精品解析：2025届广东省深圳市建文外国语学校两学部高三下学期一模英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025年广东省深圳市建文外国语学校高三年级第一次模拟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Wilderness Explorers Center Guide Welcome to the Wilderness Explorers Center, your gateway to the adventure of nature's wonders! With engaging exhibits, wildlife sightseeing, and natural activities, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Discover Nature's Treasures Don't miss the chance to explore our Nature Gift Shop, located near the entrance of the Wilderness Explorers Center. Here, you'll discover a delightful array of eco-friendly gifts, educational books, and unique handicrafts inspired by the natural world. Enjoy at Forest Café After a day of exploration, fuel your energy at the Forest Café. Indulge in a selection of delicious snacks, sandwiches, and beverages sourced from local ingredients. Whether you're craving a refreshing drink or a heart y meal, the Forest Café is the perfect spot to relax and unwind. Ensure the Accessibility Ensuring that every visitor can fully enjoy their experience is our top priority. That's why we offer wheelchair and stroller rentals at the entrance, making it easy for everyone to explore our center comfortably. Our staff are also available to ensure that all guests feel welcome. Support the Conservation Join us in our mission to protect and preserve the natural world for future generations. Your support plays a crucial role in our conservation efforts. Click our website here to learn more about how you can get involved, from donating to becoming a member of our conservation community. Together, we can make a difference in safeguarding the beauty of our planet. 1. Where can you buy a gift at Wilderness Explorers Center? A. Near the tranquil pond. B. At the Forest Café. C. Near the main entrance. D. Next to the educational exhibits. 2. What services are available for visitors with special needs? A. Rental of wheelchairs and strollers. B. Guided tours of the forest trails. C. Access to wildlife viewing areas. D. Participation in conservation workshops. 3. Where might the text be taken from? A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A textbook. B As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude (才能) test”. There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios (场景) like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! 4. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A. To support an idea. B. To introduce a topic. C. To define a profession. D. To clarify a new concept. 5. The passage suggests that when taking a career aptitude test, it is crucial to be honest because: A. The test results are used to determine your eligibility for specific job openings, so accuracy is paramount. B. Inaccurate answers can lead to a false sense of confidence, which might later result in professional setbacks. C. The test is designed to reveal your true potential, and only truthful responses can provide an accurate assessment. D. If you are not honest, the test will not be able to accurately assess your interests and guide you towards suitable career paths. 6 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The theory of coding. B. The advice on career planning. C. The variety of work personalities. D. The process of a career aptitude test. 7. In the context of the passage, the phrase “aim for” in the sentence “so you know what you may like to aim for in the future” most likely means: A. To casually consider. B. To unintentionally stumble upon. C. To strategically plan and pursue. D. To passively wait for. C Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life-wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light — years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917—2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him. “My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.” But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational (理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams. 8. What was Liu Cixin’s occupation before he became a full-time writer? A. Science fiction author. B. English teacher. C. Computer engineer. D. US president. 9. Liu Cixin’s words are used mainly to show ​​​​​​​. A. his feeling after reading Clarke’s work B. his love of reading science fiction C his interest in mysteries of the universe D. his confusion when he started writing 10. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth? A. To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality. B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas. C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination. D. To compare the different writing styles in the two books. 11. What is a key characteristic of Liu Cixin’s science fiction, as mentioned in the passage? A. It focuses solely on battles with aliens. B. It is based on “hard science” and rational thinking. C. It is purely based on daydreams and fantasy. D. It avoids exploring themes of survival and civilization. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical—but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 12. What is the primary function of the artificial sensor system developed by the researchers? A. To generate electric fields for energy production. B. To detect the presence of nearby objects without physical contact. C. To transmit electric signals for communication. D. To create a biogel for medical applications. 13. How does the artificial sensor system achieve 3D motion positioning? A. By using a single-layer transmitter and receiver. B. By disrupting the electric field around the sensor when an object is nearby. C. By requiring a large number of sensors for spatial positioning. D. By relying solely on the biogel for signal transmission. 14. What is the significance of using a biogel in the sensor system? A. It increases the power consumption of the system. B. It allows the sensor to be thin, soft, and flexible. C. It enables the sensor to transmit electric signals wirelessly. D. It is necessary for the sensor to function underwater. 15. What potential application is mentioned for the new sensor system? A. Enhancing the efficiency of traditional sensor systems. B. Creating new wearable technologies for human-machine interaction. C. Improving the accuracy of electric fish detection. D. Developing new types of biogel for medical purposes. 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. ___16___ Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. ___17___ “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. ___18___ “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. ___19___ Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. ___20___ Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C. TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D. He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E. But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F. Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G. Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 5 Ways to Determine Website Reliability For every trustworthy website, there is tons of information that’s inaccurate, unreliable or just crazy. For the inexperienced journalist or researcher, such sites can ____21____ a wide range of possible problems. With that in mind, here are five ways to tell if a website is ____22____. ● Look for Established Institutions The internet is full of websites that were ____23____ five minutes ago. What you want are sites associated with ____24____ institutions that have been around for a while and have a proven track record of reliability. Such sites may include those run by government agencies, nonprofit organization or universities. ● Consult Sites with Expertise (专门知识) You wouldn’t go to the hospital to have your car repaired. This is an obvious point: ____25____ websites that specialize in the kind of information you’re seeking. ____26____, if you’re writing a story on a flu outbreak, check out medical websites, such as The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ● ____27____ Commercial Sites Sites run by companies and business—their websites usually end in. com—are often trying to sell you something. And if they’re trying to sell you something, chances are whatever information they’re presenting will be tilted (偏向) ____28____ their product. That’s not to say commercial sites should be ____29____ entirely. But be cautious. ● Check the ______30______ As a reporter, you need the most up-to-date information available, so if a website seems old, it’s probably best to keep distance from it. One way to check: Look for a “last ______31______” date on the page or site. ● Check the Links Respected ______32______ often link to each other. You can find out which other websites link to the site you’re researching by conducting a link-specific Google search. Enter the following text into the Google search field, ______33______ “[WEBSITE]” with the domain (域名) of the site you’re researching: link: http://www.[WEBSITE].com. For example, link: http://www.baidu.com. The search ______34______ will show you which websites link to the one you’re researching. If lots of sites are linking to your site, and those sites seem reliable, that’s a good ______35______. Then it seems that you don’t need to worry about them too much 21. A. perceive B. cause C. track D. confirm 22. A. flexible B. informative C. reliable D. appealing 23. A. started B. banned C. visited D. evaluated 24. A. temporary B. accessible C. existing D. trusted 25. A. Set up B. Communicate with C. Look for D. Invest in 26. A. However B. Contrarily C. In addition D. For example 27. A. Avoid B. Greet C. Notice D. Run 28. A. in place of B. in resistance to C. in favour of D. on behalf of 29. A. considered B. screened C. assessed D. refreshed 30 A. Site B. Journalist C. Source D. Date 31. A. updated B. registered C. spotted D. clicked 32. A. fields B. companies C. texts D. websites 33. A. illustrating B. replacing C. connecting D. searching 34. A. teams B. firms C. results D. authorities 35. A. sign B. reputation C. journal D. product 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 More than a dozen international students could not hide their excitement ____36____ the hot weather, after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis(中轴线) of Beijing, each rushing to high-five their team leader. At a session in India in late July, 2024, the UNESCO listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, ____37____ (refer) to as the “spine of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, extending 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. ____38____ (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis, “This journey has been so ____39____ (impress),” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course offered by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During ____40____ one-month course in July, students had the opportunity ____41____ (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing. Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, ____42____ is also fond of Beijing’s historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course ____43____ led students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital. Recently, the course ____44____ (attract) 130 international students, including those _____45_____ Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore. 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你学校的心理课布置了一个作业，需要完成心理书籍的阅读后，写一篇读书笔记两千字，而且需要手写上交，你觉得不合理，写一封邮件给心理老师，内容包括： 1. 两个原因； 2. 提出适当建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； Dear teacher, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max reached a workplace for his inaugural interview. He had previously resided with his parents. He was exasperated by his parents’ reproaches for every minor action he took at home. While awaiting the interview, he pondered, “Only if I achieve success in today’s interview will I bid farewell to my parents’ abode and establish myself in the sprawling metropolis, which will enable me to evade the constant barrage of my parents’ complaints about trivial matters.” He began to reminisce about the minor issues his parents used to berate him for — How his mother would request him to make his bed after he awoke. If he left the bathroom door ajar, his mother would demand that he close the door and, prior to that, ensure that the faucet was properly turned off. How his father would insist that he switch off the fan or light switch before he departed. How his mother would perpetually blame him for not placing items in their designated spots. While contemplating all these matters, he questioned, “Why should I heed their utterances? Why should I comply with all these demands? If I secure employment, I shall assuredly depart from their domicile.” As he glanced around, Max observed that numerous candidates were seated in the office. He noticed that the light in the office was still illuminated and it was ten o’clock in the morning. Recalling his father’s admonitions, he rose and switched off the light. When he espied water dripping from the water cooler situated in the office, he proceeded to properly turn off the tap. It was the moment to ascend to the second floor for the interview, and everyone proceeded upstairs in sequence. On the way up the staircase, a chair was positioned in the path, and the other candidates circumvented it, but Max removed it, placed it aside, and continued on to the second floor. Now, as Max waited outside, he observed the candidates preceding him entering and exiting swiftly. After conversing with these individuals, he discovered that the interviewers had not posed any questions to them. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年广东省深圳市建文外国语学校高三年级第一次模拟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Wilderness Explorers Center Guide Welcome to the Wilderness Explorers Center, your gateway to the adventure of nature's wonders! With engaging exhibits, wildlife sightseeing, and natural activities, there's something for everyone to enjoy. Discover Nature's Treasures Don't miss the chance to explore our Nature Gift Shop, located near the entrance of the Wilderness Explorers Center. Here, you'll discover a delightful array of eco-friendly gifts, educational books, and unique handicrafts inspired by the natural world. Enjoy at Forest Café After a day of exploration, fuel your energy at the Forest Café. Indulge in a selection of delicious snacks, sandwiches, and beverages sourced from local ingredients. Whether you're craving a refreshing drink or a heart y meal, the Forest Café is the perfect spot to relax and unwind. Ensure the Accessibility Ensuring that every visitor can fully enjoy their experience is our top priority. That's why we offer wheelchair and stroller rentals at the entrance, making it easy for everyone to explore our center comfortably. Our staff are also available to ensure that all guests feel welcome. Support the Conservation Join us in our mission to protect and preserve the natural world for future generations. Your support plays a crucial role in our conservation efforts. Click our website here to learn more about how you can get involved, from donating to becoming a member of our conservation community. Together, we can make a difference in safeguarding the beauty of our planet. 1. Where can you buy a gift at Wilderness Explorers Center? A. Near the tranquil pond. B. At the Forest Café. C. Near the main entrance. D. Next to the educational exhibits. 2. What services are available for visitors with special needs? A. Rental of wheelchairs and strollers. B. Guided tours of the forest trails. C. Access to wildlife viewing areas. D. Participation in conservation workshops. 3. Where might the text be taken from? A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于荒野探险家中心的介绍，包括在这里可以做的事情以及相关服务等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Don't miss the chance to explore our Nature Gift Shop, located near the entrance of the Wilderness Explorers Center(不要错过探索我们自然礼品店的机会，该店位于荒野探险者中心入口附近)”可知，可以在荒野探险家中心入口附近购买礼物，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“That's why we offer wheelchair and stroller rentals at the entrance, making it easy for everyone to explore our center comfortably(这就是为什么我们在入口处提供轮椅和婴儿车租赁服务，让每个人都能舒适地探索我们的中心)”可知，为有特殊需求的游客提供轮椅和婴儿车租赁服务，故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后提到“Click our website here to learn more about how you can get involved(点击此处访问我们的网站，了解更多关于您如何参与的方式)”，由此可推断这篇文章可能来自一个网站，故选C项。 B As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.The career you have defines your life, and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people. One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude (才能) test”. There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios (场景), like working as a librarian or a lawyer. Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers. One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions. The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level, but you can look at higher-level careers as well, which is very useful for high school students. For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there. In conclusion, career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now! 4. Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1? A. To support an idea. B. To introduce a topic. C. To define a profession. D. To clarify a new concept. 5. The passage suggests that when taking a career aptitude test it is crucial to be honest because: A. The test results are used to determine your eligibility for specific job openings, so accuracy is paramount. B. Inaccurate answers can lead to a false sense of confidence, which might later result in professional setbacks. C. The test is designed to reveal your true potential, and only truthful responses can provide an accurate assessment. D. If you are not honest, the test will not be able to accurately assess your interests and guide you towards suitable career paths. 6. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The theory of coding. B. The advice on career planning. C. The variety of work personalities. D The process of a career aptitude test. 7. In the context of the passage, the phrase “aim for” in the sentence “so you know what you may like to aim for in the future” most likely means: A. To casually consider. B. To unintentionally stumble upon. C. To strategically plan and pursue. D. To passively wait for. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了职业倾向测试对年轻人规划职业生涯的重要性及测试过程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, ‘What do you do?’ This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.(作为成年人，当你遇到一个新朋友时，首先被问到的问题之一就是‘你是做什么的？’这是因为你的职业是你身份中非常重要的一部分)”可知，作者在第一段提出问题是为了引出话题。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Of course, while completing these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honest — and don’t worry — there are no right or wrong answers.(当然，在完成这类测试时，诚实是非常重要的——别担心——没有正确或错误的答案)”以及后文对测试目的和作用的描述，可推断出如果不诚实，测试就无法准确评估你的兴趣并引导你走向合适的职业道路。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant’s overall work personality. This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions.(一种流行的测试要求参与者对各种工作任务的偏好进行评分。然后对他们的答案进行分析，并将其分为六种不同类型的工作性格。然后给参与者一个图表，显示他们在每种工作性格类型上的得分。前三名的分数被用来生成一个代码，表明参与者的整体工作性格。然后这个代码被用来生成一份职业建议清单)”可知，第三段主要描述了一个职业倾向测试的过程。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“For example, you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now, and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future.(例如，你可以看看基础职业，看看你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再看看更高级的职业，这样你就知道你未来可能aim for什么了)”可知通过职业能力倾向测试了解基础职业和更高级职业，是为了帮助规划职业，知道要达到什么目标，aim for在此处意为“有策略地计划和追求”。故选C。 C Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life-wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light — years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917—2008), a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him. “My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.” But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational (理性的). In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams. 8. What was Liu Cixin’s occupation before he became a full-time writer? A. Science fiction author. B. English teacher. C. Computer engineer. D. US president. 9. Liu Cixin’s words are used mainly to show ​​​​​​​. A. his feeling after reading Clarke’s work B. his love of reading science fiction C. his interest in mysteries of the universe D. his confusion when he started writing 10. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth? A. To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality. B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas. C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination. D. To compare the different writing styles in the two books. 11. What is a key characteristic of Liu Cixin’s science fiction, as mentioned in the passage? A. It focuses solely on battles with aliens. B. It is based on “hard science” and rational thinking. C. It is purely based on daydreams and fantasy. D. It avoids exploring themes of survival and civilization. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记性文本，主要介绍了中国科幻作家刘慈欣及其作品。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province.(直到四年前，刘还是山西省一家发电厂的全职计算机工程师)”可知，刘慈欣在成为全职作家之前是一名计算机工程师。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (充满敬畏的) by the mystery of the universe.”(“我的思想前所未有地开阔了。我感觉就像一条狭窄的河流终于看到了大海。”“那天晚上，在我眼中，繁星点点的天空与以往完全不同。我平生第一次对宇宙的神秘感到敬畏。”)”可知，刘慈欣的话主要表达了他阅读克拉克作品后的感受。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.(然而，他所有的愿景和解决方案都是基于“硬科学”。刘的作品不只是白日梦)”可知，作者提到这两部作品是为了证明刘慈欣的作品将科学与现实联系起来。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.(然而，他所有的愿景和解决方案都是基于“硬科学”。刘的作品不只是白日梦)”可知，刘慈欣科幻小说的一个关键特征是它建立在“硬科学”和理性思考的基础上。故选B。 D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical—but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 12. What is the primary function of the artificial sensor system developed by the researchers? A. To generate electric fields for energy production. B. To detect the presence of nearby objects without physical contact. C. To transmit electric signals for communication. D. To create a biogel for medical applications. 13. How does the artificial sensor system achieve 3D motion positioning? A. By using a single-layer transmitter and receiver. B. By disrupting the electric field around the sensor when an object is nearby. C. By requiring a large number of sensors for spatial positioning. D. By relying solely on the biogel for signal transmission. 14. What is the significance of using a biogel in the sensor system? A. It increases the power consumption of the system. B. It allows the sensor to be thin, soft, and flexible. C. It enables the sensor to transmit electric signals wirelessly. D. It is necessary for the sensor to function underwater. 15. What potential application is mentioned for the new sensor system? A. Enhancing the efficiency of traditional sensor systems. B. Creating new wearable technologies for human-machine interaction. C. Improving the accuracy of electric fish detection. D. Developing new types of biogel for medical purposes. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种受生物启发的传感器系统。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish.(非洲有一类被称为象鼻鱼的鱼类，它们能发出微弱电流，并拥有特殊器官，即使目标藏在泥中，也能将其定位。科学家们现在已经根据这些鱼的能力开发了一种人工传感器系统)”可知，这种传感器系统的主要功能是无需物理接触即可检测附近物体的存在。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver.(当一个物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场就会被干扰，这反过来又可以被接收器检测到。)”可知，当物体靠近时，传感器周围的电场被扰乱，接收器可以检测到这种扰乱，从而实现3D运动定位。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body.(最终的结果是一个薄、软、灵活的传感器，使其舒适地适应不规则的表面，如人体。)”可知，使用生物凝胶使传感器变得薄、软且灵活，能够适应不规则表面。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin.(研究人员希望这种传感器有一天能开辟一系列新的可穿戴技术，包括用于人机交互的传感器和薄而灵活的电子皮肤。)”可知，这种传感器系统有望用于开发新的可穿戴技术，包括人机交互传感器和薄、灵活的电子皮肤。故选B。 二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. ___16___ Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. ___17___ “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. ___18___ “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. ___19___ Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. ___20___ Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B. Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C. TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D. He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E. But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F. Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G. Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了TikTok作为搜索引擎在年轻人中的流行，与传统搜索引擎如谷歌相比的优势，以及年轻人对TikTok和谷歌的不同使用偏好。 【16题详解】 上文“TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. (TikTok由中国字节跳动公司所有，因其走红的舞蹈视频和流行音乐而闻名。)”介绍了TikTok的特点，下文“Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. (谷歌数据显示，近40%出生于1997年至2012年的人更喜欢使用TikTok进行在线搜索。)”说明TikTok在年轻人中作为搜索引擎很受欢迎。所以空白处应填的内容应能体现出TikTok的这一变化或地位。选项G“现在，它已经成为年轻人中最大的搜索引擎之一”正好说明了这一点，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. (Dana说她一直注意力集中时间很短。当她使用传统搜索引擎时，她总是在文字海洋中迷失方向。)”说明Dana在使用传统搜索引擎时遇到了困难，下文“All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly. (我搜索的所有视频都出乎意料地符合我的口味，而且我能很快得到我想要的信息。)”说明TikTok的个性化视频解决了Dana使用传统搜索引擎时遇到的问题。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这一点。选项E“但TikTok的个性化视频帮她摆脱了困境”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt. (在TikTok上，你能看到人们吃了什么，他们感觉如何。)”说明TikTok能看到真实的人的场景。选项F“能够看到真实的人的场景也让Dana对他们产生了信任感”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. (像Dana一样，许多Z世代的人倾向于在TikTok上搜索更轻松的话题。)”说明Z世代在TikTok上的搜索偏好，下文“Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. (来自美国的Izabell Bullard就是其中之一。这位19岁的年轻人说，她经常在TikTok上搜索名人新闻、食谱、时尚小贴士和娱乐推荐等内容。)”举例说明了Z世代在TikTok上搜索的内容。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出Z世代在TikTok上搜索轻松话题的同时，对于更严肃或需要深入研究的话题，他们更倾向于使用其他搜索引擎，如谷歌。选项A“同时，他们把更严肃的话题留给谷歌”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. (即便如此，根据社交媒体顾问Adrienne Sheares的说法，像TikTok这样在网上搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势可能会持续下去。)”提到了在线搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势，下文“Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. (谷歌也尝试了一个实验，让用户可以通过文字和照片进行搜索。)”举例说明其他搜索引擎也在尝试适应这种趋势。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这种趋势的影响或其他搜索引擎的应对。选项D“他组建了一个Z世代焦点小组来讨论他们的搜索习惯”提到了对Z世代搜索习惯的研究，这可以间接说明搜索引擎可能会根据这些研究结果来调整自己的策略以适应趋势，故选D。 三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 5 Ways to Determine Website Reliability For every trustworthy website, there is tons of information that’s inaccurate, unreliable or just crazy. For the inexperienced journalist or researcher, such sites can ____21____ a wide range of possible problems. With that in mind, here are five ways to tell if a website is ____22____. ● Look for Established Institutions The internet is full of websites that were ____23____ five minutes ago. What you want are sites associated with ____24____ institutions that have been around for a while and have a proven track record of reliability. Such sites may include those run by government agencies, nonprofit organization or universities. ● Consult Sites with Expertise (专门知识) You wouldn’t go to the hospital to have your car repaired. This is an obvious point: ____25____ websites that specialize in the kind of information you’re seeking. ____26____, if you’re writing a story on a flu outbreak, check out medical websites, such as The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ● ____27____ Commercial Sites Sites run by companies and business—their websites usually end in. com—are often trying to sell you something. And if they’re trying to sell you something, chances are whatever information they’re presenting will be tilted (偏向) ____28____ their product. That’s not to say commercial sites should be ____29____ entirely. But be cautious. ● Check the ______30______ As a reporter, you need the most up-to-date information available, so if a website seems old, it’s probably best to keep distance from it. One way to check: Look for a “last ______31______” date on the page or site. ● Check the Links Respected ______32______ often link to each other. You can find out which other websites link to the site you’re researching by conducting a link-specific Google search. Enter the following text into the Google search field, ______33______ “[WEBSITE]” with the domain (域名) of the site you’re researching: link: http://www.[WEBSITE].com. For example, link: http://www.baidu.com. The search ______34______ will show you which websites link to the one you’re researching. If lots of sites are linking to your site, and those sites seem reliable, that’s a good ______35______. Then it seems that you don’t need to worry about them too much 21. A. perceive B. cause C. track D. confirm 22. A. flexible B. informative C. reliable D. appealing 23. A. started B. banned C. visited D. evaluated 24. A. temporary B. accessible C. existing D. trusted 25. A. Set up B. Communicate with C. Look for D. Invest in 26. A. However B. Contrarily C. In addition D. For example 27. A. Avoid B. Greet C. Notice D. Run 28. A. in place of B. in resistance to C. in favour of D. on behalf of 29. A. considered B. screened C. assessed D. refreshed 30. A. Site B. Journalist C. Source D. Date 31. A. updated B. registered C. spotted D. clicked 32. A. fields B. companies C. texts D. websites 33. A. illustrating B. replacing C. connecting D. searching 34. A. teams B. firms C. results D. authorities 35. A. sign B. reputation C. journal D. product 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，主要向读者介绍如何辨别网站可靠性的五种方法。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于缺乏经验的记者或研究人员来说，这样的网站可能会引发广泛的问题。A. perceive意识到；B. cause导致；C. track跟踪；D. confirm确认。根据下文“a wide range of possible problems (广泛的问题)”可知，此处上下文说的是这些网站对缺乏经验的记者或研究人员来说可能会引发广泛的问题，可推理出空白处应填表示“导致”含义的动词，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到这一点，这里有五种方法可以判断网站是否可靠。A. flexible灵活的；B. informative增长见闻的；C. reliable可靠的；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据下文“Such sites may include those run by government agencies, nonprofit organization or universities(这些网站可能包括政府机构、非营利组织或大学运营的网站)”可知此处上下文说的是网站的可靠性话题，可推理出空白处应填表示“可靠的”含义的形容词，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网上到处都是五分钟前启动的网站。A. started开始；B. banned禁止；C. visited参观；D. evaluated评价。根据上文“The internet is full of websites(互联网上到处都是网站)”以及下文“five minutes ago(五分钟前)”可知，此处上下文说的是网站五分钟之前的使用情况，分析选项，A项“started开始”表达的含义符合语境，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你想要的是与可信机构相关的网站，这些机构已经存在了一段时间，并且有可靠的记录。A. temporary临时的；B. accessible可进入的；C. existing现行的；D. trusted可信的。根据下文“institutions that have been around for a while and have a proven track record of reliability(已经存在了一段时间，并且有可靠的记录的机构)”可知此处上下文说的是机构的可靠性，可推理出空白处应填表示“可靠性”含义的表达，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个显而易见的观点：寻找专注于你所寻求的信息类型的网站你所寻求的信息类型的网站。A. Set up建立；B. Communicate with与……交流；C. Look for寻找；D. Invest in在……上投资。根据下文“websites that specialize in the kind of information you’re seeking(专注于你所寻求的信息类型的网站)”可知下文说的是寻找的目标，要寻找那些专注于你所寻求的信息类型的网站，可推理出空白处应填表示“寻找”含义的表达，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，如果你正在写一篇关于流感爆发的报道，请查看医学网站，如疾病控制和预防中心。A. However然而；B. Contrarily相反地；C. In addition另外；D. For example例如。根据下文“if you’re writing a story on a flu outbreak, check out medical websites, such as The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.( 如果你正在写一篇关于流感爆发的报道，请查看医学网站，如疾病控制和预防中心)”可知，下文是对上文的举例说明，空白处应填表示“举例说明”含义的表达，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：避开商业网站。A. Avoid避免；B. Greet向……打招呼；C. Notice注意；D. Run跑。根据下文“Sites run by companies and business—their websites usually end in. com—are often trying to sell you something(公司和企业运营的网站（他们的网站通常以.com结尾）经常试图向你出售一些东西。)”可知，下文说的是一些试图向你出售一些东西的公司和企业网站，可推理出空白处应填表示“避免”含义的表达，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果他们想向你推销一些东西，那么他们提供的任何信息都有可能倾向于他们的产品。A. in place of代替；B. in resistance to抵抗；C. in favour of支持；D. on behalf of代表。根据上文“Sites run by companies and business—their websites usually end in. com—are often trying to sell you something(公司和企业运营的网站（他们的网站通常以.com结尾）经常试图向你出售一些东西。)”以及下文“their product(他们的产品)”可知此处上下文说的是一些试图向你出售一些东西的公司和企业网站，这些公司和企业网站可能会支持他们自己的产品，可推理出空白处应填表示“支持”含义的表达，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说商业网站应该被完全屏蔽。A. considered考虑；B. screened遮蔽；C. assessed评估；D. refreshed使恢复。根据下文“But be cautious(但是要谨慎)”可知，此处上下文提醒读者虽然不可能完全屏蔽这些信息，但至少要谨慎，可推理出空白处应填表示“屏蔽”含义的表达，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：检查日期。A. Site地点；B. Journalist记者；C. Source根源；D. Date日期。根据下文“As a reporter, you need the most up-to-date information available, so if a website seems old, it’s probably best to keep distance from it(作为一名记者，你需要最新的可用信息，所以如果一个网站看起来很旧，最好与它保持距离)”可知此处说的是与日期有关的话题，可推理出空白处应填与日期有关的表达，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种检查方法是：在页面或网站上寻找“上次更新”的日期。A. updated更新；B. registered注册；C. spotted看见；D. clicked点击。根据上文“As a reporter, you need the most up-to-date information available, so if a website seems old, it’s probably best to keep distance from it(作为一名记者，你需要最新的可用信息，所以如果一个网站看起来很旧，最好与它保持距离)”可知，此处上下文说的是通过检查网站是否更新来判断网站的可靠性，可推理出空白处应该填表示“更新”含义的表达，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受人尊敬的网站经常相互链接。A. fields田野；B. companies公司；C. texts课文；D. websites网站。根据下文“You can find out which other websites link to the site you’re researching by conducting a link-specific Google search(你可以通过特别是谷歌搜索来找出哪些其他网站链接到你正在研究的网站。)”可知，此处上下文说的是通过网络的互相链接判断网站是否可信，可推理出空白处应填表示“网站”含义的表达，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谷歌搜索框中输入以下文本，将“[WEBSITE]”替换为您正在研究的网站的域名：link: http://www.[WEBSITE].com。例如，link: http://www.baidu.com。。A. illustrating说明；B. replacing替换；C. connecting连接；D. searching寻找。根据下文““[WEBSITE]” with the domain (域名) of the site you’re researching: link: http://www.[WEBSITE].com.(在谷歌搜索框中输入以下文本，将“[WEBSITE]”……为您正在研究的网站的域名：link: http://www.[WEBSITE].com。例如，link: http://www.baidu.com。”可知此处说的是在谷歌搜索框中输入新内容，可推理出空白处应填表示“替换”含义的表达，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：搜索结果将显示哪些网站链接到您正在研究的网站。A. teams队伍；B. firms公司；C. results结果；D. authorities当局。根据下文“show you which websites link to the one you’re researching(显示哪些网站链接到您正在研究的网站)”可知，此处上下文说的是搜索结果，可推理出空白处应填表示“结果”含义的表达，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果很多网站都链接到你的网站，而且这些网站看起来很可靠，那是一个好兆头。A. sign征兆；B. reputation名声；C. journal日记；D. product产品。根据上文“If lots of sites are linking to your site, and those sites seem reliable(如果很多网站都链接到你的网站，而且这些网站看起来很可靠)”以及下文“Then it seems that you don’t need to worry about them too much(那么你似乎不需要太担心它们)”可知，此处上下文说的是如果很多网站都链接到你的网站，而且这些网站看起来很可靠，这是一件好事，是网站可靠性的迹象，可推理出空白处应填表示“征兆”含义的名词，故选A项。 四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 More than a dozen international students could not hide their excitement ____36____ the hot weather, after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis(中轴线) of Beijing, each rushing to high-five their team leader. At a session in India in late July, 2024, the UNESCO listed the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis, ____37____ (refer) to as the “spine of the city’s culture”, on the World Heritage List. The Beijing Central Axis, the best-preserved example of traditional central axis architecture in China, extending 7. 8 km from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell and Drum Towers in the north. ____38____ (true) amazed by the historic architecture along the central axis, “This journey has been so ____39____ (impress),” said Callum Deighton, a student from the University of York, Britain. He was among a group of students from different countries that joined a cycling course offered by the Peking University Summer School International 2024. During ____40____ one-month course in July, students had the opportunity ____41____ (gain) cycling knowledge and skills, while joining cycle tours to explore the ancient beauty of Beijing. Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has been a cycling enthusiast for many years, ____42____ is also fond of Beijing’s historical and cultural heritage. He has planned six cycling routes for the course ____43____ led students on a two-wheeled exploration of the ancient capital. Recently, the course ____44____ (attract) 130 international students, including those _____45_____ Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore. 【答案】36. despite 37. referred 38. Truly 39. impressive 40. the 41. to gain 42. who 43. and 44 has attracted 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了越来越多的外国学生沿着北京中轴线骑行参观历史建筑。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管天气炎热，但十几名国际学生还是无法掩饰兴奋，在沿着北京中轴线骑了三个小时的自行车后，每个人都冲过去和领队击掌。根据空前的“could not hide their excitement”和空后的“the hot weather”可知，尽管天气炎热，但他们还是非常兴奋。despite意为“尽管”，为介词。故填despite。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年7月下旬，在印度举行的一次会议上，联合国教科文组织将拥有700年历史的北京中轴线列入世界遗产名录，该中轴线被称为“城市文化的脊梁”。本句的谓语是listed，空处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语。refer to...as...意为“将……称为……” 。逻辑主语the 700-year-old Beijing Central Axis和refer to之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填referred。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：英国约克大学的学生Callum Deighton对中轴线沿线的历史建筑感到非常惊讶，他说：“这段旅程太令人印象深刻了。”空处修饰形容词amazed，应用副词。truly意为“真正”。故填Truly。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处作表语，应用形容词。主语为指物的This journey，表示旅程令人印象深刻，所以用impressive，意为“给人深刻印象的”。故填impressive。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在7月份为期一个月的课程中，学生们有机会获得骑行知识和技能，同时参加自行车之旅，探索北京的古老美景。这里特指上文提到的“a cycling course”，应加定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。the opportunity to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填to gain。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自北京大学的领队兼教练卢福泉多年来一直是自行车爱好者，他也喜欢北京的历史文化遗产。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Lu Fuquan，指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：他为这门课程规划了六条骑行路线，并带领学生们对古都进行了两轮探索。这里planned和led为并列结构，应用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：最近，该课程吸引了130名国际学生，其中包括来自英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和新加坡的学生。根据时间状语“Recently”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语this course为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has attracted。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意参考上题。根据空后的“Britain, France, Canada, Australia, Japan and Singapore”可知，这里表示这些学生的来处，应用from，意为“来自”。故填from。 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你学校的心理课布置了一个作业，需要完成心理书籍的阅读后，写一篇读书笔记两千字，而且需要手写上交，你觉得不合理，写一封邮件给心理老师，内容包括： 1. 两个原因； 2. 提出适当建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； Dear teacher, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Teacher, I am writing to express my concerns regarding the recent assignment on writing a 2,000-word book review by hand and submitting it physically. Firstly, writing such a lengthy review by hand is extremely time-consuming. Given our busy schedules and multiple assignments, it would be more efficient to type the review. Secondly, in today’s digital age, typing and submitting work electronically is more environmentally friendly. I suggest that we be allowed to type the review and submit it via email or an online platform. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给心理老师写一封邮件，讲述你觉得手写两千字的读书笔记不合理，并提出适当建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 上交：submit→hand in 冗长的：lengthy→tedious 允许：allow→permit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to express my concerns regarding the recent assignment on writing a 2,000-word book review by hand and submitting it physically. 拓展句：I am writing to express my concerns regarding the recent assignment that requires us to write a 2,000-word book review by hand and submit it physically. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Given our busy schedules and multiple assignments, it would be more efficient to type the review. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语结构) [高分句型2] I suggest that we be allowed to type the review and submit it via email or an online platform. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max reached a workplace for his inaugural interview. He had previously resided with his parents. He was exasperated by his parents’ reproaches for every minor action he took at home. While awaiting the interview, he pondered, “Only if I achieve success in today’s interview will I bid farewell to my parents’ abode and establish myself in the sprawling metropolis, which will enable me to evade the constant barrage of my parents’ complaints about trivial matters.” He began to reminisce about the minor issues his parents used to berate him for — How his mother would request him to make his bed after he awoke. If he left the bathroom door ajar, his mother would demand that he close the door and, prior to that, ensure that the faucet was properly turned off. How his father would insist that he switch off the fan or light switch before he departed. How his mother would perpetually blame him for not placing items in their designated spots. While contemplating all these matters, he questioned, “Why should I heed their utterances? Why should I comply with all these demands? If I secure employment, I shall assuredly depart from their domicile.” As he glanced around, Max observed that numerous candidates were seated in the office. He noticed that the light in the office was still illuminated and it was ten o’clock in the morning. Recalling his father’s admonitions, he rose and switched off the light. When he espied water dripping from the water cooler situated in the office, he proceeded to properly turn off the tap. It was the moment to ascend to the second floor for the interview, and everyone proceeded upstairs in sequence. On the way up the staircase, a chair was positioned in the path, and the other candidates circumvented it, but Max removed it, placed it aside, and continued on to the second floor. Now, as Max waited outside, he observed the candidates preceding him entering and exiting swiftly. After conversing with these individuals, he discovered that the interviewers had not posed any questions to them. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. He entered the room, feeling both nervous and excited. To his surprise, the interviewers skipped questions about his qualifications. Instead, they said, “Max, we’ve watched you today. Your actions, like turning off the light, closing the tap and moving the chair, show responsibility. We believe you’ve got the job!” Max was taken aback for a moment, but then a wide smile spread across his face. “Thank you so much,” he replied, feeling a wave of relief and pride wash over him. “I really appreciate this opportunity, and I promise I will do my best.” After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents tightly. He finally understood their constant reminders were to shape him into a responsible person. “Thanks, Mom and Dad. I get it now. These small things matter,” he said sincerely. His parents smiled, their eyes full of love. “We knew you could do it, Max. We’re proud,” his father said, patting his back. Max felt grateful and determined. He knew that his journey was just beginning, and he was ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead with the values his parents had instilled in him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Max在求职面试时，通过日常生活中小举动展示了责任感，并因此获得了工作机会。回家后，他意识到父母的教诲是为了让他成为负责任的人，表达了对父母的感激之情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“轮到Max接受面试了。”可知，第一段可描写面试场景，面试官对Max行为评价以及Max成功获得工作的情节。 ②由第二段首句内容“面试结束后，Max回到家拥抱了父母。”可知，第二段可描写Max向父母表达理解与感谢，父母对他的鼓励以及Max对未来的决心。 2.续写线索：面试表现——获得认可——回家反思——理解父母——表达感激——坚定前行决心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入房间：enter the room/step into the room ②关掉灯：turn off the light/switch off the light ③轻拍：pat/tap 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/thrilled ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】He entered the room, feeling both nervous and excited. (运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】He knew that his journey was just beginning, and he was ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead with the values his parents had instilled in him. (运用了that引导宾语从句，whatever引导宾语从句和省略that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$