UNIT1 读与练·阅读限时训练三（Word练习）-【拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·江苏连云港期中) Female view Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors.The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women's Day, which falls on Friday.The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents. 9 a.m.－5 p.m., closed on Mondays.11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandong province.0531­8130­5063/6. Cultural peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865－1955) spent a lifetime carrying on his country's cultural origin.Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang's rich world of art, his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar.The show runs until April 21. 9 a.m.－5 p.m., closed on Mondays.12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chaoyang district, Beijing.010­6502­5171. Timeless beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, a long­term exhibition that opened in early February, brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960－1279) to Qing (1644－1911) dynasties. 9 a.m.－5 p.m., closed on Mondays.62 Pingjiang Dao, Hexi district, Tianjin.022­8388­3000. Calligraphic sage (圣人) Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century.My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin's efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting.Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”. 9 a.m.－5 p.m., closed on Mondays.1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province.0551­6280­6800. 1.Which exhibition is held every year? A.Colors. B.Immortal Legacy. C.Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D.My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 2.If you're an enthusiast for calligraphy, where can you appreciate such an exhibition? A.In Jinan.　　　　　　　 B.In Beijing. C.In Tianjin. D.In Hefei. 3.What do the listed exhibitions have in common? A.They are all ongoing exhibitions. B.They have the same open and closed time. C.They show paintings from the same dynasties. D.They encourage female artists to show their talents. [二次精读] 重点单词 annual/'ænjuəl/adj.　一年一度的；年度的 alternative/ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv/adj. 可替代的，备选的 重点短语 on display　展览，公开展出 in celebration of 为了庆祝 fall on 恰逢 range from...to... 范围从……到…… be recognized as... 被认为是…… 词块积累 from across the country　　来自全国各地 offer them a platform for their talents 并为她们提供一个施展才华的平台 carry on his country's cultural origin 继承自己国家的文化渊源 cast light on 阐明，解释；使清楚明白 长难句分析 The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women's Day, which falls on Friday. 该展览将持续到3月17日，为庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行。 【分析】　这是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句。 【知识拓展】 黄宾虹(1865年1月27日—1955年3月25日)，原名懋质，名质，字朴存、朴岑、亦作朴丞、劈琴、号宾虹、别署予向、虹叟、黄山山中人等，原籍安徽歙县，出生于浙江金华。中国近现代国画家、书法家、篆刻家、诗人 、艺术教育家。 黄宾虹于1881年师从于陈春帆学画；1886年，师从于画家郑姗绘山水，又从学于陈若水绘花鸟；1904年，任教于芜湖安徽公学；1909年，创作作品《歙县渔梁》《水墨山水》等；1916年，创作作品《黄山狮子林》《写陆放翁诗意》等；1925年，创作作品《遥山苍翠》；画史专著《古画微》刊行；1930年，任中国艺术专科学校教授、昌明艺术专科学校教席、新华艺专国画教授，作品参加比利时独立一百周年纪念国际博览会，获“珍品特别奖”，另创作作品《绿绮园图》；1954年，当选为中国美术家协会华东分会副主席，并任中央美术学院民族美术研究所所长；1955年，获评为“中国人民优秀的画家”，3月25日，在杭州逝世，享年90岁。 B (2024·湖南长沙阶段练习)A new study suggests classic paintings by well­known Impressionists Joseph Turner and Claude Monet may have been influenced by air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The study, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences by authors from Harvard and Sorbonne universities, analyzed 60 oil paintings by Turner from 1796 to 1850 and 38 paintings by Monet from 1864 to 1901. Scientists don't know exactly how polluted the cities were during that time for lack of data.However, researchers say examining the works of Turner and Monet can give a picture of long­term environmental change with the air pollution. In particular, researchers said changes in local sulfur dioxide (二氧化硫) emissions from burning coal may changes in the colour contrast and intensity of Turner, Monet, and others' works, even after the artistic trends and subject matter of the time. Scientists successfully measured painters' representation of nature，focusing on differences in local weather patterns which influenced colour in works painted in different parts of Europe.Paintings done in Britain generally feature a paler blue sky than other works in other parts of the continent.Generally, artists can historically accurately represent their environment, so Turner and Monet were chosen because they are famous for their landscape and cityscape paintings and also because they were active during the Industrial Revolution, when air pollution grew at a rate never seen before. Additionally, researchers say that as the air in London and Paris became more polluted, the cities would appear hazier (模糊的) to the eyes as well as in photographs.By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet to pictures from the era, they were able to determine the artists were at least partly influenced by the change in emissions. 4.How did the researchers conduct the study? A.By referring to relevant historical records. B.By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet. C.By examining Impressionists' works closely. D.By analyzing local weather patterns in Europe. 5.What did the researchers find in the works of Turner and Monet? A.Signs of air pollution. B.Change in subject matter. C.Social trends of the period. D.Development of photography. 6.What can we learn from paragraph 5? A.European artists preferred landscape paintings. B.Scientists focused on studying weather patterns. C.Artists always intended to present environment. D.Britain suffered from air pollution most in Europe. 7.What is the text mainly about? A.Industrial Revolution causes severe air pollution. B.Air pollution makes itself a theme in Impressionist painting. C.Impressionists' works identify air pollution in the past. D.Art mirrors the environment. [二次精读] 重点单词 analyze /'ænəlaɪz/vt.对……进行分析 emission/ɪ'mɪʃ(ə)n/n. 排放物，散发物 intensity/ɪn'tensəti/n. 强烈，剧烈 重点短语 for lack of　　由于缺乏 in particular 尤其；特别 focus on 集中；专注于 词块积累 be influenced by...　　受……的影响 give a picture of long­term environmental change 描述长期的环境变化 feature a paler blue sky 以淡蓝色天空为特征 at a rate 以某种速度或步伐 长难句分析 Generally, artists can historically accurately represent their environment, so Turner and Monet were chosen because they are famous for their landscape and cityscape paintings and also because they were active during the Industrial Revolution, when air pollution grew at a rate never seen before. 一般来说，艺术家可以从历史上准确地描绘他们所处的环境，所以选择透纳和莫奈，因为他们以风景画和城市风景画而闻名，也因为他们活跃在工业革命时期，当时空气污染以前所未有的速度增长。 【分析】　这是一个并列复合句。第二个分句中含有两个because引导的原因状语从句，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Industrial Revolution，并在定语从句中作状语。 C (2024·湖北孝感期中) Museums have been around for centuries, with the first known museum founded in the 3rd century BC.For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and drawings. In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain popularity as an art form.This has raised the question of whether or not museums should accept digital art into their collections. Digital art can be defined as an artwork created using digital technology and tools like computers, tablets and smartphones.It includes a variety of mediums such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual reality and video game design.Digital art is increasingly being used by artists to create unique pieces that are unlike anything else seen before. The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some time.On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve to be given the same recognition as traditional artworks.On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museums should endorse this new form of expression and give it the same respect as any other type of artworks. The truth is that many museums have already begun to accept digital art into their collections.In fact, some museums have even devoted entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks from around the world.This shows that there is a growing appreciation for this type of expression and that it is slowly becoming more accepted by mainstream audiences. In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression.As more people realize the digital art and its potential as an artistic medium, it will likely become even more popular in years to come. 8.What do we know about the digital art from the first three paragraphs? A.It is warmly welcomed by all museums. B.Its uniqueness leads to its high market value. C.Its creation cannot be separated from digital technology. D.It should be placed in museums according to most people. 9.What does the underlined word “endorse” in paragraph 4 mean? A.increase　　　B.refuse　　　C.describe　　　D.accept 10.What is the current situation of the digital art? A.It is getting more and more recognition. B.It has been accepted by the mainstream audiences. C.Most museums have accepted it as their collection. D.This kind of exhibition can be seen all over the world. 11.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Latest digital art, hottest debate B.Should museums accept digital art? C.Digital art: the most popular art form D.How does digital art enter museums？ [二次精读] 重点单词 showcase/'ʃəʊkeɪs/v.　　展示，展现 unique/ju'niːk/adj. 独一无二的，独特的 mainstream/'meɪnstriːm/adj. 主流的 重点短语 On one hand...; on the other hand...　一方面……；另一方面…… in general 通常，一般来说 sth deserve to be done 某事值得被做 词块积累 gain popularity　获得流行，受欢迎 be defined as an artwork 被定义为艺术品 devote entire exhibitions to showcasing digital artworks 用整个展览来展示数字艺术作品 a growing appreciation for... 对……越来越欣赏 长难句分析 In general, while there may still be some debate over whether or not digital art deserves to be accepted into museum collections, it is clear that many museums are beginning to welcome this new form of expression. 总的来说，虽然关于数字艺术是否应该被博物馆收藏仍存在一些争论，但很明显，许多博物馆已经开始欢迎这种新的表达形式。 【分析】　这是一个主从复合句。while引导的让步状语从句中含有whether引导的宾语从句，主句中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·江苏南京期末) Peking opera is seen as a national treasure in China.However, due to today's rapid social changes, the art form is becoming more and more isolated, especially from younger generations.Peking opera actress Dong Yuanyuan proposed integrating the art of Peking opera with digital technology to vie (争夺) for more young audience.__1__ In November 2021, the Digital Mei Lanfang project was launched in Beijing.The late Mei Lanfang (1894 — 1961) was famous for creating and acting in numerous renowned Peking opera plays.__2__ “I got very excited and emotional when I saw that Master Mei was ‘really talking’ to us on stage，” Dong said. In 2022, a Peking opera film was also shot with the virtual techniques.This has provided a very different experience for opera­lovers and aroused the interest of some young people.__3__ In addition, more flexible means should be adopted to promote Peking opera.Dong suggests that traditional artistic elements, such as tunes from Peking opera, could also be used in pop songs in an ancient Chinese style.__4__ They have not only helped audience familiarize with Peking opera, but also popularized the art form in a way easily accepted by young people. A digital human is a human being that exists in the digital world.It is created by making digital copies of the movements of the target and then accurately reconstructing the figure in the digital world.__5__ When making the digital image of Master Mei, it was very difficult to imitate his facial expressions and voice as well as the materials his costumes were made out of since they had been lost to time.So there is still a long way to go before a digital Peking opera human with real­time interaction capability is created. A.The result was very satisfying. B.The popularity of digital technology is obvious. C.However, there are many obstacles to overcome. D.There is no doubt that young people like pop music most. E.This might be one of the most effective ways to solve the problem. F.Now, digital technology made him appear before the audience again. G.So far, a dozen such songs have been very well­received by young people. Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·陕西渭南期末) The “Reminiscing Jiangnan (忆江南)—Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage Arts Exhibition” kicked off at the Sydney Opera House 1.________ Tuesday. The exhibition，2.________ aim is to promote cultural exchanges between China and Australia, is co­hosted by China Cultural Center in Sydney and other agencies.It is held 3.________ (mark) the 10th anniversary (周年纪念) of the establishment of the China­Australia strategic partnership.The 10­day exhibition will showcase a selected 4.________ (collect) of Jinshan peasant (农民) paintings at the China Cultural Center in Sydney.The works often feature a wide range of striking colors 5.________ diverse elements from traditional arts. 6.________ (list) as Shanghai's intangible cultural heritage, the art of Jinshan peasant painting 7.________ (exhibit) in many nations and regions across the world over the past decade.This time，painter Li Yuan presented his work themed on Sydney's landmarks as a gift to David van Nunen, president of the Australian Watercolor Institute. Themed “Reminiscing Jiangnan”， the exhibition expresses 8.________ expectation to further promote the exchange and understanding of civilizations between the two nations.“It's obvious that the people of both 9._________ (nation) share a deep enthusiasm for life.I'm delighted to participate in this extraordinary cultural exchange，” said David van Nunen. In particular, the City Walk Shanghai series albums were displayed at the opening ceremony，10.________(show) Shanghai's innovation and convenience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ [读与练·阅读限时训练三] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览：女性画家作品展、黄宾虹墨画展、中国新年绘画展以及林三知书法展，为观众提供了欣赏艺术作品的机会。 1.A　细节理解题。根据Female view的“来自全国各地的女画家和雕塑家的艺术作品在正在进行的‘色彩’展览中展出。该展览将持续到3月17日，为庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行。山东省美术家协会于2017年启动了一年一度的展览，以鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个施展才华的平台”可知，“色彩”展览每年都会举办。故选A。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Calligraphic sage(圣人)的“林三知被公认为20世纪最重要的书法家之一。在安徽美术馆举办的‘我崇拜古代大师’展览，回顾了林在书法、诗歌和中国画方面的努力。他被誉为‘现代草书圣贤’。安徽省合肥市滨湖新区成都路1号，周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆。0551­6280­6800 ”可知，如果你是一个书法爱好者，你在合肥可以欣赏到这样的展览。 故选D。 3.B　细节理解题。根据每一部分中的“9 a.m.－5 p.m., closed on Mondays.”可知，这些展览的共同之处在于它们开放和关闭的时间是相同的。故选B。 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项新研究表明，著名印象派画家约瑟夫·特纳和克劳德·莫奈的经典画作可能受到了工业革命期间空气污染的影响。 4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段“哈佛大学和索邦大学的作者在《美国国家科学院院刊》上发表了这项研究，分析了特纳1796年至1850年的60幅油画和莫奈1864年至1901年的38幅油画。”可知，科学家通过分析印象派画家的作品探查工业革命时期的空气污染情况。故选C。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“然而，研究人员表示，通过研究特纳和莫奈的作品，可以了解空气污染带来的长期环境变化。”可知，研究人员在特纳和莫奈的作品中发现了当时的空气污染。故选A。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第五段前两句“科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的再现，重点研究了影响欧洲不同地区画作色彩的当地天气模式的差异。在英国创作的画作中，天空的蓝色通常比欧洲大陆其他地区的画作要淡一些。”可推知，英国在欧洲遭受空气污染最严重。故选D。 7.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段以及下文可知，一项新的研究表明，著名印象派画家约瑟夫·特纳和克劳德·莫奈的经典画作可能受到了工业革命期间空气污染的影响，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。故选C。 C [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式，它将科技与艺术融为一体，通过数字媒体创作和展示艺术作品。近些年随着数字技术的崛起，关于“博物馆是否应该收藏数字艺术作品” 的话题被大家广泛讨论。 8.C　细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句“数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和工具创作的艺术品。”可知，数字艺术的创作离不开数字技术和数字工具。故选C。 9.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句语境“一方面，许多人认为数字艺术不是‘真正的’艺术，不应该得到与传统艺术同样的认可。另一方面，数字艺术的支持者持这样的观点：博物馆应该endorse这种新的表现形式，并给予它与任何其他类型的艺术品同样的尊重。”可知，数字艺术的支持者认为数字艺术应该被认可，被接受。故画线词表示“接受， 欢迎”。D选项“accept(接受，认可)”与画线词为同义词。故选D。 10.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“事实上，许多博物馆已经开始接受数字艺术的收藏。实际上，一些博物馆甚至专门举办了整个展览来展示来自世界各地的数字艺术品。这表明这种表达方式越来越受到人们的欣赏，并逐渐被主流观众所接受。” 可知，数字艺术正在获得越来越多的认可。故选A。 11.B　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“然而，近年来，数字艺术作为一种艺术形式开始受到欢迎。这就提出了一个问题，即博物馆是否应该接受数字艺术作为他们的藏品。” 可知， 本文主要讨论了数字艺术是否应该被博物馆接受为藏品这个问题。B选项“博物馆应该接受数字艺术吗？”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了通过数字技术传承传统京剧文化的种种方法，这些途径取得的成效以及实施过程中遭遇的困难。 1.E　本句位于第一段段末，且E选项中的“this”代指原文中的“integrating the art of Peking opera with digital technology”置于第一段段末与上文衔接自然。E选项“这可能是解决这一问题最有效的方法之一。”符合语境。故选E。 2.F　根据上下文可知，本句主要提出梅兰芳是如何再次出现的，故F选项“现在，数字技术让他再次出现在观众面前。”符合语境。故选F。 3.A　根据上文可知，由虚拟现实技术制作的京剧电影获得了巨大成功，故A选项“结果很令人满意。”符合语境。故选A。 4.G　根据上文可知京剧的曲调也可以用在中国古代风格的流行歌曲中，再结合后文可知，本句主要说明后文提到的帮助观众熟悉京剧的事物(与歌曲相关)，下文中“They ”指代的是G选项中的“a dozen such songs”，而G选项中的“a dozen such songs”指的是上文提到的“pop songs that used traditional artistic elements, such as tunes from Peking opera, in an ancient Chinese style”，故G选项“到目前为止，已经有十几首这样的歌曲深受年轻人的欢迎。”置于此处前后衔接自然。故选G。 5.C　根据下文可知下文主要叙述了制作梅兰芳数字形象的过程中遇到的种种困难，而上文主要介绍了制作数字形象的方法，可知此处表示转折，C选项“然而，有许多障碍需要克服。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“忆江南——上海非遗艺术展”于周二在悉尼歌剧院开幕。 1.on　考查介词。句意：“忆江南——上海非物质文化遗产艺术展”周二在悉尼歌剧院开幕。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。 2.whose　考查定语从句。句意：该展览由悉尼中国文化中心和其他机构共同主办，旨在促进中澳文化交流。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exhibition，在从句中作定语，修饰aim，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 3.to mark　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to mark。 4.collection　考查名词。句意：为期10天的展览将在悉尼中国文化中心展出精选的金山农民画。空处作动词的宾语，应用名词collection，不定冠词提示用单数。故填collection。 5.and　考查连词。句意：这些作品通常以广泛的醒目色彩和来自传统艺术的各种元素为特色。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 6.Listed　考查非谓语动词。句意：金山农民画被列为上海市非物质文化遗产，近十年来在世界多个国家和地区展出。此处list与the art of Jinshan peasant painting构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Listed。 7.has been exhibited　考查时态语态。句意：金山农民画被列为上海市非物质文化遗产，近十年来在世界多个国家和地区展出。主语the art of Jinshan peasant painting是谓语exhibit的承受者，根据后文over the past decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been exhibited。 8.the　考查冠词。句意：此次展览以“忆江南”为主题，表达了对进一步促进两国文明交流与理解的期待。此处特指“促进两国文明交流与理解的期待”应用定冠词。故填the。 9.nations　考查名词的数。句意：很明显，两国人民都对生活充满热情。根据上文both可知nation用复数形式。故填nations。 10.showing　考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是在开幕式上展出了“城市漫步上海”系列画册，展示了上海的创新与便利。此处show与the City Walk Shanghai series albums构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showing。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$