精品解析：湖北省武汉市解放中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期四月调考英语试题

武汉市解放中学2022-2023学年下学期4月独立作业 九年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Soccer ball. B. Tennis. C. Science. 2. A. By taxi. B. Only ten minutes’ walk. C. For a week. 3. A. At 9; 00 pm. B. A little far. C. Outside the cinema. 4. A. Last weekend. B. In ten days. C. For two days. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 6. When will the class begin? . 7. When is Grace’s birthday? A. March 29. B. March 30. C. March 31. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The soup was delicious. B. The woman is a chef. C. The soup was too salty. 9. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 10. How much more does David need for the car? A. S5, 000. B. $20, 000. C. $25, 000. 11. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 12. How does the man feel? A. Good. B. Sick. C. Thirty. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题1分，满分 13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 15. When will Animal World be on? A. At 10: 10. B. At 10: 30. C. At 9: 40. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. Where did the conversation take place? A. In a shoe shop. B. On the street. C. In a bookstore. 17. What did the woman want to do? A. Mend her shoes. B. Buy a town guide. C. Ask the police for help. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The shop is 3 blocks away from here. B. The man was selling the town guide. C. The woman will buy a copy of the town guide. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22四个小题。 19. Where are they talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 20. What’s the relationship between the two people? A. Customer and Waiter. B. They don’t know each other. C. Friends. 21. What will they order? A. The roast chicken. B. The fried fish. C. The Beef steak. 22. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man hasn’t tasted the seafood salad before. B. The woman didn’t like the roast chicken. C. They are very hungry so they ordered a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. Where were the two men when Jim saw them? A. In Jim’s living room. B. In Jim’s neighbor’s garden. C. In Jim’s garden. 24. What were the two men doing when Jim saw them? A. They were carrying Jim’s color TV. B. They were mending a TV. C. They were carrying Jim’s neighbor’s TV. 25. What were the two men? A. They were thieves. B. They were workers who could mend TV. C. They were car drivers. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock. —Well, ________, I won’t wait any longer. A. in this way B. in that case C. after all D. in total 2. —Do you mind if I use the phone? —________. A. Yes, go ahead. B. Behave yourself. C. Be my guest. D. Do it yourself. 3. —I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A. had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened 4. A good detective has a nose for solving crimes. Here “have a nose” means you have a special ________ for something. A. ability B. smell C. chance D. experience 5. —What should we do then? ________ of us knows Spanish. —I think we have to ask a third person for help. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 6. To learn English well, we must be ________. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” A. smart B. patient C. awake D. sleepy 7. —I think popcorn is a great healthy snack. —I disagree. When oil and sugar get added while cooking, they can ________ the calories and the fat. A. improve B. double C. lower D. develop 8. — Will you please help me to repair the bike? — Sorry. I’m too busy and I don’t have a minute to ________. A. spend B. share C. spare D. save 9. —My friend is a total phone freak (手机控). She doesn’t want to ________ her phone at any time. —Oh, that’s a bad habit. A. break down B. turn down C. put down D. fall down 10. — What did Tom say to you just now, John? — He asked ________. A. why I am so happy today B. what the matter was C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. It was strange that my little girl hadn’t ____11____ me for more than an hour. I listened as she was speaking to her lovely doll, with a toy broom in her hand. I would never ____12____ the word she said, even though it was imagined. She said, “Suzie is in the corner because she’s not been very ____13____. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.” In the corner, I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace (花边) and pink. It was clear she’d been put to sit alone and ____14____. My daughter continued her game as I sat down on the floor. She said, “Do you know Mom is ____15____?” I just don’t know ____16____ to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot ____17____. And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the ____18____ to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play—see what I ____19____? And that day her words cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most ____20____. I’d been ____21____ in responsibilities that increased throughout the year. But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize that I’ve seen the world in a ____22____ light through my little darling’s eyes. So, let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) have the corners and the dusty rabbit ____23____ the floor. I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them ____24____. I’m going to fill the house with ____25____ of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood, and we will never get another. 11. A. treated B. visited C. troubled D. warned 12. A. forget B. repeat C. stand D. like 13. A. gentle B. happy C. good D. helpful 14. A. notice B. cry C. move D. think 15. A. pleased B. tired C. worried D. satisfied 16. A. what B. whether C. why D. how 17 A. solve B. arrive C. rise D. reach 18. A. ability B. duty C. energy D. reason 19. A. care B. mean C. realize D. expect 20. A. clever B. heavy C. dear D. lovely 21. A. built up B. put up C. caught up D. stayed up 22 A. single B. weak C. different D. cruel 23. A. rule B. clean C. sweep D. overcome 24. A. either B. a little C. anymore D. in all 25. A. conversations B. messages C. imaginations D. memories 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese guzheng The guzheng has a history of more than 2,500 years. The modem guzheng usually has 21 strings and it is 64 inches long. Before starting to play, it’s necessary to familiarize yourself with the body, strings, and bridges of the instrument. Then you can learn the correct hand positions and how to pluck the strings (乐器弦) using the thumb and forefinger. Regular practice is essential for improving your skills. It is still very popular and modern musicians are finding ways to include it in rock, jazz, and even hip-hop! Shadow Puppet Shows Chinese shadow puppet shows have been popular since the Han Dynasty. In fact, the Chinese name means “leather (皮革) shadow play” because the puppets are made of leather. The puppeteer controls the puppets and tells stories along with the music from a band of Chinese musical instruments. Shadow puppets are believed by many people to be the oldest film form of storytelling. Chinese Calligraphy In English. “calligraphy” means beautiful writing. Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing Chinese characters though the use of ink and a brush. There are many well-known calligraphers in ancient China, such as Liu Gongquan in Tang Dynasty and Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty. Now, calligraphy works are seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and houses. Many Chinese children are also sent to learn Chinese calligraphy. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. NATURE. C. MOVIE. D. MUSIC. 27. Chinese calligraphy is best translated into ________. A. 毛笔画 B. 书法 C. 国画 D. 汉字 28. How can people play Chinese guzheng according to the passage? ①Learn from a teacher ②Understand the Instrument ③Look for guidance ④Practice regularly ⑤Learn proper technique ⑥Find ways to include it A. ②⑤④ B. ①②⑥ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ④①③ 29. What role does the puppeteer play in a shadow puppet show? A. They create the puppets. B. They provide the music. C. They control the puppets and tell stories. D. They sell tickets to the audience. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Show the long history of China. B. Tell some stories about film forms. C. Introduce some traditional Chinese art forms. D. Compare differences between music and art. B In most films about space, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships or expecting one or a group of superheroes to save it in the end. But the latest Chinese science fiction (sci-fi) movie, The Wandering Earth II ( 《流浪地球 2》 ) , offers a different and greater idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed (摧 毁) by the dying sun. Facing the very danger, humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of simply leaving Earth behind, we’re taking it with us. After The Wandering Earth I, the Wandering Earth II also achieved great success. It becomes a symbol of a new era (时代) in Chinese film making. During the spring festival last year, lots of people got out of their homes and enjoy the movies. The “ambition” of the sci-fi film, however, didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has been the softest part in most Chinese people’s mind. One old saying is luoyeguigen, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots (根) of their tree. Or as an ancient poem reads, “The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” This special cultural background is probably what makes this movie different from Hollywood-style space films. And the movie makers have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was on Jan 22, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, ★ . The director of the movie, Guo Fan, said, “China’s rapid development in recent years has also allowed. Fertile (肥沃的) soil for the scientific films to grow. We hope that the soil will produce more amazing fruits of Chinese sci-fi film making in the near future. “ 31. What is the reading material? A. A historical story. B. A movie review C. An advertisement. D. A guide to wander. 32. In this reading material, the writer didn’t mention ________. A. what the movie was about B. when the movie was on C. why the movie was so popular D. how he liked the movie 33. About the film The Wandering Earth II, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It’s a Chinese science fiction movie B. It is based on a short story by Liu Cixin. C. It’s different from most Hollywood films. D. It was made by Hollywood director Guo Fan. 34. Which of the following can be put in ________ A. because it’s our home B. because everyone wants to be a hero C. because being homesick is beautiful D. because none of us want to leave the earth 35. Which of the following plays a role in the movie’s success? A. The producer’s hometown. B. Chinese old sayings and poems. C. Chinese cultural background. D. Copying Hollywood sci-fi films. C Have your schoolmates ever threatened (威胁) to take your money? Have you ever been punched (揍) or kicked by someone at school? These are some forms of bullying (欺凌). But actually, verbal (口头的) bullying is the most common kind of bullying, according to a 2017 report by Nanjing University. On Nov 12, 2018, the Department of Education of Guangdong province released new guidelines to deal with school bullying. Apart from physical bullying, it includes other kinds of bullying, such as calling people names and insulting (侮辱) them on social media, China Women’s News reported. People have pointed out that insults like these can have a lifelong negative impact (负面影响). “I was called short and fat in middle school, and I still feel bad whenever I hear those words,” a user called Mingxin wrote on Sina Weibo. However, some people wonder how we are supposed to judge whether something is insulting or not. “It should be judged by the person who is being targeted (针对) . If one’s feelings are badly hurt by a nickname, then it is an insulting one,” Huang Yafu, a professor of psychology (心理学) at Guizhou Normal University, told China Youth Daily. But Yang Dewei, a lawyer at the Beijing Jingan Law Firm, believes that the specific situation should also be considered. Some nicknames may just be harmless jokes. If you ever feel like you’re being bullied, either physically or verbally, first tell the bully to stop. If this doesn’t work, tell your parents or teachers about it. According to the Guangdong guidelines, schools will have 10 days to solve bullying cases and work out proper punishments (惩罚). If a school fails to handle cases correctly, the people who run the school could be punished by the local government. 36. According to the article, what kind of bullying happen most often? A. Punching classmates. B. Kicking someone. C. Physical bullying. D. Verbal bullying. 37. The new guidelines were released to ________. A. mention other kinds of bullying B. stop school bullying C. point out what insults people dislike D. show the negative impact of bullying 38. What kind of situation is NOT insulting? A. Xiaoming feels terrible when others call his nickname. B Some students always play tricks on Mary. C. Tom and Peter like making jokes about each other. D. Eric is called fat and stupid by other students at school. 39. What can we do if we are bullied? A. Tell the bully to stop. B. Let our parents punish the bully. C. Hide the facts of being bullied. D. File a lawsuit against the school. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A Why bullying happens in schools. B. The history of bullying. C. The kinds of people who suffer from bullying. D. What bullying is and how to stop it. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句子和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） no longer / quickly / slowly / remember / supposed / eighty / found Do you know that there are about 7, 000 languages spoken in the world? However, only 5% of those languages can be ____41____ on the Internet! Many languages only have few native speakers and some even have no written forms. Languages that are close to disappearance are in Oceania (大洋洲). One language expert there even travels around in his ____42____ to call for people to protect the local language. In fact, one language dies out every two weeks, as the language is ____43____ used. If one language is absent during the time, the culture behind it will also disappear ____44____. There are many people who are fighting to prevent their languages from disappearing. International Mother Language Day gives us a chance to ____45____ languages in the world. Perhaps you can not speak another language smoothly, but at least you have ever heard something about it! 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短语，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day ____46____ she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg badly. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help to do everything, ____47____ (include) going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low ____48____ (spirit) and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could ____49____ (cheer) her up, but Kelly refused to change. She even ____50____ (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her ____51____ the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. ____52____ (post) her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was encouraged by the ____53____ (kind), she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on the stage (舞台) performing—as a body builder. Her mother was ____54____ (true) happy and proud. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just ____55____ (physical), but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 在今年的“地球一小时(Earth Hour)”活动中，中国很多城市的人们都自觉熄灯一小时，体现了低碳生活的新理念。请根据以下内容提示，谈谈你对该活动的看法。 内容提示： What can we do in Earth Hour? What do you think of the event? How do you feel after the event? Something more about your thoughts. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Earth Hour aims to save energy and improve climate. I think we have different ways to spend the dark hour. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武汉市解放中学2022-2023学年下学期4月独立作业 九年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共 80 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Soccer ball. B. Tennis. C. Science. 2. A. By taxi. B. Only ten minutes’ walk. C. For a week. 3. A. At 9; 00 pm. B. A little far. C. Outside the cinema. 4. A. Last weekend. B. In ten days. C. For two days. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 6. When will the class begin? . 7. When is Grace’s birthday? A. March 29. B. March 30. C. March 31. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The soup was delicious. B. The woman is a chef. C. The soup was too salty. 9. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 10. How much more does David need for the car? A. S5 000. B. $20, 000. C. $25, 000. 11. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 12. How does the man feel? A. Good. B. Sick. C. Thirty. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题1分，满分 13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 15. When will Animal World be on? A. At 10: 10. B. At 10: 30. C. At 9: 40. 听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。 16. Where did the conversation take place? A. In a shoe shop. B. On the street. C. In a bookstore. 17. What did the woman want to do? A. Mend her shoes. B. Buy a town guide. C. Ask the police for help. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The shop is 3 blocks away from here. B. The man was selling the town guide. C. The woman will buy a copy of the town guide. 听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22四个小题。 19. Where are they talking? A. In the kitchen. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 20. What’s the relationship between the two people? A. Customer and Waiter. B. They don’t know each other. C. Friends. 21. What will they order? A. The roast chicken. B. The fried fish. C. The Beef steak. 22. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man hasn’t tasted the seafood salad before. B. The woman didn’t like the roast chicken. C. They are very hungry so they ordered a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。 23. Where were the two men when Jim saw them? A. In Jim’s living room. B. In Jim’s neighbor’s garden. C. In Jim’s garden. 24. What were the two men doing when Jim saw them? A. They were carrying Jim’s color TV. B. They were mending a TV. C. They were carrying Jim’s neighbor’s TV. 25. What were the two men? A. They were thieves. B. They were workers who could mend TV. C. They were car drivers. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock. —Well, ________, I won’t wait any longer. A. in this way B. in that case C. after all D. in total 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕Wood先生直到四点才能见你。——嗯，既然这样，我就不等了。 考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in that case既然那样；after all毕竟；in total总计。根据“I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.”及“I won’t wait any longer.”可知，不能在四点钟之前见面，就不等了，选项B符合语境，故选B。 2. —Do you mind if I use the phone? —________. A. Yes, go ahead. B. Behave yourself. C. Be my guest. D. Do it yourself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我用电话吗？——请便。 考查情景交际。Yes, go ahead.介意，用吧；Behave yourself规矩点；Be my guest请便；Do it yourself自己做。根据“Do you mind if I use the phone?”可知，询问是否介意用电话，选项C符合语境，故选C。 3. —I still don’t know what ________ while I was away from home. —You’ll know it all some day, I believe. A had happened B. would happen C. has happened D. happened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我仍然不知道当我离开家的时候发生了什么。——我相信有一天你会知道的。 A. had happened过去完成时态；B. would happen过去将来时态；C. has happened现在完成时；D. happened一般过去时态。根据句意while I was away from home可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选D。 【点睛】这个题目考查了时态的用法，涉及了四个时态，一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句中常有表示过去的时间状语，或有上下文的语境提示；过去完成时表示发生在一个过去动作之前的事情，即“过去的过去”；现在完成时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在，对现在造成影响或结果；过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情或存在的状态。这个题目中有语境的提示while I was away from home，是“当我不在家的时候”，指过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 4. A good detective has a nose for solving crimes. Here “have a nose” means you have a special ________ for something. A. ability B. smell C. chance D. experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的侦探有破案的嗅觉。 “有鼻子”意味着你对某事有特殊的能力。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；smell嗅觉；chance机会；experience经历。根据“A good detective has a nose for solving crimes.”可知，此处指的是“能力”。故选A。 5. —What should we do then? ________ of us knows Spanish. —I think we have to ask a third person for help. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那我们该怎么办？我们俩都不懂西班牙语。——我想我们得请第三个人帮忙。 考查代词。none没有什么；neither两者都不；both两者都；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“I think we have to ask a third person for help.”可知此是指“我们”都不懂西班牙，结合“third”可知是两者都不，故选B。 6. To learn English well, we must be ________. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” A. smart B. patient C. awake D. sleepy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要学好英语，我们必须要有耐心。俗话说：“罗马不是一天建成的。” 考查形容词词义辨析。smart聪明的；patient耐心的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Rome wasn’t built in a day.”可知，此处表示“有耐心的”。故选B。 7. —I think popcorn is a great healthy snack. —I disagree. When oil and sugar get added while cooking, they can ________ the calories and the fat. A. improve B. double C. lower D. develop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为爆米花是一种非常健康的零食。——我不同意。当烹饪时添加油和糖时，它们可以使热量和脂肪增加一倍。 考查动词辨析。improve 提升；double加倍；lower降低；develop发展。根据“When oil and sugar get added while cooking, they can...the calories and the fat.”可知烹饪时添加油和糖时，会使爆米花的热量和脂肪增加一倍。故选B。 8. — Will you please help me to repair the bike? — Sorry. I’m too busy and I don’t have a minute to ________. A. spend B. share C. spare D. save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以帮我修理电脑吗？——抱歉。我太忙了，分不出一分钟的时间来。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；share分享；spare节约，分出；save节省，挽救。根据“I’m too busy”可知，后面指分不出一分钟的时间来，spare“节约，分出”符合语境。故选C。 9 —My friend is a total phone freak (手机控). She doesn’t want to ________ her phone at any time. —Oh, that’s a bad habit. A. break down B. turn down C. put down D. fall down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的朋友完全是个手机控。她不想在任何时候放下手机。——哦，那是个坏习惯。 考查动词短语。break down 发生故障；turn down拒绝；put down放下；fall down倒下。根据“My friend is a total phone freak (手机控)”可知手机控是不想放下手机的，故选C。 10. — What did Tom say to you just now, John? — He asked ________. A. why I am so happy today B what the matter was C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才跟你说了什么？——他询问我今晚是否能和他一起去看电影。 考查宾语从句。根据主句的谓语动词“asked”可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除选项A。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即：从句的引导词+主语+谓语，故排除选项B和C。故选D。 【点睛】易错分析：此题容易因“the matter was”错选选项B。在这个句子中，从句引导词what也是从句的主语，根据宾语从句的语序可知，此处正确形式应为：what was the matter. 与此句用法相似的句型还有“What is wrong?”, “What is happening?”等。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. It was strange that my little girl hadn’t ____11____ me for more than an hour. I listened as she was speaking to her lovely doll, with a toy broom in her hand. I would never ____12____ the word she said, even though it was imagined. She said, “Suzie is in the corner because she’s not been very ____13____. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.” In the corner, I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace (花边) and pink. It was clear she’d been put to sit alone and ____14____. My daughter continued her game as I sat down on the floor. She said, “Do you know Mom is ____15____?” I just don’t know ____16____ to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot ____17____. And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the ____18____ to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play—see what I ____19____? And that day her words cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most ____20____. I’d been ____21____ in responsibilities that increased throughout the year. But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize that I’ve seen the world in a ____22____ light through my little darling’s eyes. So, let the cobwebs (蜘蛛网) have the corners and the dusty rabbit ____23____ the floor. I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them ____24____. I’m going to fill the house with ____25____ of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood, and we will never get another. 11. A. treated B. visited C. troubled D. warned 12. A. forget B. repeat C. stand D. like 13. A. gentle B. happy C. good D. helpful 14. A. notice B. cry C. move D. think 15. A. pleased B. tired C. worried D. satisfied 16. A. what B. whether C. why D. how 17. A. solve B. arrive C. rise D. reach 18. A. ability B. duty C. energy D. reason 19. A. care B. mean C. realize D. expect 20. A. clever B. heavy C. dear D. lovely 21. A. built up B. put up C. caught up D. stayed up 22. A. single B. weak C. different D. cruel 23. A. rule B. clean C. sweep D. overcome 24. A. either B. a little C. anymore D. in all 25. A. conversations B. messages C. imaginations D. memories 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为母亲反思自身的过程，并意识到应珍视与女儿共度的童年时光。 【11题详解】 句意：奇怪的是，我的小女儿已经一个多小时没有打扰我了。 treated对待；visited参观；troubled麻烦；warned警告。根据“I listened as she was speaking to her lovely doll, with a toy broom in her hand.”可知，女儿在专心玩耍，所以可能没有“打扰”母亲，troubled符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记她说的那句话，即使那是想象出来的。 forget忘记；repeat重复；stand忍受；like喜欢。根据“the word she said, even though it was imagined.”可知，此处应该说母亲不会“忘记”女儿的话，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：苏西在角落里，因为她表现不太好。 gentle温和的；happy快乐的；good好的；helpful有帮助的。根据后文“She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.”可知，女儿是说苏西表现不太好，所以在角落里。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：很明显，她被安排独自坐着反省。 notice注意到；cry哭泣；move移动；think思考。根据“I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace (花边) and pink. It was clear she’d been put to sit alone and”可知，此处是说女儿把苏西安排在角落，让苏西独自坐着反省自己，think符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：你知道妈妈累了吗？ pleased高兴的；tried累的；worried担忧的；satisfied满意的。根据后文“She never lets me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes,”可知，此处是说妈妈累了，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我只是不知道该拿她怎么办了。 what什么；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。根据“to do with her any more”可知，此处是说不知道拿她怎么办，疑问词需引导宾语从句，what to do在语境中表示“不知道该做什么”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她想帮我洗碗，但她的手够不着。 solve解决；arrive到达；rise升起；reach到达/触及。根据“She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot”可知，此处是说她的手够不着。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我没有精力教了。 ability能力；duty责任；energy能量；reason原因。根据“And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the…to teach”可知，此处指的没有精力教她叠毛巾，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我没有时间坐下来玩，明白我的意思吗？ care关心；mean意思是/意味着；realize意识到；expect期望。根据“I don’t have the time to sit and play—see what I”可知，此处是指明白前文说的“没有时间坐下来玩”这句话的意思。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我没有对我最珍视的东西给予足够的关注。 clever聪明的；heavy重的；dear珍贵的；lovely可爱的。根据“I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most”可知，此处是母亲意识到忽略了最“珍贵”的东西，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这一年，我的责任越来越重。 built up建立/增强；put up搭建/张贴；caught up赶上；stayed up熬夜。根据“in responsibilities that increased throughout the year.”可知，此处指的作为妈妈，有很多责任，“caught up in”是固定短语，意为“卷入”更多的责任。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但现在我的态度变了，因为，在我心里，我意识到我通过我的小宝贝的眼睛看到了不同的世界。 single单一的；weak弱的；different不同的；cruel残酷的。根据“But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize that I’ve seen the world in a”以及前文孩子的话可知，通过孩子的视角看到“不同”的世界，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，让蜘蛛网占据角落，让尘土飞扬的兔子（玩具）统治地板。 rule统治，支配；clean清洁；sweep清扫；overcome克服。作者不再打扫，让灰尘兔子“留在地板上”，此处暗指自己不再去收拾兔子玩具了，rule符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我再也不用担心如何保持卫生了。 either也（用于否定句）；a little一点；anymore不再；in all总共。根据“I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them”可知此处是说“不再”担心保持卫生，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我要让屋子里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆，因为我们只有一个童年，我们永远不会有第二个。 conversations对话；messages信息；imaginations想象；memories记忆。根据“of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood, and we will never get another.”可知，是让屋子变成充满“回忆”的地方，呼应珍惜童年的主题，故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chinese guzheng The guzheng has a history of more than 2,500 years. The modem guzheng usually has 21 strings and it is 64 inches long. Before starting to play, it’s necessary to familiarize yourself with the body, strings, and bridges of the instrument. Then you can learn the correct hand positions and how to pluck the strings (乐器的弦) using the thumb and forefinger. Regular practice is essential for improving your skills. It is still very popular and modern musicians are finding ways to include it in rock, jazz, and even hip-hop! Shadow Puppet Shows Chinese shadow puppet shows have been popular since the Han Dynasty. In fact, the Chinese name means “leather (皮革) shadow play” because the puppets are made of leather. The puppeteer controls the puppets and tells stories along with the music from a band of Chinese musical instruments. Shadow puppets are believed by many people to be the oldest film form of storytelling. Chinese Calligraphy In English. “calligraphy” means beautiful writing. Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing Chinese characters though the use of ink and a brush. There are many well-known calligraphers in ancient China, such as Liu Gongquan in Tang Dynasty and Zhao Mengfu in Yuan Dynasty. Now, calligraphy works are seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and houses. Many Chinese children are also sent to learn Chinese calligraphy. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. CULTURE. B. NATURE. C. MOVIE. D. MUSIC. 27. Chinese calligraphy is best translated into ________. A. 毛笔画 B. 书法 C. 国画 D. 汉字 28. How can people play Chinese guzheng according to the passage? ①Learn from a teacher ②Understand the Instrument ③Look for guidance ④Practice regularly ⑤Learn proper technique ⑥Find ways to include it A. ②⑤④ B. ①②⑥ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ④①③ 29. What role does the puppeteer play in a shadow puppet show? A. They create the puppets. B. They provide the music. C. They control the puppets and tell stories. D. They sell tickets to the audience. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Show the long history of China. B. Tell some stories about film forms. C. Introduce some traditional Chinese art forms. D. Compare differences between music and art. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种中国传统艺术形式。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三种中国传统艺术。故本文属于文化范畴。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing Chinese characters though the use of ink and a brush.”可知，中文书法是一种使用墨水和刷子写汉字的传统的形式。故“Chinese calligraphy”可翻译为“书法”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before starting to play, it’s necessary to familiarize yourself with the body, strings, and bridges of the instrument. Then you can learn the correct hand positions and how to pluck the strings (乐器的弦) using the thumb and forefinger. Regular practice is essential for improving your skills.”可知，先熟悉乐器，再学习正确的弹奏技巧，最后坚持练习。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The puppeteer controls the puppets and tells stories along with the music from a band of Chinese musical instruments.”可知，皮影戏中，表演者负责操纵皮影并讲述故事。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了三种中国传统艺术形式，主旨是介绍中国的传统艺术，故选C。 B In most films about space, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships or expecting one or a group of superheroes to save it in the end. But the latest Chinese science fiction (sci-fi) movie, The Wandering Earth II ( 《流浪地球 2》 ) , offers a different and greater idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed (摧 毁) by the dying sun. Facing the very danger, humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of simply leaving Earth behind, we’re taking it with us. After The Wandering Earth I, the Wandering Earth II also achieved great success. It becomes a symbol of a new era (时代) in Chinese film making. During the spring festival last year, lots of people got out of their homes and enjoy the movies. The “ambition” of the sci-fi film, however, didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has been the softest part in most Chinese people’s mind. One old saying is luoyeguigen, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots (根) of their tree. Or as an ancient poem reads, “The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.” This special cultural background is probably what makes this movie different from Hollywood-style space films. And the movie makers have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was on Jan 22, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, ★ . The director of the movie, Guo Fan, said, “China’s rapid development in recent years has also allowed. Fertile (肥沃的) soil for the scientific films to grow. We hope that the soil will produce more amazing fruits of Chinese sci-fi film making in the near future. “ 31. What is the reading material? A. A historical story. B. A movie review C. An advertisement. D. A guide to wander. 32. In this reading material, the writer didn’t mention ________. A. what the movie was about B. when the movie was on C. why the movie was so popular D. how he liked the movie 33. About the film The Wandering Earth II, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It’s a Chinese science fiction movie B. It is based on a short story by Liu Cixin. C. It’s different from most Hollywood films. D. It was made by Hollywood director Guo Fan. 34. Which of the following can be put in ________ A. because it’s our home B. because everyone wants to be a hero C. because being homesick is beautiful D. because none of us want to leave the earth 35. Which of the following plays a role in the movie’s success? A. The producer’s hometown. B. Chinese old sayings and poems. C. Chinese cultural background. D. Copying Hollywood sci-fi films. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科幻电影《流浪地球2》的独特创意、文化背景和成功原因。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》的剧情、文化背景和成功原因，属于对电影的评论和分析。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Facing the very danger, humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the sun.”可知，文章提到了电影是基于刘慈欣的短篇小说，以及电影中地球面临的危机和人类的应对措施；根据“The film was on Jan 22, the first day of Chinese New Year.”可知，文章提到了电影的上映时间；根据 “For thousands of years, ‘homeland’ has been the softest part in most Chinese people’s mind... This special cultural background is probably what makes this movie different from Hollywood-style space films.”以及“And the movie makers have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was on Jan 22, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.”可知，文章提到了电影受欢迎的原因。而文章中没有任何关于作者对电影的喜爱程度的表述。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the latest Chinese science fiction (sci-fi) movie, The Wandering Earth II ( 《流浪地球 2》 ) ” 可知，这是一部中国科幻电影；根据“In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin”可知，电影是基于刘慈欣的短篇小说；根据“This special cultural background is probably what makes this movie different from Hollywood-style space films.”可知，这部电影与大多数好莱坞电影不同；根据“The director of the movie, Guo Fan, said...” 以及文章整体对中国科幻电影的介绍可知，郭帆是中国导演，并非好莱坞导演，D选项表述不正确。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For thousands of years, ‘homeland’ has been the softest part in most Chinese people’s mind. One old saying is luoyeguigen, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots (根) of their tree. Or as an ancient poem reads, ‘The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.’”可知，在中国文化中，“故乡”在人们心中有着重要的地位，电影中人类带着地球一起逃离危险，体现了对地球这个“家”的重视，这与中国文化中对“故乡”的情感相契合。所以，“because it’s our home”（因为它是我们的家）能很好地解释“Earth goes wherever humans go”（人类走到哪里，地球就走到哪里）的原因。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For thousands of years, ‘homeland’ has been the softest part in most Chinese people’s mind... This special cultural background is probably what makes this movie different from Hollywood-style space films.”可知，中国文化中“故乡”的概念以及相关的古老说法和诗句所体现的文化内涵，使得这部电影具有独特性，与好莱坞风格的太空电影不同，这种特殊的文化背景对电影的成功起到了重要作用。故选C。 C Have your schoolmates ever threatened (威胁) to take your money? Have you ever been punched (揍) or kicked by someone at school? These are some forms of bullying (欺凌). But actually, verbal (口头的) bullying is the most common kind of bullying, according to a 2017 report by Nanjing University. On Nov 12, 2018, the Department of Education of Guangdong province released new guidelines to deal with school bullying. Apart from physical bullying, it includes other kinds of bullying, such as calling people names and insulting (侮辱) them on social media, China Women’s News reported. People have pointed out that insults like these can have a lifelong negative impact (负面影响). “I was called short and fat in middle school, and I still feel bad whenever I hear those words,” a user called Mingxin wrote on Sina Weibo. However, some people wonder how we are supposed to judge whether something is insulting or not. “It should be judged by the person who is being targeted (针对) . If one’s feelings are badly hurt by a nickname then it is an insulting one,” Huang Yafu, a professor of psychology (心理学) at Guizhou Normal University, told China Youth Daily. But Yang Dewei, a lawyer at the Beijing Jingan Law Firm, believes that the specific situation should also be considered. Some nicknames may just be harmless jokes. If you ever feel like you’re being bullied, either physically or verbally, first tell the bully to stop. If this doesn’t work, tell your parents or teachers about it. According to the Guangdong guidelines, schools will have 10 days to solve bullying cases and work out proper punishments (惩罚). If a school fails to handle cases correctly, the people who run the school could be punished by the local government. 36. According to the article, what kind of bullying happen most often? A. Punching classmates. B. Kicking someone. C. Physical bullying. D. Verbal bullying. 37. The new guidelines were released to ________. A. mention other kinds of bullying B. stop school bullying C. point out what insults people dislike D. show the negative impact of bullying 38. What kind of situation is NOT insulting? A. Xiaoming feels terrible when others call his nickname. B. Some students always play tricks on Mary. C. Tom and Peter like making jokes about each other. D. Eric is called fat and stupid by other students at school. 39. What can we do if we are bullied? A. Tell the bully to stop. B. Let our parents punish the bully. C. Hide the facts of being bullied. D. File a lawsuit against the school. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why bullying happens in schools. B. The history of bullying. C. The kinds of people who suffer from bullying. D. What bullying is and how to stop it. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是欺凌以及如何制止欺凌。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“But actually, verbal(口头的)bullying is the most common kind of bullying, according to a 2017 report by Nanjing University.”可知，最常见的欺凌形式是口头欺凌。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“On Nov 12, 2018, the Department of Education of Guangdong province released new guidelines to deal with school bullying.”可知，发布新指导方针是为了应对校园欺凌，也就是阻止校园欺凌。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段最后一句“Some nicknames may just be harmless jokes.”可知，汤姆和彼得喜欢互相开玩笑属于无害玩笑，不属于侮辱性情况。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由第六段“If you ever feel like you’re being bullied, either physically or verbally, first tell the bully to stop. If this doesn’t work, tell your parents or teachers about it.”可知，被欺凌时首先要告诉欺凌者停止。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本篇文章先介绍了欺凌的形式，包括身体和口头等，还提到了判断是否是侮辱性言语的标准，以及被欺凌时的应对方法等，整体围绕“什么是欺凌以及如何阻止它”展开。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句子和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） no longer / quickly / slowly / remember / supposed / eighty / found Do you know that there are about 7, 000 languages spoken in the world? However, only 5% of those languages can be ____41____ on the Internet! Many languages only have few native speakers and some even have no written forms. Languages that are close to disappearance are in Oceania (大洋洲). One language expert there even travels around in his ____42____ to call for people to protect the local language. In fact, one language dies out every two weeks, as the language is ____43____ used. If one language is absent during the time, the culture behind it will also disappear ____44____. There are many people who are fighting to prevent their languages from disappearing. International Mother Language Day gives us a chance to ____45____ languages in the world. Perhaps you can not speak another language smoothly, but at least you have ever heard something about it! 【答案】41. found 42. eighties 43. no longer 44. slowly 45. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上的语言，总共有7000多种，但是出现在网络上的仅仅是350种，还介绍了世界上人类说的最多的语言和语言书写情况等等。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，只有5%的语言可以在互联网上找到！根据“However, only 5% of those languages can be ... on the Internet!”及备选词可知，此处指的是语言在网上被找到。find“发现”，用过去分词形式found，和空前的be一起构成被动语态。故填found。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的一位语言专家甚至在八十多岁时四处奔走，呼吁人们保护当地语言。根据“in his”及备选词可知，此处应填eighty“八十”的复数形式eighties。in one’s eighties“在八十多岁时”。故填eighties。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，每两周就有一种语言消失，因为这种语言不再被使用。根据“In fact, one language dies out every two weeks, as the language is ... used.”及备选词可知，此处表示这种语言不再被使用。no longer“不再”。故填no longer。 【44题详解】 句意：如果一种语言在这段时间里缺失了，它背后的文化也会慢慢消失。根据“If one language is absent during the time, the culture behind it will also disappear ...”及备选词可知，此处表示语言背后的文化会随着语言的消失而慢慢地消失。slowly“缓慢地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词disappear。故填slowly。 【45题详解】 句意：国际母语日给我们一个记住世界上的语言的机会。根据下一句“Perhaps you can not speak another language smoothly, but at least you have ever heard something about it!”及备选词可知，此处是指给我们一个记住世界上的语言的机会。remember“记住”，用原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构。故填remember。 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短语，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day ____46____ she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg badly. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help to do everything, ____47____ (include) going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low ____48____ (spirit) and gave up her studies at school. Her mother did all she could ____49____ (cheer) her up, but Kelly refused to change. She even ____50____ (take) out all her anger and pain on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her ____51____ the gym. Kelly realized that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. ____52____ (post) her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was encouraged by the ____53____ (kind), she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on the stage (舞台) performing—as a body builder. Her mother was ____54____ (true) happy and proud. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just ____55____ (physical), but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 【答案】46. when##while##as 47. including 48. spirits 49. to cheer 50. took 51. to 52. Posting 53. kindness 54. truly 55. physically 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kelly在遭遇挫折后重新找到人生方向的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：但是有一天，当她正在打篮球的时候，她腿部严重受伤。根据下文“she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg badly. ”可知，这里需要填入一个时间连词，表示“当……的时候”，可以用when，while或as。故填when/while/as。 【47题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她需要帮助去做一切事情，包括去浴室。根据语境可知，这里需要填入一个介词，应该用including表示包括。故填including。 【48题详解】 句意：想到她的梦想可能永远不会实现，Kelly情绪低落，放弃了学业。根据提示词和语境可知，这里需要使用固定短语in low spirits表示情绪低落，所以这里用其复数形式。故填spirits。 【49题详解】 句意：她的妈妈做了所有她能做的事情来使她振作起来，但是Kelly拒绝改变。根据语境可知，这里需要填入动词cheer的不定式形式表目的。故填to cheer。 【50题详解】 句意：她甚至把自己的愤怒和痛苦发泄到她妈妈身上。由上文“but Kelly refused to change”可知，要用一般过去时，这里需要填入动词take的过去式took，表示动作发生在过去。故填took。 【51题详解】 句意：然后有一天，凯莉的朋友们把她介绍到了健身房。根据语境可知，把她介绍到了健身房应该使用固定短语introduce…to…。故填to。 【52题详解】 句意：把她的故事发布到网上以后，她收到了许多友好和激励的话语。由下文“she got lots of kind and inspiring words.”和语境可知，post与句子主语she之间是主动关系，且“post her story online”这个动作发生在“got lots of kind and inspiring words”之前，用现在分词posting作时间状语，句首时大写首字母，表示在她在网上发布自己的故事之后。故填Posting。 【53题详解】 句意：由于受到这种善意的鼓舞，她每周回学校上两天半的课。根据语境可知，定冠词the后需要接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善意；好意”，这里表示她被这些善意的话语所鼓励。故填kindness。 【54题详解】 句意：她的妈妈真的很开心和骄傲。根据语境可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词happy，true的副词形式是truly，表示她妈妈真的很开心和骄傲。故填truly。 【55题详解】 句意：她对于发生在她身上的事情感到平静，不仅是身体上，而且是精神上。由下文“but mentally (精神上).”可知，这里需要一个与之对应的副词，physical的副词形式是physically，表示“身体上”，即她在身体和精神上都接受了发生在自己身上的事。故填physically。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 在今年的“地球一小时(Earth Hour)”活动中，中国很多城市的人们都自觉熄灯一小时，体现了低碳生活的新理念。请根据以下内容提示，谈谈你对该活动的看法。 内容提示： What can we do in Earth Hour? What do you think of the event? How do you feel after the event? Something more about your thoughts. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Earth Hour aims to save energy and improve climate. I think we have different ways to spend the dark hour. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Earth Hour has been held in many cities all over the world. This year many cities in China also took part in the event. During Earth Hour, people were encouraged to turn off their lights for one hour. In Beijing, Shanghai and many other cities, people consciously turned off their lights to show their support for the event. Earth Hour is a new event held every year. Though it is only one hour, it can save a large amount of electricity. What’s more, it can draw people’s attention to environmental protection. More and more people begin to understand low-carbon life and take action to protect our earth. I hope more and more people will join in Earth Hour and try their best to protect our environment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中地球一小时活动的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，概括地介绍地球一小时活动。通过说明地球一小时活动的目的，来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，介绍地球一小时活动中中国的一些成功做法。以北京、上海为例子突出中国对活动的支持； 第三步，总结活动的影响力。最后回扣主题，号召更多的人加入地球一小时活动。 [亮点词汇] ① all over the world全世界 ② save a large amount of electricity节省大量电力 ③ take action to protect our earth采取行动来保护我们的地球 [高分句型] ① In Beijing, Shanghai and many other cities, people consciously turned off their lights to show their support for the event.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） ② I hope more and more people will join in Earth Hour and try their best to protect our environment. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$