专题01 语法填空-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（湖南专用）

专题01 语法填空 （一） （2025年岳阳市一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the invitation of the Chinese Consulate General in Lyon, a cultural delegation (代表团) from Xi’an recently ____36____ (participate) in the Lyon Consular (领事馆) Festival in December in France. The Consular Festival took place at the Place Bellecour in Lyon, ___37___ extraordinary must-see for artists around the globe. ____38____ (establish) in 1980, the Lyon Consular Festival is one of the largest celebratory events in Lyon. It aims to showcase the customs and cultures of various countries through their consular missions in Lyon and is held annually. The number of visitors has increased____39____ (dramatic) in recent years. During the event, some of Xi’an cultural heritage items, such as Qin Opera facial makeup, Xi’an paper cutting, and Guanzhong shadow puppetry ____40____ (present), which fascinated numerous Lyon residents ____41____ paused to admire and appreciate the cultural richness ____42____ display. Lyon residents and visitors were amazed at the delicacy of Qin Opera costumes up close ____43____ expressed awe at the skill of shadow puppetry, encouraging a deep interest in Xi’an’s historical and cultural heritage. Furthermore, the Xi’an delegation engaged in discussion with Xi’an’s friendly exchange city of Amiens in France, ____44____ (agree) to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the _____45_____ (field) of education, sports, culture and tourism, technology, and trade. （二） （2025年师大附中一模） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dashuhua, or “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional folk performance from Yuxian county, Hebei province. It has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage since May 2021. Originating in Nuanquan town, it ___56___ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and evolved ___57___ weapon casting practices. Blacksmiths’ discovery ___58___ molten iron splashing onto cold surfaces created dazzling sparks made it later a festive ritual to pray for peace and good harvests. Typically ___59___ (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600° C. A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, ___60___ (create) a tree of sparks. Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to ___61___ intense heat. Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, has practiced dashuhua for over 40 years. He emphasizes the art’s demands for courage, strength, and ___62___ (precise). ___63___ its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan. Younger generations are less interested, calling for local efforts ___64___ (preserve) the craft through tourism, education, and training programs. Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, ____65____ fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations. （三） （2025年雅礼中学一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____59____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____63____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____64____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____65_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. （四） （2025年长沙第一中学一模） Black Myth: Wukong Review — A Fantastically Exciting Action Game Black Myth: WuKong is a video game obsessed with impressive sights — but inspiring awe requires confidence. Such self-confidence is a rarity in big-budget games, _____56_____ concerns about mainstream acceptability often inspire fear instead. Thanks to its advanced graphics, Black Myth: Wukong looks _____57_____ it belonged to the blockbusters (大片), but this action game is actually the product of a Chinese game developer, Game Science. The game originated from the 16th-century East Asian novel Journey to the West. You play as a stone monkey, SumWukong — or at least a character based on him; _____58_____ it actually is Wukong is left up to interpretation. In the original story, Wukong is said _____59_____ (possess) incredible strength and speed. He can also make copies of himself, too. Wukong is not an open-world game: there’s no mini map _____60_____ (dot) with tasks. Every new area comes with the possibility of getting lost, but the line between anxiety and excitement is thin. Wukong captures the charm of exploration better than games that show off the illusion of vastness, only to reduce their impressive world _____61_____ a collection of map icons. _____62_____ (minimize) the menu time envelops you more thoroughly in the marvelous landscapes. Deservedly, Black Myth: Wukong has been enormously successful. Journey to the West is a tale with a proven track record, but in the late decades no other adaptations of the novel _____63_____ (sell) 10 million copies in the span of just a few days. For some westerners, it seems to have come as a surprise that a game like this could come from a country known for mobile games. It is as if the weight of an entire country’s cultural export has been placed on a developer _____64_____ practically nobody would even have been able to name prior to this game’s release, and Game Science is clearly unused to the scrutiny (审视) it has received. But to look at Black Myth: Wukong purely through the lens of market sizes and tastes ______65______ (be) a harm that hides the most critical fact of all: it’s a fantastic game. （五） （2025年长郡中学一模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following a public vote ___56___ more than 37,000 people had their say, we’re pleased to announce that the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024 is ‌“brain rot”. ‌“Brain rot” refers to ‌“the supposed worsening of a person’s mental or intellectual state, ___57___ (especial) viewed as the result of over ___58___ (consume) of material (now particularly online content) considered to be unimportant or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such worsening”. Our experts noticed that ‌“brain rot” gained new prominence this year as a term ___59___ (use) to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content ___60___ people’s thinking abilities. The term ___61___ (increase) in usage frequency by 230% in the last two years. The first recorded use of ‌“brain rot” ___62___ (find) in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. ___63___ (draw) his thought-provoking conclusions, Thoreau finally criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favor of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of ___64___ general decline in mental and intellectual effort: ‌“ ____65____ England is trying to cure the potato rot, why not try to cure the brain-rot-which prevails so much more widely and fatally?” （六） （2025年永州一模） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luban Lock is known as a traditional Chinese puzzle made of beautifully fitted interlocking wooden pieces. In 2023, in a display of unity and strength, Zhang Jun, China’s former permanent representative to the United Nations, ___36___ (present) a gift to members of the UN Security Council: a Luban lock. Zhang said, “We may take this as a symbol of the serious challenges ahead of us. It needs our solidarity(团结), and then we have more power and strength ___37___ (tackle) all the issues ahead of us.” The lock is produced through a complex technique ___38___ countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock ___39___ the use of nails. It is named after its inventor Lu Ban(507-444 BC), who is credited in ancient texts with dreaming up ___40___ (variety) wonderful mechanisms(机制) . Luban lock ___41___ (puzzle) have developed gradually into trendy toys, with hundreds of variations mixing tradition with innovation. ___42___ (recognize) as the birthplace of Lu Ban craftsmanship, in recent years, Tengzhou has been promoting traditional wood products under ___43___ brand “Lu Ban in My Home”. A special project is also helping companies that make these products, quickly turning the Luban lock industry into a ___44___ (boom) business. The heritage of Lu Ban, with its rich cultural significance, has not only become a symbol of tradition and innovation but also a source of ____45____ (inspire) for economic growth and cultural exchange. （七） （2025年娄底一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tasting China In 2020, I visited my sister Stephanie in China, who was working in China. We started the trip in Beijing, where I saw the major sites, ____56____ (include) a part of the Great Wall. I enjoyed ____57____ (take) around as Stephanie pointed out this or that building, place or monument and explained to me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where ____58____ (eat) a full meal for only a few dollars. We ate and drank our way through the capital city before eating and drinking our way through Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, ____59____ Stephanie was teaching English at a university. We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants. ____60____ (interesting), I learned that it was customary to refill your friends’ glasses with beer before filling your own, a sign of respect for your dining companions. We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes ____61____ (water) for hours afterward, and we ate pork dumplings in ____62____ could have easily been mistaken for someone’s home but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant. Later we took a day trip from Jinan to Qingdao, a city by the sea. We ate fish presented on a table outside on the street. Freshly ____63____ (catch), it was one of the best things I’ve ever tasted. On my last night in Beijing at the tale end of my journey, I found ____64____ (I) with an appetite for duck. My lifelong love _____65_____ Peking duck was born that night. （八） （2025年常德一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe you have never heard of such a kind of food. Called “the world’s hardest dish” — ____36____ (literal) — a traditional stir-fry featuring stones as its key ingredient has aroused cooking ____37____ (curious) on Chinese social media. Customers are supposed to suck (吮吸) on the small rocks to enjoy the rich and spicy flavor of the dish, ____38____ originated in the eastern Chinese province of Hubei. They are instructed to suck off the flavors, then spit out the rocks — hence the dish’s name suodiu, meaning “suck and throw away.” Videos of internet users ____39____ (sample) suodiu have sprung up all over Chinese social media platforms over ___40___ past week. The videos also show ____41____ street vendors (小贩) cook up the unusual dish: vendors pour chili oil onto boiling hot pebbles (鹅卵石) on a grill, shake garlic sauce all over them, then stir-fry everything ____42____ a mix of garlic pieces and diced peppers. Then customers ____43____ (serve) the flavored stones in palm-sized boxes, each of which costs about 16 yuan (US$2.30). Suodiu is believed to date back hundreds of years and was passed down for ____44____ (generation) by boatmen through their oral history. Back in the old days, boatmen could become trapped in the middle of a river and run out of food while delivering goods. ____45____ (find) happiness in the bitterness, they would find stones to cook with other seasonings to make a dish. （九） （2025年普通高中名校联考信息卷一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent ____56____(popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common.____57____ (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less ____58____ (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” ____59____ (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got it’s name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products____60____ (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty, ____61____ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was ____62____ (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained ____63____ busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served ____64____ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, _____65_____ (make) it a spot of many attractions. （十） （2025年株洲一模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program developed by the Google-owned AI lab, defeated the world’s No.1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, AI programs like this 56 （adopt）to improve players’ skills. Go is still a unique game in 57 （compare）with the computer to some extent, though. Many people have found their imagination constantly 58 （fire） by the game full of open- minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on 59 ordinary wooden boar的、. They look on the game 60 the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are the yin and yang, the only two life forces 61 both war against each other and work together. The simple pattern of black and white stones 62 （show） the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless 63 （flight）of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape. So while a person — or machine, for that matter — needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as a recreational way 64 （touch）the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why it can’t possibly be as 65 （appeal）to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another person. （十一） （2025年张家界一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have started a scientific expedition to the Mount Qomolangma.   56     total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and human activity, aiming   57    （reveal）the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.   58    （label）as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for   59    （conduct）research on the evolution of Earth and life, and the relationship between man and Earth.   60     an important part of the research, the ongoing expedition is   61    （particular）important to the study of the impact of climatic and environmental changes in the Mount Qomolangma region on other parts of the world. The expedition focuses on major scientific   62    （issue）, such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong,   63     is the team leader. “The expedition has realized the   64    （transform）from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’, achieved the application of new technologies and resulted in important international influence,” he said. So far, many scientific achievements   65    （make）. （十二） （2025年衡阳县一中一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It ____56____ (house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater. Shadow puppetry is seen ____57____ the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances ____58____ (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a ____59____ (vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling ____60____ (learn) shadow puppetry. ____61____, this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers ____62____ the troupe has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in ____63____ (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow puppetry. The troupe also staged different plays ____64____ (introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales. “____65____ (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,” said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry. （十三） （2025年九校联盟一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475—221 BC), ____56____ it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song Dynasty (960—1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form ____57____ (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which ____58____ (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then. A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the ____59____ (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life. Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美学). “The floating ____60____ (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense ____61____ visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said. Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, ____62____ (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it, ____63____ its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw Sinophiles (喜爱中国者) to the city, ____64____ coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers. Just like hanfu, which is popular among young Chinese, the use of incense represents a bridge between the past and present, allowing them _____65_____ (slow) down, find calm and reconnect with a piece of their heritage. （十四） （2025年郴州一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping has become a topic of intense debate. Supporters view it as wild camping, ____36____ way to connect with nature and enjoy freedom. ____37____, opponents call it illegal camping. Recently, there has been a significant increase in the number of people ____38____ (set) up their tents on any land they desire in the UK. This boom not only partly reflects the closure or overcrowding of official campsites, but also proves the longing for outdoor activities after ____39____ (month) of lockdown. While it may seem cost-effective and serve as a splendid escape ____40____ those worried about the uncertain economic future, it ____41____ (undoubted) has brought some issues such as environmental damage, conflicts with locals, health risks and so on. Camping in public parks has been banned as campers often leave litter, human waste, and even ____42____ (abandon) tents on the grassland. Similar measures have been taken in Scotland, where, usually, camping ____43____ (permit) on most of its open land. Clearly, there have to be rules. It would make sense that wild campers need to ask for permission to camp from land owners, especially in areas ____44____ the law is far more restrictive. Using small tents and leaving no trace is the responsible way to enjoy camping in those close wilderness areas. In ____45____ (conclude), while camping can be a wonderful experience, it must be carried out in a way that respects the environment and the law to avoid controversy. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空 （一） （2025年岳阳市一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the invitation of the Chinese Consulate General in Lyon, a cultural delegation (代表团) from Xi’an recently ____36____ (participate) in the Lyon Consular (领事馆) Festival in December in France. The Consular Festival took place at the Place Bellecour in Lyon, ___37___ extraordinary must-see for artists around the globe. ____38____ (establish) in 1980, the Lyon Consular Festival is one of the largest celebratory events in Lyon. It aims to showcase the customs and cultures of various countries through their consular missions in Lyon and is held annually. The number of visitors has increased____39____ (dramatic) in recent years. During the event, some of Xi’an cultural heritage items, such as Qin Opera facial makeup, Xi’an paper cutting, and Guanzhong shadow puppetry ____40____ (present), which fascinated numerous Lyon residents ____41____ paused to admire and appreciate the cultural richness ____42____ display. Lyon residents and visitors were amazed at the delicacy of Qin Opera costumes up close ____43____ expressed awe at the skill of shadow puppetry, encouraging a deep interest in Xi’an’s historical and cultural heritage. Furthermore, the Xi’an delegation engaged in discussion with Xi’an’s friendly exchange city of Amiens in France, ____44____ (agree) to further strengthen exchanges and cooperation in the _____45_____ (field) of education, sports, culture and tourism, technology, and trade. 【答案】36. participated 37. an 38. Established 39. dramatically 40. were presented 41. who 42. on 43. and 44. agreeing 45. fields 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了近日，应中国驻里昂总领事馆邀请，西安文化代表团参加了12月在法国里昂举行的领事节活动。领事节在里昂的贝勒库尔广场举行，这是全球艺术家必去的地方。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：近日，应中国驻里昂总领事馆邀请，西安文化代表团参加了12月在法国里昂举行的领事节活动。作谓语，根据 in December可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填participated。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：领事节在里昂的贝勒库尔广场举行，这是全球艺术家必去的地方。must-see为泛指，且空后extraordinary是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：里昂领事节成立于1980年，是里昂最大的庆祝活动之一。为非谓语动词，句子主语the Lyon Consular Festival与establish为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式，首字母大写。故填Established。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：近年来，游客的数量急剧增加。修饰动词increase用副词dramatically，故填dramatically。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在活动期间，西安的一些文化遗产项目，如秦剧脸谱，西安剪纸，关中皮影戏，吸引了许多里昂市民驻足欣赏和欣赏展示的文化内涵。作谓语，主语items与谓语动词present构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were presented。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在活动期间，西安的一些文化遗产项目，如秦剧脸谱，西安剪纸，关中皮影戏，吸引了许多里昂市民驻足欣赏和欣赏展示的文化内涵。定语从句修饰先行词residents，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在活动期间，西安的一些文化遗产项目，如秦剧脸谱，西安剪纸，关中皮影戏，吸引了许多里昂市民驻足欣赏和欣赏展示的文化内涵。短语on display表示“展示中”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：里昂的居民和游客近距离惊叹于精致的秦剧服装，对皮影戏的技巧表示敬畏，鼓励人们对西安的历史文化遗产产生浓厚的兴趣。结合前后文语境可知were amazed at与expressed并列作谓语，应用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，西安代表团还与西安友好交流城市法国亚眠市进行了座谈，同意进一步加强双方在教育、体育、文化旅游、科技、贸易等领域的交流与合作。此处the Xi’an delegation与agree为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填agreeing。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：此外，西安代表团还与西安友好交流城市法国亚眠市进行了座谈，同意进一步加强双方在教育、体育、文化旅游、科技、贸易等领域的交流与合作。根据后文education, sports, culture and tourism, technology, and trade可知field用复数形式。故填fields。 （二） （2025年师大附中一模） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dashuhua, or “striking iron flowers”, is a traditional folk performance from Yuxian county, Hebei province. It has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage since May 2021. Originating in Nuanquan town, it ___56___ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) and evolved ___57___ weapon casting practices. Blacksmiths’ discovery ___58___ molten iron splashing onto cold surfaces created dazzling sparks made it later a festive ritual to pray for peace and good harvests. Typically ___59___ (perform) during festivals and weekends, dashuhua involves melting 500 kilograms of scrap iron at over 1,600° C. A team of 12, including four performers, uses willow scoops to fling (抛) molten iron onto a cold wall, ___60___ (create) a tree of sparks. Performers wear protective gear, such as straw hats and sheepskin jackets, but injuries are common due to ___61___ intense heat. Wang De, a 61-year-old inheritor, has practiced dashuhua for over 40 years. He emphasizes the art’s demands for courage, strength, and ___62___ (precise). ___63___ its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan. Younger generations are less interested, calling for local efforts ___64___ (preserve) the craft through tourism, education, and training programs. Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, ____65____ fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations. 【答案】56. dates 57. from 58. that 59. performed 60. creating 61. the 62. precision 63. Despite 64. to preserve 65. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是河北省蔚县的传统民间表演艺术——打树花的历史渊源、表演方式以及面临的传承挑战。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它起源于暖泉镇，可追溯到明朝（1368—1644 年），是由武器铸造实践演变而来的。date back to意为“追溯到”，此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语用动词date的第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：它起源于暖泉镇，可追溯到明朝（1368—1644 年），是由武器铸造实践演变而来的。此处为固定短语evolve from意为“由……演变而来”。故填from。 【58题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：铁匠发现熔化的铁溅到冷表面上会产生耀眼的火花，这使它后来成为祈求和平和丰收的节日仪式。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，解释空前的名词discovery，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。故填that。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：打树花通常在节日和周末表演，需要在1600多摄氏度的高温下熔化500公斤废铁。本句中已有谓语动词involves，所以此处是非谓语动词，dashuhua与perform“表演”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词performed，作状语。故填performed。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由12人组成的团队，包括4名表演者，用柳勺将铁水抛向一面冷墙上，形成了一棵火花树。本句中已有谓语动词uses，所以本空是非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以使用现在分词creating作结果状语。故填creating。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：表演者穿戴防护装备，如草帽和羊皮夹克，但由于高温，受伤很常见。结合句意，此处特指“打树花表演时的高温”，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：他强调这项艺术对勇气、力量和精确性的要求。此处与名词courage和strength并列，作介词for的宾语，所以用precise的名词precision意为“精确性”，且为不可数名词。故填precision。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管它美丽非凡，这一传统仍面临挑战，在暖泉镇仅剩下四位熟练的传承人。此空后为名词作宾语，所以此处使用介词，与空后名词构成介词短语，结合句意，上下文之间为转折意义，所以此处使用介词despite意为“尽管”符合逻辑，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻一代的兴趣较低，促使当地通过旅游、教育和培训项目来努力保护这门手艺。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，根据effort to do sth.意为“做某事的努力”，为固定搭配，所以使用动词不定式to preserve，作后置定语，修饰efforts。故填to preserve。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：打树花不仅仅是一场精彩表演；它体现了表演者的勇气、技巧和毅力，他们为让这一文化瑰宝为子孙后代传承下去而努力。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是performers，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。 （三） （2025年雅礼中学一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently gained ____56____ (popular) among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes”, these innovative meal options provide a convenient and ____57____ (afford) way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far this concept ____58____ (attract) the attention of many curious young individuals. The concept of “leftover food blind boxes” originated abroad, specifically from an app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is ____59____ (fight) against food waste by offering surplus(剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants ____60____ a reduced price. Inspired by videos posted by Chinese creators living abroad ____61____ shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____62____ (lead) to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can vary between stores. Some boxes contain pre - packaged meals ____63____(base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ____64____ still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter option is less common. The contents of the blind boxes are often only revealed upon opening, adding _____65_____ element of surprise to the dining experience. 【答案】56. popularity 57. affordable 58. has attracted 59. to fight 60. at 61. who 62. leading 63. based 64. what 65. an 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国年轻人中流行的“剩菜盲盒”这一独特食品的趋势。这种创新的餐饮选择既方便又实惠，同时还有助于减少食物浪费。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：一种独特的美食潮流最近在中国年轻人中流行起来。gain 是及物动词，后面需跟名词作宾语，popular 的名词形式是 popularity，不可数，故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被称为“剩饭盲盒”，这些创新的餐饮选择提供了一种方便且负担得起的方式来享受美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。空白处在句子中作定语使用形容词，且and 连接两个并列的形容词，afford 的形容词形式是 affordable，表示 “负担得起的”，故填affordable。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这个概念已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据时间状语so far可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语 this concept 是单数，谓语动词用has attracted，故填has attracted。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过以较低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物来对抗食物浪费。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明 goal 的具体内容，故填to fight。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。at a reduced price 表示 “以较低的价格”，是固定搭配，故填at。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到生活在国外的中国创作者发布的视频的启发，他们分享了自己的经历，中国消费者和企业很快接受了这个想法，导致在中国的主要城市如北京、上海和成都也出现了类似的业务。先行词是 Chinese creators，指人，在限制性定语从句中作主语，关系词可用who，故填who。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词 leading作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些盲盒里装着根据商店晚上之前的销售额预先包装好的饭菜，而另一些则允许顾客在临近关门时间从商店里剩下的东西中进行选择。be based on为固定短语，表示 “以…… 为基础”，此处用过去分词短语 based on a store’s sales before the evening 作后置定语，修饰meals，故填based。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，from 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，用what引导，故填what。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：盲盒的内容通常只有在打开时才会揭晓，这给用餐体验增添了一份惊喜。element 是可数名词，此处表示 “一份惊喜”，是泛指，且 element 的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰，故填an。 （四） （2025年长沙第一中学一模） Black Myth: Wukong Review — A Fantastically Exciting Action Game Black Myth: WuKong is a video game obsessed with impressive sights — but inspiring awe requires confidence. Such self-confidence is a rarity in big-budget games, _____56_____ concerns about mainstream acceptability often inspire fear instead. Thanks to its advanced graphics, Black Myth: Wukong looks _____57_____ it belonged to the blockbusters (大片), but this action game is actually the product of a Chinese game developer, Game Science. The game originated from the 16th-century East Asian novel Journey to the West. You play as a stone monkey, SumWukong — or at least a character based on him; _____58_____ it actually is Wukong is left up to interpretation. In the original story, Wukong is said _____59_____ (possess) incredible strength and speed. He can also make copies of himself, too. Wukong is not an open-world game: there’s no mini map _____60_____ (dot) with tasks. Every new area comes with the possibility of getting lost, but the line between anxiety and excitement is thin. Wukong captures the charm of exploration better than games that show off the illusion of vastness, only to reduce their impressive world _____61_____ a collection of map icons. _____62_____ (minimize) the menu time envelops you more thoroughly in the marvelous landscapes. Deservedly, Black Myth: Wukong has been enormously successful. Journey to the West is a tale with a proven track record, but in the late decades no other adaptations of the novel _____63_____ (sell) 10 million copies in the span of just a few days. For some westerners, it seems to have come as a surprise that a game like this could come from a country known for mobile games. It is as if the weight of an entire country’s cultural export has been placed on a developer _____64_____ practically nobody would even have been able to name prior to this game’s release, and Game Science is clearly unused to the scrutiny (审视) it has received. But to look at Black Myth: Wukong purely through the lens of market sizes and tastes ______65______ (be) a harm that hides the most critical fact of all: it’s a fantastic game. 【答案】56. where 57. as if/as though 58. whether 59. to possess 60. dotted 61. to/into 62. Minimizing 63. have sold 64. who/whom/that 65. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏的独特之处。它有着令人印象深刻的视觉效果，以《西游记》为蓝本进行创作，游戏玩法在探索方面独具魅力，并且它取得了非常大的成功，打破了一些人对于中国游戏的刻板印象，强调尽管这款游戏受到了很多审视，但它本身是一款非常出色的游戏。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种自信在大预算游戏中是罕见的，因为对主流可接受性的担忧往往会激发恐惧。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是big-budget games，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在大预算游戏中”，空处应为关系副词where。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：凭借其先进的画面，《黑神话：悟空》看起来就像是大片，但实际上这款动作游戏是中国游戏开发商游戏科学的作品。此处为“好像”是固定搭配as if或者as though引导的表语从句，意思是“看起来好像”。故填as if/as though。 【58题详解】 考查连词。考查。句意：你扮演一只石猴，孙悟空——或者至少是一个以他为原型的角色；这个角色实际上是否是孙悟空有待解读。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”应为whether，所以此处使用连接词whether引导主语从句。故填whether。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：在原著中，据说悟空拥有令人难以置信的力量和速度。他也可以复制自己。be said to do sth.是固定结构，意为“据说做某事”，故填to possess。 【60题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：《悟空》不是一款开放世界游戏：没有带有任务的小地图标记点。mini map与dot之间是被动关系，用过去分词dotted作后置定语，意思是“标有任务的小地图”。故填dotted。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：《悟空》在展现探索的魅力方面比那些只炫耀广阔幻象却把令人印象深刻的世界简化为地图图标集合的游戏做得更好。此处reduce...to/into...是固定搭配，意思是“使……变成……”。故填to/into。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少菜单时间，让你更彻底地沉浸在奇妙的风景中。空处应为动名词作主语。故填Minimizing。 【63题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：《西游记》是一个有良好记录的故事，但在最近几十年里，没有其他改编版本的小说能在短短几天内卖出1000万册。in the late decades是现在完成时的标志，no other adaptations作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have sold。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这就好像一个国家的全部文化输出的重任都落在了一个在这款游戏发布之前几乎没人能叫得出名字的开发者身上，而游戏科学显然还不习惯它所受到的审视。这里是定语从句，先行词是developer，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用who/whom/that引导。故填who/whom/that。 【65题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：但是单纯从市场规模和口味的角度来看《黑神话：悟空》是一种伤害，这种做法掩盖了一个最为关键的事实：这是一款非常出色的游戏。to look at Black Myth: Wukong purely through the lens of market sizes and tastes是不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 （五） （2025年长郡中学一模） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following a public vote ___56___ more than 37,000 people had their say, we’re pleased to announce that the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024 is ‌“brain rot”. ‌“Brain rot” refers to ‌“the supposed worsening of a person’s mental or intellectual state, ___57___ (especial) viewed as the result of over ___58___ (consume) of material (now particularly online content) considered to be unimportant or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such worsening”. Our experts noticed that ‌“brain rot” gained new prominence this year as a term ___59___ (use) to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content ___60___ people’s thinking abilities. The term ___61___ (increase) in usage frequency by 230% in the last two years. The first recorded use of ‌“brain rot” ___62___ (find) in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. ___63___ (draw) his thought-provoking conclusions, Thoreau finally criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favor of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of ___64___ general decline in mental and intellectual effort: ‌“ ____65____ England is trying to cure the potato rot, why not try to cure the brain-rot-which prevails so much more widely and fatally?” 【答案】56. where 57. especially 58. consumption 59. used 60. on 61. has increased 62. was found 63. To draw 64. a 65. While 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年牛津年度词汇“brain rot”。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过一场有超过37000人参与表态的公众投票，我们很高兴地宣布，2024年牛津年度词汇是“brain rot”。“ more than 37,000 people had their say”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a public vote，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在公众投票中”，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：“Brain rot”指的是“一个人精神或智力状态的假定恶化，尤其被视为过度消费被认为不重要或无挑战性的材料(现在尤其指在线内容)的结果”。提示词修饰动词viewed，用副词especially作状语，意为“尤其”。故填especially。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：“Brain rot”指的是“一个人精神或智力状态的假定恶化，尤其被视为过度消费被认为不重要或无挑战性的材料(现在尤其指在线内容)的结果”。提示词作介词of后宾语，用名词consumption，意为“消费”，不可数名词。故填consumption。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的专家注意到，“brain rot”今年作为一个用来表达对过度消费低质量在线内容对人们思维能力影响担忧的术语，获得了新的关注度。“(use) to capture concerns...”作后置定语，修饰名词term，use(消费)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语term之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填used。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们的专家注意到，“brain rot”今年作为一个用来表达对过度消费低质量在线内容对人们思维能力影响担忧的术语，获得了新的关注度。“the impact of...on...”是固定搭配，意为“……对……的影响”。故填on。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个术语的使用频率在过去两年里增加了230%。increase(增加)是谓语动词，与主语The term之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“in the last two years”可知，讲述过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has increased。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“brain rot”的首次有记录使用是在1854年亨利·戴维·梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》一书中被发现的，该书记录了他在自然世界中过简单生活的经历。find(发现)是主句谓语动词，与主语The first recorded use之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 1854”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was found。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得出他发人深省的结论，梭罗最终批评了社会贬低复杂思想或那些可以有多种解读方式的思想，而青睐简单思想的倾向，并认为这表明精神和智力努力的普遍下降。“(draw) his thought provoking conclusions”是“Thoreau finally criticizes society’s tendency...”的目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To draw。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了得出他发人深省的结论，梭罗最终批评了社会贬低复杂思想或那些可以有多种解读方式的思想，而青睐简单思想的倾向，并认为这表明精神和智力努力的普遍下降。可数名词decline在句中表示“一种普遍的下降”，泛指，且general是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：“当英国试图治愈马铃薯腐烂病时，为什么不尝试治愈更广泛、更致命流行的‘大脑腐烂病’呢？”根据语境可知，“England is trying to cure the potato rot”是时间状语从句，用从属连词while引导从句，表示“当……时候”；句首单词首字母大写。故填While。 （六） （2025年永州一模） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luban Lock is known as a traditional Chinese puzzle made of beautifully fitted interlocking wooden pieces. In 2023, in a display of unity and strength, Zhang Jun, China’s former permanent representative to the United Nations, ___36___ (present) a gift to members of the UN Security Council: a Luban lock. Zhang said, “We may take this as a symbol of the serious challenges ahead of us. It needs our solidarity(团结), and then we have more power and strength ___37___ (tackle) all the issues ahead of us.” The lock is produced through a complex technique ___38___ countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock ___39___ the use of nails. It is named after its inventor Lu Ban(507-444 BC), who is credited in ancient texts with dreaming up ___40___ (variety) wonderful mechanisms(机制) . Luban lock ___41___ (puzzle) have developed gradually into trendy toys, with hundreds of variations mixing tradition with innovation. ___42___ (recognize) as the birthplace of Lu Ban craftsmanship, in recent years, Tengzhou has been promoting traditional wood products under ___43___ brand “Lu Ban in My Home”. A special project is also helping companies that make these products, quickly turning the Luban lock industry into a ___44___ (boom) business. The heritage of Lu Ban, with its rich cultural significance, has not only become a symbol of tradition and innovation but also a source of ____45____ (inspire) for economic growth and cultural exchange. 【答案】36. presented 37. to tackle 38. where 39. without 40. various 41. puzzles 42. Recognized 43. the 44. booming 45. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲁班锁的外交贡献、历史以及对经济发展的帮助。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：2023年，为了展示团结和力量，中国前常驻联合国代表张军向联合国安理会成员国赠送了一件礼物：一把鲁班锁。空处在句中充当谓语。根据“In 2023”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Zhang Jun和present之间是主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故填presented。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这需要我们的团结，然后我们才有更多的力量和实力来解决我们面前的所有问题。这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to tackle。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这把锁是通过一种复杂的技术生产的，其中无数的小木块被制作成互锁，而不需要使用钉子。空处引导的是定语从句，先行词为technique，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以可用where引导。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意参考上题。这里表示“不需要使用钉子”，应用without，意为“无，没有”。故填without。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它以它的发明者鲁班（公元前507-444年）的名字命名，在古代文献中鲁班被认为发明了各种奇妙的机制。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰mechanisms。various意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：鲁班锁拼图玩具逐渐发展成为时尚玩具，数百种变体将传统与创新融为一体。空处作主语，前面的Luban lock作定语。puzzle意为“拼图玩具”，为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且后面的谓语为have developed，所以这里应用名词复数。故填puzzles。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：滕州被公认为鲁班工艺的发源地，近年来，滕州一直在推广“鲁班在我家”品牌下的传统木制品。本句的谓语部分是has been promoting，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Tengzhou和recognize之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。recognize...as...意为“将……认为……”首字母大写。故填Recognized。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意参考上题。根据brand “Lu Ban in My Home”可知，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个特别项目也在帮助生产这些产品的公司，迅速将鲁班锁业变成一个蓬勃发展的行业。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰business。booming意为“迅速发展的”。故填booming。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：鲁班文化遗产以其丰富的文化内涵，不仅成为传统和创新的象征，也是经济增长和文化交流的灵感源泉。空处作宾语，应用名词。inspiration意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 （七） （2025年娄底一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tasting China In 2020, I visited my sister Stephanie in China, who was working in China. We started the trip in Beijing, where I saw the major sites, ____56____ (include) a part of the Great Wall. I enjoyed ____57____ (take) around as Stephanie pointed out this or that building, place or monument and explained to me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where ____58____ (eat) a full meal for only a few dollars. We ate and drank our way through the capital city before eating and drinking our way through Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, ____59____ Stephanie was teaching English at a university. We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants. ____60____ (interesting), I learned that it was customary to refill your friends’ glasses with beer before filling your own, a sign of respect for your dining companions. We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes ____61____ (water) for hours afterward, and we ate pork dumplings in ____62____ could have easily been mistaken for someone’s home but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant. Later we took a day trip from Jinan to Qingdao, a city by the sea. We ate fish presented on a table outside on the street. Freshly ____63____ (catch), it was one of the best things I’ve ever tasted. On my last night in Beijing at the tale end of my journey, I found ____64____ (I) with an appetite for duck. My lifelong love _____65_____ Peking duck was born that night. 【答案】56. including 57. being taken 58. to eat 59. where 60. Interestingly 61. watered 62. what 63. caught 64. myself 65. for##of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者2020年去中国看望在中国工作的姐姐斯蒂芬妮的经历，重点描述了作者在中国品尝各种美食的体验。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：我们从北京开始这次旅行，在那里我参观了主要景点，包括长城的一段。此处为介词including，意为“包括”，构成介词短语作状语。故填including。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很喜欢斯蒂芬妮带着我四处转悠，她指着这座或那座建筑、地点或纪念碑给我讲解，还向我解释了市场上讨价还价的过程，并告诉我哪里只需花几美元就能吃到一顿饱饭。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，且主语I与take之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being done。故填being taken。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作showed的宾语，表示“哪里可以吃到一顿饱饭”。故填to eat。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们在首都大吃大喝了一番，之后又转战济南继续我们的美食之旅，济南是一座拥有约800万人口的城市，位于北京以南约250英里的地方，也是斯蒂芬妮任教的大学英语教师所在地。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jinan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，我发现了一个习俗：在给自己倒啤酒之前，要先给朋友们的杯子加满，这是对一同用餐伙伴的一种尊重。修饰后文整个句子应用副词interestingly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Interestingly。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们出去吃了火锅和湘菜，辣得我之后好几个小时眼睛都在流泪，我们还吃了猪肉饺子，那地方看起来简直就像是谁的家，但我猜那大概是一种非常低调的餐馆。空处作谓语，结合上文“went out”可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填watered。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那条鱼刚捕捞上来，是我尝过的最美味的食物之一。catch与it构成被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填caught。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：在我旅程结束之际，在北京的最后一晚，我发现自己特别想吃烤鸭。主语和宾语一致，需用I对应的反身代词myself作宾语。故填myself。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：那一晚，我对北京烤鸭的终生喜爱由此而生。表示“对……的爱”应用love for或love of。故填for/of。 （八） （2025年常德一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maybe you have never heard of such a kind of food. Called “the world’s hardest dish” — ____36____ (literal) — a traditional stir-fry featuring stones as its key ingredient has aroused cooking ____37____ (curious) on Chinese social media. Customers are supposed to suck (吮吸) on the small rocks to enjoy the rich and spicy flavor of the dish, ____38____ originated in the eastern Chinese province of Hubei. They are instructed to suck off the flavors, then spit out the rocks — hence the dish’s name suodiu, meaning “suck and throw away.” Videos of internet users ____39____ (sample) suodiu have sprung up all over Chinese social media platforms over ___40___ past week. The videos also show ____41____ street vendors (小贩) cook up the unusual dish: vendors pour chili oil onto boiling hot pebbles (鹅卵石) on a grill, shake garlic sauce all over them, then stir-fry everything ____42____ a mix of garlic pieces and diced peppers. Then customers ____43____ (serve) the flavored stones in palm-sized boxes, each of which costs about 16 yuan (US$2.30). Suodiu is believed to date back hundreds of years and was passed down for ____44____ (generation) by boatmen through their oral history. Back in the old days, boatmen could become trapped in the middle of a river and run out of food while delivering goods. ____45____ (find) happiness in the bitterness, they would find stones to cook with other seasonings to make a dish. 【答案】36. literally 37. curiosity 38. which 39. sampling 40. the 41. how 42. with 43. are served 44. generations 45. To find 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国湖北省一道传统菜肴——铁板烧石头。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：一种以石头为主要原料的传统炒菜被称为“世界上最硬的菜”，在中国社交媒体上引起了人们对烹饪的好奇。根据句意可知，空处修饰空后的动词，修饰动词短语要用副词，literal的副词是literally。故填literally。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：一种以石头为主要原料的传统炒菜被称为“世界上最硬的菜”，在中国社交媒体上引起了人们对烹饪的好奇。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，curious的名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：顾客应该吮吸小石头来享受这道菜浓郁而辛辣的味道，这道菜起源于中国东部的湖北省。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dish，是物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去一周，网民们品尝铁板烧石头的视频在中国社交媒体平台上如雨后春笋般涌现。根据句意可知，提示词sample是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语internet users是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，sample的现在分词是sampling。故填sampling。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：过去一周，网民们品尝铁板烧石头的视频在中国社交媒体平台上如雨后春笋般涌现。此处是固定搭配：over the past week意为“在过去的一周里”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这些视频还展示了街头小贩是如何烹饪这道不同寻常的菜肴的：小贩将辣椒油倒在烧热的鹅卵石上，在上面撒上蒜酱，然后用大蒜片和辣椒丁搅拌。根据句意可知，此处是宾语从句，由从句中的谓语动词cook可知，从句缺方式状语，表示“如何烹饪”，应用连接副词how。故填how。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些视频还展示了街头小贩是如何烹饪这道不同寻常的菜肴的：小贩将辣椒油倒在烧热的鹅卵石上，在上面撒上蒜酱，然后用大蒜片和辣椒丁搅拌。根据句意可知，此处表示“用大蒜片和辣椒丁搅拌”，应用介词with意为“用”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：：然后，顾客将沾满味道的石头放在手掌大小的盒子里，每个盒子售价约16元(2.30美元)。根据句意可知，serve是谓语动词，与主语customers是被动关系，顾客是被提供石头，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，serve的过去分词是served。故填are served。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：铁板烧石头被认为可以追溯到几百年前，通过口头历史，代代相传，由渔民创造。根据句意可知，提示词generation是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，应用复数generations。故填generations。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在苦难中寻找快乐，他们会找石头和其他调料一起煮，做成一道菜。根据句意可知，find是非谓语动词，做目的状语，应用动词不定式to find，句首单词首字母大写。故填To find。 （九） （2025年普通高中名校联考信息卷一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent ____56____(popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common.____57____ (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less ____58____ (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” ____59____ (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got it’s name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products____60____ (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty, ____61____ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was ____62____ (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained ____63____ busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served ____64____ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, _____65_____ (make) it a spot of many attractions. 【答案】56. popularity 57. Historically 58. valuable 59. is referred 60. bought 61. when 62. further 63. a 64. as 65. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“茶马古道”的历史背景、重要性及其作为贸易路线和文化交流桥梁的角色。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着它最近的普及，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一条在航海普遍之前连接中国与亚洲和欧洲各地的陆上贸易路线网络。此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”与“丝绸之路”一样具有重要价值。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，history的副词historically意为“历史上”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Historically。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”与“丝绸之路”一样具有重要价值。此处为形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable表示“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。 【59题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：由于它们各自的位置，有时“茶马古道”被称为“南方丝绸之路”。此处为谓语动词，refer与主语the “Ancient Tea Horse Road”之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is referred。 【60题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：“茶马古道”的名字来源于中国茶叶和马匹是沿途买卖的主要商品。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，buy与products之间是被动关系，需用过去分词bought作定语。故填bought。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏等地。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词Tang Dynasty指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【62题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：“茶马古道”在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，直到清朝。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，结合句意，此处表示“宋朝和明朝时期比在唐朝时期”得到进一步发展，所以此处使用副词比较级，far的比较级further意为“进一步”表示程度，符合句意。故填further。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“茶马古道”在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，直到清朝。route意为“路线”为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一条繁忙的贸易路线”为泛指意义，且busy的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：“茶马古道”不仅是一条贸易路线，还是一座连接不同民族的桥梁——例如汉族和藏族人民。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，作为”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，许多少数民族居住于此，使之成为一个多姿多彩的地方。此处为非谓语动词作状语，make与其前的内容之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 （十） （2025年株洲一模） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the first time AlphaGo Master, an artificial intelligence program developed by the Google-owned AI lab, defeated the world’s No.1 player at Go, namely the ancient Chinese game of strategy Weiqi, AI programs like this 56 （adopt）to improve players’ skills. Go is still a unique game in 57 （compare）with the computer to some extent, though. Many people have found their imagination constantly 58 （fire） by the game full of open- minded possibilities and feel-good charms from simple white and black stones on 59 ordinary wooden boar的、. They look on the game 60 the universe where the board is the earth and the black and white stones are the yin and yang, the only two life forces 61 both war against each other and work together. The simple pattern of black and white stones 62 （show） the same taste as calligraphy and traditional Chinese ink-wash paintings, both suiting the game to Chinese sensibilities and allowing for limitless 63 （flight）of fancy as people look at the arrangement of pieces on a board and see a beautiful landscape. So while a person — or machine, for that matter — needs high-level thinking skills to play Go, the game, as a recreational way 64 （touch）the heart and soul as well as the mind, is much more than this. This is why it can’t possibly be as 65 （appeal）to play Go against a machine as it is to play against another person. 【答案】56.have been adopted 57.comparison 58.fired 59. an 60. as 61. that 62. shows 63. flights 64. to touch 65. appealing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨人工智能在围棋领域的应用及其局限性，分析围棋作为艺术和文化载体的独特人文价值。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：类似的人工智能程序已被采用以提升玩家技能。主语"AI programs"与动词adopt构成被动关系，根据时间状语" first time..."确定用现在完成时，故填have been adopted。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：围棋在与计算机对比中仍是独特的游戏。介词in后接名词，in comparison with为固定搭配，故填comparison。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们发现自己的想象力不断被激发。have sth done结构表被动，故填fired。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在普通的木质棋盘上。ordinary以元音开头，用冠词an，故填an。 【60题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：将围棋视为宇宙。look on...as为固定搭配，故填as。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唯一两种既对抗又协作的生命力。先行词被the only修饰，关系代词用that，故填that。 【62题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：黑白棋子的简单布局展现出...。主语pattern是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填shows。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：允许无限的想象翱翔。flight表示"想象力的飞跃"时可数，前有limitless修饰用复数，故填flights。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：作为触及心灵与思维的娱乐方式。way后接不定式作定语，故填to touch。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不可能像与人对抗那样有吸引力。as...as结构需形容词原级，appeal的形容词是appealing，故填appealing。 （十一） （2025年张家界一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have started a scientific expedition to the Mount Qomolangma.   56     total of 170 scientists have begun to do research on water, ecology and human activity, aiming   57    （reveal）the mechanism of environmental change and optimize the ecological security barrier system on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.   58    （label）as the roof of the world and water tower of Asia, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an essential ecological security barrier in China. It is also a natural laboratory for   59    （conduct）research on the evolution of Earth and life, and the relationship between man and Earth.   60     an important part of the research, the ongoing expedition is   61    （particular）important to the study of the impact of climatic and environmental changes in the Mount Qomolangma region on other parts of the world. The expedition focuses on major scientific   62    （issue）, such as how the extreme high-altitude environment of the Mount Qomolangma changes under the influence of global warming, according to Yao Tandong,   63     is the team leader. “The expedition has realized the   64    （transform）from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’, achieved the application of new technologies and resulted in important international influence,” he said. So far, many scientific achievements   65    （make）. 【答案】 56. A 57. to reveal 58. Labeled 59. conducting 60. As  61. particularly 62. issues 63. who 64. transformation 65. have been made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国科学家对珠穆朗玛峰的科学考察及其生态研究意义。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：​​总共​​170名科学家开始研究……。a total of为固定短语，表“总数”，首字母大写。故填​​A​​。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：​​旨在揭示​​环境变化机制。aiming to do sth为固定结构表目的，故填​​to reveal​​。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：​​被称作​​世界屋脊的青藏高原……。主语“青藏高原”与label构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填​​Labeled​​。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：开展研究的天然实验室。介词for后接动名词conducting，故填​​conducting​​。 【60题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：​​作为​​研究的重要组成部分。as表“作为”，引导同位语，句首大写，故填​​As​​。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：​​特别​​重要。修饰形容词important需用副词particularly，故填​​particularly​​。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：重大科学​​问题​​。issue（问题）为可数名词，受major修饰用复数，故填​​issues​​。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：姚檀栋​​（他）​​是领队。非限制性定语从句缺少主语指人，用who，故填​​who​​。 【64题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：实现了从征服到理解的​​转变​​。冠词the后接名词，transform的名词为transformation，故填​​transformation​​。 【65题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：许多科学成果​​已被取得​​。根据so far（至今）用现在完成时，主语achievements与make构成被动，故填​​have been made​​。 （十二） （2025年衡阳县一中一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown, Beijing, a village pops up. It ____56____ (house) a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Long zaitian Shadow Puppet Theater. Shadow puppetry is seen ____57____ the prequel (先行篇) to film and animation in China. Besides performances ____58____ (create) by light and shadow, performers must master a ____59____ (vary) skill set as the plays combine painting, carving, opera and literature. But due to low revenue and a small market, young people are unwilling ____60____ (learn) shadow puppetry. ____61____, this particular troupe stands out from the crowd. Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers ____62____ the troupe has trained over the years, many are under 1.4 m in ____63____ (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadow puppetry. The troupe also staged different plays ____64____ (introduce) ice and snow sports through fairy tales. “____65____ (fortunate), we have these people. They have been devoted to the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade,” said Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western School Shadow Puppetry. 【答案】 56. houses 57. as 58. created 59. various 60. to learn 61. However 62. who/whom/that  63. height 64. to introduce 65. Fortunately 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京郊区一个年轻皮影戏剧团的创新与传承努力。 【56题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：它​​容纳​​着一个皮影戏剧团。主语it（指代village）为单数，时态为一般现在时，house作动词表“容纳”，故填​​houses​​。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：皮影戏​​被视为​​中国电影和动画的先驱。be seen as为固定短语，故填​​as​​。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由光影​​创造​​的表演。performances与create构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填​​created​​。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：掌握​​多种​​技能。修饰名词skill set用形容词various，故填​​various​​。 【60题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：年轻人不愿​​学习​​皮影戏。be unwilling to do为固定搭配，故填​​to learn​​。 【61题详解】 与逻辑衔接。句意：​​然而​​，这个剧团与众不同。上文提到皮影戏面临的困境，此处转折，句首需副词However（注意首字母大写），故填​​However​​。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：剧团多年来培训的300名演员中的许多人。先行词300 performers在从句中作has trained的宾语，介词of后接宾格whom，故填​​whom​​。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：身高不足1.4米。in height为固定搭配，height为不可数名词，故填​​height​​。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：剧团演出不同剧目​​以推广​​冰雪运动。不定式作目的状语，故填​​to introduce​​。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：​​幸运的是​​，我们有这些人。修饰整个句子需副词Fortunately，句首大写，故填​​Fortunately​​。 （十三） （2025年九校联盟一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The history of incense (香) in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475—221 BC), ____56____ it was used for ceremonial and religious purposes. The Song Dynasty (960—1279) saw incense evolve into an elegant art form ____57____ (know) as xiangdao, or “the way of incense”, which ____58____ (involve) making and enjoying incense in a mindful manner then. A growing number of Chinese youths are being drawn to the ____59____ (spirit) and healing aspects of Chinese incense, which they see as a way to relieve the stress of modern life. Wang Siran, who works and lives in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, values incense burning for its aesthetics (美学). “The floating ____60____ (trail) of smoke, along with the delicate, minimalistic incense burners, make incense ____61____ visually pleasing addition to my home, introducing an element of traditional Chinese culture,” she said. Wang learned about the use of Chinese incense from social media platforms, where influential bloggers share images and videos of their incense ceremonies, ____62____ (detail) the types of incense they use, traditions around burning it, ____63____ its benefits for mental well-being. Wang said Xi’an’s ancient attractions draw Sinophiles (喜爱中国者) to the city, ____64____ coffee shops, bookstores and restaurants using Chinese incense to attract customers. Just like hanfu, which is popular among young Chinese, the use of incense represents a bridge between the past and present, allowing them _____65_____ (slow) down, find calm and reconnect with a piece of their heritage. 【答案】 56. when 57. known 58. involved 59. spiritual 60. trails 61. a 62. detailing 63. and 64. with 65. to slow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国香文化的复兴及其对现代年轻人的精神疗愈作用。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：香的历史可追溯至春秋战国时期，​​那时​​它被用于仪式与宗教。先行词为“春秋战国时期”，从句缺少时间状语，用when引导，故填​​when​​。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：香发展为​​被称为​​“香道”的雅致艺术。art form与know构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填​​known​​。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句香道​​涉及​​以专注的方式制香与品香。根据时间状语then（当时）确定用一般过去时，故填​​involved​​。 【59题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：年轻人被香的​​精神​​与疗愈属性吸引。修饰名词aspects用形容词spiritual，故填​​spiritual​​。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：​​飘动的烟迹​​与雅致香炉……。trail（痕迹）为可数名词，此处表多条烟迹用复数，故填​​trails​​。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：使香成为​​一种​​视觉享受。addition为单数可数名词，需用不定冠词a，故填​​a​​。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博主分享香仪式的影像，​​详细说明​​用香类型。此处用现在分词detailing作伴随状语，故填​​detailing​​。 【63题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：说明用香类型、传统​​及​​其对心理的益处。三者并列，用and连接，故填​​and​​。 【64题详解】 考查 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的复合结构，在句中作状语，故填 with。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：允许他们​​放慢​​节奏。allow sb. to do sth.为固定结构，故填​​to slow​​。 （十四） （2025年郴州一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Camping has become a topic of intense debate. Supporters view it as wild camping, ____36____ way to connect with nature and enjoy freedom. ____37____, opponents call it illegal camping. Recently, there has been a significant increase in the number of people ____38____ (set) up their tents on any land they desire in the UK. This boom not only partly reflects the closure or overcrowding of official campsites, but also proves the longing for outdoor activities after ____39____ (month) of lockdown. While it may seem cost-effective and serve as a splendid escape ____40____ those worried about the uncertain economic future, it ____41____ (undoubted) has brought some issues such as environmental damage, conflicts with locals, health risks and so on. Camping in public parks has been banned as campers often leave litter, human waste, and even ____42____ (abandon) tents on the grassland. Similar measures have been taken in Scotland, where, usually, camping ____43____ (permit) on most of its open land. Clearly, there have to be rules. It would make sense that wild campers need to ask for permission to camp from land owners, especially in areas ____44____ the law is far more restrictive. Using small tents and leaving no trace is the responsible way to enjoy camping in those close wilderness areas. In ____45____ (conclude), while camping can be a wonderful experience, it must be carried out in a way that respects the environment and the law to avoid controversy. 【答案】 36. a 37. However 38. setting 39. months 40. for  41. undoubtedly 42. abandoned 43. is permitted 44. where 45. conclusion 【解析】 【导语是一篇议论文，讨论露营引发的争议及其环境与社会影响，呼吁负责任的露营方式。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：支持者视其为野营，​​一种​​与自然连接的方式。way为可数名词单数，需不定冠词a，故填​​a​​。 【37题详解】 考查副词与逻辑衔接。句意：​​然而​​，反对者称其为非法露营。前后文为转折关系，句首需副词However（首字母大写），故填​​However​​。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：​​搭建​​帐篷的人数激增。people与set构成主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填​​setting​​。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：数月封锁后的渴望。month受未指明数量的“of lockdown”修饰，用复数，故填​​months​​。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：对担忧经济前景者的​​逃离​​。escape for sb. “对某人来说是一种逃避”，这里表示对那些担心不确定经济未来的人来说，野营是一种很好的逃避方式，故填 for。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：​​无疑​​带来了环境破坏等问题。修饰动词has brought需用副词undoubtedly，故填​​undoubtedly​​。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被遗弃的帐篷。过去分词abandoned作定语表被动，故填​​abandoned​​。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：苏格兰允许露营。camping与permit构成被动，一般现在时，故填​​is permitted​​。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：法律限制更严格的​​区域​​。先行词areas表地点，从句缺地点状语，用where引导，故填​​where​​。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：​​总之​​，露营需尊重环境与法律。in conclusion为总结性短语，故填​​conclusion​​。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$