UNIT5 读与练·阅读限时训练四（Word练习）-【拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

[读与练·阅读限时训练四] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些一流的急救箱。 1.A　推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“We tested dozens of the top­rated first aid kits in lab. Based on our testing, here are the best ones available online.”可知，文章主要介绍了经过测试一流的急救箱，故本文目的是介绍一些一流的急救箱，故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据Disaster Zone Kit部分中“Should you have any issues without first aid kit, contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch.”可知，灾难急救箱有医疗团队支持，故选C。 3.B　细节理解题。根据Adventure Medical Kit部分中“It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain, and common allergies (过敏), packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags.”和Outdoor Emergency Kit部分中“Weighing only 2 pounds, the waterproof kit is a must­have for your adventures.”可知，两款急救箱的共同点是防水，故选B。 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心肺复苏术(CPR)是一项需要掌握的重要急救技能以及关于心肺复苏训练的事实。 4.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“人们追求CPR认证的原因有很多，部分原因是它可以增加找工作的机会。CPR认证让人们对自己的技能更有信心。但是认证只是一张卡片，表明你已经完成了心肺复苏术课程。它不应该表明，接受过基本CPR培训但没有认证的人在面临可能危及生命的情况时就不合格。因此，如果有人溺水或心脏骤停，你是否有CPR证并不重要。如果你接受过心肺复苏术培训，无论有没有证书，你都需要采取行动。”可知，关于CPR认证我们能了解到它是有用的，但不是必要的。故选B。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“时间可能是人们不接受心肺复苏训练的主要原因。但最重要的是：CPR课程只需要大约两到三个小时就可以完成，而且许多都是通过红十字会等组织免费进行的。如果你每周抽不出三个小时，你甚至可以参加免费的在线CPR课程。其他人回避诸如口对口人工呼吸。许多人没有意识到的是，人工呼吸不再是CPR的必要条件，在紧急医疗服务到来之前，胸部压迫是治疗的重点。”可知，根据作者的说法，对心肺复苏的误解是让人们拒绝接受培训的原因，即可能花很长时间培训以及口对口的人工呼吸。故选D。 6.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“通过了解心肺复苏术训练的事实，你可以对可供你选择的选项做出选择。要了解更多信息，请使用红十字会CPR课程定位器，并与您附近的教练交谈。最好的在线培训可以通过国家安全委员会的急救目录找到”可知，作者在最后一段提供了一些关于心肺复苏术训练的信息。故选D。 7.C　主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“心肺复苏术(CPR)是一项需要掌握的重要急救技能，但如今花时间学习的人似乎越来越少。事实上，在教室或网上接受基本的心肺复苏术培训只需要几个小时。其他人可能会选择获得认证。”可知，文章主要讲的是关于心肺复苏训练的事实。故选C。 C [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。因为一架无人驾驶飞机及时将除颤器送达，一位心脏骤停的老人成功地转危为安。 8.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“在通过自动无人驾驶飞机将除颤器快速送达后，该男子现已完全康复并回家。”可知，这位瑞典男子现在在家，状况非常好。故选B。 9.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“EMADE无人驾驶飞机向现场运送了除颤器，而且从发出警报到除颤器安全送到事故地址门口的时间仅为三分钟多。”可知，这位老人等了大概4分钟就等来除颤器救命了。故选D。 10.A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“更幸运的是，一位医生碰巧开车经过，于是停下来看看是否能帮忙。”可知，Mustafa Ali医生碰巧在现场，所以才能帮助老人。故选A。 11.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“突然倒下后，存活率每分钟就会下降7%～10%，因此，目前心脏骤停患者的存活率仅为10%。”可知，心脏骤停患者的存活率每分钟都在下降，所以抢救是和时间赛跑。由此可推测出，迅速抢救心脏骤停的人很重要。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。2019年12月，她首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，接受了手术。2023年8月，医生又在她的肺部发现了一个斑点，她再次接受了手术。现在Anna恢复得很好，她认为要充实生活。 1.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩Anna Grace是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A.devotion奉献；B.ambition雄心；C.excitement兴奋；D.achievement成就。根据下文“she has beaten cancer twice”可知，两次战胜癌症是很了不起的成就。故选D。 2.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年12月，Anna首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A.cancer癌症；B.fever发烧；C.pain疼痛；D.cold感冒。根据上文“she has beaten cancer twice”可知，此时Anna被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。故选A。 3.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起到大约与眼睛齐平。A.recovery恢复；B.growth成长；C.weakness虚弱；D.relief缓解。根据下文“only lifting it about eye­level”可知，Anna的左臂只能抬起到大约与眼睛齐平，因此肌肉是虚弱无力的。故选C。 4.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的左臂必须做手术。A.perform执行；B.refuse拒绝；C.attend参加；D.have进行。根据下文“For the following weekends after the surgery”以及本句的主语是“She”可知，她进行了左臂的手术，perform“执行”的主语应该是医生之类的人员。故选D。 5.C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行检查，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A.briefly简要地；B.partly部分地；C.regularly定期地；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“doctors scanned her”和下文“to make sure she was cancer­free”，以及医学常识可知，癌症患者接受手术后应该是需要接受定期的检查，确保癌细胞清除干净了。故选C。 6.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行检查，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A.erased抹去；B.noticed注意到；C.ignored忽略；D.marked标记。根据上文“doctors scanned her”和下文“a spot on her lungs”可知，医生应该是在检查过程中注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。故选B。 7.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A.operation手术；B.appointment预约；C.examination检查；D.assessment评估。根据下文“to remove it”可知，需要动手术才能切除肺部的斑点。故选A。 8.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，就比较容易接受这个消息了。A.harder更难的；B.better更好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.easier更容易的。根据上文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage.”可知，Anna在第一次患癌症中学习到了一些东西，因此是熟悉了患癌症的情况，再次接受患癌症的消息应该会稍稍容易些。故选D。 9.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，Anna不得不平衡学校工作和医院生活。A.solve解决；B.balance平衡；C.abandon放弃；D.connect连接。根据Anna患癌症的情境，以及下文“school work and hospital life”可推知，因为接受治疗她不得不平衡学校工作和医院生活。故选B。 10.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她真正自学，因为她已经离开学校很长一段时间了。A.teach教；B.control控制；C.convince说服；D.forgive原谅。根据下文“because she was out of school for quite a while”可知，Anna已经离开学校很长一段时间了，因此她不得不自学来弥补缺失的功课，teach oneself意为“自学”。故选A。 11.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A.dropped out辍学；B.blown up爆炸；C.caught up赶上；D.held back阻碍。根据下文“has straight As”可知，Anna应该是在学习上赶上来了，现在成绩很好。故选C。 12.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anna的父亲Eric Bartel说，她的经历激励他重视每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A.spare抽出；B.create创造；C.imagine想象；D.appreciate重视。根据下文“enjoying time with his loving daughter”可知，作为父亲的Eric Bartel享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光，因此这段经历是激励他重视每一刻。故选D。 13.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。A.graceful优雅的；B.active活跃的；C.dominant占主导地位的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据上文“Anna is doing well these days though.”可知，现在Anna做得很好，再结合下文“in theater and is a coach's assistant”可知，她应该是活跃于戏剧界，成了教练的助理。故选B。 14.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗。”Anna说。A.vacation假期；B.trust信任；C.treatment治疗；D.duty责任。根据Anna两次患癌症接受手术的情境，以及下文“you have to keep fighting”可知，她认为接受治疗时也要继续战斗。故选C。 15.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每天都要充实地生活。你被爱着。你的生命很重要。”A.matters重要；B.suffers遭受；C.declines下降；D.waits等待。根据上文“Always live life to the fullest each day. You're loved.”可知，Anna认为每天都要充实地生活，我们都被爱着，因此是觉得生命很重要。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Having a quality first aid kit allows you to treat minor injuries, prevent infections, and even increase the chances of keeping an accident victim alive until proper medical help arrives. We tested dozens of the top­rated first aid kits in lab. Based on our testing, here are the best ones available online. Adventure Medical Kit Recommended uses: Picnics Item Feature： Kit measures approximately 6×8，5×3 inches. It provides critical information on wound care, stabilizing sprains, and medications for children. It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain, and common allergies, packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags. Protect Life Kit Recommended uses: Traveling Item Feature： Designed by doctors and EM'Ts & CPR instructors, the first aid medical kit is packed full of first aid supplies. It is packed in a hardshell case with lightweight. The bag can be refilled, so it is an ideal mini first aid kit for businesses. Disaster Zone Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature： The pack is designed for first responders in disaster zones, with all emergency necessities. Whatever adventures you engage in, take our tactical first aid kit. Should you have any issues without first aid kit, contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch. Outdoor Emergency Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature： Designed by survivalists, it contains essential first aid supplies and survival tools required for emergencies. Weighing only 2 pounds, the waterproof kit is a must­have for your adventures. It is stuffed with blanket, flashlight, multi­function bracelet (compass, whistle), knife, two 12­hour glow sticks and emergency raincoats. 1.What is the purpose of the text? A.To introduce the best first aid kits. B.To ask the readers to buy first aid kits. C.To advocate the importance of first aid. D.To inform the readers of online first aid. 2.Which kit promises medical team support? A.Adventure Medical Kit. B.Protect Life Kit. C.Disaster Zone Kit. D.Outdoor Emergency Kit. 3.What do Adventure Medical Kit and Outdoor Emergency Kit have in common? A.They are light­weighted. B.They are water­resistant. C.They are intended for children. D.They are designed by rescuers. [二次精读] 重点单词 minor /'maɪnə(r)/ adj.　　 　 　较小的，轻微的 stabilize /'steɪbəlaɪz/ v. (使)稳定，稳固 allergy /'ælədʒi/ n. 过敏 survivalist /sə'vaɪvəlɪst/ n. 活命主义者；成功地活下来的人 重点短语 a wide range of 　　　　　　　　范围广的 be designed for 专为……设计 in touch 保持联系 语块积累 the top­rated first aid kits　 　 　最好的急救箱 survival tools 求生工具 be stuffed with... 充满……，装满…… 长难句分析 Should you have any issues without first aid kit, contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch. 如果您在没有急救箱的情况下遇到任何问题，请立即与我们联系，我们的医疗团队将与您联系。 【分析】　这是一个主从复合句。Should you have any issues without first aid kit是省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，主句是“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构。 B Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心肺复苏术) is an important first aid skill to master and one that fewer and fewer people seem to take the time to learn these days. In fact, it only takes a few hours to get basic CPR training either in a classroom or online. Others may choose to get certified. People pursue CPR certification for many reasons, in part because it can increase the chances of getting a job. CPR certification provides people a stronger sense of confidence in their skills. But certification is simply a card indicating that you have completed a CPR course. And it shouldn't suggest that someone with basic CPR training but without certification is less qualified if faced with a potentially life­threatening situation. Therefore, it doesn't matter whether you have a CPR card or not if someone has drowned or experienced cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). If you have been trained in CPR, with or without certification, you need to act. Time is probably the main reason why people don't obtain CPR training. But here's the bottom line: CPR classes take only around two to three hours to complete, and many are conducted free of charge through organizations like the Red Cross. You can even take a free online CPR course if you can't spare three hours in your week. Others shy away from things like mouth­to­mouth resuscitation. What many people fail to realize is that mouth­to­mouth is no longer a requirement for CPR and that chest compression is the focus of treatment until emergency medical services arrive. By learning the facts about CPR training, you can make a choice about the options available to you. For more information, use the Red Cross CPR class locator and speak with an instructor near you. The best online training can be found through the National Safety Council's first aid catalogue. 4.What can we say about CPR certification? A.It takes a long time to obtain. B.It is useful but not necessary. C.It represents first aid qualification. D.It is a professional medical degree. 5.What makes people refuse CPR training according to the author? A.Long duration. B.High learning costs. C.Difficulty of the course. D.Misunderstandings about it. 6.What does the author do in the last paragraph? A.Put forward a plan. B.Make a conclusion. C.Put an advertisement. D.Provide some information. 7.What is the text mainly about? A.How to perform CPR. B.How to do first aid training. C.Facts about CPR training. D.Importance of CPR certification. [二次精读] 重点单词 indicate /'ɪndɪkeɪt/ v.　　　　　　　表明，标示 compression /kəm'preʃ(ə)n/ n. 按压 catalogue /'kætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录 重点短语 in part 　　　　　　　　　　　　　部分地 a stronger sense of confidence 更强的自信心 be faced with 面临，面对 whether...or not 无论是……还是…… free of charge 免费的 语块积累 take the time to do sth 　　　　　　花时间做某事 pursue CPR certification 考取心肺复苏术证书 shy away from 回避 mouth­to­mouth resuscitation 口对口人工呼吸 make a choice about sth 做出关于某事的选择 长难句分析 What many people fail to realize is that mouth­to­mouth is no longer a requirement for CPR and that chest compression is the focus of treatment until emergency medical services arrive. 许多人没有意识到的是，人工呼吸不再是心肺复苏术的必要条件，在紧急医疗服务到来之前，胸部按压是治疗的重点。 【分析】　这是一个主从复合句。主句是what引导的主语从句，and连接两个并列的由that引导的表语从句，第二个表语从句中含有until引导的时间状语从句。 C (2024·陕西宝鸡期末)A 71­year­old Swedish man “can't put into words” how thankful he is for the new technology that quickly flew him into the small category of only ten percent of people who survive sudden heart stopping. The man now has made a full recovery and returned home, after the speedy delivery of a defibrillator — via autonomous drone(无人驾驶飞机). The company behind the drone pilot project says it's the first time in medical history, a drone has played an important part in saving a life during a heart stopping. He was in his driveway when the attack happened. Normally, you have about ten minutes to get help in such a situation. Luckily, a telephone call was immediately placed requesting emergency services and he lived in a region that had partnered with Everdrone's innovative life­saving programme called EMADE (Emergency Medical Aerial Delivery service). EMADE drones delivered a defibrillator to the scene — and the amount of time from the alarm until the defibrillator was safely delivered at the doorstep of the incident address was just over three minutes. Even luckier, a doctor happened to be driving by and stopped to see if he could help. “I was on my way to work at the local hospital when I saw a man collapsed in his driveway and I immediately rushed to help，” says Dr. Mustafa Ali. After the ambulance arrived, the patient was rushed to the hospital. The man said, “If it wasn't for the drone I probably wouldn't be here.” 275，000 patients in Europe and 350，000 in the US，suffer from heart stopping annually. About 70% of heart stopping occur in private homes without defibrillators on site. The chance of survival decreases by 7%­10% with each minute following the collapse — and as a result, the current survival rate among heart stopping patients is merely 10%. 8.How's the 71­year­old Swedish man now? A.He is much better in hospital. B.He is very fine at home. C.He still needs a defibrillator. D.He's made a recovery in hospital. 9.How long did the old man wait for to be saved with a defibrillator? A.About 20 minutes. B.About 10 minutes. C.About 8 minutes. D.About 4 minutes. 10.Why was Mustafa Ali able to help the old man? A.He was there by accident. B.People called him for help. C.He saw a drone with a defibrillator. D.People rushed to him for help. 11.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Most people in Europe and the US die from heart stopping. B.Saving people with heart stopping quickly is important. C.Most people can't afford expensive defibrillators. D.It's necessary for every family to prepare for a defibrillator. [二次精读] 重点单词 defibrillator /diː'fɪbrɪleɪtə(r)/ n.　 　 　　　除颤器 autonomous /ɔː'tɒnəməs/ adj. 自动的 alarm /ə'lɑːm/ n. 警报 collapse /kə'læps/ v.&n. 突然倒下 annually /'ænjuəli/ adv. 每年地 重点短语 partner with　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　与……合作 happen to be doing 碰巧在做某事 suffer from 患有 decrease by 减少了…… 语块积累 can't put into words　　　　　　　　　　　无法用语言表达 It's the first time (that)＋ sb have/has done 这是某人第一次做某事 play an important part in doing sth 在做某事中起重要作用 be on one's way to...when... 正在去……的路上这时…… rush to help 迅速前往帮助 长难句分析 A 71­year­old Swedish man “can't put into words” how thankful he is for the new technology that quickly flew him into the small category of only ten percent of people who survive sudden heart stopping. 一位71岁的瑞典老人“无法用语言表达”他对这项新技术的感激之情，这项技术使他迅速成为只有10%的心脏骤停幸存者中的一员。 【分析】　这是一个主从复合句。how引导感叹句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the new technology，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山东滨州期中)The 13­year­old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest __1__ is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of__2__ in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle __3__ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye­level. She had to __4__ surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her__5__ to make sure she was cancer­free and then in August of 2023, doctors ___6__ a spot on her lungs. She had another __7__ on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little __8__ to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to__9__ school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really __10__ herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has __11__ and has straight As. Anna's father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to __12__ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She's __13__ in theater and is a coach's assistant. “When you're on __14__ you have to keep fighting，” Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You're loved. Your life __15__.” 1.A.devotion B.ambition C.excitement D.achievement 2.A.cancer B.fever C.pain D.cold 3.A.recovery B.growth C.weakness D.relief 4.A.perform B.refuse C.attend D.have 5.A.briefly B.partly C.regularly D.occasionally 6.A.erased B.noticed C.ignored D.marked 7.A.operation B.appointment C.examination D.assessment 8.A.harder B.better C.stranger D.easier 9.A.solve B.balance C.abandon D.connect 10.A.teach B.control C.convince D.forgive 11.A.dropped out B.blown up C.caught up D.held back 12.A.spare B.create C.imagine D.appreciate 13.A.graceful B.active C.dominant D.cautious 14.A.vacation B.trust C.treatment D.duty 15.A.matters B.suffers C.declines D.waits 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$