Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．temple n．庙；寺 2．mount n．山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上 3．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 4．clue n．线索；提示 5．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 6．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) 7．protest n．抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 8．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 9．committee n．委员会 10．department n．部；司；科 11．fund n．基金；专款 12．within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 13．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 14．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领；实施；执行 15．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情) 16．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 17．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 18．download vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料 19．republic n．共和国 20．entrance n．入口；进入 21．process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 22．overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外 23．exit n．出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去 24．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单 25．mirror n．镜子 26．roof n．顶部；屋顶 27．dragon n．龙 28．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的 29．image n．形象；印象 30．cave n．山洞；洞穴 31．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 32．further adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 33．opinion n．意见；想法；看法 34．contrast n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照 35．forever adv.永远；长久地 36．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 37．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 38．give way to让步；屈服 39．keep a balance保持平衡 40．lead to导致 41．make a proposal提出建议 42．turn to向……求助 43．prevent...from...阻止；不准 44．donate...to...向……捐赠…… 45．make sure确保；设法保证 46. all over the world在世界各地 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativity n．创造力→create vt.创造→creation n．作品；创作 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．晋升；促销；促进 3．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议 5．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立 6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n．局限；限制 7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．预防；防止；防范 8．loss n．丧失；损失→lose v．丢失；损失 9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助→contributor n．捐助人；投稿人 10．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究 11．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者 12．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝；消亡→appear vi.出现 linking v．似乎；显得 13．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．行业，职业；业内人士；宣称，声明→professor n．教授 14．archaeologist n．考古学家→archaeology n．考古学 15．forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上；照惯例 17．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的→historian n．历史学家；史学工作者 18．quote vt.引用→quotation n．引用；引文；引语 19．comparison n．比较；相比→compare v．比较；与……相似；将……比作 20．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identification n．鉴定；确认；身份证明→identity n．身份；特征；同一性 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．We Chinese people take great pride in our cultural heritage.n.遗产 2．The building stands as the last remaining relic of the town’s cotton industry.n.遗物；遗迹 3．They are gathered around a cypress tree which still stands.n.柏树 4．A dam burst and flooded their villages.n.水坝；拦河坝 5．In the 19th century AD，the Great Pyramid was thought special and unusual.n.(古埃及的)金字塔 6．As many as 4 million people watched today’s parade.n.游行；检阅 7．Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it.vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释 give way to 让步；屈服；让……先行 in the/one’s way挡(某人的)路 in a way在某种程度上 make one’s way to前往…… all the way一路上；自始至终 in no way决不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序) [选词填空] (1)Drivers must make sure that they will give way to the animals that are crossing the roads，even if they are in the way.In a way，it is right to do so. (2)My former classmate didn’t speak a word to me all the way back to the museum. [写作佳句] (3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我忐忑不安地朝目的地走去。 With butterflies in my stomach，I made my way to the destination. (4)(读后续写之动作描写)我挣扎着站起来，坚定地重复道：“我决不放弃。” I struggled to my feet and repeated determinedly，“I should in no way give up/In no way should I give up.” balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) ·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 ·balance...against...权衡，比较…… (1)Before making the final decision，I make a proposal that you should balance the advantages against the disadvantages. (2)I will have a balanced(balance) diet in this new semester to keep physically healthy. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你在学习和社交生活之间保持平衡。 I strongly suggest that you (should) keep a balance between study and social life. (4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我踩到香蕉皮上滑了一下，失去了平衡，重重地摔倒了，四脚朝天。 I slipped on a banana peel，lost my balance and had a bad fall，with my hands and legs in the air. lead to 导致(to为介词) ·lead sb to do...使某人做…… lead sb to...引领某人到…… ·lead the way带路；带领 (1)Despite some difficulties，he finally led us to the apartment which was far away. [写作佳句] (2)(话题写作之人物描写)我尊敬我的班主任，他使我在学业上取得了很大进步。起初，懒惰导致了我所有学科的不及格。 I respect my head teacher who/that led me to make great progress in my studies.At first，laziness led to my failure in all the subjects. (3)如果我们允许他带路，我们决不会迷路。 If we permit him to lead the way，by no means will we lose our way. proposal n．提议；建议(propose vt.提名；建议；计划) ·make a proposal to do.../that sb/sth (should) do...提出做……的建议 ·propose doing...建议做…… propose that sb/sth (should) do...建议…… (1)The local residents proposed rebuilding(rebuild) the ancient building. (2)Our English teacher makes a proposal(propose) to read more classics to broaden our horizons. [写作佳句] (3)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)我建议我们学生在课间休息时跳绳，这有助于燃烧卡路里和增强肌肉。 I propose/make a proposal that we students (should) do rope skipping during the breaks between classes，which helps burn calories and build up muscles. likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 It is likely that...可能…… be likely to do...可能做…… (1)Do arrive on time for the interview，or you will be likely to lose(lose) the opportunity. [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你向老师寻求帮助，你可能会取得更大的进步。 If you turn to your teacher for help，it is likely that you can make much more progress/you are likely to make much more progress. turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到 turn down调小；拒绝 turn up调大；出现 turn in上交 turn into(使)变成；成为 turn on开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off关(水、煤气、电灯等) turn out结果是；证明是 [选词填空] (1)Before turning in the application，I had turned to you for some proposals.Your advice turned out to be very useful and my application turned into a perfect one.So I wasn’t turned down when I applied for the job. (2)Keep in mind that you should turn on the light when you come and turn off it when you leave the department office. (3)He promised that he would come，but he hasn’t turned up yet. [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之结束语)如果你有任何问题，请毫不犹豫地向我求助。 Please turn to me for help without hesitation if you have any questions. limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的limitation n．局限；限制) ·beyond the limit超过限度 set a limit to/on sth 对某事/物规定限度 there is a/no limit to (doing) sth (做)……是有限的/无限的 ·limit...to...把……限制在……内 (1)No matter where you go in the future，do remember that a man’s life is limited(limit)，but there is no limit to serving (serve) the people. (2)It is demanded that the government should set a limit to/on people’s behavior in public. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之约稿信)要求将你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。 You are required to limit your essay to 800 words.If your essay is beyond the limit，it will be turned down. prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 (prevention n．预防，防止) 阻止某人做…… 注意：在被动语态中，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。 (1)We should make every attempt to prevent the river from being polluted(pollute)． (2)We have been prevented from carrying out the plan by a serious issue in the past three weeks. [写作佳句] (3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)根据目前的情况，每个人都应该被阻止把垃圾扔进海洋。 Based on the current situation，everyone should be prevented/stopped/kept from throwing away rubbish into oceans. contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute v．捐献；捐助；做贡献；投稿；导致) ·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；向……捐款 ·contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……捐赠…… contribute to有助于；导致；捐款；投稿；为……做出贡献 (1)写出下列句子中contribute的汉语意思 ①I make sure that I will contribute two articles to the magazine every month.投稿 ②It is worthwhile to contribute some money to the Red Cross.捐助；捐献 ③Foreigners have contributed to American culture in many ways.做贡献 [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之倡议书)我呼吁每个人都为建设低碳(low-carbon)校园做出贡献。 I call on everyone to make contributions to/contribute to building a low-carbon campus. attempt vt.& n．企图；试图；尝试 ·attempt to do...尝试/试图做…… ·make an attempt to do/at (doing)．..尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试时 (1)We failed to make popcorn at the first attempt，but we didn’t give way to the difficulty. (2)I attempted to mount(mount) the mountain，but in vain. [写作佳句] (3)(读后续写之动作链描写)我抓起一块石头，对准那只狼，试图把它吓跑。 I seized a stone，aimed it at the wolf and attempted to/made an attempt to scare it away/off. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 worthwhile It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth worthy sb/sth is worthy worth sb/sth is worth (1)It is worthwhile buying/to buy(buy) the reference book，because it is of great benefit to your study. →The reference book is worthy to be bought(buy)，because it is of great benefit to your study. →The reference book is worth buying(buy)，because it is of great benefit to your study. [写作佳句] (2)(话题写作之课外阅读)读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。 It’s worthwhile reading/to read literary books/Literary books are worthy to be read/of being read/Literary books are worth reading because they can help us to know more about the society and life. 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．翻到　B．求助于　C．转向 1．At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. B 2．It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems. C 3．Open your books，turn to Page 21，read Part B carefully，and then finish it with the correct words from the box. A Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．In his new book that was published last month，he documented his prison experiences.记录 2．A warning has been issued that these apps might lead to the breakdown of the operating system.宣布；公布 3．I can open other applications without having to exit WeChat.退出 训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：72.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，满分10分) 1．By comparison，he donated more money to charity last year. 2．His real identity will not be identified forever due to various reasons. 3．Our parents demand that we should eat less processed foods，which are harmful to our health. 4．All the people present at the meeting had a high opinion of the classics I referred to. 5．At the entrance to the shopping mall，I bought a digital camera of high quality. 6．He forgave(原谅) me for not finishing the task within two days，so I was in high spirits. 7．We must spare no effort to protect Chinese traditions(传统) from disappearing. 8．To get specific information，I decided on downloading(下载) the relevant materials from the Internet. 9．The scientist dealt with the issue in a highly professional(专业的) way. 10．A committee has been established (创立) to raise funds for further promoting cultural exchange all over the world. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case’s being investigated(investigate) again. 2．There is no doubt that we can live a healthy and happy life by means of a balanced(balance) lifestyle. 3．He attempted to reach(reach) the campsite by subway but he failed. 4.Despite a variety of challenges，I won’t be prevented from achieving my goal. 5．I am likely to appreciate(appreciate) the relationship among these global affairs. 6．I begged my son not to give way to difficulties and finally he promised to stick until he succeeded. 7．I have been applying myself to practising(practise) calligraphy in the past few years. 8．I made a proposal(propose) that we should memorize more poems from the Tang Dynasty. 9．All of us should make great contributions(contribute) to preserving cultural heritage and relics from being destroyed. 10．It is worthwhile studying/to study(study) these vases which date back to the ancient times. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed from six pits(坑) of the Sanxingdui Ruins site，including many objects and statues never seen before，and they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The digging work mainly aimed at the sacrificial(献祭的) area of the ruins and six newly discovered pits.From 2020 to 2022，a total area of 1,834 square meters was explored in the sacrificial area，which covered a total area of nearly 13,000 square meters. The significant discoveries include thousands of cultural relics made of different materials such as bronze，gold and jade unearthed in six new pits，ruins of architecture，time of building the pits and the proof of exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdom and the Central Plains in the Shang Dynasty.Among the cultural relics newly unearthed，archaeologists found 3,155 comparatively complete relics. “All cultural relics have significant meanings for archaeological research.If I have to choose one，I want to select the crowned bronze statue with a snake’s body，” said Ran Honglin，director of the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute.He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity，because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times. Researchers used Carbon-14 dating to confirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made from 1131 BCE to 1012 BCE，so they concluded that in addition to the fifth and sixth pits appearing later，the rest of the pits should have been built in the late Shang Dynasty，dating from 3,000 to 3,200 years ago.The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades. “The digging and research work is continuing.There will be more discoveries with further work.” Ran said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。三星堆遗址的6个祭祀坑中新出土了近13 000件文物，其中包括许多以前从未见过的物品和雕像。这些文物有助于我们更全面地了解古蜀文明。 1．What is the significance of the newly unearthed relics? A．They are the first complete relics to be unearthed. B．They are helpful in protecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site. C．They prove statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdom. D．They help better understand the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“they help present a more complete view of the culture of the ancient Shu Kingdom”可知，这些新出土的文物有助于人们更好地了解古蜀文明。故选D。 2．What makes the crowned bronze statue an example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity? A．Its origin. B．Its form. C．Its material. D．Its meaning. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“He noted that the relics prove the diversity of Chinese culture and offer another powerful example of Chinese civilization’s unity in diversity，because the bronze statue’s shape melted cultural factors of different areas in China during ancient times.”可知，顶尊蛇身铜人像的形状使这尊铜像成为中华文明多元统一的典范。故选B。 3．In which aspect did archaeologists disagree about the pits before the exploration? A．The time of building them. B．The time of finding them. C．The way of studying them. D．The order of numbering them. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中“The discovery has solved an argument over the age of sacrificial pits found in the past three decades.”可知，在勘探之前，考古学家对这些坑的建造时间存在分歧。故选A。 4．What is the purpose of this text? A．To explain the meaning of cultural relics. B．To remember an archeologist in Sanxingdui. C．To introduce the new discoveries in Sanxingdui. D．To recommend Sanxingdui as a tourist destination. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。根据全文内容，尤其第一段可知，本文的目的是介绍三星堆遗址的新发现，包括新出土的文物数量、新出土文物的种类、对新出土文物的研究结果等。故选C。 B Pu’er is the home of the world-known tea of the same name.Since other tea-growing centers in Pu’er may have a larger output，more famous brands(品牌) and heritage surrounding the history of the Tea-horse Ancient Road，Jingmai，also in Pu’er，may not be people’s first choice to look for the best Pu’er Tea. However，being cut off from the outside by rivers，this mountainous area has become a perfect place for an ancient planting technique，growing tea trees under forest，known as the “under-story” method，which filters(过滤) sunshine while ensuring water. Nan Kang，former head of Mangjing village，said，“Compared to modern plantations，we’ll surely produce less tea in the ancient forest.But we have to respect our tradition and belief.Birds eat insects to protect the tea and the fallen leaves from trees provide fertilizer.Everything improves the other，but also limits each other.It is the way of nature.” Nan is an old-time Blang leader’s grandson.Following an old leader named Pa Aileng，his ancestors(祖先) came to settle near the Jingmai Mountain centuries ago.It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places，so the hero is also considered as a “tea ancestor”．Blang people chose a mountain to remember him.They call it Peak Aileng. “We Blang people believe tea has its own spirit，” Nan says.“The first planted tea tree in every field is called the Tea Spirit Tree.That means the field has an owner.And the symbol also makes everyone follow moral codes and protect the plants.” Now，this mountain of tea，also a storehouse of the time-tested traditions of local ethnic groups，attracts global attention.The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er was named as a World Heritage Site，becoming China’s 57th entry on the list. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南普洱茶的产地景迈的基于保护气候、地形特征和山区人民文化习俗之间的社会关系和生态相互依存关系的种茶技术。 5．What is Jingmai famous for in planting Pu’er Tea? A．A larger production. B．More famous brands. C．Its transport system. D．Its unique planting method. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这个山区因河流而与外界隔绝，成为一种古老种植技术的理想之地，这种技术被称为“林下茶”种植方法。由此可知，景迈有一种独特的种植普洱茶的技术。故选D。 6．What can we learn about the “under-story” method from the text? A．It is widely used in Pu’er. B．It follows the laws of nature. C．It was invented by Nan Kang. D．It makes sure to produce more tea. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Everything improves the other，but also limits each other.It is the way of nature.”可知，“林下茶”种植方法遵循了自然规律。故选B。 7．What was tea firstly used as by Nan Kang’s ancestor? A．Main food. B．Gifts for friends. C．Medical treatment. D．A kind of nice drink. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is believed that Pa Aileng found that tea leaves made his people recover from diseases they suffered from during their moving to other places”可知，茶最早是被南康的祖先用来治病。故选C。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．The Long History of Pu’er Tea B．A Tea Planting Tradition to Treasure C．The Main Planting Areas of Pu’er Tea D．A Mountainous Climate Fit for Pu’er Tea 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。首段引出在普洱的景迈生产的普洱茶，下文介绍了景迈的“林下茶”种植技术。故选B。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Books are the most valuable cultural heritage.However，there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons. 1 Bai Yuzhi，a post-90s restorer(修复师) at the Wuhan Library，graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books.She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library.Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. 2 “I’m shy and not good at socializing，so this job suits me very well，” she said. 3 The restoration steps cannot be rushed.When restorers receive an ancient book，their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details.After that，the restorers will open the book，remove every page，and repair it on the back side. 4 It may take one or two days to restore a single page.So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book. Bai has restored about 10,000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work.The most difficult part of the restoration，according to her，is keeping everything under exact control over every stage. 5 If the paste(糨糊) is too thin，the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken，which could affect the quality of the restoration.However，if the paste is too thick，the fixed pages will be tough，challenging to open. With the advancement of science and digital technology，the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various. A．The task of restoration is demanding. B．Sometimes the book is badly damaged. C．Bai works in reader service for ancient books. D．This led to a new field—restoring ancient books. E．She officially became a restorer in February 2019. F．Recording the content of a book demands a restorer’s patience. G．She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste. 1．答案　D 解析　上文“However，there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons.”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“Bai Yuzhi，a post-90s restorer(修复师) at the Wuhan Library...”介绍了一个古籍修复师，由此可知，空处承接上文，引起下文，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍”符合语境，故选D。 2．答案　E 解析　上文“Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014.”指出白玉芝在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习古籍修复这一技艺，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为一名修复师”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 3．答案　A 解析　下文“The restoration steps cannot be rushed...After that，the restorers will open the book，remove every page，and repair it on the back side.”指出修复古籍并不那么简单，即要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高”符合语境，故选A。 4．答案　B 解析　下文“It may take one or two days to restore a single page.”指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项“有时书遭到严重损坏”符合语境，故选B。 5．答案　G 解析　下文“If the paste(糨糊) is too thin...However，if the paste is too thick...”举例说明了制备合适的糨糊所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糨糊所面临的挑战”符合语境，引起下文，故选G。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) The dragon lantern festival held at the Budapest Zoo came to a successful end on February 24,2024.Lanterns，symbols of joy and 1. (happy) since ancient times，have become one of China’s cultural icons.During the Lantern Festival every year，lighting lanterns 2. (be) an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. The Zigong lantern festival，dating 3. the Tang Dynasty，stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)．With 4. (it) combination of lanterns with landscapes，the Zigong lantern festival covers various art forms such as sculpture，and traditional Chinese painting.Up to now，it 5.__________________(attract) over 400 million visitors. The lantern exhibition featured nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets.There were about forty sets of different lanterns，including huge lanterns，crafted lanterns，decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by 6. (tradition) Chinese legends and classical literature.7.____________(variety) of animal-shaped lanterns showed great artistic charm to visitors. Throughout the lantern festival，there were a series of Chinese cultural experiences,8._______ included a lighting ceremony，a traditional Hanfu show and 9. creative New Year painting exhibition.Limited-edition lanterns were available for visitors 10. (buy)． 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在布达佩斯动物园举行的龙灯节和自贡灯会的历史起源以及特色。 1．答案　happiness 解析　考查名词。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 2．答案　is 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文During the Lantern Festival every year可知，应用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语lighting lanterns，谓语用单数。故填is。 3．答案　from 解析　考查介词。固定短语date from意为“起源于”。故填from。 4．答案　its 解析　考查代词。修饰名词combination，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．答案　has attracted 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文Up to now可知，句子用现在完成时；主语为it，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 6．答案　traditional 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词legends，应用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 7．答案　Varieties 解析　考查名词复数。根据句意可知，此处指的是“多种式样的动物形状的灯笼”，短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Varieties。 8．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experiences，指物，关系词在从句作主语，故填which。 9．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。此处exhibition为泛指，且creative是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．答案　to buy 解析　考查非谓语动词。固定短语be available for sb to do sth表示“供某人做某事”。故填to buy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Cultural heritage Unit 1 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. n.庙；寺 2. n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上 3. adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 4. n.线索；提示 5. vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区 6. n.应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式) Ⅰ.写重点词汇 temple mount former clue preserve app 7. n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 8. adj.可能的 adv.可能地 9. n.委员会 10. n.部；司；科 11. n.基金；专款 12. prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 13. n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 protest likely committee department fund within issue 14. n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领；实施；执行 15. n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情) 16. n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试 17. adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 18. vt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料 19. n.共和国 conduct document attempt worthwhile download republic 20. n.入口；进入 21. n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 22. adj.海外的 adv.在海外 23. n.出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去 24. n.一张(纸)；床单；被单 25. n.镜子 26. n.顶部；屋顶 entrance process overseas exit sheet mirror roof 27. n.龙 28. adj.数码的；数字显示的 29. n.形象；印象 30. n.山洞；洞穴 31. prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 32. adv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 33. n.意见；想法；看法 34. n.对比；对照 vt.对比；对照 dragon digital image cave throughout further opinion contrast 35. adv.永远；长久地 36. n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 37. 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 38. 让步；屈服 39. 保持平衡 40. 导致 41. 提出建议 42. 向……求助 forever quality take part in give way to keep a balance lead to make a proposal turn to 43. 阻止；不准 44. 向……捐赠…… 45. 确保；设法保证 46. 在世界各地 prevent...from... donate...to... make sure all over the world 1.creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地 →creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 →creativity n.创造力 → vt.创造 →creation n.作品；创作 2. vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 →promotion n.晋升；促销；促进 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 create promote 3. n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 →balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 4.proposal n.提议；建议 → vt.提议；建议 5. vt.建立；创立 →establishment n.建立；创立 balance propose establish 6. n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 →limited adj.有限的 →limitless adj.无限的 →limitation n.局限；限制 7. vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 →prevention n.预防；防止；防范 8.loss n.丧失；损失 → v.丢失；损失 limit prevent lose 9.contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 → vi.& vt.捐献；捐助 →contributor n.捐助人；投稿人 10. vi.& vt.调查；研究 →investigation n.调查；研究 11. vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) →donation n.捐赠；赠送 →donor n.捐赠者 contribute investigate donate 12.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 →disappearance n.消失；灭绝；消亡 → vi.出现 linking v.似乎；显得 13.professional adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手 → n.行业，职业；业内人士；宣称，声明 →professor n.教授 appear profession 14.archaeologist n.考古学家 → n.考古学 15. vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅 →forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕 16. n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 →traditional adj.传统的 →traditionally adv.传统上；照惯例 archaeology forgive tradition 17.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 → n.历史 →historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的 →historian n.历史学家；史学工作者 18. vt.引用 →quotation n.引用；引文；引语 19.comparison n.比较；相比 → v.比较；与……相似；将……比作 history quote compare 20. vt.确认；认出；找到 →identification n.鉴定；确认；身份证明 →identity n.身份；特征；同一性 identify 1.We Chinese people take great pride in our cultural heritage. 2.The building stands as the last remaining relic of the town’s cotton industry. 3.They are gathered around a cypress tree which still stands. 4.A dam burst and flooded their villages. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.遗产 n.遗物；遗迹 n.柏树 n.水坝；拦河坝 5.In the 19th century AD，the Great Pyramid was thought special and unusual. 6.As many as 4 million people watched today’s parade. 7.Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it. 返 回 n.(古埃及的)金字塔 n.游行；检阅 vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释 词汇突破 核心 21 让步；屈服；让……先行 1 in the/one’s way挡(某人的)路 in a way在某种程度上 make one’s way to前往…… all the way一路上；自始至终 in no way决不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序) give way to [选词填空] (1)Drivers must make sure that they will the animals that are crossing the roads，even if they are . ，it is right to do so. (2)My former classmate didn’t speak a word to me back to the museum. give way to in the way In a way all the way (3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我忐忑不安地朝目的地走去。 With butterflies in my stomach，I __________________________ __________. (4)(读后续写之动作描写)我挣扎着站起来，坚定地重复道：“我决不放弃。” I struggled to my feet and repeated determinedly，“__________ _______________________________________.” 写作佳句 made my way to the destination I should in no way give up/In no way should I give up n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) 2 balance • keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 • balance...against...权衡，比较…… (1)Before making the final decision，I make a proposal that you should balance the advantages the disadvantages. (2)I will have a (balance) diet in this new semester to keep physically healthy. against balanced (3)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你在学习和社交生活之间保持平衡。 I strongly suggest that ____________________________________ __________________. (4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我踩到香蕉皮上滑了一下，失去了平衡，重重地摔倒了，四脚朝天。 I slipped on a banana peel， and had a bad fall，with my hands and legs in the air. 写作佳句 you (should) keep a balance between study and social life lost my balance • lead sb to do...使某人做…… lead sb to...引领某人到…… • lead the way带路；带领 导致(to为介词) lead to 3 (1)Despite some difficulties，he finally led us the apartment which was far away. to (2)(话题写作之人物描写)我尊敬我的班主任，他使我在学业上取得了很大进步。起初，懒惰导致了我所有学科的不及格。 I respect my head teacher _________________________________ ___________.At first，laziness . (3)如果我们允许他带路，我们决不会迷路。 If we permit him ，by no means will we lose our way. 写作佳句 who/that led me to make great progress in my studies led to my failure in all the subjects to lead the way • make a proposal to do.../that sb/sth (should) do...提出做……的建议 • propose doing...建议做…… propose that sb/sth (should) do...建议…… n.提议；建议(propose vt.提名；建议；计划) proposal 4 (1)The local residents proposed (rebuild) the ancient building. (2)Our English teacher makes a (propose) to read more classics to broaden our horizons. rebuilding proposal (3)(2024•浙江1月，应用文写作)我建议我们学生在课间休息时跳绳，这有助于燃烧卡路里和增强肌肉。 I ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________，which helps burn calories and build up muscles. 写作佳句 propose/make a proposal that we students (should) do rope skipping during the breaks between classes It is likely that...可能…… be likely to do...可能做…… adj.可能的 adv.可能地 likely 5 (1)Do arrive on time for the interview，or you will be likely (lose) the opportunity. to lose (2)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你向老师寻求帮助，你可能会取得更大的进步。 If you turn to your teacher for help，________________________ _________________________________________________________________. 写作佳句 it is likely that you can make much more progress/you are likely to make much more progress turn down调小；拒绝 turn up调大；出现 turn in上交 turn into(使)变成；成为 turn on开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off关(水、煤气、电灯等) turn out结果是；证明是 向……求助；转向；翻到 turn to 6 [选词填空] (1)Before the application，I had you for some proposals.Your advice to be very useful and my application a perfect one.So I when I applied for the job. (2)Keep in mind that you should the light when you come and it when you leave the department office. (3)He promised that he would come，but he hasn’t yet. turning in turned to turned out turned into wasn’t turned down turn on turn off turned up (4)(应用文写作之结束语)如果你有任何问题，请毫不犹豫地向我求助。 if you have any questions. 写作佳句 Please turn to me for help without hesitation • beyond the limit超过限度 set a limit to/on sth 对某事/物规定限度 there is a/no limit to (doing) sth (做)……是有限的/无限的 • limit...to...把……限制在……内 n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的limitation n.局限；限制) limit 7 (1)No matter where you go in the future，do remember that a man’s life is (limit)，but there is no limit to (serve) the people. (2)It is demanded that the government should set a limit people’s behavior in public. limited serving to/on (3)(应用文写作之约稿信)要求将你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。 You are required .If your essay is ，it will be turned down. 写作佳句 to limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit 注意：在被动语态中，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。 vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 (prevention n.预防，防止) prevent 8 prevent sb (from) doing... stop sb (from) doing... keep sb from doing... 阻止某人做…… (1)We should make every attempt to prevent the river from ____________ (pollute). (2)We have been prevented carrying out the plan by a serious issue in the past three weeks. being polluted from (3)(2022•全国甲，书面表达)根据目前的情况，每个人都应该被阻止把垃圾扔进海洋。 Based on the current situation，____________________________ _______________________________________________. 写作佳句 everyone should be prevented/ stopped/kept from throwing away rubbish into oceans • make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；向……捐款 • contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……捐赠…… contribute to有助于；导致；捐款；投稿；为……做出贡献 n.捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute v.捐献；捐助；做贡献；投稿；导致) contribution 9 (1)写出下列句子中contribute的汉语意思 ①I make sure that I will contribute two articles to the magazine every month. ②It is worthwhile to contribute some money to the Red Cross. ③Foreigners have contributed to American culture in many ways. ____ __________ ______ 投稿 捐助；捐献 做贡献 (2)(应用文写作之倡议书)我呼吁每个人都为建设低碳(low-carbon)校园做出贡献。 I call on everyone to ______________________________________ ___________________. 写作佳句 make contributions to/contribute to building a low-carbon campus • attempt to do...尝试/试图做…… • make an attempt to do/at (doing)...尝试做…… at the first attempt第一次尝试时 attempt 10 vt.& n.企图；试图；尝试 (1)We failed to make popcorn the first attempt，but we didn’t give way to the difficulty. (2)I attempted (mount) the mountain，but in vain. at to mount (3)(读后续写之动作链描写)我抓起一块石头，对准那只狼，试图把它吓跑。 I seized a stone，aimed it at the wolf and ____________________ ________________________. 写作佳句 attempted to/made an attempt to scare it away/off worthwhile 11 adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 worthwhile It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth worthy sb/sth is worthy worth sb/sth is worth of being done to be done of＋名词 名词 doing (1)It is worthwhile (buy) the reference book，because it is of great benefit to your study. →The reference book is worthy (buy)，because it is of great benefit to your study. →The reference book is worth (buy)，because it is of great benefit to your study. buying/to buy to be bought buying (2)(话题写作之课外阅读)读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________because they can help us to know more about the society and life. 返 回 写作佳句 It’s worthwhile reading/to read literary books/Literary books are worthy to be read/of being read/Literary books are worth reading 热点微练 高考 53 1.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. 2.It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems. 3.Open your books，turn to Page 21，read Part B carefully，and then finish it with the correct words from the box. Ⅰ.一词多义 ____ ____ ____ A C B A.翻到　B.求助于　C.转向 1.In his new book that was published last month，he documented his prison experiences. 2.A warning has been issued that these apps might lead to the breakdown of the operating system. 3.I can open other applications without having to exit WeChat. Ⅱ.熟词生义 ____ __________ ____ 记录 宣布；公布 退出 返 回 $$