专题01 单项选择之词法篇（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择之词法篇 考点一：情境交际 1.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）— A new art museum opened to the public in Shanghai. I’m going to visit it. — ______. A. Enjoy your time B. It doesn’t matter C. Couldn’t be better D. Be my guest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—一个新的艺术博物馆在上海向公众开放。我要去参观它。 —祝你玩得愉快。A. Enjoy your time祝你玩得愉快；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Couldn’t be better再好不过了；D. Be my guest请自便，别客气。在这段对话中，第一位说话者提到上海有一家新的艺术博物馆对外开放，他打算去参观。对此，第二个说话者的回复应该表达祝福或者积极的态度。Enjoy your time（祝你玩得愉快）是最符合这种语境的回答，祝愿对方参观时能有一个愉快的体验。故选A。 2.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in? —______. Everyone should do their part. A. You bet B. You ask for it C. You have my word D. You've got me there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——团委正在寻找垃圾分类推广志愿者，你愿意加入吗？——当然。每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。A. You bet当然；B. You ask for it你自找的；C. You have my word我向你保证；D. You’ve got me there你把我问住了。由“Everyone should do his bit”可知，空格处表示“当然”，也就是同意成为志愿者，故选A。 3.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）—Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? —________. That was my first job interview. A. It depends B. Not really C. Never mind D. You bet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——面试时你紧张吗？——当然。那是我第一次面试。A. It depends视情况而定；B. Not really不完全是；C. Never mind没关系；D. You bet当然。根据后文“That was my first job interview.”可知，第一次面试当然紧张。故选D。 4.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）—Being kind not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —_________ A. I’m with you on that. B. It’s my pleasure! C. That’s not the point. D. It’s up to you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——善良不仅能帮助我们交朋友，还能让我们感觉更好。——我同意你的看法。A. I’m with you on that. 我同意你的看法；B. It’s my pleasure!乐意效劳！C. That’s not the point. 这不是重点；D. It’s up to you.听你的。上文提到了一个观点，表示认同对方，故选A。 5.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）—I have been learning English for about 5 months. — ! Your English is so good. A. You can't be serious B. You got it C. I couldn't agree more D. I'm stuck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我学英语已经有5个月了。——你一定是在开玩笑。你英语那么好。A. You can't be serious你一定是在开玩笑；B. You got it没问题；C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D. I'm stuck我被卡住了！根据后文“Your English is so good.”可知回答者认为对方英语很好，根本不需要学习英语，所以认为对方是在开玩笑。故选A。 6.（23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中）—Is Mr. Smith available, please? —________. I’ll just see if he is in the office A. Hang on B. With pleasure C. That depends D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—请问史密斯先生在吗？—别挂断，我去看看他是否在办公室。A. Hang on别挂断；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. That depends那要看情况；D. Go ahead前进；先走；开始；进行。由语意可知，两人在打电话，答语中说看看是否在办公室，说明是让对方别挂断。故选A项。 7.（23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中）—Smoking should be banned in public. —________. It’s harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers. A. Don’t mention it B. I’m with you on that C. Never mind D. Forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——公共场所应该禁止吸烟。——我同意你的看法。吸烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。A. Don’t mention it别提了；B. I’m with you on that我支持你，我同意你的看法；C. Never mind没关系；D. Forget it算了，休想。根据“It’s harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.”可知，此处表达“同意对方说法”。故选B。 8.（23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中）—How do you find this restaurant? —______. The food in it is delicious. A. A friend told me B. I don’t think so C. It’s hard to find D. It can’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样? ——再好不过了。里面的食物很美味。A. A friend told me一个朋友告诉我了；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. It’s hard to find很难找到；D. It can’t be better不能再好了。根据How do you find可知，这是对看法进行提问，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，由The food in it is delicious可知，所以D选项的回答符合语境。故选D项。 9.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）— Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. It’s hard to say D. It’s up to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——苏菲，我想知道我是否可以就一些不熟悉的英语表达问你一些问题？——问吧。A. Never mind 没关系；B. Go ahead继续；去吧；继续说；C. It’s hard to say很难说。 D. It’s up to you由你决定。依据语境此处的回答应是鼓励别人问一些英语表达方面的问题，所以B项Go ahead符合语境。故选B项。 10.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）—Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday? —______. She must be happy. A. It couldn’t be better B. It’s a good deal C. That all depends D. Don’t bother 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，我给妈妈买个钱包当生日礼物怎么样？——再好不过了。她一定会很高兴的。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B. It’s a good deal真便宜；C. That all depends视情况而定；D. Don’t bother勿打扰。根据下文“She must be happy(她一定会很高兴的)”可推理出此处指给妈妈买个钱包当生日礼物是一个很好的主意，A项“It couldn’t be better(再好不过了)”符合语境，故选A项。 11.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）—You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. What a relief C. I’ve got it D. I’ve missed the point 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. What a relief 总算松了一口气；C. I’ve got it我明白了；D. I’ve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。 12. （23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）—I have to board the plane. See you next month. —Goodbye and________. A. go ahead B. all right C. by all means D. all the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我必须上飞机。下个月见。——再见，祝你一切顺利。A. go ahead开始；B. all right不错，好；C. by all means尽一切办法；D. all the best一切顺利；万事如意。根据“I have to board the plane. See you next month.”可知，给别人送行，所以祝愿对方一切顺利。故选D。 13. （22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中）—I've decided to leave school and applied for a job. —________ How could that kind of thing happen? A. Are you serious? B. It's your business. C. All right. D. I've no idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我已经决定离开学校去找工作了。——你是认真的吗?怎么会发生这种事？A. Are you serious?你是认真的吗？；B. It's your business.这是你的事；C. All right.好吧，(确保对方同意或理解)如何；D. I've no idea.我不知道。根据“How could that kind of thing happen?”可知，对上文中的决定表示难以置信。故选A。 考点二：名词辨析以及代词的用法 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）—Jack, the landscape in Kunming in spring is enormously breathtaking. —Definitely. This city really lives up to its ____________. A. reputation B. domination C. fascination D. assumption 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——Jack，昆明春天的景色非常壮观。——当然了，这座城市的确名副其实。A. reputation名声；B. domination统治；C. fascination魅力；D. assumption假设。根据句意，Jack在回应昆明春天景色的壮观，因此需要一个词来表示昆明因其美景而享有的名声。live up to the reputation是个固定搭配，意思是“名副其实”，符合题意，故选A项。 2.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination. A. this B. that C. it D. such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们不应该想当然地认为在高考前我们还有很多时间。take it for granted that认为……理所当然，该句型是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句，故选C。 3.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）The Internet is a window on the world, giving us quick and easy _______ to other cultures and lifestyles. A. access B. barrier C. entrance D. journey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网是世界的一扇窗口，让我们能够快速方便地接触到其他文化和生活方式。A. access(使用、见到或接触的)机会，权利；B. barrier障碍；C. entrance进入，入口；D. journey旅程。根据空后“to other cultures and lifestyles”可知，此处为名词access，满足句意要求。故选A项。 4.（23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中）Experts felt ________necessary to come up with a solution to the serious problem. A. / B. this C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：专家们认为有必要想出解决这一严重问题的办法。动词feel后接it作形式宾语，后文动词不定式为真正宾语。故选C。 5.（23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中）Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n) ________ for birds. A. appetite B. curiosity C. habit D. interest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫被带到岛上控制老鼠，不幸地是，猫随后对鸟类产生了食欲。A. appetite食欲；B. curiosity好奇；C. habit习惯；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice.”可知，猫被带到岛上是为了捉老鼠，随后却对鸟类产生了食欲，appetite for…“对……的胃口，食欲”为固定搭配。故选A项。 6.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ______ in medical sciences. A. traditions B. pressures C. advances D. examples 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步极大地改善了公共卫生。A. traditions传统；B. pressures压力；C. advances进步；D. examples例子。根据前文句意可知，是医学的进步改善了公共卫生。故选C。 7.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）The city of Tianjin is developing fast and several high-speed railway is currently under_________. A. control B. attack C. discussion D. construction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天津市发展迅速，多条高速铁路正在建设中。A. control控制；B. attack攻击；C. discussion讨论；D. construction建设。be under construction正在建设中。根据“The city of Tianjin is developing fast”可知，城市发展迅速，所以多条高速铁路正在建设中。故选D。 8.（22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中）The well-known works of the palace reflect the _________ of ancient sculpture and painting. A. admission B. approach C. charm D. attention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：故宫的著名作品反映了古代雕塑和绘画的魅力。A.admission录取，进入； B.approach方法； C.charm魅力； D.attention注意。根据代入翻译，反映了古代雕塑和绘画的魅力(charm)。空格处填charm符合句意。故选C。 9.（22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中）Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his _______ to photography. A. makeover B. fashion C. stereotype D. devotion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，Cunningham的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱。A. makeover打扮转变；装饰；B. fashion时尚；C. stereotype模式化观念；D. devotion热爱、奉献。分析句意可知，此处用名词devotion指对摄影的“热爱”符合语境。故选D项。 10.（22-23高二下.天津第四十七中.期中）As the years went by, their ________ for each other grew stronger and they never regretted their marriage. A. participation B. ambition C. affection D. alternative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月的流逝，他们对彼此的感情越来越深厚，他们从未后悔过自己的婚姻。A. participation参与；B. ambition志向；C. affection感情；D. alternative可供选择的事物。根据they never regretted their marriage可知，他们之间的感情越来越深厚。故选C。 考点三：动词辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）It is widely ________that advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life. A. posed B. recalled C. liberated D. acknowledged 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响。A. posed引起，摆好姿势；B. recalled回忆；C. liberated解放，使自由；D. acknowledged承认。根据“ advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life.”可知，先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响是人们承认的普遍看法。故选D。 2.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）Giving speeches and presentations is a necessary part of life. Whether it be at school or at a conference, speeches and orals ______ most fields of study. A. enhance B. maintain C. advocate D. dominate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：演讲和展示是生活中必不可少的一部分。无论是在学校还是在会议上，演讲和口语占据了大多数学习领域。A. enhance增强；B. maintain维持；C. advocate拥护，主张；D. dominate占主导地位。根据前文“Giving speeches and presentations is a necessary part of life. ”可知用“dominate”（占主导地位）来形容其在多数研究领域中的影响力最为合适。故选D。 3.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons. A. acquire B. maintain C. illustrate D. advance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：培养良好的阅读习惯很重要，因为阅读能使我们获得知识，拓展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能；B. maintain 保持；C. illustrate 阐述； D. advance前进。根据空格后的 knowledge可知空格处表达：获得。故选A。 4. （23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中）As a symbol of the history of China, the forbidden city ________ the cultural memory of the country. A. acquires B. preserves C. declares D. invents 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紫禁城作为中国历史的象征，保存着中国的文化记忆。A. acquires获得；B. preserves保存；C. declares宣告；D. invents创造。根据“As a symbol of the history of China”可知，紫禁城作为中国历史的象征，保存着中国的文化记忆，合乎句意，故选B。 5. （22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中）The badly injured mother _______ to be happy and relaxed when she saw her son was back from work tiredly. A. moved B. pretended C. ignored D. resembled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位身受重伤的母亲看到儿子疲惫地下班回来时，她假装很高兴和很放松。A. moved移动；B. pretended假装；C. ignored忽视；D. resembled类似。空格处在主句中作谓语，结合时间状语从句中的谓语saw可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意“假装”是pretend。故选B项。 6.（22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中）To _______ my confidence, I went for a haircut and bought some new clothes. A. overlook B. boost C. bother D. misjudge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强我的信心，我去理发并买了一些新衣服。A. overlook忽略；B. boost使增长，增强；C. bother打扰；D. misjudge错看，形成错误认识。根据句意可知，我去理发和买新衣服是为了增强我的信心，“boost”意为“使增长，增强”，动词词性，符合语境，不定式符号“To”后接动词原形。故选B项。 7.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）It is a must for speech makers to ________what he will present prior to the presentation. A. overlook B. overcome C. pretend D. polish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对讲演者来说，在演讲前润色他要讲的内容是必须的。A. overlook俯瞰；忽视；B. overcome克服；C. pretend假装；D. polish润饰。根据“what he will present prior to the presentation.”可知，演讲前演讲稿需要润色。故选D。 8.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）In order to get convincing evidence, researchers have ________the genes of more than 200 breast cancer patients in Chicago. A. analysed B. associated C. attained D. acknowledged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了获得令人信服的证据，研究人员分析了芝加哥200多名乳腺癌患者的基因。A. analysed分析；B. associated联想；C. attained实现；D. acknowledged承认。根据“In order to get convincing evidence,”可知，为了获得证据，研究人员分析了乳腺癌患者的基因。故选A、 9. （22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）What we need to do is to find a way to ________and express what we feel appropriately when we are upset. A. assess B. advocate C. acknowledge D. anticipate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是找到一种方式来承认并适当地表达当我们心烦意乱时我们的感受。A. assess评估；B. advocate提倡；主张；C. acknowledge承认；D. anticipate预期。根据“what we feel appropriately when we are upset.”可知，需要找到一种方式来承认并适当地表达当我们心烦意乱时我们的感受。故选C。 10.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）She sat by the window, ________her years of hard and rewarding work as a doctor. A. preserving B. recalling C. liberating D. acclaiming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在窗边，回忆着她多年来辛勤而有回报的医生工作。A. preserving保护；B. recalling回忆；C. liberating解放；D. acclaiming 欢呼；喝采。根据“She sat by the window,”可知，她坐在窗边回忆事情。故选B。 11.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）All theories ________practice and in turn service practice. A. originate from B. date from C. learn from D. differ from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一切理论来源于实践，反过来又服务于实践。A. originate from源于；B. date from追溯到；C. learn from向……学习；D. differ from不同于。根据“and in turn service practice.”可知，理论来源于实践。故选A。 12.（22-23高二下.天津第四十七中.期中）We ________ having endless supply of clean water for granted, but in fact the resources on the earth are limited. A. assess B. depart C. take D. reckon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为有取之不尽的干净的水是理所当然的，但实际上地球上的资源是有限的。A.assess评价，评定；B.depart 启程，出发；C.take误以为；D. reckon估算。take sth for granted“认为……理所当然”为固定短语。故选C项。 13.（22-23高二下.天津第四十七中.期中）Criticizing students frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A. weaken B. strengthen C. boast D. interfere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常批评学生势必会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. weaken削弱；B. strengthen增强；C. boast夸耀；D. interfere干涉。经常批评学生是有害的，会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。故选A。 考点四：形容词及副词辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）It’s wise to think twice before you step into a __________ risky situation. A. critically B. illegally C. potentially D. artificially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在进入一个潜在的高风险情况之前，三思而后行是明智的。A. critically批判性地；B. illegally非法地；C. potentially潜在地；D. artificially人为地。横线后的risky是个形容词，意思是“危险的”，根据句意，应该是在进入有潜在危险的情况前需要三思，故选C项。 2.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中)More and more people choose to withdraw from their busy life and seek a ________relationship with nature in the quietness of some faraway places. A. harmonious B. crucial C. identical D. outstanding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择从繁忙的生活中退出，在一些遥远地方的宁静中寻求与大自然的和谐关系。A. harmonious和谐的；B. crucial关键的；C. identical相同的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据句意可知，人们远离繁忙的生活，去一些遥远的地方，应该是想寻求与大自然的和谐关系，“harmonious”意为“和谐的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，符合语境。故选A项。 3.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中)China has ________ improved the living standards of the ordinary people in the past four decades. A. necessarily B. additionally C. dramatically D. desperately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国已经极大地提高了普通民众的生活水平。A. necessarily必要地；B. additionally此外；C. dramatically显著地；剧烈地；D. desperately 绝望地，拼命地。根据下文“improved the living standards of the ordinary people (提高了普通民众的生活水平)”，可推理出这里强调中国在提高民众生活水平方面取得了巨大的进步，C 项“dramatically显著地；剧烈地”符合题意。故选 C。 4.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中)Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” A. particularly B. fortunately C. rarely D. usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少在一夜之间发生。正如俗话所说：“罗马不是一天建成的。”A. particularly尤其；B. fortunately幸好；C. rarely罕见，很少；D. usually通常。根据后文“happens overnight”指成功很少在一夜之间发生，应用rarely。故选C。 5.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中)Someone is planning to move out of our building and their apartment will be _______ at the beginning of March. A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人打算搬出我们的大楼，他们的公寓将在三月初出租。A. available可用的；B. normal正常的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词available“可用的”作表语，满足句意要求。故选A项。 6.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中)The rent for the apartment is reasonable. _______, its location is perfect. A. However B. Moreover C. Thus D. Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这套公寓的租金很合理。此外，它的地理位置也很完美。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Thus因此；D. Therefore因此。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词Moreover“此外”，满足上下句句意要求。故选B项。 7.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中)Unlike other activities, China’s first space lesson is even more ________ and more easily enjoyed by the students and teachers with enthusiasm of exploring the unknown fields. A. unconscious B. accessible C. energetic D. abstract 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他活动不同，中国的第一堂太空课更容易理解，更容易被学生和老师们享受，他们充满了探索未知领域的热情。A. unconscious无意识的；B. accessible可以理解的，易懂的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. abstract抽象的。由more easily enjoyed by the students and teachers可知，句子表示“中国的第一堂太空课更容易理解，更容易被学生和老师们享受”，空格处意为“可以理解的，易懂的”，故选B。 8. （23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中)The elderly person is being ________monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure and heart rate to prevent diseases. A. apparently B. constantly C. economically D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了预防疾病，老人正在接受持续监测，定期检查他的血压和心率。A. apparently明显地；B. constantly经常地，不断地；C. economically经济地；D. luckily幸运地。根据“ to prevent diseases”可知，老人接受持续监测是为了预防疾病。故选B。 9.（22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中)These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________. A. totally B. specially C. extremely D. separately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些问题本质上是不同的，所以你必须分开处理。A. totally完全；B. specially特别地；C. extremely非常，极其；D. separately分开地。根据“These problems are different in nature,”可知，必须分开处理本质不同的问题。故选D。 10.（22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中)The old street was so _________ that we had to stop our car and go to his house on foot. A. attractive B. ordinary C. shallow D. narrow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老街太窄了，我们不得不停车步行去他家。A. attractive迷人的；B. ordinary普通的；C. shallow浅薄的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“ stop our car and go to his house on foot”可知，此处谈论的是街道的狭窄，故选D项。 11.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中)Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I’m sure they________happen sooner or later! A. are difficult to B. are afraid to C. are bound to D. are ready to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：其中一些想法可能听起来很超前，但我相信它们迟早会发生！A. are difficult to很难；B. are afraid to害怕；C. are bound to必定；D. are ready to乐意。根据“Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time,”和转折词but可知，相信一些想法必定会发生。故选C。 12.（22-23高二下.天津第四十七中.期中)Teenagers have no reasons to be ________ about the future now that they are young enough to attempt what they like. A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. thoughtful D. glorious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年没有理由对未来感到悲观，因为他们足够年轻，可以尝试自己喜欢的东西。A. optimisticl 乐观的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. thoughtful沉思的；D. glorious光荣的。根据空前的no reasons to be和空后的about the future now that they are young enough to attempt what they like可知，这里表示青少年没有理由对未来感到悲观。故选B。 考点五：短语及固定搭配辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）The amount will be paid to everyone ______ whether they have children or not. A. in the course of B. at length C. regardless of D. in the light of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这笔钱将支付给每个人，无论他们是否有孩子。A. in the course of在……过程中；B. at length详细地；C. regardless of不管；D. in the light of鉴于……。根据前文“这笔钱将支付给每个人”，所以这里指的是无论他们是否有孩子。故选C。 2.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）Sandra was determined to become a doctor and finally her persistence ________. A. paid off B. took off C. got off D. called off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持终于得到了回报。A. paid off 回报，取得成功；B. took off 起飞、脱下；C. got off 下车；D. called off 取消。根据句意可知，Sandra立志成为一名医生，在不懈的努力下她取得了成功，一份耕耘一分收获，努力得到了回报，故选A项。 3.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）Currently, many working women _______ relatives to help take care of their children. A. tell of B. consist of C. rely on D. switch on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前，许多职业妇女依靠亲戚帮忙照看孩子。A. tell of讲述；B. consist of由……组成；C. rely on依靠；D. switch on打开。根据后文“relatives to help take care of their children”可知，应是“依靠亲戚帮忙照看孩子”符合语境。故选C项。 4.（23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中）Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ________my colleagues. A. on behalf of B. in contrast to C. in control of D. in harmony with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：请允许我代表我的同事感谢你提供的帮助。A. on behalf of代表；B. in contrast to相比之下；C. in control of控制；D. in harmony with与……和睦相处。根据“thank you for your offer”可知，此处指“代表同事表达感谢”。故选A。 5.（23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中）We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live ________ them. A. in harmony with B. in memory of C. in spite of D. in exchange for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该保护野生动物不受伤害，与它们和睦相处。A. in harmony with与……和谐相处；B. in memory of为了纪念；C. in spite of尽管，不管；D. in exchange for作为对……的交换。根据“We should protect wild animals from being harmed”可知，人们应该与野生动物和睦相处。故选A。 6.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）For me, Snow’s writing, Red Star over China ______, is a must-read for anyone with an interest in that period. A. in vain B. in advance C. in particular D. in time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，斯诺的作品，尤其是《红星照耀中国》，是任何对那个时期感兴趣的人的必读之作。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in advance提前；C. in particular尤其，特别；D. in time及时。根据后文“is a must-read”指斯诺的作品中，尤其是《红星照耀中国》是任何对那个时期感兴趣的人的必读之作。应用in particular。故选C。 7.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）Students receiving poor grades, which ________ lead to negative self-recognition, are sure to be on the high-risk list of dropping out. A. in contrast B. in effect C. in brief D. in turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：成绩差的学生，反过来又会导致消极的自我认知，肯定会出现在辍学的高风险名单上。A. in contrast相反；B. in effect实际上；C. in brief简而言之；D. in turn反过来。分析句子可知，空格处用作句子状语，结合前后句意，此处表示的意思是“反过来”，in turn符合句意，故选C项。 8.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ______ just depending on the teacher. A. regardless of B. rather than C. due to D. in terms of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词固定短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依赖老师。A. regardless of不管；B. rather than而不是；C. due to由于；D. in terms of根据。根据前文和后文句意可知，学生不能仅仅依赖老师。故选B。 9.（22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中）Our CEO _________ the bright future of our company, for every staff in it is outstanding and united. A. is confident about B. makes comments on C. is concerned about D. makes an effort to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的首席执行官对公司的光明未来充满信心，因为公司的每一位员工都是杰出和团结的。A. is confident about对……有信心；B. makes comments on评论；C. is concerned about担心；D. makes an effort to努力做。根据后文提到的原因可知，CEO对公司有信心，故选A项。 10. （22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中）Everyone in the classroom _________ laughing when they saw the boy-student dress himself like a girl. A. burst out B. put into C. took off D. got across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当教室里的每个人看到那个男生把自己打扮得像个女孩时，都大笑起来。A.burst out突然爆发；B.put into投入；C.took off起飞、脱掉；D.got across使理解。短语burst into laughing“突然笑起来”，符合语义逻辑，故选A项。 11.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）Men and women are almost equal ______how satisfied they are with their personal looks. A. on behalf of B. in contrast to C. in response to D. in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在对自己外貌的满意程度上，男性和女性几乎是一样的。A. on behalf of代表；B. in contrast to相比之下；C. in response to作为……的回应；D. in terms of就……而言，在……方面。结合句意可知，此处是指在对自己外貌满意度的方面。故选D。 12.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）It looks like a storm ________. We’d better look for a shelter. A. in the way B. in the front C. on the horizon D. on the bottom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看起来暴风雨就要来了。我们最好找个避雨的地方。A. in the way 挡道，妨碍某人；B. in the front在前边；C. on the horizon即将来临的；D. on the bottom在底部。根据“We’d better look for a shelter.”可知，暴风雨就要来了。故选C。 13.（22-23高二下.第四十七中.期中）In order to ________, the young wife has been doing five jobs in the past ten months, which makes her exhausted. A. make ends meet B. make full use C. make sense D. make sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了维持生计，年轻的妻子在过去的十个月里做了五份工作，这让她筋疲力尽。A. make ends meet使收支相抵，勉强维持生计；B. make full use充分利用；C. make sense有意义；D. make sure确保。根据句中的doing five jobs in the past ten months可知，这位年轻的妻子在过去的十个月里做了五份工作是为了维持生计。故选A。 14.（22-23高二下.第四十七中.期中）Lucas called on his close friends and relatives ________ his departure for overseas work. A. owing to B. prior to C. up to D. due to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：卢卡斯在出国前拜访了他的亲朋好友。A. owing to由于；B. prior to 在……之前；C. up to 多达；D. due to由于。根据句意可知，卢卡斯在出国前拜访了他的亲朋好友。故选B。 考点六：连词词义辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）_______ you’ve got such a good chance, you’d better make full use of it. A. Even if B. As if C. Now that D. Since that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然你有这么好的机会，你最好充分利用它。A. Even if即使，虽然；B. As if好像；C. Now that既然；D. Since that无此表达法。根据句意可知，此处为连词Now that“既然”引导的原因状语从句，满足句意要求。故选C项。 2.（22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中） regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. When B. As C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词：句意是：虽然定期锻炼很重要，但是太接近睡觉时间不是好主意。根据句意可知前后句子为让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 考点一：情境交际 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）—Guess what! I was selected to participate in the National Chess Contest. —____________. A. That all depends B. It’s a pity C. Good for you D. By all means 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-猜猜怎么着！我被选中参加全国象棋比赛了！-太棒啦！A. That all depends这要看情况；B. It’s a pity真遗憾；C. Good for you太好了，恭喜你；D. By all means当然可以，务必如此。在这个对话中，对方分享了一个好消息，即他被选中参加一个重要的比赛。因此，回答应该是积极肯定的，以表达祝贺和支持。Good for you是一个常用的表达，用来表示对某人好消息的祝贺，适合这个情境。而That all depends表示某事取决于其他因素，It's a pity表示遗憾，By all means表示强烈同意或鼓励，这些选项都不适合回应一个好消息。故选C项。 2.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）—I'm happy to hear that you had a great time at the party last night. —____________. I'm hoping for another one. A. Don't bother B. You are kidding me C. That's it D. No wonder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我很高兴听到你昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。——就是这样。我希望再参加一个派对。A. Don't bother别烦了；B. You are kidding me你在开玩笑吧；C. That's it就是这样；D. No wonder难怪。根据“I'm hoping for another one.”可知，表示是这样的。故选C。 3.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）--When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others． --Just as people who know him say，______． A. he is really the top dog B. he is always pulling our leg C. he is always a wet blanket D. he really has green fingers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。 ——就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意， 故选C。 4.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）—I have got the first prize in the VEX Robotics Competition. —_______________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Gook luck B. Come on C. Good for you D. Cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。——我在VEX机器人大赛中获得一等奖。——好样的！你的努力得到了回报。A. Gook luck祝你好运；B. Come on（用于命令）快，加油，加把劲；C. Good for you真了不起，好样的；D. Cheer up加油。分析语境可知，上文中提到的是“在比赛中获得第一名”，由此可知，此处表达认可或者赞扬对方，所以“好样的，你真了不起”符合语境。故选C项。 5.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions. —__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A. That’s it B. Give it a try C. It's settled D. You're kidding me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。 6.（22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中）--David didn’t invite us to his wedding party. -- _________? I don’t care. After all, we don’t get along quite well with him. A. How come B. So what C. What for D. What if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——大卫没有邀请我们参加他的婚礼。——那又怎样？我也不在乎,毕竟，我和他处得不太好。A. How come怎么会……（那样）；B. So what那又怎样；C. What for为何目的；D. What if假使……将会怎么样。根据“I don’t care. After all, we don’t get along quite well with him”可知，空格处表示“那又怎样”，故选B。 7.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）—Shall I close the window now before I leave? — ________ , I'll check it myself later. A. No problem. B. No hurry. C. Go ahead. D. Don't bother. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和语境。句意：——我离开前把窗户关上好吗?——不用麻烦了，我待会儿自己会检查的。A. No problem.没问题；B. No hurry.不急；C. Go ahead.去吧；D. Don't bother.不用麻烦。根据句意和具体语境，空处应该是指不用麻烦了，即Don't bother。故选D项。 8.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her. — ______It looks fine to me. A. Who cares? B. I couldn’t agree more. C. I’m with you on that. D. I wouldn’t say that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上看起来很滑稽。——我不这么认为。我看还行。A. Who cares?谁在乎?；B. I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意；C. I’m with you on that.我同意你的观点；D. I wouldn’t say that.我不这么认为。根据答语“It looks fine to me.”可知，后者并不赞同前者的观点，用“I wouldn’t say that.”意为“我不这么认为”，符合语境。故选D项。 9.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）—Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei? —________. A free public high school was founded by her in 2008 after years of raising funds. A. It’s up to you B. By all means C. So what D. Not really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道张贵梅的事吗?——当然。经过多年的筹款，她于2008年创办了一所免费的公立高中。A.It’s up to you 由你决定；B.By all means当然；C. So what那又怎样? D. Not really不是真得，不完全是。根据下文“A free public high school was founded by her in 2008 after years of raising funds.”可知，作者知道张贵梅的事。故选B项。 10.（22-23高二下.天津第四十七中.期中）— Would you mind me looking at your collection of stamps? — ________. It's on the table. A. Take your time B. My pleasure C. Not at all D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我看看你收集的邮票吗？——一点也不介意。它在桌子上。A. Take your time别着急；B. My pleasure别客气；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Of course当然。根据后文“It's on the table.”可知不介意别人看邮票，Not at all符合语境。故选C。 考点二：名词辨析以及代词的用法 1.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）From the top of the hill, there's a beautiful ______ over the valley. People really enjoy it. A. prospect B. boundary C. voyage D. creature 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山顶望去，山谷的景色很美。人们真的很喜欢。A. prospect风景；B. boundary边界；C. voyage航行；D. creature生物。根据句意，从山顶看下去，应该是美丽的风景（prospect）让人们享受，因此选A。 2.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）You must set realistic for yourself, so you are able to track your growth in the long run. A. objectives B. occupation C. capacity D. reputation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须为自己设定现实的目标，这样你才能长期跟踪自己的成长。A. objectives目标；B. occupation职业；C. capacity能力；D. reputation名声。根据“so you are able to track your growth in the long run.”可知，必须为自己设定现实的目标。故选A。 3.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）The president has sent a message of ________ to the relatives of the dead soldiers. A. sympathy B. intention C. necessity D. commitment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总统已向阵亡士兵的亲属发去慰问信。A. sympathy同情；B. intention意图，打算；C. necessity需要，必需品；D. commitment承诺。根据“the dead soldiers”可知，此处指“总统已向阵亡士兵的亲属发去慰问信”，sympathy符合题意，故选A。 4.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond their______. A. inspiration B. restoration C. comprehension D. maximum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝全面复习教科书的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解力。A. inspiration灵感；B. restoration修复；C. comprehension理解力；D. maximum最大量。根据“refused to give the textbook a thorough review”可推知，不全面复习将很难完成考试，考试将超出他们的“理解力”。故选C项。 5.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination. A. this B. that C. it D. such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们不应该理所当然地认为在大学入学考试之前我们有很多的时间。固定句型take it for granted that意为“理所当然的是……”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故选B项。 6.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）The experiment was made on the________ that air occupies space. A. reason B. purpose C. assumption D. goal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个实验是在空气占据空间的假设下进行的。根据下文“that air occupies space (空气占据空间)”可知下文是上文实验的假设，分析句子结构，on the assumption that为固定句型，含义为：在……假设之下，与句子表达的含义一致，故选C项。 考点三：动词辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）The sharp man survived the accidental disaster ____________ his wisdom and perseverance. A. banking on B. taking on C. putting on D. insisting on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位聪明的人依靠他的智慧和毅力在意外灾难中幸存了下来。A. banking on依靠；B. taking on承担；C. putting on穿上；D. insisting on坚持。根据句意，需要一个短语来表达“依靠”或“依赖”的意思，banking on意为“依靠”，符合语境。故选A项。 2.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation. A. figure out B. put on C. carry out D. wipe out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样一个简单的实验可以有效地消除人们对新技术的疑虑，让他们愿意去拥抱创新。A. figure out解决，算出；B. put on穿上；C. carry out 执行，实行；D. wipe out消灭，消除。根据句意和句中“people’s doubts”可推知，实验可以“消除”疑虑。用动词短语 wipe out。故选D项。 3.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A. converted B. regulated C. polished D. enlarged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他对我的论文提出了很多建议和评论，并且修改了我草稿的每一页。A. converted 转换；B. regulated 规定；C. polished 擦亮，修改；D. enlarged 放大。根据“offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper ”可知，这里指的是导师修改了论文的每一页。故选C。 4.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）Only a few people are ________ to enter this Potala, which helps to ________ the buildings and the items in it. A. admitted, protect B. allowed , preserve C. admitted, protecting D. allowed , preserving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：只有少数人被允许进入布达拉，这有助于保护建筑物和里面的物品。be admitted to somewhere表示“准许进入”，be allowed to do表示“被允许做某事”，空后的to enter是不定式，所以第一空用allowed,preserve和protect都表示“保护”，help(to) do表示“有助于”，故B项正确。 5.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）— Johnson, you need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember nothing can for the loss of your health. — OK, I will. A. facilitate B. complicate C. compensate D. conserve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——Johnson，你需要从这些辛苦的工作中休息一下。记住，失去健康是无法弥补的。——好的，我会的。A. facilitate使便利；B. complicate使复杂化；C. compensate弥补，补偿；D. conserve保护，保存。根据句意“for the loss of your health”可知，失去健康是无法弥补的。故选C。 6.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ______ every page of my draft. A. multiplied B. restricted C. polished D. enlarged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他对我的论文提出了很多建议和意见，并对我的草稿的每一页进行了修改。A. multiplied成倍增加；B. restricted限制；C. polished润色，修改；D. enlarged扩大。根据“who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper”可知，此处是指感谢导师对自己草稿的修改润色。故选C。 考点四：形容词及副词辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）Undoubtedly, what a slave was ____________for was personal freedom. A. desperate B. passionate C. consistent D. complicated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，奴隶所渴望的是个人自由。A. desperate极度渴望的；B. passionate热爱的；C. consistent一致的；D. complicated复杂的。根据“a slave”以及空后“personal freedom”可知，这里所说的是奴隶非常渴望的是自由，故选A项。 2.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）Environmental groups, encouraged by these positive examples, have begun to talk about much more ______ projects. A. suspicious B. ambitious C. obvious D. conscious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些积极例子的鼓舞下，环保组织开始讨论更加雄心勃勃的项目。A. suspicious怀疑的；B. ambitious雄心勃勃的；C. obvious明显的；D. conscious有意识的。根据上下文逻辑，受到鼓舞后，环保组织讨论的项目应该是更大、更有雄心的，故选B。 3.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he________ reached his destination. A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generally D. purposefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的词义。句意：经历了各种艰辛，他最终到达了他的目的地。A.unfortunately 不幸地；B.eventually最终，最后；C.generally大体上；D.purposefully故意地。由语境可知，前面状语部分是经历了各种艰辛，主句部分应该是最终到达目的地。故选B。 4.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）China has______ improved the living standards of the ordinary people in the past four decades. A. necessarily B. additionally C. dramatically D. objectively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国显著提高了普通民众的生活水平。A. necessarily必然地，必要地；B. additionally此外，在更大程度上；C. dramatically显著地；D. objectively客观地。根据句意可知，此处是指人们的生活水平有了显著提高。故选C。 考点五：短语及固定搭配辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）The contestant failed to win the competition __________strategies as well as experience. A. in return for B. in contrast to C. for lack of D. at ease with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：该选手未能赢得比赛的因为缺乏策略和经验。A. in return for作为对……的回报；B. in contrast to与……形成对比；C. for lack of因缺乏……；D. at ease with 不拘束，放松。根据The contestant failed to win the competition可知指选手未能赢得比赛是因为缺乏策略和经验，故选C。 2.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了服务好之外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。A. Far from远离；B. Apart from除…外；C. Instead of代替；D. Regardless of 不管。根据“offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.”可知，除了服务好，饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。故选B。 3.（23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中）New roads are being built to________the increase in traffic. A. bring forth B. consist of C. wipe out D. cope with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了应对交通量的增加，正在修建新的道路。A. bring forth提出；B. consist of由……组成；C. wipe out消灭；D. cope with对付。根据“the increase in traffic”可知，修建新道路是为了应付交通量的增加。故选D。 4.（23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中）At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到看不见火车为止。A. out of sight看不见，在视野之外；B. out of reach够不着；C. out of order杂乱无序；D. out of place不协调。根据句意，母亲在火车站送别女儿，给她挥手，只到看不见火车，应用介词短语out of sight作表语，意为“看不见”。故选A项。 5.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）Dr. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor ________ broke national boundaries with his ________ to helping Chinese people in their wartime struggle. A. in his forty; occupation B. in the forties; intention C. in his forties; dedication D. in the forty; commitment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语及名词词义辨析。句意：四十多岁的加拿大医生诺尔曼·白求恩打破了国界，致力于帮助身处战争中的中国人民。occupation职业；intention意图；dedication奉献；commitment承诺。根据句意可知，第一个空格处考查了介词短语“in one's +数字复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”；第二个空格处表示的意思是“白求恩大夫致力于帮助中国人民”，C项“dedication”（奉献）符合句意。故选C项。 6.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）—I have been considering canceling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it’s too early to ________now. There’s still much hope. A. pave the way B. throw in the towel C. have a say D. take any chances 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。A. pave the way为……做准备；B. throw in the towel认输；C. have a say有发言权；D. take any chances抓住任何机会。根据“There’s still much hope.”可知，空处表示“现在认输为时过早”。故选B项。 7.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）They decided that George was the best person to ________the job after Linda left. A. bring forth B. take in C. bring out D. take over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为乔治是琳达离开后接替这项工作的最佳人选。A. bring forth生产，产出；B. take in吸收，欺骗，收留；C. bring out生产，出版，使呈现；D. take over接收，接管，接手。由语意可知，乔治是琳达离开后接替这项工作的最佳人选，“接替或接手工作”应用take over the job。故选D项。 8.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）The investigation shows that too much love can make boys less independent, weaker and less able to ________ frustration. A. switch on B. cope with C. take advantage of D. develop an appetite for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：调查显示，过多的爱会使男孩变得不那么独立，更软弱，更不能应对挫折。A. switch on（用开关）开启；B. cope with应付；处理；C. take advantage of利用；D. develop an appetite for培养……的爱好。根据“too much love can make boys less independent, weaker”可知，过多的爱会让男孩更不能应对挫折。故选B。 9.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）To his great surprise, he had his house ________ but nothing stolen. A. broken out B. broken into C. broken down D. broken up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：使他大为吃惊的是，他的房子被人破门而入，但什么也没偷。A. broken out爆发；B. broken into破门而入；C. broken down抛锚；D. broken up分解。根据“but nothing stolen”可知，他的房子被人破门而入但东西没被偷。故选B。 10.（22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中）—How about your journey to Mount Tai? —Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你们去泰山的旅游怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了我的汽车在路上抛锚两次。A. slowed down放慢，变缓；B. broke down分解，抛锚，身体垮掉；C. got down写下，下来；D. put down放下；镇压；根据前文“Everything was wonderful except”可知，此处指汽车在路上坏（抛锚）了两次，是不顺利的事情。故选B项。 11.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology so they are willing to embrace the innovation. A. figure out B. put on C. carry out D. wipe out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样一个简单的实验可以有效地消除人们对新技术的疑虑，让他们愿意去拥抱创新。A. figure out解决，算出；B. put on穿上；C. carry out 执行，实行；D. wipe out消灭，消除。根据句意和句中“people’s doubts”可推知，实验可以“消除”疑虑。用动词短语 wipe out。故选D项。 12.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）He said that he would not be able to ________home for Christmas due to the stormy weather. A. put it B. appreciate it C. name it D. make it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说由于暴风雨天气，他不能回家过圣诞节了。A. put it叙述；说明B. appreciate it感激；C. name it讲出来；D. make it成功；达到预定目标；准时到达。根据“due to the stormy weather.”可知，由于暴风雨，他不能准时到家过圣诞节。故选D。 13.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）Despite the extreme condition, Deng Jiaxian refused to________from his responsibility and kept on conducting scientific research. A. cut down B. back down C put down D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管情况极端，邓稼先仍拒绝放弃自己的责任，继续进行科学研究。A. cut down砍倒；B. back down放弃；C. put down写下；D. turn down拒绝。根据下文“kept on conducting scientific research(继续进行科学研究)”可知，邓稼先继续进行科学研究，拒绝放弃自己的责任，空白处应填表示“放弃”含义的动词短语，故选B项。 14. （22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）Cycling in the park, I________my teacher, who was jogging with his wife. A. met up with B. put up with C. lived up to D. came up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在公园里骑自行车时，我遇到了我的老师，他正和妻子一起慢跑。A. met up with偶遇；B. put up with容忍；C. lived up to不辜负；D. came up with追上。根据上文“Cycling in the park(在公园里骑自行车时)”以及下文“who was jogging with his wife(他正和妻子一起慢跑)”可知，我和老师都在公园里运动，是偶然遇见，所以空白处应填表示“偶遇”含义的动词短语。故选A项。 15. （22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）It is ________a made- up story, so we don’t take it too seriously. A. everything more than B. anything less than C. nothing more than D. something less than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这只不过是一个编造的故事，所以我们不必太当真。everything通常用于肯定句，用于否定句时表示部分否定，more than超出、超过；不仅仅；anything可用于否定句， less than毫不、完全不、一点都不；nothing 通常用于肯定句表达否定意义；something通常用于肯定句。nothing more than为双重否定，表示“仅仅，只是”。根据“so we don’t take it too seriously.”可知，这只是一个编造的故事。故选C。 考点六：连词词义辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择之词法篇 考点一：情境交际 1.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）— A new art museum opened to the public in Shanghai. I’m going to visit it. — ______. A. Enjoy your time B. It doesn’t matter C. Couldn’t be better D. Be my guest 2.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in? —______. Everyone should do their part. A. You bet B. You ask for it C. You have my word D. You've got me there 3.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）—Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? —________. That was my first job interview. A. It depends B. Not really C. Never mind D. You bet 4.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）—Being kind not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —_________ A. I’m with you on that. B. It’s my pleasure! C. That’s not the point. D. It’s up to you. 5.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）—I have been learning English for about 5 months. — ! Your English is so good. A. You can't be serious B. You got it C. I couldn't agree more D. I'm stuck 6.（23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中）—Is Mr. Smith available, please? —________. I’ll just see if he is in the office A. Hang on B. With pleasure C. That depends D. Go ahead 7.（23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中）—Smoking should be banned in public. —________. It’s harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers. A. Don’t mention it B. I’m with you on that C. Never mind D. Forget it 8.（23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中）—How do you find this restaurant? —______. The food in it is delicious. A. A friend told me B. I don’t think so C. It’s hard to find D. It can’t be better 9.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）— Sophie, I wonder if I could ask you some questions about some unfamiliar English expressions? —______. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. It’s hard to say D. It’s up to you 10.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）—Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday? —______. She must be happy. A. It couldn’t be better B. It’s a good deal C. That all depends D. Don’t bother 11.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）—You seem to be in a really good mood. — I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free. A. What a pity B. What a relief C. I’ve got it D. I’ve missed the point 12. （23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）—I have to board the plane. See you next month. —Goodbye and________. A. go ahead B. all right C. by all means D. all the best 13. （22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中）—I've decided to leave school and applied for a job. —________ How could that kind of thing happen? A. Are you serious? B. It's your business. C. All right. D. I've no idea. 考点二：名词辨析以及代词的用法 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）—Jack, the landscape in Kunming in spring is enormously breathtaking. —Definitely. This city really lives up to its ____________. A. reputation B. domination C. fascination D. assumption 2.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination. A. this B. that C. it D. such 3.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）The Internet is a window on the world, giving us quick and easy _______ to other cultures and lifestyles. A. access B. barrier C. entrance D. journey 4.（23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中）Experts felt ________necessary to come up with a solution to the serious problem. A. / B. this C. it D. that 5.（23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中）Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n) ________ for birds. A. appetite B. curiosity C. habit D. interest 6.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ______ in medical sciences. A. traditions B. pressures C. advances D. examples 7.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）The city of Tianjin is developing fast and several high-speed railway is currently under_________. A. control B. attack C. discussion D. construction 8.（22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中）The well-known works of the palace reflect the _________ of ancient sculpture and painting. A. admission B. approach C. charm D. attention 9.（22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中）Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his _______ to photography. A. makeover B. fashion C. stereotype D. devotion 10.（22-23高二下.天津第四十七中.期中）As the years went by, their ________ for each other grew stronger and they never regretted their marriage. A. participation B. ambition C. affection D. alternative 考点三：动词辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）It is widely ________that advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life. A. posed B. recalled C. liberated D. acknowledged 2.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）Giving speeches and presentations is a necessary part of life. Whether it be at school or at a conference, speeches and orals ______ most fields of study. A. enhance B. maintain C. advocate D. dominate 3.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons. A. acquire B. maintain C. illustrate D. advance 4. （23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中）As a symbol of the history of China, the forbidden city ________ the cultural memory of the country. A. acquires B. preserves C. declares D. invents 5. （22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中）The badly injured mother _______ to be happy and relaxed when she saw her son was back from work tiredly. A. moved B. pretended C. ignored D. resembled 6.（22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中）To _______ my confidence, I went for a haircut and bought some new clothes. A. overlook B. boost C. bother D. misjudge 7.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）It is a must for speech makers to ________what he will present prior to the presentation. A. overlook B. overcome C. pretend D. polish 8.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）In order to get convincing evidence, researchers have ________the genes of more than 200 breast cancer patients in Chicago. A. analysed B. associated C. attained D. acknowledged 9. （22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）What we need to do is to find a way to ________and express what we feel appropriately when we are upset. A. assess B. advocate C. acknowledge D. anticipate 10.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）She sat by the window, ________her years of hard and rewarding work as a doctor. A. preserving B. recalling C. liberating D. acclaiming 11.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）All theories ________practice and in turn service practice. A. originate from B. date from C. learn from D. differ from 12.（22-23高二下.天津第四十七中.期中）We ________ having endless supply of clean water for granted, but in fact the resources on the earth are limited. A. assess B. depart C. take D. reckon 13.（22-23高二下.天津第四十七中.期中）Criticizing students frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A. weaken B. strengthen C. boast D. interfere 考点四：形容词及副词辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）It’s wise to think twice before you step into a __________ risky situation. A. critically B. illegally C. potentially D. artificially 2.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中)More and more people choose to withdraw from their busy life and seek a ________relationship with nature in the quietness of some faraway places. A. harmonious B. crucial C. identical D. outstanding 3.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中)China has ________ improved the living standards of the ordinary people in the past four decades. A. necessarily B. additionally C. dramatically D. desperately 4.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中)Everyone knows that success ______ happens overnight. Just as the saying goes, “Rome was not built in a day.” A. particularly B. fortunately C. rarely D. usually 5.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中)Someone is planning to move out of our building and their apartment will be _______ at the beginning of March. A. available B. normal C. competitive D. expensive 6.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中)The rent for the apartment is reasonable. _______, its location is perfect. A. However B. Moreover C. Thus D. Therefore 7.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中)Unlike other activities, China’s first space lesson is even more ________ and more easily enjoyed by the students and teachers with enthusiasm of exploring the unknown fields. A. unconscious B. accessible C. energetic D. abstract 8. （23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中)The elderly person is being ________monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure and heart rate to prevent diseases. A. apparently B. constantly C. economically D. luckily 9.（22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中)These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________. A. totally B. specially C. extremely D. separately 10.（22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中)The old street was so _________ that we had to stop our car and go to his house on foot. A. attractive B. ordinary C. shallow D. narrow 11.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中)Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I’m sure they________happen sooner or later! A. are difficult to B. are afraid to C. are bound to D. are ready to 12.（22-23高二下.天津第四十七中.期中)Teenagers have no reasons to be ________ about the future now that they are young enough to attempt what they like. A. optimistic B. pessimistic C. thoughtful D. glorious 考点五：短语及固定搭配辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）The amount will be paid to everyone ______ whether they have children or not. A. in the course of B. at length C. regardless of D. in the light of 2.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）Sandra was determined to become a doctor and finally her persistence ________. A. paid off B. took off C. got off D. called off 3.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）Currently, many working women _______ relatives to help take care of their children. A. tell of B. consist of C. rely on D. switch on 4.（23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中）Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ________my colleagues. A. on behalf of B. in contrast to C. in control of D. in harmony with 5.（23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中）We should protect wild animals from being harmed and live ________ them. A. in harmony with B. in memory of C. in spite of D. in exchange for 6.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）For me, Snow’s writing, Red Star over China ______, is a must-read for anyone with an interest in that period. A. in vain B. in advance C. in particular D. in time 7.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）Students receiving poor grades, which ________ lead to negative self-recognition, are sure to be on the high-risk list of dropping out. A. in contrast B. in effect C. in brief D. in turn 8.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ______ just depending on the teacher. A. regardless of B. rather than C. due to D. in terms of 9.（22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中）Our CEO _________ the bright future of our company, for every staff in it is outstanding and united. A. is confident about B. makes comments on C. is concerned about D. makes an effort to 10. （22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中）Everyone in the classroom _________ laughing when they saw the boy-student dress himself like a girl. A. burst out B. put into C. took off D. got across 11.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）Men and women are almost equal ______how satisfied they are with their personal looks. A. on behalf of B. in contrast to C. in response to D. in terms of 12.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）It looks like a storm ________. We’d better look for a shelter. A. in the way B. in the front C. on the horizon D. on the bottom 13.（22-23高二下.第四十七中.期中）In order to ________, the young wife has been doing five jobs in the past ten months, which makes her exhausted. A. make ends meet B. make full use C. make sense D. make sure 14.（22-23高二下.第四十七中.期中）Lucas called on his close friends and relatives ________ his departure for overseas work. A. owing to B. prior to C. up to D. due to 考点六：连词词义辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津部分区.期中）_______ you’ve got such a good chance, you’d better make full use of it. A. Even if B. As if C. Now that D. Since that 2.（22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中） regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. When B. As C. Although D. Unless 考点一：情境交际 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）—Guess what! I was selected to participate in the National Chess Contest. —____________. A. That all depends B. It’s a pity C. Good for you D. By all means 2.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）—I'm happy to hear that you had a great time at the party last night. —____________. I'm hoping for another one. A. Don't bother B. You are kidding me C. That's it D. No wonder 3.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）--When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others． --Just as people who know him say，______． A. he is really the top dog B. he is always pulling our leg C. he is always a wet blanket D. he really has green fingers 4.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）—I have got the first prize in the VEX Robotics Competition. —_______________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Gook luck B. Come on C. Good for you D. Cheer up 5.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions. —__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A. That’s it B. Give it a try C. It's settled D. You're kidding me 6.（22-23高二下.天津部分区.期中）--David didn’t invite us to his wedding party. -- _________? I don’t care. After all, we don’t get along quite well with him. A. How come B. So what C. What for D. What if 7.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）—Shall I close the window now before I leave? — ________ , I'll check it myself later. A. No problem. B. No hurry. C. Go ahead. D. Don't bother. 8.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her. — ______It looks fine to me. A. Who cares? B. I couldn’t agree more. C. I’m with you on that. D. I wouldn’t say that. 9.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）—Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei? —________. A free public high school was founded by her in 2008 after years of raising funds. A. It’s up to you B. By all means C. So what D. Not really 10.（22-23高二下.天津第四十七中.期中）— Would you mind me looking at your collection of stamps? — ________. It's on the table. A. Take your time B. My pleasure C. Not at all D. Of course 考点二：名词辨析以及代词的用法 1.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）From the top of the hill, there's a beautiful ______ over the valley. People really enjoy it. A. prospect B. boundary C. voyage D. creature 2.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）You must set realistic for yourself, so you are able to track your growth in the long run. A. objectives B. occupation C. capacity D. reputation 3.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）The president has sent a message of ________ to the relatives of the dead soldiers. A. sympathy B. intention C. necessity D. commitment 4.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond their______. A. inspiration B. restoration C. comprehension D. maximum 5.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination. A. this B. that C. it D. such 6.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）The experiment was made on the________ that air occupies space. A. reason B. purpose C. assumption D. goal 考点三：动词辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）The sharp man survived the accidental disaster ____________ his wisdom and perseverance. A. banking on B. taking on C. putting on D. insisting on 2.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation. A. figure out B. put on C. carry out D. wipe out 3.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A. converted B. regulated C. polished D. enlarged 4.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）Only a few people are ________ to enter this Potala, which helps to ________ the buildings and the items in it. A. admitted, protect B. allowed , preserve C. admitted, protecting D. allowed , preserving 5.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）— Johnson, you need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember nothing can for the loss of your health. — OK, I will. A. facilitate B. complicate C. compensate D. conserve 6.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ______ every page of my draft. A. multiplied B. restricted C. polished D. enlarged 考点四：形容词及副词辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）Undoubtedly, what a slave was ____________for was personal freedom. A. desperate B. passionate C. consistent D. complicated 2.（23-24高二下.天津北辰区.期中）Environmental groups, encouraged by these positive examples, have begun to talk about much more ______ projects. A. suspicious B. ambitious C. obvious D. conscious 3.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he________ reached his destination. A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generally D. purposefully 4.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）China has______ improved the living standards of the ordinary people in the past four decades. A. necessarily B. additionally C. dramatically D. objectively 考点五：短语及固定搭配辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津重点校联考.期中）The contestant failed to win the competition __________strategies as well as experience. A. in return for B. in contrast to C. for lack of D. at ease with 2.（23-24高二下.天津塘沽一中.期中）______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 3.（23-24高二下.天津河北区.期中）New roads are being built to________the increase in traffic. A. bring forth B. consist of C. wipe out D. cope with 4.（23-24高二下.天津红桥区.期中）At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 5.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）Dr. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor ________ broke national boundaries with his ________ to helping Chinese people in their wartime struggle. A. in his forty; occupation B. in the forties; intention C. in his forties; dedication D. in the forty; commitment 6.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）—I have been considering canceling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it’s too early to ________now. There’s still much hope. A. pave the way B. throw in the towel C. have a say D. take any chances 7.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）They decided that George was the best person to ________the job after Linda left. A. bring forth B. take in C. bring out D. take over 8.（23-24高二下.天津南开中学.期中）The investigation shows that too much love can make boys less independent, weaker and less able to ________ frustration. A. switch on B. cope with C. take advantage of D. develop an appetite for 9.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）To his great surprise, he had his house ________ but nothing stolen. A. broken out B. broken into C. broken down D. broken up 10.（22-23高二下.天津第三中学.期中）—How about your journey to Mount Tai? —Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 11.（22-23高二下.天津第一中学.期中）Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology so they are willing to embrace the innovation. A. figure out B. put on C. carry out D. wipe out 12.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）He said that he would not be able to ________home for Christmas due to the stormy weather. A. put it B. appreciate it C. name it D. make it 13.（22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）Despite the extreme condition, Deng Jiaxian refused to________from his responsibility and kept on conducting scientific research. A. cut down B. back down C put down D. turn down 14. （22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）Cycling in the park, I________my teacher, who was jogging with his wife. A. met up with B. put up with C. lived up to D. came up with 15. （22-23高二下.天津河西区.期中）It is ________a made- up story, so we don’t take it too seriously. A. everything more than B. anything less than C. nothing more than D. something less than 考点六：连词词义辨析 1.（23-24高二下.天津大学附属中学.期中）—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A. Only if B. Even though C. Now that D. In case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$