精品解析：云南省昭通市巧家县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

云南省2023—2024学年春季学期中考模拟诊断卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Jack thinks that my room is bigger than ________. A. its B. mine C. hers D. his 2 My cousin will come back to China from New York ________ the end of this month. A. in B. to C. at D. for 3. The firefighters tried hard to ________ the forest fire last week. A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put out 4. —I heard Mary won first place in the math competition. —________ great she is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 5. —Look! Who is the girl running on the playground? Is it Linda? —No, it ________ be her. I saw her in the library just now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. You won’t make your dream come true ________ you stick to it and work hard for it. A. unless B. if C. whether D. when 7. Dali is one of ________ cities in China with visitors all over the world. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular 8. We expect ________ Mr. Li this weekend. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. will meet 9. —I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer. —Sorry, I ________ a bike home. A. ride B. rode C. am riding D. was riding 10. —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays? —He usually goes to work on foot but sometimes by bike. A. how does your brother usually go to work B. how your brother usually goes to work C. when does your brother usually go to work D. when your brother usually goes to work 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Aria Lamen, a nine-year-old girl in Illinois, the US, became a hero last month. That’s because she ____11____ the life of her mother. One day, she was watching TV in the living room. Suddenly she found her ____12____ passed out (昏倒). Aria tried to wake her up, but she failed. She ____13____ her mother a lot. Then she ____14____ called 911 and told them the situation and address. Then she waited with her mother ____15____ emergency (应急的) services arrived. After some time, the ambulance arrived. Aria locked the dog home and went to the hospital with her mother. “I didn’t know what to do at first, but I told ____16____ to stay calm,” Aria said to a reporter. “My mother needed help. It was no use being ____17____.” “At that time, I couldn’t ____18____ or feel anything. And I could not speak at all,” said Caron. “Luckily, Aria was at home and helped me.” Caron spent 16 days in ____19____ and now she is at home. Talking about the dream, Aria said, “I want to be a doctor when I grow up. It’s ____20____ to know what to do and how to help others. I feel really, really happy that Mom is okay.” 11 A. lent B. cost C. bought D. saved 12. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 13. A. felt like B. looked for C. put up D. worried about 14. A. easily B. quietly C. quickly D. happily 15. A. if B. until C. because D. after 16. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 17. A. scared B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 18. A. sell B. sleep C. move D. record 19. A. office B. school C. library D. hospital 20. A. difficult B. great C. sad D. fair 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Guozhuang dance is one of the three main folk dances by the Tibetan people. “Guozhuang dance” means “singing and dancing in a circle” in the Tibetan language. It is mainly popular in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州) of Yunnan in southwestern China. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. This old dancing style was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. During the dance, men and women line up in a semicircle (半圆) and hold hands to make a circle. One person directs the dance and guides one man and one woman asking and answering questions in turn through singing without accompaniment (伴奏). The whole dance is made up of a slow dance and then a fast dance. The ideas of songs, dances and lyrics related to the Diqing Guozhuang dance are different and rich. During festivals, home-warming parties, or weddings, people get together and dance all night to celebrate. Guozhuang dance has now developed into two types: the ancient dance and the modern dance. The ancient dance has movements and lyrics, which is liked by the old people. The modern dance contains different topics to reflect a modern life. In Diqing, this traditional dance has been passed down from generation to generation. It has rich Tibetan culture, with a strong ethnic (民族的) style, and shows the traditional spirit of friendship and unity (团结). 21. Guozhuang dance is mainly popular in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan. 22. Guozhuang dance is less than 1,000 years old. 23. Guozhuang dance includes a slow dance and a fast dance. 24. People get together and dance all day and night during festivals. 25. Guozhuang dance shows the traditional spirit of friendship and unity. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The Young for the Planet Now people around the world are working to help our planet. Let’s have a look at what the following students have done to make a difference. Cleaning up the Dianchi Lake Amy, 13, joined the Dianchi Lake clean team in Kunming last year. She picked up plastic waste around the Dianchi Lake with her family. They wanted to fight plastic pollution. Smart Rubbish Bin Jack, 16, is a student from Hong Kong. He invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste with his three classmates. The bin makes it easier for people to recycle. Turning Old Clothes into Bags At the age of 15, Jane had a small shop to recycle old clothes to make bags. She also set up a website to sell the bags online. Her customers like the bags a lot. Growing Right Plants Kathy, 14, set up a group to teach people to grow right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are right for their areas. 26. How old was Amy when she joined the Dianchi Lake clean team? A. 12. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 27. Who made the Smart Rubbish Bin? A. Amy. B. Jane. C. Jack. D. Kathy. 28. How did Jane help our planet? A. By re-using the old clothes. B. By writing a book. C. By sorting the waste. D. By picking up plastic waste. 29. Why did Kathy set up a group? A. To fight plastic pollution. B. To have great inventions. C. To write famous books. D. To teach people to grow right plants in right places. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane bought old clothes from her website. B. The four teenagers have done a lot to help our planet. C. Amy joined the Dianchi Lake clean team with her friends. D. The smart rubbish bin does badly in helping the environment. B Once there was a poor old woman who lived alone. She used to sell oranges on the roadside to the supermarket. A young man always bought oranges from her. Whenever the young man bought oranges, he would pick one orange from oranges he bought, taste a piece of it and say to the old woman, “It doesn’t taste sweet...” Saying this, he would give that orange to the old woman. Then the old woman would taste that orange and say, “But, it’s sweet.” Still the young man would leave that orange there complaining (抱怨) that it was not sweet. The young man’s wife who used to come with him, could not understand him. Then, one day his wife said, “These oranges are always sweet and yet you do this. Why?” The young man smiled and said, “That old woman sells very sweet oranges but she never eats them herself. That’s why I leave that orange for her to eat.” One day, the vegetable seller who used to sit beside the old woman, asked her, “This young man complains so much while buying oranges. But while weighing oranges, you always give him more oranges. Why so?” The old woman replied, “His complaint is not about oranges but about feeding me that orange. He thinks that I don’t understand him. But when I see his love, oranges on the scale (秤) automatically (自动地) increase.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where did the old woman sell oranges? A. In the supermarket. B. In the food store. C On the roadside. D. On the farm. 32. Who used to buy oranges with the young man? A. His friend. B. His wife. C. His mother. D. His cousin. 33. Why did the young man say the oranges were not sweet? A. Because he disliked the old woman. B. Because he didn’t want to pay the money. C. Because he didn’t think the oranges tasted good. D. Because he wanted to share one with the old woman. 34. Which word can best describe the young man? A. Kind. B. Shy. C. Stupid. D. Dishonest. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Don’t lie to others. B. Ways to wait for others to feed us. C. Beautiful actions have their answers. D. How to buy more oranges with less money. C Are you the kind of person who always keeps a cup of milk tea nearby? Many people enjoy sugar. But today, there are people fighting against sugar. The Singaporean government announced that, all drinks, such as water, soft drinks, tea and coffee, must use NUTRI-GRADE (营养等级) labels on their packaging. The labels are from A to D to show how much sugar in the drinks. The more sugar a drink has, the label of it is farther from Grade A. Many scientists believe the love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾) When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. After the good feelings go away, we may feel bad. And the mind tells us to want more. Over time, we have to eat more to get that good feelings again. Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so the bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for the time when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. The body can’t use all the energy right away, so the rest becomes fat. What once saved us may now be killing us. It’s reported that sugar is the main cause of many illnesses. Breaking a sugar addiction can be very tough, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. So to enjoy good health, just try to eat less sugar. 36. Which grade label shows the most sugar? A. NUTRI-GRADE A. B. NUTRI-GRADE B. C. NUTRI-GRADE C. D. NUTRI-GRADE D. 37. What is the right order of showing the process (过程) of the sugar addiction? ①We feel good. ②We drink some sugary drinks. ③We are not satisfied and want more. ④The good feelings disappear. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→③→②→① C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Sugar is the only cause of illnesses. B. Our bodies need very little sugar to live on. C. Our bodies can use up all the sugar at once. D. We should stop eating and drinking all sugary foods. 39. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in the last paragraph? A. 困难的 B. 流行的 C. 容易的 D. 安全的 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. What Is Between Sugar and Fat B. Sugar Is Not That Delicious C. How to Give up Sugar D. Food and Health 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s common for us to get tired and feel sad these days. More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. How can we deal with the feelings? ____41____ Enjoy more sunlight. ____42____ Getting more natural light can help people who feel tired or sad get more energy. So if you feel sad or tired, just walk outdoors to enjoy some natural light—go for a run, play some tennis or ride your bike in the sun. Smell something good When you’re feeling unhappy, give it a good smell of fresh fruit or green grass. ____43____ These fresh and clean smells can bring you back and help you forget the unhappiness. ____44____ Different colors can affect people’s feelings. Bright colors help people feel more excited and relaxed while dark colors like black and gray make people sad. So it’s a good way to fill your room with a red cup, an orange quilt or a yellow sofa. Listen to the right music. Many people listen to music to relax themselves. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. ____45____ Light music can help us relax and pop music can make us feel happy. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. A. There are three kinds of it. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Exercise can keep you happy. D Fill your room with bright colors. E. Nature is important to the human body. F. It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things. G. Studies have shown that these smells help our brain be active. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Nowadays, many ________ have been used to work in many fields. (robot) 47. Yunnan is ________ known for its delicious food and colorful festivals. (wide) 48. My grandmother is looking forward to her ________ birthday party next month. (ninety) 49. I was ________ that Tony won first place in the Hanzi Spelling Competition. (surprise) 50. With the help of his teacher, he succeeded in ________ the exam. (pass) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Wasting time on playing games online ________ you. (对……有害) 52. With so many wild animals ________, we should try our best to protect them. (处于危险中) 53. Everyone needs to study hard for a ________. (更好的未来) 54. We should always ________ food safety when eating out. (注意) 55. ________ you practice hard, you will have a chance to be on the show. (只要) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. The Choice Changed My Life 提示：我们一生中会做出很多的选择：努力学习，改掉不好的习惯，培养一种兴趣，建立积极的人生态度……某一次正确的选择也许就让命运的齿轮开始了转动。请以“The Choice Changed My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述自己亲身经历过的一次选择以及对你产生的影响。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省2023—2024学年春季学期中考模拟诊断卷 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Jack thinks that my room is bigger than ________. A. its B. mine C. hers D. his 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack认为我的房间比他的大。 考查名词性物主代词。its它的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Jack thinks that my room is bigger than”可知，此处是指Jack的房间，用his指代。故选D。 2. My cousin will come back to China from New York ________ the end of this month. A. in B. to C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我堂兄将于本月底从纽约返回中国。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；to到；at在；for为了 。at the end of“在……结尾”，固定搭配。故选C。 3. The firefighters tried hard to ________ the forest fire last week. A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员上周努力扑灭了森林大火。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下；put out扑灭。根据“the forest fire”可知，是指扑灭森林大火。故选D。 4. —I heard Mary won first place in the math competition. —________ great she is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说Mary在数学竞赛中获得了第一名。——她多么了不起啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，great为形容词，she是主语，is是谓语，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选A。 5. —Look! Who is the girl running on the playground? Is it Linda? —No, it ________ be her. I saw her in the library just now. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！在操场上跑步的女孩是谁？是Linda吗？——不，不可能是她。我刚才在图书馆看到她了。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“I saw her in the library just now.”可知，在操场上跑步的女孩不可能是Linda。故选B。 6. You won’t make your dream come true ________ you stick to it and work hard for it. A. unless B. if C. whether D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你坚持并努力工作，否则你的梦想不会实现。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“You won’t make your dream come true”可知，应表达除非你坚持并努力工作，前面是否定形式，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. Dali is one of ________ cities in China with visitors all over the world. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大理是中国最受欢迎的城市之一，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。 考查形容词的最高级。one of+the+最高级+复数名词是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。最高级前必须加the，因此是the most popular。故选C。 8. We expect ________ Mr. Li this weekend. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. will meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待这个周末见到李先生。 考查动词不定式。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故选B。 9. —I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer. —Sorry, I ________ a bike home. A. ride B. rode C. am riding D. was riding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我10分钟前给你打过电话。但没有人回答。——对不起，我骑自行车回家了。 考查时态。根据“I called you 10 minutes ago. But there was no answer.”可知，应表达过去的某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选D。 10. —Could you tell me ________ on weekdays? —He usually goes to work on foot but sometimes by bike. A. how does your brother usually go to work B. how your brother usually goes to work C. when does your brother usually go to work D. when your brother usually goes to work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在工作日你弟弟通常如何去上班吗？——他通常会步行工作，但有时是骑自行车。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me... on weekdays?”可知，本句为宾语从句，再根据“He usually goes to work on foot but sometimes by bike.”可知，介绍了去上班的方式，故需how引导宾语从句，需用陈述句式，故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Aria Lamen, a nine-year-old girl in Illinois, the US, became a hero last month. That’s because she ____11____ the life of her mother. One day, she was watching TV in the living room. Suddenly she found her ____12____ passed out (昏倒). Aria tried to wake her up, but she failed. She ____13____ her mother a lot. Then she ____14____ called 911 and told them the situation and address. Then she waited with her mother ____15____ emergency (应急的) services arrived. After some time, the ambulance arrived. Aria locked the dog home and went to the hospital with her mother. “I didn’t know what to do at first, but I told ____16____ to stay calm,” Aria said to a reporter. “My mother needed help. It was no use being ____17____.” “At that time, I couldn’t ____18____ or feel anything. And I could not speak at all,” said Caron. “Luckily, Aria was at home and helped me.” Caron spent 16 days in ____19____ and now she is at home. Talking about the dream, Aria said, “I want to be a doctor when I grow up. It’s ____20____ to know what to do and how to help others. I feel really, really happy that Mom is okay.” 11. A. lent B. cost C. bought D. saved 12. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother 13. A. felt like B. looked for C. put up D. worried about 14. A. easily B. quietly C. quickly D. happily 15. A. if B. until C. because D. after 16. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. themselves 17. A. scared B. relaxed C. interested D. bored 18. A. sell B. sleep C. move D. record 19. A. office B. school C. library D. hospital 20. A. difficult B. great C. sad D. fair 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名9岁的女孩在妈妈晕倒的时候，冷静机智地处理，最后救了妈妈的生命。 【11题详解】 句意：那是因为她救了她母亲的命。 lent借出；cost花费；bought买；saved救。根据“the life of her mother.”可知，是救了她妈妈的命。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：突然，她发现妈妈昏过去了。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“She worried about her mother a lot.”可知，是她妈妈昏倒了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她非常担心她的母亲。 felt like感觉；looked for寻找；put up张贴；worried about担心。根据“Suddenly she found her mother passed out (昏倒).”可知，她是担心她的妈妈。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然后她迅速拨打了911，告诉他们情况和地址。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；happily幸福地。根据“called 911”可知，应表达迅速拨打119。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，她和母亲一起等着，直到急救人员赶到。 if如果；until直到；because因为；after在……之后。根据“Then she waited with her mother...emergency (应急的) services arrived.”可知，直到急救人员赶到。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“起初我不知道该怎么办，但我告诉自己要保持冷静，”Aria对记者说。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“but I told...to stay calm,”可知，是告诉我自己要保持冷静。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：害怕是没有用的。 scared害怕；relaxed放松；interested对……感兴趣；bored烦躁的。根据“My mother needed help”可知，害怕是没有用的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当时，我无法移动或感觉到任何东西。 sell卖；sleep睡觉；move移动；record记录。根据“passed out”可知，是无法移动了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Caron在医院住了16天，现在她在家。 office办公室；school学校；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“Aria locked the dog home and went to the hospital with her mother.”可知，她是在医院住了16天。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：知道该做什么以及如何帮助他人真是太棒了 。 difficult困难的；great太棒了；sad悲伤的；fair公平的。根据“know what to do and how to help others”可知，知道该做什么及如何帮助他人真是太棒了。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Guozhuang dance is one of the three main folk dances by the Tibetan people. “Guozhuang dance” means “singing and dancing in a circle” in the Tibetan language. It is mainly popular in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州) of Yunnan in southwestern China. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. This old dancing style was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. During the dance, men and women line up in a semicircle (半圆) and hold hands to make a circle. One person directs the dance and guides one man and one woman asking and answering questions in turn through singing without accompaniment (伴奏). The whole dance is made up of a slow dance and then a fast dance. The ideas of songs, dances and lyrics related to the Diqing Guozhuang dance are different and rich. During festivals, home-warming parties, or weddings, people get together and dance all night to celebrate. Guozhuang dance has now developed into two types: the ancient dance and the modern dance. The ancient dance has movements and lyrics, which is liked by the old people. The modern dance contains different topics to reflect a modern life. In Diqing, this traditional dance has been passed down from generation to generation. It has rich Tibetan culture, with a strong ethnic (民族的) style, and shows the traditional spirit of friendship and unity (团结). 21. Guozhuang dance is mainly popular in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan. 22. Guozhuang dance is less than 1,000 years old. 23. Guozhuang dance includes a slow dance and a fast dance. 24. People get together and dance all day and night during festivals. 25. Guozhuang dance shows the traditional spirit of friendship and unity. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25 T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了藏族三大民间舞蹈之一的锅庄舞，包括其历史、特点、类型以及文化意义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is mainly popular in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (迪庆藏族自治州) of Yunnan in southwestern China.”可知，锅庄舞主要在云南迪庆藏族自治州流行。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a history of more than 1,000 years.”可知，它有1000多年的历史，而不是少于1000年。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The whole dance is made up of a slow dance and then a fast dance.”可知，锅庄舞包括慢舞和快舞两部分。故答案为T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During festivals, home-warming parties, or weddings, people get together and dance all night to celebrate.”可知，节日期间，人们是在整晚跳舞，而非整天整夜。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has rich Tibetan culture, with a strong ethnic (民族的) style, and shows the traditional spirit of friendship and unity (团结).”可知，锅庄舞体现了友谊和团结的传统精神。故答案为T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A The Young for the Planet Now people around the world are working to help our planet. Let’s have a look at what the following students have done to make a difference. Cleaning up the Dianchi Lake Amy, 13, joined the Dianchi Lake clean team in Kunming last year. She picked up plastic waste around the Dianchi Lake with her family. They wanted to fight plastic pollution. Smart Rubbish Bin Jack, 16, is a student from Hong Kong. He invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste with his three classmates. The bin makes it easier for people to recycle. Turning Old Clothes into Bags At the age of 15, Jane had a small shop to recycle old clothes to make bags. She also set up a website to sell the bags online. Her customers like the bags a lot. Growing Right Plants Kathy, 14, set up a group to teach people to grow right plants in right places. She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are right for their areas. 26. How old was Amy when she joined the Dianchi Lake clean team? A. 12. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 27. Who made the Smart Rubbish Bin? A. Amy. B. Jane. C. Jack. D. Kathy. 28. How did Jane help our planet? A. By re-using the old clothes. B. By writing a book. C. By sorting the waste. D. By picking up plastic waste. 29. Why did Kathy set up a group? A. To fight plastic pollution. B. To have great inventions. C. To write famous books. D. To teach people to grow right plants in right places. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jane bought old clothes from her website. B The four teenagers have done a lot to help our planet. C. Amy joined the Dianchi Lake clean team with her friends. D. The smart rubbish bin does badly in helping the environment. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生为保护地球所做的不同贡献。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Amy, 13, joined the Dianchi Lake clean team in Kunming last year.”可知，13岁的Amy是去年，也即是12岁时加入滇池清洁队。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack, 16, is a student from Hong Kong. He invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste with his three classmates.”可知，Jack发明了智能垃圾桶。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, Jane had a small shop to recycle old clothes to make bags”可知，Jane通过重新使用旧衣服来帮助我们的星球。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kathy, 14, set up a group to teach people to grow right plants in right places.”可知，是为了教人们在正确的地方种植正确的植物。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的内容“She picked up plastic waste around the Dianchi Lake with her family. They wanted to fight plastic pollution.”、“Jack, 16, is a student from Hong Kong. He invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort (分类) the waste with his three classmates.”、“At the age of 15, Jane had a small shop to recycle old clothes to make bags.”及“Kathy, 14, set up a group to teach people to grow right plants in right places.”可知，这四位学生在帮助地球方面做出了很多。故选B。 B Once there was a poor old woman who lived alone. She used to sell oranges on the roadside to the supermarket. A young man always bought oranges from her. Whenever the young man bought oranges, he would pick one orange from oranges he bought, taste a piece of it and say to the old woman, “It doesn’t taste sweet...” Saying this, he would give that orange to the old woman. Then the old woman would taste that orange and say, “But, it’s sweet.” Still the young man would leave that orange there complaining (抱怨) that it was not sweet. The young man’s wife who used to come with him, could not understand him. Then, one day his wife said, “These oranges are always sweet and yet you do this. Why?” The young man smiled and said, “That old woman sells very sweet oranges but she never eats them herself. That’s why I leave that orange for her to eat.” One day, the vegetable seller who used to sit beside the old woman, asked her, “This young man complains so much while buying oranges. But while weighing oranges, you always give him more oranges. Why so?” The old woman replied, “His complaint is not about oranges but about feeding me that orange. He thinks that I don’t understand him. But when I see his love, oranges on the scale (秤) automatically (自动地) increase.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where did the old woman sell oranges? A. In the supermarket. B. In the food store. C. On the roadside. D. On the farm. 32. Who used to buy oranges with the young man? A. His friend. B. His wife. C. His mother. D. His cousin. 33. Why did the young man say the oranges were not sweet? A. Because he disliked the old woman. B. Because he didn’t want to pay the money. C. Because he didn’t think the oranges tasted good. D. Because he wanted to share one with the old woman. 34. Which word can best describe the young man? A. Kind. B. Shy. C. Stupid. D. Dishonest. 35. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Don’t lie to others. B. Ways to wait for others to feed us. C. Beautiful actions have their answers. D How to buy more oranges with less money. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位男士每次从老妇人那里购买橘子时，故意说橙子酸让老妇人有机会品尝橘子；老妇人明白了这位男士的心意，每次都会悄悄多给他一些橘子。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She used to sell oranges on the roadside to the supermarket”可知她在路边卖橘子。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man’s wife who used to come with him”可知是这个年轻人的妻子和他一起。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That old woman sells very sweet oranges but she never eats them herself. That’s why I leave that orange for her to eat”可知年轻人想要那个老妇人尝尝橘子。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That old woman sells very sweet oranges but she never eats them herself. That’s why I leave that orange for her to eat”以及“But when I see his love, oranges on the scale (秤) automatically (自动地) increase”可知，年轻人其实想让那个老妇人有机会品尝橘子，可见他很善良。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一位男士每次从老妇人那里购买橘子时，故意说橙子酸让老妇人有机会品尝橘子；老妇人明白了这位男士的心意，每次都会悄悄多给他一些橘子，文章是告诉我们善举会有回报。故选C。 C Are you the kind of person who always keeps a cup of milk tea nearby? Many people enjoy sugar. But today, there are people fighting against sugar. The Singaporean government announced that, all drinks, such as water, soft drinks, tea and coffee, must use NUTRI-GRADE (营养等级) labels on their packaging. The labels are from A to D to show how much sugar in the drinks. The more sugar a drink has, the label of it is farther from Grade A. Many scientists believe the love of sugar may actually be an addiction (瘾) When we eat or drink sugary foods the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. After the good feelings go away, we may feel bad. And the mind tells us to want more. Over time, we have to eat more to get that good feelings again. Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so the bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for the time when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. The body can’t use all the energy right away, so the rest becomes fat. What once saved us may now be killing us. It’s reported that sugar is the main cause of many illnesses. Breaking a sugar addiction can be very tough, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Eat three meals a day, get enough sleep, and exercise often. So to enjoy good health, just try to eat less sugar. 36. Which grade label shows the most sugar? A. NUTRI-GRADE A. B. NUTRI-GRADE B. C. NUTRI-GRADE C. D. NUTRI-GRADE D. 37. What is the right order of showing the process (过程) of the sugar addiction? ①We feel good. ②We drink some sugary drinks. ③We are not satisfied and want more. ④The good feelings disappear. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ④→③→②→① C. ②→①→④→③ D. ③→②→①→④ 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Sugar is the only cause of illnesses. B. Our bodies need very little sugar to live on. C. Our bodies can use up all the sugar at once. D. We should stop eating and drinking all sugary foods. 39. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in the last paragraph? A. 困难的 B. 流行的 C. 容易的 D. 安全的 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. What Is Between Sugar and Fat B. Sugar Is Not That Delicious C. How to Give up Sugar D. Food and Health 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了糖的摄入对人体的影响以及糖成瘾的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“The more sugar a drink has, the label of it is farther from Grade A.”可知，糖分越高，等级离A越远，因此D级糖分最高。 故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段内容，糖成瘾的过程是：饮用含糖饮料（②）→感觉愉悦（①）→愉悦感消失（④）→不满足并渴望更多（③）。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。 第四段首句明确提到“Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar.”可知，我们的身体只需要少量糖分。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据上下文“Breaking a sugar addiction can be very tough”及后文建议规律饮食、运动等可推断，戒糖瘾是“困难的”，因此划线单词的意思是“困难的”。 故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕糖的危害、成瘾机制及如何减少糖分摄入展开，因此标题应是“如何戒糖”。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s common for us to get tired and feel sad these days. More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. How can we deal with the feelings? ____41____ Enjoy more sunlight. ____42____ Getting more natural light can help people who feel tired or sad get more energy. So if you feel sad or tired, just walk outdoors to enjoy some natural light—go for a run, play some tennis or ride your bike in the sun. Smell something good. When you’re feeling unhappy, give it a good smell of fresh fruit or green grass. ____43____ These fresh and clean smells can bring you back and help you forget the unhappiness. ____44____ Different colors can affect people’s feelings. Bright colors help people feel more excited and relaxed while dark colors like black and gray make people sad. So it’s a good way to fill your room with a red cup, an orange quilt or a yellow sofa. Listen to the right music. Many people listen to music to relax themselves. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. ____45____ Light music can help us relax and pop music can make us feel happy. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. A. There are three kinds of it. B. Here are some suggestions. C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. Fill your room with bright colors. E. Nature is important to the human body. F. It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things. G. Studies have shown that these smells help our brain be active. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. G 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何应对日常生活中的疲劳和悲伤情绪，并提供了几个实用建议： 【41题详解】 根据“Enjoy more sunlight.”，“Smell something good.”和“Listen to the right music.”可知，此处应是引出下面的这些建议，选项B“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Getting more natural light can help people who feel tired or sad get more energy.”可知，此处应是与自然有关。选项E“大自然对人体很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“These fresh and clean smells can bring you back and help you forget the unhappiness.”可知，此处应是与气味有关。选项G“研究表明，这些气味有助于激活大脑。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Different colors can affect people’s feelings. Bright colors help people feel more excited and relaxed while dark colors like black and gray make people sad.”可知，此处应是与颜色有关的建议。选项D“用明亮的颜色装饰你的房间。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Many people listen to music to relax themselves. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves”可知，此处应是与听音乐的优点有关，选项F“它还能让我们从无聊和疲惫的事情中转移注意力。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Nowadays, many ________ have been used to work in many fields. (robot) 【答案】robots 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多机器人已被应用于多个领域工作。many修饰可数名词robot的复数形式。故填robots。 47. Yunnan is ________ known for its delicious food and colorful festivals. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南以其美味的食物和丰富多彩的节日而广为人知。此处修饰动词“known”，应用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 48. My grandmother is looking forward to her ________ birthday party next month. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我的祖母正期待着她下个月的九十岁生日派对。空后是单数名词，说明是第九十个生日派对，应用序数词ninetieth表顺序。故填ninetieth。 49. I was ________ that Tony won first place in the Hanzi Spelling Competition. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惊讶托尼在汉字拼写比赛中获得了第一名。空格位于系动词 was 后，应填入形容词作表语。主语I是人，surprise 的形容词形式应为surprised“感到惊讶的”，be surprised that… 是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 50. With the help of his teacher, he succeeded in ________ the exam. (pass) 【答案】passing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他成功通过了考试。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，固定短语。故填passing。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Wasting time on playing games online ________ you. (对……有害) 【答案】is harmful to 【解析】 【详解】句意：浪费时间在网上玩游戏对你有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语Wasting time on playing games online看作单数，所以be动词用is。故填is harmful to。 52. With so many wild animals ________, we should try our best to protect them. (处于危险中) 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：有如此多的野生动物处于危险中，我们应该尽力保护它们。“With + 名词 + 介词短语”结构表示伴随状态或原因。in danger“处于危险中”。故填in danger。 53. Everyone needs to study hard for a ________. (更好的未来) 【答案】better future 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好的未来，每个人都需要努力学习。better“更好的”，形容词；future“未来”，a修饰单数名词。故填better future。 54. We should always ________ food safety when eating out. (注意) 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在外出就餐时应始终注意食品安全。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填pay attention to。 55. ________ you practice hard, you will have a chance to be on the show. (只要) 【答案】As long as 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力练习，你就有机会上节目。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填As long as。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. The Choice Changed My Life 提示：我们一生中会做出很多的选择：努力学习，改掉不好的习惯，培养一种兴趣，建立积极的人生态度……某一次正确的选择也许就让命运的齿轮开始了转动。请以“The Choice Changed My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述自己亲身经历过的一次选择以及对你产生的影响。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Choice Changed My Life Two years ago, I had to choose between staying in my comfort zone or joining my school’s basketball team. I was not active and often felt tired. However, after that, I realized the choice to join the team changed everything. At first, training was hard. I had to wake up early and practice every day. My coach taught me teamwork and perseverance. Slowly, I became stronger and made new friends. Last year, our team won a local competition. The joy of success made me confident. This choice taught me that challenges can lead to growth. Now I have more energy, better friendships, and a habit of never giving up. Life is full of choices, and I’m glad I chose courage over fear. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的选择； 第二步，分析选择产生的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①wake up叫醒 ②perseverance坚持不懈 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①This choice taught me that challenges can lead to growth.（宾语从句） ②Life is full of choices, and I’m glad I chose courage over fear.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$