专题03 完形填空（天津专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

专题03 完形填空 话题一：个人成长 1.（23-24高二下·天津重点校联考·期中） I stopped my grocery cart and took out the phone buzzing in my purse. It was Julia, my 19-year daughter, calling from the _____31_____. She told me she was very _____32_____ about business class. I knew she had been struggling with the _____33_____ the whole semester. She said she had worked very hard but still had zero _____34_____. She thought she should _____35_____ major. “You don’t have to _____36_____ that right away,” I said. “This isn’t the best place for a serious _____37_____ and I needed to _____38_____ what to say. I’ll call you back after I load the car.” I remembered what had _____39_____ in the past. Julia was a toddler then and her brother was in preschool. Their father and I had gone to a friend’s house to watch a ______40______. When there were only five minutes ______41______, the Colts were 21 points down. I ______42______ we head home immediately. “It is clearly over,” I said. On my way to work the next morning, I learned that the competition had been ______43______ over. After we ______44______, the Colts scored 21 points in only four minutes, tying the score and sending the game into overtime. They won by a field goal. We’d ______45______ one of the best comebacks of all time. The ______46______ reminded me what I could say to Julia. I pressed the redial button as soon as I ______47______ the car. “Don’t give up,” I said. “______48______ doing your best, and you just might be ______49______.” ______50______Julia got a B and passed her test later. 31. A. market B. college C. company D. hospital 32. A. stressed B. ambitious C. curious D. particular 33. A. answer B. reward C. excuse D. course 34. A. confidence B. friend C. fault D. expression 35. A. learn B. change C. continue D. love 36. A. overlook B. imagine C. decide D. promise 37. A. quarrel B. contract C. judgment D. conversation 38. A. give up B. believe in C. figure out D. agree with 39. A. happened B. continued C. followed D. stopped 40. A. game B. play C. film D. performance 41. A. remaining B. left C. last D. won 42. A. commanded B. memorized C. insisted D. commented 43. A. far from B. in need of C. in view of D. due to 44. A. ate B. arrived C. left D. moved 45. A. defeated B. enjoyed C. wasted D. missed 46. A. conflict B. story C. blueprint D. response 47. A. started B. stopped C. parked D. loaded 48. A. Keep B. Delay C. Admit D. Avoid 49. A. nervous B. depressed C. frightened D. surprised 50. A. Constantly B. Frequently C. Eventually D. Regularly 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的女儿向作者打电话就学业问题求助，让作者回忆起来以前看到的一个比赛，并受到启发，鼓励女儿不要放弃。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我19岁的女儿茱莉亚从大学打来的电话。A. market市场；B. college大学；C. company公司；D. hospital医院。根据下文中的business class和the whole semester可知，她的女儿是在学校打的电话。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她对商务课的压力很大。A. stressed有压力的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. curious好奇的；D. particular特定的。根据下文“I knew she had been struggling with the _____3_____the whole semester. ”可知，她在学习商务课程上很吃力，故是有压力的。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她整个学期都在努力修这门课。A. answer回答；B. reward报酬；C. excuse借口；D. course课程。根据前文“She told me she was very_____2_____ about business class.”可知，她修的是商务课程，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她工作得很努力，但仍然没有任何信心。A. confidence自信；B. friend朋友；C. fault错误；D. expression表达，表情。根据本句中的but可知，前后是转折关系，尽管很努力，但是依旧没有信心。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为她应该换个专业。A. learn学习；B. change改变；C. continue继续；D. love爱。根据前文“She said she had worked very hard but still had zero _____4_____. ”可知，她在学习商务课程方面没有信心，所以应该是想要改变专业。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不必马上就去做决定，”我说。A. overlook忽视，俯瞰；B. imagine想象；C. decide决定；D. promise承诺。根据前文“She thought she should _____5_____ major. ”她有想换专业的想法，但母亲劝她不必马上做决定。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是进行认真交谈的最好地方，我需要弄清楚该说些什么。A. quarrel争吵；B. contract合同；C. judgment判断；D. conversation对话。根据第一段“It was Julia, my 19-year daughter, calling from the _____1_____”可知，这是她女儿打给她的电话，故她们俩正在进行交谈，故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是进行认真交谈的最好地方，我需要弄清楚该说些什么。A. give up放弃；B. believe in信任；C. figure out弄清楚；D. agree with与……一致。根据最后一段“The _____16_____ reminded me what I could say to Julia.”可知，作者一直在思考能和女儿说些什么。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得过去发生的事情。A. happened发生；B. continued继续；C. followed跟随；D. stopped停止。根据下文“Their father and I had gone to a friend’s house to watch a _____10_____. ”可知，作者在回忆过去发生的事情。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的父亲和我去一个朋友家看比赛。A. game比赛；B. play玩；C. film电影；D. performance表演。根据第四段“I learned that the competition had been _____13_____over”可知看的是一个比赛。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比赛只剩5分钟时，小马队就落后了21分。A. remaining逗留；B. left留下，剩余；C. last持续；D. won赢。根据“five minutes”可知，此处指比赛只剩下5分钟。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持要我们马上回家。A. commanded命令；B. memorized记住；C. insisted坚持；D. commented评论。根据本段最后一句““It is clearly over,” I said. ”可知，作者认为比赛胜负很明显，没有必要再看，所以坚持要回家。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，在我去上班的路上，我了解到比赛还远未结束。A. far from远离，远非；B. in need of需要；C. in view of 鉴于；D. due to由于。根据下文“the Colts scored 21 points in only four minutes, tying the score and sending the game into overtime”可知，他们走后，Colts队在仅剩的4分钟时间里追平分数，进入加时赛，故当时作者走的时候，比赛远未结束。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们离开后，Colts队在4分钟内就得到了21分，追平了比分，进入了加时赛。A. ate吃；B. arrived到达；C. left离开；D. moved移动。根据第三段“I _____12_____ we head home immediately.”可知，他们在比赛没有结束的时候离开了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们错过了有史以来最好的反击之一。A. defeated击败；B. enjoyed享受；C. wasted浪费；D. missed错过。根据上文“After we _____14_____, the Colts scored 21 points in only four minutes, tying the score and sending the game into overtime.”可知，他们走后，Colts队在仅剩的4分钟时间里追平分数，进入加时赛，没有见证Colts队取得胜利，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒了我，我可以对茱莉亚说些什么。A. conflict冲突；B. story故事；C. blueprint蓝图，设想；D. response回应。根据第三段“I remembered what had _____9_____ in the past.”可知，前面讲述的是发生在作者身上的故事。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一装好车就按下了重拨号的按钮。A. started开始；B. stopped停止；C. parked停车；D. loaded装载。根据第二段“I’ll call you back after I load the car.”可知，作者说要把东西装上车后再打给女儿，故应该是一装好车就打电话给女儿。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续尽你最大的努力，你就可能会感到惊讶。A. Keep保持；B. Delay推迟；C. Admit承认；D. Avoid避免。根据前文“Don’t give up”可知，作者要女儿不放弃，继续努力。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：继续尽你最大的努力，你就可能会感到惊讶。A. nervous神经紧张的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. frightened害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。从前文可知，Colts队在最后几分钟没有放弃，取得了惊人的结果，作者受到启发，也劝女儿不要放弃，最后也会有令人吃惊的结果。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，茱莉亚得到了一个B，并在后来通过了考试。A. Constantly持续不断地；B. Frequently频繁地；C. Eventually最后；D. Regularly经常，有规律地。根据“Julia got a B and passed her test later”可知，作者劝女儿继续努力，最终女儿取得了成功。故选C。 2.（23-24高二下·天津滨海新区塘沽一中·期中） For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, ___16___ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. ___17___ at school for practice hours. ___18___ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to ___19___ music, as he hated getting to school extra early. ___20___ , one day, in the music class that was ___21___ of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it ___22___ to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually ___23___ doing it. He tried to hide his ___24___ pleasure from the music teacher, who had, ____25____ over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, ____26____ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ____27____ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there ____28____ him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a ____29____ . When he began practicing, he took it very ____30____. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was ____31____ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This ____32____ , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, ____33____ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the ____34____ looks of the non-musicians he had left ____35____. 16. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling 17. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up 18. A. before B. after C. until D. since 19. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate 20. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 21. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit 22. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy 23. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied 24. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar 25. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered 26. A. because B. but C. though D. so 27. A. ear B. tasto C. heart D. voice 28. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to 29. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function 30. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally 31. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted 32. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant 33. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing 34. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing 35. A. aside B. aside C. behind D. out 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加布里埃尔对音乐由最初的排斥甚至不屑到热爱的心路历程，每个人都应该发现自己的兴趣所在并为其投入时间和精力。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他上高中的头几年，Gabriel 会怜悯地看着那些拿着沉重乐器箱在校园里艰难行走的学生。A. travelling旅行；B. marching前进；C. pacing踱步；D. struggling挣扎。根据“with their heavy instrument cases(拿着沉重乐器)”可知，每天上学的时候，加布里埃尔总是同情地看着背着沉重的乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中，struggle“艰难地行进”，符合语境，故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在上学前几个小时出现在学校练习。A. rising up上升；B. coming up走近；发生；C. driving up抬高、开车赶到；D. turning up出现。根据上文“across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.(拿着沉重的乐器穿过校园)”可知，学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时，为了练习弹奏乐器，turn up“出现”，符合语境，故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在其他人必须到达那里之前。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据上文“at school for practice hours.(在练习时间到学校)”可知，学习音乐的同学要在练习时间到校，可推理出在其他学生到校之前就到校练习乐器，故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对自己发誓要避免音乐，因为他讨厌早到学校。A. betray背叛；B. accept接受；C. avoid避免；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“as he hated getting to school extra early.( 因为他讨厌早到学校)”可知，加布里埃尔讨厌过早到校，可推理出他对自己发誓要避免音乐，故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，在音乐课上，这是他学校标准课程的一部分，他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很容易就能分辨出曲调。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Moreover而且。根据下文“he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found it…to pick out tunes(他随意地弹着钢琴，发现很……就能分辨出曲调)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，应用 however，故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. part部分；B. nature自然；C. basis基础；D. spirit精神。根据上文“one day, In the music class that was”可知此处说的是音乐课，它是学校的标准课程的一部分，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. complicated复杂的；B. safe安全的；C. confusing困惑的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“to pick out tunes(分辨出曲调)”以及“the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good(老师告诉Gabriel他有很好的……)”可知，他随意地弹着钢琴，老师赞美了他，可推理出很容易就能分辨出曲调，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着一种消沉的感觉，他意识到他实际上很喜欢做这件事。A. missed错过；B. disliked不喜欢；C. enjoyed喜欢、享受；D. denied拒绝。根据下文“He tried to hide his…pleasure from the music teacher (她试图掩饰从音乐老师那里得到的……快乐)”可知，Gabriel随意弹奏就能分辨出语调，被老师表扬，感到高兴，可推理出他很喜欢弹奏音乐，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图在音乐老师面前隐藏他明显的快乐，音乐老师已经踱步过来听了。A. transparent透明的；B. obvious明显的；C. false错误的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“he realized that he actually(他意识到实际上……)”可知，他意识到自己实际上喜欢弹钢琴，此处试图隐藏自己明显的喜悦之情，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. run跑；B. jogged慢跑；C. jumped跳；D. wandered漫步。根据下文“to listen(来听)”可知，音乐老师要听他的弹奏，可推理出音乐老师踱步过来听，wander over“漫步”，符合语境，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他可能做得不是很好，因为老师告诉 Gabriel，他的乐感很好，并建议 Gabriel 到音乐商店去看看那里有没有什么乐器。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. though虽然；D. so所以。根据下文“the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good(老师告诉Gabriel他有很好的……)”以及“suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there(建议Gabriel到音乐商店看看是否有什么乐器)”可知，下文说的是老师的建议，可推理出上文说的是老师给出建议的原因，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ear耳朵；B. taste味道；C. heart心；D. voice声音。根据下文“suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there(建议Gabriel到音乐商店看看是否有什么乐器)”可知，老师建议他到音乐商店看看是否有什么乐器吸引他，可推理出老师认为他有很好的乐感，have a good ear为固定短语，含义为“对……有鉴赏力”。符合句意，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. occurred to发生；B. took to带走；C. appealed to吸引；呼吁；D. held to坚持。根据上文“suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there(建议他到音乐商店看看是否有什么乐器)”可知，老师建议加布里埃尔去音乐商店看看乐器，可推理出老师建议他寻找吸引他的乐器，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他决定试一试大提琴。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. mission使命；D. function功能。根据上文“There he decided to give the cello a(他决定试一试大提琴)”可知，他决定试一试大提琴，give sth. a chance为固定短语，含义为“试一试”，符合句意，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他开始练习时，他非常随意。A. seriously认真地；B. proudly自豪地；C. casually随意地；D. naturally自然地。根据下文“But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was …to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.( 但他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器，并……练习，以至于在几个月内，他演奏就相当不错了)”可知，很快发现自己爱上了大提琴，再根据转折连词but可推理出起初他只是随意地练习，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器，并致力于练习，以至于在几个月内，他的演奏就相当不错了。A. committed尽心尽力的；B. used习惯的；二手的；C. limited有限的；D. admitted公认的。根据下文“to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.(……练习，以至于在几个月内，他的演奏就相当不错了)”可知，在几个月内，他的演奏就相当不错了，可推理出他致力于练习大提琴，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这当然意味着他一大早就到了学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园，他已经把非音乐生的怜悯抛在身后了。A. proved证明；B. showed展示；C. stressed强调；D. meant意味着。根据下文“he arrived at school early in the morning(他早上早到学校)”可知，加布里埃尔早上要早到学校，拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园，可推理出此处上下文说的是爱上了大提琴意味着早上早到学校，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pushing推；B. dragging拖；拉；C. lifting举起；D. rushing冲。根据下文“his heavy instrument case(沉重的乐器箱)”可知，此处说的是沉重的乐器箱，分析选项，B项“dragging拖；拉”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admiring钦佩；B. pitying同情；怜悯；C. annoying惹恼；D. teasing取笑。根据上文“across the campus with their heavy instrument cases(拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园)”以及 “In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students (在高中的前几年，加布里埃尔会怜悯地看着音乐生们)”可知，以前的时候加布里埃尔会怜悯地看着音乐生们，而现在他也是音乐生了，可推理出空白处应填表示“同情”含义的表达，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. aside在旁边；B. aside在旁边；C. behind在后面；D. out出去。根据上文“But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was …to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.( 但他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器，并……练习，以至于在几个月内，他的演奏就相当不错了)”可知，加布里埃尔喜欢上了音乐，可推理出他不在乎非音乐生的怜悯的表情，分析选项，leave behind为固定短语，含义为“把……抛在后面”，符合语境，故选C项。 3.（23-24高二下·天津红桥区·期中） My daughter overbought food over the last two months. Her food pantry (储藏室) was full. She asked me to ___11___ two full boxes of ___12___ food to the local charity. I was happy to do so and ___13___ it over. I even bought some more food to give along with hers and impressed by the enthusiasm, the joy, and the love with which the food was received. The lack of donations plus the high price of food had ___14___ the charity and the shelves needed every donation to fill. We were ___15___ over and over. I said It was just a piece of cake. Then my mind went back to another time when we were the ones in ___16___ . At that time, our ___17___ was very tight. My job ___18___ paid the rent. My next pay was a week away and we didn't have enough ___19___ to last till the next week. We went to a food store. I was worried and nervous. I had never expected to seek ___20___ like that before, and I just hope there would be enough food so our children wouldn't go ___21___ . I was playing with our little kids outside when I saw my ___22___ picked up a box full of food. My heart is filled with ___23___ when she finally walked out with that box, saying, “The food is all free of charge. ” As we drove home, I silently thanked and ___24___ for all the people who had given. The world we live on is one huge circle of love. Take your place in the circle. Never be ashamed to receive a gift of love. Never ___25___ to give a gift of love. 11. A. assist B. donate C. lend D. sell 12. A. empty B. spare C. novel D. traditional 13. A. took B. got C. turned D. pulled 14. A. acknowledged B. restored C. saved D. hit 15. A. reminded B. thanked C. rewarded D. warned 16. A. danger B. case C. peace D. need 17. A. budget B. mind C. energy D. welfare 18. A. barely B. eventually C. especially D. intently 19. A. clothing B. time C. food D. pain 20. A. work B. rank C. help D. fun 21. A. wrong B. fortunate C. timid D. hungry 22. A. kids B. wife C. husband D. friends 23. A. gratitude B. curiosity C. fear D. sadness 24. A. commented B. investigated C. prayed D. requested 25. A. dominate B. pretend C. negotiate D. hesitate 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿过度购物，导致货物吃不完，在女儿的要求下，捐赠两箱干货给杂货铺，因此收到了很多感谢。回家的路上作者的思绪回到了以前，自己缺乏食物的时候，妻子去这样的杂货铺取来食物供养家人。作者感悟到：永远不要羞于接受爱的礼物以及永远不要害怕给予爱的礼物。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我把两箱多余的食物捐给当地的慈善机构。A. assist 帮助；B. donate 捐赠；C. lend 借出；D. sell出售。根据上文的“Her food pantry was full.”和本句中的“the local charity.”可知，此处表示捐赠食物。故选A。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我把两箱多余的食物捐给当地的慈善机构。A. empty空的；B. spare多余的；C. novel新颖的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文的“My daughter overbought food over the last two months.”可知，女儿食物买多了。决定把两箱多余的食物捐给当地的慈善机构。故选B项。 【13题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我很高兴这样做，并接管了它。A. took拿、接受；B. got得到；C. turned 转弯；D. pulled拉。根据本句中的“I was happy to do so”可知，“我”接受了女儿给“我”的任务。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的缺乏加上食品的高价格打击了慈善机构，货架上需要每一笔捐赠来填满。A. acknowledged承认；B. restored 恢复；C. saved 节约；D. hit打击。根据本句中的“The lack of donations plus the high price of food”可知，慈善机构受到了打击，救助能力下降。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一次又一次被感谢。A. reminded提醒； B. thanked感谢； C. rewarded回报；D. warned警告。根据上文的“I even bought some more food to give along with hers and impressed by the enthusiasm, the joy, and the love with which the food was received.”可知，我们捐赠食物，得到了感谢。故选B项。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的思绪又回到了另一个时代，那时我们是需要帮助的人。A. danger危险；B. case情况；C. peace 和平；D. need需要。根据下文的“My heart is filled with...when she finally walked out with that box, saying, “The food is all free of charge. ” ”可知，“我们”也曾得到过他人的帮助，因此“我”会想到过去自己处于困境、需要帮助的时候。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们的预算很紧张。A. budget 预算；B. mind思维； C. energy 能量；D. welfare福利。根据下文的“My next pay was a week away and we didn't have enough...to last till the next week.”可知，“我们”的预算是紧张的。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的工作几乎付不起房租。A. barely 几乎不；B. eventually最终； C. especially尤其； D. intently专心地。根据上文的“At that time, our...was very tight. ”可知，“我们”的预算是紧张的，几乎付不起房租。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一笔工资是一周以后的事了，我们的食物不够维持到下个星期。A. clothing 衣物；B. time时间；C. food 食物；D. pain疼痛。根据下文的“I just hope there would be enough food”可知，“我们”的食物是不足的。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要寻求这样的帮助，我只是希望有足够的食物，这样我们的孩子就不会挨饿了。A. work工作；B. rank排名；C. help帮助；D. fun乐趣。根据上文的“We went to a food store. I was worried and nervous.”可知，“我”带着求助的心态去食物商店。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。我从来没有想过要寻求这样的帮助，我只是希望有足够的食物，这样我们的孩子就不会挨饿了。A. wrong 错的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. timid胆怯的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据本句中的“I just hope there would be enough food ”可知，“我”希望孩子们不会挨饿。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和孩子们在外面玩的时候，我看到我妻子拿起一个装满食物的盒子。A. kids孩子；B. wife妻子；C. husband 丈夫；D. friends朋友。根据本句中的“I was playing with our little kids outside”可知，“我”看到妻子拿出食物。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心中充满了感激。A. gratitude感激；B. curiosity好奇； C. fear害怕；D. sadness悲伤。根据本句中的“when she finally walked out with that box, saying, “The food is all free of charge.” ”可知，免费得到食物，“我”很感激。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我默默地感谢并为所有给予帮助的人祈祷。A. commented 评价；B. investigated调查；C. prayed 祈祷； D. requested要求。根据上文的“The food is all free of charge. ”可知，“我”因为免费得到食物而向帮助我们的人做出祝福。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要犹豫，送出爱的礼物。A. dominate支配；B. pretend 假装；C. negotiate协商；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文的“I was happy to do so and...it over. I even bought some more food to give along with hers and impressed by the enthusiasm, the joy, and the love with which the food was received. ”可知，“我”因为得到过帮助，因此呼吁人们要给与他人帮助，将爱心传递下去。即：永远不要犹豫，送出爱的礼物。故选D项。 4.（23-24高二下·天津第三中学·期中） When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how ____11____ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t ____12____ a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that ____13____ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____14____ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more ____15____. The first day I went to the local high school was a huge ____16____ for me. I thought that my special background would ____17____ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to ____18____ me. However, the reality was that ____19____ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially _____20_____, and I wondered why I had come to this _____21_____. Had my mother and host family not _____22_____ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no _____23_____ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some _____24_____ on how to make friends, such as _____25_____ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. _____26_____, all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could _____27_____ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short _____28_____ for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all _____29_____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _____30_____ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 11. A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 12. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 13. A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 14. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 15. A. boring B. enjoyable C. disappointing D. challenging 16. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 17. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 18. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 19. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 20. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 21. A. club B. house C. country D. family 22. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 23. A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 24. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 25. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 26. A. Undoubtedly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Normally 27. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 28. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 29. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 30. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者15岁参加了一个交换生项目，被单独送到德国，原以为自己会很受欢迎，作者遭到冷遇，在寄宿家庭的帮助下，作者交到了朋友，适应了那里的生活。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会觉得这个女孩有多勇敢！A. brave勇敢；B. calm冷静的；C. careful认真的；D. beautiful美丽的。由上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”可知，作者15岁只身前往德国求学，这是很勇敢的行为。故选A项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，当我决定加入这个项目时，我并没有多想。A. spend花费；B. learn学习；C. think思考；D. hear听见。由下文的“Actually, it was my curiosity that ____3____ me to say yes to this adventure.(事实上，正是我的好奇心……我答应了这次冒险)”和“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是因为好奇才参加的，并未多想。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是我的好奇心驱使我答应了这次冒险。A. allowed允许；B. drove驱使；C. begged请求；D. invited邀请。由下文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是在好奇心的驱使下才参加的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. successful成功的；B. long长的；C. smooth顺利的；D. similar相似的。用“smooth”与上文的“nice”并列，与下文的“challenging”形成转折，表明事实并非作者想的那样愉快和顺利，反而充满挑战。故选C项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. disappointing失望的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。由上文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be”和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，这次求学旅行因作者的失算变得更具挑战性。故选D项。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是一个巨大的失败。A. failure失败；B. risk危险；C. step步伐；D. chance机会。呼应上文语境讲这次求学旅行很具挑战性，说明作者去当地高中的第一天是一场失败的经历。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至是来问候我。A. require需要；B. attract吸引；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。呼应上文的“At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____4____ trip(一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行)”讲作者认为这次求学之旅会很愉快和顺利，可得出作者会认为自己的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和自己交谈。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至只是来问候我。A. lead领导；B. greet打招呼、问候；C. pick挑选；D. support支持。该句与上文的“many people who would come over to talk to me”是递进关系，作者认为自己的特殊之处会吸引本地同学与自己交谈，甚至和自己打招呼。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实是没有人来，我很长一段时间都独自一人。A. no one没人；B. someone某人；C. everyone每人；D. anyone任何人。由下文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. tired疲倦的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. lucky幸运的；D. sad悲伤的、难过的。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流，作者感到难过。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. club俱乐部；B. house房子；C. country国家；D. family家庭。呼应上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”讲作者只身来到德国求学。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的母亲和寄宿家庭没有帮助我，我就不会从我发现的糟糕情绪中恢复过来。A. recognized认可；B. chosen选择；C. served服务；D. helped帮助。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，由下文的“I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in”可知，真实情况是作者从糟糕情绪中恢复过来，可得出作者获得了自己母亲和寄宿家庭的帮助，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的寄宿家庭发现我在学校没有朋友时，我的寄宿妈妈就过来和我聊天。A. friends朋友；B. plans计划；C. books书籍；D. relatives亲戚。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time(我很长一段时间都独自一人)”可知，寄宿家庭发现作者在学校没有朋友。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. training训练；B. suggestions建议；C. information信息；D. demands需求。呼应下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out(她给我的所有建议都奏效了)”讲寄宿家庭给了作者一些如何交朋友的建议。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. starting开始；B. developing发展；C. running跑步；D. joining加入。由下文的“a sports club”可知，参加体育俱乐部是寄宿家庭给作者的交友建议之一。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她给我的所有建议都奏效了！A. Undoubtedly无疑地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Normally正常地。由下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out. Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends.(她给我的所有建议都奏效了！三个星期后，我终于交了一些好朋友)”可知，作者在寄宿家庭的交友建议下，终于交到了朋友，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我，我可以向同学介绍我的文化。A. connect连接；B. introduce介绍；C. compare比较；D. export出口。呼应下文的“To my astonishment, they all ____19____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction.(令我惊讶的是，他们都……中国文化，听我介绍也很开心)”，寄宿家庭还建议作者向同学介绍自己的文化。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始为同学们准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲。A. discussion讨论；B. interview面试；C. conversation对话；D. speech演讲。由上文语境可知，作者要向同学介绍自己的文化，所以要准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲，开始展示。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们都热爱中国文化，听我介绍也很开心。A. loved爱；B. protected保护；C. studied学习；D. spread扩散。由下文的“had a good time listening to my introduction”可知，同学们听作者介绍得开心，说明他们都喜欢中国文化。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过这些之后，我明白了，一开始一切都可能很难，但当我面对问题并试图解决它时，我已经成功了一半。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. unfair不公平的。由上文语境可知，作者一开始就历经失败的体验，没有朋友，说明万事开头难。故选C项。 话题二：乐善好施 1.（23-24高二下·天津部分区·期中） My wife Andrea and I picked a great time to move to New York City just a few days before the super storm Sandy hit the place. Although Sandy ___16___ my family to stay indoors for two days while the wind and rubbish swirled through my new neighborhood, it ___17___ some unusual opportunities for us to meet our ___18___ by serving them. Before the storm ___19___ , my family went for a walk. We knew we’d be closed up for a while. We should enjoy some ___20___ time while we could. While we were walking we noticed a woman ___21___ a huge load of emergency supplies, ___22___ moving from the market to her ___23___ . She had three large piles of supplies. Each time she’d ___24___ 15 or 20 feet with a pile, set it down, then go back and get another. The ____25____ was going to hit before she got all of her supplies up to her living place. ____26____ we were already set, we figured it would be a good ____27____ to get to know a neighbor. So Andrea and I each ____28____ a pile of supplies and helped the woman get ____29____ home. We had a good time getting familiar with her. She was from the Caribbean. Andrea and I loved ____30____ her thick, rich accent. When the storm hit later that night, we felt a little less ____31____ because we had a friend just a few buildings ____32____ . After Sandy there were dozens of ____33____ of selfless acts of service on TV, as people helped friends, neighbors and strangers in need. ____34____ others when you are in need of service yourself is a sign of greatness. As Luther King Jr. said, “Everybody can be ____35____ , because anybody can serve.” 16. A. invited B. expected C. forced D. ordered 17. A. missed B. awarded C. provided D. wasted 18. A. parents B. neighbors C. relatives D. customers 19. A. increased B. reduced C. disappeared D. hit 20. A. outside B. lost C. useless D. local 21. A. struggling with B. fighting for C. watching out D. turning to 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. easily 23. A. office B. garage C. apartment D. village 24. A. drive B. run C. cycle D. walk 25. A. earthquake B. price C. car D. storm 26. A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. If 27. A. chance B. goal C. excuse D. experience 28. A. left B. lifted C. noticed D. bought 29. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 30. A. dealing with B. listening to C. laughing at D. commenting on 31. A. busy B. excited C. friendly D. lonely 32. A. here B. before C. away D. inside 33. A. reports B. notes C. results D. causes 34. A. Refusing B. Advising C. Requesting D. Serving 35. A. upset B. successful C. great D. grateful 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在飓风到来之前，我和妻子来到了纽约，在风暴中我们看到一个邻居拿着采购的物资挣扎地前进，于是我们提供了帮助，后来我们成为了好朋友。伟大的人是那些在别人需要帮助的时候提供帮助的人。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然桑迪迫使我的家人在家里呆了两天，而风和垃圾在我的新社区里肆虐，但它为我们提供了一些不同寻常的机会，让我们通过为邻居服务来结识他们。A. invited邀请；B. expected期盼；C. forced强迫；D. ordered命令。根据下文“while the wind and rubbish swirled through my new neighborhood”可知，因为超级风暴，作者和家人被迫待在家里。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然桑迪迫使我的家人在家里呆了两天，而风和垃圾在我的新社区里肆虐，但它为我们提供了一些不同寻常的机会，让我们通过为邻居服务来结识他们。A. missed错过，想念；B. awarded授予；C. provided提供；D. wasted浪费。根据下文的“some unusual opportunities for us to meet ”可知，飓风也为我们提供了不寻常的机会。故选C 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然桑迪迫使我的家人在家里呆了两天，而风和垃圾在我的新社区里肆虐，但它为我们提供了一些不同寻常的机会，让我们通过为邻居服务来结识他们。A. parents父母；B. neighbors邻居；C. relatives亲戚；D. customers顾客。根据下文的“get to know a neighbor”可知，此处说的是结识邻居的机会。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在暴风雨来袭之前，我们一家人去散步了。A. increased增加；B. reduced减少；C. disappeared减少；D. hit打击，袭击。根据空格前的“the storm”可知，此处考查动词hit表示自然灾害袭击某个地方。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该在力所能及的时候享受一些户外时光。A. outside外面的；B. lost丢失的；C. useless无用的；D. local当地的。根据上文的“We knew we’d be closed up for a while.”可知，因为飓风，我们要在家里呆一段时间，所以我们想尽可能享受一些户外时光。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走着的时候，我们注意到一个女人吃力地扛着一大堆应急物资，慢慢地从市场搬到她的公寓。A. struggling with挣扎；B. fighting for为……而斗争；C. watching out观察；D. turning to转向，求助。根据下文的“a huge load of emergency supplies”可知，因为这个女的带着一大堆应急物资，所以走路肯定吃力。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们走着的时候，我们注意到一个女人吃力地扛着一大堆应急物资，慢慢地从市场搬到她的公寓。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据上文的“a huge load of emergency supplies”可知，因为这个女的带着一大堆应急物资，所以走路肯定很慢。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走着的时候，我们注意到一个女人吃力地扛着一大堆应急物资，慢慢地从市场搬到她的公寓。A. office办公室；B. garage车库；C. apartment公寓；D. village村子。根据下文的“helped the woman get 　　13　　home. ”可知，飓风到来前，人们为紧急情况而囤积物资，要把这些东西带回家。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次她都会带着一堆东西走15到20英尺，把它放下，然后再回去拿另一堆。A. drive驱使；B. run跑；C. cycle使循环；D. walk走，散步。根据下文的“15 or 20 feet with a pile”可知，她带着大堆的物质，肯定是走而不是跑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她把所有的补给品运到住处之前，风暴就要来了。A. earthquake地震；B. price价格；C. car汽车；D. storm风暴。根据第一段中的the super storm和下文的hit可知，此处指风暴就要来了。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然我们已经准备好了，我们认为这将是一个了解邻居的好机会。A. Unless除非；B. Since自从，既然；C. Until直到……为止；D. If如果。根据下文的“we were already set”可知，我们已经准备好了，是下文的原因，所以应该用since引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然我们已经准备好了，我们认为这将是一个了解邻居的好机会。A. chance机会；B. goal目标；C. excuse原谅，借口；D. experience经历，经验。根据第二段的“some unusual opportunities for us to meet our”可知，此处指了解邻居的机会，opportunity和chance是同义词。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，安德里亚和我各自搬起一堆补给品，帮助这位女士把所有东西搬回家。A. left离开；B. lifted提起，举起；C. noticed注意到；D. bought买。根据下文的“a pile of supplies and helped the woman”可知，我们是帮那位女士提东西。根据句意可知选B项。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：于是，安德里亚和我各自搬起一堆补给品，帮助这位女士把所有东西搬回家。A. everything每件事物；B. something某事；C. nothing没什么；D. anything任何事情。本句使用everything强调我们帮她把所有东西拿回家。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：安德里亚和我都喜欢听她那又浓又重口音。A. dealing with处理；B. listening to听；C. laughing at嘲笑；D. commenting on评论。根据空格前的loved和空格后的accent可知，我们喜欢听她的口音。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上暴风雨来袭时，我们觉得不那么孤独了，因为我们有个朋友就在几栋楼之外。A. busy 忙碌的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. friendly友好的；D. lonely孤独的，荒凉的。根据下文的“because we had a friend”可知，我们觉得不孤独。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上暴风雨来袭时，我们觉得不那么孤独了，因为我们有个朋友就在几栋楼之外。A. here这里；B. before以前；C. away距离……有多远；D. inside在里面。“一段距离+away”，表示一段距离之外，本句表示在几栋楼房之外的地方我们有了一个新朋友。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑迪过后，电视上报道了许多无私的服务行为，人们帮助有需要的朋友、邻居和陌生人。A. reports报道；B. notes笔记；C. results结果；D. causes原因，理由。根据后半句中“on TV”，可知应该用reports表示电视里的报道。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你自己需要服务的时候，为别人服务是伟大的标志。A. Refusing拒绝；B. Advising建议；C. Requesting请求；D. Serving服务。给他人提供服务是最大的善意。本句与最后一句because anybody can serve相一致，serve是词汇复现。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都可以变得伟大，因为任何人都可以服务他人。A. upset心烦的；B. successful成功的；C. great伟大的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文的“because anybody can serve”可知，服务他人的人，肯定是伟大的。故选C项。 2.（23-24高二下·天津南开中学·期中） My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___21___ and visit the doctor, providing ___22___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___23___ some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___24___ about three dollars. The only ___25___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___26___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ___27___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people ___28___ and then go off to the side to ___29___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____30____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____31____ .” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____32____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____33____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____34____ her. The woman told her it was her ____35____ . My mother was so ____36____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____37____ the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough ____38____ for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____39____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____40____ too. 21. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping 22. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter 23. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy 24. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned 25. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason 26. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses 27. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch 28. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down 29. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag 30. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor 31. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back 32. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle 33. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched 34. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help 35. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn 36. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced 37. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that 38. A. energy B. money C. space D. time 39. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor 40. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时，得到陌生人帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我会带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。A. exercise锻炼；B. housework家务活；C. cooking烹饪；D. shopping购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则每周我会带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。A. reward报酬，酬谢；B. medicine药；C. company陪伴；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each weekI take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。A. return返回；B. collect收集；C. order订购；D. buy买。根据上文的“she likes to go to a nearby store”和下文中的“small things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她走进商店，当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。A. short缺少的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. wrong错误的；D. concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without…”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。A. aim目标；B. way方法，方式；C. advice建议；D. reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。A. weight重量；B. things东西；C. mask口罩；D. glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。A. raise提高；B. add添加；C. bring使……处于某种状况，使……到某地；D. switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。A. show up出现，露面；B. call in叫……来，拜访；C. check out结账离开；D. sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。A. store贮藏；B. select挑选；C. deliver递送；D. bag把……装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说“这是你放回去的东西”，并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据下文中的“She _13__ for the woman’s name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说“这是你放回去的东西”，并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. look for寻找；B. talk about谈论；C. throw away扔掉；D. put back放回。根据上一段的“…take off the _6__ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说“这是你放回去的东西”，并递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. receipt收据；B. soap肥皂；C. cash现金；D. bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“…take off the _6__ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。A. asked询问；B. waited等待；C. cared在乎；D. searched搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。A. repay报答；B. trust信任；C. recognize认出；D. help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. gift礼物；D. turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so _16__ by her gesture that …”可知，这个女人的行为感动了作者母亲，可得出这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. touched受到触动的，感动的；D. convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。A. in case以防，万一；B. even if即使；C. as though好像；D. so that以便，结果……。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。A. energy能量，精力；B. money钱；C. space地方，空间；D. time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不仅帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。A. faith信任，信念；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不仅帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。A. make one’s day使某人开心；B. change one’s mind改变主意；C. catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力；D. meet one’s demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。 3.（22-23高二下·天津第四十七中学·期中） At 65 years old, Warburton experienced great changes in her life. She ____16____ her mobility due to an illness, which made her upset and ____17____ about what to do in the future. During the boring ____18____ at home, Warburton came across some real estate listings (房地产宣传单) brought by her daughter one day. Among the listings, an offering of a small barbershop ____19____ Warburton’s eyes. She admits “the place was awful,” but she loved it ____20____. She regarded it as an opportunity to do something she’d ____21____ to do — run a bookshop. Soon after making her ____22____, Warburton bought the store with the support of her family, and ____23____ her new business, The Book Rest. Warburton has been a (an) ____24____ book collector since she was a child. She married a man with a similar _____25_____. Therefore their home was _____26_____ with books. “The books are our _____27_____. It still feels, when a special book goes out, which means a _____28_____ to me—as if some little part of me has been _____29_____,” she said in an interview with The Guardian. “But later the thought that the book may _____30_____ others came to my mind, which gave me much _____31_____. I was happy to _____32_____ knowledge and happiness to them through my books,” she says. Although Warburton’s business _____33_____ a lot during the pandemic, she has no plan to close it. She sees every day in the bookstore as a chance to help others realize their dreams. “All the dreams are in the books and they are all there waiting to be _____34_____,” she says. And as a gatekeeper of her own small universe of literary wonders, Warburton says she plans to stay around _____35_____ she can to ensure that they do. 16. A. increased B. gained C. balanced D. lost 17. A. strict B. excited C. confused D. considerate 18. A. recovery B. study C. sales D. regret 19. A. tested B. shaded C. wiped D. caught 20. A. temporarily B. instantly C. slightly D. randomly 21. A. feared B. desired C. pretended D. agreed 22. A. invitation B. fortune C. decision D. heritage 23. A. replied B. saved C. discussed D. started 24. A. enthusiastic B. famous C. careful D. courageous 25. A. style B. problem C. hobby D. job 26. A. familiar B. crowded C. bored D. content 27. A. replacements B. treasures C. sources D. professions 28. A. depression B. pleasure C. trade D. joke 29. A. monitored B. touched C. woken up D. taken away 30. A. correct B. embarrass C. benefit D. disappoint 31. A. opportunity B. comfort C. reference D. experience 32. A. pass B. return C. acquire D. explain 33. A. achieved B. improved C. suffered D. expanded 34. A. put away B. set aside C. thrown away D. picked up 35. A. as soon as B. now that C. as long as D. even if 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了因为一场疾病而失去行动能力的Warburton偶然发现了一则房产出售广告，在家人的支持下，她买下这座房产并开了一家书店，希望能通过书向他人传递知识和幸福。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于一场疾病，她失去了行动能力，这让她心烦意乱，对未来该做什么感到困惑。A. increased增加；B. gained获得；C. balanced使（在某物上）保持平衡；D. lost失去。根据空后的“her mobility due to an illness”可知，Warburton因为一场疾病而失去了行动能力。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. strict严厉的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. considerate体贴的。根据空后的“about what to do in the future”并结合常识可知，她失去了行动能力，对未来该做什么感到困惑。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家里无聊的康复过程中，Warburton有一天偶然发现了女儿带来的一些房地产宣传单。A. recovery恢复；B. study学习；C. sales销售；D. regret遗憾。根据上文中的“She ____1____her mobility due to an illness”并结合常识可知，她失去了行动能力，应该是在家休养康复。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些房源中，一家代售的小型理发店吸引了Warburton的注意。A. tested测试；B. shaded给……遮挡（光线）；C. wiped擦，拭；D. caught截住，捕捉。根据下文中的“she loved it”可知，这家小型理发店吸引了她的注意。catch one’s eyes意为“引起某人注意”。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她承认“这个地方很糟糕”，但她立刻就爱上了它。A. temporarily暂时；B. instantly立即；C. slightly稍微；D. randomly随机地。根据上文中的“Among the listings, an offering of a small barbershop ____4____Warburton’s eyes.”可知，Warburton在众多房源中看中了这家理发店，由此可知，她看到它的时候就立即爱上了它。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为这是一个做她想做的事情的机会——经营一家书店。A. feared害怕；B. desired想要，渴望；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。根据空后的“run a bookshop”可知，开书店是她想做的事情。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做出决定后不久，Warburton在家人的支持下买下了这家店，并开始了她的新生意——The Book Rest。A. invitation邀请；B. fortune运气；C. decision决定；D. heritage遗产。根据空前的“making her”和空后的“Warburton bought the store with the support of her family”可知，Warburton决定开书店后，就在家人的支持下买下了理发店。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. replied回复；B. saved节省；C. discussed讨论；D. started开始，创办。根据上文中的“run a bookshop”和空后的“her new business, The Book Rest”可知，她开始了经营书店的新生意。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Warburton从小就热衷于藏书。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. famous著名的；C. careful小心的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据空后的“book collector”并结合上文她想要开书店可知，她热爱藏书。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她嫁给了一个有类似爱好的男人。A. style风格；B. problem问题；C. hobby业余爱好，嗜好；D. job工作。根据空前的“similar”可知，她和丈夫有相似的藏书爱好。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们的家里堆满了书。A. familiar熟悉的；B. crowded拥挤的，充满的；C. bored厌倦的；D. content满意的。根据上文中的“Warburton has been a (an) ____9____book collector since she was a child. She married a man with a similar ____10____.”可知，Warburton和丈夫都有收藏书籍的爱好，所以他们家里堆满了书。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书是我们的宝贝。A. replacements替换物；B. treasures财富，珍宝；C. sources来源；D. professions行业，职业。根据上文中的“their home was ____11____with books”可知，他们家里收藏了许多书，由此可知，书籍是他们的珍宝。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感觉到，当送出一本特别的书时，这对我来说意味着一种沮丧——就好像我的一小部分被夺走了。A. depression抑郁，沮丧；B. pleasure愉快；C. trade交易；D. joke玩笑。根据句中的“as if some little part of me has been ____14____”可知，Warburton把书看得很重要，送出一本书会让她沮丧。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. monitored监视；B. touched触，摸；C. woken up唤醒；D. taken away拿走，夺走。根据空前的“some little part of me has been”可知，她认为送出去书就好像是剥夺了自己的一部分。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我想到这本书可以使他人受益，这给了我很大的安慰。A. correct改正；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. benefit使受益；D. disappoint使失望。根据下文中的“knowledge and happiness to them through my books”和“help others realize their dreams”可知，Warburton意识到她的书可以使别人受益。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. opportunity机会；B. comfort安慰，慰藉；C. reference参考，提到；D. experience经历。根据上文中的“It still feels, when a special book goes out, which means a ____13____to me—as if some little part of me has been ____14____”和句中的“the thought that the book may ____15____others came to my mind”可知，起初Warburton送出去书会沮丧，觉得自己缺失了一部分，但后来她想到书可以使别人受益，这让她感到慰藉。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴通过我的书把知识和快乐传递给他们。A. pass传递；B. return返回；C. acquire（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得；D. explain解释。根据空后的“knowledge and happiness to them through my books”可知，这里表示通过书将知识和快乐传给他人。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Warburton的生意在疫情期间遭受了很大损失，但她没有关闭它的计划。A. achieved实现；B. improved提高；C. suffered受苦，受难，遭受；D. expanded扩大，扩展。根据空后的“during the pandemic”并结合常识可知，在疫情期间她的店遭受了很多损失。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的梦想都在书中，它们都在那里等待着被拾起。A. put away把……收起；B. set aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）；C. thrown away扔掉；D. picked up捡起，拿起。根据句中的“All the dreams are in the books”可知，梦想都在书里，等待着人们把它拾起。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Warburton说，作为她自己文学奇迹小宇宙的看门人，她计划尽可能长时间地待在这里，以确保他们做到这一点。A. as soon as一……就；B. now that既然；C. as long as只要，和……一样长；D. even if即使。根据上文中的“She sees every day in the bookstore as a chance to help others realize their dreams.(她把书店的每一天都视为帮助他人实现梦想的机会。)”和空后的“she can”可知，她觉得在书店的每一天都很有意义，这里表示尽可能长时间地待在店里。as…as sb. can意为“尽可能……”。故选C。 话题三：人生感悟 1.（23-24高二下·天津北辰区·期中） Brooklyn Andracke is a big fan of her garbage man, Delvar Dopson, who always honks (按汽车喇叭) and ____16____ when passing her house every Thursday morning. "To Brooklyn, he is our ____17____ smiley garbage man," her mother, Traci Andracke said. Brooklyn's interest in Dopson ____18____ because his truck would drive by their house in Illinois every Thursday right around the time Traci and Brooklyn were ____19____ the daycare center. When the pair started going outside to see the truck, Brooklyn ____20____ Dopson driving the huge truck. "It became all about him after that," Traci said. "It wasn't the 'garbagetruck' anymore, but it was the 'garbage man that she ____21____ to see." So on April 7, when Brooklyn turned 3, the little girl wanted to ____22____ part of her big day with him. She patiently ____23____ outside her home until Dopson pulled onto their street. When Traci waved to Dopson, Brooklyn ____24____ him with one of her birthday cupcakes. "As a mom, I can't even describe how _____25_____ it made me that she got to_____26_____ meet him," Traci said. Dopson was "immediately speechless," Traci said. "I _____27_____ to him that he makes our day every Thursday, and we really _____28_____ the honking and waving, and how special a day it is for us," she added. "After he left, we continued on to daycare. Brooklyn was unusually quiet in the backseat. I asked her if she was okay, and she _____29_____ and nodded happily." The following week, Dopson gave Brooklyn a belated (迟来的) birthday _____30_____. It was a toy from her favorite movie, "Frozen". In return, Brooklyn made him a thank-you note, which he's since displayed with _____31_____ in his truck. Traci said her family was _____32_____ by the level of attention her daughter and Dopson had _____33_____. The mom said, "A _____34_____ gesture—a honk, wave, smile—doesn't take much effort. Just do it. You never know who is on the receiving end of that and how it can really _____35_____ their day. 16. A. laughs B. waves C. jokes D. dances 17. A. new B. real C. private D. favorite 18. A. started B. existed C. increased D. continued 19. A. walking around B. stepping into C. leaving for D. stopping at 20. A. noticed B. imagined C. heard D. filmed 21. A. agreed B. requested C. failed D. expected 22. A. replace B. share C. compare D. discuss 23. A. searched B. hid C. worked D. waited 24. A. attacked B. impressed C. presented D. satisfied 25 A. anxious B. happy C. peaceful D. busy 26. A. certainly B. suddenly C. finally D. nearly 27. A. explained B. proved C. announced D. admitted 28. A. avoid B. need C. hate D. appreciate 29. A. sighed B. smiled C. shouted D. stared 30. A. gift B. card C. suit D. party 31. A. hope B. respect C. curiosity D. pride 32. A. shocked B. limited C. confused D. influenced 33. A. refocused B. demanded C. received D. turned 34. A. similar B. small C. powerful D. rare 35. A. complete B. ruin C. brighten D. end 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了三岁的布鲁克林·安德拉克与收垃圾的工人德尔瓦·德普森之间的友谊。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克林·安德拉克是她的垃圾工德尔瓦·德普森的忠实粉丝，他每周四早上经过她家时都会按喇叭和挥手。 A. laughs大笑；B. waves挥手；C. jokes笑话；D. dances舞蹈。根据下文的“wave”可知，每次路过都会挥手。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对布鲁克林来说，他是我们最喜欢的笑脸收垃圾的工人，”她的母亲特蕾西·安德拉克说。A. new新的；B. real真的；C. private私人的； D. favorite最喜欢的。根据上文“who always honks（按汽车喇叭） and ____1____ when passing her house”可知，布鲁克林很喜欢德普森。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁克林之所以对德普森感兴趣，是因为他的卡车每周四都会在特蕾西和布鲁克林去日托中心的时候经过他们在伊利诺斯州的家。A. started开始；B. existed存在；C. increased增加；D. continued继续。根据下文“because his truck would drive by their house in Illinois every Thursday”可知，布鲁克林之所以对德普森感兴趣，是因为他的卡车每周四都会在特蕾西和布鲁克林去日托中心的时候经过他们在伊利诺斯州的家。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：布鲁克林之所以对德普森感兴趣，是因为他的卡车每周四都会在特蕾西和布鲁克林去日托中心的时候经过他们在伊利诺斯州的家。A. walking around四处走动；B. stepping into迈入；C. leaving for前往；D. stopping at在…停下。在前往日托中心的时候卡车会经过她们的家。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇开始出去看卡车时，布鲁克林注意到德普森开着那辆巨大的卡车。 A. noticed注意；B. imagined想象；C. heard听； D. filmed录制，拍摄电影。根据下文“Dopson driving the huge truck”可知，布鲁克林会注意到德普森开着那辆巨大的卡车。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那不再是‘垃圾车’，而是她期待看到的‘收垃圾的工人’。A. agreed同意；B. requested要求；C. failed失败；D. expected期望。根据上文“To Brooklyn, he is our ____2____ smiley garbage man”可知，布鲁克林会期望看到德普森。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在4月7日，布鲁克林满3岁的时候，小女孩想和他分享她的大日子。A. replace取代；B. share分享；C. compare对比； D. discuss讨论。根据下文“She patiently ____8____ outside her home until Dopson pulled onto their street.”可知，小女孩想和德普森分享她的大日子。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地在屋外等着，直到德普森把车开到他们家的街道上。A. searched搜寻；B. hid躲藏；C. worked工作； D. waited等待。根据下文“until Dopson pulled onto their street.”可知，她耐心地在屋外等着。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当特蕾西向德普森挥手时，布鲁克林送给他一个她的生日纸杯蛋糕。A. attacked袭击；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. presented给；D. satisfied使满意。根据上文“the little girl wanted to ____7____ part of her big day with him.”可知，布鲁克林送给他一个她的生日纸杯蛋糕。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西说:“作为一个母亲，我甚至无法形容她终于见到他时我有多高兴。A. anxious焦虑的；B. happy快乐的；C. peaceful平和的；D. busy忙的。孩子母亲为孩子能见到德普森而感到高兴，因为孩子会很高兴。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西说:“作为一个母亲，我甚至无法形容她终于见到他时我有多高兴。A. certainly确定地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最终；D. nearly将近。根据上文“She patiently ____8____ outside her home until Dopson pulled onto their street.”可知，耐心的等待，终于见到了德普森。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，每周四都是我们的日子，我们真的很感激他的鸣笛和挥手，这对我们来说是多么特别的一天。A. explained解释；B. proved证明；C. announced宣布；D. admitted承认。根据下文“makes our day every Thursday, and we really ____13____ the honking and waving, and how special a day it is for us," she added.”可知，这是孩子母亲的解释。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，他每周四都是我们的日子，我们真的很感激他的鸣笛和挥手，这对我们来说是多么特别的一天。A. avoid避免；B. need需要；C. hate讨厌；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“how special a day it is for us”可知，她们感激他的鸣笛和挥手，使得这一天很特别。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她还好吗，她笑了，高兴地点了点头”。A. sighed叹气；B. smiled微笑；C. shouted 喊叫；D. stared凝视。根据上文“smiley”以及下文“nodded happily.”可知，她笑了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，德普森给了布鲁克林一份迟来的生日礼物。A. gift礼物；B. card卡片；C. suit套装，西装；D. party聚会。根据下文“It was a toy from her favorite movie”可知，这是一份迟来的生日礼物。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，布鲁克林给他写了一张感谢信，他一直自豪地把它放在自己的卡车里。A. hope希望；B. respect尊重；C. curiosity好奇；D. pride自豪。小女孩亲自给他写的信，所以他一直自豪地把它放在自己的卡车里。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西说，她的家人对女儿和德普森受到的关注程度感到震惊。A. shocked使震惊；B. limited限制；C. confused使困惑；D. influenced。这本身一份普通的小小的友谊，居然收到了人们的关注，所以母亲很震惊。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西说，她的家人对女儿和德普森收到的关注程度感到震惊。A. refocused使（透镜）重新聚焦；B. demanded要求；C. received接收；D. turned旋转，转动。根据上文“the level of attention her daughter and Dopson”以及下文“receiving”可知，指收到的关注。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说:“一个小小的手势——按喇叭、挥手、微笑——不需要太大的努力。A. similar相似的；B. small小的；C. powerful有力量的；D. rare稀少的。根据下文“a honk, wave, smile”可知，这是小小的手势。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道谁会收到这样的礼物，也不知道这会给他们带来怎样的快乐。A. complete完成；B. ruin毁灭；C. brighten 使明亮，使快乐；D. end结束。根据上文“how special a day it is for us”可知，收到礼物会给人们带来快乐。故选C项。 2.（23-24高二下·天津大学附属中学·期中） The pickle jar (腌菜罐子) as far back as I can remember sat on the floor in my parents’ bedroom. ____16____ he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his ____17____ into the jar. When the jar was ____18____, he would take the coins to the bank and say ____19____ to the cashier, “These are for my son’s college fund. He’ll ____20____ work at the mill (磨坊) all his life like me.” The years passed, and I ____21____ college and took a job in another town. Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had been removed. My dad was a man of ____22____ words, and never taught me the ____23____ of determination, perseverance and faith. The pickle jar had taught me more than ____24____ could have done. When I got married, I told my wife Susan about the _____25_____. In my mind, it showed how much my dad had _____26_____ me. Dad continued to drop his coins into the jar, no matter how _____27_____ things got at home. The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born, we spent the holiday with my parents. After dinner, Susan _____28_____ our baby into my parents’ bedroom to feed her. When Susan came back into the living room, there was strange tears in her _____29_____. She handed Jessica to Dad before taking my hand and leading me into the room. “Look,” she said _____30_____, her eyes directing me to a spot on the floor. To my _____31_____ there, as if it had never been _____32_____, stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already _____33_____ with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into _____34_____ and pulled out a handful of coins. With the strong emotions choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw that Dad, carrying Jessica, had slipped quietly into the room. Our eyes _____35_____ and I knew he was feeling the same emotions I felt. Neither one of us could speak. 16. A. While B. If C. When D. Unless 17. A. coins B. wallet C. money D. bill 18. A. emptied B. filled C. sold D. broken 19. A. relaxedly B. strictly C. proudly D. anxiously 20. A. still B. also C. always D. never 21. A. finished B. started C. entered D. dropped 22. A. no B. many C. few D. big 23. A. worth B. values C. use D. differences 24. A. money B. words C. books D. actions 25. A. coins B. jar C. determination D. faith 26. A. loved B. treated C. supported D. encouraged 27. A. hard B. easy C. smooth D. wrong 28. A. led B. carried C. brought D. took 29. A. body B. head C. arms D. eyes 30. A. happily B. angrily C. loudly D. softly 31. A. surprise B. delight C. comfort D. satisfaction 32. A. used B. lost C. removed D. forgotten 33. A. covered B. filled C. spread D. supplied 34. A. the pillow B. the jar C. my hand D. my pocket 35. A. separated B. left C. locked D. ran 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者记忆深处，那只腌菜坛子就放在父母卧室梳妆台的旁边。咸菜罐子里放着的是为作者上大学攒的钱。从而表现出父母的爱总是那么无私和伟大，无论生活多艰难，他们都会用全力为孩子创造一个美好的未来。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他准备睡觉时，爸爸会清空口袋，把硬币扔进罐子里。A. While当……时候（强调两个动作同时进行）；B. If如果；C. When当……时候；D. Unless除非。根据句意及后文“he got ready for bed”可知，当爸爸准备睡觉时，会把硬币扔进罐子里。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. coins硬币；B. wallet钱包；C. money钱；D. bill账单。根据后文“he would take the coins to the bank”以及第三段中“Dad continued to drop his coins into the jar”可知，爸爸把硬币扔进罐子里。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当罐子装满时，他会拿着硬币去银行，自豪地对收银员说：“这些是我儿子上大学的基金。”A. emptied倒空；B. filled装满；C. sold卖；D. broken打破。根据后文“he would take the coins to the bank”及常识可知，当罐子装满时，爸爸会拿着硬币去银行存钱。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relaxedly放松地；B. strictly严格地；C. proudly豪地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸对于给孩子攒钱上学感到很自豪。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他永远不会像我一样一辈子在磨坊工作。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. always总是；D. never从不。根据前文“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸希望作者考上大学找到更好的工作，不再在磨坊里干活。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，我大学毕业了，在另一个城镇找了份工作。A. finished完成；B. started开始；C. entered进入；D. dropped跌落。根据后文“took a job in another town”可知，作者上完大学了。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，从来没有教过我决心、毅力和信仰的价值观。A. no没有；B. many很多；C. few很少的；D. big大的。根据后文“never taught me the ____8____ of determination, perseverance and faith”可知，作者的爸爸不善言辞。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worth价值……的东西；B. values价值；C. use用处；D. differences不同。根据前文“words, and never taught me”和后文“of determination, perseverance and faith”可知，爸爸不善言辞，从来没有教过作者决心、毅力和信仰的价值观。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：咸菜罐教给我的东西比言语所能表达的更多。A. money钱；B. words语言；C. books书；D. actions行动。根据前文“My dad was a man of ____7____ words, and never taught me the ____8____ of determination, perseverance and faith.”可知，虽然爸爸不善言辞，但是咸菜罐子（象征着爸爸的爱）教会了作者很多，比言语更有说服力。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我结婚时，我把腌菜罐子的事告诉了我的妻子Susan。A. coins硬币；B. jar罐子；C. determination决心；D. faith信念。根据第一段中“The pickle jar”可知，作者把腌菜罐子的故事告诉了妻子。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这表明我爸爸有多爱我。A. loved爱；B. treated对待；C. supported支持；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文内容可知，爸爸攒钱放在腌菜罐子里面，为作者上大学用，它表明了爸爸对作者的爱。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸继续把硬币扔进罐子里，不管家里事情有多艰难。A. hard困难的；B. easy容易的；C. smooth顺利的；D. wrong错的。根据前文“Dad continued to drop his coins into the jar, no matter how”可知，此处表示让步在，指不管家里有多困难，爸爸坚持把硬币扔进罐子里。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，Susan抱着我们的孩子到我父母的卧室喂她。A. led领导；B. carried携带；C. brought带来；D. took拿走。根据后文“our baby into my parents’ bedroom to feed her”可知，Susan抱着孩子到父母的卧室去喂她。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Susan回到客厅时，眼里含着奇怪的泪水。A. body身体；B. head头；C. arms胳膊；D. eyes眼睛。根据前文“there was strange tears in her”可知，Susan眼含泪水。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“看，”她温柔地说，她的眼睛把我引向地板上的一个地方。A. happily高兴地；B. angrily生气地；C. loudly大声地；D. softly温柔地。根据语境和上一段中“there was strange tears in her ____14____.”可知，Susan眼里含着泪水，故此处应是温柔地说。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，那里放着一个旧的泡菜罐，好像从来没有被移走过，罐子的底部已经盖满了硬币。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. comfort安慰；D. satisfaction满意。根据第二段中“Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had been removed.”和后文“as if it had never been ____17____, stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already ____18____ with coins”可知，作者以为罐子被拿走了，令作者惊讶的是，泡菜罐还在那里，罐子装满了硬币。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. used使用；B. lost失去；C. removed移走；D. forgotten忘记。根据第二段中“It had served its purpose and had been removed.”可知，腌菜罐子像从来没有被移走过。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填满；C. spread传播；D. supplied供应。根据后文“with coins. I walked over to the pick le jar, dug down into ____19____ and pulled out a handful of coins.”可知，腌菜罐子底部盖满了硬币，（但是罐子并没有满）。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到泡菜罐前，从口袋里掏出一把硬币。A. the pillow枕头；B. the jar罐子；C. my hand我的手；D. my pocket我的口袋。根据后文“and pulled out a handful of coins. With the strong emotions choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar.”可知，作者把手伸进口袋掏出一把硬币。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的目光相接，我知道他和我有同样的感受。A. separated分离；B. left留下；C. locked锁上，对视；D. ran跑。根据前文“Our eyes”和后文“and I knew he was feeling the same emotions I felt”可知，作者和爸爸的目光相接。故选C项。 3.（22-23高二下·天津部分区·期中） Cindy Deutsch has taught kindergarten in Wichita for more than three decades. Every year during the last half-hour of school, before her students ___16___ out of school, she will walk around her ___17___ and say “I love you” to every one of her students. This year, 10 Wichita public school students were ___18___ as semifinalists (半决赛选手) for the National Merit Scholarship, one of the most important ___19___ a high school senior can receive. Two of them had Deutsch as their ___20___ teacher. That’s a ___21___ percentage, I tell her —20 percent of Wichita’s National Merit scholars. She laughs, then throws the ___22___ back to the children and their ___23___. “Such great kids and awesome families,” she said. Deutsch not only teaches reading, writing and math, but also teaches good ___24___ like trust, forgiveness and honesty. She ______25______ her students to dream big. Then she writes those ______26______ down and reads them aloud during an end-of-the-year ceremony. ______27______ a school year ends, I think about people like Deutsch—including so many ______28______ in my own children’s lives-who ______29______ despite challenges and set the course for children’s lives. I ______30______ Ms. Vialpando, my kindergarten teacher, who ______31______ my lifelong love of reading, and Ms. Yeager, my 10th-grade English teacher, who______32______ me to become a writer. So it’s no ______33______ that Emily Caro-Alcantar, Deutsch’s student, when asked what she wanted to be when she ______34______, answered simply and specifically: “A teacher ______35______ Mrs. Deutsch.” 16. A. drop B. stay C. rush D. work 17. A. classroom B. stadium C. office D. house 18. A. remembered B. imagined C. classified D. named 19. A. honors B. chances C. gifts D. suggestions 20. A. college B. secondary C. primary D. kindergarten 21. A. remarkable B. funny C. small D. fixed 22. A. duty B. alternative C. achievement D. requirement 23. A. partners B. parents C. friends D. instructors 24. A. relationships B. skills C. services D. qualities 25. A. commands B. illustrates C. encourages D. warns 26. A. needs B. feelings C. memories D. dreams 27. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever 28. A. teachers B. students C. strangers D. writers 29. A. show off B. carry on C. hold back D. leave behind 30. A. believe in B. think of C. wait for D. hear of 31. A. inspired B. guided C. treated D. controlled 32. A. allowed B. forced C. urged D. promised 33. A. wonder B. secret C. question D. guarantee 34. A. gave up B. opened up C. turned up D. grew up 35. A. like B. between C. from D. as 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位受学生喜爱和影响学生的幼儿园老师。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你”。A. drop丢弃；B. stay待在；C. rush冲；D. work工作。根据“during the last half-hour of school（在学校的最后半个小时）”可知，孩子们要离开学习的地方了，rush out of school“冲出”学校，语境相符，故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你”。 A. classroom教室；B. stadium体育馆；C. office办公室；D. house房子。根据school和常识可知，学生们学习的地方是教室，故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，10名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. classified分类、分级；D. named命名、提名。根据“ as semifinalists (半决赛选手) for the National Merit Scholarship”可知，此处指的是提名，故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，10名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A. honors荣誉；B. chances机会；C. gifts礼物、天赋；D. suggestions建议。根据“the National Merit Scholarship”可知，学生们获得的是一个荣誉，故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中两人的幼儿园老师是多伊奇。A. college大学；B. secondary中学的；C. primary小学的；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据第15空的“I ___15___ Ms. Vialpando, my kindergarten teacher ”(我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士)可知，Vialpando幼儿园老师，故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，这是一个显著的百分比——威奇托国家功绩学者的20%。A. remarkable非凡的；B. funny好笑的；C. small小的；D. fixed固定的。根据第8空后句的“Such great kids and awesome families”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，老师的夸奖表明这个百分比是非凡的，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A. duty责任；B. alternative可供选择的人或物；C. achievement成就；D. requirement要求。根据第4空的题干和答案可知，这个奖学金提名是一种很高的荣誉，也是学生取得的成就，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A. partners搭档；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. instructors指导员。根据后句的“Such great kids and awesome families”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，这句话的对象是孩子的父母，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deutsch不仅教授阅读、写作和数学，还教授信任、宽恕和诚实等良好品质。A. relationships关系；B. skills技术；C. services服务；D. qualities品质。根据本句的“trust, forgiveness and honesty”可知，这些都是好品质，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想。A. commands命令；B. illustrates解释、阐明；C. encourages鼓励；D. warns警告。根据第11空的“Then she ___ those dreams down and reads them aloud during an end-of-the-year ceremony.”(然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读)可知，这是老师鼓励孩子们的具体方式，只有C选项与语境相符，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读。A. needs需要；B. feelings感觉；C. memories记忆；D. dreams梦想。根据前句的“She encourages her students to dream big.”(她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想)可知，此处指的是把梦想写下来并朗读，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. wherever无论哪里；B. whenever无论何时；C. however无论怎样；D. whatever无论什么。根据“a school year ends, ”此处指的是学年结束的时候，表示时间，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. strangers陌生人；D. writers作家。根据“像Deutsch这样的人”以及Deutsch的老师身份可知，这样的人是指老师们，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. show off炫耀；B. carry on继续（前行）；C. hold back抑制；D. leave behind把……抛在后面、超过。根据“despite challenges”可知，指的是一种拼搏精神，与carry on“继续前行”最契合，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A. believe in信任；B. think of想起；C. wait for等待；D. hear of听说。根据第14空的“我孩子生活中的许多老师 ”可知，我已经成年，幼儿园老师已经是记忆中的人物了，此处的“想起”最契合语境，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A. inspired启发、鼓舞；B. guided指导；C. treated治疗、对待；D. controlled控制。根据上文第10空的“鼓励”可知，此处语义相近，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A.allowed允许；B. forced逼迫；C. urged敦促；D. promised承诺。根据前句的答案“inspired”(启发)可知，此处指的是另一位老师的类似的影响，是正面的，且与其老师的身份是匹配的，urged“敦促”，与语境最契合，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. wonder惊讶；B. secret秘密；C. question问题；D. guarantee保证。根据“Emily Caro-Alcantar, Deutsch’s student, when asked what she wanted to be when ...”可知，固定句型it’s no wonder that“难怪……”，语义相符，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. gave up放弃；B. opened up打开；C. turned up调大音量；D. grew up成长、长大。根据本句的“想成为什么样的人”可知，指的是长大后想成为什么样的人，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. like像；B. between在两者之间；C. from从；D. as作为。根据第16题可知，多伊奇夫人爱学生，给她的学生们带来良好影响，学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔想成为一个像她一样的老师，故选A项。 4.（22-23高二下·天津第一中学·期中） I’m an 18-year-old premedical student, tall and good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit. Why am I singing such____16____of myself? Just to explain that the attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to____17____it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was___18___ my struggle began. Born and____19____in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as a(n)____20____. My self-dislike was further____21____when my family had to move to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly-hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, ___22___the weather was like. I just wanted to____23____myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!” What also____24____to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self- confidence. It always_____25_____between me and any fine opportunity. I’d taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me. _____26_____, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my_____27_____, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic disorder_____28_____. It’s perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took another twist (转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such_____29_____people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me — if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success. In other words, stuttering is no_____30_____to success. Another____31____to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer — she’s black too! Whenever I think of her story and my_____32_____dislike of my color, I’m practically filled with shame. Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am_____33_____pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has ____34____a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to_____35_____it. 16. A. poems B. sentences C. songs D. praises 17. A. plan B. avoid C. attain D. pray 18. A. which B. where C. what D. who 19. A. found B. set C. based D. raised 20. A. burden B. question C. chance D. danger 21. A. removed B. changed C. fueled D. switched 22. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 23. A. devote B. seat C. bury D. cover 24. A. contributed B. resulted C. applied D. tended 25. A. ran B. stood C. travelled D. happened 26. A. Naturally B. Unluckily C. Fortunately D. Normally 27. A. sadness B. embarrassment C. relief D. astonishment 28. A. after all B. in all C. above all D. for all 29. A. fortunate B. promising C. celebrated D. generous 30. A. barrier B. key C. solution D. answer 31. A. boom B. decrease C. decline D. boost 32. A. familiar B. former C. flexible D. final 33. A. by B. to C. in D. with 34. A. take down B. take up C. take on D. take off 35. A. adapt B. appreciate C. abandon D. approve 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从自我厌恶到自我欣赏的觉醒过程。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为什么要这么自我赞美？A. poems诗；B. sentences句子；C. songs歌曲；D. praises赞美。根据上文“tall and good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit”可知，作者在赞美自己。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想解释一下，自尊的获得来自于大量的自爱，要得到它，一个人必须首先学会接受自己的本来样子。A. plan计划；B. avoid避免；C. attain获得；D. pray祈祷。根据句中“attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love”和“one must first learn to accept oneself as one is”可知，学会接受自己的本来样子是获得自尊的方法。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是我开始奋斗的地方。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. what什么；D. who谁。根据下文可知，作者讲述了自己学会自爱，获得自尊的故事，所以这是她奋斗的开始的地方，用where引导表语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在非洲出生和长大，一直把我的非洲血统当作一种负担。A. found找到；B. set设置；C. based基于；D. raised养育。根据“Born”可知，作者生在非洲，在非洲被养大。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在非洲出生和长大，一直把我的非洲血统当作一种负担。A. burden负担；B. question问题；C. chance机会；D. danger危险。根据下文“My self- dislike”可知，作者不喜欢自己，把非洲血统当作一种负担。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的家人不得不搬到挪威时，我的自我厌恶进一步加剧了，我在那里上了高中。A. removed移除；B. changed改变；C. fueled加剧，刺激；D. switched切换。根据句中“further”和下文“Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly-hair and full, red lips.”可知，搬到挪威上了高中让作者意识到自己与白人女孩的不同，进而更进一步加剧了她的自我厌恶。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管天气如何，我的鼻子上经常有一层薄薄的汗水。A. however无论如何；B. whatever无论什么；C. whenever无论何时；D. wherever无论何处。根据句中“often had a thin sheet of sweat on it”可知，无论什么天气，鼻子上都会有汗水。修饰名词the weather ，用whatever引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想把自己埋在自己的壳里，哭着说：“我太不一样了！”A. devote致力；B. seat使就座；C. bury埋藏；D. cover覆盖。根据句中“in my shell”可知，作者想把自己藏在壳里（封闭自己）。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：造成我自我厌恶的另一个原因是我偶尔的口吃，这削弱了我的自信。A. contributed促成，是……的原因之一；B. resulted导致；C. applied应用；D. tended倾向。上文作者讲述了导致自己自我厌恶的原因，结合句中“What also”和“my occasional stuttering”可知，下文会继续讲述另一个导致自我厌恶的其它原因。contribute to“带来，促成”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它总是挡在我和任何好机会之间。A. ran跑；B. stood站，位于；C. travelled旅行；D. happened发生。根据下文“I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.”可知，口吃是挡在作者和机会之间障碍。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，随着年龄的增长，我遇到了一个转折点。A. Naturally自然地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Normally通常。根据句中“there came a turning point.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者的认识发生了变化，这是幸运的事情。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她的鼻子上也有一层薄薄的汗水，而且是在11月！A. sadness悲伤；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. relief宽慰；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文可知，作者一直以为鼻子上生汗是黑人女孩的特点，结合句中“she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too”可知，作者发现白人女孩也会有这种现象，所以感到惊讶。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“哇，”我低声对自己说，“这终究不是遗传病。这很正常。”A. after all终究；B. in all总之；C. above all首先，尤其是；D. for all对所有人。根据上文可知，作者一直以为鼻子上生汗是黑人女孩的特点，是遗传，但现在发现并不非如此。after all意为“终究”，表示和预期的情况相反。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在网上搜索治疗口吃的方法时，我偶然发现艾萨克·牛顿和温斯顿·丘吉尔等名人也有口吃。A. fortunate幸运的；B. promising有前途的；C. celebrated著名的；D. generous慷慨的。句中“Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill”都是名人。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，口吃不是成功的障碍。A. barrier障碍；B. key关键；C. solution解决方案；D. answer答案。根据上文“I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success”可知，口吃已经不是阻挡作者成功的障碍。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当我看到关于著名脱口秀主持人兼作家奥普拉·温弗瑞的新闻时，我的自信心又得到了提升——她也是黑人！A. boom繁荣；B. decrease减少；C. decline衰落；D. boost推动，促进。根据句中“I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer — she’s black too!”可知，看到著名脱口秀主持人兼作家奥普拉·温弗瑞也是黑人再次促进、提升了作者的自信心。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我想起她的故事和我以前对自己肤色的厌恶，我就感到羞愧难当。A. familiar熟悉的；B. former以前的；C. flexible灵活的；D. final最终的。根据上文可知，几件事情让作者改变了对自己的认知，所以“dislike of my color”已经是以前的事情。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：今天，我已经长大，可以自豪地接受自己。A. by通过；B. to向；C. in在；D. with带。根据句中“accept”和“feeling of uniqueness”可知，作者接受了自己，变得自信，所以她是带着自豪接受了自己。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，自爱的概念具有了全新的含义：我们身上总有一些奇妙的东西，我们需要做的就是学会欣赏它。A. take down拆除；B. take up拿起；C. take on呈现，具有；D. take off脱下。根据句中“a whole new meaning”可知，作者对自爱有了新的认识，自爱具有新的含义。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，自爱的概念具有了全新的含义：我们身上总有一些奇妙的东西，我们需要做的就是学会欣赏它。A. adapt适应；B. appreciate欣赏；C. abandon放弃；D. approve批准。根据上文可知，作者最初自我讨厌，但后来改变了观念，意识到每个人身上总有一些奇妙的东西，所以自己要做的就是学会欣赏。故选B项。 话题四：趣闻趣事 1.（23-24高二下·天津河北区·期中） “Anything is possible at any age.” I got a deeper understanding of it when in college. On the first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate. I was looking around _____11_____ a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I found a little old ____12____with a warm smile. She said “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and ____13____ responded, “Of course!” “Why are you in college ____14____ such a young innocent (天真无邪的) age?” I asked. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.” She jokingly replied. “Seriously?” I asked. I was ____15____ why she took on this challenge. “I always ____16____having a college education and now I’m getting one!” She told me. We became ____17____ instantly. Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends ____18____ she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the ____19____ from the other students. She was living it up. At the end of the term, we ______20______ Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never ______21______ what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we ______22______ playing. Here are the secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a ______23______. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have many people walking around ______24______ are dead, and they don’t even know it!” she said. “There is a huge ______25______ between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t ______26______ any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up ______27______ finding the opportunity in change. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what they did, ______28______ rather for things they did not do.” One week after ______29______ that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s ______30______ too late to be all you can possibly be. Just keep doing what you love. 11. A. where B. when C. how D. what 12. A. man B. doctor C. lady D. colleague 13. A. heartily B. literally C. coldly D. passively 14. A. to B. at C. on D. in 15. A. worried B. impatient C. curious D. sure 16. A. relied on B. heard from C. maxed out D. dreamed of 17. A. friends B. cousins C. relations D. enemies 18. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whichever 19. A. division B. adaptation C. sympathy D. attention 20. A. ordered B. invited C. warned D. forced 21. A. forget B. remember C. practise D. recommend 22. A. begin B. start C. stop D. forbid 23. A. fact B. welfare C. security D. dream 24. A. why B. which C. who D. where 25. A. difficulty B. difference C. diversity D. devotion 26. A. take B. form C. make D. lose 27. A. competes B. requires C. challenges D. deserves 28. A. so B. and C. but D. because 29. A. education B. occupation C. realization D. graduation 30. A. never B. ever C. even D. neither 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了87岁的老太太Rose上大学的故事。 【11题详解】 考查固定句型、时间状语。句意：我正在环顾四周这时一只手突然轻轻地碰了碰我的肩膀。A. where哪里，在那里；B. when这时；C. how怎样；D. what什么，……的事。根据前文“I was looking around”可知，此处表示“正在……这时（突然）”，用when引导时间状语从句，是固定句型。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一个带着温暖微笑的小老太太。A. man男人；B. doctor医生；C. lady女士；D. colleague同事。根据后文“I’m Rose”可知，这是一位女士。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，由衷地回答：“当然！”A. heartily由衷地；B. literally字面上；C. coldly冷淡地；D. passively被动地。根据前文“I laughed”可知，作者很高兴，由衷地回答问题。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：你为什么在这么年轻天真的年纪上大学？A. to到；B. at在；C. on在……上；D. in在……里。根据后文“age”可知，此处用介词at与之搭配，表示“在……年龄”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇她为什么要接受这个挑战。A. worried担心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. curious好奇的；D. sure当然的。根据语境和后文“why she took on this challenge”可知，Rose在87岁上大学，作者很好奇她接受这样的挑战。故选C项。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了！A. relied on依赖；B. heard from收到某人来信；C. maxed out达到上限；D. dreamed of梦想。根据后文“now I’m getting one”可知，上大学时Rose的梦想。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻成了朋友。A. friends朋友；B. cousins同辈表亲；C. relations亲戚；D. enemies敌人。根据常识和后文“she easily made friends”可知，他们成为朋友。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：一年来，Rose成了校园里的偶像，无论走到哪里，她都能轻松交到朋友。A. whatever无论什么；B. however无论怎样；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whichever无论哪个。根据语境和前文“she easily made friends”及后文“she went”可知，无论走到哪里，Rose都能轻松交到朋友。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢打扮，也喜欢受到其他同学的关注。A. division部分；B. adaptation适应；C. sympathy同情；D. attention注意，关注。根据前文“She loved to dress up”可知，她喜欢打扮以便引起其他同学的关注。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学期结束时，我们邀请Rose在我们的足球宴会上讲话。A. ordered命令；B. invited邀请；C. warned警告；D. forced强迫。根据后文“Rose to speak at our football banquet”可知，他们邀请Rose讲话。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。A. forget忘记；B. remember记住；C. practise练习；D. recommend推荐，建议。根据语境和前文“never”及后文“what she taught us”可知，作者不会忘记从Rose学到的东西。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不会因为年老就不参与；我们变老是因为我们不再参与。A. begin开始；B. start开始，启动；C. stop停止；D. forbid禁止。根据前文“We do not stop playing because we are old”可知，我们会因为停止参与（不积极活动）而变老。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须要有梦想。A. fact事实；B. welfare福利；C. security安全；D. dream梦。根据后文“When you lose your dreams, you die.”可知，Rose强调一个人必须有梦想。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们周围有很多人已经死了，他们甚至都不知道！A. why为什么；B. which哪个，指代事物；C. who谁，指代人；D. where哪里。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指代人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：变老和成熟之间有着巨大的区别。A. difficulty困难；B. difference区别；C. diversity多样化；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t ____16____any talent or ability”和“But growing up____17____finding the opportunity in change”可知，变老和变得成熟有很大区别。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不需要任何天赋或能力。A. take需要；B. form构成；C. make制造；D. lose丢失。根据前文“Anybody can grow older.”和后文“any talent or ability”可知，变老不需要任何天赋和能力，是自然结果。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但成长需要在变化中找到机会。A. competes竞争；B. requires需要；C. challenges挑战；D. deserves值得。根据后文“finding the opportunity in change”可知，成长需要找到机会。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：老年人通常不会为他们做过的事情后悔，而是为他们没有做过的事情后悔。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. but但是，而是；D. because因为。根据前文“The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what they did”可知，此处应用连词but；not…but…“不是……而是”是固定句式。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年毕业一周后，Rose在睡梦中平静地去世了。A. education教育；B. occupation占领，职业；C. realization认识；D. graduation毕业。根据语境和前文“At the end of the term, we____10____Rose to speak at our football banquet.”可知，毕业后，Rose去世。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她以身作则告诉我们，尽自己最大的努力永远不会太迟。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. neither两者都不。根据前文 “Anything is possible at any age.”可知，本文主要讲述了87岁的老太太Rose上大学的故事，说明了尽自己的努力永远不会太迟。故选A项。 2.（23-24高二下·天津河西区·期中） I arrived to my new town and I loved every second of it. I had a great host family—they took me around the United States and made me feel at home. After using a dictionary for a(n)____16____weeks, I quickly learned American expressions and the____17____and some people couldn’t tell I wasn’t from Arkansas. I loved my classes and made a lot of friends in my new school. Every day I learned something new—a new phrase or word or the way people do things. I liked to____18____life in the United States and Russia and learned that both of the ways ____19____.I also took____20____in communications, media and cultures around the world. That year____21____so fast and it was time to go home. When I ____22____,I still had one year of high school left and a lot of exams to prepare for. That year I studied like I never did before and was looking for all of the____23____I had. I couldn’t be an English teacher in my hometown anymore —I had to____24____what is out there for me. While I was_____25_____to a language program in one of the universities in Moscow, I also found a university in Missouri. I couldn’t believe my parents let me go again! This time it was for four more years, or maybe more.... I left again and started my college_____26_____in the United States. College of the Ozarks offered free tuition(学费)to every student_____27_____a campus work program. Plus, you could pay for your room and_____28_____by working over the summer. It is a wonderful_____29_____— you work on campus and keep it running, while_____30_____work experience and getting education. I enjoyed my time there, but I was on a roll and had to keep my momentum(势头)going. 16. A. pair B. several C. couple D. unusual 17. A. type B. voice C. accent D. vocabulary 18. A. study B. compare C. change D. compete 19. A. work B. fail C. accept D. waste 20. A. heart B. chance C. luck D. interest 21. A. passed B. missed C. forgot D. disappeared 22. A. returned B. knew C. arrived D. found 23. A. teachers B. papers C. opportunities D. essays 24. A. taste B. chase C. experiment D. explore 25. A. absorbed B. admitted C. permitted D. addicted 26. A. experience B. exchange C. campus D. degree 27. A. by B. on C. through D. over 28. A. board B. bed C. future D. delivery 29. A. story B. concept C. university D. routine 30. A. winning B. promoting C. gaining D. completing 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从俄罗斯来美国学习一年后，对作者的未来所产生的影响。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在用了几个星期的字典之后，我很快学会了美国的表达和口音，有些人都分辨不出我不是阿肯色州人。A. pair双、对；B. several几个；C. couple双；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据上文可知，作者是刚刚到了美国的一个城镇，所以是使用了几周的字典后，很快学习了美国的表达方式和口音。选项C和空前的a搭配，构成短语：a couple，意为“几个”。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在用了几个星期的字典之后，我很快学会了美国的表达和口音，有些人都分辨不出我不是阿肯色州人。A. type类型；B. voice嗓音；C. accent口音；D. vocabulary词汇。根据下文“some people couldn’t tell I wasn’t from Arkansas.”可知，空处指的是作者学会了美国的口音。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢比较美国和俄罗斯生活，并了解到这两种方式都是可行的。A. study学习；B. compare比较；C. change改变；D. compete竞争。根据空后的“life in the United States and Russia”以及下文的“both of the ways”可知，作者是比较了美国和俄罗斯的生活。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢比较美国和俄罗斯的生活，并了解到这两种方式都是可行的。A. work奏效、工作；B. fail失败；C. accept接受；D. waste浪费。根据上文可知，作者是比较了美国和俄罗斯的生活方式，并发现两者都可行。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还对世界各地的通信、媒体和文化产生了兴趣。A. heart心脏；B. chance机会；C. luck运气；D. interest兴趣。考查短语：take interest in，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年过得真快，是该回家的时候了。A. passed通过、度过；B. missed错过；C. forgot忘记；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“it was time to go home”可知，作者在美国的一年很快就度过了，到了回俄罗斯的时候。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，我还有一年的高中生活，还有很多考试要准备。A. returned返回；B. knew知道；C. arrived到达；D. found发现。根据上文“it was time to go home”可知，作者到了返回俄罗斯的时候，所以是当作者返回的时候。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我以前所未有的方式学习，并寻找我所拥有的所有机会。A. teachers教师；B. papers试卷；C. opportunities机会；D. essays论文。根据上文“That year I studied like I never did before”可知，作者以从未有过的方式在学习。由此推断，作者有了新的想法，所以作者是抓住所有的机会。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能再在家乡当英语老师了——我必须探索外面的世界。A. taste品尝；B. chase追逐；C. experiment试验；D. explore探索。根据上文“I couldn’t be an English teacher in my hometown anymore”可知，作者不想再在家乡做老师，由此推断，作者想去探索外面的世界。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被莫斯科一所大学的语言课程录取时，我也在密苏里州找到了一所大学。A. absorbed吸收；B. admitted承认；C. permitted允许；D. addicted入迷。根据上文可知，作者回国后就开始准备考试，由此推断，空处指的是作者被一所大学录取。考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被……录取”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次离开，在美国开始我的大学学业。A. experience经历；B. exchange交换；C. campus校园；D. degree学位、程度。根据上文“I also found a university in Missouri. I couldn’t believe my parents let me go again!”可知，作者前往美国是为了自己的大学学业。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：奥扎克学院通过校园工作项目为每位学生提供免费学费。A. by在……旁；B. on在……上面；C. through通过；D. over穿过、完全覆盖。通过空后的宾语“a campus work program”可知，该学院是通过校园项目为学生提供免费的学费。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，你可以通过暑期打工来支付你的食宿费。A. board木板、伙食；B. bed床；C. future未来；D. delivery递送。故选A。根据上文“College of the Ozarks offered free tuition(学费)to every student____12____a campus work program.”可知，该学院通过校园项目为学生提供免费的学费，由此判断空处指的是伙食费。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一所很棒的大学——你在校园里工作并维持它的运转，同时获得工作经验并接受教育。A. story故事；B. concept概念；C. university大学；D. routine常规。根据下文“you work on campus and keep it running, while____15____work experience and getting education.”可知，作者对自己的大学盛赞不已，觉得这所大学非常棒。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一所很棒的大学——你在校园里工作并维持它的运转，同时获得工作经验并接受教育。A. winning赢得；B. promoting促进；C. gaining获得；D. completing完成。根据上文可知，作者通过学校的工作项目不仅可以免除学费，还可以付自己的食宿费。由此判断，空处指的是通过工作能够获得工作经验。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空 话题一：个人成长 1.（23-24高二下·天津重点校联考·期中） I stopped my grocery cart and took out the phone buzzing in my purse. It was Julia, my 19-year daughter, calling from the _____31_____. She told me she was very _____32_____ about business class. I knew she had been struggling with the _____33_____ the whole semester. She said she had worked very hard but still had zero _____34_____. She thought she should _____35_____ major. “You don’t have to _____36_____ that right away,” I said. “This isn’t the best place for a serious _____37_____ and I needed to _____38_____ what to say. I’ll call you back after I load the car.” I remembered what had _____39_____ in the past. Julia was a toddler then and her brother was in preschool. Their father and I had gone to a friend’s house to watch a ______40______. When there were only five minutes ______41______, the Colts were 21 points down. I ______42______ we head home immediately. “It is clearly over,” I said. On my way to work the next morning, I learned that the competition had been ______43______ over. After we ______44______, the Colts scored 21 points in only four minutes, tying the score and sending the game into overtime. They won by a field goal. We’d ______45______ one of the best comebacks of all time. The ______46______ reminded me what I could say to Julia. I pressed the redial button as soon as I ______47______ the car. “Don’t give up,” I said. “______48______ doing your best, and you just might be ______49______.” ______50______Julia got a B and passed her test later. 31. A. market B. college C. company D. hospital 32. A. stressed B. ambitious C. curious D. particular 33. A. answer B. reward C. excuse D. course 34. A. confidence B. friend C. fault D. expression 35. A. learn B. change C. continue D. love 36. A. overlook B. imagine C. decide D. promise 37. A. quarrel B. contract C. judgment D. conversation 38. A. give up B. believe in C. figure out D. agree with 39. A. happened B. continued C. followed D. stopped 40. A. game B. play C. film D. performance 41. A. remaining B. left C. last D. won 42. A. commanded B. memorized C. insisted D. commented 43. A. far from B. in need of C. in view of D. due to 44. A. ate B. arrived C. left D. moved 45. A. defeated B. enjoyed C. wasted D. missed 46. A. conflict B. story C. blueprint D. response 47. A. started B. stopped C. parked D. loaded 48. A. Keep B. Delay C. Admit D. Avoid 49. A. nervous B. depressed C. frightened D. surprised 50. A. Constantly B. Frequently C. Eventually D. Regularly 2.（23-24高二下·天津滨海新区塘沽一中·期中） For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, ___16___ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. ___17___ at school for practice hours. ___18___ anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to ___19___ music, as he hated getting to school extra early. ___20___ , one day, in the music class that was ___21___ of his school’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it ___22___ to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually ___23___ doing it. He tried to hide his ___24___ pleasure from the music teacher, who had, ____25____ over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, ____26____ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ____27____ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there ____28____ him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a ____29____ . When he began practicing, he took it very ____30____. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was ____31____ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This ____32____ , of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, ____33____ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the ____34____ looks of the non-musicians he had left ____35____. 16. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling 17. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up 18. A. before B. after C. until D. since 19. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate 20. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover 21. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit 22. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy 23. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied 24. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar 25. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered 26. A. because B. but C. though D. so 27. A. ear B. tasto C. heart D. voice 28. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to 29. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function 30. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally 31. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted 32. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant 33. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing 34. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing 35. A. aside B. aside C. behind D. out 3.（23-24高二下·天津红桥区·期中） My daughter overbought food over the last two months. Her food pantry (储藏室) was full. She asked me to ___11___ two full boxes of ___12___ food to the local charity. I was happy to do so and ___13___ it over. I even bought some more food to give along with hers and impressed by the enthusiasm, the joy, and the love with which the food was received. The lack of donations plus the high price of food had ___14___ the charity and the shelves needed every donation to fill. We were ___15___ over and over. I said It was just a piece of cake. Then my mind went back to another time when we were the ones in ___16___ . At that time, our ___17___ was very tight. My job ___18___ paid the rent. My next pay was a week away and we didn't have enough ___19___ to last till the next week. We went to a food store. I was worried and nervous. I had never expected to seek ___20___ like that before, and I just hope there would be enough food so our children wouldn't go ___21___ . I was playing with our little kids outside when I saw my ___22___ picked up a box full of food. My heart is filled with ___23___ when she finally walked out with that box, saying, “The food is all free of charge. ” As we drove home, I silently thanked and ___24___ for all the people who had given. The world we live on is one huge circle of love. Take your place in the circle. Never be ashamed to receive a gift of love. Never ___25___ to give a gift of love. 11. A. assist B. donate C. lend D. sell 12. A. empty B. spare C. novel D. traditional 13. A. took B. got C. turned D. pulled 14. A. acknowledged B. restored C. saved D. hit 15. A. reminded B. thanked C. rewarded D. warned 16. A. danger B. case C. peace D. need 17. A. budget B. mind C. energy D. welfare 18. A. barely B. eventually C. especially D. intently 19. A. clothing B. time C. food D. pain 20. A. work B. rank C. help D. fun 21. A. wrong B. fortunate C. timid D. hungry 22. A. kids B. wife C. husband D. friends 23. A. gratitude B. curiosity C. fear D. sadness 24. A. commented B. investigated C. prayed D. requested 25. A. dominate B. pretend C. negotiate D. hesitate 4.（23-24高二下·天津第三中学·期中） When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how ____11____ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t ____12____ a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that ____13____ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____14____ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more ____15____. The first day I went to the local high school was a huge ____16____ for me. I thought that my special background would ____17____ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to ____18____ me. However, the reality was that ____19____ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially _____20_____, and I wondered why I had come to this _____21_____. Had my mother and host family not _____22_____ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no _____23_____ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some _____24_____ on how to make friends, such as _____25_____ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. _____26_____, all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could _____27_____ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short _____28_____ for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all _____29_____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _____30_____ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 11. A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 12. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 13. A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 14. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 15. A. boring B. enjoyable C. disappointing D. challenging 16. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 17. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 18. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 19. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 20. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 21. A. club B. house C. country D. family 22. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 23. A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 24. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 25. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 26. A. Undoubtedly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Normally 27. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 28. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 29. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 30. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair 话题二：乐善好施 1.（23-24高二下·天津部分区·期中） My wife Andrea and I picked a great time to move to New York City just a few days before the super storm Sandy hit the place. Although Sandy ___16___ my family to stay indoors for two days while the wind and rubbish swirled through my new neighborhood, it ___17___ some unusual opportunities for us to meet our ___18___ by serving them. Before the storm ___19___ , my family went for a walk. We knew we’d be closed up for a while. We should enjoy some ___20___ time while we could. While we were walking we noticed a woman ___21___ a huge load of emergency supplies, ___22___ moving from the market to her ___23___ . She had three large piles of supplies. Each time she’d ___24___ 15 or 20 feet with a pile, set it down, then go back and get another. The ____25____ was going to hit before she got all of her supplies up to her living place. ____26____ we were already set, we figured it would be a good ____27____ to get to know a neighbor. So Andrea and I each ____28____ a pile of supplies and helped the woman get ____29____ home. We had a good time getting familiar with her. She was from the Caribbean. Andrea and I loved ____30____ her thick, rich accent. When the storm hit later that night, we felt a little less ____31____ because we had a friend just a few buildings ____32____ . After Sandy there were dozens of ____33____ of selfless acts of service on TV, as people helped friends, neighbors and strangers in need. ____34____ others when you are in need of service yourself is a sign of greatness. As Luther King Jr. said, “Everybody can be ____35____ , because anybody can serve.” 16. A. invited B. expected C. forced D. ordered 17. A. missed B. awarded C. provided D. wasted 18. A. parents B. neighbors C. relatives D. customers 19. A. increased B. reduced C. disappeared D. hit 20. A. outside B. lost C. useless D. local 21. A. struggling with B. fighting for C. watching out D. turning to 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. easily 23. A. office B. garage C. apartment D. village 24. A. drive B. run C. cycle D. walk 25. A. earthquake B. price C. car D. storm 26. A. Unless B. Since C. Until D. If 27. A. chance B. goal C. excuse D. experience 28. A. left B. lifted C. noticed D. bought 29. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 30. A. dealing with B. listening to C. laughing at D. commenting on 31. A. busy B. excited C. friendly D. lonely 32. A. here B. before C. away D. inside 33. A. reports B. notes C. results D. causes 34. A. Refusing B. Advising C. Requesting D. Serving 35. A. upset B. successful C. great D. grateful 2.（23-24高二下·天津南开中学·期中） My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___21___ and visit the doctor, providing ___22___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___23___ some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___24___ about three dollars. The only ___25___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___26___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to ___27___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people ___28___ and then go off to the side to ___29___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____30____ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you ____31____ .” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____32____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____33____ for the woman’s name and address so that she could ____34____ her. The woman told her it was her ____35____ . My mother was so ____36____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____37____ the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough ____38____ for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____39____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____40____ too. 21. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping 22. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter 23. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy 24. A. short B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned 25. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason 26. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses 27. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch 28. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. sit down 29. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag 30. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor 31. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back 32. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle 33. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched 34. A. repay B. trust C. recognize D. help 35. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn 36. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced 37. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that 38. A. energy B. money C. space D. time 39. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor 40. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand 3.（22-23高二下·天津第四十七中学·期中） At 65 years old, Warburton experienced great changes in her life. She ____16____ her mobility due to an illness, which made her upset and ____17____ about what to do in the future. During the boring ____18____ at home, Warburton came across some real estate listings (房地产宣传单) brought by her daughter one day. Among the listings, an offering of a small barbershop ____19____ Warburton’s eyes. She admits “the place was awful,” but she loved it ____20____. She regarded it as an opportunity to do something she’d ____21____ to do — run a bookshop. Soon after making her ____22____, Warburton bought the store with the support of her family, and ____23____ her new business, The Book Rest. Warburton has been a (an) ____24____ book collector since she was a child. She married a man with a similar _____25_____. Therefore their home was _____26_____ with books. “The books are our _____27_____. It still feels, when a special book goes out, which means a _____28_____ to me—as if some little part of me has been _____29_____,” she said in an interview with The Guardian. “But later the thought that the book may _____30_____ others came to my mind, which gave me much _____31_____. I was happy to _____32_____ knowledge and happiness to them through my books,” she says. Although Warburton’s business _____33_____ a lot during the pandemic, she has no plan to close it. She sees every day in the bookstore as a chance to help others realize their dreams. “All the dreams are in the books and they are all there waiting to be _____34_____,” she says. And as a gatekeeper of her own small universe of literary wonders, Warburton says she plans to stay around _____35_____ she can to ensure that they do. 16. A. increased B. gained C. balanced D. lost 17. A. strict B. excited C. confused D. considerate 18. A. recovery B. study C. sales D. regret 19. A. tested B. shaded C. wiped D. caught 20. A. temporarily B. instantly C. slightly D. randomly 21. A. feared B. desired C. pretended D. agreed 22. A. invitation B. fortune C. decision D. heritage 23. A. replied B. saved C. discussed D. started 24. A. enthusiastic B. famous C. careful D. courageous 25. A. style B. problem C. hobby D. job 26. A. familiar B. crowded C. bored D. content 27. A. replacements B. treasures C. sources D. professions 28. A. depression B. pleasure C. trade D. joke 29. A. monitored B. touched C. woken up D. taken away 30. A. correct B. embarrass C. benefit D. disappoint 31. A. opportunity B. comfort C. reference D. experience 32. A. pass B. return C. acquire D. explain 33. A. achieved B. improved C. suffered D. expanded 34. A. put away B. set aside C. thrown away D. picked up 35. A. as soon as B. now that C. as long as D. even if 话题三：人生感悟 1.（23-24高二下·天津北辰区·期中） Brooklyn Andracke is a big fan of her garbage man, Delvar Dopson, who always honks (按汽车喇叭) and ____16____ when passing her house every Thursday morning. "To Brooklyn, he is our ____17____ smiley garbage man," her mother, Traci Andracke said. Brooklyn's interest in Dopson ____18____ because his truck would drive by their house in Illinois every Thursday right around the time Traci and Brooklyn were ____19____ the daycare center. When the pair started going outside to see the truck, Brooklyn ____20____ Dopson driving the huge truck. "It became all about him after that," Traci said. "It wasn't the 'garbagetruck' anymore, but it was the 'garbage man that she ____21____ to see." So on April 7, when Brooklyn turned 3, the little girl wanted to ____22____ part of her big day with him. She patiently ____23____ outside her home until Dopson pulled onto their street. When Traci waved to Dopson, Brooklyn ____24____ him with one of her birthday cupcakes. "As a mom, I can't even describe how _____25_____ it made me that she got to_____26_____ meet him," Traci said. Dopson was "immediately speechless," Traci said. "I _____27_____ to him that he makes our day every Thursday, and we really _____28_____ the honking and waving, and how special a day it is for us," she added. "After he left, we continued on to daycare. Brooklyn was unusually quiet in the backseat. I asked her if she was okay, and she _____29_____ and nodded happily." The following week, Dopson gave Brooklyn a belated (迟来的) birthday _____30_____. It was a toy from her favorite movie, "Frozen". In return, Brooklyn made him a thank-you note, which he's since displayed with _____31_____ in his truck. Traci said her family was _____32_____ by the level of attention her daughter and Dopson had _____33_____. The mom said, "A _____34_____ gesture—a honk, wave, smile—doesn't take much effort. Just do it. You never know who is on the receiving end of that and how it can really _____35_____ their day. 16. A. laughs B. waves C. jokes D. dances 17. A. new B. real C. private D. favorite 18. A. started B. existed C. increased D. continued 19. A. walking around B. stepping into C. leaving for D. stopping at 20. A. noticed B. imagined C. heard D. filmed 21. A. agreed B. requested C. failed D. expected 22. A. replace B. share C. compare D. discuss 23. A. searched B. hid C. worked D. waited 24. A. attacked B. impressed C. presented D. satisfied 25 A. anxious B. happy C. peaceful D. busy 26. A. certainly B. suddenly C. finally D. nearly 27. A. explained B. proved C. announced D. admitted 28. A. avoid B. need C. hate D. appreciate 29. A. sighed B. smiled C. shouted D. stared 30. A. gift B. card C. suit D. party 31. A. hope B. respect C. curiosity D. pride 32. A. shocked B. limited C. confused D. influenced 33. A. refocused B. demanded C. received D. turned 34. A. similar B. small C. powerful D. rare 35. A. complete B. ruin C. brighten D. end 2.（23-24高二下·天津大学附属中学·期中） The pickle jar (腌菜罐子) as far back as I can remember sat on the floor in my parents’ bedroom. ____16____ he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and drop his ____17____ into the jar. When the jar was ____18____, he would take the coins to the bank and say ____19____ to the cashier, “These are for my son’s college fund. He’ll ____20____ work at the mill (磨坊) all his life like me.” The years passed, and I ____21____ college and took a job in another town. Once, while visiting my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had been removed. My dad was a man of ____22____ words, and never taught me the ____23____ of determination, perseverance and faith. The pickle jar had taught me more than ____24____ could have done. When I got married, I told my wife Susan about the _____25_____. In my mind, it showed how much my dad had _____26_____ me. Dad continued to drop his coins into the jar, no matter how _____27_____ things got at home. The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born, we spent the holiday with my parents. After dinner, Susan _____28_____ our baby into my parents’ bedroom to feed her. When Susan came back into the living room, there was strange tears in her _____29_____. She handed Jessica to Dad before taking my hand and leading me into the room. “Look,” she said _____30_____, her eyes directing me to a spot on the floor. To my _____31_____ there, as if it had never been _____32_____, stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already _____33_____ with coins. I walked over to the pickle jar, dug down into _____34_____ and pulled out a handful of coins. With the strong emotions choking me, I dropped the coins into the jar. I looked up and saw that Dad, carrying Jessica, had slipped quietly into the room. Our eyes _____35_____ and I knew he was feeling the same emotions I felt. Neither one of us could speak. 16. A. While B. If C. When D. Unless 17. A. coins B. wallet C. money D. bill 18. A. emptied B. filled C. sold D. broken 19. A. relaxedly B. strictly C. proudly D. anxiously 20. A. still B. also C. always D. never 21. A. finished B. started C. entered D. dropped 22. A. no B. many C. few D. big 23. A. worth B. values C. use D. differences 24. A. money B. words C. books D. actions 25. A. coins B. jar C. determination D. faith 26. A. loved B. treated C. supported D. encouraged 27. A. hard B. easy C. smooth D. wrong 28. A. led B. carried C. brought D. took 29. A. body B. head C. arms D. eyes 30. A. happily B. angrily C. loudly D. softly 31. A. surprise B. delight C. comfort D. satisfaction 32. A. used B. lost C. removed D. forgotten 33. A. covered B. filled C. spread D. supplied 34. A. the pillow B. the jar C. my hand D. my pocket 35. A. separated B. left C. locked D. ran 3.（22-23高二下·天津部分区·期中） Cindy Deutsch has taught kindergarten in Wichita for more than three decades. Every year during the last half-hour of school, before her students ___16___ out of school, she will walk around her ___17___ and say “I love you” to every one of her students. This year, 10 Wichita public school students were ___18___ as semifinalists (半决赛选手) for the National Merit Scholarship, one of the most important ___19___ a high school senior can receive. Two of them had Deutsch as their ___20___ teacher. That’s a ___21___ percentage, I tell her —20 percent of Wichita’s National Merit scholars. She laughs, then throws the ___22___ back to the children and their ___23___. “Such great kids and awesome families,” she said. Deutsch not only teaches reading, writing and math, but also teaches good ___24___ like trust, forgiveness and honesty. She ______25______ her students to dream big. Then she writes those ______26______ down and reads them aloud during an end-of-the-year ceremony. ______27______ a school year ends, I think about people like Deutsch—including so many ______28______ in my own children’s lives-who ______29______ despite challenges and set the course for children’s lives. I ______30______ Ms. Vialpando, my kindergarten teacher, who ______31______ my lifelong love of reading, and Ms. Yeager, my 10th-grade English teacher, who______32______ me to become a writer. So it’s no ______33______ that Emily Caro-Alcantar, Deutsch’s student, when asked what she wanted to be when she ______34______, answered simply and specifically: “A teacher ______35______ Mrs. Deutsch.” 16. A. drop B. stay C. rush D. work 17. A. classroom B. stadium C. office D. house 18. A. remembered B. imagined C. classified D. named 19. A. honors B. chances C. gifts D. suggestions 20. A. college B. secondary C. primary D. kindergarten 21. A. remarkable B. funny C. small D. fixed 22. A. duty B. alternative C. achievement D. requirement 23. A. partners B. parents C. friends D. instructors 24. A. relationships B. skills C. services D. qualities 25. A. commands B. illustrates C. encourages D. warns 26. A. needs B. feelings C. memories D. dreams 27. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever 28. A. teachers B. students C. strangers D. writers 29. A. show off B. carry on C. hold back D. leave behind 30. A. believe in B. think of C. wait for D. hear of 31. A. inspired B. guided C. treated D. controlled 32. A. allowed B. forced C. urged D. promised 33. A. wonder B. secret C. question D. guarantee 34. A. gave up B. opened up C. turned up D. grew up 35. A. like B. between C. from D. as 4.（22-23高二下·天津第一中学·期中） I’m an 18-year-old premedical student, tall and good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays to my credit. Why am I singing such____16____of myself? Just to explain that the attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to____17____it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was___18___ my struggle began. Born and____19____in Africa, I had always taken my African origin as a(n)____20____. My self-dislike was further____21____when my family had to move to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I, a black girl, had curly-hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, ___22___the weather was like. I just wanted to____23____myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!” What also____24____to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self- confidence. It always_____25_____between me and any fine opportunity. I’d taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me. _____26_____, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my_____27_____, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic disorder_____28_____. It’s perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took another twist (转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such_____29_____people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me — if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success. In other words, stuttering is no_____30_____to success. Another____31____to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talk show host and writer — she’s black too! Whenever I think of her story and my_____32_____dislike of my color, I’m practically filled with shame. Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am_____33_____pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has ____34____a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what we need to do is learn to_____35_____it. 16. A. poems B. sentences C. songs D. praises 17. A. plan B. avoid C. attain D. pray 18. A. which B. where C. what D. who 19. A. found B. set C. based D. raised 20. A. burden B. question C. chance D. danger 21. A. removed B. changed C. fueled D. switched 22. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever 23. A. devote B. seat C. bury D. cover 24. A. contributed B. resulted C. applied D. tended 25. A. ran B. stood C. travelled D. happened 26. A. Naturally B. Unluckily C. Fortunately D. Normally 27. A. sadness B. embarrassment C. relief D. astonishment 28. A. after all B. in all C. above all D. for all 29. A. fortunate B. promising C. celebrated D. generous 30. A. barrier B. key C. solution D. answer 31. A. boom B. decrease C. decline D. boost 32. A. familiar B. former C. flexible D. final 33. A. by B. to C. in D. with 34. A. take down B. take up C. take on D. take off 35. A. adapt B. appreciate C. abandon D. approve 话题四：趣闻趣事 1.（23-24高二下·天津河北区·期中） “Anything is possible at any age.” I got a deeper understanding of it when in college. On the first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate. I was looking around _____11_____ a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I found a little old ____12____with a warm smile. She said “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and ____13____ responded, “Of course!” “Why are you in college ____14____ such a young innocent (天真无邪的) age?” I asked. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.” She jokingly replied. “Seriously?” I asked. I was ____15____ why she took on this challenge. “I always ____16____having a college education and now I’m getting one!” She told me. We became ____17____ instantly. Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends ____18____ she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the ____19____ from the other students. She was living it up. At the end of the term, we ______20______ Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never ______21______ what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we ______22______ playing. Here are the secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a ______23______. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have many people walking around ______24______ are dead, and they don’t even know it!” she said. “There is a huge ______25______ between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t ______26______ any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up ______27______ finding the opportunity in change. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what they did, ______28______ rather for things they did not do.” One week after ______29______ that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s ______30______ too late to be all you can possibly be. Just keep doing what you love. 11. A. where B. when C. how D. what 12. A. man B. doctor C. lady D. colleague 13. A. heartily B. literally C. coldly D. passively 14. A. to B. at C. on D. in 15. A. worried B. impatient C. curious D. sure 16. A. relied on B. heard from C. maxed out D. dreamed of 17. A. friends B. cousins C. relations D. enemies 18. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whichever 19. A. division B. adaptation C. sympathy D. attention 20. A. ordered B. invited C. warned D. forced 21. A. forget B. remember C. practise D. recommend 22. A. begin B. start C. stop D. forbid 23. A. fact B. welfare C. security D. dream 24. A. why B. which C. who D. where 25. A. difficulty B. difference C. diversity D. devotion 26. A. take B. form C. make D. lose 27. A. competes B. requires C. challenges D. deserves 28. A. so B. and C. but D. because 29. A. education B. occupation C. realization D. graduation 30. A. never B. ever C. even D. neither 2.（23-24高二下·天津河西区·期中） I arrived to my new town and I loved every second of it. I had a great host family—they took me around the United States and made me feel at home. After using a dictionary for a(n)____16____weeks, I quickly learned American expressions and the____17____and some people couldn’t tell I wasn’t from Arkansas. I loved my classes and made a lot of friends in my new school. Every day I learned something new—a new phrase or word or the way people do things. I liked to____18____life in the United States and Russia and learned that both of the ways ____19____.I also took____20____in communications, media and cultures around the world. That year____21____so fast and it was time to go home. When I ____22____,I still had one year of high school left and a lot of exams to prepare for. That year I studied like I never did before and was looking for all of the____23____I had. I couldn’t be an English teacher in my hometown anymore —I had to____24____what is out there for me. While I was_____25_____to a language program in one of the universities in Moscow, I also found a university in Missouri. I couldn’t believe my parents let me go again! This time it was for four more years, or maybe more.... I left again and started my college_____26_____in the United States. College of the Ozarks offered free tuition(学费)to every student_____27_____a campus work program. Plus, you could pay for your room and_____28_____by working over the summer. It is a wonderful_____29_____— you work on campus and keep it running, while_____30_____work experience and getting education. I enjoyed my time there, but I was on a roll and had to keep my momentum(势头)going. 16. A. pair B. several C. couple D. unusual 17. A. type B. voice C. accent D. vocabulary 18. A. study B. compare C. change D. compete 19. A. work B. fail C. accept D. waste 20. A. heart B. chance C. luck D. interest 21. A. passed B. missed C. forgot D. disappeared 22. A. returned B. knew C. arrived D. found 23. A. teachers B. papers C. opportunities D. essays 24. A. taste B. chase C. experiment D. explore 25. A. absorbed B. admitted C. permitted D. addicted 26. A. experience B. exchange C. campus D. degree 27. A. by B. on C. through D. over 28. A. board B. bed C. future D. delivery 29. A. story B. concept C. university D. routine 30. A. winning B. promoting C. gaining D. completing 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$