精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州来凤县实中接龙春晖三校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年来凤县初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 (本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟) ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ____1____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so ____2____ that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ____3____?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ____4____ but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to ____5____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____6____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the ____7____, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to ____8____ the wind.” Then the little boy ____9____ his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____10____ barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy ____11____ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was ____12____ to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ____13____ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and ____14____ his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the ____15____ is the only way not to be knocked over. 1. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method 2. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry 3. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster 4. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt 5. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair 6. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously 7. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud 8. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat 9. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted 10. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special 11. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out 12. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored 13. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous 14. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered 15. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruits almost every year Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals Li people make clothes from bark. Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10, 000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays 16. In which picture can we see the culture? A. B. C. D. 17. Why does the gibbons’ number increase? A. Because people protected their homes and planted trees. B. Because people protected their homes. C. Because people planted trees. D Because people protected themselves homes and planted trees. 18. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text? A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers. C. It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves. 19. What is tree bark used to do by Li people? A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses. C. To produce boats. D. To make clothes. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A movie poster. B Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal populations, it is of great importance to scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving (兴旺的) and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth (恒牙). They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re 2 years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of 3, the third pair at the age of 4.… Hair and skin can also provide information about age. Some animals tend to get bad skin and gray hair as they get older. If you are keen on keeping a dog, you may have noticed that its nose and mouth get grayer as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing often becomes weak and their eyesight might begin to fail. Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals. 21. Which is NOT the reason why scientists need to know the age of animals? A. To study animal populations. B. To learn which animals are thriving. C. To know which animals need more care and help. D. To find out the differences between animals' appearances. 22. If a cow has 4 permanent teeth, it is probably ________ years old. A. 1—2 B. 3—4 C. 5—6 D. 7—8 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “be keen on”? A. Be crazy about. B. Be afraid of. C. Look forward to. D. Get ready for. 24. According to the passage, what will the writer write next? A. The scientists can tell the number of some endangered animals is getting larger and larger. B. The scientists can tell the latest operations could possibly help old dogs improve their eyesight. C. The scientists can tell the age of the blue whales by examining their DNA. D. The scientists can tell the hearing problems would no longer trouble aging animals with the help of new hearing aids. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The ways to tell animals’ age. B. The reasons for telling animals’ age. C. The ways to know animals’ number. D. The reasons for more animals who need care and help. C One of the major vegetables -onion is eaten by the large number of people in the world. Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how “good” onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. No matter how “bad” onions are for your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for a little while before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (适应的) to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. Whatever the onion is “good or bad”, let’s enjoy them. 26. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________ A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 27 The last sentence of paragraph 2 is written to ________ A. improve physical condition. B. prevent common diseases. C wash away irritating chemicals. D. cause terrible pain. 28. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? a. Cut the onion under running water. b. Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. c. Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. d. Put the onion in a fridge for 60 minutes before cutting. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ② =Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Onions Make Life Healthy B. Onions Are Bad C. Onions Save Life D. Onions Make Tears 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ___31___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ___32___ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills (沟通技巧), which will help when you have a grown-up job too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). ___33___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ___34___ Then it will help you take control of your money. ___35___ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Agree on the value (价值) of different jobs before you start. F. Write down how much money you have and how much you are spending. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and ____36____. The style has also attracted (吸引) many ____37____. Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often ____38____ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a ____39____ interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the ____40____ time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made ____41____ very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling ____42____ to ancient times. Hanfu is like a ____43____ for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long ____44____. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to ____45____ Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文。用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Have you heard of the saying “Don’t judge (评价) a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we often say “Don’t judge people by their looks”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look. Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But sometimes seeing is not believing! In reality, people are like books with a great many pages. In order to understand them, we need to “read many pages”. That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not know they would be your friends. But as you spent time together, you realized how amazing they were. Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our heart to the people around us. If we do so, we’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet, no matter how they look. When we do so, we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! 46. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ___________________. (10个词以内) 47. According to Paragraph 3, if someone _____________, it doesn’t mean the person is unkind or unfriendly. (10个词以内) 48. To understand other people, we can do something like ________________________________ ________________________________. (列举两项，10个词以内) 49. What will happen if we open our heart to the people around us? _____________________________________________ (10个词以内) 50. What’s the writer’s advice on how to treat the people we meet? _____________________________________________ (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 业余爱好是成长的必修课，培养业余爱好也是落实“双减”政策的有 效途径，你们学校的英语公众号发起了题为Grow up with Hobbies的征文 活动。请阅读征文信息并写一篇英语短文投稿。 Dear students We want to know your ideas about the topic “Grow up with Hobbies”. What’s your hobby? What can you learn from your hobby? □ What sport /music /book do you do/listen to /read when you feel…? □ How often do you do sports/listen to music /read? □ Do your partners have the same hobbies as you? School English 要求： (1)你的投稿至少包含问卷中提到的两项； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Grow up with Hobbies Having a hobby is the course of growth. I’d like to introduce my hobbies bout ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、 C 、D 、E 、F 六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话 后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给 的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6 What's the pronunciation of the word? A. /hi:/ B. /h₃:/ C. /mi:/ 7. What time is the flight? A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 6:00. 8. What are they talking about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to learn Chinese well. C. How to write a good diary. 9. Who made the model ship? A. Tom. B. Tina's cousin. C. Tom's cousin. 10. When was the air conditioner invented? A. In 1902. B. In 1952. C. In 1982. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1. 5分，满分10. 5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What are the flowers used for? A. To decorate the living room. B. To decorate the classroom. C To decorate the bedroom. 12. How long were the flowers made? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Seven days 听第二段长对话，回答13至14小题。 13. Where are Tom and his mom talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the phone 14. What's Tom doing? A. Repairing the radio. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 听第三段长对话，回答15至17小题。 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 16. Where will they go in this holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. Paris. 17. How will they go to Disneyland? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 (共3小题，每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词， 每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你 将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 18 Robots in a Museum The first robot It can work many 19 a day The second robot It can help doctors give medicine to people in hospital The third robot It can help to 20 for people under the buildings 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年来凤县初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 (本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟) ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并 将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ____1____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so ____2____ that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ____3____?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ____4____ but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to ____5____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____6____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the ____7____, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to ____8____ the wind.” Then the little boy ____9____ his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____10____ barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy ____11____ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was ____12____ to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ____13____ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and ____14____ his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the ____15____ is the only way not to be knocked over. 1. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method 2. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry 3. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster 4. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt 5. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair 6. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously 7. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud 8. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat 9. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted 10. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special 11. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out 12. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored 13. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous 14. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered 15. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。 promise承诺；task任务；warning警告；method方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。” cheerful欢快的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生气的。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：风能读懂你的信吗？ letter信件；notice通知；story故事；poster海报。根据“he wrote a letter to the wind”可知问风能否读懂男孩写的信。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。 time时间；purpose目的；choice选择；doubt怀疑。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。 paint刷漆；blow刮；check检查；repair修理。根据“he found that the barrels were blown here and there again”可知是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。” strictly严格地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野蛮地；nervously紧张地。根据“Son, don’t be sad.”可知父亲安慰儿子，是和蔼地。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。” wind风；brush刷子；factory工厂；cloud云。根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可推出是没办法对付风。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。” invite邀请；accept接受；encourage鼓励；beat打败。根据“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知男孩是想办法战胜了风。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。 believed相信；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little boy ... his tears and thought over and over.”可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他把空桶装满了水。 empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把空桶装满水。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去 took off脱下；put on穿上；paid for支付；sold out售罄。根据“The third morning, the little boy ... his clothes in a hurry and ran out.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重。 simple简单的；foolish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerous危险的。根据“to make the barrels heavier”可知让木桶变重是个简单的方法。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。 controlled控制；nodded点头；hid隐藏；covered覆盖。根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，会微笑着点头。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。 water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“not to be knocked over”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy? Animals The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees Plants The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruits almost every year Culture Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals Li people make clothes from bark. Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10, 000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays 16. In which picture can we see the culture? A. B. C. D. 17. Why does the gibbons’ number increase? A. Because people protected their homes and planted trees. B. Because people protected their homes. C. Because people planted trees. D. Because people protected themselves homes and planted trees. 18. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text? A. It can grow very quickly. B. It never grows flowers. C. It can live up to 200 years. D. It has very small leaves. 19. What is tree bark used to do by Li people? A. To avoid animals. B. To build houses. C. To produce boats. D. To make clothes. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A movie poster. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物资源和文化特色，包括长臂猿的保护、海南苏铁的生长特性以及苗族人和黎族人的传统生活方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals Li people make clothes from bark. Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to... ”可知，苗族人和黎族人的房屋像倒置的船，且建在地面上以远离动物，黎族人用树皮制作衣服。C选项是两个少数民族人，符合文化部分的描述，故选C。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees”可知，长臂猿数量增加的原因是人们保护了它们的家园并种植了树木。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但可以活到200年。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are built above the ground to keep away animals Li people make clothes from bark. Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10, 000 years ago”可知，黎族人用树皮制作衣服。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物和文化，属于科普类文章，因此最可能来自杂志。故选B。 B Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal populations, it is of great importance to scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving (兴旺的) and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some teeth don’t come in until a certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth (恒牙). They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re 2 years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of 3, the third pair at the age of 4.… Hair and skin can also provide information about age. Some animals tend to get bad skin and gray hair as they get older. If you are keen on keeping a dog, you may have noticed that its nose and mouth get grayer as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing often becomes weak and their eyesight might begin to fail. Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals. 21. Which is NOT the reason why scientists need to know the age of animals? A. To study animal populations. B. To learn which animals are thriving. C. To know which animals need more care and help. D. To find out the differences between animals' appearances. 22. If a cow has 4 permanent teeth, it is probably ________ years old. A. 1—2 B. 3—4 C. 5—6 D. 7—8 23. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “be keen on”? A. Be crazy about. B. Be afraid of. C. Look forward to. D. Get ready for. 24. According to the passage, what will the writer write next? A. The scientists can tell the number of some endangered animals is getting larger and larger. B. The scientists can tell the latest operations could possibly help old dogs improve their eyesight. C. The scientists can tell the age of the blue whales by examining their DNA. D. The scientists can tell the hearing problems would no longer trouble aging animals with the help of new hearing aids. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The ways to tell animals’ age. B. The reasons for telling animals’ age. C. The ways to know animals’ number. D. The reasons for more animals who need care and help. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家了解动物年龄的重要性以及判断动物年龄的几种方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This information can help scientists learn which animals are thriving and which ones need more care and help.”可知，科学家了解动物年龄是为了研究动物种群数量、了解哪些动物兴旺以及哪些动物需要更多照顾和帮助，未提及找出动物外貌之间的差异。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth. They normally get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re 2 years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of 3, the third pair at the age of 4.…”可知，奶牛2岁时长第一对恒牙，3岁时长第二对，4岁时长第三对。所以如果一头奶牛有4颗恒牙，即两对，所以应该是3到4岁。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“If you are keen on keeping a dog, you may have noticed that its nose and mouth get grayer as it gets older.”可知，热衷于养狗的人会观察到狗变老的特征，be keen on表示“热衷于，对……着迷”，与“be crazy about”意思相近。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are continuing to discover new and more ways of telling the age of animals.”可知，文章接下来可能会讲述科学家发现的新的判断动物年龄的方法。选项C“科学家可以通过检查蓝鲸的DNA来判断它们的年龄”，这是一种新的判断动物年龄的方法，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家了解动物年龄的重要性以及判断动物年龄的几种方法。故选A。 C One of the major vegetables -onion is eaten by the large number of people in the world. Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how “good” onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. No matter how “bad” onions are for your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. Put the onion in a fridge for a little while before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (适应的) to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. Whatever the onion is “good or bad”, let’s enjoy them. 26. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________ A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 27. The last sentence of paragraph 2 is written to ________ A. improve physical condition. B. prevent common diseases. C. wash away irritating chemicals. D. cause terrible pain. 28. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? a. Cut the onion under running water. b. Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. c. Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. d. Put the onion in a fridge for 60 minutes before cutting. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ② =Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Onions Make Life Healthy B. Onions Are Bad C. Onions Save Life D. Onions Make Tears 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了洋葱的健康益处、切洋葱时流泪的原因以及防止流泪的方法，最后呼吁大家享受洋葱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊化学物质，能够帮助人们抵抗疾病。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，眼睛流泪是为了冲洗掉刺激性的化学物质，保护眼睛。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running water.”、“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”和“Put the onion in a fridge for a little while before cutting.”可知，切洋葱时可以通过流水、风扇吹风或冷藏洋葱来减少流泪。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍洋葱的用途和健康益处，第二段解释切洋葱时流泪的原因，第三段提供减少流泪的方法，第四段总结并鼓励人们享受洋葱。所以结构是总分总，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了洋葱的健康益处、切洋葱时流泪的原因以及防止流泪的方法，最后呼吁大家享受洋葱。因此，选项A“Onions Make Life Healthy”更贴近文章主旨。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ___31___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips. Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbours if you can do chores (家务) to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ___32___ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills (沟通技巧), which will help when you have a grown-up job too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). ___33___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ___34___ Then it will help you take control of your money. ___35___ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Agree on the value (价值) of different jobs before you start. F. Write down how much money you have and how much you are spending. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由玛拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.”以及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.”可知，设空处应该填一个有关理财的理念，选项B“要明智的使用你的钱。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills (沟通技巧), which will help when you have a grown-up job too.”可知，设空处应该与沟通技巧相关，选项E“在开始工作之前就不同工作的价值达成一致。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).”可知，此处的建议与存钱有关，选项D“从长远来看，把钱存起来。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving.”可知，此处与制订消费和储蓄计划有关，选项F“写下你有多少钱，你花了多少钱。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“ Spend your money on what you truly need.”可知，此处与理智消费有关，选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and ____36____. The style has also attracted (吸引) many ____37____. Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often ____38____ in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a ____39____ interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the ____40____ time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made ____41____ very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling ____42____ to ancient times. Hanfu is like a ____43____ for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long ____44____. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to ____45____ Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” 【答案】36. proudly 37. foreigners 38. seen 39. strong 40. first 41. me 42. back 43. door 44. history 45. show 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。 【36题详解】 句意：越来越多年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填proudly。 【37题详解】 句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，Tom，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用foreigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreigners。故填foreigners。 【38题详解】 句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“people in Hanfu are often…in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。 【39题详解】 句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted to have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填strong。 【40题详解】 句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据“I put it on”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。 【42题详解】 句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“to ancient times”可知是回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。 【43题详解】 句意：汉服对Tom来说就像一扇门。根据“It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数door“门”。故填door。 【44题详解】 句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据“China has a long…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 【45题详解】 句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据“Chinese culture to the world”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填show。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文。用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Have you heard of the saying “Don’t judge (评价) a book by its cover”? Well, in Chinese, we often say “Don’t judge people by their looks”. Imagine you meet someone new at school. They might look different from you in hair, clothes or looks. It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look. Sometimes, people make a mistake by judging others by their looks. They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes. But sometimes seeing is not believing! In reality, people are like books with a great many pages. In order to understand them, we need to “read many pages”. That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them. Think about your best friends. When you met them for the first time, you might not know they would be your friends. But as you spent time together, you realized how amazing they were. Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our heart to the people around us. If we do so, we’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us, like different cultures, different backgrounds, and different ways of thinking. So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet, no matter how they look. When we do so, we make a big difference to the world, and we make a world where everyone feels important and accepted. After all, the most amazing things are hidden. They are in each one of us! 46. The passage mainly wants to tell us that ___________________. (10个词以内) 47. According to Paragraph 3, if someone _____________, it doesn’t mean the person is unkind or unfriendly. (10个词以内) 48. To understand other people, we can do something like ________________________________ ________________________________. (列举两项，10个词以内) 49. What will happen if we open our heart to the people around us? _____________________________________________ (10个词以内) 50. What’s the writer’s advice on how to treat the people we meet? _____________________________________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】46. we shouldn’t judge people by their looks 47. has a serious face or wears unusual clothes 48. ①. talking with them ②. learning about their interests and ideas 49. We’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us. 50. We should keep an open mind and be nice to the people we meet, no matter how they look. 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了不应仅凭外貌来评判他人，提倡与人交往时保持开放心态，接纳和欣赏彼此的差异，以创造一个更包容和友好的世界。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s important not to make any judgments about them just because of how they look.”可知，本文强调了不应仅凭外貌来评判他人。故填we shouldn’t judge people by their looks。 【47题详解】 根据“They might think someone is mean or unfriendly just because they have a serious face or wear unusual clothes.”可知，如果某人有一张严肃的脸或穿着不寻常的衣服，那不意味着他们刻薄或不友好。故填has a serious face or wears unusual clothes。 【48题详解】 根据“That means talking with them, learning about their interests and ideas, and spending time with them.”可知，为了了解他人，可以与他们交谈，了解他们的兴趣和想法，或与他们共度时光。故填talking with them；learning about their interests and ideas。 【49题详解】 根据“Don’t judge people by their looks, and open our heart to the people around us. If we do so, we’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us”可知，如果向周围的人敞开心扉，我们就会开始理解和珍惜我们之间的差异。故填We’ll start to understand and treasure the differences between us. 【50题详解】 根据“So, let’s keep an open mind and be nice to everyone we meet, no matter how they look.”可知，我们应该保持开放的心态，对我们遇到的每一个人都好，无论他们长得怎么样。故填We should keep an open mind and be nice to the people we meet, no matter how they look. 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 业余爱好是成长的必修课，培养业余爱好也是落实“双减”政策的有 效途径，你们学校的英语公众号发起了题为Grow up with Hobbies的征文 活动。请阅读征文信息并写一篇英语短文投稿。 Dear students We want to know your ideas about the topic “Grow up with Hobbies”. What’s your hobby? What can you learn from your hobby? □ What sport /music /book do you do/listen to /read when you feel…? □ How often do you do sports/listen to music /read? □ Do your partners have the same hobbies as you? School English 要求： (1)你的投稿至少包含问卷中提到的两项； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Grow up with Hobbies Having a hobby is the course of growth. I’d like to introduce my hobbies bout ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Grow up with Hobbies Having a hobby is the course of growth. I’d like to introduce my hobbies about reading and playing basketball. Reading is my favorite hobby because it helps me relax and learn new things. When I feel stressed, I often read a novel or a magazine to calm down. I usually read for about an hour every day. On the other hand, playing basketball is another hobby of mine. It keeps me healthy and teaches me teamwork. I play basketball with my friends twice a week. Some of my friends also enjoy these hobbies, and we often share books or play basketball together. Hobbies make my life more colorful and help me grow in many ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明业余爱好的重要性并引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述自己的业余爱好及其带来的收获； 第三步，总结业余爱好对成长的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② on the other hand另一方面 ③ twice a wee一周两次 [高分句型] ①Reading is my favorite hobby because it helps me relax and learn new things. （原因状语从句） ②When I feel stressed, I often read a novel or a magazine to calm down. （时间状语从句） 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、 C 、D 、E 、F 六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话 后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A B C D E F 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给 的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What's the pronunciation of the word? A. /hi:/ B. /h₃:/ C. /mi:/ 7. What time is the flight? A. 5:00. B. 5:30. C. 6:00. 8. What are they talking about? A. How to learn English well. B. How to learn Chinese well. C. How to write a good diary. 9. Who made the model ship? A. Tom. B. Tina's cousin. C. Tom's cousin. 10. When was the air conditioner invented? A. In 1902. B. In 1952. C. In 1982. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1. 5分，满分10. 5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What are the flowers used for? A. To decorate the living room. B. To decorate the classroom. C. To decorate the bedroom. 12. How long were the flowers made? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Seven days 听第二段长对话，回答13至14小题。 13. Where are Tom and his mom talking? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the phone 14. What's Tom doing? A. Repairing the radio. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 听第三段长对话，回答15至17小题。 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 16. Where will they go in this holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. Paris. 17. How will they go to Disneyland? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 (共3小题，每小题1. 5分，满分4. 5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词， 每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你 将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 18 Robots in a Museum The first robot It can work many 19 a day The second robot It can help doctors give medicine to people in hospital The third robot It can help to 20 for people under the buildings 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$