专题05 完形填空-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（福建专用）

专题05 完形填空 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 一、完形填空 1 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 2 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,生活故事 3 适中 环境保护,记叙文 4 适中 阅读 ,哲理感悟,记叙文 5 适中 记叙文,个人经历,道德与品行 6 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 7 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 8 适中 记叙文,个人经历 （一） (2025届福建省龙岩市高三下学期一模) There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came during my first stay in years with our elder son, Nathaniel. A whole week under his roof! “Dad, don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth,” he 1 on our first night. All right, I 2 , this is California, where drought is a concern. But I was also 3 pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was instructed to use a dishcloth, 4 . More 5 followed. Not to leave my walking shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning — it will 6 soon. At first, I wondered how I’d 7 such a tyrant (暴君). Then I recalled how often I 8 the golden rule of parenting: “Someday, you’ll have your own 9 and can live however you want. Until then, do as we ask.” An unpleasant requirement, but it did work occasionally. Now it was my 10 time. I also recalled feeling 11 at my own father’s commands growing up. Therefore, I smilingly 12 Nathaniel’s rules. There were 13 to this role shift — he cleaned the dishes and set our daily outings, 14 driving me everywhere. This experience revealed another side of Nathaniel, promising his future 15 ability. My son also rises to fatherhood! 1．A．warned B．begged C．whispered D．threatened 2．A．analyzed B．explained C．figured D．promised 3．A．sent B．pictured C．kept D．caught 4．A．however B．thus C．instead D．indeed 5．A．issues B．instructions C．interactions D．challenges 6．A．clear up B．warm up C．cool down D．break down 7．A．fancied B．encountered C．raised D．avoided 8．A．broke B．revised C．assessed D．threw 9．A．dream B．possession C．home D．confusion 10．A．payback B．comeback C．rebirth D．departure 11．A．calm B．guilty C．thrilled D．annoyed 12．A．ignored B．followed C．adjusted D．defended 13．A．bonuses B．bonds C．conflicts D．setbacks 14．A．bravely B．willingly C．confidently D．smoothly 15．A．parenting B．housekeeping C．adapting D．socializing （二） (2025届福建省厦门市高三下学期一模) When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas, which caused me a lot of stress. It wasn’t until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the 16 in letting go and welcoming the change. One sunny afternoon, I 17 a stand of colorful abstract paintings. The elderly artist noticed me staring at one particular piece. “That’s my masterpiece,” he said, with 18 in his eyes. Curious, I asked him about his 19 practice. He was once focused on detail and control, which 20 his creativity. A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas (画布), 21 the colors in unpredictable ways. Instead of throwing away the 22 piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the 23 into something even more beautiful. Since then, he had started 24 the unexpected, allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic 25 . His words inspired me to 26 some of my possessions like old books and clothes. 27 , this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts. In my life, I found that by being open to 28 , I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have 29 missed. I came to understand that letting go isn’t about giving up but new opportunities for 30 . 16．A．trouble B．cost C．beauty D．interest 17．A．came across B．knocked over C．laid out D．put away 18．A．pride B．firmness C．trust D．hope 19．A．simple B．popular C．romantic D．creative 20．A．ignored B．matched C．demonstrated D．limited 21．A．organizing B．mixing C．absorbing D．reducing 22．A．completed B．ruined C．traditional D．similar 23．A．dream B．life C．painting D．wind 24．A．predicting B．controlling C．changing D．accepting 25．A．courses B．talents C．discoveries D．collections 26．A．release B．treasure C．gather D．store 27．A．Regrettably B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly D．Basically 28．A．discussion B．imperfection C．fashion D．uncertainty 29．A．still B．ever C．therefore D．otherwise 30．A．profession B．growth C．education D．guidance （三） (2025届福建省泉州市永春县永春第一中学高三下学期一模) Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid 31 . Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started 32 different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely 33 renewable energy. There would be less 34 and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run. Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple 35 about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of 36 . Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for 37 grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 38 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms. To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) 39 used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state-owned power plants handled energy generation, while 40 companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the 41 , so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and 42 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers. The strategy worked 43 well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had 44 what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s 45 comes from renewable sources. 31．A．decline B．growth C．consumption D．program 32．A．building B．blocking C．repairing D．seeking 33．A．rely on B．find out C．refer to D．give up 34．A．risk B．power C．pollution D．benefit 35．A．facts B．theories C．answers D．principles 36．A．water B．light C．wind D．ice 37．A．tended B．undeveloped C．protected D．limited 38．A．break B．put C．send D．turn 39．A．tool B．software C．image D．approach 40．A．responsible B．weak C．private D．profitable 41．A．public B．opposite C．rich D．powerful 42．A．managing B．selling C．abandoning D．starting 43．A．hardly B．relatively C．unexpectedly D．rarely 44．A．forgotten B．achieved C．apologized D．approved 45．A．income B．food C．supply D．electricity （四） (2025届福建省宁德市一级达标学校高三下学期一模) I have been reading books for as long as I can remember. I have always loved to read and never thought 46 about this hobby—until I heard that some people consider reading to be “nerdy”. When did having a 47 for reading become associated with being a so-called nerd (书呆子)? People who 48 others for their love of novels just don’t understand what bookworms experience when reading stories. They don’t 49 the feeling of wonder and amazement that comes from these paper pages, the 50 roller coaster the stories set us on. Books are like loyal friends—always 51 for the day you decide enough is enough in the real world. You take their hand and 52 into a whole other universe with them. Throughout my life, I have managed to get through tough times by disappearing into a book, into the story of another 53 . I envelop myself in the conflicts, crazy plot twists and small successes that 54 these novels, and I forget about the 55 moments in life temporarily. When I finish reading, I often say to myself, “If that character can 56 in a situation like that, I can 57 make it through this day.” Novels have inspired me and helped lead the way through 58 toward the light. I’m just going to keep 59 the pages of my life and maybe one day, I’ll reach a happy ending that allows me to 60 the book and, with a smile on my face, pass it on to the next bookworm to start a brand new story. 46．A．again B．otherwise C．deeply D．well 47．A．reason B．word C．affection D．talent 48．A．judge B．ignore C．know D．blame 49．A．communicate B．appreciate C．express D．overcome 50．A．beautiful B．awful C．real D．emotional 51．A．responsible B．necessary C．ready D．desperate 52．A．skip B．change C．look D．burst 53．A．buyer B．publisher C．reader D．character 54．A．make up B．contribute C．break down D．light up 55．A．history-making B．last-minute C．rock bottom D．mountain peak 56．A．survive B．fall C．pray D．act 57．A．freely B．gently C．surely D．clearly 58．A．history B．violence C．water D．darkness 59．A．printing B．turning C．displaying D．tearing 60．A．sell B．close C．consult D．read （五） (2025届福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三下学期一模) A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was 61 , the young man was due to 62 to the office of the senior partner of the firm. As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was 63 .He knew without doubt he would 64 his position in the firm. He also feared the 65 of legal action taken against him. 66 his whole world had collapsed. Upon his 67 , the young man was 68 about the whole affair in the office. He was asked if the allegations(指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed 69 . Then the senior partner 70 asked this question: “If I keep you in your present position, can I 71 you in future?” The young worker brightened up and said, “Yes, sir, you surely can. I’ve learned my 72 . ”The leader responded, “I’m not going to press 73 ,and you can continue in your present responsibility.” The leader concluded the 74 with his younger employee by saying, “I think you ought to know, however, that you are the second man in this firm who made this kind of mistake and was shown leniency (宽大). I was the first. What you have done，I did. The 75 you are receiving, I received.” 61．A．forgotten B．overlooked C．discovered D．forgiven 62．A．turn B．report C．apply D．attend 63．A．depressed B．angry C．puzzled D．confident 64．A．maintain B．reject C．strengthen D．lose 65．A．necessity B．difficulty C．similarity D．possibility 66．A．Gradually B．Seemingly C．Frequently D．Typically 67．A．departure B．explanation C．return D．arrival 68．A．warned B．questioned C．scolded D．reminded 69．A．agreement B．encouragement C．doubt D．disrespect 70．A．nervously B．casually C．proudly D．surprisingly 71．A．persuade B．trust C．comfort D．guide 72．A．skill B．goal C．lesson D．knowledge 73．A．examination B．improvements C．charges D．training 74．A．conversation B．contract C．silence D．argument 75．A．appreciation B．punishment C．blame D．mercy （六） (2025届2025届福建省漳州市高三下学期一模) I had thought I was never afraid of anything. Failure to me was not marked by bad grades, but by doing less than my best. One day, I did 76 my weakness. It was a Wednesday evening in August. I 77 a blues club with two of my friends and sat at the table with the best 78 of the stage. We were going to play here. At 8:30, most of the 79 customers arrived. They knew a lot about the club. The first band set up their equipment on stage. Without warning, the band 80 . They played with enthusiasm and confidence. They were really great. Then the host approached me and insisted I play a solo (独奏). Hearing that, I 81 . I could handle playing, but soloing would be too much. I looked at the 82 faces around me and imagined them 83 my wrong notes. Before I could say no, the host tapped the microphone and 84 my name. After 85 my instrument, I was ready to play. Pushing my fears aside. I felt my body 86 as I fell into the rhythm of the song. I forgot my 87 . As I finished my playing, I heard the audience shout with applause. I walked off the stage, met by handshakes and words of 88 . Sometimes the only way to get over a fear is to force yourself to face it. Had I not been 89 into facing my fear of soloing, I would have missed out on one of the most 90 experience of my life. 76．A．find B．ignore C．hide D．avoid 77．A．chose B．joined C．entered D．ran 78．A．point B．view C．part D．direction 79．A．regular B．potential C．curious D．noble 80．A．stopped B．left C．waved D．started 81．A．escaped B．exploded C．quit D．froze 82．A．strange B．lovely C．unfriendly D．brave 83．A．laughing at B．caring about C．listening to D．focusing on 84．A．repeated B．announced C．removed D．called 85．A．changing B．cleaning C．adjusting D．observing 86．A．shake B．relax C．hurt D．sink 87．A．tiredness B．loneliness C．nervousness D．bitterness 88．A．celebrations B．congratulations C．explanations D．suggestions 89．A．tricked B．persuaded C．led D．pressed 90．A．interesting B．frightening C．rewarding D．embarrassing （七） (2025届福建省泉州市高三下学期一模) A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He 91 there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help. The touching 92 has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been 93 . The mum shared her experience on social media, 94 that she was driving out when the man 95 her car, clearly trying to send a signal. “He shouted ‘you have a flat tyre’”. 96 him immediately, I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up (打气) -the tyre... but no, it was 97 flat,” the mum said. The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car and 98 her to the station. 99 she thought they were to fill up petrol but was 100 when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand. “They didn’t want my baby and me to end up in a(n) 101 ” she said, “Asking me if I had a 102 wheel, Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son.” Saying the family were a 103 to the community, she remarked, “Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s 104 as you never know what would come back to bite you but today I am deeply 105 .” 91．A．spotted B．revealed C．concluded D．forgot 92．A．idea B．expression C．act D．ceremony 93．A．lost B．restored C．exercised D．shaken 94．A．predicting B．complaining C．denying D．explaining 95．A．checked out B．got into C．pointed to D．looked after 96．A．Contacting B．Noticing C．Thanking D．Recognizing 97．A．slightly B．completely C．accidentally D．hardly 98．A．followed B．walked C．guided D．hurried 99．A．Occasionally B．Fortunately C．Eventually D．Initially 100．A．puzzled B．astonished C．amused D．panicked 101．A．accident B．mess C．conflict D．adventure 102．A．flat B．fancy C．spare D．unique 103．A．blessing B．relief C．sadness D．joy 104．A．belongings B．business C．privacy D．steps 105．A．anxious B．contented C．regretful D．grateful （八） (2025届福建省福州市高三下学期一模) Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine, About a decade ago, I found great 106 in creating delicious meals from beginning, However, a series of 107 , including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 108 to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from 109 , relying more on my husband to cook or takeout, Recently, however, I decided to 110 my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of   111 myself again appeared. However, as the 112 of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable. So, with 113 , I stepped back into the kitchen. One 114 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 115 this classic French dish. It’s certainly a 116 of love, requiring a lot of time, 117 , and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 118 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 119 , reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a 120 — it can be a form of self- expression. 106．A．loss B．joy C．courage D．trouble 107．A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions 108．A．hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready 109．A．cleaning B．cooking C．hospital D．restaurant 110．A．convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover 111．A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing 112．A．level B．value C．quality D．cost 113．A．energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure 114．A．gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement 115．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted 116．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise 117．A．space B．belief C．caution D．patience 118．A．dish B．event C．step D．secret 119．A．relief B．accomplishment C．warmth D．responsibility 120．A．burden B．surprise C．regret D．danger 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空 考查范围：主题、语篇范围 题号 难度 知识点 一、完形填空 1 适中 家人和亲人 ,记叙文,生活故事 2 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,生活故事 3 适中 环境保护,记叙文 4 适中 阅读 ,哲理感悟,记叙文 5 适中 记叙文,个人经历,道德与品行 6 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 7 适中 记叙文,个人经历,生活故事 8 适中 记叙文,个人经历 （一） (2025届福建省龙岩市高三下学期一模) There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came during my first stay in years with our elder son, Nathaniel. A whole week under his roof! “Dad, don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth,” he 1 on our first night. All right, I 2 , this is California, where drought is a concern. But I was also 3 pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was instructed to use a dishcloth, 4 . More 5 followed. Not to leave my walking shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning — it will 6 soon. At first, I wondered how I’d 7 such a tyrant (暴君). Then I recalled how often I 8 the golden rule of parenting: “Someday, you’ll have your own 9 and can live however you want. Until then, do as we ask.” An unpleasant requirement, but it did work occasionally. Now it was my 10 time. I also recalled feeling 11 at my own father’s commands growing up. Therefore, I smilingly 12 Nathaniel’s rules. There were 13 to this role shift — he cleaned the dishes and set our daily outings, 14 driving me everywhere. This experience revealed another side of Nathaniel, promising his future 15 ability. My son also rises to fatherhood! 1．A．warned B．begged C．whispered D．threatened 2．A．analyzed B．explained C．figured D．promised 3．A．sent B．pictured C．kept D．caught 4．A．however B．thus C．instead D．indeed 5．A．issues B．instructions C．interactions D．challenges 6．A．clear up B．warm up C．cool down D．break down 7．A．fancied B．encountered C．raised D．avoided 8．A．broke B．revised C．assessed D．threw 9．A．dream B．possession C．home D．confusion 10．A．payback B．comeback C．rebirth D．departure 11．A．calm B．guilty C．thrilled D．annoyed 12．A．ignored B．followed C．adjusted D．defended 13．A．bonuses B．bonds C．conflicts D．setbacks 14．A．bravely B．willingly C．confidently D．smoothly 15．A．parenting B．housekeeping C．adapting D．socializing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与长子Nathaniel共处一周的经历，以及在这个过程中角色反转——父亲需要听从儿子的各种指示和建议。展现了父子之间的关系变化，以及作者对儿子成长和未来育儿能力的认可和期待。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。”在我们住下的第一个晚上，他就警告我。A. warned警告；B. begged乞求；C. whispered低语；D. threatened威胁。根据上文““Dad, don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth,””可知，儿子是在警告作者。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，我心想，这里是加利福尼亚，干旱可是个大问题。A. analyzed分析；B. explained解释；C. figured认为、想；D. promised承诺。根据下文“this is California, where drought is a concern.”可知，作者心里想明白了儿子这么说的原因。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我还被发现多抽了些纸巾来擦厨房台面，然后他让我改用洗碗布。A. sent发送；B. pictured想象；C. kept保持；D. caught抓住、发现。根据下文“pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter”可知，作者被发现多拿纸巾擦厨房台面。考查短语：be caught doing，意为“被发现做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我还被发现多抽了些纸巾来擦厨房台面，然后他让我改用洗碗布。A. however然而；B. thus因此；C. instead相反、代替；D. indeed确实。根据上文“I was also  ____3____  pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter”可知，作者被发现多拿纸巾擦厨房台面，然后被指示用抹布，所以这里表示“代替”。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着又有了更多的指令。A. issues问题；B. instructions指示、说明书；C. interactions互动；D. challenges挑战。根据上文的“But I was also  ____3____  pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was instructed to use a dishcloth,  ____4____  .”中的“instruct”以及下文“Not to leave my walking shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning”可知，儿子又给作者提出了更多的指令。故选B。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：早上遛狗的时候别戴保暖脖套——很快就会暖和起来的。A. clear up清理、放晴；B. warm up预热、暖和；C. cool down冷却；D. break down分解、抛锚、出故障。根据上文“Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning”可知，儿子不让作者遛狗时戴保暖脖套是因为很快就会暖和起来。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我琢磨着自己怎么就养出了这么个“小暴君”。A. fancied想象、喜欢；B. encountered遇到；C. raised抚养、提出；D. avoided避免。根据空后的“such a tyrant(暴君).”以及语境可知，作者一开始想自己怎么养育了这样一个“暴君”。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我回想起，我曾经多么频繁地抛出那条育儿的黄金准则：“等有一天，你有了自己的家，就可以想怎么生活就怎么生活。但在那之前，就得按我们说的做。”A. broke打破；B. revised修订；C. assessed评估；D. threw扔、抛出。根据下文“An unpleasant requirement, but it did work occasionally.”可知，作者常常抛出这条黄金准则来管束儿子。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我回想起，我曾经多么频繁地抛出那条育儿的黄金准则：“等有一天，你有了自己的家，就可以想怎么生活就怎么生活。但在那之前，就得按我们说的做。”A. dream梦想；B. possession拥有；C. home家；D. confusion困惑。根据句意可知，作者在育儿的过程中，经常抛出育儿的黄金准则，即有了自己的家才可以过想过的生活。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在轮到我“还债”了。A. payback偿付；B. comeback回归；C. rebirth重生；D. departure离开。根据上文内容可知，作者想起自己曾经对孩子的要求，现在轮到儿子对自己提出要求，所以作者说轮到自己为当初对儿子的要求“还债”。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也回想起自己在成长过程中，对父亲的命令感到厌烦的情景。A. calm冷静的；B. guilty有罪的、内疚的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据空后“at my own father’s commands growing up.”可推测，作者回想起自己的成长过程，觉得自己也会对父亲的命令感动厌烦。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我微笑着遵守了Nathaniel的规定。A. ignored忽视；B. followed跟随、听从；C. adjusted调整；D. defended辩护。根据空前“Therefore, I smilingly”以及作者对过往的回忆可推测，作者理解了这种情况，所以微笑着遵守了儿子的规定。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种角色转换也有好处——他会洗碗，还会安排我们每天的外出活动，而且很乐意开车载着我到处去。A. bonuses奖金，额外的好处；B. bonds联系；C. conflicts冲突；D. setbacks挫折。根据下文“he cleaned the dishes and set our daily outings,  ____14____  driving me everywhere.”可知，这种角色转变也有好处。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种角色转换也有好处——他会洗碗，还会安排我们每天的外出活动，而且很乐意开车载着我到处去。A. bravely勇敢地；B. willingly乐意地；C. confidently自信地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据上文可知，这种角色的变化也有好处。再根据上文“he cleaned the dishes and set our daily outings”可推测，儿子很乐意开车载着作者到处逛。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历展现了Nathaniel的另一面，预示着他未来具备为人父母的能力。A. parenting养育孩子；B. housekeeping家务管理；C. adapting适应；D. socializing社交。根据全文内容以及下文的“My son also rises to fatherhood!”可知，作者的这次经历揭示了儿子未来“为人父母”的能力。故选A。 （二） (2025届福建省厦门市高三下学期一模) When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas, which caused me a lot of stress. It wasn’t until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the 16 in letting go and welcoming the change. One sunny afternoon, I 17 a stand of colorful abstract paintings. The elderly artist noticed me staring at one particular piece. “That’s my masterpiece,” he said, with 18 in his eyes. Curious, I asked him about his 19 practice. He was once focused on detail and control, which 20 his creativity. A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas (画布), 21 the colors in unpredictable ways. Instead of throwing away the 22 piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the 23 into something even more beautiful. Since then, he had started 24 the unexpected, allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic 25 . His words inspired me to 26 some of my possessions like old books and clothes. 27 , this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts. In my life, I found that by being open to 28 , I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have 29 missed. I came to understand that letting go isn’t about giving up but new opportunities for 30 . 16．A．trouble B．cost C．beauty D．interest 17．A．came across B．knocked over C．laid out D．put away 18．A．pride B．firmness C．trust D．hope 19．A．simple B．popular C．romantic D．creative 20．A．ignored B．matched C．demonstrated D．limited 21．A．organizing B．mixing C．absorbing D．reducing 22．A．completed B．ruined C．traditional D．similar 23．A．dream B．life C．painting D．wind 24．A．predicting B．controlling C．changing D．accepting 25．A．courses B．talents C．discoveries D．collections 26．A．release B．treasure C．gather D．store 27．A．Regrettably B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly D．Basically 28．A．discussion B．imperfection C．fashion D．uncertainty 29．A．still B．ever C．therefore D．otherwise 30．A．profession B．growth C．education D．guidance 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过与一位老画家的偶遇，学会了放手接受变化，从而在生活中更加从容地应对挑战和机遇。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到偶然遇到一位明智的老画家，我才开始看到放手和迎接变化的美丽。A. trouble麻烦；B. cost成本；C. beauty美丽；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“and welcoming the change”可知，作者认为放手和接受改变是有益的，因此这里表示看到其中的“美丽”。故选C。 17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我偶然遇到一个摊位上的彩色抽象画。A. came across偶然遇到；B. knocked over撞倒；C. laid out布置；D. put away收起。根据后文“a stand of colorful abstract paintings”可知，作者是偶然遇到这些画的。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是我的杰作，”他说，眼里带着自豪。A. pride自豪；B. firmness坚定；C. trust信任；D. hope希望。根据前文“my masterpiece”可知，画家认为自己的画是杰作，因此眼里带着“自豪”。故选A。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我问了他关于他的有创造力的实践。A. simple简单的；B. popular流行的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“Instead of throwing away the 7 piece, he decided to work with the accident, adding new elements that transformed the 8 into something even more beautiful.”可知，他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品，而是决定利用这次意外，添加了一些新的元素，使这幅画变得更加美丽，说明他是很有创造力。故选D。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经专注于细节和控制，这限制了他的创造力。A. ignored忽视；B. matched匹配；C. demonstrated证明；D. limited限制。根据前文“He was once focused on detail and control”可知，专注于细节和控制会限制创造力。故选D。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：关键时刻来了，一阵强风吹过他的画布，以不可预测的方式混合颜色。A. organizing组织；B. mixing混合；C. absorbing吸收；D. reducing减少。根据后文“the colors in unpredictable ways”可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品，而是决定利用这次意外，添加了一些新的元素，使这幅画变得更加美丽。A. completed完成的；B. ruined毁坏的；C. traditional传统的；D. similar相似的。根据前文“a strong wind blew across his canvas”和“the colors in unpredictable ways”可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起，毁坏了作品。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有扔掉这件毁坏的作品，而是决定利用这次意外，添加了一些新的元素，使这幅画变得更加美丽。A. dream梦想；B. life生活；C. painting画；D. wind风。根据前文“A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas”和后文“adding new elements that transformed the”可知，风吹过画布导致颜色混合在一起，这里指的是被破坏的画。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始接受意外，让每一笔都引领他走向新的艺术发现。A. predicting预测；B. controlling控制；C. changing改变；D. accepting接受。根据后文“allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic”可知，他开始接受意外。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他开始接受意外，让每一笔都引领他走向新的艺术发现。A. courses课程；B. talents才能；C. discoveries发现；D. collections收藏。根据前文“allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic”可知，接受意外让他有新的艺术发现。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话激励我释放一些财产，比如旧书和衣服。A. release释放，放走；B. treasure珍惜；C. gather聚集；D. store储存。根据前文“When I was growing up, I held on too tightly to things and ideas”和后文“some of my possessions like old books and clothes”和“organized my space”可知，作者以前对事物和想法过于执着，作者受到画家的启发，开始释放一些财产。故选A。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶地，这不仅整理了我的空间，也为新的经历和想法清理了我的头脑。A. Regrettably遗憾地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Basically基本上。根据后文“this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts”可知，释放财产不仅整理了空间，还清理了头脑，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我发现只要乐于接受不确定性，我就能更轻松地适应挑战，并且抓住那些否则可能会错失的机会。A. discussion讨论；B. imperfection不完美；C. fashion时尚；D. uncertainty不确定性。根据前文“wind blew across his canvas (画布), 6 the colors in unpredictable ways”、“I began to see the 1　 in letting go and welcoming the change”和后文“I could adapt more readily to challenges”可知，作者认为接受不确定性是很重要的，发现只要乐于接受不确定性就能更轻松地适应挑战。故选D。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，我发现只要乐于接受不确定性，我就能更轻松地适应挑战，并且抓住那些否则可能会错失的机会。A. still仍然；B. ever曾经；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据前文“I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have”和后文“missed”可知，接受不确定性让作者能够抓住机会，抓住那些否则本会错过的机会，即如果没有前面提到的“乐于接受不确定性”这种情况，就会出现后面“错失机会”的结果。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，放手不是放弃，而是为成长提供新的机会。A. profession职业；B. growth成长；C. education教育；D. guidance指导。根据前文“letting go and welcoming the change”和“I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities”、“I came to understand that letting go isn’t about giving up but new opportunities for”可知，放手是为了成长提供新的机会。故选B。 （三） (2025届福建省泉州市永春县永春第一中学高三下学期一模) Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid 31 . Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started 32 different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely 33 renewable energy. There would be less 34 and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run. Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple 35 about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of 36 . Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for 37 grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 38 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms. To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) 39 used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state-owned power plants handled energy generation, while 40 companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the 41 , so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and 42 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers. The strategy worked 43 well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had 44 what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s 45 comes from renewable sources. 31．A．decline B．growth C．consumption D．program 32．A．building B．blocking C．repairing D．seeking 33．A．rely on B．find out C．refer to D．give up 34．A．risk B．power C．pollution D．benefit 35．A．facts B．theories C．answers D．principles 36．A．water B．light C．wind D．ice 37．A．tended B．undeveloped C．protected D．limited 38．A．break B．put C．send D．turn 39．A．tool B．software C．image D．approach 40．A．responsible B．weak C．private D．profitable 41．A．public B．opposite C．rich D．powerful 42．A．managing B．selling C．abandoning D．starting 43．A．hardly B．relatively C．unexpectedly D．rarely 44．A．forgotten B．achieved C．apologized D．approved 45．A．income B．food C．supply D．electricity 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。物理学家Méndez Galain制定了一个计划，帮助乌拉圭实现了98%的电力来自可再生能源。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2007年，乌拉圭就遇到了一个严重的问题，但没有明显的答案：经济增长非常快，但没有足够的能源来推动这种快速增长。A. decline下降；B. growth增长；C. consumption消耗；D. program程序。根据前文“The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy”可知，乌拉圭的经济增长非常快，但没有足够的能源来推动这种快速增长。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后物理学家Ramón Méndez Galain开始为乌拉圭的能源未来寻找不同的潜在途径。A. building建立；B. blocking阻断；C. repairing修复；D. seeking寻求。根据后文“different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future”可知，物理学家Ramón Méndez Galain开始为乌拉圭的能源未来寻找不同的潜在途径。故选D项。 33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，他写了一份计划，认为乌拉圭几乎可以完全依靠可再生能源。A. rely on依赖；B. find out找出；C. refer to提到；D. give up放弃。根据后文“renewable energy”以及“There would be less 　　4　　 and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run.”可知，Ramón Méndez Galain认为乌拉圭可以依靠可再生能源。故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样会减少污染，从长远来看，这将是乌拉圭所能做出的最经济的选择。A. risk风险；B. power能力；C. pollution污染；D. benefit益处。根据前文“Uruguay could almost entirely 　　3　　 renewable energy”可知，利用可再生资源可以减少污染。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Méndez Galain的计划建立在关于他的国家的两个简单事实之上。A. facts事实；B. theories理论；C. answers答案；D. principles原则。根据后文“First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of 　　6　　. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for 　　7　　 grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 　　8　　 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”可知，Méndez Galain的计划建立在关于他的国家的两个事实之上。故选A项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，虽然国内没有煤炭或石油供应，但有大量的风能。A. water水；B. light电；C. wind风；D. ice冰。根据后文“His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 　　8　　 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”可知，那里可以建造风力发电厂，所以有大量的风能。故选C项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次，那股风吹过一个以未开发草原而闻名的国家。A. tended倾向于；B. undeveloped未开发的；C. protected受保护的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“the empty grassland”可知，是一片未开发的草原。故选B项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对乌拉圭能源未来的计划是将空旷的草原变成数百个风力发电场。A. break打破；B. put放；C. send寄；D. turn转向。根据后文“the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms”可知，Méndez Galain的计划是将空旷的草原变成数百个风力发电场。故选D项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决如何支付所有这些风力发电场的费用的问题，Méndez Galain提出了一种邻国巴西一些发电厂采用的方法的变体，在这种方法中，国有发电厂负责发电，而私营公司负责配电和客户服务。A. tool工具；B. software软件；C. image形象；D. approach方法。根据前文“To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms”和后文“used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil”可知，Méndez Galain提出了一种解决问题的方法。故选D项。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsible负责任的；B. weak虚弱的；C. private私立的，私营的；D. profitable赢利的。根据后文“Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the 　　11　　, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and 　　12　　 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers.”可知，国有发电厂负责发电，而私营公司负责配电和客户服务。故选C项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Méndez Galain的计划将这种关系转变为相反的方向，这样私营公司将负责建立和管理风力发电场，而国有电力公司将把这些能源分配给客户。A. public公共的；B. opposite相反的；C. rich富有的；D. powerful强有力的。根据前文“state owned power plants handled energy generation, while 　　10　　 companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service”和后文“private companies would be in charge of setting up and 　　12　　 the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers”可知，两种方法是相反的。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. managing管理；B. selling卖；C. abandoning抛弃；D. starting开始。根据前文“private companies would be in charge of setting up”及后文“the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers”并结合选项可知，私营公司将负责建立和管理风力发电场。故选A项。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个策略出乎意料地奏效了。A. hardly几乎不；B. relatively相对的；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. rarely很少地。根据后文“Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had 　　14　　 what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s 　　15　　 comes from renewable sources.”可知，Méndez Galain的这个策略非常成功，超出了预料。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几年内，Méndez Galain就实现了他的目标：乌拉圭98%的电力来自可再生能源。A. forgotten忘记；B. achieved实现；C. apologized道歉；D. approved批准。根据后文“what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s 　　15　　 comes from renewable sources”可知，在短短几年内，Méndez Galain就实现了他的目标。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. income收入；B. food食物；C. supply供应；D. electricity电。根据前文“His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to 　　8　　 the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.”等内容可知，乌拉圭98%的电力来自可再生能源。故选D项。 （四） (2025届福建省宁德市一级达标学校高三下学期一模) I have been reading books for as long as I can remember. I have always loved to read and never thought 46 about this hobby—until I heard that some people consider reading to be “nerdy”. When did having a 47 for reading become associated with being a so-called nerd (书呆子)? People who 48 others for their love of novels just don’t understand what bookworms experience when reading stories. They don’t 49 the feeling of wonder and amazement that comes from these paper pages, the 50 roller coaster the stories set us on. Books are like loyal friends—always 51 for the day you decide enough is enough in the real world. You take their hand and 52 into a whole other universe with them. Throughout my life, I have managed to get through tough times by disappearing into a book, into the story of another 53 . I envelop myself in the conflicts, crazy plot twists and small successes that 54 these novels, and I forget about the 55 moments in life temporarily. When I finish reading, I often say to myself, “If that character can 56 in a situation like that, I can 57 make it through this day.” Novels have inspired me and helped lead the way through 58 toward the light. I’m just going to keep 59 the pages of my life and maybe one day, I’ll reach a happy ending that allows me to 60 the book and, with a smile on my face, pass it on to the next bookworm to start a brand new story. 46．A．again B．otherwise C．deeply D．well 47．A．reason B．word C．affection D．talent 48．A．judge B．ignore C．know D．blame 49．A．communicate B．appreciate C．express D．overcome 50．A．beautiful B．awful C．real D．emotional 51．A．responsible B．necessary C．ready D．desperate 52．A．skip B．change C．look D．burst 53．A．buyer B．publisher C．reader D．character 54．A．make up B．contribute C．break down D．light up 55．A．history-making B．last-minute C．rock bottom D．mountain peak 56．A．survive B．fall C．pray D．act 57．A．freely B．gently C．surely D．clearly 58．A．history B．violence C．water D．darkness 59．A．printing B．turning C．displaying D．tearing 60．A．sell B．close C．consult D．read 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者热爱阅读，结合自己的切身经历讨论了阅读能带给他的美妙体验是那些抨击热爱阅读之人所无法理解的。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢阅读，除此之外，从没多想过这个爱好，直到有一天我听说有些人认为阅读是“书呆子”的行为。A. again再一次；B. otherwise否则，以其他方式；C. deeply深深地；D. well很好地。根据上文“never thought”和下文“until I heard that some people consider reading to be “nerdy””可知，作者就是喜欢阅读，没有其他另外的想法，作者觉得这只是一个爱好，因此空格处是“以其他方式”，故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么时候对阅读的喜爱与所谓的书呆子联系在一起了？A. reason原因；B. word词；C. affection喜爱；D. talent才能。根据上文“I have always loved to read”可知，作者此处是发出疑问，对阅读的喜爱什么时候和书呆子联系在一起了。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些以对小说的热爱来评判别人的人，只是不理解书虫在阅读故事时的感受。A. judge评判；B. ignore忽视；C. know知道；D. blame责备。根据上文“some people consider reading to be “nerdy””可知，此处是指那些人以对小说的热爱来评判别人，说那是书呆子的行为。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们无法体会到这些纸张所带来的惊奇与惊叹之感，也无法感受到故事让我们经历的情感起伏如过山车一般。A. communicate交流；B. appreciate欣赏；C. express表达；D. overcome克服。根据上文“don’t understand what bookworms experience when reading stories”和下文“the feeling of wonder and amazement that comes from these paper pages”可知，那些人不理解书虫在阅读故事时的感受，也不会欣赏书给爱阅读的人所带来的惊奇。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们无法体会到这些纸张所带来的惊奇与惊叹之感，也无法感受到故事让我们经历的情感起伏如过山车一般。A. beautiful美丽的；B. awful可怕的；C. real真正的；D. emotional情感的。根据上文“the feeling of wonder and amazement”可知，此处是指那些人不会欣赏故事给爱读书的人所带来的情感的起伏变化。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书籍就像忠实的朋友——永远准备好迎接你在现实世界中觉得受够了的那一天。A. responsible负责的；B. necessary必要的；C. ready准备好的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“Books are like loyal friends”可知，书像忠实的朋友，永远准备好迎接你受不了的那一天。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你牵着它们的手，和它们一起跳进另一个宇宙。A. skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；B. change改变；C. look看；D. burst爆炸，爆裂。根据下文“into a whole other universe with them”可知，此处是指和书一起跳进另一个宇宙。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我通过沉浸在书中，沉浸在另一个角色的故事中来度过艰难的时光。A. buyer买方；B. publisher出版商；C. reader读者；D. character角色。根据上文“disappearing into a book, into the story of another”可知，作者是沉浸在书里另一个角色的故事中。故选D。 54．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我沉浸在构成这些小说的冲突、疯狂的情节转折和小小的成功中，暂时忘记了生活中的低谷时刻。A. make up构成；B. contribute贡献；C. break down分解；D. light up点亮。根据上文“the conflicts, crazy plot twists and small successes”可知，故事由冲突、疯狂的情节转折和小小的成功构成。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在构成这些小说的冲突、疯狂的情节转折和小小的成功中，暂时忘记了生活中的低谷时刻。A. history-making创造历史的；B. last-minute紧急关头的；C. rock bottom最低点；D. mountain peak山峰。根据下文“If that character can”，“in a situation like that, I can”和“make it through this day”可知，作者暂时忘记生活中的低谷时刻，觉得如果故事中的角色可以度过那个难关，那么自己也可以。故选C。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果那个角色能在这样的情况下生存下来，我肯定能度过今天。A. survive幸存；B. fall掉落；C. pray祈祷；D. act行动。根据下文“make it through this day”可知，此处是指如果故事中的人物角色可以在那样的情况下幸存下来，那么作者自己也可以度过今天。故选A。 57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果那个角色能在这样的情况下生存下来，我肯定能度过今天。A. freely自由地；B. gently轻轻地；C. surely无疑，肯定；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“forget about the rock bottom moments in life temporarily”可知，作者暂时忘记生活中的低谷时刻，觉得自己一定可以度过今天。故选C。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小说给了我灵感，引导我从黑暗走向光明。A. history历史；B. violence暴力；C. water水；D. darkness黑暗。根据下文“toward the light”可知，此处是指从黑暗到光明。故选D。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续翻动我人生的篇章，也许有一天，我会迎来一个幸福的结局，让我能够合上这本书，面带微笑，把它传给下一个书虫，去开启一个全新的故事。A. printing印刷；B. turning翻动（书页）；C. displaying展示；D. tearing撕。根据下文“the pages of my life”可知，此处是指翻动自己人生的篇章。故选B。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续翻动我人生的篇章，也许有一天，我会迎来一个幸福的结局，让我能够合上这本书，面带微笑，把它传给下一个书虫，去开启一个全新的故事。A. sell卖；B. close合上；C. consult咨询；D. read读。根据上文“I’ll reach a happy ending”和下文“with a smile on my face, pass it on to the next bookworm”可知，作者读完书，合上书，传给下一个书虫。故选B。 （五） (2025届福建省宁德市蕉城区宁德第一中学高三下学期一模) A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was 61 , the young man was due to 62 to the office of the senior partner of the firm. As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was 63 .He knew without doubt he would 64 his position in the firm. He also feared the 65 of legal action taken against him. 66 his whole world had collapsed. Upon his 67 , the young man was 68 about the whole affair in the office. He was asked if the allegations(指控)were true and he answered with a statement that expressed 69 . Then the senior partner 70 asked this question: “If I keep you in your present position, can I 71 you in future?” The young worker brightened up and said, “Yes, sir, you surely can. I’ve learned my 72 . ”The leader responded, “I’m not going to press 73 ,and you can continue in your present responsibility.” The leader concluded the 74 with his younger employee by saying, “I think you ought to know, however, that you are the second man in this firm who made this kind of mistake and was shown leniency (宽大). I was the first. What you have done，I did. The 75 you are receiving, I received.” 61．A．forgotten B．overlooked C．discovered D．forgiven 62．A．turn B．report C．apply D．attend 63．A．depressed B．angry C．puzzled D．confident 64．A．maintain B．reject C．strengthen D．lose 65．A．necessity B．difficulty C．similarity D．possibility 66．A．Gradually B．Seemingly C．Frequently D．Typically 67．A．departure B．explanation C．return D．arrival 68．A．warned B．questioned C．scolded D．reminded 69．A．agreement B．encouragement C．doubt D．disrespect 70．A．nervously B．casually C．proudly D．surprisingly 71．A．persuade B．trust C．comfort D．guide 72．A．skill B．goal C．lesson D．knowledge 73．A．examination B．improvements C．charges D．training 74．A．conversation B．contract C．silence D．argument 75．A．appreciation B．punishment C．blame D．mercy 【答案】 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．D 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲诉了一个年轻雇员私吞公司钱财，本应被解雇，甚至受到法律制裁，但是高级合伙人却宽恕了这个年轻人，让他留在了公司，并分享自己的经历，以此勉励这位年轻人能改正错误，提升自己。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。A. forgotten遗忘；B. overlooked忽视；C. discovered发现；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____3____.He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. Seemingly his whole world had collapsed. ( 当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财所带来的后果而沮丧，可知，东窗事发，他的行为被人发现了（discovered）。故选C项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去报告。A. turn转；B. report汇报；C. apply申请；D. attend出席。根据下文“Upon his____7____,the young man was____8____about the whole affair in the office. (这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。)”可知，事情败露之后，他要前往高级合伙人的办公室那里去汇报（report）这事，故选B项。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。A. depressed沮丧的；B. angry生气的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，以及下文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. ____6____his whole world had collapsed. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”，他的私吞公司钱财所带来的后果使他很沮丧（depressed），故选A项。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。A. maintain维持；B. reject拒绝；C. strengthen加强；D. lose失去。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了 他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”可知，他因私吞公司钱财会被开除，因此失去（lose）工作。故选D项。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。A. necessity必要性；B. difficulty难度；C. similarity相似性；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated (私吞) several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。)”，这是违法行为，有受法律制裁的可能性（possibility），故选D项。 66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：似乎他的整个世界都崩溃了。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Seemingly看似；C. Frequently频繁；D. Typically典型。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，一失足成千古恨，私吞公司钱财带来的后果很严重，所以他觉得他的整个世界都崩溃了，Seemingly故选符合语境，B项。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. departure出发；B. explanation解释；C. return返回；D. arrival到达。根据上文“As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partner’s office, the young employee was____3____. (当他走上楼梯去高级合伙人的办公室时，这位年轻员工很沮丧。)”可知，他去了楼上的高级合伙人的办公室，根据后半句的被询问整个事件，说明他已经到达办公室。故选D项。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人一到办公室就被问及整个事件。A. warned警告；B. questioned质疑；C. scolded责骂；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“He was asked if the allegations (指控) were true and he answered with a statement that expressed____9____. (当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。)”可知，高级合伙人就这位年轻人私吞公司钱财的事进行了询问（questioned），故选B项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这些指控是否属实时，他发表声明表示同意。A. agreement同意；B. encouragement鼓励；C. doubt怀疑；D. disrespect不尊重。根据上文“A young employee secretly misappropriated(私吞)several hundred dollars of his business firm’s money. When this action was____1____, the young man was due to____2____to the office of the senior partner of the firm. (一名年轻员工偷偷私吞了他所在企业的几百美元钱。当这一行为被发现时，这个年轻人应该到公司高级合伙人的办公室去汇报。)”可知，这个年轻人承认了（agreement）自己的违法行为。故选A项。 70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？” A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随便地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. surprisingly出人意料地。根据上文“He knew without doubt he would____4____his position in the firm. He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (毫无疑问，他知道他会失去在公司里的职位。他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，这个年轻人已经设想到自己将失去工作，受到法律制裁，而合伙人所问的问题的意思是他可以继续留在公司，这令他很意外（surprisingly），故选D项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位资深合伙人出人意料地问了一个问题：“如果我让你留在现在的职位上，我将来还能信任你吗？”A. persuade说服；B. trust信任；C. comfort；安慰；D. guide指南。对于一个曾私吞公司钱财的员工，合伙人还愿意留下他，所以先要对信任度（trust）再次评估。故选B项。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经吸取教训了。A. skill技能；B. goal目标；C. lesson教训；D. knowledge知识。此处考查动词短语learn a lesson，意为“受到教训”，这位年轻在私吞公司钱财这件事上得到了教训（lesson），故选C项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会提出指控，你可以继续你现在的职责。A. examination考试；B. improvements改进；C. charges收费，指控；D. training培训。根据上文“He also feared the____5____of legal action taken against him. (他还担心可能会对他采取法律行动。)”可知，私吞这笔钱，会被公司起诉，但是这位合伙人没有指控（charges）他，故选C项。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. conversation对话；B. contract合同；C. silence沉默；D. argument论证。根据语境，高级合伙人给了这个犯错的年轻人留在公司的机会，并给他讲述了自己的相似的经历，因此激励对方改正错误，用这种方式解释两人的谈话（conversation），故选A项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：领导在结束与年轻员工的谈话时说：“不过，我想你应该知道，你是这家公司里第二个犯这种错误并被宽大处理的人。我是第一个。你做了什么，我就做什么。你正在接受的宽恕，我也得到过。”A. appreciation欣赏；B. punishment惩罚；C. blame责备；D. mercy宽恕。根据句意可推知，当年这位合伙人也曾犯下相同的错，但是有人给了他机会，给予他宽恕（mercy），而留在公司的他也痛改前非，发展得很好，成了高级合伙人。故选D项。 （六） (2025届2025届福建省漳州市高三下学期一模) I had thought I was never afraid of anything. Failure to me was not marked by bad grades, but by doing less than my best. One day, I did 76 my weakness. It was a Wednesday evening in August. I 77 a blues club with two of my friends and sat at the table with the best 78 of the stage. We were going to play here. At 8:30, most of the 79 customers arrived. They knew a lot about the club. The first band set up their equipment on stage. Without warning, the band 80 . They played with enthusiasm and confidence. They were really great. Then the host approached me and insisted I play a solo (独奏). Hearing that, I 81 . I could handle playing, but soloing would be too much. I looked at the 82 faces around me and imagined them 83 my wrong notes. Before I could say no, the host tapped the microphone and 84 my name. After 85 my instrument, I was ready to play. Pushing my fears aside. I felt my body 86 as I fell into the rhythm of the song. I forgot my 87 . As I finished my playing, I heard the audience shout with applause. I walked off the stage, met by handshakes and words of 88 . Sometimes the only way to get over a fear is to force yourself to face it. Had I not been 89 into facing my fear of soloing, I would have missed out on one of the most 90 experience of my life. 76．A．find B．ignore C．hide D．avoid 77．A．chose B．joined C．entered D．ran 78．A．point B．view C．part D．direction 79．A．regular B．potential C．curious D．noble 80．A．stopped B．left C．waved D．started 81．A．escaped B．exploded C．quit D．froze 82．A．strange B．lovely C．unfriendly D．brave 83．A．laughing at B．caring about C．listening to D．focusing on 84．A．repeated B．announced C．removed D．called 85．A．changing B．cleaning C．adjusting D．observing 86．A．shake B．relax C．hurt D．sink 87．A．tiredness B．loneliness C．nervousness D．bitterness 88．A．celebrations B．congratulations C．explanations D．suggestions 89．A．tricked B．persuaded C．led D．pressed 90．A．interesting B．frightening C．rewarding D．embarrassing 【答案】 76．A 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D 81．D 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在俱乐部演奏的经历，包括进入俱乐部、看到其他乐队表演、被主持人要求独奏时的紧张、克服紧张完成演奏以及最后获得观众的掌声和祝贺等过程。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我确实发现了自己的弱点。A. find发现；B. ignore忽略；C. hide隐藏；D. avoid避免。根据上文“I had thought I was never afraid of anything.”和下文对在俱乐部演奏经历的描述可知，此处表示有一天作者发现了自己的弱点，故选A项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和两个朋友一起走进了一家蓝调俱乐部，坐在桌子旁，可以看到舞台的最佳视野。A. chose选择；B. joined加入；C. entered进入；D. ran跑。根据下文“a blues club with two of my friends and sat at the table”可知，作者和两个朋友进入了俱乐部并坐了下来，故选C项。 78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和两个朋友一起走进了一家蓝调俱乐部，坐在桌子旁，可以看到舞台的最佳视野。A. point点；B. view视野；C. part零件；D. direction方向。根据下文“of the stage”可知，此处表示坐在看舞台视野最好的桌子旁，故选B项。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：8点30分，大多数常客都到了。A. regular经常的；B. potential有潜力的；C. curious好奇的；D. noble高贵的。根据下文“They knew a lot about the club.”可知，这些顾客是俱乐部的常客，故选A项。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无征兆地，乐队开始了。A. stopped停止；B. left离开；C. waved挥手；D. started开始。根据下文“They played with enthusiasm and confidence.”可知，乐队开始演奏了，故选D项。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这话，我愣住了。A. escaped逃脱；B. exploded爆炸；C. quit退出；D. froze愣住。根据下文“I could handle playing, but soloing would be too much.”可知，听到主持人让作者独奏时，作者愣住了,担心自己独奏出丑，故选D项。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着周围陌生的面孔，想象着他们在嘲笑我弹错的音符。A. strange陌生的；B. lovely可爱的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“I________a blues club with two of my friends”可知，作者和朋友第一次来这家俱乐部，周围都是陌生人，故选A项。 83．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我看着周围陌生的面孔，想象着他们在嘲笑我弹错的音符。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. caring about关心；C. listening to倾听；D. focusing on专注于。根据下文“my wrong notes”可知，作者想象着他们嘲笑自己弹错的音符。故选A项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我说不之前，主持人敲了敲麦克风并宣布了我的名字。A. repeated重复；B. announced宣布；C. removed删除；D. called调用。根据上文“the host tapped the microphone”可知，主持人敲了敲话筒，说明要说话，结合name可推断，主持人宣布了我的名字，故选B项。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：调整完我的乐器后，我就可以开始演奏了。A. changing更改；B. cleaning清洁；C. adjusting调整；D. observing观察。根据下文“I was ready to play”可知，作者调整了乐器，故选C项。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沉浸在歌曲的节奏中时，我感到我的身体放松了。A. shake摇晃；B. relax放松；C. hurt受伤；D. sink沉。根据下文“Pushing my fears aside”可知，作者放松了下来，故选B项。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了我的紧张。A. tiredness疲倦；B. loneliness孤独；C. nervousness紧张；D. bitterness苦涩。根据上文“I fell into the rhythm of the song”可知，作者完全陷入了歌曲的节奏中，忘记了自己的紧张，故选C项。 88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走下舞台，迎来了握手和祝贺的话语。A. celebrations庆祝；B. congratulations祝贺；C. explanations解释；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“As I finished my playing, I heard the audience shout with applause.”可知，人们表示祝贺，故选B项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有尴尬地面对独自一人的恐惧，我就会错过我一生中最有价值的经历之一。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. led引导；D. pressed逼迫。根据上文“Sometimes the only way to get over a fear is to force yourself to face it.”可知，作者是被迫面对自己独奏的恐惧，故选D项。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有尴尬地面对独自一人的恐惧，我就会错过我一生中最有价值的经历之一。A. interesting有趣的；B. frightening可怕的；C. rewarding值得的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“experience of my life”以及全文内容可知，此处是指这次经历对作者来说是值得的，有意义的，故选C项。 （七） (2025届福建省泉州市高三下学期一模) A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He 91 there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help. The touching 92 has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been 93 . The mum shared her experience on social media, 94 that she was driving out when the man 95 her car, clearly trying to send a signal. “He shouted ‘you have a flat tyre’”. 96 him immediately, I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up (打气) -the tyre... but no, it was 97 flat,” the mum said. The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car and 98 her to the station. 99 she thought they were to fill up petrol but was 100 when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand. “They didn’t want my baby and me to end up in a(n) 101 ” she said, “Asking me if I had a 102 wheel, Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son.” Saying the family were a 103 to the community, she remarked, “Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s 104 as you never know what would come back to bite you but today I am deeply 105 .” 91．A．spotted B．revealed C．concluded D．forgot 92．A．idea B．expression C．act D．ceremony 93．A．lost B．restored C．exercised D．shaken 94．A．predicting B．complaining C．denying D．explaining 95．A．checked out B．got into C．pointed to D．looked after 96．A．Contacting B．Noticing C．Thanking D．Recognizing 97．A．slightly B．completely C．accidentally D．hardly 98．A．followed B．walked C．guided D．hurried 99．A．Occasionally B．Fortunately C．Eventually D．Initially 100．A．puzzled B．astonished C．amused D．panicked 101．A．accident B．mess C．conflict D．adventure 102．A．flat B．fancy C．spare D．unique 103．A．blessing B．relief C．sadness D．joy 104．A．belongings B．business C．privacy D．steps 105．A．anxious B．contented C．regretful D．grateful 【答案】 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D 【导语】本文的体裁属于记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在社交媒体上分享的经历：她的车胎瘪了，一位陌生男子及其儿子主动帮助她更换轮胎，让她深感人间仍有温暖。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现她的车出了问题，就把车停在路边帮忙。A. spotted发现；B. revealed揭示；C. concluded得出结论；D. forgot忘记。根据前文的“there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help”可知，他发现了车子的问题。故选A。 92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一感人的举动让许多人表示，他们对人性的“信心”得到了恢复。A. idea想法；B. expression表达；C. act行为；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文“He 1 there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.”可知，本空指那位男士帮助女士的具体行为。故选C。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lost失去；B. restored恢复；C. exercised练习；D. shaken动摇。根据前文“The touching 2 has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been”可知，人们因为这一善举而感到对人性的信任得到了恢复。故选B。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位妈妈在社交媒体上分享了她的经历，解释说当她开车出去的时候，那个男人指着她的车，显然是想发出信号。A. predicting预测；B. complaining抱怨；C. denying否认；D. explaining解释。根据前文“The mum shared her experience on social media”和后文“he was driving out when the man 5  her car, clearly trying to send a signal.”可知，她在社交媒体上解释了事情发生的经过。故选D。 95．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. checked out结账离开；B. got into进入；C. pointed to指着；D. looked after照顾。根据后文“her car, clearly trying to send a signal”可知，这里应该是那个男人指着她的车，发出信号告诉这位妈妈车子出了问题。故选C。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他大喊‘你的轮胎没气了’。”我立刻谢了他，然后开车去附近的7- 11加油站加油(打气)——轮胎……但不，它完全是平的，”妈妈说。A. Contacting联系；B. Noticing注意；C. Thanking感谢；D. Recognizing认出。根据上文“He shouted ‘you have a flat tyre’”可知，女士听到对方的提醒之后应当是表示感谢。故选C。 97．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. completely完全地；C. accidentally意外地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“you have a flat tyre”、“I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up (打气) -the tyre... but no”和后文“flat”可知，轮胎已经无法通过充气来解决问题，说明它是完全瘪了。故选B。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男士和他的儿子注意到她车上有一个婴儿，于是跟随她到了加油站。A. followed跟随；B. walked步行；C. guided引导；D. hurried急忙。根据后文“she thought they were to fill up petrol but was 10 when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand.”可知，男士为了确保她的安全，跟随她去了加油站。故选A。 99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，她以为他们是来加油的，但当他们下车伸出援手时，她感到很惊讶。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Initially最初。根据后文“she thought they were to fill up petrol but was 10 when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand.”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，后来才知道他们是来帮忙的。故选D。 100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzled困惑的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. amused好笑的；D. panicked惊慌的。根据前文“she thought they were to fill up petrol”和后文“when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，当男士和儿子主动提出帮助时，她感到非常惊讶。故选B。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们不想让我和我的孩子出事故，”她说，“罗恩问我有没有备胎，他把备胎从我的车里拿出来，开始和他儿子一起换轮胎。”A. accident事故；B. mess混乱；C. conflict冲突；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“it was 7 flat,” the mum said. The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car”可知，这里指的是父子俩不希望作者和孩子发生交通事故。故选A。 102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flat瘪的；B. fancy花哨的；C. spare备用的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son”可知，Ron问这位妈妈是否有备用轮胎，后文他帮这位妈妈换上了轮胎。故选C。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说这个家庭是社会的福气，她说：“今天的社会让我们中的许多人不想管别人的事，因为你永远不知道什么会反过来咬你一口，但今天我深深地感激。”A. blessing祝福；B. relief解脱；C. sadness悲伤；D. joy喜悦。根据前文“A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He 1 there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.”可知，这里指的是这个家庭的行为给社区带来了积极的影响，她认为这个家庭是社会的福气。故选A。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. belongings财产；B. business事务；C. privacy隐私；D. steps步骤。根据前文“Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s”可知，许多人不想管别人的事。故选B。 105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. contented满足的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness”和“but today I am deeply”可知，这里指的是她对他们的帮助感到感激。故选D。 （八） (2025届福建省福州市高三下学期一模) Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine, About a decade ago, I found great 106 in creating delicious meals from beginning, However, a series of 107 , including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 108 to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from 109 , relying more on my husband to cook or takeout, Recently, however, I decided to 110 my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of   111 myself again appeared. However, as the 112 of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable. So, with 113 , I stepped back into the kitchen. One 114 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 115 this classic French dish. It’s certainly a 116 of love, requiring a lot of time, 117 , and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 118 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 119 , reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn’t have to be a 120 — it can be a form of self- expression. 106．A．loss B．joy C．courage D．trouble 107．A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions 108．A．hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready 109．A．cleaning B．cooking C．hospital D．restaurant 110．A．convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover 111．A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing 112．A．level B．value C．quality D．cost 113．A．energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure 114．A．gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement 115．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted 116．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise 117．A．space B．belief C．caution D．patience 118．A．dish B．event C．step D．secret 119．A．relief B．accomplishment C．warmth D．responsibility 120．A．burden B．surprise C．regret D．danger 【答案】 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回了对烹饪的热爱。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪一直是我的一个小爱好，大约十年前，我在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。A. loss失去；B. joy快乐；C. courage勇气；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine”可知作者在从头开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。故选B项。 107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一系列的意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. choices选择；B. treatments治疗；C. accidents意外；D. questions问题。根据下文“including a few unfortunate cuts”可知作者经历了一系列意外。故选C项。 108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一系列的意外，包括几次不幸的割伤，让我对烹饪犹豫不决。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“the fear”可知作者害怕烹饪，因此对烹饪犹豫不决。故选A项。 109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我渐渐远离了烹饪，依赖丈夫做饭或者吃外卖。A. cleaning打扫；B. cooking烹饪；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant餐馆。根据下文“relying more on my husband to cook or takeout”可知作者远离了烹饪，由丈夫烹饪。故选B项。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱，这让我发生了翻天覆地的变化。A. convey传达；B. test测试；C. forget忘记；D. rediscover重新发现。根据下文“Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy.”可知作者决定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。故选D项。 111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去手部事故的记忆还在，我害怕再次受伤。A. injuring伤害；B. excusing原谅；C. blaming责备；D. changing改变。根据上文“However, a series of ____2____, including a few unfortunate cuts, left me ____3____to cook.”可知作者切到过手，害怕再次受伤。故选A项。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着生活成本的不断上涨，我意识到仅仅依靠餐馆是难以为继的。A. level水平；B. value价值；C. quality质量；D. cost成本。根据下文“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable.”可知靠餐馆难以维持，可推知是生活成本不断上涨。故选D项。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我下定决心，重回厨房。A. energy能量；B. dream梦想；C. determination决心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“    Recently, however, I decided to ____4____ my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative.”可知作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。故选C项。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Julia Child 的红酒炖牛肉是真正激发我烹饪热情的食谱。A. gift礼物；B. recipe食谱；C. idea主意；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉)”可知是这个食谱激发了我烹饪的热情。故选B项。 115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电影《朱莉和朱莉娅》上映后，我爱上了烹饪，但从未尝试过这道经典法式菜肴。A. sold卖；B. mentioned提到；C. attempted尝试；D. accepted接受。根据下文“Making it for the first time gave me a sense of ____14____, reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.”可知作者是第一次做，之前从没尝试过。故选C项。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是一种爱的劳动，需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. labor劳动；B. rule规则；C. mark标记；D. promise承诺。根据下文“requiring a lot of time, ____12____ , and attention to detail.”以及“reminding me why I fell in love with cooking”可知这是爱的劳动。故选A项。 117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这当然是一种爱的劳动，需要大量的时间、耐心和对细节的关注。A. space空间；B. belief信念；C. caution谨慎；D. patience耐心。根据上文“requiring a lot of time”可知烹饪是需要耐心的过程。故选D项。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从用盐和胡椒粉给牛肉调味，到用葡萄酒搅拌，每一步都是对味道和技巧的欢快庆祝。A. dish菜肴；B. event事件；C. step步骤；D. secret秘密。根据上文“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine”这是烹饪的步骤。故选C项。 119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次做这道菜让我很有成就感，这也提醒了我为什么会爱上烹饪。A. relief解脱；B. accomplishment成就；C. warmth温暖；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Making it for the first time”并结合常识可知，第一次做成某事会有成就感。故选B项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪不一定是一种负担，它可以是一种自我表达。A. burden负担；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret遗憾；D. danger危险。根据上文“Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of ____6____ myself again appeared.”可知重回烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带来了负担。故选A项。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$