专题06 语法填空-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（福建专用）

专题06 语法填空 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 一、语法填空 1 适中 科学技术 2 较易 历史知识,人文地理 3 适中 体育名人 4 适中 旅游观光,自然地理 5 适中 科学技术 6 适中 中国文化与节日 7 适中 科学技术 8 适中 文化遗产 （一） (2025届福建省龙岩市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence took center stage as the 2024 Design Intelligence Award (DIA) was unveiled last Friday in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Fourier GR-1, 1 humanoid robot developed by Shanghai-based Fourier, ultimately 2 (claim) the highest honor at the DIA． Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, 3 (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. According to the DIA, Fourier GR-1 won the prize for “its integration of bionics (仿生学) and high-performance robotics technology”, which has given it a human-like sense of life 4 it is gifted with huge potential. This year’s DIA received over 8,000 entries from 47 countries and regions around the world, with 39 candidates making into the 5 (final), covering cutting-edge technologies including AI, brain-computer interface, virtual reality and new materials, said Han Xu, vice-president of the China Academy of Art (CAA). “ 6 makes the DIA special is that the entries have smartly combined innovative ideas with practical applications 7 (boost) the rapid development of emerging industries such as low-altitude economy, digital cultural tourism and humanoid machines,” said Han. The DIA, since it 8 (launch) jointly by the Zhejiang provincial government and the CAA in 2015, has grown to be one of the most 9 (influence) industrial design competitions both in and outside China. It’s driving the reconstruction and upgrading of global chains, showing the far-reaching impact of design intelligence 10 a global scale. 【答案】 1．a 2．claimed 3．powered 4．and 5．finals 6．What 7．to boost 8．was launched 9．influential 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2024年设计智能奖在浙江杭州揭晓的情况，重点介绍了由上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司开发的仿人机器人Fourier GR-1荣获最高荣誉，并提及了该奖项的参赛作品数量、覆盖范围以及DIA的影响力和意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：由上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司研发的人形机器人“傅利叶 GR-1”最终荣获该大奖的最高荣誉。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，且humanoid发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：由上海傅利叶智能科技有限公司研发的人形机器人“傅利叶 GR-1”最终荣获该大奖的最高荣誉。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Fourier GR-1”，单数，和动词“claim”之间为主动关系。故填claimed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上首批量产的人形机器人之一，傅利叶 GR-1以其类人的特征而闻名。它由54个关节驱动，并配备了内置的情感系统。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Fourier GR-1”，和动词“power”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填powered。 4．考查连词。句意：据设计智造大奖评委会介绍，傅利叶GR-1因其“将仿生学与高性能机器人技术相结合”而获奖，这赋予了它一种类似人类的生命感，并且它具有巨大的潜力。空处为连词；空前“Fourier GR-1 won the prize for “its integration of bionics(仿生学)and high-performance robotics technology””和空后“it is gifted with huge potential”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．考查名词。句意：中国美术学院副院长韩绪表示，今年的设计智造大奖收到了来自全球47个国家和地区的8000多份参赛作品，其中39个候选作品进入了决赛，涵盖了人工智能、脑机接口、虚拟现实和新材料等前沿技术。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填finals。 6．考查主语从句。句意：韩绪称：“设计智造大奖的特别之处在于，参赛作品巧妙地将创新理念与实际应用相结合，推动了低空经济、数字文旅和人形机器人等新兴产业的快速发展。” 空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句缺少主语，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：韩绪称：“设计智造大奖的特别之处在于，参赛作品巧妙地将创新理念与实际应用相结合，推动了低空经济、数字文旅和人形机器人等新兴产业的快速发展。” 空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to boost。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：设计智造大奖自2015年由浙江省政府和中国美术学院联合发起以来，已发展成为国内外最具影响力的工业设计竞赛之一。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，since从句用一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系。故填was launched。 9．考查形容词。句意：设计智造大奖自2015年由浙江省政府和中国美术学院联合发起以来，已发展成为国内外最具影响力的工业设计竞赛之一。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 10．考查介词。句意：它正推动着全球产业链的重构与升级，彰显了设计智能在全球范围内的深远影响。空处为名词“impact”后的宾语，用“on”，构成短语：impact on…，意为“对……的影响”，符合句意。故填on。 （二） (2025届福建省厦门市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient 11 (engineer) skill and is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people living along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing 12 (lead) a team to construct an embankment (堤坝) to redirect part of the river’s flow upon thorough investigation. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to let out the extra water. During the construction, cutting the channel proved to be a much more challenging task than 13 (anticipate), as the tools available could not break through the hard rock of the mountain. Therefore, they used a 14 (combine) of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke 15 could be removed. Once completed, the system prevented floods and made Sichuan one of China’s most productive 16 (agriculture) regions by using the redirected water 17 irrigation. Now if you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 18 looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 19 (design) scientifically to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognized as 20 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. 【答案】 11．engineering 12．led 13．anticipated 14．combination 15．and 16．agricultural 17．for 18．that/which 19．was designed 20．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰的起源以及其历史意义。 11．考查名词。句意：它是古代工程技术的一个杰出范例，至今仍在使用。由空后skill为名词可知，此处为名词engineering“工程，工程学”作定语修饰该名词。故填engineering。 12．考查动词时态。句意：灌溉工程师李冰带领一个团队建造一个堤坝，以改变部分河流的流向，经过彻底调查。由上文During the Warring States period可知，此处时态应为一般过去时。故填led。 13．考查省略句。句意：在建设期间，切割通道被证明是一项比预期更具挑战性的任务，因为现有工具不能打破山上的坚硬岩石。本句为than引导的状语从句的省略，原句为：it was anticipated。省略了it was，用过去分词表被动。故填anticipated。 14．考查名词。句意：因此，他们使用火与水相结合的方法加热和冷却岩石，直到岩石破碎可以被清除为止。由a可知，此处为名词单数形式combination“结合，组合”作宾语。故填combination。 15．考查连词。句意：因此，他们使用火与水相结合的方法加热和冷却岩石，直到岩石破碎可以被清除为止。此处为并列连词连接两个谓语动词，broke和be removed。故填and。 16．考查形容词。句意：一旦完成，该系统通过使用改道的水进行灌溉，防止了洪水，使四川成为中国最具生产力的农业区之一。由空后regions为名词复数短语以及空前productive可知，此处为形容词形式agricultural“农业的，农用的”，作定语修饰空后的名词短语。故填agricultural。 17．考查介词。句意一旦完成，该系统通过使用改道的水进行灌溉，防止了洪水，使四川成为中国最具生产力的农业区之一。此处为水用于灌溉，应用介词for表示“为了，给”。故填for。 18．考查定语从句。句意：现在如果你参观都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的奇怪建筑。此处为定语从句，先行词是construction，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 19．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这处著名景点鱼嘴与其他两个重要部分，即飞沙堰和宝瓶口一起，被科学设计以控制全年的水流。此处描述过去的事，与主语为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是This famous attraction，谓语动词应用was designed。故填was designed。 20．考查冠词。句意：被认可为联合国科教文组织的遗产地，都江堰在防止洪水的同时灌溉了农田2000多年。此处UNESCO heritage site为单数名词短语作宾语，泛指“一处联合国文化遗产地”，应用不定冠词。且UNESCO首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 （三） (2025届福建省泉州市永春县永春第一中学高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made it to the Olympic women’s singles semifinals on Wednesday in Paris, marking a significant achievement after a 16-year wait for China. The 21-year-old established her breathtaking career milestone 21 beating Croatia’s Donna Vekic and 22 (give) China its second Olympic tennis gold after the women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian. Zheng said she is honored to join all the history-makers, but will stay   23 (focus) on chasing more breakthroughs. “I always dreamed of joining the likes of Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Li Na, and to be as successful and 24 (influence) as they were as athletes,” Zheng told China Daily on Sunday. 25 (inspire) by her aggressive attacking style on court and some similarity with the pronunciation of her given name, Zheng’s fans called her “Queen Wen” at previous tournaments. “Today’s match was   26 (incredible) tough. I was aware of 27 this victory means for China.” Zheng said. In the decisive set, despite signs of   28 (tired) from both players, their fighting spirit remained unyielding (不屈的). “I’ve broken through my own limits. When I secured this victory, my emotions were not 29 (control).” Following in the footsteps of Li, she is set to become another successful female player from China, with her convincing athletic records and personality 30 (draw) an increasing number of domestic and international brands as her sponsors. 【答案】 21．by 22．gave 23．focused 24．influential 25．Inspired 26．incredibly 27．what 28．tiredness 29．controllable 30．drawing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。周三，在巴黎举行的奥运会女子单打半决赛中，中国网球明星郑钦文成功晋级，这是中国队时隔16年后取得的一项重大成就。 21．考查介词。句意：21岁的郑钦文击败了克罗地亚的唐娜·韦基奇，为中国赢得了继李婷和孙甜甜获得女子双打冠军后的第二枚奥运网球金牌，树立了自己令人惊叹的职业生涯里程碑。此处表示方式，后跟动名词作宾语，应用介词by。故填by。 22．考查时态。句意：21岁的郑钦文击败了克罗地亚的唐娜·韦基奇，为中国赢得了继李婷和孙甜甜获得女子双打冠军后的第二枚奥运网球金牌，树立了自己令人惊叹的职业生涯里程碑。根据上文established可知为一般过去时。故填gave。 23．考查形容词。句意：郑说，她很荣幸能加入所有的历史创造者，但将继续专注于追求更多的突破。作表语用形容词focused。故填focused。 24．考查形容词。句意：“我一直梦想着成为像姚明、刘翔和李娜这样的运动员，像他们一样成功和有影响力，”郑在周日接受《中国日报》采访时表示。作表语，应用形容词influential。故填influential。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于她在场上咄咄逼人的进攻风格，加上她的名字发音有些相似，郑的粉丝们在之前的比赛中称她为“文女王”。此处inspire与Zheng’s fans构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 26．考查副词。句意：今天的比赛异常艰难。修饰形容词tough应用副词incredibly，故填incredibly。 27．考查宾语从句。句意：我知道这场胜利对中国意味着什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 28．考查名词。句意：在决胜局中，尽管两位选手都有疲惫的迹象，但他们的战斗精神依然不屈不挠。作介词的宾语，应用名词tiredness，不可数。故填tiredness。 29．考查形容词。句意：当我赢得这场胜利时，我的情绪无法控制。作表语，表示“无法控制”应用形容词controllable。故填controllable。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着李的脚步，她将成为另一位成功的中国女运动员，她令人信服的运动记录和个性吸引了越来越多的国内外品牌作为她的赞助商。此处为with的复合结构，且draw与her convincing athletic records and personality构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故填drawing。 （四） (2025届福建省宁德市一级达标学校高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mingsha Mountain, situated in Dunhuang City in western China, is renowned for the unique sounds 31 (produce) by the wind as it blows across the sand dunes. When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your 32 (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain. Lying among the towering sand dunes is a remarkable sight. The spring, which looks like a crescent moon (新月), 33 (exist) for thousands of years , and has never dried up. The formation and ongoing existence of the Crescent Spring 34 (be) related to its geographic location. The flowing water joins here to form it. 35 average , the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than sixty times 36 of the annual rainfall. Despite the extreme dryness, the stable water source ensures a 37 (continue) water supply to the spring. Another factor contributing to the spring’s survival is the low-lying land. Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms 38 upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains. This air flow pushes the sand back up to the tops of the dunes, 39 (save) the Crescent Spring from being destroyed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, 40 beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad , has become a romantic paradise for visitors. 【答案】 31．produced 32．feet 33．has existed/has been existing 34．are 35．On 36．that 37．continuous/continual 38．an 39．saving 40．whose 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了鸣沙山的月牙泉的存在原因，及其自身的美吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。 31．考查非谓语。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部敦煌市，以风吹过沙丘时发出的独特声音而闻名。句子谓语动词是 is renowned for，空格处使用非谓语动词， the unique sounds与produce为被动关系，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。 32．考查名词复数。句意：当你漫步在流沙中时，有时你会听到脚下传来的巨大声响。foot“脚”为可数名词，其复数形式为feet，根据设空前your可知，此处指双脚，所以用复数形式。故填feet。 33．考查时态。句意：这个看起来像新月的泉水，已经存在了几千年，从未干涸过。设空处为句子谓语，根据for thousands of years 可知，其时态可用现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，结合主语The spring，所以助动词用has。故填has existed/has been existing。 34．考查主谓一致。句意：月牙泉的形成和连续存在都与其地理位置有关。设空处在句中作谓语；结合下一句谓语动词joins，可知陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时。主语The formation and continuous existence of the Crescent Spring（月牙泉的形成和连续存在），为复数，所以be用are。故填are。 35．考查介词。句意：平均来说，那里的蒸发量是年降雨量的60倍。这里考查on an average，表“平均而言”，为固定短语，设空处处于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填On。 36．考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，上文“the evaporation (蒸发) there”指该地的蒸发量（水），空白处在句中指月牙泉所在地的降水量（水），表示同一含义，但内容为不同物，为了避免重复，所以用代词that，表特指，指代同类异物。故填that。 37．考查形容词。句意：尽管这里非常干燥，但稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供应。根据设空后的名词water supply可知，空白处要填形容词。continue，动词，意为“持续”，其形容词形式为continuous“可持续的”或者continual“不间断的”，均符合句意。故填continuous/continual。 38．考查冠词。句意：只要有沙尘暴，就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流。设空后upward air flow为名词短语，可数，此处表示“一股向上的气流”，用不定冠词表泛指，upward的首个音素为元音音素。故填an。 39． 考查非谓语动词。句意：气流把脚下的沙子送回了沙山的山顶，使月牙泉免遭流沙的破坏。句子谓语动词是pushes，设空处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，动词save与其逻辑主语The air flow为主谓关系，所以save用现在分词形式。故填saving。 40．考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的美”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 （五） (2025届福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Storing renewable energy 41 hydrogen（氢）could soon become much easier thanks to a new catalyst (催化剂) based on single atoms of platinum (铂). 42 new catalyst, designed by researchers at City University Hong Kong (City U) and tested by fellows at Imperial College London, could 43 (scale) up for mass use. Co-author Professor Anthony Kucernak, from the Department of Chemistry at Imperial, said, “The UK Hydrogen Strategy sets out an ambition to reach 10GW of low-carbon hydrogen production capacity by 2030. To facilitate that goal, we need to hasten the production of cheap, easy-to-produce and efficient storage of hydrogen. This new electrocatalyst could be a major 44 (contribute) to this, ultimately helping the UK meet its net-zero goals by 2050.”And this will be accepted 45 (public). Renewable energy generation, from sources like wind and solar, is rapidly growing. However, there is much scientific evidence 46 (prove) some of the energy generated needs storing for when weather conditions are unfavourable for wind and sun. One promising way to do this is to save the energy in the form of hydrogen, 47 can be stored and transported for later use. To achieve this goal, 48 (concert) efforts are necessary. China is bringing nature closer to urban life from pocket parks to forest parks. Parks can do good for the environment too. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和)   49 it was opened in 2020. This means that though the carbon dioxide is produced from the park’s facilities, the plants there can absorb more to make up. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar energy, to supply the park. So the person 50 (frequent) parks will benefit most. 【答案】 41．as 42．The 43．be scaled 44．contributor 45．publicly 46．to prove 47．which 48．concerted 49．since 50．frequenting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新型催化剂促进氢能源储存技术的发展及其对环保目标的贡献。 41．考查介词。句意：由于一种基于单个铂原子的新催化剂的出现，将可再生能源储存为氢气很快就会变得容易得多。根据“hydrogen”可知，空处是将可再生能源作为氢气储存，“作为”用as。故填as。 42．考查冠词。句意：这种由香港城市大学的研究人员设计并由伦敦帝国理工学院的同行测试的新催化剂，可以扩大规模以供大规模使用。根据“new catalyst, designed by researchers at City University Hong Kong (City U) and tested by fellows at Imperial College London”可知，这是由伦敦帝国理工学院的同行测试的新催化剂，在此处表示特指用定冠词the，位于句首，首写字母需要大写。故填The。 43．考查动词。句意：这种由香港城市大学的研究人员设计并由伦敦帝国理工学院的同行测试的新催化剂，可以扩大规模以供大规模使用。主语new catalyst与scale之间为被动关系，需要用被动语态，could后加动词原形。故填be scaled。 44．考查名词。句意：这种新的电催化剂可能对此做出重大贡献，最终帮助英国在2050年实现净零排放目标。根据空前“a major”可知，空处需要填contribute的名词形式，不定冠词修饰，结合句意，需要用可数名词contributor“作出贡献者；促成因素”。故填contributor。 45．考查副词。句意：这将被公众接受。根据“will be accepted”可知，空处应填副词修饰动词 accepted。故填 publicly。 46．考查动词。句意：然而，有大量科学证据证明，部分产生的能量需要储存，以备在天气条件不利于风和阳光时使用。空处作“evidence”的后置定语，为了在天气条件不利于风和阳光时使用，用动词不定式表示用途或目的。故填to prove。 47．考查定语从句。句意：一个有前途的方法是以氢的形式储存能量，这样可以被存储和运输以供以后使用。先行词“hydrogen”在从句中作主语，指物，需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 48．考查形容词。句意：要实现这个目标，需要齐心协力。空处需用形容词修饰名词“efforts”，表达齐心协力之意，用形容词concerted。故填concerted。 49．考查连词。句意：自2020年开放以来，该公园已实现碳中和。“carbon-neutral”是一种状态，应该是公园开放时达到的，并保持至今，需要用since表示时间的起点。故填since。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，经常去公园的人将会受益最多。“frequent”为动词，指“频繁造访”，需将动词转换为现在分词形式作定语。故填frequenting。 （六） (2025届福建省漳州市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minority costumes in China combine rich colors and patterns with style. 51 (they) distinctive beauty and grace amaze people 52 (enter) a Dong minority village. If they do, they may be fortunate enough to see women making one-colour dark blue fabric they themselves wear. It is known 53 liangbu (bright cloth) , a special textile (纺织品) that takes a dozen steps to make, and which is a shining example of handmade Dong cloth. For the Dong people, liangbu has a range of meanings. It is a reflection of life experience, as well as of wisdom 54 (obtain) from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It is also a bond connecting family members across 55 (generation). In Dong villages, a mother traditionally gives liangbu as a wedding gift to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually 56 (gift) her a woven patterned baby currier. It is only for the 57 (dear) family members. Dior, 58 famous fashion brand in France, has used liangbu in its 59 (collect), introducing traditional Dong craftsmanship to more people. Such a combination of eastern tradition and western design is, according to Dior, to connect people with those working women in Dong villages, 60 together weave and dye, and create a variety of patterns that have been sourced from nature and found in the objects and animals in their day-to-day life. 【答案】 51．Their 52．entering 53．as 54．obtained 55．generations 56．gifts 57．dearest 58．a 59．collection 60．who 【导语】是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国侗族的特色纺织品“亮布（liangbu）”展开，介绍了其制作步骤、对侗族的意义、在侗族文化中作为礼物传递亲情的作用， 51．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们独特的美丽和优雅让进入侗族少数民族村庄的人们惊叹不已。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词修饰名词beauty and grace，故填Their。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们独特的美丽和优雅让进入侗族少数民族村庄的人们惊叹不已。此处作后置定语修饰people，people与enter是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填entering。 53．考查介词。句意：它被称为亮布，是一种特殊的纺织品，制作需要十几个步骤，是手工侗布的杰出代表。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”，故填as。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是生活经验的反映，也是从大自然中获得的智慧的反映，可以帮助他们应对凉爽潮湿的天气。wisdom与obtain之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语，故填obtained。 55．考查名词复数。句意：它也是连接几代家庭成员的纽带。across generations意为“世代相传”，generation为可数名词，要用复数形式，故填generations。 56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在侗族村寨，传统上母亲会送女儿亮布作为结婚礼物，而当女儿后来生孩子时，外婆通常会送她一个有编织图案的婴儿背带。根据句意，描述习惯动作用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填gifts。 57．考查形容词最高级。句意：这只适用于最亲爱的家人。被定冠词the修饰，表示“最亲爱的家庭成员”，用形容词最高级，故填dearest。 58．考查冠词。句意：迪奥，法国著名时尚品牌，在其系列作品中使用了亮布，将传统的侗族工艺介绍给了更多的人。Dior是一个品牌名，前面需加不定冠词，且famous是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 59．考查名词。句意：迪奥，法国著名时尚品牌，在其系列作品中使用了亮布，将传统的侗族工艺介绍给了更多的人。空处应用名词作宾语，表示迪奥使用亮布这个系列，应用名词collection的单数形式。故collections。 60．考查定语从句。句意：迪奥表示，这种东方传统与西方设计的结合，是为了将人们与侗族村落中的劳动妇女联系起来。这些妇女一起编织和染色，创造出各种源于自然、在日常生活中的物品和动物中发现的图案。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是those working women in Dong villages，指人，用关系代词who引导从句，故填who。 （七） (2025届福建省泉州市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Zhejiang Province in southeastern China, Qingtian County is surrounded by mountains and seems unsuitable for farming. 61 (overcome) the geographical limitations, the locals innovated the practice of raising fish in rice fields. The rice-fish symbiosis (共生) system employs 62 sustainable model where fish consume insects and weeds, and fish waste fertilizes (施肥) the fields, 63 (achieve) double control of fertilizers and pesticides (农药). This method promotes the recycling of internal waste and 64 (reduce) the carbon footprint by 43 percent compared to conventional rice farming. It is a great example of integrating green and low-carbon 65 (principle) into modern, efficient ecological agriculture. In June 2005, this system 66 (include) to the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems list by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 67 was a first for both China and Asia. It has also encouraged overseas Chinese to return home to 68 (active) start businesses. In 2019, Lin Guoping returned to China from the Czech Republic to popularize the 69 (tradition) technique. He learned it from his mother, the oldest master of the technique. Yuepin Jin, who came back from France, established a rice-fish farming demonstration site and helped win both the rice and the fish national certifications as “green food” 70 their natural qualities and environmental value. 【答案】 61．To overcome 62．a 63．achieving 64．reduces 65．principles 66．was included 67．which 68．actively 69．traditional 70．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国浙江省青田县的一种独特的稻鱼共生系统。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服地理限制，当地人创新了稻田养鱼的做法。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To overcome。 62．考查冠词。句意：稻鱼共生系统采用了一种可持续的模式，即鱼食用昆虫和杂草，鱼粪为稻田施肥，实现了对肥料和农药的双重控制。model为可数名词，表示泛指，sustainable发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The rice-fish symbiosis (共生) system和achieve为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填achieving。 64．考查动词。句意：这种方法促进了内部废物的循环利用，与传统的水稻种植相比，碳足迹减少了43%。空处和promotes为并列谓语，句子时态使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故填reduces。 65．考查名词。句意：它是将绿色低碳原则融入现代高效生态农业的一个很好的例子。空处作宾语，principle是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，所以需要用其复数形式principles表示泛指。故填principles。 66．考查动词时态语态。句意：2005年6月，该系统被联合国粮食及农业组织列入全球重要农业文化遗产名录，这在中国和亚洲都是第一次。根据时间状语“In June 2005”可知，句子时态使用一般过去时，主语this system，和include为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was included。 67．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 68．考查副词。句意：这也鼓励了海外华人回国积极创业。修饰动词start，需用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。 69．考查形容词。句意：2019年，林国平从捷克回国推广这项传统技术。修饰名词technique，需用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 70．考查介词。句意：从法国归来的岳品金建立了一个稻鱼养殖示范基地，并凭借其天然品质和环境价值，帮助稻米和鱼类均获得了国家“绿色食品”认证。表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。 （八） (2025届福建省福州市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, 71 he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 72 (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality, During the Tang and Song Dynasties Xuan paper reached its peak of 73 (popular) and quality. The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely 74 (demand). Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, 75 (go) through108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 76 (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bar k to straw during the paper- making process can create different canvases (帆布) best suited 77 artistic expression u freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. The unique quality of Xuan paper is 78 (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability 79 has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. The long history, unique craftsmanship, and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a 80 (treasure) cultural heritage of China. 【答案】 71．where 72．was listed 73．popularity 74．demanding 75．goes 76．to give 77．for/to 78．highly 79．that 80．treasured 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的宣纸及其制作工艺和历史地位。 71．考查定语从句。句意：“宣纸”一词首次出现在唐代学者张彦远所著的《历代名画记》中，他在书中将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a book，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在书中”，是模糊地点，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 72．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：来自中国东部安徽省泾县的手工宣纸，因其卓越的品质，当时被列为进贡皇家的礼物。list(把……列入名单)是句中谓语动词，与主语Handmade Xuan paper之间是被动关系，结合“as a gift to the imperial court then”可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was listed。 73．考查名词。句意：在唐宋时期，宣纸达到了流行和质量的高峰。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词popularity，表示“流行”。故填popularity。 74．考查形容词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺极其费工。提示词作表语，应用形容词demanding，表示“费时费力的，费工的”。故填demanding。 75．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：檀香木树皮，一种原产于中国南方的植物，要经过108道工序，历时三年，才能变成优质的宣纸。go through(经过，经历)是谓语动词，与主语Sandalwood bark之间是主动关系，根据后文“before it can transform into fine Xuan paper”可知，此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语Sandalwood bark是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 76．考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸以其充分发挥墨水性能的卓越能力而脱颖而出。名词ability常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do“做某事的能力”。故填to give。 77．考查介词。句意：造纸过程中树皮与稻草的不同比例可以创造出最适合自由水墨画或书法艺术表达的不同画布。(be) suited for/to表示“适合于”，固定短语。故填for/to。 78．考查副词。句意：宣纸的独特品质在中国书法和绘画界受到高度评价。空处修饰动词value，应用副词highly，表示“高度地”。故填highly。 79．考查强调句。句意：正是这种耐久性使得许多中国古代珍贵作品的保存成为可能。句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句主语“this durability ”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸悠久的历史、独特的工艺和高质量使其成为中国宝贵的文化遗产。提示词treasure(珍惜，珍视)作定语，修饰名词cultural heritage，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cultural heritage之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填treasured。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 考查范围：主题 题号 难度 知识点 一、语法填空 1 适中 科学技术 2 较易 历史知识,人文地理 3 适中 体育名人 4 适中 旅游观光,自然地理 5 适中 科学技术 6 适中 中国文化与节日 7 适中 科学技术 8 适中 文化遗产 （一） (2025届福建省龙岩市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence took center stage as the 2024 Design Intelligence Award (DIA) was unveiled last Friday in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Fourier GR-1, 1 humanoid robot developed by Shanghai-based Fourier, ultimately 2 (claim) the highest honor at the DIA． Being one of the world’s first mass-produced humanoid robots, Fourier GR-1 is known for human-like features, 3 (power) by 54 joints and built-in emotional systems. According to the DIA, Fourier GR-1 won the prize for “its integration of bionics (仿生学) and high-performance robotics technology”, which has given it a human-like sense of life 4 it is gifted with huge potential. This year’s DIA received over 8,000 entries from 47 countries and regions around the world, with 39 candidates making into the 5 (final), covering cutting-edge technologies including AI, brain-computer interface, virtual reality and new materials, said Han Xu, vice-president of the China Academy of Art (CAA). “ 6 makes the DIA special is that the entries have smartly combined innovative ideas with practical applications 7 (boost) the rapid development of emerging industries such as low-altitude economy, digital cultural tourism and humanoid machines,” said Han. The DIA, since it 8 (launch) jointly by the Zhejiang provincial government and the CAA in 2015, has grown to be one of the most 9 (influence) industrial design competitions both in and outside China. It’s driving the reconstruction and upgrading of global chains, showing the far-reaching impact of design intelligence 10 a global scale. （二） (2025届福建省厦门市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation (灌溉) and flood control system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient 11 (engineer) skill and is still in use today. During the Warring States period, people living along the banks of the Min River were troubled by annual flooding. Irrigation engineer Li Bing 12 (lead) a team to construct an embankment (堤坝) to redirect part of the river’s flow upon thorough investigation. Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to let out the extra water. During the construction, cutting the channel proved to be a much more challenging task than 13 (anticipate), as the tools available could not break through the hard rock of the mountain. Therefore, they used a 14 (combine) of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they broke 15 could be removed. Once completed, the system prevented floods and made Sichuan one of China’s most productive 16 (agriculture) regions by using the redirected water 17 irrigation. Now if you visit Dujiangyan, you will see an unusual construction 18 looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, 19 (design) scientifically to control the water flow throughout the year. Recognized as 20 UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods for over 2,000 years. （三） (2025届福建省泉州市永春县永春第一中学高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tennis star Zheng Qinwen made it to the Olympic women’s singles semifinals on Wednesday in Paris, marking a significant achievement after a 16-year wait for China. The 21-year-old established her breathtaking career milestone 21 beating Croatia’s Donna Vekic and 22 (give) China its second Olympic tennis gold after the women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian. Zheng said she is honored to join all the history-makers, but will stay   23 (focus) on chasing more breakthroughs. “I always dreamed of joining the likes of Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Li Na, and to be as successful and 24 (influence) as they were as athletes,” Zheng told China Daily on Sunday. 25 (inspire) by her aggressive attacking style on court and some similarity with the pronunciation of her given name, Zheng’s fans called her “Queen Wen” at previous tournaments. “Today’s match was   26 (incredible) tough. I was aware of 27 this victory means for China.” Zheng said. In the decisive set, despite signs of   28 (tired) from both players, their fighting spirit remained unyielding (不屈的). “I’ve broken through my own limits. When I secured this victory, my emotions were not 29 (control).” Following in the footsteps of Li, she is set to become another successful female player from China, with her convincing athletic records and personality 30 (draw) an increasing number of domestic and international brands as her sponsors. （四） (2025届福建省宁德市一级达标学校高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mingsha Mountain, situated in Dunhuang City in western China, is renowned for the unique sounds 31 (produce) by the wind as it blows across the sand dunes. When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your 32 (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain. Lying among the towering sand dunes is a remarkable sight. The spring, which looks like a crescent moon (新月), 33 (exist) for thousands of years , and has never dried up. The formation and ongoing existence of the Crescent Spring 34 (be) related to its geographic location. The flowing water joins here to form it. 35 average , the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than sixty times 36 of the annual rainfall. Despite the extreme dryness, the stable water source ensures a 37 (continue) water supply to the spring. Another factor contributing to the spring’s survival is the low-lying land. Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms 38 upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains. This air flow pushes the sand back up to the tops of the dunes, 39 (save) the Crescent Spring from being destroyed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, 40 beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad , has become a romantic paradise for visitors. （五） (2025届福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Storing renewable energy 41 hydrogen（氢）could soon become much easier thanks to a new catalyst (催化剂) based on single atoms of platinum (铂). 42 new catalyst, designed by researchers at City University Hong Kong (City U) and tested by fellows at Imperial College London, could 43 (scale) up for mass use. Co-author Professor Anthony Kucernak, from the Department of Chemistry at Imperial, said, “The UK Hydrogen Strategy sets out an ambition to reach 10GW of low-carbon hydrogen production capacity by 2030. To facilitate that goal, we need to hasten the production of cheap, easy-to-produce and efficient storage of hydrogen. This new electrocatalyst could be a major 44 (contribute) to this, ultimately helping the UK meet its net-zero goals by 2050.”And this will be accepted 45 (public). Renewable energy generation, from sources like wind and solar, is rapidly growing. However, there is much scientific evidence 46 (prove) some of the energy generated needs storing for when weather conditions are unfavourable for wind and sun. One promising way to do this is to save the energy in the form of hydrogen, 47 can be stored and transported for later use. To achieve this goal, 48 (concert) efforts are necessary. China is bringing nature closer to urban life from pocket parks to forest parks. Parks can do good for the environment too. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has reached carbon-neutral (碳中和)   49 it was opened in 2020. This means that though the carbon dioxide is produced from the park’s facilities, the plants there can absorb more to make up. It also fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as solar energy, to supply the park. So the person 50 (frequent) parks will benefit most. （六） (2025届福建省漳州市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Minority costumes in China combine rich colors and patterns with style. 51 (they) distinctive beauty and grace amaze people 52 (enter) a Dong minority village. If they do, they may be fortunate enough to see women making one-colour dark blue fabric they themselves wear. It is known 53 liangbu (bright cloth) , a special textile (纺织品) that takes a dozen steps to make, and which is a shining example of handmade Dong cloth. For the Dong people, liangbu has a range of meanings. It is a reflection of life experience, as well as of wisdom 54 (obtain) from nature, and it helps them deal with cool, wet weather. It is also a bond connecting family members across 55 (generation). In Dong villages, a mother traditionally gives liangbu as a wedding gift to her daughter, and when the daughter later gives birth, the grandmother usually 56 (gift) her a woven patterned baby currier. It is only for the 57 (dear) family members. Dior, 58 famous fashion brand in France, has used liangbu in its 59 (collect), introducing traditional Dong craftsmanship to more people. Such a combination of eastern tradition and western design is, according to Dior, to connect people with those working women in Dong villages, 60 together weave and dye, and create a variety of patterns that have been sourced from nature and found in the objects and animals in their day-to-day life. （七） (2025届福建省泉州市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Zhejiang Province in southeastern China, Qingtian County is surrounded by mountains and seems unsuitable for farming. 61 (overcome) the geographical limitations, the locals innovated the practice of raising fish in rice fields. The rice-fish symbiosis (共生) system employs 62 sustainable model where fish consume insects and weeds, and fish waste fertilizes (施肥) the fields, 63 (achieve) double control of fertilizers and pesticides (农药). This method promotes the recycling of internal waste and 64 (reduce) the carbon footprint by 43 percent compared to conventional rice farming. It is a great example of integrating green and low-carbon 65 (principle) into modern, efficient ecological agriculture. In June 2005, this system 66 (include) to the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems list by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 67 was a first for both China and Asia. It has also encouraged overseas Chinese to return home to 68 (active) start businesses. In 2019, Lin Guoping returned to China from the Czech Republic to popularize the 69 (tradition) technique. He learned it from his mother, the oldest master of the technique. Yuepin Jin, who came back from France, established a rice-fish farming demonstration site and helped win both the rice and the fish national certifications as “green food” 70 their natural qualities and environmental value. （八） (2025届福建省福州市高三下学期一模) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings through the Ages, a book written by Tang Dynasty scholar Zhang Yanyuan, 71 he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China’s Anhui province, 72 (list) as a gift to the imperial court then for its supreme quality, During the Tang and Song Dynasties Xuan paper reached its peak of 73 (popular) and quality. The traditional craft (工艺) of making Xuan paper is extremely 74 (demand). Sandalwood bark, a plant native to southern China, 75 (go) through108 procedures over the course of three years before it can transform into fine Xuan paper. The flow of ink determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability 76 (give) full play to ink. Different proportions (比例) of bar k to straw during the paper- making process can create different canvases (帆布) best suited 77 artistic expression u freehand ink paintings or calligraphy. The unique quality of Xuan paper is 78 (high) valued in the world of Chinese calligraphy and painting. Xuan paper is very resistant to damage brought by time. It is this durability 79 has made the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. The long history, unique craftsmanship, and high quality of Xuan paper have made it a 80 (treasure) cultural heritage of China. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$