精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市13校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中英语试题

2023-2024九年级英语13校联盟第一次阶段测试卷 命题：吉庆初中初三英语组 （总分140， 考试时间135分钟） 第I卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力（20分） A. 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How did the man go to Paris?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to Paris? M: Yes, I have been there twice. I went there by air. 2. What did Tony have to practice this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, you look tired. What’s the matter? M: Dad kept me practicing the violin for hours this morning. 3. When was Alice born?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When were you born, Jim? M: I was born in 1994. What about you, Alice? W: Oh, I’m two years older than you. 4. What do they want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s already 12 o’clock, and I am hungry. What about you, Lucy? W: So am I. Let’s go to find a restaurant. 5. Which is the cheapest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Oranges. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much are oranges, pears and apples? W: Oranges are one dollar and forty a kilo, pears are two dollars a kilo, and apples are two dollars and fifty cents a kilo. 6. How did Philip’s sister do on the exam?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very badly. B. Very well. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did your sister do on her exam, Philip? M: Very well. She came first. 7. Where are the speakers probably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: Do you have any books about colors and moods? W: Yes. This way, please. 8. What season does the woman like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite season? W: I like the white world of snow. 9. Where will the two speakers go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Star Shopping Mall. B. To the Moonlight Shopping Mall. C. To neither of them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Shall we go to the Star Shopping Mall today? W: Well, I’d rather go to the Moonlight Shopping Mall. It’s better. 10. What does Susan wear today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A red dress. B. An orange dress. C. A yellow dress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know the girl the one in the orange dress? W: Oh, that’s my cousin, Susan. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think the woman should wear? A. A white T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A green T-shirt. 12. In the dialogue, the man tells the girl yellow represents _____. A. purity B. wisdom C. energy. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, I will have an important exam tomorrow. Can you give me some advice? M: Sure. Are you feeling a bit nervous? W: Yes. I feel stressed. M: Perhaps you should try this white T-shirt. And white can make you feel calm. W: OK. What do you think of my blue jeans? M: It’s a good idea to wear blue jeans because blue and white are a good match. W: Anything else? M: You’d better take your yellow bag. You know yellow represents wisdom. W: Yes. That’s right. Thanks. 听一篇短文，完成下面小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When April 9 Where Arrived at a _____13_____ How By bus Departure 7:00 a.m. Arrival Time _____14_____ Programs Morning: Boating and having lunch in a small restaurant Afternoon: ____15____ and seeing the beautiful view Time to return 4:00p.m. 13. A. a lake B. a mountain C. a restaurant. 14. A 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m. 15. A. Picking apples B. Climbing a mountain C. Seeing some pictures 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Timmy, How are you? It’s over a year since I saw you last time. How I miss you! I am glad to tell you that we had an outing on April 9. We set out from our school by bus at 7:00 a.m. An hour later we arrived at a lake about 10 kilometers west of Hangzhou. The lake was very beautiful. We boated on the lake and had lunch in a small restaurant. In the afternoon, we climbed a beautiful mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view. At 4:00 p.m. , we had to go back. All of us had a wonderful time. How did you spend your spring time? I’m looking forward to hearing your letter soon. Yours, Xiao Min 听一篇短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Peter Brown? A. an old farmer B. a young farmer C. an old doctor 17. What is the most modern building on the farm? A. the farmhouse B. the building for cows C. the chicken house 18. How many hens and ducks do they have? A. twenty B. twelve C. ten 19. What do they NOT grow on the farm? A. Vegetables. B. Corn. C. Rice. 20. Which sentence is WRONG? A. The farmhouse is very nice. B. There are no horses on the farm. C. Peter likes farming very much. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Peter Brown. I live on a farm with my children and my grandchildren. Our farmhouse isn’t large, but it is very nice. We keep some cows in a building, and that building is the most modern house on the farm. We also have a simple chicken house. We have about twenty hens and ducks, so we always have enough eggs for the whole family. And we have large fields over there. We grow vegetables and corn. I often ride horses across the hills behind the farm. We like to farm. Farming is a healthy life. 二、 单项选择（15分） 21. —Daniel, what is ________ article you are reading about? —It’s about Jonathan, ________ 190-year-old tortoise. How amazing! A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你正在读的那篇文章是关于什么的？——这是关于乔纳森的，一只190岁的乌龟。太神奇了！ 考查冠词。the表示特指某人或某物；an泛指“一个”，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指“一个”，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前。由“...article you are reading about”可知，特指你正在读的那篇文章，故填the。由“Jonathan, ...190-year-old tortoise”可知，泛指一只190岁的乌龟，且one发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。故选B。 22. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly. A. population B. instruction C. production D. introduction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一个世界闻名的科学家。因为他的成就，稻米产量被大大地增加。 考查名词辨析。population人口；instruction指示；production产量；introduction介绍。根据“Yuan Longping”可知应是稻米的产量，故选C。 23. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________? —No. I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆里还有一本这本书。你要去借它吗？——不。我宁愿在书店买一本。 考查代词词义辨析。it表示特指，指代同名同物；one表示泛指，指代同名异物。根据“There is still a copy of the book in the library.”可知，要买的是图书馆里的这本书，所以第一空选it，根据“in the bookstore.”可知是在书店买一本，指代的应是同名异物，所以第二空选one。故选B。 24. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only two thirds been built. A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。 until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。 25. —What can I do for you, Madam? —I’m looking for a table for eight, but I find they are all __________. A. made up B. kept up C. taken up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么，女士？——我正在找一张八个人的桌子。但是我发现他们都沾满了。 考查动词短语的用法。A. made up 组成；B. kept up一直；C. taken up 占用；D. put up张贴。结合句意，桌子被占用。故选C。 26. Marie Curie also ________ the use of X-ray machines, ________ now widely used in hospitals. A. pushed for, which is B. pushed out, which are C. pushed for, which are D. pushed in, which is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽居里也推广X射线机的使用，目前已广泛应用于医院。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。push for急切、强烈地要求；push out推出。根据“the use of X-ray machines”可知，指的是推广X射线机的使用；第二空后是定语从句，因为先行词是machines是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 27. —Of the two dresses, which one should I buy? —_________ is OK. They look beautiful on you. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两条裙子，我该买哪一条？——都可以。它们在你身上看起来很漂亮 考查代词。all全部都；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个。根据“Of the two dresses”可知，是指两者，结合“They look beautiful on you.”可知，两个都可以，再结合is可知，应用either，故选D。 28. ________ the north-west of the river ________ two small villages, where people depend too much on nature. A. In; lie B. To; lies C. On; lies D. To; lie 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：河的西北部有两个小村庄，那里的人们过于依赖自然。 考查介词辨析和主谓一致。in在……里面；to对着（某地）；on在……之上。根据“the north-west of the river”可知，村庄在河的西北方，介词用to，排除A和C；句子是完全倒装结构，主语“two small villages”是复数，谓语动词lie用原形。故选D。 29. —________ the population of India? —It has a population of over one billion. It is ________ population in the world. A. What is; the second largest B. How much is; the second largest C. What is; the second larger D. How much is; the second larger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——印度有多少人口？——它的人口超过10亿。它是世界上第二大人口大国。 考查特殊疑问句和最高级。What什么；How much多少。根据“the population of India”可知，询问人口多少应用句型What is the population of ...?；根据“It is ... population in the world.”可知，印度是世界上第二大人口大国，用the+序数词+最高级“第几最……”。故选A。 30. The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes. A. raised ;raise B. raised ;rise C. risen ;raise D. risen; rise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：棉花的价格已经上涨了很多。结果，工厂计划抬高他们棉衣的价格。raise升高，抬高，是及物动词；rise上涨，是不及物动词。第一空表示棉花的价格上涨了，故用不及物动词，故用risen。第二空根据the price of their cotton clothes可知此处接宾语，用及物动词，故用raise。故选C。 31. Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新疆棉花因其高品质而被誉为全国最好的棉花。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为。根据“Xinjiang cotton is praised...the best cotton...its high quality”可知是因为其高品质而被誉为最好的棉花，故第一个空用介词as，第二个空用介词for。故选B。 32. Jerry _____ the book on the desk, and ____to her mother that he had finished reading it. A. laid ; lain B. lied ; laid C. lay ; lay D. laid ; lied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jerry把书放在桌子上，对她的妈妈撒谎说她已经看完了。lay放；lie to sb向某人撒谎。根据had finished 可知，前面and两个动作发生在过去。故选D。 33. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was in our school last Friday. A. taken out B. carried out C. turned out D. given out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个星期五我们学校进行了一个为什么青少年如此喜欢流行明星的调查。 A. taken out取出，B. carried out进行，执行，C. turned out关掉，结果是，D. given out分发，公布。本题考查动词短语辨析。本题用动词短语carry out表示“执行，进行”和a survey构成动宾短语，表示“进行调查”，故选B。 34. The machine does not work well, so we must have it ______ tomorrow. A. repaired B. repair C. be repaired D. to be repaired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个机器运转的不好，所以我们必须须让它明天被检修了。 考查非谓语。have sth. done“让某事/物被完成”。此处是过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 35. —Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly, and the earlier, the better. A. how long will it take to get to Shanghai B. where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai C. if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online D. that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南通高铁站已经完成了。你能告诉我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票吗？——当然，越早越好。 考查宾语从句引导词。how long will it take to get to Shanghai需要多长时间才能到达上海；where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai我在哪里可以买到去上海的高铁票；if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票；that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card我可以不用身份证买到上海的机票。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A选项；主句表示疑问，不用that引导的宾语从句，因此可排除D选项；根据答语“Certainly, and the earlier, the better.”可知，问的是“我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票”。故选C。 三、 完形填空（15分） Every girl dreams and Catherine was no exception. She dreamed of becoming a great ballerina (芭蕾舞者). She took ballet lessons and all her teachers confirmed (确认) she was a good student. One day she saw an ___36___ that a famous ballerina troupe would be ___37___ in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, “I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my ___38___.” She dressed herself in a ballet dress and managed to slip into the dressing room without being noticed. To her luck, the leader entered and she ___39___ approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. In her excitement the thorns (刺) pricked her hand but she simply ignored the pain. The leader ___40___ her action as she told him her dream. “Alright, you dance and I will give you my judgment.” ___41___ half way through the dance he ___42___ her and said, “I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Catherine ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ___43___. She gave up her dream. Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter (痛苦的) memories of the leader’s harsh (刺耳的) words came flooding back to her. This time she was ___44___ to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought ___45___. This was his ___46___. ‘‘I tell this to every student.” She ___47___ shot back, “You’ve ruined my life!” Then she got a further ___48___, “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you ___49___ bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; ___50___, you still deserve my judgment!” 36. A. invitation B. advertisement C. instruction D. agreement 37. A. performing B. training C. expanding D. gathering 38. A. concerns B. skills C. desires D. awards 39. A. abruptly B. calmly C. proudly D. bravely 40. A. observed B. supported C. admired D. opposed 41. A. And B. So C. Thus D. But 42. A. encouraged B. approved C. stopped D. blamed 43. A. relieved B. ashamed C. alarmed D. disturbed 44. A. anxious B. desperate C. forced D. determined 45. A. instead B. otherwise C. straight D. anyhow 46. A. reply B. explanation C. excuse D. comment 47. A. gently B. painfully C. casually D. angrily 48. A. shock B. challenge C. belief D. truth 49. A. put forward B. looked away C. carried on D. switched off 50. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. meanwhile 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Catherine轻易放弃，半途而废而未能实现自己的芭蕾舞梦想。文章告诉我们：唯有坚持梦想的人才能实现梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，她看到一则广告，说一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出。 invitation邀请；advertisement广告；instruction指示；agreement同意。根据“a famous ballerina troupe would be ... in her hometown”可知，应该是从广告中得知一个著名的芭蕾舞团要在她的家乡演出。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，她看到一则广告，说一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出。 performing表演；training训练；expanding发展；gathering聚集。根据后文“she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again.”可知，是指一个著名的芭蕾舞团要在她的家乡演出。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我一定要去见团长，向他展示我技能。 concerns关心；skills技能；desires渴望；awards奖品。根据“She dressed herself in a ballet dress”可知，她要给团长展示自己的舞蹈技艺。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：令她幸运的是，团长进来了，她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫瑰。 abruptly突然地；calmly平静地；proudly自豪地；bravely勇敢地。根据后文“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you ... bravely.”可知，她是勇敢地走近团长。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当她告诉团长她的梦想时，团长观察着她的动作。 observed观察；supported支持；admired欣赏；opposed反对。根据“The leader ... her action as she told him her dream.”可知，是指在她讲述自己的梦想时，团长观察了她的动作。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：但是她跳到了一半，他阻止了她并说道。 And和；So所以；Thus因此；But但是。根据“half way through the dance he ... her and said, ‘I’m sorry you’re not good enough!’”可知，此处指跳到一半被阻止了，此处与前文形成转折，用but连接。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：但是她跳到了一半，他阻止了她并说道。 encouraged鼓励；approved赞成；stopped阻止；blamed责备。根据“I’m sorry you’re not good enough!”可知，团长认为她跳得不够好，因此阻止了她。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：听到这话，Catherine就拼命地跑开了，感到很羞愧。 relieved放心的；ashamed羞愧的；alarmed惊恐的；disturbed不安的。根据“I’m sorry you’re not good enough!”可知，听到团长说自己跳得不够好，她是感到羞愧的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这一次，她决心要弄清楚，为什么在她所有的老师都不这么认为时，而团长告诉她不够好。 anxious焦虑的；desperate绝望的；forced被迫的；determined下定决心的。根据“why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought”可知，她决心要弄明白团长告诉她不够好的原因。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这一次，她决心要弄清楚，为什么在她所有的老师都不这么认为时，团长告诉她不够好。 instead相反；otherwise另外的，别样的；straight直的；anyhow无论如何。根据“the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought”及前文“all her teachers confirmed (确认) she was a good student.”可知，团长与她所有老师所认为的不一样。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：这是他的回答。 reply回答；explanation解释；excuse借口；comment评论。根据“why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought”可知，此处是指这是团长对她这一问题的回答。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：她愤怒地回击。 gently轻轻地；painfully痛苦地；casually随便地；angrily愤怒地。根据“You’ve ruined my life!”可知，她指责团长毁了她的生活，因此是很愤怒。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：然后她又受到了进一步的震惊。 shock震惊；challenge挑战；belief信仰；truth真相。根据“Then she got a further”可知，然后她听到了更加震惊的事情。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我记得你送给我的玫瑰花，虽然刺刺痛了你的手指，但你依然勇敢地继续表演。 put forward提出；looked away转移视线，不再看了；carried on继续进行；switched off关闭。根据“how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you ... bravely”可知，是指虽然玫瑰花的刺刺痛你的手指，但依然勇敢地继续表演。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你只是像那样对待芭蕾舞，不那么轻易放弃就好了；因此，你仍然值得我的评判！ however然而；therefore因此；besides此外；meanwhile与此同时。根据“If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; ..., you still deserve my judgment!”可知，是指如果你那样对待芭蕾舞，就不会那么轻易放弃，因此，你仍然值得我当初的评判。故选B。 四、 阅读理解(30分) A Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that have something to offer. Mickey Avenue Once you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street and welcome you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around. Gardens of Imagination It is the first garden-designed Disney Park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it. Adventure Isle Adventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe. Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters. Tomorrowland The carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the setting of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz Lightyear Planet Rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world. Admission Fee One-day Ticket CNY 400 on workdays CNY 500 on weekends and public holidays Two-day Ticket A 5% discount based on the original (原先的) price Note: Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 20% discount on the ticket price. 51. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Club. B. Company. C. Market. D. House. 52. Where should you go if you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture? A. Mickey Avenue. B. Gardens of imagination. C. Adventure Isle. D. Tomorrowland. 53. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.1 m) on May Day? A. CNY 1,400. B. CNY 1,200. C. CNY 1,120. D. CNY 1,500. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪斯尼乐园的一些主题景点的相关信息。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.”可知，游客可以选择各种商品和享受美味小吃，而四处闲逛。bazaar意为“集市”。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardens of Imagination：Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs.”可知，如果你对中国传统文化感兴趣，你应该去Gardens of imagination。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 20% discount on the ticket price.”以及“CNY 500 on weekends and public holidays”可知，一对夫妇和身高一米一的孩子在五一节需要支付500×2+500×0.80=1,400。故选A。 B ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器）, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code（解码） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout（布局） for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. ________ For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function（功能）. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates” and it will insist that wrong information is true. 54. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. GPT-3.5 can understand pictures as well as GPT-4. B. GPT-4 can code games like Tetris quickly and easily. C. The writer organized the passage by using many dialogues. D. Teachers are worried because GPT-4 does badly in passing tests 55. Which of the following sentence should be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph? A. GPT-4 will develop much faster than other apps. B. GPT-4 will become the eyes of the blind people. C. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. D. GPT-4 will also help to protect different kinds of languages around the world. 56. What does GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates” mean in the last paragraph? A. It couldn’t get correct answers before Sept 2021. B. It couldn’t tell the past from the present. C. It couldn’t change the style based on it is asked to do. D. It couldn’t decide whether the information is true or not 57. Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage into three parts? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 GPT-4的强大功能与不足之处。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code（解码） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in a matter of minutes”可知GPT-4可以在几分钟内编写出像俄罗斯方块这样的经典游戏。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。第四段主要介绍了GPT-4在应用程序方面的运用；“Another app Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them.”体现了它如何帮助人类。故“还将被更多地用作支持其他应用和服务的工具。”与前文内容衔接。故选C。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021.”和“…and it will insist that wrong information is true.”可知GPT-4仍然很难得到完全正确的答案，有时会坚持错误的信息是真实的，即它有时它无法判断信息的真假。故选D。 【57题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题GPT-4，第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能；最后一段表明GPT-4还存在一些问题，故最好的划分方式是①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 C Have you heard the latest buzz(蜂鸣)? Bumblebees have. According to a new study, trends can pass through a bumblebee colony (族群) as bees watch and copy one another’s behavior. This means the bees have a culture, which is a set of shared behaviors animals learn from one another. People once thought humans were the only species to develop cultures, but chimpanzees and some birds have also been found to have this ability. A research team from the UK set up puzzle boxes that offered a sweet-tasting reward when opened. “Demonstrator”(演示者) bees were taught to open the boxes by pushing a red tab or a blue tab. Some “Observer” (观察者)bees saw the demonstrator bees open the boxes, while other bees were not allowed to watch before trying to open the boxes themselves. The group of bees that had watched a demonstrator were able to open the puzzle boxes about 28 times a day, while the other group opened them only once a day. The observer bees almost always used the same method as the demonstrators did. For example, those who watched a bee open a box using the red tab almost always pushed the red tab as well. “Some of them would play around with the box and find another way, but they still would return really strongly to the demonstrator’s preferred behavior,” Alice Bridges, the lead author of the study, told The Washington Post. She said the bees were developing “a local trend.” Even when the researchers allowed groups of bees to see both methods, each group soon developed its own trend. A skill was passed along as new bees learned from more experienced bees. After several days, one colony came to prefer the “blue method”, while the other almost always chose the “red method.” “The fact that bees can watch and learn, and then make a habit of that behavior, adds to the fact that they are far smarter creatures than a lot of people have thought,” said study co-author Lars Chittka. 58. How does the scientists explain their findings about the bumblebees? A. By introducing some rules. B. By listing a lot of numbers. C. By mentioning achievements in others’ studies. D By making comparisons in different experiments. 59. What does the underlined phrase “a local trend” mean? A. A bumble bee colony. B. The blue method. C. A set of shared behaviors. D. The red method. 60. What can we learn from bumblebees according to the passage? A. The observer bees could open the box only once a day. B. Some bees would play around with the box and fly away. C. The bees who watched a bee open a box using the red tab may prefer the red method. D The bees who watched both methods would use both red and blue tabs to open the box. 61. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Recent Study on Different Bees B. A Culture among Bumblebees C. How do Bumblebees Make a Buzz D. Why Bumblebees Live as a Colony 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。蜜蜂会观察和学习，然后养成这种习惯，其实它们比很多人想象得更聪明。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据““Demonstrator”(演示者) bees were taught to open the boxes by pushing a red tab or a blue tab. Some “Observer” (观察者)bees saw the demonstrator bees open the boxes, while other bees were not allowed to watch before trying to open the boxes themselves.”可知，科学家通过在不同的实验中进行对比，从而来解释他们的发现。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some of them would play around with the box and find another way, but they still would return really strongly to the demonstrator’s preferred behavior”可知，蜜蜂正在发展它们的共享行为。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After several days, one colony came to prefer the “blue method”, while the other almost always chose the “red method.””可知，看到一只蜜蜂用红色标签打开盒子，其它蜜蜂也会倾向使用这种方法。故选C。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。由此推断“黄蜂间的文化”这个标题最适合。故选B。 D British gourmet (美食家) Fuchsia Dunlop’s posts on WeChat are fun to read. Most of them are about her experience with food from around the world, especially in China. She says she cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers’ market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes. “For me, there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. The thing that I find greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy,” Dunlop says. “The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables, so it’s very easy for me to eat Chinese food almost every day.” Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little. However, her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu as a university student in 1994. Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted. Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine (菜肴), Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, in 2001. Since then she has published four books about Sichuan cuisine, and one in 2016 about recipes (配方) from Jiangnan called Land of Fish and Rice. Now, a Chinese version (版本) of Land of Fish and Rice translated by He Yujia, is available. In the book, Dunlop displays her profound understanding of the food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people. Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly two decades, she regards the Jiangnan area as the heartland of the nation’s gastronomy. “Although you have really interesting and delicious food all over China, in this area, particularly, people wrote about it and discussed it. Many of the old classic food books came from this area, for example. So, if you talk about gastronomy and not just about good food, then Jiangnan is a really important area,” she says. Dunlop spent 10 years researching the book. The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longiing Caotang, a restaurant in Hangzhou, where the whole approach to ingredients, seasoning, cooking and tradition was so moving and impressive that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area, she says. By then, she had published three books about Sichuan and Hunan cuisine, both of which are famous for being spicy. But in Hangzhou and Yangzhou, she encountered food that was calm, peaceful, soothing and delicate. “Jiangnan food is connected with Chinese literature. Lots of dishes have quite literary names or stories behind them,” she says. As a result, when introducing food in the book, besides tracing the history of the dishes, she also tells stories like how Su Dongpo invented Dongpo Pork in the 11th century. After collecting all the recipes, Dunlop tested them at her home in London to make sure they worked for people in the West. 62. What greatest thing does Fuchsia Dunlop find about Chinese food? A. People can cook Chinese food in different ways. B. She can eat food that is both delicious and healthy C. She can learn how to cook delicious food for the English. D. In China, there are many different cuisines in different places. 63. The underlined words “the book” in Paragraph 8 refer to ________. A. an English version of Sichuan Cookery B. a Chinese version of Sichuan Cookery C. an English version of Land of Fish and Rice D. a Chinese version of Land of Fish and Rice 64. According to the passage, what do we know about Fuchsia Dunlop? A. She prefers supermarkets for shopping to farmers’ markets. B. Her interest and hard work are the main reasons for her achievements. C. She never thought about being a cook until she came to China. D. She thinks people in the Jiangnan area cook the best food in China. 65. What do you think of the things that Fuchsia Dunlop has done? A. They are no good for spreading the traditional Chinese culture. B. They are just for people to enjoy the beauty of the Chinese food. C. They are good for people around the world to know Chinese culture. D. They can help Fuchsia Dunlop make money in China. 【答案】62. B 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国美食家Fuchsia Dunlop研究中国美食并撰写相关书籍，弘扬中国美食文化的故事。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The thing that I find greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy”可知，Fuchsia Dunlop发现最棒的是，你可以吃到既美味又健康的食物。故选B。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now, a Chinese version (版本) of Land of Fish and Rice, translated by He Yujia, is available.”及“at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area, she says”可知，Fuchsia Dunlop认为如果谈论美食，江南是一个非常重要的地区，在杭州时她决定写关于江南美食的书籍——《鱼米之乡》，故此处划线部分指代“中国版的《鱼米之乡》”。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted.”和“Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly twenty years ...”可推知，邓洛普的兴趣和努力是她取得成就的主要原因。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。Fuchsia Dunlop通过研究中国美食、撰写美食书籍弘扬中国美食文化，这有利于世界人民更好的了解中国文化。故选C。 第II卷(60分) 五、词汇（15分） 根据句意及所给提示, 写出所缺单词。 66. He seems __________ (happy, glad ) with his daughter’s English. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他似乎对女儿的英语很满意。根据英文提示，结合“with his daughter’s English.”可知，此处应该填入satisfied，形容词，作表语，be satisfied with“对……满意”符合题意。故填satisfied。 67. You can never imagine how much difficulty they had ________ (控制) the ship in the storm. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法想象他们在暴风雨中控制那艘船有多么困难。句中“they had”做定语从句修饰名词“difficulty”；control控制，动词，尾音节为重读音节；have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，空处control应用动名词形式。故填controlling。 68. He is now __________ (后悔，遗憾) having bought such a robot. 【答案】regretting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他现在后悔买了这样一个机器人。后悔：regret，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填regretting。 69. The road __________ (the outside or top part of something) has started breaking up. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：路面开始破裂。根据“the outside or top part of something”可知某物的外部或顶部是表面，即surface。故填surface。 70. When the Spring Festival comes, all the trains and buses are crowded with __________ (乘客). 【答案】passengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节到来时，所有的火车和公共汽车都挤满了乘客。根据中文提示可知，此处填入passenger，可数名词，作宾语，结合句意可知，此处应该填入复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 根据句意，选用所给单词的适当形式填空。 sure wide India serve proud 71. This system is now __________ used by IT companies all over the world. 72. Don’t make a promise easily before you are __________ of something. 73. We take __________ in offering you the highest standards. 74. Sutong Bridge has been in __________ for years. 75. The South American __________ have been cooking and eating potatoes for well over two thousand years. 【答案】71. widely 72. unsure 73. pride 74. service 75. Indians 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：这个系统现在被全世界的IT公司广泛使用。根据“This system is now…used by IT companies all over the world.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入widely，副词，修饰动词use，意为“广泛地”符合题意。故填widely。 【72题详解】 句意：在没有确定之前，不要轻易做出承诺。根据前文“Don’t make a promise easily”，结合备选词，此处应该填入unsure，be unsure of“不确定”，形容词短语，表达在没有确定之前，不要轻易做出承诺。故填unsure。 【73题详解】 句意：我们以向您提供最高标准而自豪。根据“We take…in offering you the highest standards.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查动词短语：take pride in“以……而自豪”，表达我们以向您提供最高标准而自豪。故填pride。 【74题详解】 句意：苏通大桥已投入使用多年。根据“Sutong Bridge has been in”和备选词可知，in service“在使用中”，是固定短语。故填service。 【75题详解】 句意：南美印第安人烹饪和食用土豆已经有两千多年的历史了。根据“The South American…have been cooking and eating potatoes for well over two thousand years.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是印第安人，Indian“印第安人”，这里用复数形式，作主语。故填Indians。 根据句意，选用所给动词的正确形式填空。 play spread talk prepare see 76. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always ________ to us gently. 77. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games. 78. —Jack, would you like to go with me to see the movie Where Are We Going?  —It’s an interesting film, but I ________ it. 79. Today is Father’s Day. My mother ________ a special dinner for my grandpa now. 80. He ________ his private papers all over the floor the other day. 【答案】76. talks 77 were playing 78. have seen 79. is preparing 80. spread 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：李小姐是一位亲切的老师，她总是温柔地和我们谈话。根据语境可知，用talk to sb.表示“和某人谈话”。由always可知，句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词用talks。故填talks。 【77题详解】 句意：当萨利的朋友正在玩电脑游戏的时候，她拍了一张他们的照片。根据题意，“玩电脑游戏”用play computer games表示。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，由took可知，主句是一般过去时，因此从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were +现在分词”。主语they是复数，be动词用复数were，play的现在分词为playing。故填were playing。 【78题详解】 句意：——杰克，你愿意和我一起去看电影《我们去哪儿》吗？——它是一部有趣的电影，但是我已经看过了。根据题意，“看电影”用see a movie表示，“已经看过”用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语I是第一人称，因此用have，see的过去分词是seen。故填have seen。 【79题详解】 句意：今天是父亲节。我的妈妈现在正在为我的祖父准备一顿特殊的午餐。根据题意，“准备一顿特别的晚餐”用prepare a special dinner表示。由now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语My mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填is preparing。 【80题详解】 句意：前几天他把私人文件铺开一地。根据题意，“铺开，展开”用spread表示。由“the other day”可知，句子是一般过去时，spread过去式为spread。故填spread。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题l分,满分l0分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square, visiting the 720,000 square meters Palace Museum, walking through old hutongs in the heartland of the Chinese capital, offering incense (上香) at the very “efficacious (灵验的)” Yonghe Lama Temple, rowing a boat in past emperors’ garden of Summer Palace, trying out local snacks and roast duck (烤鸭) and even visiting the National Museum of China w____81____ relics (文物) discovered across the country are exhibited (展览). It seems to be a week-long trip to Beijing. Some people decided to “punch in (打卡)” all the spots within 48 hours, b____82____ they are not common travelers, but “tourist special troops (特种兵式旅游).” On platforms (平台) like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, some young people, usually college students are not with e____83____ money, spending the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot rather than b____84____ a hotel room to save money. Some also use nighttime to transport and the daytime for enjoying the spots. “I walked 35,000 steps on Saturday but the usual number on university is f____85____ than 8,000.” “Last time I felt so tired was after the military training (军训). It was crazy but also of much fun.” According to the online travel service Trip. com, the travelers p____86____ places where tourist resorts are crowded in the city. During the one-day Qingming holiday, 62 percent of the post-2000 t____87____ took overnight transportation (过夜交通工具) while more than 30 percent of the group v____88____ more than four tourist spots in a day. “I may not have enough time to travel around, but at least I can enjoy m____89____ trips on weekends.” “We spend a lot of time finding out the spots and routes, reading others’ travel notes to have a special trip and get immersed into (投入) the place when we arrive.” “My body could be tired, but the e____90____ of seeing fresh things bring a new meaning to our minds.” 【答案】81. (w)here 82. (b)ecause 83. (e)nough 84. (b)ooking 85. (f)ewer 86. (p)refer 87. (t)ravellers 88. (v)isited 89. (m)y 90. (e)xcitement 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大学生兴起的“特种兵式”旅行。 【81题详解】 句意：在圆明园划船，品尝当地小吃和烤鸭，甚至参观中国国家博物馆，那里展出了全国各地发现的文物。根据“the National Museum of China ... relics (文物) discovered across the country are exhibited (展览)”及首字母可知，此句为定语从句，表示“全国各地发现的文物在中国国家博物馆展出”，表示地点用关系副词where。故填(w)here。 【82题详解】 句意：有些人决定在48小时内“打卡”所有景点，因为他们不是普通游客，而是“特种兵式旅游”。前后句为因果关系，结合首字母提示，应填because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 【83题详解】 句意：在小红书和抖音等平台上，一些年轻人，通常是大学生，因为没有足够的钱，为了省钱，他们在麦当劳和海底捞等24小时开放的餐馆过夜，而不是预订酒店房间。根据“spending the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot”可知，在麦当劳和海底捞过夜，推知一些大学生没有足够的钱；enough“足够的”，作定语。故填(e)nough。 【84题详解】 在小红书和抖音等平台上，一些年轻人，通常是大学生，因为没有足够的钱，为了省钱，他们在麦当劳和海底捞等24小时开放的餐馆过夜，而不是预订酒店房间。根据“spending the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot”可知，在麦当劳和海底捞过夜，而不是在酒店订房间；book“预定”，动词；rather than“而不是”，后接动名词。故填(b)ooking。 【85题详解】 句意：我周六走了3.5万步，但在大学里通常走不到8000步。but表示句意转折，说明在大学里每天的行走的步数不到8000步；结合首字母提示，应填比较级fewer。故填(f)ewer。 【86题详解】 句意：据在线旅游服务携程介绍，旅行者更喜欢城市里旅游胜地聚集的地方。根据下文“overnight transportation (过夜交通工具)”和“more than four tourist spots in a day”可知，“特种兵式”旅行者更喜欢城市里旅游胜地聚集的地方，这样即使玩到很晚也有交通工具，以及可以在极短的时间玩完所有的景点；prefer“更喜欢”，符合语境。故填(p)refer。 【87题详解】 句意：在为期一天的清明假期中，62%的00后游客选择了过夜交通工具，超过30%的00后游客在一天内游览了四个以上的旅游景点。根据“took overnight transportation (过夜交通工具) ”及首字母可知，此处指62%的00后游客；traveller“旅行者”，名词，此处应用复数形式。故填(t)ravellers。 【88题详解】 句意：在为期一天的清明假期中，62%的00后游客选择了过夜交通工具，超过30%的00后游客在一天内游览了四个以上的旅游景点。根据“more than four tourist spots in a day”及首字母可知，此处指一天内游览了四个以上的旅游景点；visit“参观”，动词；根据“During the one-day Qingming holiday”判断，此处是举过去发生的事例，时态用一般过去时。故填(v)isited。 【89题详解】 句意：我可能没有足够的时间去旅行，但至少我可以享受周末的旅行。根据“I can enjoy ... trips on weekends.”可知，此处指在周末享受旅行；由主语I和首字母可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填(m)y。 【90题详解】 句意：我的身体可能会很累，但看到新鲜事物的兴奋会给我们的思想带来新的意义。根据“seeing fresh things”可知，看到新鲜事物会感到兴奋；结合首字母提示，应填excitement，名词。故填(e)xcitement。 七、阅读短文,回答问题。（10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on. Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out, the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make! Yes, it’s as simple as that. Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do? If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out. Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hand work. To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (特质) needed for success. 91. What will you be like if you respect your own decisions according to Paragraph 1? ________________________________________________ 92. What should you do before making a decision according to Paragraph 3? ________________________________________________ 93. Why do others no longer trust you according to Paragraph 4 ? ________________________________________________ 94. How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph? ________________________________________________ 95. Give a proper title to the passage. ________________________________________________ 【答案】91. I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on. 92. I should notice how I feel about what I am considering. 93. Because I seldom do what I say. 94. By giving importance to my time and energy. 95. To respect your decisions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意。 【91题详解】 根据“Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on.”可知会更坚定、更有创造力、更满意等等。故填I will be determined, more creative, more satisfied, and so on. 【92题详解】 根据“Before making a decision, it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering.”可知在做出决定之前，最好注意一下你对自己正在考虑的事情的感受。故填I should notice how I feel about what I am considering. 【93题详解】 根据“If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself”可知如果你很少说到做到，那么别人不会信任你。故填Because I seldom do what I say. 【94题详解】 根据“By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions.”可知通过重视你的时间和精力，你将能够做出明智的决定。故填By giving importance to my time and energy. 【95题详解】 本文主要介绍了要尊重自己的决定，这样会变得更坚定、更有创造力、更满意，故文章可以“To respect your decisions”为标题。故填To respect your decisions. 八、书面表达（满分25分，其中卷面占3分） 96. 除了紧张的学习，九年级的同学也应利用课余时间使生活更丰富多彩。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ the school trip to Beijing (visit...) join clubs (Robot Club & Space Club) read books about great people (Thomas Edison&Neil Armstrong) … 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。 2. 词数：90词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数。 How To Make Our Spare Time More meaningful? We Grade 9 students are now busy with our lessons, but we are supposed to make our spare time more meaningful. How should we spend our spare time? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How To Make Our Spare Time More meaningful? We Grade 9 students are now busy with our lessons, but we are supposed to make our spare time more meaningful. How should we spend our spare time? First, we can take a school trip to Beijing. We can visit many places of interest and learn something meaningful. What’s more, there are many kinds of clubs in our school, such as Robot Club and Space Club, so we can join clubs according to our interests. It is also a good idea to read some books about great people such as Thomas Edison and Neil Armstrong, from whom we can learn a lot. Finally, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and improve ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何使我们的课余生活更有意义，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍如何使我们的课余生活更有意义； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②according to根据 ③such as例如 ④in a word总的来说 [高分句型] ①What’s more, there are many kinds of clubs in our school, such as Robot Club and Space Club, so we can join clubs according to our interests. (so连接的并列句) ②It is also a good idea to read some books about great people such as Thomas Edison and Neil Armstrong, from whom we can learn a lot. (whom引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分现在开始。第一部分，本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。Have you been to paris? Yes, I ve been there twice. I went there by air. Have you been to paris? Yes, I ve been there twice. I went there by air. Tony, you look tired. Whats the matter? Dad kept me practicing the violin for hours this morning. Tony, you look tired. Whats the matter? Dad kept me practicing the violin for hours this morning. When were you born? Jim. I was born in nineteen ninety four. What about you? Alice. oh, i'm two years older than you. When were you born? Jim. I was born in nineteen and ninety four. What about you? Alice. oh, i'm two years older than you. It's already twelve o'clock and I am hungry. What about you, Lucy? So am I? Let's go to find a restaurant. It's already twelve o'clock and I am hungry. What about you, Lucy? So am I? Let's go to find a restaurant. How much are oranges, pairs and apples? Oranges are one dollar and forty kilo. Pairs are two dollars a kilo, and apples are two dollars and fifty cents a kilo. How much are oranges, pears and apples? Oranges are one dollar and forty kilo. Pairs are two dollars a kilo, and apples are two dollars and fifty cents a kilo. How did your sister do on her exam? Fill up very well. SHE came first. How did your . sister do on her exam? Fill up . very well. He came first. What can I do for you? Do you have any books about colors and moods? Yes, this way, please. What can I do for you? Do you have any books about colors and moods? Yes. this way, please. What's your favorite season? I like the White world of snow. What's your favorite season? I like the White world of snow. Hi Lucy. Shall we go to the star shopping mall today? Well, i'd rather go to the moonlight shopping mall. It's Better. Hi Lucy. Shall we go to the star shopping mall today? Well, i'd rather go to the moonlight shopping mall. It's Better. Do you know the girl? The one in the orange dress? Oh, that's my cousin Susan. Do you know the girl? The one in the orange dress? Oh, that's my cousin Susan. 第二部分听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Andy, I will have an important exam tomorrow. Can you give me some advice? sure. Are you feeling a bit nervous? Yes. I feel stressed. Perhaps you should try this White t shirt, and White can make you feel calm. Okay, what do you think of my blue jeans? It's a good idea to wear blue jeans because blue and White are a good match. Anything else. you'd Better . take your yellow bag. You know, yellow represents wisdom. Yes, that's right. Thanks, andy. I will have an important exam tomorrow. Can you give me some advice? sure. Are you feeling a bit nervous? Yes, I feel stressed. Perhaps you should try this White t shirt. And why can make you feel calm? Okay, what do you think of my blue jeans? It's a good idea to wear blue jeans because blue and White are a good match. Anything else. you'd Better . take your yellow bag. You know, yellow represents wisdom. Yes, that's right. thanks. 听一篇短文回答第13至15题请，根据内容从ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Dear timmy, how are you? It's over a year since I saw you last time, how I miss you. I am glad to tell you that we had an outing on April, the night we set out from our school by bus at seven o'clock AM. An hour later, we arrived at a lake about ten kilometers west of hangzhou. The lake was very beautiful. We voted on the lake and had lunch in a small restaurant in the afternoon. We climbed a beautiful mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view. At four P. M. We had to go back. All of us had a wonderful time. How did you spend your springtime? I'm looking forward to hearing your letter soon. Yours, 小man。Dear Tammy, how are you? It's over a year since I saw you last time. How I miss you. I am glad to tell you that we had an outing on April, the month we set up from our school by bus. At seven o'clock m an hour later, we arrived at a lake about ten kilometers west of hangzhou. The lake was very beautiful. We voted on the lake and had lunch in a small restaurant in the afternoon. We climbed the beautiful mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view at four P. M. We had to go back. All of us had a wonderful time. How did you spend your springtime? I'm looking forward to hearing your letter soon. Yours shall men. 听一篇短文，回答第16至20题。My name is Peter Brown. I live on a farm with my children and my grandchildren. Our farmhouse . isn't large. but IT is very nice. We keep some cows in a building, and that building is the most modern house on the farm. We also have a simple chicken house. We have about two hands and ducks, so we always have enough eggs for the whole family. And we have large fields over there. We grow vegetables and corn. I often ride horses across the hills, behind the farm. We like to farm. Farming is a healthy life. My name is Peter Brown. I live on a farm with my children and my grandchildren. Our farmhouse isn't large, but IT is very nice. We keep some cows in a building, and that building is the most modern house on the farm. We also have a simple chicken house. We have about two hands and ducks, so we always have enough eggs for the whole family. And we have large fields over there. We grow vegetables and corn. I often ride horses across the hills behind the farm. We like the farm. Farming is a healthy life. 听力考试到此结束。 2023-2024九年级英语13校联盟第一次阶段测试卷 命题：吉庆初中初三英语组 （总分140， 考试时间135分钟） 第I卷 选择题（80分） 一、听力（20分） A. 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How did the man go to Paris?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Tony have to practice this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When was Alice born?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What do they want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which is the cheapest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Oranges. 6. How did Philip’s sister do on the exam?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very badly. B. Very well. C. We don’t know. 7. Where are the speakers probably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 8. What season does the woman like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 9. Where will the two speakers go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Star Shopping Mall. B. To the Moonlight Shopping Mall. C. To neither of them. 10. What does Susan wear today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A red dress. B. An orange dress. C. A yellow dress. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think the woman should wear? A. A white T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A green T-shirt. 12. In the dialogue, the man tells the girl yellow represents _____. A. purity B. wisdom C. energy. 听一篇短文，完成下面小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When April 9 Where Arrived at a _____13_____ How By bus Departure 7:00 a.m. Arrival Time _____14_____ Programs Morning: Boating and having lunch in a small restaurant Afternoon: ____15____ and seeing the beautiful view Time to return 4:00p.m. 13. A. a lake B. a mountain C. a restaurant. 14. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m. 15. A. Picking apples B. Climbing a mountain C. Seeing some pictures 听一篇短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is Peter Brown? A. an old farmer B. a young farmer C. an old doctor 17. What is the most modern building on the farm? A. the farmhouse B. the building for cows C. the chicken house 18. How many hens and ducks do they have? A. twenty B. twelve C. ten 19. What do they NOT grow on the farm? A. Vegetables. B. Corn. C. Rice. 20. Which sentence is WRONG? A. The farmhouse is very nice. B. There are no horses on the farm. C. Peter likes farming very much. 二、 单项选择（15分） 21. —Daniel, what is ________ article you are reading about? —It’s about Jonathan, ________ 190-year-old tortoise. How amazing! A. an; a B. the; a C. an; the D. the; an 22. Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice ________ has been increased greatly. A. population B. instruction C. production D. introduction 23. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________? —No. I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 24. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only two thirds been built. A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have 25. —What can I do for you, Madam? —I’m looking for a table for eight, but I find they are all __________. A. made up B. kept up C. taken up D. put up 26. Marie Curie also ________ the use of X-ray machines, ________ now widely used in hospitals. A. pushed for, which is B. pushed out, which are C. pushed for, which are D. pushed in, which is 27. —Of the two dresses, which one should I buy? —_________ is OK. They look beautiful on you. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either 28. ________ the north-west of the river ________ two small villages, where people depend too much on nature. A. In; lie B. To; lies C. On; lies D. To; lie 29. —________ the population of India? —It has a population of over one billion. It is ________ population in the world. A. What is; the second largest B. How much is; the second largest C. What is; the second larger D. How much is; the second larger 30. The price of cotton has ___a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes. A. raised ;raise B. raised ;rise C. risen ;raise D. risen; rise 31. Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 32. Jerry _____ the book on the desk, and ____to her mother that he had finished reading it. A. laid ; lain B. lied ; laid C. lay ; lay D. laid ; lied 33. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was in our school last Friday. A. taken out B. carried out C. turned out D. given out 34. The machine does not work well, so we must have it ______ tomorrow. A. repaired B. repair C. be repaired D. to be repaired 35. —Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly, and the earlier, the better. A. how long will it take to get to Shanghai B. where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai C. if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online D. that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card 三、 完形填空（15分） Every girl dreams and Catherine was no exception. She dreamed of becoming a great ballerina (芭蕾舞者). She took ballet lessons and all her teachers confirmed (确认) she was a good student. One day she saw an ___36___ that a famous ballerina troupe would be ___37___ in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, “I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my ___38___.” She dressed herself in a ballet dress and managed to slip into the dressing room without being noticed. To her luck, the leader entered and she ___39___ approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. In her excitement the thorns (刺) pricked her hand but she simply ignored the pain. The leader ___40___ her action as she told him her dream. “Alright, you dance and I will give you my judgment.” ___41___ half way through the dance he ___42___ her and said, “I’m sorry you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Catherine ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ___43___. She gave up her dream. Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter (痛苦的) memories of the leader’s harsh (刺耳的) words came flooding back to her. This time she was ___44___ to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought ___45___. This was his ___46___. ‘‘I tell this to every student.” She ___47___ shot back, “You’ve ruined my life!” Then she got a further ___48___, “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you ___49___ bravely. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; ___50___, you still deserve my judgment!” 36. A. invitation B. advertisement C. instruction D. agreement 37. A. performing B. training C. expanding D. gathering 38. A. concerns B. skills C. desires D. awards 39. A. abruptly B. calmly C. proudly D. bravely 40. A. observed B. supported C. admired D. opposed 41. A. And B. So C. Thus D. But 42 A. encouraged B. approved C. stopped D. blamed 43. A. relieved B. ashamed C. alarmed D. disturbed 44. A. anxious B. desperate C. forced D. determined 45. A. instead B. otherwise C. straight D. anyhow 46. A. reply B. explanation C. excuse D. comment 47. A. gently B. painfully C. casually D. angrily 48. A. shock B. challenge C. belief D. truth 49. A. put forward B. looked away C. carried on D. switched off 50. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. meanwhile 四、 阅读理解(30分) A Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that have something to offer. Mickey Avenue Once you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street and welcome you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around. Gardens of Imagination It is the first garden-designed Disney Park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it. Adventure Isle Adventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe. Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters. Tomorrowland The carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the setting of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz Lightyear Planet Rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world. Admission Fee One-day Ticket CNY 400 on workdays CNY 500 on weekends and public holidays Two-day Ticket A 5% discount based on the original (原先的) price Note: Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 20% discount on the ticket price. 51. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Club. B. Company. C. Market. D. House. 52. Where should you go if you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture? A. Mickey Avenue. B. Gardens of imagination. C. Adventure Isle. D. Tomorrowland. 53. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.1 m) on May Day? A. CNY 1,400. B. CNY 1,200. C. CNY 1,120. D. CNY 1,500. B ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4. On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器）, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny. But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code（解码） classic games like Tetris（俄罗斯方块） in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout（布局） for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. ________ For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function（功能）. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language. There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates” and it will insist that wrong information is true. 54. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. GPT-3.5 can understand pictures as well as GPT-4. B. GPT-4 can code games like Tetris quickly and easily. C. The writer organized the passage by using many dialogues. D. Teachers are worried because GPT-4 does badly in passing tests 55. Which of the following sentence should be put in “________” in the fourth paragraph? A. GPT-4 will develop much faster than other apps. B GPT-4 will become the eyes of the blind people. C. GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. D. GPT-4 will also help to protect different kinds of languages around the world. 56. What does GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates” mean in the last paragraph? A. It couldn’t get correct answers before Sept 2021. B. It couldn’t tell the past from the present. C. It couldn’t change the style based on it is asked to do. D. It couldn’t decide whether the information is true or not 57. Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage into three parts? A ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ C Have you heard the latest buzz(蜂鸣)? Bumblebees have. According to a new study, trends can pass through a bumblebee colony (族群) as bees watch and copy one another’s behavior. This means the bees have a culture, which is a set of shared behaviors animals learn from one another. People once thought humans were the only species to develop cultures, but chimpanzees and some birds have also been found to have this ability. A research team from the UK set up puzzle boxes that offered a sweet-tasting reward when opened. “Demonstrator”(演示者) bees were taught to open the boxes by pushing a red tab or a blue tab. Some “Observer” (观察者)bees saw the demonstrator bees open the boxes, while other bees were not allowed to watch before trying to open the boxes themselves. The group of bees that had watched a demonstrator were able to open the puzzle boxes about 28 times a day, while the other group opened them only once a day. The observer bees almost always used the same method as the demonstrators did. For example, those who watched a bee open a box using the red tab almost always pushed the red tab as well. “Some of them would play around with the box and find another way, but they still would return really strongly to the demonstrator’s preferred behavior,” Alice Bridges, the lead author of the study, told The Washington Post. She said the bees were developing “a local trend.” Even when the researchers allowed groups of bees to see both methods, each group soon developed its own trend. A skill was passed along as new bees learned from more experienced bees. After several days, one colony came to prefer the “blue method”, while the other almost always chose the “red method.” “The fact that bees can watch and learn, and then make a habit of that behavior, adds to the fact that they are far smarter creatures than a lot of people have thought,” said study co-author Lars Chittka. 58. How does the scientists explain their findings about the bumblebees? A. By introducing some rules. B. By listing a lot of numbers. C. By mentioning achievements in others’ studies. D. By making comparisons in different experiments. 59. What does the underlined phrase “a local trend” mean? A. A bumble bee colony. B. The blue method. C. A set of shared behaviors. D. The red method. 60. What can we learn from bumblebees according to the passage? A. The observer bees could open the box only once a day. B. Some bees would play around with the box and fly away. C. The bees who watched a bee open a box using the red tab may prefer the red method. D. The bees who watched both methods would use both red and blue tabs to open the box. 61. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A Recent Study on Different Bees B. A Culture among Bumblebees C. How do Bumblebees Make a Buzz D. Why Bumblebees Live as a Colony D British gourmet (美食家) Fuchsia Dunlop’s posts on WeChat are fun to read. Most of them are about her experience with food from around the world, especially in China. She says she cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers’ market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes. “For me, there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. The thing that I find greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy,” Dunlop says. “The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables, so it’s very easy for me to eat Chinese food almost every day.” Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little. However, her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu as a university student in 1994. Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted. Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine (菜肴), Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, in 2001. Since then she has published four books about Sichuan cuisine, and one in 2016 about recipes (配方) from Jiangnan called Land of Fish and Rice. Now, a Chinese version (版本) of Land of Fish and Rice translated by He Yujia, is available. In the book, Dunlop displays her profound understanding of the food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people. Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly two decades, she regards the Jiangnan area as the heartland of the nation’s gastronomy. “Although you have really interesting and delicious food all over China, in this area, particularly, people wrote about it and discussed it. Many of the old classic food books came from this area, for example. So, if you talk about gastronomy and not just about good food, then Jiangnan is a really important area,” she says. Dunlop spent 10 years researching the book. The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longiing Caotang, a restaurant in Hangzhou, where the whole approach to ingredients, seasoning, cooking and tradition was so moving and impressive that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area, she says. By then, she had published three books about Sichuan and Hunan cuisine, both of which are famous for being spicy. But in Hangzhou and Yangzhou, she encountered food that was calm, peaceful, soothing and delicate. “Jiangnan food is connected with Chinese literature. Lots of dishes have quite literary names or stories behind them,” she says. As a result, when introducing food in the book, besides tracing the history of the dishes, she also tells stories like how Su Dongpo invented Dongpo Pork in the 11th century. After collecting all the recipes, Dunlop tested them at her home in London to make sure they worked for people in the West. 62. What greatest thing does Fuchsia Dunlop find about Chinese food? A. People can cook Chinese food in different ways. B. She can eat food that is both delicious and healthy C. She can learn how to cook delicious food for the English. D. In China, there are many different cuisines in different places. 63. The underlined words “the book” in Paragraph 8 refer to ________. A. an English version of Sichuan Cookery B. a Chinese version of Sichuan Cookery C. an English version of Land of Fish and Rice D. a Chinese version of Land of Fish and Rice 64. According to the passage, what do we know about Fuchsia Dunlop? A. She prefers supermarkets for shopping to farmers’ markets. B. Her interest and hard work are the main reasons for her achievements. C. She never thought about being a cook until she came to China. D. She thinks people in the Jiangnan area cook the best food in China. 65. What do you think of the things that Fuchsia Dunlop has done? A. They are no good for spreading the traditional Chinese culture. B. They are just for people to enjoy the beauty of the Chinese food. C. They are good for people around the world to know Chinese culture. D. They can help Fuchsia Dunlop make money in China. 第II卷(60分) 五、词汇（15分） 根据句意及所给提示, 写出所缺单词。 66. He seems __________ (happy, glad ) with his daughter’s English. 67. You can never imagine how much difficulty they had ________ (控制) the ship in the storm. 68. He is now __________ (后悔，遗憾) having bought such a robot. 69. The road __________ (the outside or top part of something) has started breaking up. 70. When the Spring Festival comes, all the trains and buses are crowded with __________ (乘客). 根据句意，选用所给单词的适当形式填空。 sure wide India serve proud 71. This system is now __________ used by IT companies all over the world. 72. Don’t make a promise easily before you are __________ of something. 73. We take __________ in offering you the highest standards. 74. Sutong Bridge has been in __________ for years. 75. The South American __________ have been cooking and eating potatoes for well over two thousand years. 根据句意，选用所给动词的正确形式填空。 play spread talk prepare see 76. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always ________ to us gently. 77. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games. 78. —Jack, would you like to go with me to see the movie Where Are We Going?  —It’s an interesting film, but I ________ it. 79. Today is Father’s Day. My mother ________ a special dinner for my grandpa now. 80. He ________ his private papers all over the floor the other day. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题l分,满分l0分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Watching the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square, visiting the 720,000 square meters Palace Museum, walking through old hutongs in the heartland of the Chinese capital, offering incense (上香) at the very “efficacious (灵验的)” Yonghe Lama Temple, rowing a boat in past emperors’ garden of Summer Palace, trying out local snacks and roast duck (烤鸭) and even visiting the National Museum of China w____81____ relics (文物) discovered across the country are exhibited (展览). It seems to be a week-long trip to Beijing. Some people decided to “punch in (打卡)” all the spots within 48 hours, b____82____ they are not common travelers, but “tourist special troops (特种兵式旅游).” On platforms (平台) like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, some young people, usually college students are not with e____83____ money, spending the night at 24-hour restaurants like McDonalds’ and Haidilao hotpot rather than b____84____ a hotel room to save money. Some also use nighttime to transport and the daytime for enjoying the spots. “I walked 35,000 steps on Saturday but the usual number on university is f____85____ than 8,000.” “Last time I felt so tired was after the military training (军训). It was crazy but also of much fun.” According to the online travel service Trip. com, the travelers p____86____ places where tourist resorts are crowded in the city. During the one-day Qingming holiday, 62 percent of the post-2000 t____87____ took overnight transportation (过夜交通工具) while more than 30 percent of the group v____88____ more than four tourist spots in a day. “I may not have enough time to travel around, but at least I can enjoy m____89____ trips on weekends.” “We spend a lot of time finding out the spots and routes, reading others’ travel notes to have a special trip and get immersed into (投入) the place when we arrive.” “My body could be tired, but the e____90____ of seeing fresh things bring a new meaning to our minds.” 七、阅读短文,回答问题。（10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 To respect your decisions is a simple and powerful quality of a person but it’s seldom used. Few people fully respect all his or her decisions, making decisions without really considering whether those decisions are really needed, whether they are correct, or even whether they are possible to complete. Imagine how you will feel if you are able to respect your decisions. You will be determined (坚定的), more creative, more satisfied, and so on. Although many methods could be written about how to respect your decisions and carry them out the simplest way to start is by deciding to decide and deciding to respect the decisions you make! Yes, it’s as simple as that. Before making a decision it is a good idea to notice how you feel about what you are considering. Do you feel easy and relaxed about what you are thinking to do? If you decide to do something that doesn’t agree with your inner feelings, you will certainly find it difficult to complete the task that you’ve decided to do. In fact you may not even start it! By making sure that the decision agrees with your values first, you should have no difficulties carrying it out. Respecting your decisions is respecting yourself. If you seldom do what you say, then other people will not trust you, nor will you trust yourself. Very quickly these make you tired, slow and lazy. At this point nearly everything seems like hand work. To respect your decisions is a great quality to have. By giving importance to your time and energy, you will be able to make wise decisions. You will be known as someone who does what they say they will do. You will be highly respected. You will have a powerful and clear mind. You’ll have one of the greatest attributes (特质) needed for success. 91. What will you be like if you respect your own decisions according to Paragraph 1? ________________________________________________ 92. What should you do before making a decision according to Paragraph 3? ________________________________________________ 93. Why do others no longer trust you according to Paragraph 4 ? ________________________________________________ 94. How could you make wise decisions according to the last paragraph? ________________________________________________ 95. Give a proper title to the passage. ________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分，其中卷面占3分） 96. 除了紧张的学习，九年级的同学也应利用课余时间使生活更丰富多彩。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful？ the school trip to Beijing (visit...) join clubs (Robot Club & Space Club) read books about great people (Thomas Edison&Neil Armstrong) … 注意事项： 1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。 2. 词数：90词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数。 How To Make Our Spare Time More meaningful? We Grade 9 students are now busy with our lessons, but we are supposed to make our spare time more meaningful. How should we spend our spare time? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$