精品解析：贵州省贵阳市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期阶段性检测（三）英语试题

高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man talking with? A. A store manager. B. A saleswoman. C. A factory worker. 2. Why does the man like classical music? A. It is very emotional. B. It is quite beautiful. C. It is very powerful. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Move the bed. 4. What does the man want to buy? A. A car. B. An apartment. C. Some jewelry. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man ask the woman about first? A. Fresh food. B. Snacks. C. Luggage. 7. How many pieces of luggage is the woman carrying in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。 8. How does the woman probably feel? A. She feels that the man is strange. B. She feels embarrassed. C. She feels excited. 9. What will happen after the man makes the phone call? A. He will be sent an email. B. He will receive some money. C. He will be given more information. 10. What will the man do next? A. Leave for the bathroom. B. Get on a train. C. Change seats. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. What was the woman's original reservation for? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. Two single rooms. 12. How much will the woman pay per night? A. $20. B. $80. C. $100. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the front desk. B. On the phone. C. In the membership club. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16三个小题。 14. What is the woman worried about? A. She doesn't have time to move. B. She has to buy lots of furniture. C. She doesn't have a truck to help her move. 15. What does the man suggest at first? A. Waiting until next term. B. Using his friend's truck. C. Saving money for the textbooks. 16. What does the woman think of renting a truck? A It is a good idea. B. It is expensive. C. It is too troublesome. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How Australians enjoy themselves. B. How children spend their free time. C. What to do on vacation in Australia. 18. According to the talk, what do most children do after school? A. Read books. B. Read newspapers. C. Go out to play games. 19. When do the old people stay at home and watch TV? A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 20. How do young people probably feel when they go home on Sundays? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world we live in is a very interesting place. Each place has its own unique features. Here are 4 unique places across the world that are a must-visit. Salar De Uyuni Location: Bolivia Best time to visit: July to October How to reach: Fly or take a train to Uyuni and then take a hired vehicle to the lake Salar De Uyuni is the remains of a prehistoric lake that dried off and left behind bright-white salt. This is the world’s largest salt pan. And when a thin film of water gathers on the surface, it is also the world’s largest natural mirror. The best sight can be observed from the central island. Lake Natron Location: Tanzania Best time to visit: June to August How to reach: Fly to Tanzania and book a guided tour of Rift Valley of which the lake is a part Animals that die in this African lake are turned into statues, through calcification. This is the reason why this lake is also known as the “Petrifying Lake” (石化湖). And because of the high alkaline (碱性的) collection, the lake looks red in color, especially during summer. Die Rakotzbrücke Location: Germany Best time to visit: May to September How to reach: Fly to Dresden and take a train to Gablenz, where you can take a taxi to the bridge Constructed in the 19th century, the Devil’s Bridge is famed for its unique construction accuracy, with the bridge and its reflection merging into a complete and perfect circle, no matter where you see it from. It seems that the makers of the bridge emphasized more on its aesthetics than its utility. Spotted Lake Khiluk Location: Canada Best time to visit: April to October How to reach: Fly to British Columbia and take a train to Osoyoos Spotted Lake Khiluk is the most mineralized lake in the world. The lake is spotted with 365 separate pools arranged in a strange pattern. Each of these spots holds a unique and highly concentrated chemical content and is said to cure different diseases. 1. Where is the world’s largest natural mirror located? A. In Bolivia. B. In Germany. C. In Tanzania. D. In Canada. 2 When is the best time to visit the Devil’s Bridge? A. July to October. B. April to October. C. May to September. D. June to August. 3. What do we know from the passage? A. Lake Natron looks red in color only during summer. B. Spotted Lake Khiluk is full of chemicals. C. Die Rakotzbrücke is a complete and perfect circle. D. The best sight of Salar De Uyuni lies in the central island. B When Afghanistan banned girls over 12 from singing publicly in March 2021, Nila, then14, refused to stay silent. In response to the controversial decision, she recorded a protest song, which went viral as part of the #IAmMySong movement, and then the policy was reversed soon afterwards. Nearly four years later, her relentless advocacy earned her the 2024 International Children’s Peace Prize, honoring her dedicating her teenage years to fighting regressive restrictions against Afghan women and girls. “If women’s rights are suffering in one part of the world, the whole world will suffer in one way or another, ” Nil a stated before the award ceremony. “This is something that is left unrecognized when we talk about girls’ education in Afghanistan because we think of it as a problem just in Afghanistan. ‘Oh, it’ s just a country over there; it’ s far from our country, ‘ ” she added. Despite the incredible hardship of leaving her homeland, Nila’s commitment to fighting for Afghan girls never ceased. Nila, now 17 years old, after fleeing to Canada, has worked to provide a voice for other Afghan girls through her organization, Her Story, a platform for girls from Afghanistan to share their stories and raise their voices. “We were all impressed and amazed by the spirit of Nila,” said Marc Dullaert, the founder and chair of the KidsRights Foundation. “She had the courage to put her song online, to initiate and start the singing movement. But also the resilience after fleeing with her family to Canada, she still kept on advocating for Afghan girls, not only in Canada but also worldwide.” “The resilience of Afghan girls motivates me,” she said. “With so much restriction and limitation they’re still going; they’re still holding onto that sense of hope. I think I should be the last person who thinks of giving up.” Nila is now in the process of applying for university and hopes to study law. 4. What did Nila do in response to Afghanistan’s ban on girls? A. She founded Her Story to voice for the girls. B. She recorded a protest song that started a movement. C. She fled to Canada immediately to voice for the girls. D. She organized a protest march that started a movement. 5. Which of the following best describes Nila according to Marc Dullaert? A. Diligent and intelligent. B. Humble and aggressive. C. Selfless and courageous. D. Ambitious and considerate. 6. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A. Consider giving up as a last resort. B. Consider giving up at the last moment. C. Be least likely to consider giving up. D. Be most likely to consider giving up. 7. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Role of Activism B. Hardships of Girls C. Fight for Refugees D. Voice for Hope C Wild animals are equipped with a variety of techniques to avoid becoming lunch for a bigger animal, also known as a predator (捕食者) in nature. The most well-known methods include the classic fight and flight as well as freeze. A team of researchers wondered whether closeness to people might impact those survival strategies. “We often see that animals are more tolerant around us in urban areas, but we don’t really know why.” says evolutionary biologist Dan Blumstein. “Is it individual plasticity, meaning individuals change their fear of us and that leads to tolerance? Or can there be an evolutionary factor involved?” To find out, Blumstein and his colleagues combined information from 173 studies of over 100 species, including mammals, birds, fish and even mollusks. It turns out that regardless of evolutionary ancestry, the animals react in a similar way to life among humans: they lose their anti-predator characteristics. That pattern is especially pronounced for plant-eating animals and for social species. This behavioral change is perhaps unsurprising when it’s intentional, the result of domestication or controlled breeding. But it turns out that urbanization alone results in a similar change, though around three times more slowly. The main point is: we’re essentially domesticating animals by urbanization. We’re selecting for the same sorts of characteristics that we would if we were actually trying to domesticate them. If the urbanization process helps animals better co-exist with people, it could be to their benefit. But if it makes them more defenseless to their nonhuman predators, it could be a real problem. Either way, these results mean that city living has enough of an influence on wild animals so that evolutionary processes kick in. Those reductions in anti-predator characteristics become encoded in their genes. We’re changing the population genetics one way or another. What the researchers now wonder is whether the mere presence of tourists in less urbanized areas can cause similar changes in wild animals. If so, serious questions exist for the idea of ethical, welfare-oriented eco-tourism. If we wish to help animals keep their anti-predator defenses, the researchers say, we might have to intentionally expose animals to predators. It’s just yet one other way that we’re changing the world around us. 8. The research conducted by Blumstein is aimed at _________. A. explaining why animals exhibit increased tolerance to human presence. B. exploring the mystery of animals’ well-known anti-predator behaviors. C. studying how nearness to humans affects animals’ survival techniques. D. comparing the roles of individual plasticity and evolutionary factors. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Domesticated animals in urban areas are less tolerant to humans. B. Urbanization strengthens animals’ natural defenses against predators. C. Wild animals living in cities rarely lose their anti-predator characteristics. D. Plant-eaters and social species have weaker defenses against predators in cities. 10. What should animal caretakers do to prepare a rescued monkey for return to the wild? A. Deliberately adapt the monkey to environments with predators. B. Repeatedly expose the monkey to urban environments. C. Train the monkey to tolerate human presence occasionally. D Intentionally keep predators’ defensive strategies. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advocate for the coexistence of animals and humans in cities. B. To remind people to help animals survive properly. C. To criticize the ethical, welfare-oriented eco-tourism. D. To entertain people with a surprising scientific finding. D Mason Currey’s interest in rituals grew out of his inability to write without distraction. Currey, a Los Angeles-based writer, became fascinated with the working habits of famous writers whose days were seemingly occupied by creative work. How were they so devoted and consistent with their craft? What magical brain powers did they possess that he didn’t? In 2013, Currey published Daily Rituals: How Artists Work, a compendium (汇编) of mini-biographies that documented the unusual habits and lives of artists. It turns out, even great writers like Franz Kafka and Virginia Woolf found writing to be an arduous task. What made the work a little bit easier, he discovered, was their commitment to a daily ritual. This practice, however, is not exclusive to the creative class, nor does — or should — it only operate in the realm of work. With life returning to normal, rituals, whether personal or shared, can help enrich people’s lives. Anyone can devise a simple ritual and integrate it into their day, week, or even month. This encourages a mindful approach to basic tasks. It can be as simple as taking a walk at a certain time of day, baking bread, or cleaning your space. You might not feel moved or changed by a ritual the first time you attempt one; you might be self-conscious or distracted. This is where repetition or experimentation could help. Currey’s morning ritual for writing, for example, starts with him waking up at 5: 30 am. He goes to the kitchen, pours himself a cup of coffee and sits down to write at his desk with the hood of his sweatshirt pulled up. Some days, the process feels more like a slog than others, but the early morning habit installs a sense of calm. The repetition ensures an easy transition to his desired writerly mindset. Currey describes a ritual as an activity that eases a person into a focused mindset, a state that is beneficial for thinking, creating, or just being. “Rituals create and mark a transition towards a different kind of mental or emotional state, ” he said. This can look different for every person, but it’s helpful to approach rituals as a calming, meditative activity that allows the participant to be physically and mentally present. 12. What initially sparked Mason Currey’s interest in rituals? A. His desire to become a famous writer. B. His struggle to write without distractions. C. His fascination with the lives of artists. D. His need to document unusual habits. 13. What can be learned about daily rituals from paragraph 2? A. They are only effective for famous artists and writers. B. They work miracles for nothing except people’s work. C. They can benefit people beyond the creative field. D. They lose their value once life returns to normal. 14. How does repetition contribute to practicing rituals? A. It helps individuals overcome initial distractions. B. It guarantees immediate emotional transition. C. It replaces the need for attempting new habits. D. It makes rituals integrated into daily routines. 15. According to Curry, what’s the key function of rituals? A. To replace traditional meditation practices. B. To enhance creative thinking through repetition. C. To help people achieve higher productivity. D. To enable shifts in psychological states. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is primarily designed for right-handed individuals, yet why does approximately one-tenth of the population prefer the left? ___16___ The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic component to it. ___17___ In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it’s kind of random. Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. ___18___ In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. ___19___ A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite. ___20___ People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in. A. Left-handedness used to be perceived as a disability. B. In other words, left-handedness is an inborn attribute. C Why do some parents encourage their left-handed children to embrace their natural tendencies? D. In Ghana, using the left hand for gestures or exchanging items is considered offensive. E. The unfavorable implications of the use of the left hand vary significantly across cultures. F. What drives people to prefer their left hand for routine activities over their right? G. Fortunately, modern societies have largely moved away from their past negative views of left-handedness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, while watching TV, I heard a sociologist propose an interesting idea: consumer society has been gradually consuming modern humans, bit by bit. To avoid becoming a victim of the consumer society, I decided to take action. I ____21____ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. ____22____ the shopkeeper, Mr. Johnson, was selling me the bicycle, he remarked, “This is undoubtedly the wisest decision you could have made. Life has become overwhelmingly ____23____ . A bicycle, by contrast, is simple, connecting you to nature: fresh air, the warmth of sunshine and the vitality of exercise. ” I nodded in ____24____ . Feeling as joyful as a child, I mounted the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. Before long, I found myself at the other end of the town. I was ____25____ that this simple vehicle could allow me to ____26____ long distances in such a short time. But then I wondered: how far did I actually go? Unwilling to remain ____27____ , I returned to Mr. Johnson and asked him to ____28____ an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but ____29____ , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a fork without a ____30____ .” I admitted he was right and within minutes, both devices (装置) were ____31____ to the handlebars of my bicycle. “How about a horn?” he then inquired. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and comes with many ____32____.” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn without hesitation. “You can’t leave the back part ____33____,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons behind the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this portable oven when you find yourself ____34____ halfway? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to ____35____ the offer. “Congratulations again,” Mr. Johnson said as I was about to leave. “This is truly the wisest choice you could have made. ” 21. A. initially B. reluctantly C. promptly D. ultimately 22. A. Although B. While C. Since D. Unless 23. A. dull B. challenging C. stressful D. complicated 24. A. relief B. amazement C. agreement D. fear 25. A. puzzled B. astonished C. worried D. amused 26. A. cover B. drive C. advance D. measure 27. A. unprepared B. unrealistic C. undependable D. uninformed 28. A. install B. inspect C. repair D. maintain 29. A. warned B. continued C. replied D. concluded 30. A. plate B. container C. knife D. dessert 31. A. assigned B. converted C. attached D. applied 32. A. forms B. sizes C. designs D. functions 33. A. vacant B. blank C. loose D. incomplete 34. A. tired B. starving C. hot D. thirsty 35. A. consider B. withdraw C. escape D. refuse 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has made significant strides in rural development, showcasing its agricultural achievements through initiatives ___36___ the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. ___37___ (celebrate) annually on September 22, this festival highlights the vitality of rural areas and promotes agricultural innovation. Activities include vibrant performances, farmers’ markets, and parades, reflecting the cultural ___38___ (rich) and economic progress of rural communities. Since 2012, China’s grain production capacity has ___39___ (steady) increased, supported by policies aimed at modernizing agriculture and improving rural infrastructure. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has played ___40___ pivotal role in these efforts, emphasizing sustainable practices and biodiversity conservation. For instance, the introduction of organic farming and partnerships with companies has made organic products more ___41___ (access) and affordable, benefiting ___42___ farmers and consumers. Moreover, rural revitalization strategies have focused on integrating urban and rural markets, encouraging consumer spending, ___43___ preserving local traditions. These efforts have not only boosted economic growth but also ___44___ (strong) the cultural identity of rural areas. ____45____ China continues to prioritize rural development its commitment to sustainability and innovation sets a global example for achieving agricultural prosperity while preserving biodiversity. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着AI科技的发展，部分学生在完成家庭作业时，未经深度思考，过度依赖AI工具。假定你是某高中校学生会主席李华，请你写一篇倡议书刊登在学校英语校报上，呼吁同学们合理使用AI。具体内容如下： 1. 现状； 2. 你的看法及倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan was a single father, raising a seven-year-old son alone. Whenever his boy came back hurt after playing with his friend, he would feel deeply sorry for his dead wife, the helplessness and grief coming in waves. This occurred on the day he was on business, leaving the child alone. In order to catch the train, he hurried out without accompanying his child to breakfast. He was worried about the child all the way and upset, not knowing if he had his meal and cried. He kept phoning his child even when he arrived at the destination. But his child always sensibly told him not to worry about him. However, because he was worried and upset, he set foot on the way home after he hurriedly handled the affairs. When he got home and saw the child had slept soundly, he sighed with relief. The journey made him tired out. When he was about to sleep, he was astonished to find there was an overturned (打翻的) bowl of soaked noodles under the quilt. “This child!” Flying into a rage, he fiercely spanked (打屁股) his son sleeping soundly. “Why don’t you obey to Daddy? You are so naughty, making the quilt dirty! Who will wash it for you?” It was the first time he punished his boy after his wife’s death. “I haven’t . . . ” the child argued as he sobbed, “I’m not naughty. This . . . this is the supper for Daddy. ” It turned out that in order to meet the hour of Daddy’s return, the child soaked two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for Daddy. But because he was afraid his Daddy’s noodles would turn cold, he placed them under the quilt to keep them hot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Ethan hugged his son tightly without a word, only pale moonlight spilling through the window. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Ethan got up early and walked into the kitchen quietly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the man talking with? A. A store manager. B. A saleswoman. C. A factory worker. 2. Why does the man like classical music? A. It is very emotional. B. It is quite beautiful. C. It is very powerful. 3. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Move the bed. 4. What does the man want to buy? A. A car. B. An apartment. C. Some jewelry. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man ask the woman about first? A. Fresh food. B. Snacks. C. Luggage. 7. How many pieces of luggage is the woman carrying in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。 8. How does the woman probably feel? A. She feels that the man is strange. B. She feels embarrassed. C. She feels excited. 9. What will happen after the man makes the phone call? A. He will be sent an email. B. He will receive some money. C. He will be given more information. 10. What will the man do next? A. Leave for the bathroom. B. Get on a train. C. Change seats. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. What was the woman's original reservation for? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. Two single rooms. 12. How much will the woman pay per night? A. $20. B. $80. C. $100. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the front desk. B. On the phone. C. In the membership club. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16三个小题。 14. What is the woman worried about? A. She doesn't have time to move. B. She has to buy lots of furniture. C. She doesn't have a truck to help her move. 15. What does the man suggest at first? A. Waiting until next term. B. Using his friend's truck. C. Saving money for the textbooks. 16. What does the woman think of renting a truck? A. It is a good idea. B. It is expensive. C. It is too troublesome. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How Australians enjoy themselves. B. How children spend their free time. C. What to do on vacation in Australia. 18. According to the talk, what do most children do after school? A. Read books. B. Read newspapers. C. Go out to play games. 19. When do the old people stay at home and watch TV? A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 20. How do young people probably feel when they go home on Sundays? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world we live in is a very interesting place. Each place has its own unique features. Here are 4 unique places across the world that are a must-visit. Salar De Uyuni Location: Bolivia Best time to visit: July to October How to reach: Fly or take a train to Uyuni and then take a hired vehicle to the lake Salar De Uyuni is the remains of a prehistoric lake that dried off and left behind bright-white salt. This is the world’s largest salt pan. And when a thin film of water gathers on the surface, it is also the world’s largest natural mirror. The best sight can be observed from the central island. Lake Natron Location: Tanzania Best time to visit: June to August How to reach: Fly to Tanzania and book a guided tour of Rift Valley of which the lake is a part Animals that die in this African lake are turned into statues, through calcification. This is the reason why this lake is also known as the “Petrifying Lake” (石化湖). And because of the high alkaline (碱性的) collection, the lake looks red in color, especially during summer. Die Rakotzbrücke Location: Germany Best time to visit: May to September How to reach: Fly to Dresden and take a train to Gablenz, where you can take a taxi to the bridge Constructed in the 19th century, the Devil’s Bridge is famed for its unique construction accuracy, with the bridge and its reflection merging into a complete and perfect circle, no matter where you see it from. It seems that the makers of the bridge emphasized more on its aesthetics than its utility. Spotted Lake Khiluk Location: Canada Best time to visit: April to October How to reach: Fly to British Columbia and take a train to Osoyoos Spotted Lake Khiluk is the most mineralized lake in the world. The lake is spotted with 365 separate pools arranged in a strange pattern. Each of these spots holds a unique and highly concentrated chemical content and is said to cure different diseases. 1. Where is the world’s largest natural mirror located? A. In Bolivia. B. In Germany. C. In Tanzania. D. In Canada. 2. When is the best time to visit the Devil’s Bridge? A. July to October. B. April to October. C May to September. D. June to August. 3. What do we know from the passage? A. Lake Natron looks red in color only during summer. B. Spotted Lake Khiluk is full of chemicals. C. Die Rakotzbrücke is a complete and perfect circle. D. The best sight of Salar De Uyuni lies in the central island. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个独特且值得一游的地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Salar De Uyuni部分中的“Location: Bolivia(地点：玻利维亚)”及“it is also the world’s largest natural mirror.(它也是世界上最大的自然镜子)”可知，世界上最大的自然镜子位于玻利维亚。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Die Rakotzbrücke部分中的“Best time to visit: May to September(最佳参观时间：5月至9月)”及“the Devil’s Bridge is famed for its unique construction accuracy(魔鬼桥以其独特的建造精度而闻名)”可知，参观魔鬼桥的最佳时间是5月到9月。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spotted Lake Khiluk部分中的“Spotted Lake Khiluk is the most mineralized lake in the world. The lake is spotted with 365 separate pools arranged in a strange pattern. Each of these spots holds a unique and highly concentrated chemical content and is said to cure different diseases.(Spotted Lake Khiluk是世界上矿化度最高的湖泊。湖面上分布着365个独立的池塘，它们以奇特的图案排列。每个池塘都含有独特且高度浓缩的化学成分，据说能治疗不同的疾病)”可知，Spotted Lake Khiluk富含化学物质。故选B。 B When Afghanistan banned girls over 12 from singing publicly in March 2021, Nila, then14, refused to stay silent. In response to the controversial decision, she recorded a protest song, which went viral as part of the #IAmMySong movement, and then the policy was reversed soon afterwards. Nearly four years later, her relentless advocacy earned her the 2024 International Children’s Peace Prize, honoring her dedicating her teenage years to fighting regressive restrictions against Afghan women and girls. “If women’s rights are suffering in one part of the world, the whole world will suffer in one way or another, ” Nil a stated before the award ceremony. “This is something that is left unrecognized when we talk about girls’ education in Afghanistan because we think of it as a problem just in Afghanistan. ‘Oh, it’ s just a country over there; it’ s far from our country, ‘ ” she added. Despite the incredible hardship of leaving her homeland, Nila’s commitment to fighting for Afghan girls never ceased. Nila, now 17 years old, after fleeing to Canada, has worked to provide a voice for other Afghan girls through her organization, Her Story, a platform for girls from Afghanistan to share their stories and raise their voices. “We were all impressed and amazed by the spirit of Nila,” said Marc Dullaert, the founder and chair of the KidsRights Foundation. “She had the courage to put her song online, to initiate and start the singing movement. But also the resilience after fleeing with her family to Canada, she still kept on advocating for Afghan girls, not only in Canada but also worldwide.” “The resilience of Afghan girls motivates me,” she said. “With so much restriction and limitation they’re still going; they’re still holding onto that sense of hope. I think I should be the last person who thinks of giving up.” Nila is now in the process of applying for university and hopes to study law. 4. What did Nila do in response to Afghanistan’s ban on girls? A. She founded Her Story to voice for the girls. B. She recorded a protest song that started a movement. C. She fled to Canada immediately to voice for the girls. D. She organized a protest march that started a movement. 5. Which of the following best describes Nila according to Marc Dullaert? A. Diligent and intelligent. B. Humble and aggressive. C. Selfless and courageous. D. Ambitious and considerate. 6. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A. Consider giving up as a last resort. B. Consider giving up at the last moment. C. Be least likely to consider giving up. D. Be most likely to consider giving up. 7. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Role of Activism B. Hardships of Girls C. Fight for Refugees D. Voice for Hope 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文是关于阿富汗少女Nila在14岁时以抗议歌曲反抗当时政府禁止女孩公开唱歌政策并推动其撤销，流亡加拿大后创立“她的故事”平台持续为同胞发声，其多年抗争荣获2024年国际儿童和平奖。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In response to the controversial decision, she recorded a protest song, which went viral as part of the #IAmMySong movement, and then the policy was reversed soon afterwards.(为了回应这一有争议的决定，她录制了一首抗议歌曲，作为#IAmMySong运动的一部分在网上疯传，随后该政策很快就被撤销了)”可知，Nila为阿富汗对女孩的禁令录制了一首抗议歌曲，引发了一场运动。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“She had the courage to put her song online, to initiate and start the singing movement. But also the resilience after fleeing with her family to Canada, she still kept on advocating for Afghan girls, not only in Canada but also worldwide.(她有勇气把她的歌放到网上，发起并开始了歌唱运动。但在与家人逃到加拿大后，她仍然坚持为阿富汗女孩辩护，不仅在加拿大，而且在世界范围内)”可知，Nila既勇敢又无私。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意猜测题。根据划线词上文“With so much restriction and limitation they’re still going; they’re still holding onto that sense of hope.(在如此多的限制和约束下，他们仍然在前进；他们仍然抱着那种希望)”可知，这句话表示：大家都在坚持，所以“我”绝对不可能放弃。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nila, now 17 years old, after fleeing to Canada, has worked to provide a voice for other Afghan girls through her organization, Her Story, a platform for girls from Afghanistan to share their stories and raise their voices.(Nila今年17岁，在逃往加拿大后，她通过自己的组织“她的故事”为其他阿富汗女孩发声。“她的故事”是一个让阿富汗女孩分享她们的故事并发出自己声音的平台)”结合本文是关于阿富汗少女Nila在14岁时以抗议歌曲反抗当时政府禁止女孩公开唱歌政策并推动其撤销，流亡加拿大后创立“她的故事”平台持续为同胞发声，其多年抗争荣获2024年国际儿童和平奖。故D选项“为希望发声”最符合文章标题。故选D。 C Wild animals are equipped with a variety of techniques to avoid becoming lunch for a bigger animal, also known as a predator (捕食者) in nature. The most well-known methods include the classic fight and flight as well as freeze. A team of researchers wondered whether closeness to people might impact those survival strategies. “We often see that animals are more tolerant around us in urban areas, but we don’t really know why.” says evolutionary biologist Dan Blumstein. “Is it individual plasticity, meaning individuals change their fear of us and that leads to tolerance? Or can there be an evolutionary factor involved?” To find out, Blumstein and his colleagues combined information from 173 studies of over 100 species, including mammals, birds, fish and even mollusks. It turns out that regardless of evolutionary ancestry, the animals react in a similar way to life among humans: they lose their anti-predator characteristics. That pattern is especially pronounced for plant-eating animals and for social species. This behavioral change is perhaps unsurprising when it’s intentional, the result of domestication or controlled breeding. But it turns out that urbanization alone results in a similar change, though around three times more slowly. The main point is: we’re essentially domesticating animals by urbanization. We’re selecting for the same sorts of characteristics that we would if we were actually trying to domesticate them. If the urbanization process helps animals better co-exist with people, it could be to their benefit. But if it makes them more defenseless to their nonhuman predators, it could be a real problem. Either way, these results mean that city living has enough of an influence on wild animals so that evolutionary processes kick in. Those reductions in anti-predator characteristics become encoded in their genes. We’re changing the population genetics one way or another. What the researchers now wonder is whether the mere presence of tourists in less urbanized areas can cause similar changes in wild animals. If so, serious questions exist for the idea of ethical, welfare-oriented eco-tourism. If we wish to help animals keep their anti-predator defenses, the researchers say, we might have to intentionally expose animals to predators. It’s just yet one other way that we’re changing the world around us. 8. The research conducted by Blumstein is aimed at _________. A. explaining why animals exhibit increased tolerance to human presence. B. exploring the mystery of animals’ well-known anti-predator behaviors. C. studying how nearness to humans affects animals’ survival techniques. D. comparing the roles of individual plasticity and evolutionary factors. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Domesticated animals in urban areas are less tolerant to humans. B. Urbanization strengthens animals’ natural defenses against predators. C. Wild animals living in cities rarely lose their anti-predator characteristics. D. Plant-eaters and social species have weaker defenses against predators in cities. 10. What should animal caretakers do to prepare a rescued monkey for return to the wild? A. Deliberately adapt the monkey to environments with predators. B. Repeatedly expose the monkey to urban environments. C. Train the monkey to tolerate human presence occasionally. D. Intentionally keep predators’ defensive strategies. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advocate for the coexistence of animals and humans in cities. B. To remind people to help animals survive properly. C. To criticize the ethical, welfare-oriented eco-tourism. D. To entertain people with a surprising scientific finding. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着城市化进程的发展，人类和动物之间的关系更加紧密，但是动物的反捕食者特征在这一过程中却退化甚至失去了。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““We often see that animals are more tolerant around us in urban areas, but we don’t really know why.” says evolutionary biologist Dan Blumstein. “Is it individual plasticity, meaning individuals change their fear of us and that leads to tolerance? Or can there be an evolutionary factor involved?”(“我们经常看到城市里的动物对我们更宽容，但我们真的不知道为什么。进化生物学家Dan Blumstein说。“这是个体的可塑性吗？意味着个体会改变对我们的恐惧，从而产生宽容？”还是有进化的因素？”)”可知，Blumstein的研究目的是探讨人类接近如何影响动物的生存策略。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It turns out that regardless of evolutionary ancestry, the animals react in a similar way to life among humans: they lose their anti-predator characteristics. That pattern is especially pronounced for plant-eating animals and for social species.(结果表明，无论进化背景如何，动物在与人类共同生活时表现出相似的反应：它们失去了抗捕食者特征。这种模式在植食性动物和群居物种中尤为明显)”可知，植食性动物和群居物种在城市环境中抗捕食者特征减弱。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we wish to help animals keep their anti-predator defenses, the researchers say, we might have to intentionally expose animals to predators.(研究人员说，如果我们希望帮助动物保持它们的反捕食者防御能力，我们可能不得不故意让动物暴露在捕食者面前)”可知，为了让猴子重新适应野外环境，动物管理员应该有意识地让它接触捕食者环境。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到了Blumstein的研究，该研究的研究目的是探讨人类接近如何影响动物的生存策略。接下来，文章进一步探讨了城市化对野生动物抗捕食者行为和基因的影响，例如动物在城市环境中失去抗捕食者特征，并且这些变化可能被编码到基因中。文章最后提出，如果希望帮助动物保持防御能力，可能需要采取特定措施（如让动物接触捕食者）。即文章的目的是提醒人们帮助动物正确生存。故选B。 D Mason Currey’s interest in rituals grew out of his inability to write without distraction. Currey, a Los Angeles-based writer, became fascinated with the working habits of famous writers whose days were seemingly occupied by creative work. How were they so devoted and consistent with their craft? What magical brain powers did they possess that he didn’t? In 2013, Currey published Daily Rituals: How Artists Work, a compendium (汇编) of mini-biographies that documented the unusual habits and lives of artists. It turns out, even great writers like Franz Kafka and Virginia Woolf found writing to be an arduous task. What made the work a little bit easier, he discovered, was their commitment to a daily ritual. This practice, however, is not exclusive to the creative class, nor does — or should — it only operate in the realm of work. With life returning to normal, rituals, whether personal or shared, can help enrich people’s lives. Anyone can devise a simple ritual and integrate it into their day, week, or even month. This encourages a mindful approach to basic tasks. It can be as simple as taking a walk at a certain time of day, baking bread, or cleaning your space. You might not feel moved or changed by a ritual the first time you attempt one; you might be self-conscious or distracted. This is where repetition or experimentation could help. Currey’s morning ritual for writing, for example, starts with him waking up at 5: 30 am. He goes to the kitchen, pours himself a cup of coffee and sits down to write at his desk with the hood of his sweatshirt pulled up. Some days, the process feels more like a slog than others, but the early morning habit installs a sense of calm. The repetition ensures an easy transition to his desired writerly mindset. Currey describes a ritual as an activity that eases a person into a focused mindset, a state that is beneficial for thinking, creating, or just being. “Rituals create and mark a transition towards a different kind of mental or emotional state, ” he said. This can look different for every person, but it’s helpful to approach rituals as a calming, meditative activity that allows the participant to be physically and mentally present. 12. What initially sparked Mason Currey’s interest in rituals? A. His desire to become a famous writer. B. His struggle to write without distractions. C. His fascination with the lives of artists. D. His need to document unusual habits. 13. What can be learned about daily rituals from paragraph 2? A. They are only effective for famous artists and writers. B. They work miracles for nothing except people’s work. C. They can benefit people beyond the creative field. D. They lose their value once life returns to normal. 14. How does repetition contribute to practicing rituals? A It helps individuals overcome initial distractions. B. It guarantees immediate emotional transition. C. It replaces the need for attempting new habits. D. It makes rituals integrated into daily routines. 15. According to Curry, what’s the key function of rituals? A. To replace traditional meditation practices. B. To enhance creative thinking through repetition. C. To help people achieve higher productivity. D. To enable shifts in psychological states. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国作家 Mason Currey 通过研究艺术家工作习惯发现，建立日常仪式能有效提升专注力与创造力，普通人亦可设计个性化仪式并坚持实践来提升专注力，继而提高生活效率。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mason Currey’s interest in rituals grew out of his inability to write without distraction.(梅森·科里对仪式的兴趣源于他无法专心写作)”可知，Currey对仪式的兴趣源于他自身写作时难以专注的问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This practice, however, is not exclusive to the creative class, nor does — or should — it only operate in the realm of work. With life returning to normal, rituals, whether personal or shared, can help enrich people’s lives.(然而，这种做法并不是创意阶层所独有的，也不是——也不应该——它只在工作领域发生。随着生活回归正常，仪式，无论是个人的还是共同的，都可以帮助丰富人们的生活)”可知，日常仪式可以使创意领域以外的人受益。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“You might not feel moved or changed by a ritual the first time you attempt one; you might be self-conscious or distracted. This is where repetition or experimentation could help.(第一次尝试的时候，你可能不会被某种仪式感动或改变；你可能会感到难为情或心烦意乱。这就是重复或实验可以提供帮助的地方)”以及后文以 Currey的早晨写作为例，说明重复的习惯能帮助他“轻松过渡到专注的写作心态”，可知，在实施仪式初期，重复可起到克服实施者分心的作用。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Currey describes a ritual as an activity that eases a person into a focused mindset, a state that is beneficial for thinking, creating, or just being. “Rituals create and mark a transition towards a different kind of mental or emotional state, ” he said. This can look different for every person, but it’s helpful to approach rituals as a calming, meditative activity that allows the participant to be physically and mentally present.(Currey将仪式描述为一种使人进入专注心态的活动，一种有利于思考、创造或只是存在的状态。“仪式创造并标志着向一种不同的精神或情感状态的过渡，”他说。这对每个人来说都是不同的，但把仪式当作一种平静、冥想的活动是有帮助的，它能让参与者的身心都在场)”可知，Currey将仪式定义为帮助人们进入专注心态的活动，并表示仪式创造并标志着向不同心理或情感状态的过渡。选项D“实现心理状态的转变”直接对应这一核心功能。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is primarily designed for right-handed individuals, yet why does approximately one-tenth of the population prefer the left? ___16___ The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic component to it. ___17___ In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it’s kind of random. Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. ___18___ In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. ___19___ A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite. ___20___ People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in. A. Left-handedness used to be perceived as a disability. B. In other words, left-handedness is an inborn attribute. C. Why do some parents encourage their left-handed children to embrace their natural tendencies? D. In Ghana, using the left hand for gestures or exchanging items is considered offensive. E. The unfavorable implications of the use of the left hand vary significantly across cultures. F. What drives people to prefer their left hand for routine activities over their right? G. Fortunately, modern societies have largely moved away from their past negative views of left-handedness. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了左撇子在右撇子主导的世界中的处境，解释了左撇子的成因、历史背景以及现代社会对左撇子的态度转变。 【16题详解】 上文“The world is primarily designed for right-handed individuals, yet why does approximately one-tenth of the population prefer the left? (世界是为右撇子设计的，但为什么有十分之一的人更喜欢用左手? )” 提到左撇子的现象，F项“是什么驱使个人在日常活动中更倾向于使用左手而不是右手? ”承接上文，进一步提出问题，与上文的“prefer the left”形成呼应，引出下文对问题的回答，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic component to it.(科学家注意到左撇子往往在家族中遗传，因此认为左撇子有遗传因素)”提到左撇子的遗传性，B项“换句话说，左撇子是一种天生的特质。”是对上文的总结和解释，进一步说明左撇子的成因，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures.(从历史上看，在许多文化中，左侧和左撇子一直被视为消极的事物)”指出左撇子被认为是消极的，下文“In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand.(在某些地区，左手被称为“不洁的手”)” 提到左手在不同文化中的负面含义，E项“左撇子使用所带来的不利含义在不同文化间存在显著差异。”指出左撇子的消极含义存在差异，承接上文左撇子是消极的事物，同时引出下文对左撇子负面含义的具体描述，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. (当左手参与时，许多活动和经历会变得粗鲁甚至是不吉利的象征)”提到左手在某些文化中的负面含义，下文“A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary.(给出指示的人会把左手放在身后，必要时甚至会用右手指向)”给出了正确做法，D项“在加纳，用左手指点、做手势、递送或接收物品被认为是粗鲁的。”是对上文的具体举例，说明左手在不同文化中的负面含义，同时引出下文的正确做法，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“People come to realize that left-handedness is natural.(人们逐渐意识到左撇子是自然的)”提到现代社会对左撇子态度的转变，G项“幸运的是，现代社会已基本摒弃了以往对左撇子的负面看法。”表明人们对左撇子态度的转变，引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, while watching TV, I heard a sociologist propose an interesting idea: consumer society has been gradually consuming modern humans, bit by bit. To avoid becoming a victim of the consumer society, I decided to take action. I ____21____ hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. ____22____ the shopkeeper, Mr. Johnson, was selling me the bicycle, he remarked, “This is undoubtedly the wisest decision you could have made. Life has become overwhelmingly ____23____ . A bicycle, by contrast, is simple, connecting you to nature: fresh air, the warmth of sunshine and the vitality of exercise. ” I nodded in ____24____ . Feeling as joyful as a child, I mounted the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. Before long, I found myself at the other end of the town. I was ____25____ that this simple vehicle could allow me to ____26____ long distances in such a short time. But then I wondered: how far did I actually go? Unwilling to remain ____27____ , I returned to Mr. Johnson and asked him to ____28____ an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but ____29____ , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a fork without a ____30____ .” I admitted he was right and within minutes, both devices (装置) were ____31____ to the handlebars of my bicycle. “How about a horn?” he then inquired. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and comes with many ____32____.” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn without hesitation. “You can’t leave the back part ____33____,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons behind the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this portable oven when you find yourself ____34____ halfway? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to ____35____ the offer. “Congratulations again,” Mr. Johnson said as I was about to leave. “This is truly the wisest choice you could have made. ” 21. A. initially B. reluctantly C. promptly D. ultimately 22. A. Although B. While C. Since D. Unless 23. A. dull B. challenging C. stressful D. complicated 24. A. relief B. amazement C. agreement D. fear 25. A. puzzled B. astonished C. worried D. amused 26. A. cover B. drive C. advance D. measure 27. A. unprepared B. unrealistic C. undependable D. uninformed 28. A. install B. inspect C. repair D. maintain 29. A. warned B. continued C. replied D. concluded 30. A. plate B. container C. knife D. dessert 31. A. assigned B. converted C. attached D. applied 32. A. forms B. sizes C. designs D. functions 33. A. vacant B. blank C. loose D. incomplete 34. A. tired B. starving C. hot D. thirsty 35. A. consider B. withdraw C. escape D. refuse 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了避免成为消费社会的受害者，于是买了一辆自行车，结果却在老板的推荐下买了很多自行车配件和设备。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻赶到附近的一家自行车店。A. initially开始；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. promptly迅速地；D. ultimately最后。根据上文“To avoid becoming a victim of the consumer society, I decided to take action.(为了避免成为消费社会的受害者，我决定采取行动)”可知，作者不想成为受害者，所以迅速赶到自行车店，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当店主约翰逊先生把自行车卖给我时，他说：“这无疑是你所能做出的最明智的决定。”A. Although虽然；B. While当……时候；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用while。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活变得异常复杂。A. dull乏味的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. stressful紧张的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“A bicycle, by contrast, is simple, connecting you to nature: fresh air, the warmth of sunshine and the vitality of exercise.”(相比之下，自行车很简单，它将你与大自然联系在一起：新鲜的空气、温暖的阳光和运动的活力。”)”提到相比之下，自行车简单，说明生活复杂。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我点头表示同意。A. relief安慰；B. amazement惊讶；C. agreement同意；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“I nodded”以及常识，点头是同意的意思。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，这么简单交通工具能让我在这么短的时间内走这么远的距离。A. puzzled困惑的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. worried担心的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文“long distances in such a short time”可知，自行车让作者在这么短的时间内走这么远的距离，这让作者惊讶。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，这么简单的交通工具能让我在这么短的时间内走这么远的距离。A. cover走过，覆盖；B. drive驾驶；C. advance进步；D. measure测量。根据上文“Before long, I found myself at the other end of the town.(没过多久，我就来到了小镇的另一端)”以及后文“long distances”指走过远距离用cover。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了不让自己一无所知，我回到约翰逊先生那里，请他在我的自行车上安装一个里程表。A. unprepared无准备的；B. unrealistic不现实的；C. undependable靠不住的；D. uninformed无知的。根据上文“But then I wondered: how far did I actually go?(但我想知道：我到底走了多远？)”可知，作者不想自己对距离一无所知。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不让自己一无所知，我回到约翰逊先生那里，请他在我的自行车上安装一个里程表。A. install安装；B. inspect检查；C. repair修理；D. maintain维持。根据后文“an odometer on my bicycle”可知，指安装了一个里程表。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意了，但接着说：“里程表没有速度表就像叉子没有刀一样。”A. warned警告；B. continued继续；C. replied回答；D. concluded下结论。根据后文“An odometer without a speedometer is like a fork without a”可知，安装好了里程表，他继续推荐速度表。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同意了，但接着说：“里程表没有速度表就像叉子没有刀一样。”A. plate盘子；B. container容器；C. knife刀子；D. dessert甜点。根据上文“An odometer without a speedometer is like a fork without a”可知，此处为比喻，里程表没有速度表就像叉子没有刀一样，刀叉是一起使用的物品。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认他是对的，几分钟后，两个设备都安装在了我自行车的车把上。A. assigned分配；B. converted转变；C. attached附带；D. applied应用。根据后文“to the handlebars of my bicycle”可知，指两个设备被安装在了把手上，用动词attach表示“附带”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看，这只喇叭不比火柴盒大，而且有很多功能。”A. forms形式；B. sizes尺寸；C. designs设计；D. functions功能。根据后文“Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn without hesitation.(被这些功能所吸引，我毫不犹豫地买了这个喇叭)”可知，指喇叭有很多功能。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不能让后面空着，”约翰逊说。A. vacant空着的，空闲的；B. blank空白的；C. loose松散的；D. incomplete不完整的。根据后文“He fixed a metal box with buttons behind the seat(他在座位后面固定了一个带按钮的金属盒子)”可知，约翰逊说不能让自行车后面空着，于是安装了盒子。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在座位后面固定了一个带按钮的金属盒子，说：“当你发现自己半路上饿到的时候，还有什么比这个便携式烤箱更好的吗？我可以给你一个特别折扣。”A. tired疲倦的；B. starving饿极了的；C. hot热的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据上文“this portable oven”可知，推荐便携式烤箱主要是为了应对半路上饿了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有足够的力量拒绝这个提议。A. consider考虑；B. withdraw退出；C. escape逃走；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文““Congratulations again, ” Mr. Johnson said as I was about to leave. “This is truly the wisest choice you could have made.”(“再次祝贺你，”我正要离开时，约翰逊先生对我说。“这真的是你所能做出的最明智的选择。”)”可知，对方祝贺作者做出了明智的选择，推测作者最后还是买下了便携式烤箱。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has made significant strides in rural development, showcasing its agricultural achievements through initiatives ___36___ the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. ___37___ (celebrate) annually on September 22, this festival highlights the vitality of rural areas and promotes agricultural innovation. Activities include vibrant performances, farmers’ markets, and parades, reflecting the cultural ___38___ (rich) and economic progress of rural communities. Since 2012, China’s grain production capacity has ___39___ (steady) increased, supported by policies aimed at modernizing agriculture and improving rural infrastructure. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has played ___40___ pivotal role in these efforts, emphasizing sustainable practices and biodiversity conservation. For instance, the introduction of organic farming and partnerships with companies has made organic products more ___41___ (access) and affordable, benefiting ___42___ farmers and consumers. Moreover, rural revitalization strategies have focused on integrating urban and rural markets, encouraging consumer spending, ___43___ preserving local traditions. These efforts have not only boosted economic growth but also ___44___ (strong) the cultural identity of rural areas. ____45____ China continues to prioritize rural development, its commitment to sustainability and innovation sets a global example for achieving agricultural prosperity while preserving biodiversity. 【答案】36. like 37. Celebrated 38. richness 39. steadily 40. a 41. accessible 42. both 43. and 44 strengthened 45. As 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国发展农村的政策措施及所取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：近年来，中国在农村发展方面取得了重大进展，通过像中国农民丰收节这样的活动展示了其农业成就。此处需要填写语意为“像”的介词，引出具体例子（中国农民丰收节）。 like… 意为“像……”。故填like。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日每年 9 月 22 日举行，彰显了农村地区的活力，并推动了农业创新。句子谓语是highlights，celebrate用非谓语动词形式，主语为this festival ，与动词celebrate 为被动关系 （节日被庆祝），需用过去分词短语作状语。故填Celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：庆祝活动包括精彩的表演、农贸市场和游行，反映了农村社区的文化丰富性和经济发展。空格前为形容词cultural ，需填入名词作宾语，表示“文化的丰富性”。形容词rich对应名词形式richness，不可数名词。故填richness。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：自 2012 年以来，在中国旨在实现农业现代化和改善农村基础设施的政策支持下，粮食生产能力稳步提升。修饰动词，表示“稳步增长”应用副词steadily。故填steadily。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：农业农村部在这些努力中发挥了关键作用，强调可持续发展实践和生物多样性保护。play a pivotal role 为固定短语，意为“起关键作用”，其中pivotal以辅音音素开头，需用冠词a 。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，有机农业引入以及与企业的合作，使得有机产品更易获得且价格更加亲民，让农民和消费者都从中受益。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，需用形容词作宾补，名词access变形容词为accessible。 故填accessible。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。后文提到“farmers and consumers”两类群体受益，需用both强调“两者都”。 故填both。 【43题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：此外，乡村振兴战略注重城乡市场融合，鼓励消费，同时保护地方传统。前后动名词短语 “integrating urban and rural markets” , “encouraging consumer spending” 与 “preserving local traditions” 为并列关系，需用并列连词 “and” 连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这些努力不仅促进了经济增长，还增强了农村地区的文化认同感。空格前为“have not only boosted… but also”，需填入与boosted并列的过去分词。strong的动词形式为strengthen ，过去分词形式为strengthened。故填strengthened。 【45题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：随着中国继续将农村发展列为优先事项，其对可持续发展和创新的承诺为在保护生物多样性的同时实现农业繁荣树立了全球典范。空处引导从句，表示“随着中国持续优先发展农村……”，连词as符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故填As。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着AI科技的发展，部分学生在完成家庭作业时，未经深度思考，过度依赖AI工具。假定你是某高中校学生会主席李华，请你写一篇倡议书刊登在学校英语校报上，呼吁同学们合理使用AI。具体内容如下： 1. 现状； 2. 你的看法及倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear students, As AI advances, some students rely heavily on it for assignments without engaging in deep thinking. While AI can facilitate learning, over-dependence on AI may weaken our critical thinking, limit originality, and reduce problem-solving skills, ultimately harming academic growth. To use AI rationally, treat it as a supplement, not a replacement. It can be employed to spark ideas or clarify doubts. Nevertheless, simply copying AI-generated answers is inadvisable, as the material should be analyzed, reflected upon, and understood by our minds. Let us combine AI with independent analysis, which will definitely enhance efficiency while fostering intellectual development on our learning journey! Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书刊登在学校英语校报上，呼吁同学们合理使用AI。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依赖：rely on→count on 加强：enhance→strengthen 培养：foster→develop 降低：reduce→weaken 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：To use AI rationally, treat it as a supplement, not a replacement. It can be employed to spark ideas or clarify doubts. 拓展句：To use AI rationally, treat it as a supplement, not a replacement, which can be employed to spark ideas or clarify doubts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As AI advances, some students rely heavily on it for assignments without engaging in deep thinking.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Let us combine AI with independent analysis, which will definitely enhance efficiency while fostering intellectual development on our learning journey!（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan was a single father, raising a seven-year-old son alone. Whenever his boy came back hurt after playing with his friend, he would feel deeply sorry for his dead wife, the helplessness and grief coming in waves. This occurred on the day he was on business, leaving the child alone. In order to catch the train, he hurried out without accompanying his child to breakfast. He was worried about the child all the way and upset, not knowing if he had his meal and cried. He kept phoning his child even when he arrived at the destination. But his child always sensibly told him not to worry about him. However, because he was worried and upset, he set foot on the way home after he hurriedly handled the affairs. When he got home and saw the child had slept soundly, he sighed with relief. The journey made him tired out. When he was about to sleep, he was astonished to find there was an overturned (打翻的) bowl of soaked noodles under the quilt. “This child!” Flying into a rage, he fiercely spanked (打屁股) his son sleeping soundly. “Why don’t you obey to Daddy? You are so naughty, making the quilt dirty! Who will wash it for you?” It was the first time he punished his boy after his wife’s death. “I haven’t . . . ” the child argued as he sobbed, “I’m not naughty. This . . . this is the supper for Daddy. ” It turned out that in order to meet the hour of Daddy’s return, the child soaked two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for Daddy. But because he was afraid his Daddy’s noodles would turn cold, he placed them under the quilt to keep them hot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Ethan hugged his son tightly without a word, only pale moonlight spilling through the window. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Ethan got up early and walked into the kitchen quietly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hearing that, Ethan hugged his son tightly without a word, only pale moonlight spilling through the window. His hands trembled against the boy’s small back, tears streaming silently into the child’s hair. The overturned noodles, the dirty quilt—every detail now tore his heart like the messy noodles. “Forgive me, ” he choked out in a regretful voice. The child curled into his chest and murmured softly, “I just wanted you to eat warm food, Daddy. ” Ethan held his son’s face, wiped away his tears, and then pressed his forehead to the child’s. The next morning, Ethan got up early and walked into the kitchen quietly. As he was preparing pancakes for breakfast, his son stepped into the kitchen. Hearing the small footsteps, he turned and smiled. “Let’s cook together! ” he said, handing his sleepy son a spoon. The boy’s eyes lit up, grinning with a wide mouth, and joined his Daddy excitedly in no time. “Look, Daddy! It’s a perfect pancake! ” the child exclaimed, pointing at the messy pancake he made. Ethan laughed, ruffling his hair. “Yes, teamwork makes perfect, just like ours. ” Ethan felt peace settled in his heart, a flicker of hope. He promised himself to face changes and challenges alongside his son. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了单身父亲伊桑独自抚养7岁儿子，因妻子离世，儿子受伤时他常愧疚。一次出差未陪儿子吃早餐，他忧心忡忡，办完事后提前回家，见熟睡儿子被子下有打翻的泡面，怒而打了儿子。儿子哭诉这是为他准备的晚餐，怕凉才放被子下保温，伊桑听后懊悔自责。次日一早，伊桑早起准备早餐，邀儿子一起做，父子合作做出煎饼，伊桑内心平静且重燃希望，决心与儿子共面生活挑战。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“伊桑听了，一句话也没说，紧紧地抱着儿子，只有苍白的月光从窗户里洒了进来。”可知，第一段可描写伊桑对自己的行为感到后悔以及儿子的回答。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，伊桑起得很早，悄悄地走进厨房。”可知，第二段可描写伊桑和儿子一起做早饭的过程以及伊桑的内心感受。 2.续写线索：抱着儿子——感到后悔——儿子说的话——走进厨房——一起做早饭——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫到：exclaimed/ shouted ②.颤抖：trembled/ quivered ③.走近：stepped into /walked into 情绪类 ①.兴奋地：excitedly/ thrillingly ②.平静的：peace /calm 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His hands trembled against the boy's small back, tears streaming silently into the child's hair.（运用了独立主格结构。） [高分句型2]. As he was preparing pancakes for breakfast, his son padded into the kitchen.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$