安徽省宿州市灵璧县2024--2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末测试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”(6页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To the hospital. C. To the supermarket. 2. When will the girl finish her math homework? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 3. What will Danny do next? A. Study. B. Watch TV. C. Play the piano. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. In a hotel. 5. What TV program does the boy like best? A. Sports news. B. Cartoons. C. Talk shows. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分). 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What else does the girl ask for? A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A pair of sports shoes. 7. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Do her homework. B. Buy sports shoes. C. Do some housework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the girl want to be when she grows up? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. What is the girl going to do this year? A. Study harder for a part-time job. B. Study hard and take a training course. C. Study harder and get a part-time job. 10. What was the boy's uncle? A. A pilot. B. A cook. C. A scientist. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old was the speaker when she made the sandwich? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. Who did the speaker make the sandwich for? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 13. What color is the speaker's dress? A. Blue and orange. B. Yellow and orange. C. Yellow and blue. 14. Where did the speaker find the cigarettes(香烟)? A. On the bed. B. In the bag. C. On the table. 15. How many cigarettes did the speaker put in the sandwich? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Ⅶ Kate’ s Family’ s Summer Vacation Where To New York, USA How long For _16_ days The weather 17__ and hot What They visited the __18__ . How They went to the zoo by __19__ . On the island They went swimming and played __20__ on the beach. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Chinese player Pan Zhanle made history this summer in the 100-meter swimming at theParis Olympic Games. A. discussion B. vacation C. competition D. instruction 22. — — Sorry, I won't have time to go shopping with you tomorrow. — But you me yesterday, Mom. A. ordered B. knew C. promised D. expected 23. I don't know if it tomorrow. If it tomorrow, I' ll help my mom with housework at home. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain 24. I have forgotten his name. We haven't seen each other for more than twenty years. A. seriously B. completely C. differently D. especially 25. There an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it? A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. is going to have 26. — Why do you like reading this book? — Because it is written from experience, so it's real and lively. A. own B. personal C. educational D. possible 27. Thank you very much.I can't pass the exam your help. A. during B. until C. with D. without 28. — Is your WeChat account(微信账户) safe? —— Yes, even my father can't use it I tell him the password(密码). A. when B. if C. unless D. until 29. — Would you like to attend the farewell(告别) party next week, Mr Huang? —— Sure, I'd love to. I have no reason to your invitation. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on 30. — Can you go to the cinema with us tomorrow? — . I might have to do housework. A. I'd love to B. I'm afraid not C. Sounds good D. I'm sorry to hear that Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It was the time for the final exams. I didn't take my study 31 this term but I didn't want to do badly in English. So I decided to find 32 way. Finally, I made a small cheat sheet (作弊纸条). The whole week, I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn't need it. But anyway, I put it in my pocket. 33 the teacher came, I was really nervous. So I put the small cheat sheet carefully under my paper. I didn't use it at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam, when I 34 it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He sent me 35 my English teacher,Mrs Liu's office. I was always a good student, and Mrs Liu always liked me. However, when I saw the disappointment(失望) on her 36 , I really wanted to cry and tell her I was wrong. She took me to the head 37 office. When I was sitting there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. 38 some time, the head teacher told me, “Eddie, your English teacher always likes you. She thinks you are one of the 39 students in the class. So we decide to give you a second chance.” From then on, I promised 40 an honest person. I would never cheat again. 31. A. serious B. seriously C. easy D. easily 32. A. a B. the C. an D. / 33. A. Though B. If C. When D. Unless 34. A. is putting B. puts C. will put D. put 35. A. to B. at C. near D. in 36. A. face B. eyes C. nose D. teeth 37. A. teachers’ B. teacher's C. teacher D. teachers 38. A. With B. Before C. After D. Since 39. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 40. A. to have B. to do C. to be D. to make B Every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we may be 13 or 14 years old. In their eyes,we are always little kids and always do 41 things. For example, when I need to stay at home,they will always 42 me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they give the best things to make their children live better. They buy their children pretty clothes, nice shoes, strange but 43 school things, even a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they do everything for their dear little children. And they only want their children to get good 44 on the exams. But 45 can't their children still understand(明白) them? Do they still want more things? 46 . In fact, they want a true family. What is a true family? I think it means a place we can leave the outside 47 world. From here, we can get consolation (安慰) and happiness. We should be stronger in the outside world because we have a family. So I think parents should 48 their money and talk with children. It will let them 49 that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other 50 .Then, no one will be a little child. 41. A. new B. important C. good D. wrong 42. A. fight with B. clean up C. worry about D. talk with 43. A. expensive B. cheap C. beautiful D. ugly 44. A. health B. grades C. food D. gifts 45. A. where B. how C. why D. what 46. A. No B. Sure C. Yes D. Sorry 47. A. warm B. cold C. great D. happy 48. A. give B. save C. keep D. shop 49. A. know B. thought C. mix D. lose 50. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. good and good Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Lisa. B: Hi, Tony! You look a little upset. 51 A. How is it going? A: It's just my mum. She always nags (唠叨) me. B. I agree with you. B: Really? 52 C. What's up? A: She nags me about almost everything. “Don't forget to... Don't listen to music...”D. I don't think so. E. I hope that the thing works out. B: Well, all the parents like saying these words to their kids.F. What does your mother nag you about? G. We don't have the same interest in many things. A: Also, I am interested in music, but she doesn't like it. 53 B: Maybe you are right. But I think she nags you because she loves you. A: 54 I' ll try my best to understand her. B: That's right. Making yourself understood is important. If your mum knows that everything is fine,she will never nag. A: OK. 55 Thank you. B: You' re welcome. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Suzhou Library Books, CDs and videos over 100,000 English newspapers, storybooks and magazines Entrance (进入) free Tuesday— Sunday 8:30 am—7:00 pm Tel:0557-3215987 Art Competition For young people in three age groups (4-7,8-1 1 and 12-18) Every month on a different theme (主题) July— Rainy day August—— Zoo September— School classroom October— Happy birthday Eight prizes every month totaling(合计) at least £1500 For more information, visithttp://wwwlookandlearn.com 56. How long is Suzhou Library open every day? A. 8.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 10.5 hours. D. 7 hours. 57. We know that Suzhou Library closes on , A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday D. every day 58. Which of the following is FALSE? A. Andy, aged 9, can't join this art competition. B. Paul, aged 14, can join this art competition. C. The theme of October is Happy birthday. D. If you can win the competition, you will get prizes. B On World Wildlife Day, 3rd March, people all around the world hold activities to celebrate it and to make others understand the importance of protecting wildlife. Here's some information about the day. How did it first start?In December 2013, the United Nations General Assembly decided to choose a day to make people understand the importance of protecting wild animals and plants. ① They decided to call it World Wildlife Day and chose 3rd March as the date to celebrate it. Why is it so important? Earth is home to many different species (物种) of plants and animals. As you know that humans are a kind of the species. So Earth is also vital to us. We need the air, the water, the food and the energy to live. Each species is important. World Wildlife Day tries to make people know these facts. ② What problems is wildlife facing? Sadly, many human activities such as hunting, farming and building are putting wildlife in danger. We are cutting down too many trees, clearing too much ground and building so many roads that we are destroying(破坏) the living space of wildlife. ③ What can you do to help? You can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. You can also share photos about protecting wild animals with your friends and family. ④ When you do these things, you won't be alone. Millions of people are fighting for a better future for our Earth. 59. The following sentence would best be put in . Nearly 1/4 of all species may extinct (灭绝) in the next 50 years. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 60. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to“vital”? A. Uncertain. B. Important. C. Uncomfortable. D. Impossible. 61. What's the best title of the passage? A. Ways to Help Wildlife in Danger B. Wildlife Facing Serious Problems C. Wildlife Day: Protecting Life on Earth D. Do One Thing a Day to Change the WorldC ①“Mirror(镜子), mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years? Will I look pretty ifI eat junk food and don't exercise?” ②To get the answer, you might need a special mirror. French Scientists invented(发明) one. In this mirror, you can never see what you look like today. What you see is what you' ll look like in the future. ③“The mirror is unusual, although it looks just like the one in your bathroom,” says MartinIllsley, one of the scientists. ④“It has a camera inside to take your pictures. Just stand in front of the mirror, and it will work,” suggests Martin. “You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. In this way you put your information into the tape inside the mirror. After a few minutes, the special software in it will produce a future vision (形象) of you on the mirror.” ⑤What will bad habits bring you five or ten years later? This mirror may just show you. If you don't want it to become true, give up your bad habits right now! Remember that mirrors can not help you keep healthy but you can. ⑥With the development of technology, there will be more inventions like the special mirror.Maybe a map will show you where you will live and work. And a clock will tell you how long you will live in this world. But I still believe that you decide future by yourself. Take action now and make a better future! 62. Who would most like to use this mirror according the passage? A. A man who is already thin. B. Someone who wants to shape the future. C. Someone who wants to lose weight. D. Someone who doesn't want to live in the future. 63. What's the correct order to use this mirror? a. tell the mirror your information b. produce a future vision c. stand in front of the mirror d. get the answer A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. a-c-d-b 64. What did the writer mean by saying“But I still believe that you decide future by yourself” inParagraph 6? A. We shouldn't use the mirror. B. We must make our future perfect. C. We can make our future by the mirror. D. A beautiful future needs ourselves' endeavor. 65. What's the structure(结构) of the passage? My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer(律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor(海员) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn't listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn't. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航行) by sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don't want you to go to sea either.It's dangerous.” I argued(争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I didn't even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. —— Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 66. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. One of Robinson's brothers. C. Robinson's parents. D. Robinson's two brothers. 67. What did Robinson's father want him to do? A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. D. To be a businessman. 68. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson's mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson's parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 69. The passage could probably be taken from . A. a war novel B. a science novel C. an adventure novel D. a love novel E Once upon a time, there was a lion. He was too old to kill any animal for his food. One day,he said to himself, “I must eat something or I will die of starvation(饥饿).”E He kept thinking and at last an idea came to him. He decided to lie down in a cave (洞穴)and pretended to be ill. Then, those who came to ask about his health would become his food. The old lion put his plan into practice and it started working. Many of his visitors got killed. One day, a fox came to visit the sick lion. As foxes are clever by nature (生性), the fox stood at the mouth of the cave and looked about. His sixth sense (感觉) worked and he came to know the truth. So he called out to the lion from outside and said, “How are you, sir?” “I am not feeling well at all. But why don't you come inside?” answered the lion. “I would love to go inside, sir!”said the fox. “But on seeing all the footprints (脚印) going into your cave and none coming out,I'm probably better off here.” Then the fox went off to tell the other animals. 70. What problem did the lion have? A. He had no friends to play with. B. Other animals fought against him. C. Other animals took away his food. D. He was so old that he couldn't find food. 71. The fox did the following things EXCEPT (除了) . A. going into the cave to visit the lion B. finding out that the lion was telling a lie C. realizing that the lion had killed many animals D. telling the truth to other animals 72. What does the story tell us? A. Lions are dangerous animals. B. The fox is much cleverer than other animals. C. Think twice before doing something. D. Believe what you hear. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F You may know about“junk food” like French fries. But do you know about“junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers' sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours' sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products,and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 73. According to the text, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep?(不超过15个词) 74. What does“junk sleep” mean in the text?(不超过15个词) 75. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do?(不超过10个词) 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. May the whole world be full of p (和平), love and happiness. 77. Tom wants to i (邀请) me to his birthday party. 78. Jiaozi is a t (传统的) Chinese food for celebrating the Spring Festival. 79. The supermarket has the most friendly s (服务). 80. Are there any e (大事) in today's newspaper? X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 处在瞬息万变的社会中，你是否经常想要做出改变，成为更好的自己?是否又经常觉得变与不变都一样，自己的努力都是徒劳的?请回想一次选择改变而获得成功的体验或者试图改变却徒劳的经历。结合图片和你的经历,以“To Change or Not”为主题写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法和体会。 Last week, we had a discussion about the topic“ToChange or Not”. I think different people have different choices to deal with problems. 八年级英语参考答案 听力部分 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 AABCA Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6-10 CACBA Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11-15 BACBA Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16-20 five, Sunny, museum, bus, volleyball 语言知识运用 Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25 CCCBA Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 BACDA Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36-40 CBAAA 阅读理解 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 41-45 DCABC 46-50 ABBAA 51-55 CFGBE 单词拼写 Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. peace 77. invite 78. traditional 79. service 80. events 书面表达 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 评分原则 1. 内容完整：文章应包含题目所要求的内容要点。 2. 语言表达：语言准确、流畅，语法和拼写错误较少。 3. 结构清晰：文章结构合理，逻辑清晰，有适当的过渡和衔接。 4. 词汇丰富：使用丰富的词汇和句型，避免重复。 5. 书写规范：书写整洁，格式规范。 评分等级 1. 优秀（17-20分） 内容完整，涵盖所有要点。 语言表达准确流畅，语法和拼写错误极少。 文章结构清晰，逻辑性强，过渡自然。 使用丰富的词汇和句型，展现较高的语言水平。 书写整洁，格式规范。 2. 良好（13-16分） 内容较完整，基本涵盖所有要点。 语言表达较准确，有少量语法和拼写错误。 文章结构较合理，逻辑较清晰，有一定的过渡和衔接。 词汇和句型使用较丰富，语言水平较好。 书写较整洁，格式较规范。 3. 一般（9-12分） 内容基本完整，但有个别要点遗漏。 语言表达基本准确，语法和拼写错误较多。 文章结构基本合理，但逻辑性和过渡性一般。 词汇和句型使用较单一，语言水平一般。 书写一般，格式基本规范。 4. 较差（5-8分） 内容不完整，遗漏多个要点。 语言表达不准确，语法和拼写错误很多。 文章结构不合理，逻辑混乱，过渡不自然。 词汇和句型使用非常单一，语言水平较差。 书写不整洁，格式不规范。 5. 差（0-4分） 内容严重不完整，几乎没有涉及题目要求。 语言表达极不准确，语法和拼写错误非常多。 文章结构极不合理，逻辑非常混乱，没有过渡和衔接。 词汇和句型使用极其单一，语言水平极差。 书写极不整洁，格式极不规范。 注意事项 评分时应综合考虑文章的整体表现，避免过分强调某一方面。 对于语言错误，应考虑其对整体表达的影响程度，而不是单纯的数量。 对于书写和格式，应考虑其对阅读和理解文章的影响程度。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$