精品解析：2025年四川省泸州市合江县马街中学校中考二模英语试题

2025年四川省泸州市合江马街中学中考英语二模试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。 ⒉答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后, 试题卷由学校收回并保管, 答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He saw a play. B. He acted in a play. C. He sat in a tea house. 2. How big is Mars? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s as big as the earth. B. We don’t know. C. It’s a quarter of the size of the earth. 3. What kind of paintings does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Landscape B. Portraits. C. Animal paintings 4. Where did the dialogue probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the street. 5. Who’s Nancy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s friend. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Fred Warner doing now? A. He’s calling. B. He’s in a meeting. C. He’s seeing a doctor. 7. When can the girl talk to Fred Warner on the phone? A. At 10:15. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Jane? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 9. What does Helen’s uncle look like? A. He has a round face. B. He is very tall. C. He has curly hair. 10. What is Helen’s uncle? A An artist. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is May’s birthday? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What will the speakers buy for May? A. A piano. B. A cell phone. C. A computer. 13. What is May’s favorite color? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 听对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. To save the whales. B. To read a newspaper. C. To give a talk in class. 15. What is the news about? A. About pilots. B. About pilot whales. C. About white whales. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听材料，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Tom’s favorite day? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 18. What subject does Mr. Miller teach? A. Art. B. Science. C. P.E. 19. What is Mr. Miller like? A. He is very kind. B. He is very humorous. C. He is very strict. 20. When is the art festival at Tom’s school? A. In May. B. In September. C. In October. 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节 单项选择（10分） 21. Italy is ________ European country and ________ country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. the; a 22. _________ he studied harder than before, _________ he didn’t pass the exam. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. Though; / D. As; so 23. —How do you often go to school? —I ________ take a bus, but now I ________ walking. A. used to; used to B. was used to; am used to C. used to; am used to D. am used to; used do 24. Mike reading playing computer games. A. prefers; than B. prefers; to C. would rather; than D. would rather; to 25. —How long have you ________ from school? —For 10 years. A leave B. left C. been away D. been left 26. ________ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and ________ of them are adults. A. The number of; four fifths B. A number of; four fifths C. A number of; four fifth D. The number of; four-five 27. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come 28. —Can you tell me ________ English at home? —By listening to the English programs and watching English movies. A. what to learn B. how to learn        C. when to learn        D. where to learn 29. Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now. A. is B. are C. were D. was 30. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ to go to net bar. A. allow B. allowing C. allowed D. be allowed 第二节 完形填空（15分） Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of ___31___ nature，I checked my e­mail. Instead of paddling a small boat，I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯).Instead of reading great novels，I stuck to reading four ___32___ each morning. And that was the problem: I was behaving ___33___ I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn't. So this year I made up my mind to try something ___34___: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy，since I'm bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ___35___ the iPad to my wife. Then，a little bit of luck: the cell phone signal at our house was ___36___ than in the past，meaning that I couldn't cheat. I was forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e­mail，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio and how much radio can one listen to really? I had no ___37___ but to do what I had planned to all along: read books. This experience has had a ___38___ ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife，I won in my vacation struggle ___39___ the Internet. I ___40___ realized that it was I，not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when ___41___ passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don't need it,” I said.___42___，as we return to post-vacation life，a harder test begins: Can I ___43___ when I'm back at work? And I don't plan to ___44___ my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑)to check my e­mail every five minutes，which often leads to following my Twitter replies. A vacation is supposed to help you reset your ___45___ to become more productive(高效的).Here I hope this one worked. 31. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after 32. A. novels B. newspapers C. books D. dictionaries 33. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 34. A. upset B. calm C. crazy D. different 35. A. sending B. giving C. destroying D. throwing 36. A. better B. stronger C. less D. worse 37. A. choice B. way C. means D. idea 38. A. meaningless B. hopeful C. happy D. peaceful 39 A. for B. against C. to D. in 40. A. certainly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally 41. A. I B. he C. they D. we 42. A. Also B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway 43. A. stop B. escape C. continue D. change 44. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away 45. A. body B. heart C. brain D. thought 三、阅读理解 （30分） A ①Tom lived with his grandfather, who is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many people went to grandfather for advice or help. ②One day, Tom saw three men walking together. They found a single-log（独木）bridge halfway, below which there was a deep river. ③The first man didn’t hesitate（犹豫）to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river. The second man came close to the bridge. When seeing the deep river, he was so afraid that he made no move. Encouraged by the first man, he put his feet on the bridge. Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge, he got there safely. But the third man was the least brave to cross the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were some hungry wolves, he felt hopeless. But he had to be brave to cross the river. Only after a few steps, he fell into the river. ④Seeing the puzzled look on Tom’s face, grandfather said sincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）, “When in difficulties, the more time it takes to hesitate, the higher price you’ll have to pay.” 46. Many people went to grandfather for advice or help because ________. A. he was the oldest man in the village B. he knew much about the village C. he was the wisest man in the village D. he lived in the village for the longest time 47 What did the three men find halfway one day? A. A wolf. B. A single-log bridge. C. A wide river. D. A large bridge. 48. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The first man succeeded in crossing the bridge. B. The second man got to the other side of the river safely. C. The third man fell into the river because of his fear. D. The grandfather helped the three men cross the river. 49. What is the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone should regard the wisest man as their friend. B. The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever. C. When we’re in difficulties, we must ask the grandfather for advice. D. When we’re in difficulties, don’t hesitate and act quickly. B For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred watching football matches on TV to talking to his family. Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!” I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan. I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old kid on his first trip to Disneyland. Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV. “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained, “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.” Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At last we had something in common. Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball? 51. From the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer’s father was ________. A. a man of few words B. a parent who is busy at work C. an encouraging father D. a man with a sense of humor 52. The writer felt ________ when he found his father’s excitement. A. quiet B. happy C. curious D. silly 53. The writer’s growing interest in watching the match mainly came from ________. A. eating in a restaurant with the excited fans B. watching a top level performance of the players C. his father’s love of football and words about the match D. his and his father’s common love of German food 54. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s father used to talk to him. B. The writer’s father first visited Disneyland at the age of five. C. The writer and his father finally had nothing in common. D. The writer got closer to his father because of football. 55. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. A World Cup Dad B. The FIFA World Cup C. A Quiet Dad D. An Exciting Match C My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons. She plans her money carefully and manages to get something expensive that many people can buy easily. When her eldest son, David wanted a bicycle so that he could do an after-school job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go shopping. He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his angry mother, went to the local police station to report the theft. Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station, a car parked out front had David’s bike in the boot（后备箱）. The driver told my daughter how he’d seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Instead, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed. The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lesson about the mistake of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he drove away without even giving his name or telephone number. 56. The writer ________. A. is an old people B. has three sons C. is a driver D. likes bikes 57. How is the writer’s daughter’s life? A. Very busy. B. Very hard. C. Very simple. D. Very hopeless. 58. David lost his bike because __________. A. many people stole things B. the lock was broken C. bikes were needed by all D. he was too careless 59. What does the underlined word “theft” may mean in the second paragraph? A. 求助 B. 事件 C. 盗窃案 D. 遗失 60. Who helped David find his lost bike? A. His mother. B. A driver. C. His grandmother. D. A policeman. 四、补全对话。 Frank：I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk. Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. ____61____ Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now. Peter：I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____62____ Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____63____ Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping. Frank：That’s easy. ____64____What else? Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. Peter：But it’s good for the environment. ____65____ Frank：And you live close to school. A. I will do that from now on. B. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. C. It saves electricity. D. Is it good for our eyes? E. I am sorry to hear that. F. I like riding my bike as well. G. What else does the book say? 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分） 66. Life is full of happiness and p________. You never know what will happen next. 67. How often do you ________ (收到) a letter from your pen pal? 68. We p________ paying with paper money in the past, but now we like paying by WeChat and Alipay better. 69. Mr. Hunter often gets up e________ to catch the first bus. 70. We must work hard to make our country richer and s________. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟), ” wrote Su Shi to his ___71___ (young) brother Su Zhe. The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the ___72___ (eight) month of the lunar calendar. ___73___ this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a festival ___74___ was for the harvest (收获) of crops. It was also a time to celebrate with happiness and ___75___ (excite) . Like Thanksgiving in America, families also get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. ___76___ (usual) , no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try ___77___ (return) home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has ___78___ (it) own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. ___79___ shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and send the best wishes to the family members and friends. And in the past few years, this tradition ___80___ (spread) to many other places in the world. 三、阅读短文 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have lots of homework to do every day. It’s an important part of a student’s schooldays. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night. Use your time at school Many schools have study halls. It allows students to study on their own. It’s more interesting to play with friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Take a break It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget(预算) your time. Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 81. How many suggestions does the passage offer you to make homework less difficult? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________ 82. What should you do when you have done your homework for a long time? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ 83. In the last paragraph(段), what does the writer advise students to do if the homework is heavy? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 84. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 85. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _________________________________________________________________ 四. 书面表达: （20分） 86. 日常生活中，流感经常发生，影响我们的健康，假如你是医生，请你给人们提供一些基本方法预防流感要点如下： 1、饮食要健康；2、勤于锻炼；3、…… 提示词：1.预防 prevent(v.)；流感 the flu 注意： 1.字数80-100；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年四川省泸州市合江马街中学中考英语二模试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。 ⒉答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后, 试题卷由学校收回并保管, 答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He saw a play. B. He acted in a play. C. He sat in a tea house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Did you go to the theatre last Saturday? B: Yes, I saw the play tea house. The acting was excellent. 2. How big is Mars? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s as big as the earth. B. We don’t know. C. It’s a quarter of the size of the earth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: What does mars look like? B: It looks like a red and orange ball. It’s beautiful. And it’s a quarter of the size of the earth. 3. What kind of paintings does the woman like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Landscape B. Portraits. C. Animal paintings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What kind of paintings do you like best? B: I like portraits best. How about you? I prefer landscapes. 4. Where did the dialogue probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the bookshop. C. In the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, when I borrowed a book named Harry Potter. A: Yes, I will search for it on the computer. 5. Who’s Nancy? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s workmate. C. The man’s friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Who’s that girl? B: Which one? A: There are two girls, the one in red. B: Oh, that’s my friend Nancy. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Fred Warner doing now? A. He’s calling. B. He’s in a meeting. C. He’s seeing a doctor. 7. When can the girl talk to Fred Warner on the phone? A. At 10:15. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:30. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I speak to Fred Warner, please? M: Sorry. He’s having a meeting now. I’ll ask him to call you back at a quarter past ten when he comes out. W: But I’m seeing a doctor at that time. I can phone at eleven. M: He’ll be in another meeting then. Call him at half past eleven before he goes for lunch, please. W: OK. Thank you. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Jane? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 9. What does Helen’s uncle look like? A. He has a round face. B. He is very tall. C. He has curly hair. 10. What is Helen’s uncle? A. An artist. B. An actor. C. A doctor. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Is this your family photo, Helen? B: Yes. Look, this is my little sister Jane. A: She’s very lovely. Is she eight years old? B: No, she’s only six. A: Who is this man? Your father? B: No, he is my uncle. A: He looks cool with curly hair. B: Yeah, he thinks so, too. A: Is he an artist? B: No, he isn’t. He is an actor. 听材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When is May’s birthday? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What will the speakers buy for May? A. A piano. B. A cell phone. C. A computer. 13. What is May’s favorite color? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Next Sunday is May’s birthday. Shall we buy her a birthday present? B: That’s for sure. What shall we get for her? A: What about a cell phone? She is old enough to have one B: Good idea. Shall we search online to find one or go to a phone store? A: Maybe we can try shopping online? B: Sure. OK, here’s the website. A: I’m sure that May would love the pink one. Pink is her favorite color. 听对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. To save the whales. B. To read a newspaper. C. To give a talk in class. 15. What is the news about? A. About pilots. B. About pilot whales. C. About white whales. 16. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, dear, you’ve been reading the newspaper for the whole evening. What’s on? M: It’s a science program on pilot whales. I’ll give a talk on it in my class tomorrow. W: Pilot whales? M: Yes, I have just read some news. 500 pilot whales got stuck on the beach off Tasmania’s far west coast and were not able to leave it. Some villagers there successfully saved only a few of the 500 whales. W: I’m so sorry to hear that. Why were so many whales trapped there? M: According to the report, pilot whales are very social animals, and they are found in large groups. In this case, some whales may have traveled in the wrong way, and the group got into trouble. 听材料，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Tom’s favorite day? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 18. What subject does Mr. Miller teach? A. Art. B. Science. C. P.E. 19. What is Mr. Miller like? A. He is very kind. B. He is very humorous. C. He is very strict. 20. When is the art festival at Tom’s school? A. In May. B. In September. C. In October. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi Tom, what’s your favorite day? B: Friday. A: Why do you like Friday? B: Because I like drawing and on Friday I have drawing lessons. A: Who is your art teacher? B: My art teacher is Mr. Miller. A: Do you like him? B: Yes, I do. He is very strict. I can learn something from him. A: Do you have an art festival each year at your school? B: Yes, I like the art festival very much. I can see many beautiful drawings. A: When is the art festival B: In May. A: Oh, I want to see the drawings too. 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节 单项选择（10分） 21. Italy is ________ European country and ________ country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利是一个欧洲国家，该国将主办2026年冬季奥运会。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“European country”可知，第一空泛指“一个”国家，且European是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰；根据“country will host the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，第二空后再一次提到这个国家，应用定冠词特指，故选C。 22. _________ he studied harder than before, _________ he didn’t pass the exam. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. Though; / D. As; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他比以前更用功学习了，但他考试仍然没有通过。 考查状语从句。because因为；so所以；though尽管；but但是；as由于。分析句子结构可知，第一空表示“尽管”的意思，应填写“Though”；Though不能和but连用。故选C。 23. —How do you often go to school? —I ________ take a bus, but now I ________ walking. A. used to; used to B. was used to; am used to C. used to; am used to D. am used to; used do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常怎么去学校？——我过去常乘公共汽车，但现在我习惯于步行。 考查动词短语和时态辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知，上文是过去乘公共汽车上班，用used to do sth.；第二空表示现在习惯步行，用be used to doing sth.。故选C。 24. Mike reading playing computer games. A. prefers; than B. prefers; to C. would rather; than D. would rather; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：迈克喜欢阅读胜过玩电脑游戏。would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 ’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”，意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。 在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。prefer to do sth和prefer doing sth的用法都有，但是有细微的区别。prefer to do是指短时间的，而prefer doing是长期的。比如：prefer to swim可能就指在目前这个状况下，比较喜欢游泳，而prefer swimming则指一直都以游泳为兴趣。prefer A to B：喜欢A胜于B。若要加动词，那么就是prefer doing A to doing B。喜欢做A胜于做B。还有一种用法是：prefer to do A rather than do B。意思同上，只是另一种说法罢了。所以选B。 25. —How long have you ________ from school? —For 10 years. A. leave B. left C. been away D. been left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你离开学校多久了？——10年。 考查延续性动词。how long“多久”，要与延续性动词一起连用，leave是短暂性动词，延续性动词是be away，根据“have”可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故选C。 26. ________ people prefer HUAWEI phones and ________ of them are adults. A. The number of; four fifths B. A number of; four fifths C. A number of; four fifth D. The number of; four-five 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中五分之四是成年人。 考查短语辨析和分数表达。the number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of许多，谓语动词用复数；表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。第一空由“people prefer”知，此处表示许多人，应用a number of；第二空分子“four”大于1，分母应用复数，五分之四应表达为four fifths。故选B。 27. Nobody knows ________ to visit our school. A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he will come D. when he does come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道他何时来参观我们的学校。根据题意可知这里是when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题意可知是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。 点睛：宾语从句三要素（1）引导词：①特殊疑问词（有词义，充当句子成分）Wh-形式 ②if / whether （表“是否”，不充当句子成分） ③that （无词义，不充当句子成分，有时可以被省略） 注意：只可以用whether， a、与or not 连用时，必须用whether。 b、介词后面必须用whether。 c、与不定式连用时，必须用whether。 （2）语序 宾语从句的语序一般都为陈述语序。 3）时态：①主句为一般现在时，从句根据需要可以为任何时态。（需要性原则） ②主句为一般过去时，从句也为相应的过去式。（呼应性原则） ③主句为事实或客观真理时，从句为一般现在时。（特殊性原理） 28. —Can you tell me ________ English at home? —By listening to the English programs and watching English movies. A. what to learn B. how to learn        C. when to learn        D. where to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何在家学习英语吗？——通过听英语节目和看英语电影。 考查疑问词+动词不式。what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“By listening to the English programs and watching English movies.”可知，此句是问如何学英语，应用结构“how+动词不定式”，故选B。 29. Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now. A. is B. are C. were D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：事情已经改变了，广元现在有将近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。 考查主谓一致。由now可知时态是一般现在时，且“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，即由land决定，land是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 30. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ to go to net bar. A. allow B. allowing C. allowed D. be allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认为十六岁的孩子应该被允许去网吧。 考查情态动词的被动语态。allow“允许”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词should的被动语态结构：should be done。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（15分） Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad. Instead of ___31___ nature，I checked my e­mail. Instead of paddling a small boat，I followed my Twitter feed(推特简讯).Instead of reading great novels，I stuck to reading four ___32___ each morning. And that was the problem: I was behaving ___33___ I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn't. So this year I made up my mind to try something ___34___: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy，since I'm bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ___35___ the iPad to my wife. Then，a little bit of luck: the cell phone signal at our house was ___36___ than in the past，meaning that I couldn't cheat. I was forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e­mail，Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites，I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio and how much radio can one listen to really? I had no ___37___ but to do what I had planned to all along: read books. This experience has had a ___38___ ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife，I won in my vacation struggle ___39___ the Internet. I ___40___ realized that it was I，not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when ___41___ passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don't need it,” I said.___42___，as we return to post-vacation life，a harder test begins: Can I ___43___ when I'm back at work? And I don't plan to ___44___ my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑)to check my e­mail every five minutes，which often leads to following my Twitter replies. A vacation is supposed to help you reset your ___45___ to become more productive(高效的).Here I hope this one worked. 31. A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after 32. A. novels B. newspapers C. books D. dictionaries 33. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 34. A. upset B. calm C. crazy D. different 35. A. sending B. giving C. destroying D. throwing 36. A. better B. stronger C. less D. worse 37. A. choice B. way C. means D. idea 38. A. meaningless B. hopeful C. happy D. peaceful 39. A. for B. against C. to D. in 40. A. certainly B. suddenly C. immediately D. finally 41. A. I B. he C. they D. we 42. A. Also B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway 43. A. stop B. escape C. continue D. change 44. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away 45. A. body B. heart C. brain D. thought 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的一个假期中ipad不离手，查看邮件、看新闻网站，但是作者觉得身体在休息但是大脑依然在工作，然后作者下定决心远离网络，最后在这个假期中作者成功了，但是在工作中不打算放弃网络，最后作者告诉读者，假期可以帮助你重新调整你的大脑，使之更有效率，享受假期。 【31题详解】 句意：没有看风景，而是查看我的电子邮件。 本题考查动词词组，A. looking up意为“查找，看望”；B. looking for意为“寻找”；C. looking at意为“看”；D. looking after意为“照顾”，根据后句I checked my email“查看我的电子邮件”可知，没有看风景，故答案选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我没有读伟大的小说，而是坚持每天早上读四份报纸。 本题考查名词辨析，A. novels意为“小说”；B. newspapers意为“报纸”；C. books意为“书”；D. dictionaries意为“字典”，根据所给空前面的four以及后面的each morning，可知应该是报纸，故答案选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这就好像我仍在办公室，我的身体在度假，但我的大脑并没有。 本题考查连词词组辨析，A. so that意为“为了”；B. as if意为“好像”；C. even though意为“尽管”；D. ever since意为“自从”，根据后句I were still in the office. My body was on vacation“我还在办公室。我的身体在度假”可知是好像，故答案选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的方式：远离网络。 本题考查形容词辨析，A. upset意为“沮丧的”；B. calm意为“平静的”；C. crazy意为“疯狂的”；D. different意为“不同的”，根据第一段我度假通过ipad来上网，第二段远离网路可知是不同的，故答案选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我先把iPad给了我妻子。 本题考查动词辨析，A. sending意为“发送”；B. giving意为“给”；C. destroying意为“摧毁”；D. throwing意为“扔”，根据作者要远离网络，这里是把ipad给妻子，固定搭配give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，故答案选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，有一点运气：我家的手机信号比过去差，这意味着我不能作弊。 本题考查形容词比较级，A. better意为“更好”；B. stronger意为“更强壮”；C. less意为“更少”；D. worse意为“更差、更坏”，根据前句Then，a little bit of luck“有一点幸运”以及后句meaning that I couldn't cheat.“这意味着我不能作弊”可知这里信号比过去差，故答案选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划做的事：读书。 本题考查名词辨析，A. choice意为“选择”；B. way意为“方式、方法”；C. means意为“手段”；D. idea意为“主意，观点”，根据固定搭配have no choice but to do sth“除了做某事外别无选择”，故答案选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这次经历有一个圆满的结局，有了决心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期里战胜了互联网。 本题考查形容词辨析，A. meaningless意为“毫无意义的”；B. hopeful意为“有希望的”；C. happy意为“高兴的、圆满的”；D. peaceful意为“和平的”，根据后面With determination and the strong support of my wife“有了决心和妻子的大力支持”可知结局圆满，故答案选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这次经历有一个圆满的结局，有了决心和妻子的大力支持，我在假期里战胜了互联网。 本题考查介词辨析，A. for意为“为”；B. against意为“对抗”；C. to意为“到”；D. in意为“在…里”，根据本句句意“与互联网对抗”，struggle against意为“同……作斗争”，故答案选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我终于意识到问题出在我，而不是ipad上。 本题考查副词辨析，A. certainly意为“当然地”；B. suddenly意为“突然地”；C. immediately意为“立刻地”；D. finally意为“最后地”，根据所给空前面的句子I won in my vacation，可知应该是最后意识到，故答案选D。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们路过一家星巴克时，我知道我赢了，我妻子问我是否想停止使用Wi-Fi。 本题考查代词辨析，A. I意为“我”；B. he意为“他”；C. they意为“他们”；D. we意为“我们”，根据所给空后面的句子and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi.“我妻子问我是否想停止使用Wi-Fi”可知是我们路过星巴克，故答案选D。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，当我们回到假期后的生活，一个更艰难的考验开始了。 本题考查副词辨析，A. Also意为“也、而且”；B. However意为“然而”；C. Otherwise意为“否则”；D. Anyway意为“而且”，根据后句a harder test begins:“一个艰难的考验开始”可知表转折，排除A和D，所给空后有逗号，故答案选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我回去工作后可以继续吗？ 本题考查动词辨析，A. stop意为“停止”；B. escape意为“逃离”；C. continue意为“继续”；D. change意为“改变”，根据本段落作者和妻子路过星巴克拒绝使用wifi，考验开始了，回到工作中我能继续不使用电子设备吗？故答案选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我也不打算完全放弃我的便利。 本题考查动词词组辨析，A. give up意为“放弃”； B. give in意为“投降”C. give off意为“分发”；D. give away意为“赠送”，根据前句Can I … when I'm back at work? And I don't plan to，“当我返回工作中我能放弃吗？并且我不打算 便利”，可知是放弃，故答案选A。 【45题详解】 句意：假期可以帮助你重新调整你的大脑，使之更有效率。 本题考查名词辨析，A. body意为“身体”；B. heart意为“心”；C. brain意为“大脑”；D. thought意为“想法”，根据第一段最后一句My body was on vacation but my head wasn't.“我的身体在度假，但我的头没有。”可知作者是想调整大脑，故答案选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如题目5中，首先确定四个选项的含义，A. sending意为“发送”；B. giving意为“给”；C. destroying意为“摧毁”；D. throwing意为“扔”，根据作者要远离网络，这里是把ipad给妻子，固定搭配give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，故答案选B。 三、阅读理解 （30分） A ①Tom lived with his grandfather, who is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many people went to grandfather for advice or help. ②One day, Tom saw three men walking together. They found a single-log（独木）bridge halfway, below which there was a deep river. ③The first man didn’t hesitate（犹豫）to step on the bridge and he made it to the other side of the river. The second man came close to the bridge. When seeing the deep river, he was so afraid that he made no move. Encouraged by the first man, he put his feet on the bridge. Although his right foot was hurt in the middle of the bridge, he got there safely. But the third man was the least brave to cross the river. It was getting dark. Behind him were some hungry wolves, he felt hopeless. But he had to be brave to cross the river. Only after a few steps, he fell into the river. ④Seeing the puzzled look on Tom’s face, grandfather said sincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）, “When in difficulties, the more time it takes to hesitate, the higher price you’ll have to pay.” 46. Many people went to grandfather for advice or help because ________. A. he was the oldest man in the village B. he knew much about the village C. he was the wisest man in the village D. he lived in the village for the longest time 47. What did the three men find halfway one day? A. A wolf. B. A single-log bridge. C. A wide river. D. A large bridge. 48. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The first man succeeded in crossing the bridge. B. The second man got to the other side of the river safely. C. The third man fell into the river because of his fear. D. The grandfather helped the three men cross the river. 49. What is the structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. 50. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone should regard the wisest man as their friend. B. The man who is in difficulties should not give up forever. C. When we’re in difficulties, we must ask the grandfather for advice. D. When we’re in difficulties, don’t hesitate and act quickly. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述三个人过河的故事，告诉我们一个道理：在困境中的时候，越犹豫越需要付出更高的代价。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom lived with his grandfather, who is regarded as the wisest man in the village. Many people went to grandfather for advice or help.”可知，祖父被认为是村里最聪明的人，所以许多人向祖父寻求建议或帮助。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Tom saw three men walking together. They found a single-log bridge halfway, below which there was a deep river.”可知，三个人在半路上发现了一座独木桥，桥下有一条很深的河。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，不是祖父帮助三个人过的河，故选D。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍祖父很睿智；第二、三段介绍三人过河的事；第四段祖父通过三人过河的事告诉汤姆一个道理。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When in difficulties, the more time it takes to hesitate, the higher price you’ll have to pay.”可知，遇到困难时，犹豫的时间越长，付出的代价就越大。所以这个故事告诉我们：当我们遇到困难时，不要犹豫，迅速行动。故选D。 B For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred watching football matches on TV to talking to his family. Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!” I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan. I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old kid on his first trip to Disneyland. Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV. “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained, “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.” Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At last we had something in common. Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball? 51. From the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer’s father was ________. A. a man of few words B. a parent who is busy at work C. an encouraging father D. a man with a sense of humor 52. The writer felt ________ when he found his father’s excitement. A. quiet B. happy C. curious D. silly 53. The writer’s growing interest in watching the match mainly came from ________. A. eating in a restaurant with the excited fans B. watching a top level performance of the players C. his father’s love of football and words about the match D. his and his father’s common love of German food 54. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s father used to talk to him. B. The writer’s father first visited Disneyland at the age of five. C. The writer and his father finally had nothing in common. D. The writer got closer to his father because of football. 55. The best title for the passage should be “________”. A. A World Cup Dad B. The FIFA World Cup C. A Quiet Dad D. An Exciting Match 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过世界杯比赛，与父亲拉近距离的故事。父亲本是一个沉默的人，但因足球兴趣高涨，带动作者对足球的兴趣，最终通过共同的爱好建立了更紧密的亲子关系。   【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me.”可知，15 年来，父亲与我们讲话很少。由此推测父亲是不爱说话的人。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious.”可知作者对此感到好奇，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested.”可知，作者对比赛兴趣的增长主要来自父亲对足球的热爱以及关于比赛的讲解。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other.”可知足球增进了作者和父亲的关系。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了原本寡言少语父亲因为世界杯变得兴奋，和作者之间有了更多交流，足球拉近了他们父子的关系，是围绕世界杯这条线来写的。因此可以以“世界杯父亲” 作为标题。故选A。 C My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons. She plans her money carefully and manages to get something expensive that many people can buy easily. When her eldest son, David wanted a bicycle so that he could do an after-school job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go shopping. He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in tears and then, together with his angry mother, went to the local police station to report the theft. Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station, a car parked out front had David’s bike in the boot（后备箱）. The driver told my daughter how he’d seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Instead, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed. The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson together with a lesson about the mistake of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he drove away without even giving his name or telephone number. 56. The writer ________. A. is an old people B. has three sons C. is a driver D. likes bikes 57. How is the writer’s daughter’s life? A. Very busy. B. Very hard. C. Very simple. D. Very hopeless. 58. David lost his bike because __________. A. many people stole things B. the lock was broken C. bikes were needed by all D. he was too careless 59. What does the underlined word “theft” may mean in the second paragraph? A. 求助 B. 事件 C. 盗窃案 D. 遗失 60. Who helped David find his lost bike? A. His mother. B. A driver. C. His grandmother. D. A policeman. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了外孙因粗心丢失了自行车又失而复得的故事，赞扬了那位司机的拾金不昧精神。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons.”可知，作者是三位小朋友的外祖父，所以应是一位老人。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons”可知，作者女儿的生活很困难。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. ”可知，大卫丢失自行车是因为太粗心而没有锁车。故选D。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When David came out of the shop, it was gone. ”可知，大卫的自行车丢了，是被人偷了，所以应是和妈妈去当地警察局报案。划线单词表示“盗窃案”。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to return it to my grandson”可知，是一位司机帮助大卫把自行车找回来了。故选B。 四、补全对话。 Frank：I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk. Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. ____61____ Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now. Peter：I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____62____ Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____63____ Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping. Frank：That’s easy. ____64____What else? Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. Peter：But it’s good for the environment. ____65____ Frank：And you live close to school. A. I will do that from now on. B. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. C. It saves electricity. D. Is it good for our eyes? E. I am sorry to hear that. F. I like riding my bike as well. G. What else does the book say? 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. G 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【分析】文章主要是Frank和Peter两人讨论有关生活中节约能源保护环境的一些做法。 【61题详解】 根据“Turn off the light, Frank.”可知，此处应该是说这样做可以节约电，选项C“它可以节省电。”符合，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair.”可知，此处应该是说与头发有关的内容，选项B“例如，洗头的时候关掉淋浴。”符合，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“You should take your own bags when you go shopping.”可知，此处应该问书上还说什么了，选项G“书里还说了什么？”符合，故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“You should take your own bags when you go shopping.”以及“That’s easy.”可知，这里说的是这个建议很简单，现在就可以做，选项A“从现在开始我会那样做的。”符合，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“But it’s good for the environment.”以及“And you live close to school.”可知，这里说的是自己喜欢骑自行车，选项F“我也喜欢骑自行车。”符合，故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分） 66. Life is full of happiness and p________. You never know what will happen next. 【答案】(p)ain 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了幸福和痛苦，你永远不知道下一秒会发生什么。根据“You never know what will happen next.”并结合首字母p可知，生活除了有幸福，还有痛苦。pain意为“痛苦”，不可数名词，在句中作of的宾语，符合句意，故填(p)ain。 67. How often do you ________ (收到) a letter from your pen pal? 【答案】receive 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每隔多久收到笔友的来信？结合句意和汉语提示可知，receive“收到”，动词，receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，动词短语；根据“How often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词应用原形。故填receive。 68. We p________ paying with paper money in the past, but now we like paying by WeChat and Alipay better. 【答案】(p)referred 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去我们更喜欢用纸币付款，但现在我们更喜欢用微信和支付宝付款。 根据首字母“p”以及“but now we like paying by WeChat and Alipay better”可知，这里是在对比过去和现在付款方式的偏好，“prefer doing sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”。由“in the past（在过去）”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“prefer”的过去式是“preferred”，故填(p)referred。 69. Mr. Hunter often gets up e________ to catch the first bus. 【答案】(e)arly 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨特先生经常早起赶第一班公共汽车。根据“catch the first bus.”可知赶早班车要起早，early“早”，副词修饰动词，故填(e)arly。 70. We must work hard to make our country richer and s________. 【答案】(s)tronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作使我们的国家更加富强。根据首字母提示及“We must work hard to make our country richer”可知，此处应用stronger“更强大的”，是形容词的比较级形式，故填(s)tronger。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久, 千里共婵娟), ” wrote Su Shi to his ___71___ (young) brother Su Zhe. The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the ___72___ (eight) month of the lunar calendar. ___73___ this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient China, that day was a festival ___74___ was for the harvest (收获) of crops. It was also a time to celebrate with happiness and ___75___ (excite) . Like Thanksgiving in America, families also get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. ___76___ (usual) , no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try ___77___ (return) home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has ___78___ (it) own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. ___79___ shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and send the best wishes to the family members and friends. And in the past few years, this tradition ___80___ (spread) to many other places in the world. 【答案】71. younger 72. eighth 73. On 74. that 75. excitement 76. Usually 77. to return 78. its 79. The 80. has spread 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节的风俗习惯，以及中秋节的起源，对于每个家庭的意义。 【71题详解】 句意：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，苏轼写信给他的弟弟苏辙。根据文中“wrote Su Shi to his…brother Su Zhe.”及提示词可知，此处指的是弟弟。younger“年纪更小的”，符合语境。故填younger。 【72题详解】 句意：农历八月十五，月亮最亮。根据文中“The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the…month of the lunar calendar.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在农历中第八个月，eighth“第八个”，符合语境。故填eighth。 【73题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们庆祝中秋节。根据文中“…this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处指的是在这一天，on“在”，后跟具体某一天，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填On。 【74题详解】 句意：在中国古代，这一天是收割庄稼的节日。根据文中“In ancient China, that day was a festival…was for the harvest of crops.”可知，句子应为that引导的定语从句，且在从句中主语。故填that。 【75题详解】 句意：这也是一个快乐和兴奋地庆祝时刻。根据文中“It was also a time to celebrate with happiness and…”及提示词可知，此处指的是兴奋，空前“and”，并列连词前后保持一致，happiness“幸福”，名词，空处也应为名词形式。故填excitement。 【76题详解】 句意：通常，无论他们有多远或有多忙，人们都会试图回家庆祝。根据“…no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try…home for the celebration.”及提示词可知，此处指的是通常，副词修饰句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Usually。 【77题详解】 句意：通常，无论他们有多远或有多忙，人们都会试图回家庆祝。据“…no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try…home for the celebration.”及提示词可知，此处指的是人们尽力返回家中。try to do“尽力做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填to return。 【78题详解】 句意：中秋节和其他中国传统节日一样，有自己的特色美食。根据文中“The Mid-Autumn Festival has…own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays.”及提示词可知，此处指的是有自己的特色美食，it“它”，空处应为其形容词性物主代词“its”，修饰名词“food”，符合语境。故填its。 【79题详解】 句意：月饼的形状使它看起来像满月。根据文中“…shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon.”可知，此处指的是月饼的形状，the shape of“……的形状”，固定短语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 【80题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，这一传统传播到了世界上许多其他地方。根据文中“And in the past few years, this tradition…to many other places in the world.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语部分结构为：have/has done。主语“this tradition”，名词单数作主语，助动词应为“has”，spread“传播”，其过去分词形式“spread”，符合语境。故填has spread。 三、阅读短文 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have lots of homework to do every day. It’s an important part of a student’s schooldays. It’s the best way to review what you have learned in class. And it helps you understand important knowledge. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult. Be sure you understand the homework Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. It’s much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night. Use your time at school Many schools have study halls. It allows students to study on their own. It’s more interesting to play with friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night. Take a break It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. Make a plan If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left, so you can budget(预算) your time. Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night. If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. 81. How many suggestions does the passage offer you to make homework less difficult? (no more than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________ 82. What should you do when you have done your homework for a long time? (no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ 83. In the last paragraph(段), what does the writer advise students to do if the homework is heavy? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 84. 请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 85. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Four/4. 82. Take a break. 83. Make a timetable and spend more time on it. 84. 你在学校完成的作业越多，晚上需要完成的作业就越少。 85. How to make your homework less difficult/easier. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学生每天都会面对繁重的家庭作业，作者讲述了几个方法，用以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担。 【81题详解】 根据“Be sure you understand the homework”、“Use your time at school”、“Take a break”、“Make a plan”可知，一共给出了四条建议，故填Four/4. 【82题详解】 根据“It’s difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知，当你做了很长时间的作业后，你应该休息一下，故填Take a break. 【83题详解】 根据“If it’s a heavy homework day, you’ll need to spend more time on it. It’s a good idea to make a homework timetable, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.”可知，作者建议制定一个时间表，并要花更多的时间在作业上。故填Make a timetable and spend more time on it. 【84题详解】 But“但是”；the more homework you finish“你完成的作业越多”；at school“在家”；the less you’ll have to do“你要做的就越少”；that night“晚上”。故填：你在学校完成的作业越多，晚上需要完成的作业就越少。 【85题详解】 根据“Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.”及全文可知，本文讲述了几个方法，用以帮助学生减少家庭作业带来的负担，所以“如何使你的家庭作业不那么困难/容易”适合做标题。 故填How to make your homework less difficult/easier. 四. 书面表达: （20分） 86. 日常生活中，流感经常发生，影响我们健康，假如你是医生，请你给人们提供一些基本方法预防流感要点如下： 1、饮食要健康；2、勤于锻炼；3、…… 提示词：1.预防 prevent(v.)；流感 the flu 注意： 1.字数80-100；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There is no doubt that everyone wants to be healthy. But recently, flu viruses have spread rapidly, and many people have got the flu. Here are some ways to protect ourselves from the flu. First of all, it’s important to eat healthily. You should eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food. What’s more, doing more exercise is also important. Besides, remember to wash hands often. Having enough sleep is also a must. Last but not least, laughter is the best medicine for stress. It is always necessary to stay positive and learn to reduce our pressure. All in all, if we follow these helpful suggestions, I believe we can protect ourselves from the flu and lead a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。向人们提供一些预防流感的方法。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍预防流感的方法；最后一段概括总结。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you go to the theatre last saturday? Yes, I saw the play tea house. The action was excEllent. Listen to the next question. what does mars look like? IT looks like a red and orange ball. It's beautiful and it's a quarter of the size of the earth. Listen to the next question. what kind of paintings do you like best? I like portraits best. How about you? I prefer landscape. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? yes. May I borrowed book named Harry porter? Yes, I will search for IT on the computer. Listen to the next question. Who's that girl? Which one? There are two girls. the one in red. Oh, that's my friend Nancy. Listen to the next question. Can I speak to fed wa please? Sorry. he's having a meeting now. I'll ask him to call you back at a quarter past the ten when he comes out. But i'm seeing a doctor at that time. I can phone one eleven. He'll be in another meeting, then called him at half past eleven before he goes for lunch. please? Okay, thank you. Can I speak to red wana please? Sorry. he's having a meeting now. I'll ask him to call you back at a quarter past the ten when he comes out. but i'm seeing a doctor at that time. I can phone twenty eleven. He'll be in another meeting, then call him at half past eleven before he goes for lunch. please. OK, thank you. Listen to the next question. Is this your family photo? Helen? Yes, look, this is my little sister jane. She's fair. lovely. Is SHE eight . years old? No. she's only six. Who is this man? Your father? No, he is my uncle. He looks cool with curly hair. Yeah, he thinks so too. Is he an artist? No, he isn't. He is an actor. Is this your family photo? Helen? Yes, look, this is my little sister jane. She's very lovely. Is SHE eight . years old? No. she's only six. Who is this man. your father? No, he is my uncle. He looks cool with . girly hair. Yeah, he thinks so too. Is he an artist? No, he isn't. He is an actor. Listen to the next question. Next sunday is may's birthday. Shall we buy her a birthday present? That's for sure. What shall we get for her? What about a cell phone? He is old enough to . have one good idea. Shall we search online to find one or go to a . phone store? Maybe we can try shopping online. sure. OK. Here's the website. I'm sure that may would love the pink one. Pink is her favourite colour. Next sunday is may's birthday. Shall we buy her a birthday . present for sure. What shall we get for her? What about a cell phone? He is old enough . to have one good idea. Shall we search online to phone store? Maybe we can try shopping online. sure. Okay, here's the website. I'm sure that may would love pink. Pink is her favorite color. Listen to the next question. Oh dear, you've been reading the newspaper for the whole evening. What's on? It's a science program on pilot wales. I'll give a talk on IT in my class tomorrow. Pilot walls. Yes, I have just read some news. Five hundred pilot whales got stock on the beach of tasmanians far western coast, and we're not able to leave IT. Some villages there successfully said only a few of the five hundred whales. I'm so sorry to hear that. Why were so many walls trapped there? According to the report, pilot are very social animals, and they are funding large groups. In this case, some wells may have traveled in the wrong way and the group got into trouble. Oh dear, you've been reading the newspaper for the whole evening. What's on? It's a science program on pilot walls. I'll give a talk on IT in my class tomorrow. Pilot walls? Yes, I have just read some news. Five hundred pilot whales got stock on the beach of tasmania's far west coast and were not able to leave IT. Some villagers there successfully said only a few of the five hundred whales. I'm so sorry to hear that. Why were so many walls trapped there? According to the report, pilot whales are very social animals, and they are funding large groups. In this case, some wells may have traveled in the wrong way and the group got into trouble. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. What's your favorite day? friday? Why do you like friday? Because I like drawing, and on friday I have drawing lessons. Who is your art teacher? My art teacher is mr. Miller. Do you like him? Yes, I do. He is very strict. I can learn something from him. Do you have an art festival each year at your school? Yes, I like the art festival very much. I can see many beautiful drawings. When is the art . festival in may? Oh, I want to see the drawings too. Hi, tom. What's your favorite day? friday? Why do you like friday? Because I like drawing, and on friday I have drawing lessons. Who is your art teacher? My art teacher is mr. Miller. Do you like him? Yes, I do. He is very strict. I can learn something from him. Do you have an art festival each year at your school? Yes, I like the art festival very much. I can see many beautiful drawings. When is the art . festival in may? Oh, I want to see the drawings too. 听力部分到此结束。