Unit 7 Section Ⅶ Reading Club(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅶ　Reading Club Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer. 1．Which word can be used to describe Zhang Daqian? A．Humorous. B．Productive. C．Cold-hearted. D．Selfish. 答案　B 2．Who first taught Zhang Daqian to draw some paintings? A．His teacher. B．His father and his siblings. C．His mother and his siblings. D．His teacher and his siblings. 答案　C 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhang Daqian was interested in Cubism. B．Picasso was interested in drawing bamboo. C．Zhang Daqian gave Picasso 600 works altogether. D．Picasso bought some paintings drawn by Zhang Daqian. 答案　B 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Picasso was born in a poor family. B．Picasso was considered to be less prolific. C．Zhang Daqian and Picasso had little in common. D．Picasso was influenced greatly by his family. 答案　D Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22，and choose the best answer. 1．What can we know about graffiti in the 1970s? A．It was used in advertising. B．It was a form of cultural expression. C．It was considered as something disgusting. D．The popularity of hip-hop music helped to spread graffiti culture. 答案　C 2．What might help further spread graffiti culture in the 1980s? A．The craze for graffiti. B．The change of graffiti. C．The popularity of hip-hop music. D．The display of street art in the galleries. 答案　C 3．Why are Kel Rodriguez and Leonard McGurr mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To advise us to take up graffiti. B．To tell us street art is promising. C．To encourage us to become street artists. D．To show us two of the examples of street artists. 答案　D appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；理解；意识到(appreciation n．欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；评价) ·appreciate (one’s) doing sth感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 ·in appreciation of 感谢…… 注意：thank意为“感谢”，后面接人作宾语；appreciate意为“感谢”，后面接事物作宾语。 (1)I’d appreciate your taking(take) me to the exhibition to enjoy those masterpieces. (2)The mother cooked a good supper in appreciation(appreciate) of the clown’s offering such a good performance. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能给我一些解决这些问题的建议，我会非常感激。 I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems. faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地(faith n．信任；信心；信念 faithful adj.忠实的) ·have faith in对……有信心 lose faith in对……失去信心 ·be faithful to对……忠诚 (1)History is the best teacher.It faithfully(faith) records the development path of each country. (2)Besides，it is also very important that friends should be faithful(faith) to each other. (3)I have lost faith in that company，but I trust the manager in charge of it. (4)As a matter of fact，most viewers have faith in(对……有信心) that famous conductor. permission n．允许；许可；批准；许可证(permit v．允许；许可；准许 n．许可证) ·ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可，擅自 with one’s permission经某人允许 ·permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit doing sth允许做某事 (1)The rules of the school do not permit parking(park) near the school gate. (2)I need to call my mother and ask for permission(permit) before we go out. (3)As a professional performer，you can’t leave the stage without permission(未经许可)． [写作佳句] (4)(应用文写作之通知)大家必须八点之前到达。另外，在参观博物馆时不准拍照。 Everyone must arrive by 8：00.In addition，no one is permitted to take photos while visiting the museum. threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的(threaten vt.威胁，恐吓 threat n．威胁，恐吓) ·threaten sb with...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth威胁要做某事 ·a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁 under threat受到威胁 (1)He stood there，looking tense，threatening to set(set) fire to the building. (2)The box containing some drugs was a threat to these little children. (3)When I arrived，the thief was threatening the child with a knife. (4)(应用文写作之建议信)Above all，make sure there are no threatening(threaten) tones in your suggestion. [写作佳句] (5)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)由于人们的非法狩猎，许多海洋生物受到威胁，因此，我们应该尝试各种方法来提高海洋保护的意识。 Many marine creatures are under threat due to people’s illegal hunting，and consequently，we should try diverse means to raise awareness of ocean conservation. not only 位于句首引起的倒装 Not only was he extremely productive...but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles，ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.(P21，A Chinese Master，Para.1) 他不仅创作成果丰富……而且能够掌握各种绘画风格，从细致的肖像画到富有表现力的山水画。 结构分析：本句中not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子用部分倒装；ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes为现在分词短语作后置定语。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ·not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，即：not only ＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语，但but also后的句子不倒装。 ·not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中also有时可以省略。 ·not only...but also...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)Not only my parents but also I am(be) fond of traveling around，so we travel every year. [写作佳句] (2)(话题写作之地点介绍)首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，而且是我国的经济中心。 Firstly，Beijing is the capital of China.Besides，Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country. (3)(话题写作之活动介绍)这项活动不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且提高了我们的理解力。 Not only does the activity broaden our horizons，but it also improves our understanding. It＋be＋过去分词＋that... It is said that the two artists admired each other.(P21，East Meets West，Para.1) 据说这两位艺术家互相欣赏。 结构分析：句中含有“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ·常用于此句式的动词有：say，report，think，believe，know等。 ·此句型还可转换为：Sb/Sth is said/thought/...to do/to be doing/to have done。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)人们相信一个努力工作的人很可能做出惊人的成就。 It is believed that a hard-working person is likely to make a striking achievement. (2)据说，那天晚上他从一栋燃烧着的大楼里救出了两个孩子。 It is said that he saved two children from a burning building that night. (3)It is thought that her son is studying in that country now. →Her son is thought to be studying in that country now.　　　　 训练6　Reading Club　[分值：70分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．The smell of the sea called up happy memories of my youth(少年时期)． 2．Email boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements(广告)． 3．Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly appreciated(感激)． 4．As we all know，together，individuals(个体) can make a great difference to the world. 5．The girl told us that the exhibition targeted children with great artistic(艺术的) talent. 6．The woman is too busy to clean the house，so it is often very messy. 7．I have always had the greatest admiration for the talented female composer. 8．What shocked me was that I finally won first prize in the calligraphy contest. 9．It has come to our knowledge that you have been taking time off without permission. 10．Later，I got the opportunity to interview the famous writer whose latest book was best-selling. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．Not only I but also my sister enjoys(enjoy) dancing. 2．I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 3．Giving false information to the policemen is a punishable(punish) offense. 4．The term “walking” is acceptable(accept) to describe all forms of walking. 5．Lisa is a lovely girl，and she has wonderfully expressive(express) eyes. 6．It is said that a young foreigner will take charge of the company which is in debt. 7．Once you have it prepared，you must stick with it and follow it faithfully(faithful)． 8．Currently(current)，a lot of young people are struggling for better living conditions. 9．The fact was that the people here were frightened at his threatening(threaten) words. 10．The girl is young，but she has travelled extensively(extensive)．She has been to over 40 countries. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) Humans feed thousands of songs to AI.And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music.Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose. Recently，an AI-powered system，the Flow Machines，has released a song Daddy’s Car.This system is able to analyse the composers’ original ideas and come up with more ideas to assist them in composing.The system tries to combine the human mind with AI. Another great invention is Jukedeck，which works very easily.In order to create a new piece，the user just needs to select items like the desired music style (folk，rock，etc.) and the mood (sad or happy)．After a few seconds，AI provides a piece of music for the user to download.Each user can create music tailored to his or her interest. Some musicians use AI to achieve what they could not do on their own.For example，Yacht，an American pop group，has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs.Soon they have their new album，which contains 10 songs，all of which are very popular. The development of AI technology also comes with some concerns.Some human composers fear that their work might be replaced by a machine.Some others are worried about music itself and the music industry，as AI is now able to create music more and more similar to human-composed music. Faced with this challenge，on one hand，human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand，they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers.Perhaps the future role of the human musicians will be to focus on emotions，leaving the machines to take care of other procedures. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。人工智能可以用于谱曲，但这是一把双刃剑，文章探讨了人类音乐家在应对这一新的挑战时应如何做。 1．What is the new development about AI in the text? A．Its progress in replacing humans. B．Its influence on human emotions. C．Its ability in music composing. D．Its focus on changing human mind. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“And it is able to analyse the basic information and recognize patterns that can be used to create original music.Such AI-created music is similar to those that any musician might compose.”可知，文章提到的人工智能的新发展是它的作曲能力，故选C。 2．Why could Yacht create the popular new album? A．Because they stuck to their former music style. B．Because they went beyond themselves with AI. C．Because they put in more than ten original songs. D．Because they insisted on composing by themselves. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“For example，Yacht，an American pop group，has used AI to break out of their comfort zone and try to create something different from their previous songs.”可知，Yacht使用人工智能突破了舒适圈，创造出与他们以前的歌曲不同的东西，故选B。 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Problems about AI composing. B．Limitations of AI technology. C．Challenges for human composers. D．Suggestions to human musicians. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段的“Faced with this challenge，on one hand，human musicians need to remain creative; on the other hand，they should understand how to use these new tools to explore new frontiers.”可知，本段主要针对第五段的“Some human composers fear that their work might be replaced by a machine.”给出具体的建议，故选D。 4．Which word best describes the author’s attitude towards AI technology? A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Uncaring D．Confused. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者肯定了人工智能为音乐家们带来的益处，但也指出了人工智能带来的挑战并提出了应对方法，由此可知作者对人工智能技术的态度是客观的，故选A。 Ⅳ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Young Chinese people in the new era are confident and responsible.With a 1 vision，they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook. After 2 from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then travel to seven 3 including Tanzania and Kenya. A 4 school in Uganda put her travels on pause.The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government.The school’s walls are painted orange and the roof is painted in a 5 color like the sky，while the children’s uniforms are a bright green.She was assigned to 6 children grades one to four.She set up different kinds of classes for her students.Sometimes，Danni would 7 traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato and buns in class.She had a good time getting to know the children at the school 8 . Danni also tried to 9 the students during her volunteer experience.While staying at a preschool in Mafinga，Tanzania，she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.The preschool is so far from town and she needed to pass through a forest before 10 a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school. To prepare a delicious lunch for Spring Festival celebrations，Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to 11 enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns.The satisfied smiles on the faces of 12 while they were eating the buns 13 her to continue to find meaning in 14 work in different places. In 2022，Danni arrived in Lebanon and 15 a voluntary teacher at a local school through a non-governmental organization.This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。新时代的中国年轻人自信而有责任心。文章主要介绍了新时代年轻人丹尼在大学毕业后，在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家教学，做志愿者服务。 1．A.local B．narrow C．personal D．global 答案　D 解析　local当地的；narrow狭窄的；personal个人的；global全球的。由下文“they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook”可知，年轻的中国人站在时代的前沿，准备迎接更加全球化的前景，这说明他们具有全球视野，故选D。 2．A.graduating B．escaping C．judging D．driving 答案　A 解析　graduate毕业；escape逃脱；judge判断；drive开车。由下文“from university in 2020，Danni chose to work in Africa for a year”可知，丹尼在2020年从大学毕业后选择在非洲工作了一年，graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，故选A。 3．A.continents B．countries C．cities D．schools 答案　B 解析　continent大陆；country国家；city城市；school学校。由下文“including Tanzania and Kenya”可知，坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚是国家，此处指包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。故选B。 4．A.international B．high C．primary D．private 答案　C 解析　international国际的；high高的；primary主要的，小学教育的；private私有的。由下文“The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government.”可知，此处指乌干达的一所小学，primary school意为“小学”，属于同词复现，故选C。 5．A.orange B．blue C．green D．red 答案　B 解析　orange橙色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的；red红色的。由下文“color like the sky”可知，此处指学校的屋顶漆成了像天空一样的蓝色，故选B。 6．A.control B．feed C．teach D．challenge 答案　C 解析　control控制；feed喂养；teach教；challenge挑战。由下文“She set up different kinds of classes for her students.”可知，她为她的学生开设了各种各样的课程，这说明她在这里教学，故选C。 7．A.eat B．cook C．explore D．study 答案　B 解析　eat吃；cook烹饪；explore探索；study学习。由下文“traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato”可知，西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国菜，所以此处是在课堂上做一些中国菜，故选B。 8．A.sadly B．painfully C．anxiously D．happily 答案　D 解析　sadly伤心地；painfully痛苦地；anxiously焦虑地；happily高兴地。由上文“She had a good time”可知，认识了学校里的孩子们使她很高兴，故选D。 9．A.pay for B．care for C．learn from D．chat with 答案　B 解析　pay for支付；care for关心，照顾；learn from向……学习；chat with与……交谈。由下文“While staying at a preschool in Mafinga，Tanzania，she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.”可知，她负责为孩子们准备午餐，这说明她在做志愿者的过程中很照顾孩子们，故选B。 10．A.taking B．calling C．changing D．renting 答案　A 解析　take乘坐；call打电话；change改变；rent租用。由下文“a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school”可知，她乘坐公共汽车去上下班，故选A。 11．A.sell B．borrow C．buy D．make 答案　C 解析　sell卖；borrow借入；buy买；make制作。由上文“Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to”和下文“enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns”可知，筹集钱是为了买做包子的食材，故选C。 12．A.kids B．workers C．teachers D．colleagues 答案　A 解析　kid孩子；worker工人；teacher老师；colleague同事。由上文“While staying at a preschool in Mafinga，Tanzania，she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.”可知，她在学校里负责给孩子们准备午餐，所以此处指孩子们吃包子，故选A。 13．A.forced B．persuaded C．encouraged D．warned 答案　C 解析　force强迫；persuade劝说；encourage鼓励；warn警告。由上文“The satisfied smiles on the faces of while they were eating the buns”和下文“her to continue to find meaning”可知，孩子们吃包子时脸上满意的笑容鼓励她继续做志愿者工作，故选C。 14．A.charity B．rescue C．design D．volunteer 答案　D 解析　charity慈善机构；rescue救助；design设计；volunteer志愿者。由上文“during her volunteer experience”可知，此处指她做志愿者工作，volunteer属于同词复现，故选D。 15．A.found B．cheated C．played D．became 答案　D 解析　find发现；cheat欺骗；play玩；become变成。由下文“a voluntary teacher at a local school”和“This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.”可知，丹尼成为当地一所学校的志愿教师。故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Generally speaking，a large number of people wish to be singers 1. musicians and dream of playing at a concert.To be honest，they attach great 2. (important) to becoming rich and famous.But just how do people form a band? First，they may start as a group of high-school 3. (student) and practice their music in someone’s house or play to passers-by in the street or subway 4. (earn) some extra money or to pay for their instruments.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they 5.________________(pay) in cash.But 6. they want most is to make records and sell millions of copies to become millionaires. However，there was one band that started in a different way.It was called the Monkees，whose performances were humorous enough 7. (copy) by other groups.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar 8. them.After a year or so，they started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.In the USA they became even 9.______________ (popular) than the Beatles and sold even more records.The band broke up in about 1970，but 10. (happy) reunited in the mid-1980s. 1．答案　or 解析　考查连词。句意：一般来说，许多人希望成为歌手或音乐家，梦想在音乐会上演奏。此处表示选择，故填or。 2．答案　importance 解析　考查词性转换。attach great importance to是固定短语，意为“很重视”，故填importance。 3．答案　students 解析　考查名词复数。由“a group of”可知，空格处应用student的复数形式，故填students。 4．答案　to earn 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用不定式表目的，故填to earn。 5．答案　are paid 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本段前三句的时态可知，此处用一般现在时；分析句子可知，空处表示被动意义，主语为第三人称复数they，故填are paid。 6．答案　what 解析　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。 7．答案　to be copied 解析　考查非谓语动词。“be＋形容词＋enough＋to do”是固定短语，意为“足够……可以……”，因此空格处是不定式，由后面的by可知，空格处应用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，故填to be copied。 8．答案　with 解析　考查固定短语。get/be familiar with是固定短语，意为“熟悉……”，故填with。 9．答案　more popular 解析　考查形容词的比较级。由空格后的than可知，空格处应用比较级more popular，故填more popular。 10．答案　happily 解析　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词reunited，故用副词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅶ Reading Club UNIT 7 ART Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　语言知识学习 整体理解 课文 3 Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21，and choose the best answer. 1.Which word can be used to describe Zhang Daqian? A.Humorous. B.Productive. C.Cold-hearted. D.Selfish. √ 2.Who first taught Zhang Daqian to draw some paintings? A.His teacher. B.His father and his siblings. C.His mother and his siblings. D.His teacher and his siblings. √ 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Zhang Daqian was interested in Cubism. B.Picasso was interested in drawing bamboo. C.Zhang Daqian gave Picasso 600 works altogether. D.Picasso bought some paintings drawn by Zhang Daqian. √ 4.What can we infer from the passage? A.Picasso was born in a poor family. B.Picasso was considered to be less prolific. C.Zhang Daqian and Picasso had little in common. D.Picasso was influenced greatly by his family. √ Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22，and choose the best answer. 1.What can we know about graffiti in the 1970s? A.It was used in advertising. B.It was a form of cultural expression. C.It was considered as something disgusting. D.The popularity of hip-hop music helped to spread graffiti culture. √ 2.What might help further spread graffiti culture in the 1980s? A.The craze for graffiti. B.The change of graffiti. C.The popularity of hip-hop music. D.The display of street art in the galleries. √ 3.Why are Kel Rodriguez and Leonard McGurr mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To advise us to take up graffiti. B.To tell us street art is promising. C.To encourage us to become street artists. D.To show us two of the examples of street artists. √ 返 回 知识学习 语言 11 vt.感激；欣赏；理解；意识到 (appreciation n.欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；评价) 1 appreciate • appreciate (one’s) doing sth感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 • in appreciation of 感谢…… 注意：thank意为“感谢”，后面接人作宾语；appreciate意为“感谢”，后面接事物作宾语。 (1)I’d appreciate your (take) me to the exhibition to enjoy those masterpieces. (2)The mother cooked a good supper in (appreciate) of the clown’s offering such a good performance. taking appreciation (3)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能给我一些解决这些问题的建议，我会非常感激。 you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems. I would appreciate it if 写作佳句 • have faith in对……有信心 lose faith in对……失去信心 • be faithful to对……忠诚 adv.忠诚地，忠实地 (faith n.信任；信心；信念 faithful adj.忠实的) 2 faithfully (1)History is the best teacher.It (faith) records the development path of each country. (2)Besides，it is also very important that friends should be (faith) to each other. (3)I have lost faith that company，but I trust the manager in charge of it. (4)As a matter of fact，most viewers (对……有信心) that famous conductor. faithfully faithful in have faith in n.允许；许可；批准；许可证 (permit v.允许；许可；准许 n.许可证) 3 permission • ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可，擅自 with one’s permission经某人允许 • permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 permit doing sth允许做某事 (1)The rules of the school do not permit (park) near the school gate. (2)I need to call my mother and ask for (permit) before we go out. (3)As a professional performer，you can’t leave the stage ___________ ___________(未经许可). parking permission without permission (4)(应用文写作之通知)大家必须八点之前到达。另外，在参观博物馆时不准拍照。 Everyone must arrive by 8：00.In addition，________________ _______________ while visiting the museum. 写作佳句 no one is permitted to take photos adj.(行为)带有威胁的 (threaten vt.威胁，恐吓 threat n.威胁，恐吓) 4 threatening • threaten sb with...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth威胁要做某事 • a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁 under threat受到威胁 (1)He stood there，looking tense，threatening (set) fire to the building. (2)The box containing some drugs was a threat these little children. (3)When I arrived，the thief was threatening the child a knife. (4)(应用文写作之建议信)Above all，make sure there are no ___________ (threaten) tones in your suggestion. to set to with threatening (5)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)由于人们的非法狩猎，许多海洋生物受到威胁，因此，我们应该尝试各种方法来提高海洋保护的意识。 Many marine creatures are due to people’s illegal hunting，and consequently，we should try diverse means to raise awareness of ocean conservation. 写作佳句 under threat 5 not only 位于句首引起的倒装 Not only was he extremely productive...but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles，ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.(P21，A Chinese Master，Para.1) 他不仅创作成果丰富……而且能够掌握各种绘画风格，从细致的肖像画到富有表现力的山水画。 结构分析：本句中not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子用部分倒装；ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes为现在分词短语作后置定语。 • not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后 面的句子要用部分倒装，即：not only ＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主 语，但but also后的句子不倒装。 • not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并 列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中also有时可以省略。 • not only...but also...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循 “就近一致”原则，即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致。 (1)Not only my parents but also I (be) fond of traveling around，so we travel every year. am (2)(话题写作之地点介绍)首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，而且是我国的经济中心。 Firstly，Beijing is the capital of China.Besides，Beijing ______ _________________________________________________of our country. 写作佳句 is not only the political center but also the economic center (3)(话题写作之活动介绍)这项活动不仅开阔了我们的视野，而且提高了我们的理解力。 our horizons，but it also improves our understanding. 写作佳句 Not only does the activity broaden 6 It＋be＋过去分词＋that... It is said that the two artists admired each other.(P21，East Meets West，Para.1) 据说这两位艺术家互相欣赏。 结构分析：句中含有“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。 • 常用于此句式的动词有：say，report，think，believe，know等。 • 此句型还可转换为：Sb/Sth is said/thought/...to do/to be doing/to have done。 (1)人们相信一个努力工作的人很可能做出惊人的成就。 a hard-working person is likely to make a striking achievement. (2)据说，那天晚上他从一栋燃烧着的大楼里救出了两个孩子。 he saved two children from a burning building that night. (3)It is thought that her son is studying in that country now. →Her son in that country now.　　　　 返 回 It is believed that It is said that is thought to be studying $$