Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world Section A-2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步辅导（人教版）

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) ]重点知识 eg:People build houses to protect themselves against bad weather.人们建造房屋来抵御坏 protect v.保护；防护 天气。 eg:Many brave men and women fought to pro- It's our duty to protect the environment from tect their country. being polluted..保护环境不被污染是我们的 很多勇敢的男人和女人奋力保护他们的国家。 责任。 考查方向protect.,rom/against..保 护…免受…… 基础巩固 一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。 15.The Sahara is the largest d in the 1.high world. 2.deep 三、根据汉语完成句子。 3.big 16.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。 4.famous Qomolangma is 5.long in the world. 6.tall 17.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 7.popular China is 8.old in the world. 9.good 18.汤姆比我们班其他任何学生都高。 10.bad Tom is 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 student in our class. 11.The water is only a few inches d 19.这个湖大约有3米深。 12.We were given a guided t of the This lake is about 3 palace. 20.据我所知，世界上最长的墙是长城。 13.The island has a p of about 78,000. 14.We wear sunglasses to p our eyes the longest wall in the world is from the sun. the Great Wall. 能力提升 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 C.tourists;touristy 1.There are many (古老的)build- D.tourist;tourists ings in Beijing. 10.Qomolangma is than any other 2.China is the biggest country in (亚洲). mountain in the world. 3.Thousands of (游客)come to visit A.high this beautiful village every year. B.highest 4.There is a (人工)lake near my home. C.higher 5.That's (令人惊叹)，isn'tit? D.more high 二、单项选择。 三、补全对话。 6.Of all the movie stars,who do you think is A:Hi,[riends!Welcome to our town.I'm your guide,Miss Lin.You can ask me anything. A.the most popular B:OK. (11 B.the more popular A:It's over 45,000. C.most popular B: (12) D.more much popular A:It's over 1,000 years old.It's an old town. 7.I work hard this term,but Peter works B:Wow,it's so old! 413 much A:Qin River.It's more than 800 meters. A.hard B: (14) B.harder C.hardest A:It's in the southwest of our town. D.the hardest B: (15) 8.Who listens Tom,Jack or Bill? A:It's about 3 kilometers.I'll take you there A.the most carefully later. B.more carefully B:I see.Thank you. C.the most careful A.How old is it? D.more careful B.What's the matter? 9.-The mountain in our hometown isn't very C.Which is the longest river here? D.Where is it? -I agree with you.Few like to go E.Why don't we take a bus there? sightseeing there. F.What's the population of your town? A.touristy;tourists G.How far is it from here? B.touristy:tour 课时2 Section A(3a~4c) 心重点知识 汤姆的头发比萨姆的头发短。 (3)Which/Who+be+比较级，AorB? l.condition m.条件；状况 eg:Who is taller,Tom or Jack? eg:Although that car is old,it's in perfect 谁更高，汤姆还是杰克？ condition. (4)A十be十the十比较级十of the two..,用 那辆车虽然旧了，但是车况完好。 于两者之间的比较，意为“两者中较…的 知识拓展常见固定搭配 那个”。 in good/,bad/excellent..,condition状况好 eg:Tom is the taller of the two boys. 糟糕/极佳… 汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的那个。 out of condition健康状况不佳 (5)..数量十比较级十than.., living/housing/working conditions生活/住 eg:This elephant is 200 cm taller than this 房/工作条件 panda.这头大象比这只熊猫高200厘米。 under the condition that在…前提下 (6)比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来 on no condition(-under no condition)无论 越…” 如何都不：决不 eg:The weather is colder and colder. eg:You must on no condition tell them what 天气越来越冷了。 happened.你决不能告诉他们所发生的事。 (7)The+比较级.，the+比较级.，表示 2.形容词比较级句型 “越…，就越…” (I)A+be+比较级十than+B. eg:The more you eat,the fatter you will be. eg:The Amazon River is longer than the 你吃得越多，你就越胖。 Yangtze River,but the latter is the longest (8)用比较级表达最高级 river in China. eg:Tom is taller than any other boy in his 亚马孙河比长江长，但是后者是中国最长的 class..汤姆比班上其他任何一个男孩都高。 河流。 (-Tom is the tallest boy in his class..汤姆 (2)主语十谓语十比较级十名词十than十对 是班上最高的男孩。) 等成分。 eg:Tom has shorter hair than Sam. 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 3.We can a our dreams by ourselves. 1.If you want to s you must work 4.It is very brave to c a stronger hard. team. 2.There are lots of n sights(风景)in 5.His article i three parts,and every Beijing. part is quite interesting. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 12.面对所有这些困难，他能干什么呢？ 6.To get good grades,we should try our best What could he do (learn)all subjects. all these difficulties? 7.The news is from the south)country. 13.对孩子们来说，和朋友们一起玩是快乐的。 8.The boys said they'd like to challenge happy children (they). with their friends. 9.You'd better give up (smoke). 14.我们通过和谈将比使用暴力获得多得多的 10.Did you succeed in (pass)the 成果。 exam? We will by 三、根据汉语完成句子。 talking peacefully than 11.为什么有这么多的登山者冒生命危险？ 15.他经常开车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。 Why do so many climbers He usually drives to the countryside to the fresh air there. 能力提升 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 the world by himself within about 1.Health is a (条件)of happiness. 130 days. 2.If you don't give up trying,you will A.terrified;successful (成功)in the end. B.scary;successfully 3.The latest novel is one of this writer's grea- C.amazing:successfully test (成就). D.convincing:successful 4.The old couple enjoy living in the country- 9.If you want to be thinner and healthier,you side,because they love the beauty should eat food and take (大自然)there, exercise. 5.Our school lies in the (西南的) A.more;fewer B.more;less part of the city. C.fewer:more D.less;more 二、单项选择。 10.Eighteen kids died in the school bus acci- 6.There are many books on the shelf. dent.It's one that I have ever three Ba Jin's books. heard of. A.include B.to include A.a very serious B.a more serious C.including D.included C.the most serious D.the least serious 7.He never cries the face of all these 三、句型转换。 difficulties. 11.My ruler is 6 cm.His ruler is 6 cm too. A.in B.on C.about D.at 为同义句) 8.It is that Mr.Guo sailed across My ruler is as as his ruler. 12.Jim is the tallest student in our class. My pen was not 为比较级结构》 her pen. Jim is taller than Her pen was in our class. my pen. 13.Tom studies better than the other students 15.He worked very hard but he didn't pass in his class,.(改为最高级结构) the exam.(改为同义句)》 Tom studies in his class. He didn't pass the exam 14.My pen cost 10 yuan.Her pen cost 20 he worked very hard. yuan.(用expensive完成句子) 课时3 Section B(1a-2e) 重点知识 eg:Which is the biggest,the moon,the earth or the sun?月球、地球和太阳，哪一个是最 1.形容词最高级句型 大的？ (I)C+be+the十最高级+of/in(三者或三 (5)C十be十the十最高级十名词十定语从句 者以上范围的). (I have seen/heard/met/read). eg:My mother is the busiest in my family. eg:She is the most beautiful girl(who/that)I 我妈妈是我家里最忙的。 have met..她是我遇见过的最漂亮的女孩。 (2)C十be十one of the十最高级十名词复数 2.weigh +in/of... 考查方向(1)用作不及物动词，意为“（称） eg:Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in 重…”。 China. eg:When did your sister weigh last time? 深圳是中国最大的城市之一。 你妹妹上次是什么时候称体重的？ (3)C+be十the十序数词十最高级十名词+ (2)用作及物动词，意为“给…称重 in/of... 称…的重量”。 eg:The Yellow River is the second longest eg:The shopkeeper weighed the tomatoes. river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 店主把西红柿称了一下。 (4)Wh-词+be+the十最高级，A,BorC? 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 see if she has put on weight. 1.What do you think of the (研究) 4.I'm not a child.I'm already an (成 result? 年人)now. 2.Many years ago,a large number of babies 5.During the financial crisis(金融危机)，our died from i because of the poor (政府)did its best to protect medical condition. people's interests. 3.Mrs.Lin w herself twice a day to10.C 点拨:本题考查make sth. forsb.固 4. more famous: most famous 定结构,意为“为某人做某物”。 5. longer; longest 6. taller; tallest 11.A 点拨:both...and...连接并列主语 7. more popular; most popular 时,动词用复数形式,根据本句的谓语 8. older; oldest 9. better; best are为复数形式可知,A项正确。另外三 10. worse; worst 项连接并列主语时,谓语动词与最近的 二、11. deep 12. tour 13. population 主语一致,而Tara是单数形式,不能与 14. protect 15. desert are连用。 三、16. the highest mountain 12. A 点拨:本题考查had better not do 17. one of the oldest countries sth.固定结构,意为“最好不要做某事”。 18. taller than any other 13.A 点拨:此题考查if引导的条件状语 19. meters deep 从句,遵从主将从现原则。 14.B 点拨:此题考查so...that用法,当名 20. As far as I know 词前有表示数量的many;much,few. 能力提升 2.Asia 一、1.ancient little修饰时,用so而不用such。 3. tourists 15.C 点拨:in orderthat意为“为了”,so 4. man-made 5. amazing that 意为“因此”,assoonas意为 二、6.A 点拨:根据句意“所有的电影明 “_.....就....”,.even though意为“即 星......”可判断是三者以上的比较,故用 使”,assoonas引导状语从句,其从句可 最高级the most popular 用一般现在时表将来。 7.B 点拨:由句意“我这学期学习努力,但 三、16. reminded; of 是彼得学习更努力。”可知,此处是将“我” 17. because of his sadness 和彼得作比较,因此用比较级,且题干中 18. in order that 19. if; not 20. unless much通常修饰比较级。故选B。 Unit 7 8. A What's the highest mountain 点拨:修饰动词“listen”应用副词 in the world? carefully,三个人之间应用最高级the most carefully。故选A。 课时1 Section A(1a~2d) 9.A 点拨:第一空缺表语,且very修饰形 基础巩固 容词,故用touristy;第二空缺主语,故用 2. deeper; deepest 一、1. higher; highest tourists。 3. bigger; biggest 10.C 三、11.F 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.G 少的食物,做更多的运动。”food不可数名 词,应用little的比较级less修饰,故选D. 课时2 Section A(3a~4c) 10.C 基础巩固 三、11.long 一、1.succeed 2. nature 3. achieve 12. any other student/the other students 4. challenge 5. includes 13. best 二、6. to learn 7. southern 8. themselves 14. as/so expensive as;more expensive than 9. smoking 10. passing 15. even though 三11. risk their lives 课时3 SectionB(1a~2e) 12. in the face of 13. It's: for: to play 基础巩固 一、1.research 14. achieve much more; by force 2. illnesses 3. weighs 4. adult 15. take in 5. government 能力提升 二、6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 一1. condition 2. succeed 1 3. achievements 三10. At birth 4. nature 5. southwestern 11. weighs many times 二、6.C 点拨:句意为“架子上有很多书,包 12. run over with excitement; walk into; fall 括三本巴金的书。”include是动词原形,句 over 中there be句型不缺谓语动词;to include 13. every two weeks 表将来,或表目的,不符合题意;included 14. Teaching children; to help 表被动,不符合题意,故选C。 能力提升 7.A 点拨:本题考查固定结构。inthe face 2.wild 一.1.achieve 3. awake of意为“面对”。句意为:面对所有的这些 4. excitement 5. huge 困难,他从不哭泣。 二、6.C 7.A 8.D 8.C 点拨:terrified“恐惧的”;scary“吓人 9.B 点拨:本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。 的”;amazing“令人惊奇的”;convincing careless的意思是“粗心的”,careful意思 “令人信服的”。修饰sailedacross the 是“仔细的”,carelessly意思是“粗心地” world应使用副词successfully。由句意 carefully意思是“仔细地”。根据“她经常 可知选C。 在作文中犯错误。”可知,此处表示“莉莉 9.D 点拨:本题考查形容词的比较级。句 不如彼得细心”,且空格处作表语,故应用 意为“如果你想要更瘦更健康,你应该吃更 形容词careful,故选B项。