Unit 4 培优提能练(2)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（北师大版2019）

培优提能练(二)　[分值：72.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Less than a few days after a chatbot called My AI was launched to users，Helen Lee，a mother from Missouri，told her 10-year-old daughter to stay away from this new chatting tool.“I don’t think she knows how to separate humans and machines because they appear almost the same on the Internet，” Lee said. Powered by ChatGPT，a computer programme which can have conversations with humans，My AI can offer recommendations，answer questions and chat with users.But it has a vital difference: You don’t need to visit a website because it shows up on your social media app.So it also may be less clear than you’re talking to a computer. This new tool is facing bad reviews not only from parents but also from some users out of privacy concerns.Michael Smith，a manager at a software company，uncovered that it gave kids with suggestions on how to lie to their parents.Other users also shared worries about how the tool collects information from their phones.“I took a picture...and it said ‘nice shoes’ and asked who the people were in the picture.” But not all users dislike the tool.One user wrote that she’s been asking My AI for help with homework.“It gets all of the questions right.” Another user said she got comfort and assistance from it.“It offers really great ideas on some real-life situations.I love the support it gives.” The tech company said it would continue to better My AI and is working to set some bottom lines and guidelines to keep its users safe.In a blog post last week，the company said，“My AI is far from perfect but we’ve made a lot of progress.” For now，parents should remind their kids not to share anything personal with it.“Chatbot is not your friend，” said Michael Smith.“Anyone interacting with it needs to be very cautious，especially teenagers who may be more likely to trust what it says.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为My AI的聊天工具以及人们对它的评价。 1．What is Helen Lee’s attitude towards My AI? A．She uses it as a tool. B．She is not in favour of it. C．She hopes to learn about it. D．She thinks it is very useful. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Less than a few days after a chatbot called My AI was launched to users，Helen Lee，a mother from Missouri，told her 10-year-old daughter to stay away from this new chatting tool.”可知，Helen Lee对My AI的态度是不赞成的。故选B。 2．What is special about My AI according to paragraph 2? A．It talks with users. B．It answers questions. C．It is not on a website. D．It gives recommendations. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But it has a vital difference: You don’t need to visit a website because it shows up on your social media app.”可知，My AI的特别之处是不在网站上。故选C。 3．What can be learned about this new tool from paragraphs 3 and 4? A．It lies about privacy concerns. B．It collects suggestions from users. C．It has provided parents with comfort. D．It has also received positive reviews. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One user wrote that she’s been asking My AI for help with homework.‘It gets all...I love the support it gives.’”可知，新工具也得到了积极的评价。故选D。 4．What advice does the author provide? A．Teenagers need to take extra care. B．Tech companies should stop My AI. C．Teenagers should make more friends. D．Tech companies should keep users safe. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第一句以及后文“Anyone interacting with it needs to be very cautious，especially teenagers who may be more likely to trust what it says.”可知，作者建议青少年需要格外小心。故选A。 B The British Museum，in London，recently planned to make digital copies of all the objects it keeps.The project to deal with about 8 million objects will take five years.The reason for this is that the museum said in August that about 2, 000 objects had been stolen or missing. The museum is one of the busiest in the world.It holds objects such as the Rosetta Stone，the Parthenon Marbles—known as the Elgin Marbles—and ancient stones and jewelry(珠宝)． The leader，or chair of the museum，is George Osborne.He recently told the Culture，Media and Sport Committee of Parliament that he believed a person who worked at the museum was responsible.Osborne called it “an inside job by someone who the museum had put trust in.” He said the person took objects from the museum little by little. The museum’s director at the time was German art historian Hartwig Fischer.Fischer left the job in August after serving since 2016.He said he must be responsible for the thefts(盗窃) in the end.He added the museum did not react as it should have when concerns first came up that someone had been stealing. The museum head said about 350 of the 2, 000 objects have been found and are in the process of being returned.Stolen objects included gold rings，earrings and other jewelry from the ancient Greek and Roman times. The director of the museum at present is Mark Jones.He said the museum is confident “that a theft of this kind can never happen again.” Jones added that one way to improve the museum’s safety is to show more objects to the public instead of，as he said，“simply locking objects away.” In September，the museum asked for help in finding the missing objects.The organization offered a phone number for people to call if they had information. 语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。在遭遇藏品被盗后，位于伦敦的大英博物馆计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制，文章对此进行了详细报道。 5．Who stole the objects according to George Osborne? A．A visitor. B．An artist. C．An art dealer. D．A museum worker. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“about 2,000 objects had been stolen or missing”和第三段中“He recently told the Culture，Media and Sport Committee of Parliament that he believed a person who worked at the museum was responsible.”可知，据乔治·奥斯本所说，是博物馆的一个工作人员偷了博物馆里的东西。故选D。 6．Why did Hartwig Fischer feel responsible for the missing objects? A．He shouldn’t have trusted any worker. B．He didn’t deal with the stealing in time. C．He did not notice objects were missing. D．He shouldn’t have shown valuable objects. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“He said he must be responsible for the thefts(盗窃) in the end.He added the museum did not react as it should have when concerns first came up that someone had been stealing.”可推知，哈特威格·费舍尔觉得自己对丢失的物品负有责任是因为他没有及时处理盗窃问题。故选B。 7．What does Mark Jones want to do to protect their objects? A．Lock their objects away. B．Call on the public to help. C．Make more objects known. D．Keep visitors away from objects. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Jones added that one way to improve the museum’s safety is to show more objects to the public...”可知，马克·琼斯想通过展示更多的物品来保护它们。故选C。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．British Museum Will Make Its Objects Digital After Thefts B．Art Lovers Will Soon Visit British Museum Online C．Digital Collections of World-Famous Museum Were Stolen D．Stolen Objects Are Being Returned to British Museum 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据第一段第一句“The British Museum，in London，recently planned to make digital copies of all the objects it keeps.”可知，文章主要围绕大英博物馆在遭遇藏品被盗后计划对其所有藏品进行数字化复制展开，所以A项“British Museum Will Make Its Objects Digital After Thefts”与文章主题相符合，是本文的最佳标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) The Internet has made our lives more convenient.We rely on it to send and receive emails，post photos and messages on social networking sites，search for information，etc. 1 It puts our privacy at risk.Here are tips you can take to protect yourself online. ·Assess(评估) your online activities. Assessing your online activities is the first important step towards protecting your privacy online.What personal information are you storing and posting on your computer or other social networking sites？How safe are these places and who are able to access them？ 2 ·Install the latest antivirus(防病毒的) software. Antivirus software is necessary for you to protect your computer from all kinds of viruses，which are designed to strike at your privacy and steal your personal data. 3 Be sure to use the latest antivirus software from trusted companies. ·Use strong passwords. Passwords should be strong and unique for each site.Keep in mind that the more complex passwords are，the harder they are to crack.So don’t use 1234. 4 And don’t use the same password for different websites.If your password is stolen and you use the same password for other services，those other accounts will also be at risk. · 5 As you visit a website，post an update on Facebook，or do any other activities online，information about you can be tracked and then sold to companies around the world without your agreement.So you’d better block or remove unwanted web-surfing data on your computers regularly. Following these guidelines，you can go a long way towards protecting your privacy! A．Download the latest software. B．Add some special characters to it. C．Clear the tracking cookies(浏览记录)． D．There is plenty of free as well as paid software available(可利用的)． E．But the Internet has done much more than simply making our life convenient. F．These are the questions you have to ask yourself in order to assess your risks. G．Unfortunately，some of us are too careless with our personal information and activities online. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何在网络上保护个人隐私提出了几条建议。 1．答案　G 解析　上文指出网络给我们带来很多便利，下文则说它会把我们的隐私置于危险之中。设空处应与上文构成转折。G项中的“unfortunately”与上文形成转折，且“personal information and activities”就是下文“privacy”指代的具体内容，G项承上启下。故选G。 2．答案　F 解析　本段小标题是评估网络行为，上文提出了评估个人网络行为所要考虑到的问题。故空处内容应说明提出这些问题的必要性。F项“为了评估风险，你必须问自己这些问题”符合题意，承接上文，其中的“These”指代上文的三个问题。故选F。 3．答案　D 解析　本段小标题是安装最新的防病毒软件，根据下文“Be sure to use the latest antivirus software from trusted companies.”可知，我们应该选择可信的公司的最新防病毒软件。由此推知，空处应指出有很多防病毒软件。D项“有很多免费和付费软件可供选择”符合题意，引出下文。故选D。 4．答案　B 解析　根据上文“Keep in mind that the more complex passwords are，the harder they are to crack.So don’t use 1234.”可知，不能使用像1234这样的密码，而应该使用更复杂的。由此推知，空处应陈述如何让密码变得复杂。B项“给它加上一些特殊的字符”符合题意，承接上文。故选B。 5．答案　C 解析　空处为本段小标题。根据下文可知，我们在网上活动的时候，信息会被追踪。本段建议我们定期屏蔽或删除电脑上不需要的数据，即清除浏览记录。C项“清除浏览记录”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·江苏高一上期末) It was a familiar sight that the family gathered around the table telling stories during and after the meal.As part of our daily 1 ，these conversations would become the most precious moments for my family. The love of storytelling 2 from our dad，whose life was exciting and unforgettable.He told us about his childhood，travels and reflections，all of which had become part of our 3 .Even though few of dad’s stories actually 4 me，I felt as much part of them as I did.They brought me closer to my family in a way I couldn’t be more 5 for.Even when I had to live away，sharing tales with my dad on the phone kept me 6 during the breakdown in my life.He showed us the 7 of quality time and of family which never 8 to benefit us. Telling stories has been irreplaceable.When 9 a risk about potential failure，I just remember even a moment of 10 could also be transformed into a funny story.When travelling with friends，I can turn my days into a fascinating 11 .I realize each moment in life can be a story worth 12 .It’s about experiences，memories and cultures that keep 13 strong and life alive. 14 ，the best stories never stop being told.As years pass，we’ll 15 our families to the greatest hits. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者一家有围坐在餐桌上讲故事的传统，这些交谈是一家人最宝贵的时刻。对讲故事的热爱源于作者的父亲，这些故事让作者和家人变得更为紧密，在低谷时也能保持积极。 1．A.plan B．routine C．work D．schedule 答案　B 解析　routine惯例；schedule日程安排。根据上文“It was a familiar sight that the family gathered around the table telling stories during and after the meal.”可知，作者一家常常围坐在餐桌上讲故事，因此这些交谈是他们日常生活的一部分，daily routine是固定表达，意为“日常生活”，指每天重复进行的活动和习惯。故选B。 2．A.came B．went C．dated D．differed 答案　A 解析　date确定年份；differ有区别。根据上文“The love of storytelling”和下文“from our dad”可推知，此处是指对讲故事的热爱源自父亲。故选A。 3．A.history B．career C．identity D．culture 答案　C 解析　history历史；career职业；identity身份；culture文化。根据下文“I felt as much part of them as I did”可知，作者觉得自己也是故事中的一部分，由此可知，这些成了他们身份的一部分。故选C。 4．A.inspired B．changed C．benefited D．included 答案　D 解析　inspire启发；change改变；benefit有益于；include包括。根据上文“Even though”表示的让步关系，以及下文“I felt as much part of them as I did”可推知，虽然父亲的故事中很少包括作者，但作者依然觉得自己是其中的一部分。故选D。 5．A.respectable B．suitable C．responsible D．thankful 答案　D 解析　respectable受人尊敬的；suitable合适的；responsible负责任的；thankful感激的。根据上文“They brought me closer to my family”可知，它们让作者和家人更亲近，因此作者会很感激。故选D。 6．A.fortunate B．positive C．sensitive D．generous 答案　B 解析　fortunate幸运的；positive积极的；sensitive敏感的；generous慷慨的。根据下文“during the breakdown in my life”可推知，跟父亲在通电话时分享故事让作者在生活崩溃时保持积极。故选B。 7．A.value B．duty C．role D．company 答案　A 解析　value价值；duty责任；role角色；company陪伴。根据下文“of quality time and of family”可推知，父亲展示的是优质时间和家庭的价值。故选A。 8．A.forgot B．expected C．failed D．refused 答案　C 解析　expect期望；fail未能；refuse拒绝。根据上文提到与家人分享故事让作者在低谷期保持积极可推知，家庭一直让作者受益匪浅，固定短语fail to do意为“未能做到”，此处是双重否定表示肯定，故选C。 9．A.cutting down B．meeting with C．going with D．taking down 答案　B 解析　cut down削减；meet with遇到；take down记下。根据下文“a risk about potential failure”可推知，此处是描述作者遇到失败的风险时的情况。故选B。 10．A.excitement B．happiness C．embarrassment D．surprise 答案　C 解析　excitement兴奋；happiness快乐；embarrassment窘迫；surprise惊讶。根据上文“a risk about potential failure”可推知，失败的风险带来的可能是窘迫的时刻。故选C。 11．A.poem B．subject C．adventure D．description 答案　C 解析　poem诗；subject主题；adventure冒险；description描述。根据上文“When travelling with friends”可知，此处是描述和朋友一起旅行的日子，应该是将其讲成迷人的冒险。故选C。 12．A.telling B．reading C．writing D．hearing 答案　A 解析　根据上文“I just remember even a moment of could also be transformed into a funny story”和“I can turn my days into a fascinating ”可知，作者自己会讲述不同的经历，因此指值得讲述的故事。故选A。 13．A.connection B．body C．curiosity D．attitude 答案　A 解析　connection联系；curiosity好奇心；attitude态度。根据上文描述的作者得益于那些故事，和家人走得更近，以及下文“strong”可推知，此处指让联系变得牢固。故选A。 14．A.Frequently B．Frankly C．Formally D．Luckily 答案　D 解析　frequently频繁地；frankly坦白地；formally正式地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“the best stories never stop being told”可知，最好的故事永远不会停止被讲述，因此作者会觉得这是幸运的。故选D。 15．A.relate B．treat C．apply D．compare 答案　B 解析　relate联系；treat款待；apply应用；compare比较。根据上文作者觉得那些交谈的时光非常宝贵，并从听父亲讲故事中获益，以及下文“our families to the greatest hits”可推知，此处指把讲述出来的故事作为作品，款待自己的家人，固定短语treat sb to sth意为“用某物款待某人”。故选B。 Ⅳ.读后续写微练(共25分) (2024·福建宁德高一期末) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny morning，the sun began to rise，casting a warm golden glow over the park.Two young men named Tom and Jerry，who was lost in their own books，found themselves sitting on opposite ends of a bench.The air was filled with the sweet scent of blooming flowers and the distant sound of children playing.Their eyes met for a brief moment before they both bent down to pick up their pens.It seemed as if they had known before.They quickly became friends and then began to spend many happy times together.They played basketball，watched movies，and spent many unforgettable days together.However，as time went on，their lives changed，and their friendship was put to the test. A few years later，Tom became a successful lawyer，while Jerry chose a different path and became an artist.Despite different kinds of changes in their lifestyles，they still kept in touch and would gather together every once in a while to recall the good old days. One day，Tom received a letter from Jerry.The letter said，“Dear Tom，I hope you can come and visit my art exhibition.I know you may not be interested in art，but I think you will like these works.They are all paintings I made during the days we spent together.I hope you can feel the friendship between us.” After reading the letter，Tom immediately decided to attend Jerry’s art exhibition.He bought a bunch of flowers as a gift and arrived at the exhibition site.When he walked into the exhibition hall，he was shocked by what he saw.The walls were filled with Jerry’s works，each painting full of life and emotion.He saw scenes of them playing basketball in the park，watching movies together，and walking in the rain.These paintings made him feel the deep friendship between them. 范文补全 At the exhibition，Tom met many old friends.They all came to support Jerry，and they were all impressed by Jerry’s works.1.Tom felt happy and proud to see how much Jerry had accomplished(Tom因看到Jerry取得了这么大的成就而感到开心和骄傲).2.They spent some time at the exhibition，talking and laughing，recalling the good old days they had spent together(他们花了些时间看展览，聊天说笑，回忆以前他们一起度过的美好时光).3.Some of Jerry’s paintings reminded Tom of specific memories(Jerry的一些画勾起了Tom的一些特别的记忆)，and he shared those stories with their friends，making everyone laugh. With the bunch of flowers，Tom still kept looking for Jerry.He finally found Jerry in a corner，busy signing autographs for his fans.Jerry looked up and saw Tom,4.his eyes widened with surprise and delight(他满眼惊喜地看着).5.Tom walked up to Jerry and handed him the flowers(Tom走向Jerry，递给他鲜花)，saying，“Congratulations，Jerry.Your works are amazing.” 6.Jerry thanked him and hugged him tightly(Jerry感谢他，和他紧紧拥抱)．They stood there for a moment，enjoying the warmth of their friendship.Before leaving，Tom promised Jerry that he would always be there for him，no matter what.Jerry smiled and thanked him once again,7.knowing that their friendship would always be a source of strength and inspiration for both of them(知道他们的友谊一直会是彼此力量和灵感的来源)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$