内容正文:
2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语模拟试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is the man going?
A. To a clinic. B. To the library. C. To a drug store.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What makes the speakers laugh?
A. Watching a film. B. Getting some gold. C. Choosing a gift.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the woman buy?
A. A watch. B. A battery. C. A concert ticket.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What kind of neighborhood does the woman like?
A. A quiet one. B. A lively one. C. A family-friendly one.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What matters most according to the man?
A. Mentioning the company’s background.
B. Describing experiences related to the position.
C. Learning about recent projects of the company.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is wrong with the jeans?
A. They are too expensive. B. They are of the wrong size. C. They don’t match the shirt.
7. What will the man probably do in the end?
A. Return the jeans. B. Take his jeans back home. C. Change another pair of jeans.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Checking in. B. Looking for a hotel. C. Making a reservation.
9. When can the woman have breakfast?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
10. Where is the swimming pool?
A. On the rooftop. B. On the ground floor. C. On the second floor.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the man probably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
12. What is the most attractive about technology for the man?
A. It is personalized. B. It clarifies difficult concepts. C. It provides appealing platforms.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Teaching strategies. B. Technology development. C. Educational technology.
听下面一段较长对话,完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Guide and tourist. C. Salesman and customer.
15. Why does the woman recommend tomatoes?
A. They taste good. B. They grow easily. C. They are affordable.
16. Why does the man intend to choose the backyard?
A. It is easy to reach. B. It has more space. C. It gets a lot of sunlight.
17. What does the woman avoid using when dealing with harmful insects?
A. Ladybirds. B. Plant oil. C. Chemicals.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Why did the woodworker want to leave his business?
A. To earn more money. B. To enjoy his retirement life. C. To look after his sick wife.
19. What did the employer ask the woodworker to do?
A. Build a house. B. Repair his house. C. Decorate his house.
20. How did the woodworker feel when he received the key?
A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5-分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney beaches each are unique and draw different types of crowds.
Bondi Beach
The world-known beach in the eastern Sydney suburbs offers sunbathing, swimming and all sorts of water sports fun. If you are in the mood for a bit of exercise, two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore. It is about a 1.5-mile walk. Take in views from Mackenzie’s Point, but don’t try to swim in Mackenzie’s Bay — it holds dangers such as hidden rocks. Parking is difficult so consider taking public transport.
Palm Beach
Palm Beach offers a long stretch of clean sand and water, with shops, restaurants, and entertainment at the southern end. With parking near the center of the beach, that leaves the rest of it as a thinly populated, peaceful location from which you can surf or bodyboard. And if surfing is not your style, relax and take in the scenery, or wander up to Barrenjoey Head to see the lighthouse and catch the view across Broken Bay.
Bronte Beach
A scenic coastal walk covers a little under two miles and takes you from Bronte Beach to Waverly Cemetery. Highlights include the Bronte Baths and Waverly Cemetery where many notable Australians are buried, including poets Henry Kendall and Henry Lawson. A bit farther on you’ll find Bronte House. You can see the waterfall at the top of Bronte Park that feeds a charming stream winding its way through Coral trees and Moreton Bay Fig trees.
Cronulla Beach
This is known for its excellent waves and shady trees. The waves allow for every level from beginner to expert. Jet boat tours will take your breath away as you travel the seas! Cronulla is also one of the most popular beaches for scuba (水肺) diving, offering clear waters in which to view undersea life which you’ll probably never have the opportunity to see again.
21. What do Bondi Beach and Bronte Beach have in common?
A. Swimming is banned. B. Public transport is advisable.
C. They include typical local cultures. D. They provide scenic coastal walks.
22. What is a good choice for a tourist at Palm Beach?
A. Shopping at the northern end. B. Surfing near the beach center.
C. Going bodyboarding at Broken Bay. D. Visiting the lighthouse at Barrenjoey Head.
23. What is the unique experience at Cronulla Beach?
A. Enjoying underwater life.
B. Taking relaxing sunbathing.
C. Watching breathtaking beach landscapes.
D. Practicing water sports on calm waters.
B
For decades, Xu Shuangmin had barely traveled beyond her community, limited within a comfortable 5-kilometer range in the central city of Wuhan, Hubei Province. But at the age of 67, and fresh off her retirement, she astonished everyone with a decision to travel 4,000 km northwest, opening a new chapter as a volunteer teacher.
In September 2021, Xu joined a national silver-age teacher action plan, an initiative launched by the Ministry of Education to tap into the wealth of experience and knowledge of retired educators to boost the educational quality of universities in the western regions. Retiring from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law in Wuhan, Xu started volunteering on the Karamay Campus of China University of Petroleum-Beijing in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, which has drawn 140 retired teachers like Xu from around the country.
The retired teachers come from the economically developed large cities in the central and eastern regions. However, they were not afraid of Xinjiang’s dry climate, sandy weather and relatively simple living facilities. Despite being volunteers, the teachers work with great efforts, equaling those half their age.
“I initially came to Karamay with the goal of educating students, but over the past three years, I’ve come to realize that I, too, am learning and growing.” Xu says.
Xu recalls a letter to her elder sister, in which she said that, with the strong force-10 winds, and inspired by the determination of the oil workers in Karamay, she had gained a true understanding of the slogan (口号) about going where the country needs you the most.
While many elderly Chinese people choose to spend their retirement looking after their grandchildren or traveling around the world, Xu has chosen a different path, saying by volunteering in Xinjiang, she, as well as other volunteering teachers, is employing the wealth of experience to aid the development and talent training of this remote region.
24. What was Xu’s life like before she retired?
A. She enjoyed a comfortable life in big cities.
B. She used to travel around her neighborhood.
C. She spent most of her time within her community.
D. She walked five kilometers every day to keep healthy.
25. What does Xu highlight about her experience in Paragraph 4?
A. It’s a fruitless effort. B. It’s a win-win choice.
C. It’s a profitable project. D. It’s a challenging process.
26 Why does Xu mention the oil workers in her letter?
A. To introduce the oil industry there.
B. To show the workers’ impact on her.
C. To discuss the effect of climate on their work.
D. To explain the country’s urgent demand for talents.
27. Which of the following can be used to describe the retired teachers?
A. Creative and strict. B. Ambitious and patient.
C. Humorous and competitive. D. Devoted and knowledgeable.
C
Gone are the days of spending hours researching destinations, flights, and accommodations. With Google’s AI-powered tools, you can sit back and let the technology do the heavy lifting. Imagine being able to simply tell Google your preferences and budget, and within seconds, you have a list of options tailored just for you. That’s the power of AI in action. Search Generative Experience (SGE) is Google’s new AI-driven search experience that’s set to transform the way we plan our travels.
SGE applies advanced natural language processing and machine learning to understand your unique needs and preferences. It then generates personalized recommendations and schedules, taking the guesswork out of travel planning. Picture this: you re dreaming of a trip to Italy, but you have no idea where to start. That’s where Google’s AI comes in. With just a few clicks, you can have a fully customized schedule, complete with flights, hotels, and must-see attractions.
From finding the best flights and accommodations to recommending hidden treasures and off-the-beaten-path experiences, Google s AI has got you covered. It’s like having a local expert guiding you every step of the way.
One of the coolest perks of using SGE is how it turns the laborious task of planning trips into something quick and fun. No more spending hours comparing prices and reading reviews. With real-time data and AI-powered insights, SGE can help you find the best deals and make informed decisions quickly. It’s all about maximizing your time and budget, so you can focus on what really matters—enjoying your trip.
SGE isn’t just about making travel planning easier; it’s also about creating personalized, unforgettable experiences. One of the most exciting features of this Google’s AI is its ability to help you dig out those rarely known treasure restaurants. No more relying on tourist traps or outdated guidebooks. With AI-powered recommendations based on local insights and user reviews, you can experience the best of every destination’s cooking scene. Get ready for a wild ride of flavors and unforgettable moments, all brought to you by the magic of Google’s AI.
28. How does SGE help to plan travels?
A. By recommending local guides to customers.
B By guessing the most popular travel experiences.
C. By using advanced functions of collecting languages.
D. By making the most of its machine learning competence.
29. What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Advantages. B. Mixtures. C. Limitations. D. Procedures.
30. What is a most exciting character of SGE?
A. It enables people to dig out valuable items,
B It helps discover hidden excellent restaurants.
C. It combines technology and practical guidebooks.
D. It relies on user reviews to make travel plans.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. A Game-Changer for Tour Guide B. Planning a Personalized Vacation
C. Google’s AI-Powered Trip Planning D. Revolutionizing the Way People Live
D
Recent research conducted by biologists at the University of Waterloo in Canada throws light on a phenomenon: the gender differences in metabolic (新陈代谢) responses to food. The study reveals that men and women process and store energy differently, particularly in fat breakdown and storage. This knowledge is crucial for developing personalized dietary plans that serve these differences, ultimately enhancing weight loss strategies.
The research team, led by Stéphanie Abo and her colleague, employed complicated models that integrated multiple organs to describe key sex-based variations in metabolic processes. These models provided a comprehensive view of how organs like the heart and liver interact during periods of eating and fasting. The researchers could paint a detailed picture of the metabolic landscape by tracking many metabolites.
One of the most striking discoveries from the study is the difference in energy storage and fat breakdown between men and women. Contrary to common assumptions that women generally have more body fat than men and burn less fat for energy, the findings suggest that women store more fat immediately after a meal and burn more fat during fasting. This amusing phenomenon is believed to be influenced by a biological process known as the TG-FFA cycle, which could be responsible for these gender metabolic differences.
By recognizing the distinct metabolic responses of men and women, nutritionists and health professionals can tailor nutritional recommendations to maximize weight loss outcomes. For instance, women might benefit from dietary plans that consider their propensity (倾向性) to store and burn fat differently than men. Considering these metabolic differences, personalized nutrition strategies can lead to more effective and sustainable weight management solutions.
While the study provides valuable insights, it also opens the door to further research. The TG-FFA cycle, in particular, ensures additional investigation to fully understand its role in gender-specific energy use and fat storage. Future research could explore how hormonal (荷尔蒙的) variations, lifestyle factors, and genetic features contribute to these metabolic differences.
32. What is the final aim of the research?
A. To discover how fat functions in the body.
B. To improve strategies for weight management.
C. To figure out physical differences between men and women.
D. To develop appropriate nutrition plans for different people.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Backgrounds of the research. B. The theoretical basis of the research.
C. Application of the research findings. D. Approaches to conducting the research.
34. What is commonly believed prior to the research?
A. Men store fat easily after a meal.
B. Women usually have less fat than men.
C. Women tend to burn less fat for energy than men.
D. Men eat more and burn more calories than women.
35. What can be known from the last paragraph?
A. The research will be widely used in other fields.
B. The differences between genders will get narrowed.
C. The research has laid a foundation for future exploration.
D. More professionals will show concern for metabolic research.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some of the daily mind discipline practices that will get you started to create your desired life.
Set and achieve daily goals.
You can’t get from Here to There until you know where There is. First, set realistic, yet stretchy specific goals for yourself for the upcoming year. Then, prioritize them and decide which ones will be achieved by when, so that you can set monthly and weekly goals for yourself. Check off your daily goals as you accomplish them. ___36___ And revise them accordingly.
___37___
Always tell the truth, and live with your true character, morals and values. For instance, if you adopt peaceful communication and resolution, you are not going to scream at others. By practicing this method, you raise your dignity, as well as gain the respect and trust of others around you.
Take time out for the special people in your life.
___38___ Regretfully, we tend to get so caught up doing work that we forget to connect with the people we love most. Take a minimum of 5 to 10 minutes a day to connect with the people whom you hold dearest to your heart. Such times of connection will not only improve your external relationships, but it will also improve your relationship with yourself. ___39___
Follow the career path you have chosen.
Everyone has unique talents and strengths. Recognize and own them and choose to employ them in a career that you love. ___40___ The more you enjoy your work, the more joy you will experience. If you are not on path to the career of your choice, generate a plan to get any additional training you love, and go for it! You will be doing what you enjoy, and you will succeed!
A. Live with integrity.
B Life is extremely short.
C. Keep your surroundings organized.
D. Revisit your long-term goals monthly.
E. Don’t pursue one simply out of other people’s expectations.
F. This fulfills the inborn human need for love and connection.
G. Practice regularly and you will experience academic confidence.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alex is an ordinary high school student in a busy city, who has an extraordinary dream — to become an astronaut. Every night, as the sky darkens, he gazes (凝视) at the stars, ___41___ with endless longing for the universe.
One day, his school announced a science ____42____ themed “Exploring the Unknown.” Alex’s dream was ____43____. Determined to seize this opportunity to showcase his ____44____ and spirit of exploration regarding the universe, he ____45____ astronomy, reading extensively about the universe in his spare time. With limited time and resources, he worked ____46____ on his project, gathering experimental data and ____47____ advice from teachers and online enthusiasts. Despite challenges, Alex remained determined, ____48____ that dreams are the lighthouse guiding life’s direction.
As the competition day approached, Alex ____49____ his project with infectious enthusiasm, winning widespread praise and first prize. This ____50____ brought Alex honor and recognition. More importantly, it strengthened his ____51____ to pursue his dream. The experience transforms his life, ____52____ him support and attention from others, and fueling his commitment to studying astronomy.
He realized that persistent (坚持不懈的) efforts can turn dreams into reality. ____53____ to face future challenges, he continued his journey, holding the belief that dreams ____54____ us. Afterwards, he started an after-school astronomy club. With each new discovery, Afex felt more ____55____ to the universe and more convinced that the sky is not the limit but just the beginning.
41. A. mixed B. compared C. filled D. equipped
42. A. exhibition B. competition C. discussion D. exploration
43. A. inspired B. realized C. described D. suspended
44. A. support B. concern C. bravery D. passion
45. A. relied on B. set aside C. dived into D. majored in
46. A. tirelessly B. impatiently C. effortlessly D. randomly
47. A. giving B. seeking C. minding D. imagining
48. A. proving B. doubting C. admitting D. believing
49. A. accepted B. bothered C. presented D. polished
50. A. award B. belief C. dream D. spirit
51. A. skills B. resolve C. position D. network
52. A. showing B. allowing C. denying D. earning
53. A. Afraid B. Content C. Ready D. Hopeful
54. A. guide B. control C. distance D. depart
55. A. sensitive B. connected C. foreign D. accustomed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Crescent (月牙) Spring is known as “the First Spring in the Desert”. ____56____ (measure) about 100 meters in length from north to south and about 25 meters in width from east to west, the spring has a maximum depth of nearly 5 meters. Since the Han Dynasty, it ____57____ (recognize) as one of the “Eight Scenes of Dunhuang”.
The Crescent Spring is surrounded by towering dunes (沙丘) , with a small lake shaped like a crescent moon ____58____ (locate) in the middle. Due to the unique landform, when the wind blows, the sand does not flow downhill as expected, but ____59____ (uncommon) moves uphill instead, ____60____ ensures that the Crescent Spring is never buried by sand. The Crescent Spring has its distinctive.____61____ (treasure): the Iron-backed Fish, the multi-colored sand, and the seven-star grass. The sand of the Singing Sand Mountain is rich ____62____ color: red, yellow, green, white, and black. According to local legend, consuming the Iron-backed Fish together with the seven-star grass enables a person ____63____ (live) much longer.
On the southern bank of the Crescent Spring, the small flowers of Luobu Hongma stand, as ____64____ unique health-promoting herb (药草). When processed into tea, the herb is ____65____ (effect) in lowering blood pressure.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是寄宿制高中的学生会主席李华,针对一些学生不良的饮食习惯,请你在校英文报上发出健康饮食的倡议。内容包括:
1.不良饮食习惯现状;
2.健康饮食的倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Schoolmates
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elroy came to the shelter Best Friends after losing his home. His arrival at the shelter was unremarkable in a lot of ways. He was healthy. After the medical team checked him over, he was moved into the adoption area so people could meet him so that ultimately he could go to a new home.
I met Elroy two days after his arrival. And even though the animals at the shelter are given the best possible care, the unfamiliar sounds and smells are stressful for Elroy.
The stress of the sudden change quickly took a toll (代价) on Elroy s physical health. He quit eating and in just a few days his weight dropped a full pound. He was moved into the clinic, where he could be closely monitored and the medical team could help him as much as possible. But Elroy only got sicker. He was running a fever. After 10 days, he had to be fed through the feeding tube to keep alive.
In the days that followed, I visited Elroy often. He stopped grooming (梳理) himself, and the medical team had to shave his fur in an effort to keep him clean and comfortable. Each day, I found myself worrying more and more about whether he would survive.
When I went to the clinic to check on Elroy, it appeared that his spirit was broken. And my heart broke for him. I was desperate to help him. I was determined to make sure that if his time had come, he would spend his remaining days in a comfortable bed. I wanted him to be showered with the love he deserved and so desperately needed for all the days he had left. The medical team feared that moving Elroy might not be enough to turn things around, but everyone agreed it was worth a try. That night, Elroy came home with me.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had never adopted a cat before and Elroy required a high level of commitment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The night he found the energy to play with a pay, I was so excited.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$$2025神州智达模拟考试压轴卷一英语试题听力部分,该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month . free试音到此结束,听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, is there a drug store nearby? Yes, there is one on river street between the library and the clinic. I can't stop laughing. I haven't laughed that hard . for a while. Me too. Some of the scenes are pure comedy gold. I'm glad we've chosen this one. That is exactly what I need. Just a fun, light hearted movie to relax with. There is something wrong with my watch. IT stopped several hours ago. As a result, I was late for the concert, whose ticket costs me two hundred dollars. Let me have a look. The battery of your watch is worn down. The battery is thirty dollars and can last about two years. All right, i'll take one. I'm moving to seattle. Do you have any suggestions for netbook hoods in seattle? sure. If you want to enjoy a lively atmosphere, you might like capital hill. If you're looking for something more family friendly, try west seattle or quiet Greenwood. I prefer west seattle. I have an interview for a marketing position. Do you have any tips on how to prepare effectively? absolutely. Do some research on the company's background and their recent projects. Yes, i've done that. What do you think is the most important in the . interview relating your experience to the specific requirements of the role? 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I would like to return these genes. Can I have the receipt please here? IT is okay. Let me see. You thought this yesterday. Why are you returning them? I bought them to go with my t shirt, but they don't. I see, I am sorry, but these genes were on sale, so you cannot return these. why? Sorry, it's our policy. You can sit on the back of the receipt. You cannot return or exchange sale items. Excuse me, I would like to return these genes. Can I have the receipt . please here? IT is okay. Let me see. You thought this yesterday. Why are you returning them? I bought them to go with my t shirt, but they don't. I see, I am sorry, but these genes were on sale, so you cannot return these. why? Sorry, it's our policy. You can sit on the back of the receipt. You cannot return or exchange sale items. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. Welcome to blue lagoon hotel. How may I assist you? I booked a room yesterday. My name is Emily Brown. Just a moment, please. Yes, miss Brown, one room for two nights. May I see your ID card? Here you go. Thank you. Your room is too twelve. Here is your key card. Our breakfast starts at six thirty AM and last two hours. The dining area is on the ground floor. Thank you. Is very swimming pool in the hotel. Yes, we have an outdoor pool on the rooftop is open from seven AM to eight P. M. great. Can I get a wake up call for seven AM tomorrow? Certainly, i'll arrange a wake up call for seven AM. Good evening. Welcome to blue lagoon hotel. How may I assist you? I booked a room yesterday. My name is Emily Brown. Just a moment, please. Yes, miss Brown, one room for two nights. May I see your ID card? Here you go. Thank you. Your room is two twelve. Here is your key card. Our breakfast starts at six thirty AM and last two hours. The dining area is on the ground floor. Thank you. Is there a swimming pool in the hotel? Yes, we have an outdoor pull on the rooftop. It's open from seven AM to eight P. M. great. Can I get a wake up call for seven AM tomorrow? Certainly, i'll arrange a wake up call for seven AM. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mike. Has your day going? It's going well. thanks. I have just finished up some grading. Some of the students did really well. I've been reflecting on different aspects of education lately. What are your thoughts on how technology is reshaping learning? It's quite a transformation isn't IT technology has opened up new routes for learning from interactive tools and educational apps to virtual classrooms is making education more engaging and accessible in many ways. absolutely. One thing i've noticed is how technology can fit in various learning styles. That's a great point. What attracts me most is that technology allows for a more customize learning experience, which can help address individual needs more effectively. Yes, adaptive learning platforms are appealing. They adjust the difficulty of tasks based on student performance, which can really help with mastering concepts at one's own pace. Hi, mike. Has your day going . it's going well. thanks. I have just finished up some grading. Some of the students did really well. I've been reflecting on different aspects of education lately. What are your thoughts on how technology is reshaping learning? It's quite a transformation isn't IT technology has opened up new routes for learning from interactive tools and educational apps to virtual classrooms is making education more engaging and accessible in many ways. absolutely. One thing i've noticed is how technology can fit in various learning styles. That's a great point. What attracts me most is that technology allows for a more customize learning experience, which can help address individual needs more effectively. Yes, adaptive learning platforms are appealing. They adjust the difficulty of tasks based on student performance, which can really help with mastering concepts at one own pace. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。It's so nice to see you working in your garden. Your plants look the most fantastic in our neighbourhood. thanks. I've been putting a lot of time into IT lately. What are you doing in your garden? IT seems that you are preparing to do some gardening in your yard. I'm actually . thinking of starting a vegetable garden. Any tips? Definitely start with something easy, like tomatoes. They grow well for beginners. That's a great idea. Do you have any favorite varieties? I love the Cherry. Tomatoes are so sweet and perfect for snacking. Have you picked out a spot for your garden yet? I'm thinking of using a corner of my backyard that is accessible to enough sunlight, although there is more space in the front yard. How do you usually handle harmful insects? I use a mix of natural methods, like introducing lady birds and using a kind of plant oil. It's all about keeping things baLanced, not using poisonous chemicals. That sounds pretty manageable. I'm excited to get started. Thanks for all the tips. It's so nice to see you working in your garden. Your plants look the most fantastic in our neighborhood. thanks. I've been putting a lot of time into IT lately. What are you doing in your garden? IT seems that you are preparing to do some gardening in your yard. I'm actually . thinking of starting a vegetable garden. Any tips? Definitely start with something easy. Like tomatoes. They grow well for beginners. That's a great idea. Do you have any favorite varieties? I love the Cherry tomatoes are so sweet and perfect for snacking. Have you picked out a spot for your garden yet? I'm thinking of using a corner of my backyard that is accessible to enough sunlight, although there is more space in the front yard. How do you usually handle harmful insects? I use a mix of natural methods, like introducing lady birds and using a kind of plant oil. It's all about keeping things baLanced, not using poisonous . chemicals. That sounds pretty manageable. I'm excited to get started. Thanks for all the tips. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。An elderly woodworker was ready to retire after years of work. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business to live a more relaxing life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. The employer was very sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could possibly build just one more house as a personal favour for him, a woodworker agreed, but his heart was not in his work at all. The house he built was not so good as those he had built before when the word worker finish his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front door key to the word worker and said, this is your house, my gift to you. The woodworker was shocked. What a shame. If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done at all so differently. An elderly woodwork girl was ready to retire after years of work. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building business to live a more relaxing life with his wife and enjoy his extended family. The employer was very sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could possibly build just one more house as a personal favour for him, a woodworker agreed, but his heart was not in his work at all. The house he built was not so good as those he had built before. When the word worker finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front door key to the word worker and said, this is your house, my gift to you. The woodworker was shocked. What a shame if he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done at all so differently. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。
2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语模拟试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is the man going?
A. To a clinic. B. To the library. C. To a drug store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a drug store nearby?
W: Yes, there’s one on River Street between the library and the clinic.
M: Thanks a lot.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What makes the speakers laugh?
A. Watching a film. B. Getting some gold. C. Choosing a gift.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t stop laughing. I haven’t laughed that hard for a while.
W: Me too! Some of the scenes are pure comedy gold. I’m glad we’ve chosen this one.
M: It is exactly what I need. Just a fun, light-hearted movie to relax with.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What will the woman buy?
A. A watch. B. A battery. C. A concert ticket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: There is something wrong with my watch. It stopped several hours ago. As a result, I was late for the concert whose ticket cost me $200.
M: Let me have a look. The battery of your watch is worn down. A battery is $30 and can last about 2 years.
W: All right. I’ll take one.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What kind of neighborhood does the woman like?
A. A quiet one. B. A lively one. C. A family-friendly one.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m moving to Seattle. Do you have any suggestions for neighborhoods in Seattle?
M: Sure! If you want to enjoy a lively atmosphere, you might like Capitol Hill. If you’ re looking for something more family-friendly, try West Seattle or quiet Greenwood.
W: I prefer West Seattle.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What matters most according to the man?
A. Mentioning the company’s background.
B. Describing experiences related to the position.
C. Learning about recent projects of the company.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I have an interview for a marketing position. Do you have any tips on how to prepare effectively?
M: Absolutely! Do some research on the company’s background and recent projects.
W: Yes, I’ve done that. What do you think is the most important in the interview?
M: Relating your experiences to the specific requirements of the role.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is wrong with the jeans?
A. They are too expensive. B. They are of the wrong size. C. They don’t match the shirt.
7. What will the man probably do in the end?
A. Return the jeans. B. Take his jeans back home. C. Change another pair of jeans.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I would like to return these jeans.
W: Can I have the receipt please?
M: Here it is.
W: OK. Let me see. You bought these yesterday. Why are you returning them?
M: I bought them to go with my T-shirt, but they don’t.
W: I see. Oh, I’m sorry, but these jeans were on sale. So you cannot return these.
M: Why?
W: Sorry, it’s our policy. You can see it on the back of the receipt. You cannot return or exchange sale items.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Checking in. B. Looking for a hotel. C. Making a reservation.
9. When can the woman have breakfast?
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
10. Where is the swimming pool?
A. On the rooftop. B. On the ground floor. C. On the second floor.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening! Welcome to Blue Lagoon Hotel. How may I assist you?
W: I booked a room yesterday. My name is Emily Brown.
M: Just a moment, please. Yes, Ms. Brown. One room for two nights. May I see your ID card?
W: Here you go.
M: Thank you. Your room is 212. Here is your key card. Our breakfast starts at 6:30 a.m. and lasts 2 hours. The dining area is on the ground floor.
W: Thank you. Is there a swimming pool in the hotel?
M: Yes, we have an outdoor pool on the rooftop. It’s open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
W: Great! Can I get a wake-up call for 7 a.m. tomorrow?
M: Certainly. I’ll arrange a wake-up call for 7 a.m.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the man probably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.
12. What is the most attractive about technology for the man?
A. It is personalized. B. It clarifies difficult concepts. C. It provides appealing platforms.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Teaching strategies. B. Technology development. C. Educational technology.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike! How’s your day going?
M: It’s going well, thanks. I have just finished up some grading. Some of the students did really well.
W: I’ve been reflecting on different aspects of education lately. What are your thoughts on how technology is reshaping learning?
M: It’s quite a transformation, isn’t it? Technology has opened up new routes for learning, from interactive tools and educational apps to virtual classrooms. It’s making education more engaging and accessible in many ways.
W: Absolutely. One thing I’ve noticed is how technology can fit in various learning styles.
M: That’s a great point. What attracts me most is that technology allows for a more customized learning experience, which can help address individual needs more effectively.
W: Yes, adaptive learning platforms are appealing. They adjust the difficulty of tasks based on student performance, which can really help with mastering concepts at one’s own pace.
听下面一段较长对话,完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Guide and tourist. C. Salesman and customer.
15. Why does the woman recommend tomatoes?
A. They taste good. B. They grow easily. C. They are affordable.
16. Why does the man intend to choose the backyard?
A. It is easy to reach. B. It has more space. C. It gets a lot of sunlight.
17. What does the woman avoid using when dealing with harmful insects?
A. Ladybirds. B. Plant oil. C. Chemicals.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s so nice to see you working in your garden. Your plants look the most fantastic in our neighborhood!
W: Thanks! I’ve been putting a lot of time into it lately. What are you doing in your garden? It seems that you’re preparing to do some gardening in your yard.
M: I’m actually thinking of starting a vegetable garden. Any tips?
W: Definitely! Start with something easy, like tomatoes. They grow well for beginners.
M: That’s a great idea. Do you have any favorite varieties?
W: I love the cherry tomatoes. They’ re so sweet and perfect for snacking. Have you picked out a spot for your garden yet?
M: I’m thinking of using a corner of my backyard that is accessible to enough sunlight although there is more space in the front yard. How do you usually handle harmful insects?
W: I use a mix of natural methods — like introducing ladybirds and using a kind of plant oil. It’s all about keeping things balanced and not using poisonous chemicals.
M: That sounds pretty manageable. I’m excited to get started! Thanks for all the tips.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Why did the woodworker want to leave his business?
A. To earn more money. B. To enjoy his retirement life. C. To look after his sick wife.
19. What did the employer ask the woodworker to do?
A. Build a house. B. Repair his house. C. Decorate his house.
20. How did the woodworker feel when he received the key?
A. Regretful. B. Grateful. C. Excited.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: An elderly woodworker was ready to retire after years of work. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house-building business to live a more relaxing life with his wife and enjoy his extended family.
The employer was very sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could possibly build just one more house as a personal favor for him. The woodworker agreed, but his heart was not in his work at all. The house he built was not so good as those he had built before.
When the woodworker finished his work, his employer came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the woodworker and said, “This is your house… my gift to you.”
The woodworker was shocked! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5-分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney beaches each are unique and draw different types of crowds.
Bondi Beach
The world-known beach in the eastern Sydney suburbs offers sunbathing, swimming and all sorts of water sports fun. If you are in the mood for a bit of exercise, two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore. It is about a 1.5-mile walk. Take in views from Mackenzie’s Point, but don’t try to swim in Mackenzie’s Bay — it holds dangers such as hidden rocks. Parking is difficult so consider taking public transport.
Palm Beach
Palm Beach offers a long stretch of clean sand and water, with shops, restaurants, and entertainment at the southern end. With parking near the center of the beach, that leaves the rest of it as a thinly populated, peaceful location from which you can surf or bodyboard. And if surfing is not your style, relax and take in the scenery, or wander up to Barrenjoey Head to see the lighthouse and catch the view across Broken Bay.
Bronte Beach
A scenic coastal walk covers a little under two miles and takes you from Bronte Beach to Waverly Cemetery. Highlights include the Bronte Baths and Waverly Cemetery where many notable Australians are buried, including poets Henry Kendall and Henry Lawson. A bit farther on you’ll find Bronte House. You can see the waterfall at the top of Bronte Park that feeds a charming stream winding its way through Coral trees and Moreton Bay Fig trees.
Cronulla Beach
This is known for its excellent waves and shady trees. The waves allow for every level from beginner to expert. Jet boat tours will take your breath away as you travel the seas! Cronulla is also one of the most popular beaches for scuba (水肺) diving, offering clear waters in which to view undersea life which you’ll probably never have the opportunity to see again.
21. What do Bondi Beach and Bronte Beach have in common?
A. Swimming is banned. B. Public transport is advisable.
C. They include typical local cultures. D. They provide scenic coastal walks.
22. What is a good choice for a tourist at Palm Beach?
A. Shopping at the northern end. B. Surfing near the beach center.
C. Going bodyboarding at Broken Bay. D. Visiting the lighthouse at Barrenjoey Head.
23. What is the unique experience at Cronulla Beach?
A. Enjoying underwater life.
B. Taking relaxing sunbathing.
C. Watching breathtaking beach landscapes.
D. Practicing water sports on calm waters.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了悉尼四个各具特色的海滩及其游玩亮点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bondi Beach部分中“If you are in the mood for a bit of exercise, two scenic coastal walks will afford you great views and sights along the shore.(如果你想要运动一下,两条风景优美的海滨步道将为你提供海岸线上的美景。)”以及Bronte Beach部分中“A scenic coastal walk covers a little under two miles and takes you from Bronte Beach to Waverly Cemetery.(一条风景优美的海滨步道,全长不到两英里,带你从勃朗特海滩走到威弗利公墓)”可知,Bondi Beach和Bronte Beach的共同之处是都提供风景优美的海滨步道。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Palm Beach部分中“And if surfing is not your style, relax and take in the scenery, or wander up to Barrenjoey Head to see the lighthouse and catch the view across Broken Bay.(如果冲浪不是你的风格,那就放松一下,欣赏风景,或者漫步到巴伦乔伊角去看灯塔,欣赏破碎湾的美景)”可知,在Palm Beach游览Barrenjoey Head的灯塔是一个不错的选择。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cronulla Beach部分中“Cronulla is also one of the most popular beaches for scuba diving, offering clear waters in which to view undersea life which you’ll probably never have the opportunity to see again.(Cronulla也是最受欢迎的水肺潜水海滩之一,这里海水清澈,可以观赏到海底生物,你可能再也没有机会看到这样的景象了)”可知,Cronulla Beach的独特体验是欣赏水下生物。故选A。
B
For decades, Xu Shuangmin had barely traveled beyond her community, limited within a comfortable 5-kilometer range in the central city of Wuhan, Hubei Province. But at the age of 67, and fresh off her retirement, she astonished everyone with a decision to travel 4,000 km northwest, opening a new chapter as a volunteer teacher.
In September 2021, Xu joined a national silver-age teacher action plan, an initiative launched by the Ministry of Education to tap into the wealth of experience and knowledge of retired educators to boost the educational quality of universities in the western regions. Retiring from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law in Wuhan, Xu started volunteering on the Karamay Campus of China University of Petroleum-Beijing in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, which has drawn 140 retired teachers like Xu from around the country.
The retired teachers come from the economically developed large cities in the central and eastern regions. However, they were not afraid of Xinjiang’s dry climate, sandy weather and relatively simple living facilities. Despite being volunteers, the teachers work with great efforts, equaling those half their age.
“I initially came to Karamay with the goal of educating students, but over the past three years, I’ve come to realize that I, too, am learning and growing.” Xu says.
Xu recalls a letter to her elder sister, in which she said that, with the strong force-10 winds, and inspired by the determination of the oil workers in Karamay, she had gained a true understanding of the slogan (口号) about going where the country needs you the most.
While many elderly Chinese people choose to spend their retirement looking after their grandchildren or traveling around the world, Xu has chosen a different path, saying by volunteering in Xinjiang, she, as well as other volunteering teachers, is employing the wealth of experience to aid the development and talent training of this remote region.
24. What was Xu’s life like before she retired?
A. She enjoyed a comfortable life in big cities.
B. She used to travel around her neighborhood.
C. She spent most of her time within her community.
D. She walked five kilometers every day to keep healthy.
25. What does Xu highlight about her experience in Paragraph 4?
A. It’s a fruitless effort. B. It’s a win-win choice.
C. It’s a profitable project. D. It’s a challenging process.
26. Why does Xu mention the oil workers in her letter?
A. To introduce the oil industry there.
B. To show the workers’ impact on her.
C. To discuss the effect of climate on their work.
D. To explain the country’s urgent demand for talents.
27. Which of the following can be used to describe the retired teachers?
A. Creative and strict. B. Ambitious and patient.
C. Humorous and competitive. D. Devoted and knowledgeable.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中南财经政法大学徐双敏教授退休后来到新疆克拉玛依,成为一名援疆老师,为西部教育的发展发挥余热的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For decades, Xu Shuangmin had barely traveled beyond her community, limited within a comfortable 5-kilometer range in the central city of Wuhan, Hubei Province.(几十年来,徐双敏几乎没有走出过自己的社区,活动范围仅限于湖北省武汉市市中心5公里内)”可知,徐双敏退休前大部分时间都在自己的社区里度过。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I initially came to Karamay with the goal of educating students, but over the past three years, I’ve come to realize that I, too, am learning and growing.(我最初来到克拉玛依是为了教育学生,但过去三年来,我逐渐意识到,我自己也在学习和成长)”可知,徐双敏认为自己的支教经历是一个双赢的选择。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Xu recalls a letter to her elder sister, in which she said that, with the strong force-10 winds, and inspired by the determination of the oil workers in Karamay, she had gained a true understanding of the slogan about going where the country needs you the most.(徐双敏回忆起她写给姐姐一封信,信中她说,在十级大风的吹拂下,受到克拉玛依石油工人决心的鼓舞,她真正理解了‘到祖国最需要的地方去’这句口号的含义)”可知,徐双敏在信中提到石油工人是为了展示他们对自己的影响。故选B。
27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“an initiative launched by the Ministry of Education to tap into the wealth of experience and knowledge of retired educators(教育部发起的一项倡议,旨在挖掘退休教育工作者的丰富经验和知识)”以及第三段中“Despite being volunteers, the teachers work with great efforts, equaling those half their age.(尽管是志愿者,但这些老师们工作非常努力,与那些年龄只有他们一半的人不相上下)”可知,退休教师们既有奉献精神又知识渊博。故选D。
C
Gone are the days of spending hours researching destinations, flights, and accommodations. With Google’s AI-powered tools, you can sit back and let the technology do the heavy lifting. Imagine being able to simply tell Google your preferences and budget, and within seconds, you have a list of options tailored just for you. That’s the power of AI in action. Search Generative Experience (SGE) is Google’s new AI-driven search experience that’s set to transform the way we plan our travels.
SGE applies advanced natural language processing and machine learning to understand your unique needs and preferences. It then generates personalized recommendations and schedules, taking the guesswork out of travel planning. Picture this: you re dreaming of a trip to Italy, but you have no idea where to start. That’s where Google’s AI comes in. With just a few clicks, you can have a fully customized schedule, complete with flights, hotels, and must-see attractions.
From finding the best flights and accommodations to recommending hidden treasures and off-the-beaten-path experiences, Google s AI has got you covered. It’s like having a local expert guiding you every step of the way.
One of the coolest perks of using SGE is how it turns the laborious task of planning trips into something quick and fun. No more spending hours comparing prices and reading reviews. With real-time data and AI-powered insights, SGE can help you find the best deals and make informed decisions quickly. It’s all about maximizing your time and budget, so you can focus on what really matters—enjoying your trip.
SGE isn’t just about making travel planning easier; it’s also about creating personalized, unforgettable experiences. One of the most exciting features of this Google’s AI is its ability to help you dig out those rarely known treasure restaurants. No more relying on tourist traps or outdated guidebooks. With AI-powered recommendations based on local insights and user reviews, you can experience the best of every destination’s cooking scene. Get ready for a wild ride of flavors and unforgettable moments, all brought to you by the magic of Google’s AI.
28. How does SGE help to plan travels?
A. By recommending local guides to customers.
B. By guessing the most popular travel experiences.
C. By using advanced functions of collecting languages.
D. By making the most of its machine learning competence.
29. What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Advantages. B. Mixtures. C. Limitations. D. Procedures.
30. What is a most exciting character of SGE?
A. It enables people to dig out valuable items,
B. It helps discover hidden excellent restaurants.
C. It combines technology and practical guidebooks.
D. It relies on user reviews to make travel plans.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. A Game-Changer for Tour Guide B. Planning a Personalized Vacation
C. Google’s AI-Powered Trip Planning D. Revolutionizing the Way People Live
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌推出新功能来帮助用户制订个性化旅行计划。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“SGE applies advanced natural language processing and machine learning to understand your unique needs and preferences. It then generates personalized recommendations and schedules, taking the guesswork out of travel planning.(SGE采用先进的自然语言处理和机器学习技术,了解您的独特需求和偏好。然后,它会生成个性化的建议和日程安排,让旅行计划不再靠猜测)”可知,SGE通过充分利用其机器学习能力来帮助规划旅行。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“is how it turns the laborious task of planning trips into something quick and fun.(它能把规划旅行的繁重任务变成一件快速而有趣的事情)”以及“No more spending hours comparing prices and reading reviews. With real-time data and AI-powered insights, SGE can help you find the best deals and make informed decisions quickly.(不再需要花费数小时比较价格和阅读评论了。借助实时数据和人工智能驱动的洞察,SGE能够帮助您快速找到最优惠的交易,并做出明智的决策)”可知,使用SGE能将费力的旅行规划任务变成快速有趣的事,还能帮助用户快速找到最佳交易并做出明智决策。由此可推断出 perks 意为“优点,好处”,与A选项“Advantages.”意思相符。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One of the most exciting features of this Google’s AI is its ability to help you dig out those rarely known treasure restaurants.(谷歌AI最令人兴奋的功能之一是,它能帮助你找到那些鲜为人知的宝藏餐厅)”可知,SGE最令人兴奋的特点是它能帮助发现隐藏的好餐厅。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Search Generative Experience (SGE) is Google’s new AI-driven search experience that’s set to transform the way we plan our travels.(搜索生成体验(SGE)是谷歌新的人工智能驱动的搜索体验,它将改变我们规划旅行的方式)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了谷歌AI驱动的新型旅行规划体验及其优势,可知,C选项“谷歌AI驱动的旅行规划”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
Recent research conducted by biologists at the University of Waterloo in Canada throws light on a phenomenon: the gender differences in metabolic (新陈代谢) responses to food. The study reveals that men and women process and store energy differently, particularly in fat breakdown and storage. This knowledge is crucial for developing personalized dietary plans that serve these differences, ultimately enhancing weight loss strategies.
The research team, led by Stéphanie Abo and her colleague, employed complicated models that integrated multiple organs to describe key sex-based variations in metabolic processes. These models provided a comprehensive view of how organs like the heart and liver interact during periods of eating and fasting. The researchers could paint a detailed picture of the metabolic landscape by tracking many metabolites.
One of the most striking discoveries from the study is the difference in energy storage and fat breakdown between men and women. Contrary to common assumptions that women generally have more body fat than men and burn less fat for energy, the findings suggest that women store more fat immediately after a meal and burn more fat during fasting. This amusing phenomenon is believed to be influenced by a biological process known as the TG-FFA cycle, which could be responsible for these gender metabolic differences.
By recognizing the distinct metabolic responses of men and women, nutritionists and health professionals can tailor nutritional recommendations to maximize weight loss outcomes. For instance, women might benefit from dietary plans that consider their propensity (倾向性) to store and burn fat differently than men. Considering these metabolic differences, personalized nutrition strategies can lead to more effective and sustainable weight management solutions.
While the study provides valuable insights, it also opens the door to further research. The TG-FFA cycle, in particular, ensures additional investigation to fully understand its role in gender-specific energy use and fat storage. Future research could explore how hormonal (荷尔蒙的) variations, lifestyle factors, and genetic features contribute to these metabolic differences.
32. What is the final aim of the research?
A. To discover how fat functions in the body.
B. To improve strategies for weight management.
C. To figure out physical differences between men and women.
D. To develop appropriate nutrition plans for different people.
33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Backgrounds of the research. B. The theoretical basis of the research.
C. Application of the research findings. D. Approaches to conducting the research.
34. What is commonly believed prior to the research?
A. Men store fat easily after a meal.
B. Women usually have less fat than men.
C. Women tend to burn less fat for energy than men.
D. Men eat more and burn more calories than women.
35. What can be known from the last paragraph?
A. The research will be widely used in other fields.
B. The differences between genders will get narrowed.
C. The research has laid a foundation for future exploration.
D. More professionals will show concern for metabolic research.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了男女新陈代谢差异的研究及其意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This knowledge is crucial for developing personalized dietary plans that serve these differences, ultimately enhancing weight loss strategies.(这些知识对于制定个性化的饮食计划至关重要,这些计划服务于这些差异,最终增强减肥策略)”可知,这项研究的最终目的是改进体重管理策略。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The research team, led by Stéphanie Abo and her colleague, employed complicated models that integrated multiple organs to describe key sex-based variations in metabolic processes. These models provided a comprehensive view of how organs like the heart and liver interact during periods of eating and fasting. The researchers could paint a detailed picture of the metabolic landscape by tracking many metabolites.(由Stéphanie Abo和她的同事领导的研究团队使用了复杂的模型,这些模型整合了多个器官,以描述代谢过程中基于性别的关键差异。这些模型提供了一个关于心脏和肝脏等器官在进食和禁食期间如何相互作用的全面视图。研究人员可以通过跟踪许多代谢物来描绘代谢景观的详细图景。)”可知,第二段主要介绍了研究团队进行研究所采用的方法。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Contrary to common assumptions that women generally have more body fat than men and burn less fat for energy, the findings suggest that women store more fat immediately after a meal and burn more fat during fasting.(与通常的假设相反,即女性通常比男性有更多的体脂且燃烧更少的脂肪来获取能量,研究结果表明,女性在饭后会立即储存更多的脂肪,而在禁食期间则会燃烧更多的脂肪)”可知,在研究之前,人们普遍认为女性倾向于比男性燃烧更少的脂肪来获取能量。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the study provides valuable insights, it also opens the door to further research. The TG-FFA cycle, in particular, ensures additional investigation to fully understand its role in gender-specific energy use and fat storage.(虽然这项研究提供了有价值的见解,但它也为进一步研究打开了大门。特别是三酰甘油-游离脂肪酸循环,需要进一步研究以充分理解其在性别特异性能量利用和脂肪储存中的作用)”可推知,这项研究为未来的探索奠定了基础。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some of the daily mind discipline practices that will get you started to create your desired life.
Set and achieve daily goals.
You can’t get from Here to There until you know where There is. First, set realistic, yet stretchy specific goals for yourself for the upcoming year. Then, prioritize them and decide which ones will be achieved by when, so that you can set monthly and weekly goals for yourself. Check off your daily goals as you accomplish them. ___36___ And revise them accordingly.
___37___
Always tell the truth, and live with your true character, morals and values. For instance, if you adopt peaceful communication and resolution, you are not going to scream at others. By practicing this method, you raise your dignity, as well as gain the respect and trust of others around you.
Take time out for the special people in your life.
___38___ Regretfully, we tend to get so caught up doing work that we forget to connect with the people we love most. Take a minimum of 5 to 10 minutes a day to connect with the people whom you hold dearest to your heart. Such times of connection will not only improve your external relationships, but it will also improve your relationship with yourself. ___39___
Follow the career path you have chosen.
Everyone has unique talents and strengths. Recognize and own them and choose to employ them in a career that you love. ___40___ The more you enjoy your work, the more joy you will experience. If you are not on path to the career of your choice, generate a plan to get any additional training you love, and go for it! You will be doing what you enjoy, and you will succeed!
A. Live with integrity.
B. Life is extremely short.
C. Keep your surroundings organized.
D. Revisit your long-term goals monthly.
E. Don’t pursue one simply out of other people’s expectations.
F. This fulfills the inborn human need for love and connection.
G Practice regularly and you will experience academic confidence.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过日常思维训练实践来创造理想生活的方法。
【36题详解】
由上文“Then, prioritize them and decide which ones will be achieved by when, so that you can set monthly and weekly goals for yourself. Check off your daily goals as you accomplish them (然后,对它们进行排序,并决定哪些目标将在何时实现,这样你就可以为自己设定每月和每周的目标。当你完成每日目标时,把它们划掉)”可知,本空要说明对长期目标的处理方式,D选项“Revisit your long - term goals monthly (每月重新审视你的长期目标)”能承接上文,说明要定期回顾长期目标,符合题意。故选D。
【37题详解】
由下文“Always tell the truth, and live with your true character, morals and values (总是说真话,以真实的性格、道德和价值观生活)”可知,本空要引出关于为人要正直的内容,A选项“Live with integrity (正直地生活)”能概括下文内容,符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
由下文“Regretfully, we tend to get so caught up doing work that we forget to connect with the people we love most (遗憾的是,我们往往过于专注于工作,以至于忘记了与我们最爱的人联系)”可知,本空要说明人生短暂,不要因工作忽略与所爱之人的联系,B选项“Life is extremely short (生命极其短暂)”能引出下文,符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
由上文“Such times of connection will not only improve your external relationships, but it will also improve your relationship with yourself (这样的联系时间不仅会改善你的人际关系,还会改善你与自己的关系)”可知,本空要说明这种联系带来的好处,F选项“This fulfills the inborn human need for love and connection (这满足了人类与生俱来的对爱和联系的需求)”能承接上文,说明联系能满足人类的需求,符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
由上文“Recognize and own them and choose to employ them in a career that you love (认识到并拥有它们,然后选择在你热爱的职业中运用它们)”以及下文 “The more you enjoy your work, the more joy you will experience.(你越享受你的工作,你就会体验到越多的快乐)”可知,这里在说选择自己热爱的职业。E选项“Don’t pursue one simply out of other people’s expectations (不要仅仅因为别人的期望就去追求一份职业)”能承上启下,上文说选择热爱的职业,这里说不要因别人期望而选择,然后下文说享受工作带来的快乐,符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alex is an ordinary high school student in a busy city, who has an extraordinary dream — to become an astronaut. Every night, as the sky darkens, he gazes (凝视) at the stars, ___41___ with endless longing for the universe.
One day, his school announced a science ____42____ themed “Exploring the Unknown.” Alex’s dream was ____43____. Determined to seize this opportunity to showcase his ____44____ and spirit of exploration regarding the universe, he ____45____ astronomy, reading extensively about the universe in his spare time. With limited time and resources, he worked ____46____ on his project, gathering experimental data and ____47____ advice from teachers and online enthusiasts. Despite challenges, Alex remained determined, ____48____ that dreams are the lighthouse guiding life’s direction.
As the competition day approached, Alex ____49____ his project with infectious enthusiasm, winning widespread praise and first prize. This ____50____ brought Alex honor and recognition. More importantly, it strengthened his ____51____ to pursue his dream. The experience transforms his life, ____52____ him support and attention from others, and fueling his commitment to studying astronomy.
He realized that persistent (坚持不懈的) efforts can turn dreams into reality. ____53____ to face future challenges, he continued his journey, holding the belief that dreams ____54____ us. Afterwards, he started an after-school astronomy club. With each new discovery, Afex felt more ____55____ to the universe and more convinced that the sky is not the limit but just the beginning.
41. A. mixed B. compared C. filled D. equipped
42. A. exhibition B. competition C. discussion D. exploration
43. A. inspired B. realized C. described D. suspended
44. A. support B. concern C. bravery D. passion
45. A. relied on B. set aside C. dived into D. majored in
46. A. tirelessly B. impatiently C. effortlessly D. randomly
47. A. giving B. seeking C. minding D. imagining
48 A. proving B. doubting C. admitting D. believing
49. A. accepted B. bothered C. presented D. polished
50. A. award B. belief C. dream D. spirit
51. A. skills B. resolve C. position D. network
52. A. showing B. allowing C. denying D. earning
53. A. Afraid B. Content C. Ready D. Hopeful
54. A. guide B. control C. distance D. depart
55. A. sensitive B. connected C. foreign D. accustomed
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生 Alex 为梦想努力并取得成果的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天晚上,当天空变黑时,他凝视着星星,心中充满了对宇宙无尽的渴望。A. mixed混合;B. compared比较;C. filled充满;D. equipped装备。根据上文“Alex is an ordinary high school student in a busy city, who has an extraordinary dream—to become an astronaut.”可知,Alex想成为宇航员,所以他心中充满了对宇宙的渴望。be filled with 是固定短语,意为“充满”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,他的学校宣布了一场以“探索未知”为主题的科学竞赛。A. exhibition展览;B. competition竞赛;C. discussion讨论;D. exploration探索。根据后文“As the competition day approached”可知,学校将举办一场科学竞赛。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Alex的梦想受到了鼓舞。A. inspired鼓舞;B. realized意识到;C. described描述;D. suspended暂停。根据后文“Determined to seize this opportunity”可知,学校举办的科学竞赛让Alex想到可以通过这个机会来追求自己的梦想,所以他的梦想受到了启发。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他决心抓住这个机会,展示他对宇宙的热情和探索精神,他潜心研究天文学,在业余时间广泛阅读有关宇宙的资料。A. support支持;B. concern关心;C. bravery勇敢;D. passion热情。根据上文 “with endless longing for the universe”可知,Alex对宇宙充满热情。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他决心抓住这个机会,展示他对宇宙的热情和探索精神,他潜心研究天文学,在业余时间广泛阅读有关宇宙的资料。A. relied on依靠;B. set aside留出;C. dived into潜入,钻研;D. majored in主修。根据后文“reading extensively about the universe in his spare time”可知,Alex业余时间广泛阅读有关宇宙的资料,表示他潜心研究天文学。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于时间和资源有限,他不知疲倦地致力于他的项目,收集实验数据,并向老师和在线爱好者寻求建议。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地;B. impatiently不耐烦地;C. effortlessly毫不费力地;D. randomly随机地。根据后文“Despite challenges, Alex remained determined”可知,Alex为了项目付出了很多努力,不知疲倦地工作。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于时间和资源有限,他不知疲倦地致力于他的项目,收集实验数据,并向老师和在线爱好者寻求建议。A. giving给予;B. seeking寻求;C. minding介意;D. imagining想象。根据空后“advice from teachers and online enthusiasts”可知,此处表示向老师和在线爱好者寻求建议。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管面临挑战,Alex仍然坚定不移,相信梦想是指引人生方向的灯塔。A. proving证明;B. doubting怀疑;C. admitting承认;D. believing相信。根据空后“that dreams are the lighthouse guiding life’s direction”可知,Alex相信梦想是指引人生方向的灯塔。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着比赛日的临近,Alex以富有感染力的热情展示了他的项目,赢得了广泛的赞扬和一等奖。A. accepted接受;B. bothered打扰;C. presented展示;D. polished润色。根据后文“winning widespread praise and first prize”可知,Alex展示项目后获得了广泛的赞扬和一等奖。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个奖项给Alex带来了荣誉和认可。A. award奖项;B. belief信念;C. dream梦想;D. spirit精神。根据前文“winning widespread praise and first prize”可知,这里说的是一等奖这个奖项。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,这坚定了他追求梦想的决心。A. skills技能;B. resolve决心;C. position位置;D. network网络。根据上文“As the competition day approached, Alex ____9____ his project with infectious enthusiasm, winning widespread praise and first prize.”可知,比赛的成功让Alex更加坚定了追求梦想的决心。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这段经历改变了他的生活,为他赢得了他人的支持和关注,也激发了他学习天文学的热情。A. showing展示;B. allowing允许;C. denying否认;D. earning赢得。根据空后“support and attention from others”可知,Alex通过自己的努力赢得了他人的支持和关注。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:准备好面对未来的挑战,他继续前行,坚信梦想会指引我们。A. Afraid害怕的;B. Content满足的;C. Ready准备好的;D. Hopeful有希望的。根据“he continued his journey”可知,经历了比赛的成功,Alex做好了面对未来挑战的准备。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:准备好面对未来的挑战,他继续前行,坚信梦想会指引我们。A. guide指引;B. control控制;C. distance使与……疏远;D. depart离开。根据上文“dreams are the lighthouse guiding life’s direction”可知,这里表示梦想指引着我们。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随着每一次新的发现,Alex感到自己与宇宙的联系更加紧密,也更加坚信天空不是极限,而只是开始。A. sensitive敏感的;B. connected有联系的;C. foreign外国的;D. accustomed习惯的。根据上文“With each new discovery”以及全文语境可知,通过学习和探索,Alex对宇宙有了更多的了解,感觉自己与宇宙的联系更紧密了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Crescent (月牙) Spring is known as “the First Spring in the Desert”. ____56____ (measure) about 100 meters in length from north to south and about 25 meters in width from east to west, the spring has a maximum depth of nearly 5 meters. Since the Han Dynasty, it ____57____ (recognize) as one of the “Eight Scenes of Dunhuang”.
The Crescent Spring is surrounded by towering dunes (沙丘) , with a small lake shaped like a crescent moon ____58____ (locate) in the middle. Due to the unique landform, when the wind blows, the sand does not flow downhill as expected, but ____59____ (uncommon) moves uphill instead, ____60____ ensures that the Crescent Spring is never buried by sand. The Crescent Spring has its distinctive.____61____ (treasure): the Iron-backed Fish, the multi-colored sand, and the seven-star grass. The sand of the Singing Sand Mountain is rich ____62____ color: red, yellow, green, white, and black. According to local legend, consuming the Iron-backed Fish together with the seven-star grass enables a person ____63____ (live) much longer.
On the southern bank of the Crescent Spring, the small flowers of Luobu Hongma stand, as ____64____ unique health-promoting herb (药草). When processed into tea, the herb is ____65____ (effect) in lowering blood pressure.
【答案】56. Measuring
57. has been recognized
58. located
59. uncommonly
60. which 61. treasures
62. in 63. to live
64. a 65. effective
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了月牙泉的地理特点、历史地位及其独特之处。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:月牙泉南北长约100米,东西宽约25米,最大深度近5米。measure在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the spring构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Measuring。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:自汉代以来,它就被公认为“敦煌八景”之一。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文Since the Han Dynasty可知,句子应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为it,助动词用has。故填has been recognized。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:月牙泉被高耸的沙丘环绕,中间有一个新月形的小湖。此处为with的复合结构,且a small lake与locate构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填located。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意:由于独特的地貌,当风吹起时,沙子并不像预期的那样向下流动,而是异常地向上移动,这确保了月牙泉永远不会被沙子掩埋。修饰动词moves应用副词uncommonly“罕见;极其”,作状语。故填uncommonly。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:由于独特的地貌,当风吹起时,沙子并不像预期的那样向下流动,而是异常地向上移动,这确保了月牙泉永远不会被沙子掩埋。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:月牙泉有其独特的珍宝:铁背鱼、五彩沙和七星草。treasure为可数名词,意为“珍品,珍宝”,前文没有冠词,表示数量大于一,应用复数形式。故填treasures。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意:鸣沙山的沙子色彩丰富:红、黄、绿、白、黑。be rich in为固定短语,意为“富有……”。故填in。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:据当地传说,食用铁背鱼和七星草可以使人长寿。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为 “使某人能够做某事”。故填 to live。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意:在月牙泉的南岸,罗布红麻的小花作为一种独特的保健药草挺立着。herb为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意:当加工成茶时,这种药草在降低血压方面很有效。表示“有效的”应用形容词effective,作表语。故填effective。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是寄宿制高中的学生会主席李华,针对一些学生不良的饮食习惯,请你在校英文报上发出健康饮食的倡议。内容包括:
1.不良饮食习惯现状;
2.健康饮食的倡议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】Dear Schoolmates,
As students in the boarding high school, we have three meals every day in the school canteen, which serves safe and healthy food. But some students develop bad eating habits, resulting in physical discomfort. Some of them only choose meat or only eat vegetarian food. Others replace meals with snacks. Some even skip meals from time to time.
Considering the importance of health, we strongly recommend those students should adjust their eating habits. They are expected to develop a balanced diet and stick to a regular eating schedule.
We call on all students to keep a healthy eating habit to ensure strong bodies for academic missions.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就一些学生不良的饮食习惯在校英文报上发出健康饮食的倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致:result in→lead to
选择:choose→select
重要性:importance→significance
呼吁:call on→appeal to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:But some students develop bad eating habits, resulting in physical discomfort.
拓展句:But some students develop bad eating habits, which result in their physical discomfort.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As students in the boarding high school, we have three meals every day in the school canteen, which serves safe and healthy food.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Considering the importance of health, we strongly recommend those students should adjust their eating habits.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作recommend的宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elroy came to the shelter Best Friends after losing his home. His arrival at the shelter was unremarkable in a lot of ways. He was healthy. After the medical team checked him over, he was moved into the adoption area so people could meet him so that ultimately he could go to a new home.
I met Elroy two days after his arrival. And even though the animals at the shelter are given the best possible care, the unfamiliar sounds and smells are stressful for Elroy.
The stress of the sudden change quickly took a toll (代价) on Elroy s physical health. He quit eating and in just a few days his weight dropped a full pound. He was moved into the clinic, where he could be closely monitored and the medical team could help him as much as possible. But Elroy only got sicker. He was running a fever. After 10 days, he had to be fed through the feeding tube to keep alive.
In the days that followed, I visited Elroy often. He stopped grooming (梳理) himself, and the medical team had to shave his fur in an effort to keep him clean and comfortable. Each day, I found myself worrying more and more about whether he would survive.
When I went to the clinic to check on Elroy, it appeared that his spirit was broken. And my heart broke for him. I was desperate to help him. I was determined to make sure that if his time had come, he would spend his remaining days in a comfortable bed. I wanted him to be showered with the love he deserved and so desperately needed for all the days he had left. The medical team feared that moving Elroy might not be enough to turn things around, but everyone agreed it was worth a try. That night, Elroy came home with me.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had never adopted a cat before and Elroy required a high level of commitment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The night he found the energy to play with a pay, I was so excited.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I had never adopted a cat before and Elroy required a high level of commitment. I set him up in the guest room and I moved in so I could keep an eye on him throughout the night. He had to be fed through the feeding tube every four hours, which meant restful sleep was impossible for both of us. Although he wasn’t eating, I prepared his meals in the hope that he would decide to eat on his own. Elroy’s first few days in my home were quiet ones. He spent most of his time on the bed. However, I could feel his curiosity to explore the surroundings.
The night he found the energy to play with a toy, I was so excited. By Day 5, I saw him groom himself for the first time. I was convinced that Elroy would pull through. Over the next several days, he continued to improve. I gave him a warm shower. He regained weight and started to eat on his own. Days later, Elroy recovered. We played together and kept each other company with love. Adoptive families play a critical role in life-saving. Open your home to an animal in need and save a life, which is fairly rewarding.
【解析】
【导语】本文以猫咪为线索展开。猫咪Elroy失去家后来到Best Friends收容所,到收容所后因环境变化压力大,健康恶化,作者常去看望,Elroy精神萎靡,作者心急如焚,最终带Elroy回家,想让它过上舒适被爱的生活。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我以前从未收养过猫,而Elroy需要高度的照料。”可知,第一段可描写作者照顾Elroy的具体过程,包括设置居住环境、喂食、陪伴等,以及Elroy最初在家的状态。
②由第二段首句内容“它找到精力玩玩具的那天晚上,我特别兴奋。”可知,第二段可描写Elroy逐渐好转的表现,以及作者的心情,最后强调收养动物的意义。
2.续写线索:作者收养Elroy并精心照顾——Elroy最初状态不佳——Elroy开始有好转迹象——Elroy继续恢复——Elroy完全康复——作者感悟收养动物的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①留意,照看:keep an eye on/watch over
②准备:prepare sth./make sth. ready
③陪伴:keep each other company/accompany each other
情绪类
①兴奋的:excited/thrilled
②确信的:convinced/sure
【点睛】【高分句型1】He had to be fed through the feeding tube every four hours, which meant restful sleep was impossible for both of us. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Although he wasn’t eating, I prepared his meals in the hope that he would decide to eat on his own. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句、that引导的同位语从句)
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