UNIT3 单元话题阅读二（Word练习）-【拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

(材料选自译林版新教材选择性必修第一册Unit 1) ◎ Comfort food [1]Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. [2]No matter how bad my mood① is, that perfect combination② is always enough to lift my spirits. [3]Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick③， not to mention④ the lovely creamy⑤flavour⑥， which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. [4]With pleasure⑦，I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily⑧eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over⑨ every spoonful, gently⑩ rolling the silky dessert⑪ around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.Before I know it, I'm happy again. ◎ ①mood /muːd/ n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 ②combination /ˌkɒmbɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合 ③do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的 ④not to mention 更不用提，更别说…… ⑤creamy /'kriːmi/ adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 ⑥flavour /'fleɪvə(r)/ (AmE flavor) n.味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 ⑦with pleasure很乐意，很高兴 ⑧greedily /'ɡriːdɪli/adv.贪婪地，贪心地 ⑨take one's time over慢慢做，从容不迫地做 ⑩gently /'dʒentli/ adv.轻柔地，温和地 ⑪dessert /dɪ'zɜːt/ n.(饭后)甜点，甜食 [1]本句为主从复合句。whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……时候”。 [2]本句为主从复合句。其中no matter how引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……样”，相当于however bad my mood is。 [3]本句为主从复合句。not to mention 是固定结构，表示“更不用提……”；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the lovely creamy flavour。 [4]本句为主从复合句。主句部分是I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons；I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat为定语从句，修饰先行词the lazy Sunday afternoons; listening to her wonderful stories和greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding为现在分词作伴随状语。 My experience with rice pudding illustrates⑫ the unique power of “comfort food”.In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. [5]In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations⑬it calls to mind. It often makes up for⑭ bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love. [5]本句为主从复合句。we will talk about a particular type of comfort food为主句； whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a particular type of comfort food; 在该从句中it calls to mind也为定语从句，修饰先行词the associations。 Our comfort foods are highly individual. [6]They vary⑮ from person to person, depending on⑯ our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up⑰ eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked⑱ with positive emotions⑲.For example, we often connect chicken soup with⑳ a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up withB21the feeling of being taken care of. [7]When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us upB22. [6]本句为主从复合句。depending on our own unique experiences为现在分词作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词our own unique experiences。 [7]本句为主从复合句。第一个when引导时间状语从句；第二个when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。 [8]The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away fromB23 their home country. [9]According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. [10]It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucerB24 of vinegar, and for a nativeB25 of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, saltyB26 and sourB27. [11]One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out forB28 and relievingB29 feelings of homesickness. [8]本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。 [9]本句为主从复合句。there are some aspects of culture...but... there are more opportunities to...为并列there be句型；that people will lose right away为定语从句，修饰先行词some aspects of culture。 [10]本句为主从复合句。其中It is hardest to ...为it作形式主语的句型，真正主语是to后的不定式；同时that you grow up with是定语从句，修饰先行词the food。 [11]本句为主从复合句。One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots为主句部分； giving us the “taste of home” ...and relieving feelings of homesickness为and并列结构中现在分词作状语； that we cry out for为定语从句，修饰先行词the “taste of home”。 That's certainly true for me.Comfort food tastes good and by building an emotional bondB30 with our happy memories, always makes us feel good.It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup.It's food for the soul.,⑫illustrate /'ɪləstreɪt/ v. 显示，展示 ⑬association /əˌsəʊsi'eɪʃn; əˌsəʊʃi'eɪʃn/n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 ⑭make up for弥补……，补上…… ⑮vary /'veəri/ vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 vary from...to...从……到……变化/不等 ⑯depend on视……情况而定 ⑰grow up成长，长大 ⑱link /lɪk/ vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 be linked with与……有联系 ⑲emotion /ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n/ n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 positive emotions积极的情感 ⑳connect ...with把……与……联系起来 tie up with把……与……联系起来 cheer sb up使某人振作起来 move away from离开……，搬离…… saucer /'sɔːsə(r)/ n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托 a saucer of vinegar一碟醋 native /'neɪtɪv/ n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 salty /'sɔːlti/ adj.咸的，含盐的 sour /'saʊə(r)/adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 cry out for迫切需要 relieve /rɪ'liːv/ vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 bond /bɒnd/ n.纽带，联系；连接，结合 ◎ 治愈系食物 每当我感到孤独的时候，我有一个屡试不爽的秘方：米饭、牛奶和糖，小火慢煮。不管我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我振奋。有时只是闻到气味就有这种效果，更不用说那美妙的奶油的味道了，这种味道就像一台时光机，立刻把我带回阳光灿烂的童年。我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的星期天下午，我常常在奶奶温暖的公寓里度过，听她讲精彩的故事，贪婪地吃着一碗又一碗她美味的米饭布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉，我又高兴起来了。 我吃米饭布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特功效。从最广泛的意义上讲，治愈系食物是指任何能让我们感觉更好的食物。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它唤起人们的联想。它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事或地方的美好回忆来弥补不好的感觉。 我们的治愈系食物是高度个性化的。他们因人而异，这取决于我们独特的经历，这些经历塑造了我们的生活。如果我们吃家里的某些食物长大，那么这些食物往往与积极的情感联系起来。例如，我们经常把鸡汤和快乐的童年联系在一起，鸡汤的味道和被照顾的感觉联系在一起。当我们再次吃它时，我们打开了被爱和照顾的记忆，这让我们振奋起来。 对于离开祖国的人来说，幸福感和归属感变得尤为重要。根据一些食品专家的说法，人们会丢失某些方面的文化，但有了食物，人们就有更多的机会将记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。放弃从小吃到大的食物是最难的。当然，每个人的治愈系食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对于中国人来说，它可能是一盘饺子，配上一碟醋，而对于土生土长的英国人来说，就可能是一份经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，吃起来咸中带酸。吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。 对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好，通过与我们快乐的记忆建立情感纽带，总是让我们感觉很好。这不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤。它是慰藉心灵的食物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$