usual 1.This is a deep blue fish with red shading on its fins. 2.The Prince awakened Sleeping Beauty with a kiss. 3.If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time，he wouldn’t have been caught. 4.The new baby expands the zoo’s elephant herd to six. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.(鱼的)鳍 n.王子 n.羚 n.牧群；兽群 5.The animal is hunted for its fur. 6.Human life must always be sacred. 7.He watched the motorcycle race through his binoculars. 8.You can learn more about various birds by studying the bird field guide. 9.The koala is unique to Australia. 返 回 n.毛(皮) adj.受尊敬的 n.双筒望远镜 鸟类图鉴 n.树袋熊 词汇突破 核心 21 adj.意识到的；知道；发觉；有……意识的(unaware adj.未察觉的；不知道的 awareness n.意识) 1 • be/become aware of意识到……；觉察；了解 be/become aware that...知道……；意识到…… • raise awareness of提高……的意识 注意：修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。 aware (1)In a word，people all over the world should be well aware the importance of preserving the habitats of endangered animals. (2)The committee of the department has attempted to raise public (aware) of making contributions to our society. of awareness (3)(话题写作之环境保护)因为许多人不知道环境保护的必要性，我们必须发起一场运动以提高他们的意识。 Because many people _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________，we must launch a campaign to ______ ______________. 写作佳句 are unaware of/are not aware of the necessity of environmental protection/are not aware that environmental protection is necessary raise their awareness adj.担心的；关切的 [concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；关系到 n.担心；关注；(利害)关系 concerning prep.关于；涉及] 2 concerned (be) concerned about...对……关切的；为……担忧的 be concerned with关注；与……有关；涉及 as far as I am concerned就我而言 (1)When I know that you are concerned the issue，I am concerned you.I am writing to ask for some details (concern) the matter. (2)The news that the flood was likely to damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics (concern) many Egyptians. with about concerning concerned (3)(2022•浙江1月，读后续写)得知我的搭档病得很重，我很担心他，我像箭一样冲向医院。 Learning that my partner was seriously ill，I ________________ _________and I rushed to the hospital like an arrow. 写作佳句 was concerned about him (4)(2024•浙江1月，应用文写作)就我而言，我们应该保持学习和休息之间的平衡，所以我提出一个建议，我们应该在课后做瑜伽。 ，we should keep a balance between study and rest，so I make a proposal that we should do yoga after class. As far as I am concerned • adapt to 适合；适应 adapt oneself to使自己适应 adapt A for B　将A改编为B adapt A from B　根据B改编为A • make an adaptation to 适应 vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改写，改编(adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的adaptation n.适应；改编本) adapt 3 (1)The director is fully aware that this moving story，if it is adapted ____television，will be a hit. (2)By comparison，he made a quick to the new surroundings.In other words，he was more .(adapt) (3)It is worthwhile to watch The Wandering Earth which is adapted _____ Liu Cixin’s short story. for adaptation adaptable from (4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现很难适应国外的生活，所以我写信向您寻求建议。 I find it hard to __________________________________________ __________________，so I am writing to turn to you for suggestions. 写作佳句 adapt (myself) to/make an adaptation to the life in a foreign country • measure...by...用……来衡量…… • make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 vi.& vt.测量；度量；估量 n.措施；方法；度量单位；标准；衡量 measure 4 (1)The tailor measured the prince and made a suit his measure. (2)In my opinion，a person’s success shouldn’t (measure) only by the money he earns. to be measured (3)(2022•全国甲，书面表达)现在是我们采取有效措施防止海洋受到进一步污染的时候了。 It is high time that _______________________________________ _______to prevent oceans from being further polluted. 写作佳句 we took/should take effective measures/steps/ action make up组成；编造；化妆；和解 make up for弥补 make it获得成功；渡过难关；准时到达 be made of由……制造(可以看出原材料) be made from由……制造(看不出原材料) 看清；听清；分清 make out 5 (1)(选词填空)She promised to pick us up on time，but she didn’t _______.She had to an excuse for her coming late.However，___________ that she was telling a lie was quite easy.Finally，she bought each of us a cake that cream with the intention of ________ ______her fault. make it make up making out was made of making up for (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)在黑暗的森林里，我很难看清影子到底是什么，我吓得浑身发抖。 In the dark forest，I had trouble ___________________________ ___________and I was trembling all over in panic. 写作佳句 making out what on earth the shadow was remind...of...使……想起…… remind sb that...提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 vt.提醒；使想起 (reminder n.提醒；引起回忆的事物) remind 6 (1)The photos serve as a (remind) and I am reminded the species that are in danger of dying out. (2)I’m busy watching over my dog now，so you should remind me ________(watch) the musician’s performance. reminder of to watch (3)(话题写作之旅游须知)我提醒你们必须保持安静，不要在博物馆里乱扔垃圾。 I ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________. 写作佳句 remind you of keeping quiet and not throwing away rubbish in the museum/remind you that you must keep quiet and not throw away rubbish in the museum • intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 • be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计 be intended to do sth 专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事 • with the intention of为了，以……为目的 vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要[intended adj.计划的；为……打算(或设计)的 intention n.用意；目的；意图；打算] intend 7 (1)I am writing to tell you that we intend (climb) Mount Tai this Sunday morning. (2)The book which is intended children aged 8－12 is popular throughout the country. (3)We intended Bernard (sell) popcorn at the entrance to the city park to earn some extra money. climbing/to climb for to sell (4)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信是为了邀请你参加“汉语桥”比赛，该比赛旨在提高交换生学习汉语的兴趣。 I am writing inviting you to take part in the Chinese Bridge competition，which _____________________ _________________________________________. 写作佳句 with the intention of is intended to promote exchange students’ interest in learning Chinese due to因为；由于 be due to do sth 预定/计划做某事 be due to sb 应支付给某人；应归于某人 adj.由于；因为；到期的；预期的；适当的；应归于 due 8 (1)It is due my mother’s care that I have recovered from my illness quickly. (2)My final success is due my head teacher，who always supports and encourages me. to to (3)(话题写作之活动安排)活动定于下周六上午9点在报告厅举行。 The activity _____________________________________________ ________. 写作佳句 is due to be held in the lecture hall at 9 am next Saturday • in search of＝in one’s search for寻找 • search sb/sp搜查某人/某地 search...for...为了找到……而搜查…… 搜索；查找 search for 9 (1)I surfed the Internet in search the train schedule and some hotel information. ＝I searched the Internet the train schedule and some hotel information. (2)Masses of hunters were sent to search the strange creature. of for for (3)(读后续写之动作描写)所有的士兵都在寻找那些在山里困了3天的游客，并最终找到了他们，他们都松了一口气。 All the soldiers were ______________________________________ _____________who had been trapped in the mountain for 3 days and finally found them，and they all sighed in relief. 写作佳句 searching for/in their search for/in search of the visitors 返 回 热点微练 高考 49 1.Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour. 2.The candidates’ age ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37. 3.It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. 4.He was an average employee and did his job all right. Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ ____ D A C B A.adj.平均的　B.adj.普通的　C.n.平均数；平均水平　D.v.平均为；计算出……的平均数 5.The traffic rules must be observed in our country. 6.It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure. 7.However far it is，Chinese people will return to their homes to observe the Spring Festival. ____ ____ ____ B A C A.庆祝　B.观察　C.遵守 8.She intended to take the test only one month before the due date in June. 9.The dictionary of the tenth edition is due to be published next month. 10.That book is due to me，but I haven’t received it yet. 11.The extinction of many animals is due to human activities. ____ ____ ____ ____ B A C A.由于　B.到期的　C.预期的　D.应归于 D 1.You don’t need any special skills for this job，just plain common sense. 2.Nowadays，it doesn’t cost much to shoot a short video with a smartphone. 3.I can make out that the net weight of each bag of rice is not less than 25kg. 4.The poachers(偷猎者) were so cruel that they skinned the antelopes on the spot. Ⅱ.熟词生义 ______ ____ ____ ____________ 普通的 拍摄 净的 剥去……的皮 5.His hometown was under attack and he was reduced to begging for a living in a faraway city. _______ 沦落为 返 回 $$ Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．poster n．海报 2．species n．物种 3．shark n．鲨鱼 4．habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 5．average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 6．living adj.居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计 7．measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 8．authority n．官方；当权；权威 9．whale n．鲸 10．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留 11．plain n．平原adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 12．shoot vt.& vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射；猎杀；(使朝某方向)冲，奔；拍摄 13．attack n．，vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 14．goods n．商品；货物 15．creature n．生物；动物 16．deer n．鹿 17．kangaroo n．袋鼠 18．due adj.由于；因为 19．insect n．昆虫 20．net n．＝Internet；网 adj.净得的；纯的 21．neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区 22．dolphin n．海豚 23．stir vt.激发；搅动 24．skin n．皮；皮肤 25．on earth究竟；到底 26．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 27．(be) aware of意识到；知道 28．on average平均 29．make progress取得进步 30．(be) concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的 31．adapt to适应 32．under pressure在压力下；承受压力 33．make out看清；听清；分清 34．remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物) 35．watch over保护；照管；监督 36．day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 37．due to因为；由于 38．search for搜索；查找 39．stir up激起 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的→legally adv.合法地；法律上 2．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人→hunting n．打猎；狩猎运动；寻找 3．immediately adv.立刻 conj.一……就→immediate adj.立刻的；当前的 4．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 5．rate n．速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级→rating n．等级；级别 6．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 7．mass adj.大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群→massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 8．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识；认识；知道→unaware adj.未察觉的 9．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒临灭绝的；濒危的→danger n．危险(因素)；风险→dangerous adj.危险的 10．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于 11．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的→adaptation n．适应；改编本 12．pressure n．压力；要求→press vt.按，压；逼迫；敦促 n．报章杂志 13．observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observer n．观察者→observation n．观察(结果)；注视；遵守 14．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.漂亮的；美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 15．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．提醒；引起回忆的事物 16．profit n．利润；利益→profitable adj.有利润的 17．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果，作用；影响 18．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复；康复 19．remove vt.去除；移开；脱去→removal n．去除；移开；消除 20．intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n. 意图；打算 21．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及→threatening adj.威胁的；阴沉沉的 22．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存→existing adj.现存的 23．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的 24．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少 25．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情绪的；情感的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上 26．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.平常的；寻常的→usually adv.通常 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．This is a deep blue fish with red shading on its fins.n.(鱼的)鳍 2．The Prince awakened Sleeping Beauty with a kiss.n.王子 3．If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time，he wouldn’t have been caught.n.羚 4．The new baby expands the zoo’s elephant herd to six.n.牧群；兽群 5．The animal is hunted for its fur.n.毛(皮) 6．Human life must always be sacred.adj.受尊敬的 7．He watched the motorcycle race through his binoculars.n.双筒望远镜 8．You can learn more about various birds by studying the bird field guide.鸟类图鉴 9．The koala is unique to Australia.n.树袋熊 aware adj.意识到的；知道；发觉；有……意识的(unaware adj.未察觉的；不知道的 awareness n．意识) ·be/become aware of意识到……；觉察；了解 be/become aware that...知道……；意识到…… ·raise awareness of提高……的意识 注意：修饰aware可用well，much，very much，fully，但不用very。 (1)In a word，people all over the world should be well aware of the importance of preserving the habitats of endangered animals. (2)The committee of the department has attempted to raise public awareness(aware) of making contributions to our society. [写作佳句] (3)(话题写作之环境保护)因为许多人不知道环境保护的必要性，我们必须发起一场运动以提高他们的意识。 Because many people are unaware of/are not aware of the necessity of environmental protection/are not aware that environmental protection is necessary，we must launch a campaign to raise their awareness. concerned adj.担心的；关切的 [concern vt.涉及；让……担忧；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 concerning prep.关于；涉及] (be) concerned about...对……关切的；为……担忧的 be concerned with关注；与……有关；涉及 as far as I am concerned就我而言 (1)When I know that you are concerned with the issue，I am concerned about you.I am writing to ask for some details concerning(concern) the matter. (2)The news that the flood was likely to damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics concerned(concern) many Egyptians. [写作佳句] (3)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)得知我的搭档病得很重，我很担心他，我像箭一样冲向医院。 Learning that my partner was seriously ill，I was concerned about him and I rushed to the hospital like an arrow. (4)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)就我而言，我们应该保持学习和休息之间的平衡，所以我提出一个建议，我们应该在课后做瑜伽。 As far as I am concerned，we should keep a balance between study and rest，so I make a proposal that we should do yoga after class. adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改写，改编(adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的adaptation n．适应；改编本) ·adapt to 适合；适应 adapt oneself to使自己适应 adapt A for B　将A改编为B adapt A from B　根据B改编为A ·make an adaptation to 适应 (1)The director is fully aware that this moving story，if it is adapted for television，will be a hit. (2)By comparison，he made a quick adaptation to the new surroundings.In other words，he was more adaptable.(adapt) (3)It is worthwhile to watch The Wandering Earth which is adapted from Liu Cixin’s short story. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现很难适应国外的生活，所以我写信向您寻求建议。 I find it hard to adapt (myself) to/make an adaptation to the life in a foreign country，so I am writing to turn to you for suggestions. measure vi.& vt.测量；度量；估量 n．措施；方法；度量单位；标准；衡量 ·measure...by...用……来衡量…… ·make...to sb’s measure给某人量身定做…… take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 (1)The tailor measured the prince and made a suit to his measure. (2)In my opinion，a person’s success shouldn’t be measured(measure) only by the money he earns. [写作佳句] (3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)现在是我们采取有效措施防止海洋受到进一步污染的时候了。 It is high time that we took/should take effective measures/steps/action to prevent oceans from being further polluted. make out 看清；听清；分清 make up组成；编造；化妆；和解 make up for弥补 make it获得成功；渡过难关；准时到达 be made of由……制造(可以看出原材料) be made from由……制造(看不出原材料) (1)(选词填空)She promised to pick us up on time，but she didn’t make it.She had to make up an excuse for her coming late.However，making out that she was telling a lie was quite easy.Finally，she bought each of us a cake that was made of cream with the intention of making up for her fault. [写作佳句] (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)在黑暗的森林里，我很难看清影子到底是什么，我吓得浑身发抖。 In the dark forest，I had trouble making out what on earth the shadow was and I was trembling all over in panic. remind vt.提醒；使想起 (reminder n．提醒；引起回忆的事物) remind...of...使……想起…… remind sb that...提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 (1)The photos serve as a reminder(remind) and I am reminded of the species that are in danger of dying out. (2)I’m busy watching over my dog now，so you should remind me to watch(watch) the musician’s performance. [写作佳句] (3)(话题写作之旅游须知)我提醒你们必须保持安静，不要在博物馆里乱扔垃圾。 I remind you of keeping quiet and not throwing away rubbish in the museum/remind you that you must keep quiet and not throw away rubbish in the museum. intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要[intended adj.计划的；为……打算(或设计)的 intention n．用意；目的；意图；打算] ·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事，计划做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 ·be intended for专门为……准备/打算；专为……而设计 be intended to do sth 专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事 ·with the intention of为了，以……为目的 (1)I am writing to tell you that we intend climbing/to climb(climb) Mount Tai this Sunday morning. (2)The book which is intended for children aged 8－12 is popular throughout the country. (3)We intended Bernard to sell(sell) popcorn at the entrance to the city park to earn some extra money. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信是为了邀请你参加“汉语桥”比赛，该比赛旨在提高交换生学习汉语的兴趣。 I am writing with the intention of inviting you to take part in the Chinese Bridge competition，which is intended to promote exchange students’ interest in learning Chinese. due adj.由于；因为；到期的；预期的；适当的；应归于 due to因为；由于 be due to do sth 预定/计划做某事 be due to sb 应支付给某人；应归于某人 (1)It is due to my mother’s care that I have recovered from my illness quickly. (2)My final success is due to my head teacher，who always supports and encourages me. [写作佳句] (3)(话题写作之活动安排)活动定于下周六上午9点在报告厅举行。 The activity is due to be held in the lecture hall at 9 am next Saturday. search for 搜索；查找 ·in search of＝in one’s search for寻找 ·search sb/sp搜查某人/某地 search...for...为了找到……而搜查…… (1)I surfed the Internet in search of the train schedule and some hotel information. ＝I searched the Internet for the train schedule and some hotel information. (2)Masses of hunters were sent to search for the strange creature. [写作佳句] (3)(读后续写之动作描写)所有的士兵都在寻找那些在山里困了3天的游客，并最终找到了他们，他们都松了一口气。 All the soldiers were searching for/in their search for/in search of the visitors who had been trapped in the mountain for 3 days and finally found them，and they all sighed in relief. 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．adj.平均的　B．adj.普通的　C．n.平均数；平均水平　D．v.平均为；计算出……的平均数 1．Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour. D 2．The candidates’ age ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37. A 3．It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. C 4．He was an average employee and did his job all right. B A．庆祝　B．观察　C．遵守 5．The traffic rules must be observed in our country. C 6．It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure. B 7．However far it is，Chinese people will return to their homes to observe the Spring Festival. A A．由于　B．到期的　C．预期的　D．应归于 8．She intended to take the test only one month before the due date in June. B 9．The dictionary of the tenth edition is due to be published next month. C 10．That book is due to me，but I haven’t received it yet. D 11．The extinction of many animals is due to human activities. A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．You don’t need any special skills for this job，just plain common sense.普通的 2．Nowadays，it doesn’t cost much to shoot a short video with a smartphone.拍摄 3．I can make out that the net weight of each bag of rice is not less than 25kg.净的 4．The poachers(偷猎者) were so cruel that they skinned the antelopes on the spot.剥去……的皮 5．His hometown was under attack and he was reduced to begging for a living in a faraway city.沦落为 训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：72.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分) 1．I make sure that I will spend an average of two hours every day reading classics during the summer vacation. 2．I will take part in a competitive match next weekend and I am under extreme pressure. 3．I don’t know how to live in harmony with my roommates and I am at a loss. 4．He seemed to be about to attack us，which alarmed us greatly. 5．The authorities have announced that the company is closing down and the workforce has been reduced by half. 6．It is unusual(不寻常的) that masses of rare animals are dying out in some nature reserves. 7．The police are investigating death threats(威胁) made against the two men. 8．Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make profits(利润)． 9．With a plain explanation，he completely removed(去除) our doubts. 10．By contrast，she is good at hiding her emotions(情感) even when she is very sad. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．Scientists have many professional theories(理论) about how the universe first came into existence(exist)． 2．Detectives are searching the yard for clues to the identity of the murderer. 3．Due to some protective measures，the number of whales has gone up. 4．The old couple intended their son to study(study) overseas，which was unwise in my opinion. 5．He soon made an adaptation(adapt) to the new surroundings and observed New Year’s Day together with his classmates. 6．In order to improve hunters’ awareness(aware) of legal hunting，they were required to learn about the terrible situations of wildlife. 7．We must take effective measures to preserve(preserve) the endangered species from disappearing. 8．Please forgive me for not making it to the appointed place on schedule. 9．I couldn’t get in contact with you and I was concerned about you throughout the day. 10．My teacher often reminds me to study(study) hard to make progress in English. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Friday and Saturday were full of surprises for Chinese，as two places in China were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.The first，a World Natural Heritage，is made up of a series of migratory bird sanctuaries(候鸟保护地) along the coast of the Yellow Sea in Yancheng，East China’s Jiangsu Province.The second，the Liangzhu Archaeological Site in Hangzhou，East China’s Zhejiang Province，was listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site. China began the application process for the bird sanctuaries in 2017.It only took two years to successfully complete the process.The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central point of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species，especially threatened migratory birds including red-crowned cranes and flamingos，go there to hunt for food during the migration season.The birds usually take a month to finish their migration.At about 10 days into their migration，they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey. Compared to the short period for the World Natural Heritage’s application，the Liangzhu application was far more challenging.The application team spent six years making their dream a reality.The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the late Neolithic(新石器时代的) period in China，which helps fill in the gaps in the history of the rice-cultivating(种植) civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5,000 years ago.The site was one of the 20th century’s most important archaeological discoveries in China. China now has 57 World Heritage Sites，ranking second in the world.The successful application means greater responsibility and duties.Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work. 语篇解读　本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国的两个地方——江苏省盐城黄海沿岸的一系列候鸟保护区和浙江省杭州市的良渚考古遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的事迹。 1．What do you know about the World Natural Heritage? A．It’s located along the coast of the Yellow River. B．Its application process is comparatively easier. C．It provides safe fixed habitats for endangered species. D．It prevents red-crowned cranes from finishing their migration. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Compared to the short period for the World Natural Heritage’s application，the Liangzhu application was far more challenging.”可知，世界自然遗产的申请过程相对较容易。故选B。 2．According to paragraph 2，how do migratory bird sanctuaries protect birds? A．By creating warm places to produce baby birds. B．By keeping them from being killed by hunters. C．By providing food supplies during their migration. D．By offering treatment to the endangered birds after their journey. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The migratory bird sanctuaries are the central point of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and many endangered species...At about 10 days into their migration，they must stop and find food in order to have the energy to continue their journey.”可知，候鸟保护区通过在迁徙过程中提供食物来保护鸟类。故选C。 3．Why is Liangzhu chosen for the World Heritage Site? A．It sees the civilization of an age. B．It shows the long history of China. C．It proves the wisdom of the people. D．It introduces the food culture of the late Neolithic. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The site in Liangzhu is evidence of the existence of an early regional state in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River...in the history of the rice-cultivating(种植) civilizations of China and East Asia more than 5,000 years ago.”可知，良渚被选为世界文化遗产是由于它见证了一个时代的文明。故选A。 4．What is the last paragraph mainly talking about? A．China’s tourism industry has received greater promotion. B．China’s history has been deeply influenced by these two places. C．China’s performance in protecting World Heritage Sites is the best. D．China’s responsibility is getting bigger after the successful application. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段中“The successful application means greater responsibility and duties.Protecting these places is much more important and is our future work.”可知，最后一段主要讲述在申请成功后中国的保护职责越来越大。故选D。 B It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years.Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area，it’s affecting humans worldwide.When it comes to the protection of the Amazon，it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area.There are actually a lot of direct connections，no matter how far away we are. A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate(气候) change.Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air.Rainforests have a carbon(碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air.About half of that is in the Amazon.Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon.Today，millions of people use medicines made from its venom(毒液) to treat high blood pressure.So they have longer，fuller，and more productive lives. In the 1960s，there was only one highway in the entire Amazon.That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people.Today，there are between 30 million to 40 million people，countless roads，and about 20 percent forests have been cut down.But on the plus side,50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil.Today，more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection. “There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost，but nothing is gone until it’s gone”，noted National Geographic explorer Dr.Thomas Lovejoy.“We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation，energy，agriculture，and the other industries in the area.We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.” 5．Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1? A．Planting more trees. B．Destroying the forests. C．Protecting the species. D．Polluting the rivers. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years.”可知，在过去的50年里，大约20%的亚马孙雨林已经消失了，说明亚马孙雨林遭到了破坏。故画线词“Deforestation”意为“破坏森林”。故选B。 6．What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to? A．The increase of plant and animal species. B．The removal of CO2. C．More people with high blood pressure. D．The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon.Today，millions of people use medicines made from its venom(毒液) to treat high blood pressure.So they have longer，fuller，and more productive lives.”可推知，亚马孙雨林的部分损失可能会对治疗高血压的药物有间接的负面影响，进而导致患高血压的人数增多。故选C。 7．How does paragraph 3 mainly develop? A．By making comparisons. B．By listing reasons. C．By explaining a definition. D．By making a summary. 答案　A 解析　写作手法题。根据第三段“In the 1960s，there was...Today，there are...50 years ago，there were only...Today，more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.”可知，第三段主要通过作对比展开。故选A。 8．What is Dr.Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncaring. D．Positive. 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation，energy，agriculture，and the other industries in the area.We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”可推知，托马斯博士对亚马孙雨林的未来持积极态度。故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Animals are living creatures and most of us often forget about this.Although they can not speak our language，they can understand us.But some people treat them badly. 1 .Sometimes these little creatures can’t help themselves.So they need you to help them.You don’t have to spend money，though.Here are a few ways you can contribute to animal welfare. Volunteer at the local animal shelters If you can not give money to animal shelters，you can visit a local animal shelter and offer your help.You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals. 2 . Report any form of animal abuse(虐待) If you know someone beats their pets to death or doesn’t feed them for weeks，report the case of animal abuse. 3 .Don’t keep silent.Let others know how that person treats animals.This way，you may save the lives of those poor animals. Have a plant-based diet 4 .While meat tastes delicious，think of how one animal is killed so that you can eat that steak. 5 Break the habit of buying things that contain animal products.Many beauty items，especially face creams and lipsticks，contain animal products.So be sure you don’t buy them.Everyone should avoid anything that includes leather，or fur. Animals deserve to live their lives free from abuse，pain and suffering.They are sensitive，emotional，and intelligent.They are living creatures that need our help.Don’t neglect(疏于照顾) them. A．Stop buying items that contain animal products B．Some diseases are linked to eating animal products C．No one has the right to abuse animals or leave them hungry or sick D．It is one of the easiest ways to reduce the demand for animal products E．You can take an injured animal to an animal hospital if you happen to see one F．You can do the simplest things such as feeding animals or taking dogs for a walk G．Being stronger than them doesn’t mean that humans have the right to treat them badly 1．答案　G 解析　根据上句“But some people treat them badly.”可知，设空处应承接上句，说明人类没有权利虐待动物，G项(比它们强大并不意味着人类有权利虐待它们)符合语境。故选G。 2．答案　F 解析　根据本段的小标题以及上句“You don’t have to have any special skills to help animals.”可知，设空处应举例说明做哪些事情可以帮助动物，F项(你可以做一些最简单的事情，比如喂动物或遛狗)符合语境。故选F。 3．答案　C 解析　根据上句“If you know someone beats their pets to death or doesn’t feed them for weeks，report the case of animal abuse.”可知，设空处应说明这样做的原因，C项(任何人都没有权利虐待动物或让它们挨饿或生病)符合语境。故选C。 4．答案　D 解析　根据本段的小标题可知，本段说明以素食为主，减少对动物产品的需求可以帮助动物，D项(这是减少对动物产品需求的最简单的方法之一)符合语境。故选D。 5．答案　A 解析　设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，与上面三个小标题的句式保持一致，也应是祈使句。根据后文“Break the habit of buying things that contain animal products.”可知，要改掉购买含有动物制品的物品的习惯，A项(停止购买含有动物制品的物品)符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) A man has risked his life to save a sheep that got stuck on a rock at a cliff edge(悬崖边缘) as the ocean’s tide began to rise. While 1. (walk) along the coast at Woolacombe in North Devon，Chris and his wife Jilly 2. (notice) the helpless animal that was looking up at them as if to say “Help”．So the two decided to try a rescue.Although Chris used to go rock climbing，finding a suitable path to the animal proved quite difficult for the 3. (experience) rock climber.The rocks were very pointed with limited footholds,4. were really dangerous especially when wet. Jilly stayed on the cliff top 5. (guide) Chris and call for help if things went badly，but luck was on their side.Once Chris made 6. to the sheep，the animal had become even more nervous and was moving carefully so he caught it.Then he put it around his neck，held onto its front legs with one hand，and 7. (skillful) climbed up the rocks with the other.Finally，the 50-kilo sheep 8. (carry) back to safety.Upon returning with the sheep，a large number of bystanders were cheering and praising Chris’s 9. (brave)．“I don’t want to see animals 10. pain or danger，especially if I can help，” Chris said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇克服困难，成功营救了一只被困在岩石边缘的羊。 1．答案　walking 解析　考查非谓语动词。walk的逻辑主语是 Chris and his wife Jilly，与其构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填walking。 2．答案　noticed 解析　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填noticed。 3．答案　experienced 解析　考查形容词。空处修饰名词climber，应用形容词，表示“有经验的”。故填 experienced。 4．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The rocks，指物，从句中缺少主语。故填which。 5．答案　to guide 解析　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to guide。 6．答案　it 解析　考查代词。make it to...为固定用法，意为“成功到达……”。故填it。 7．答案　skillfully 解析　考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词短语climb up。故填 skillfully。 8．答案　was carried 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处需用一般过去时，且sheep与carry之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。主语为the 50-kilo sheep，be动词应用was。故填was carried。 9．答案　bravery 解析　考查名词。空前有名词所有格形式，空处应用brave的名词形式。故填bravery。 10．答案　in 解析　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处指Chris不想看到动物处于痛苦或危险之中。be in pain意为“处于痛苦中”。故填in。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$