安徽省淮南市凤台县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

凤台县2024-2025学年度第一学期学业质量评估 八年级英语调研卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分) 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. How much honey does May need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 2. What did Jack do last weekend? A. He went to the beach. B. He visited his grandparents. C. He went shopping. 3. What does Tina think of game shows? A. She loves them. B. She can't stand them. C. She doesn't mind them. 4. Why does Dora dislike Miller’ s? A. Because it has the worst service. B. Because it is the most expensive. C. Because she can buy clothes most cheaply there. 5. What does the man mean? A. He would like to see a movie on Monday afternoon. B. He went to see a friend in hospital yesterday. C. He can't see a movie on Monday afternoon. Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Jack want to be? A. A basketball player. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 7. What do we know about Rose? A. She wants to live in the city. B. She wants to be a teacher. C. She likes the city life very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What will the robots help to do at home in the future? A. Do homework. B. Do housework. C. Make money. 9. What can the new robots do? A. Play games with people. B. Talk to people. C. Look after children. 10. Who does the man want to make a robot for? A. Himself. B. His grandma. C. His mom. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 11. The girl will buy in Japan. A. a watch B. a camera C. a mobile phone 12. The girl's father likes . A. drawing B. taking photos C. singing 13. is the girl's favorite city. A. Chicago B. New York C. San Francisco 14. The girl will in Australia. A. have a sightseeing B. see the wild animals C. take photos on the beach 15. The girl will stay in the longest. A. Australia B. Japan C. America Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Staying Healthy During Travelling Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip 16 . First, you can wear 17 shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Doing lots of sports like 18 or climbing will be really useful during your trip. Don't eat dirty 19 or drink cold water. Finally, have enough time to 20 during your trip. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V .单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.— Why are you so happy? —I find in the new movie“ Her Story”. A. something boring B. anything boring C. something interesting D. anything interesting 22. We are getting into a new time because of AI. The of this new time brings both chances and difficulties. A. discussion B. talent C. magazine D. beginning 23. During the Dragon Boat Festival, families often get together to and enjoy delicious zongzi. A. celebrate B. travel C. believe D. refuse 24. A hairdresser, named Li Xiaohua, becomes on the Internet because she tries to understand the customers(顾客) . A. dangerous B. famous C. upset D. careless 25. The environment in China changes a lot. The air in many cities is getting than before. The rivers are also becoming greener. A. cleaner; more B. clean; more C. cleaner; much D. clean; much 26.—— What should I do to make the popcorn? —— the machine after putting the corn and salt into the machine. A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn in D. Turn up 27.— Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? — There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 28.— do you exercise, Betty? —— Every day! It's important to be healthy. A. How soon B. How often C. What time D. How much 29.— If the weather fine this Sunday, I Huainan museum. — That sounds great. A. is; will visit B. will be; visit C. is; visit D. will be; will visit 30.—— Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday afternoon? — . I have to prepare for an exam. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Sorry, I can't C. Have a good time D. With pleasure Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Recently, China's Shenzhou-18 spacecraft safely came back to Earth. When three astronauts get to the earth, they enjoyed delicious beef noodles. Do you enjoy eating beef noodles at restaurants? Do you want to make the 31 noodles at home? Here's a simple guide to help you make your 32 beef noodles. First, we need to 33 the ingredients( 食材). We should have some beef, noodles, of course, and also onions, carrots, and 34 . Cut the beef 35 small pieces. Cook it in a hot pan with a little oil 36 it turns brown. Then, take it out and set it aside. Next, add some oil to the pan again and put onions in it until they 37 soft(柔软) and fragrant(芳香). After that, put the carrots and tomatoes.into the pan and cook for a few minutes. 38 some water and let it boil. Then add the fried beef back into the pot. Add some salt, soy sauce, and a little bit of sugar for about an hour. After that, put the 39 in the boiled water and cook them for a few minutes. Finally, put the cooked noodles into a bowl and pour the delicious beef soup over them. The beef noodles are now 40 . You can enjoy them. 31. A. egg B. beef C. fish D. vegetable 32. A. own B. available C. glad D. careful 33. A. advise B. delete C. prepare D. agree 34. A. corn B. lettuce C. butter D. tomatoes. 35. A. to B. into C. on D. for 36. A. because B. so C. until D. but 37. A. become B. pollute C. share D. choose 38. A. Seem B. Pour C. Act D. Mind 39. A. noodles B. beef C. onions D. carrots 40. A. simple B. main C. creative D. ready B When you have problems, what will you do? Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help? Do you know how to 41 your problems in a right way? Here are some good 42 for you. * Ask someone for help. You’ d better tell others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don't be hard on 43 . When you have problems, find someone you 44 and ask him or her for help. * Do something relaxing. You can do something to make yourself feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings 45 is a good way. For example, when you feel 46 , you can say“I am so angry!”. loudly. After that, you may feel relaxed. You can also take some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary , play with a pet, go for a walk and so on. These things can help you get a 47 feeling. * Be calm (冷静) When you have problems, you should be calm. Don't be nervous. Don't be 48of the problems. Don't rush to 49 decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems 50 the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them. 41. A. deal with B. ask for C. talk about D. care for 42. A. habits B. ways C. reasons D. answers 43. A. yourself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 44. A. refuse B. dislike C. warn D. trust 45. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 46. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. healthy 47. A. better B. worse C. more D. fewer 48 . A. proud B. strict C. afraid D. full 49 A. make B. put C. set D. take 50. A. out B. with C. by D. over Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A. What did you do for your dream? B. What are you busy doing these days? C. Are you going to China on vacation? D. I know you' re going on a trip to China. E. I know you' re going on a trip to French. F. It's not easy to make that dream come true. G. I hope your dream will come true one day. (Kate and Lucy are talking about their future plans. L= Lucy K= Kate) L: Hi, Kate! Long time no see. 51 K: Hi, Lucy! I'm learning a new language. L: Wow, is it French? 52 K: No,I'm learning Chinese. L: Why do you learn it? 53 K: No,I plan to study there when I grow up. I want to be a historian(历史学家). L: 54 How are you going to do that? K: I'm going to learn Chinese well and visit museums. L: That sounds great. 55 K:I hope so. Thank you. 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A survey about the students’ free time activities 56. What does the graph(图表) show? A. Students’ thoughts. B. Students’ free time activities. C. Students’ study. D. Students’ health. 57. Which is NOT mentioned in the material? A. Listening to music. B. Using the Internet. C. Watching TV. D. Exercising. 58. What percentage of the students use the Internet every day? A.90%. B.85%. C.45%. D.15%. B Some people are afraid to go to a party because they don't know how to make small talk at a party. Why not learn the art of small talk so you can enjoy your next party? * Look for someone you know. When you enter a party, look for someone you know right away. Approach him or her with a smile. This is a good way to break the ice. That person can usually introduce you to some other party guests, so you won't feel lonely. * Ask open-ended questions. The best way to keep the conversation is to ask open-ended questions. The questions can't be answered with a one-word answer. You'd better not just ask“Did you have a trip?” but asked“How was your last trip?” * Come with preparation. Read a good newspaper before going to a party. You can make a clever remark about any topic. Just make sure you don't say what you think or feel on the topics you know little about. * Practice, practice and practice. Practice talking to people everywhere you go. When you' re standing in line at the store, talk to the person in front of you. The more you talk with people in life, the easier it will become to talk to people at the party. 59. Why are many people afraid to go to a party? A. Because they don't want to go to a party. B. Because they don't know other party guests. C. Because they don't want to learn the art of small talk. D. Because they don't know how to make small talk at a party. 60. How many ways are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 61. What is the meaning of the underlined word" approach" in the passage? A. Come near. B. Go away from. C. Wait for. D. Keep away from. 62. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Asking open-ended questions is the best way to keep the conversation. B. Approaching people you know with a smile is a good way to break the ice. C. You'd better say what you think or feel on the topics you know little about. D. The more you talk with people in life, the more easily you make small talk at the party. C Dad didn't know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed(责备) me for the mistakes Imade when he came home. At my birthday parties, dad always seemed out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons.setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. And mom carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out. When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to leave me alone, but he said it was time. I fell and mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so mad that I wanted to show him that I could ride it myself. When I went to college, mom wrote letters to me. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now because I didn't play football in it. Whenever I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I' ll get your mother.” All my life he said:“Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go.” Dad just didn't know how to show love, unless . .. was it possible he showed it but I didn't realize it? 63. The writer's dad at the writer's party. A. blew up balloons B. set up tables C. Welcomed the guests D. A,B and C 642 What does the underlined word“mad” mean? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Happy 657What does the writer want to tell us? A. People show love in different ways. B. We should care about our parents. C. Fathers are important in our lives. D. Fathers don't like us. D What will life in the future be like? What will we be able to do in 10,20 or 30 years? Genetic engineering(基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members. Over the next 20 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the difference between humans and machines. Perhaps we will be able to make copies(复制品 ) of ourselves. so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body. Nanobots(纳米机器人) will be important. We will use them when we are sick. For example, when we have a stomachache(胃痛), we will swallow(吞下)a nanobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what's happening there. It will help the doctor heal(治愈) us. In the future, computers may have feelings. They may be able to think better than us. We may be more and more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers. 66. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of genetic engineering. B. The importance of genetic engineering. C. The possible use of genetic engineering. D. The start of genetic engineering. 67. What does the underlined word“It” refer to? A. A computer. B. A video. C. Medicine. D. Copies 68. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. Humans will live a longer life. B. Humans may be far away from computers. C. Robots will take the place of humans. D. Computers will be more important. 69. What can we know from the passage? A. Humans can't enjoy better life. B. Computers will think worse than humans. C. Humans may be able to copy themselves. D. Genetic engineering will be useless. E Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another year in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at the midnight on December 31st to January 1st.People may go to the party, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟)at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other. But some cultures like to celebrate New Year by waking up early to watch the sunshine better. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to say goodbye to bad luck at the beginning of the new year. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year such as throwing things into rivers or seas, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other new year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. 70. The reading is mainly about A. the meaning of having New Year B. several different New Year traditions C. what to eat on New Year's Day D. why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day 71. From this passage we know that A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day C. some people celebrate New Year by waking up late D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year 72. In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or seas to A. bring good luck B. keep away bad luck C. forget everything D. plan for the next year 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) Of the three main drinks of the world, tea, coffee and cocoa(可 可 ), tea is the most popular drink and loved by the largest number of people. China is the homeland of tea. China had tea-shrubs(茶树) as early as five to six thousand years ago, and Chinese people started to grow tea plants about two thousand years ago, China is the first country to grow and drink tea. Before the Tang Dynasty (朝代), people brought Chinese tea by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea,then to India and Central Asia. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people brought Chinese tea to Western countries. Over the long history of drinking tea, a special and simple Chinese tea culture came into being( 形成).Why do many people like drinking tea? One reason is that they are thirsty(渴的 ). Another reason is they want to have a good time with their friends. In China, the young always show their respect(尊敬) to the elders by givıng a cup of tea. And whenever guests(客人) visit, people will give a cup of tea to them. 73. When did Chinese people start to grow tea plants?(不超过 5个词) 74. How did people bring Chinese tea to other countries before the Tang Dynasty?(不超过5个词) 75. Why do many people like drinking tea?(不超过 15个词) 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The weather becomes cooler in a (秋天) in China every year. 77. The boy had the f (流感) . His father took him to the hospital. 78. It's n (正常的, 一般的) to make a few mistakes when you learn to write, so don't worry. 79. May the whole world be full of p (和平) , love and happiness. 80. After snowing for two days, the snow c )(覆盖) the village and everything was right. X .书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 你是李华，你的好友 Nancy最近遇到了一些困扰，她希望你能在好的学习或生活习惯上给她一些建议。请你根据以下提示，结合自身经历与感受，介绍一些好的学习或生活习惯去帮助她。词数70左右，开头结尾已给出。 1. listen carefully in class 2. finish the schoolwork on time 3. do sports for over an hour 4. do something to relax 5. read some books Dear Nancy, I hear you have a lot of worries these days. I hope the advice can help you. Best Li Hua 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1-5 ABBAC Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 6-10 ABBBC Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 11-15 BCBBA Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 16. enjoyable 17. comfortable 18. walking 19. food 20. relax 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) V.单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21-25 CDABA 26-30 ACBAB Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 31-35 BACDB 36-40 CABAD 41-45 ABADD 46-50 CACAB Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 51-55 BDCAG 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅶ.阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 56-60 BDCDB 61-65 ACADA 66-70 CBDCB 71-72 AB 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求) 73. About two thousand years ago. 74. By land and sea. 75. Because they are thirsty and want to have a good time with their friends. 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76. autumn 77. flu 78. normal 79. peace 80. covered X.书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分) 范文： Dear Nancy, I hear you have a lot of worries these days. I think it's important to have good habits in our daily life. First, we should listen to the teacher carefully at class and finish our schoolwork on time. It can help us get good grades. Second, we need to do sports for over an hour every day. It's good for our health. Third, we should do something to relax. We can listen to music, read some books or take a walk after school. It can make us feel happy. I hope the advice can help you. Best, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$