精品解析：2024年广东省佛山市石门实验中学九年级下学期中考第四次英语模拟考试题

2023-2024学年九年级第二学期第四次教学质量检测英语试卷 命题人：Missy, Dora 审核人：Daisy 本试卷共7页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Different people have different habits. It’s very important for us ____1____ good habits. Bad habits influence us a lot. When I was in the seventh grade I liked to listen to music or eat snacks while I ____2____ my homework. This bad habit led to ____3____ poor studies. My mother was worried about me. She wanted to change the situation. So she asked my head teacher for help. One day, I ____4____ to go to the playground by my head teacher. When I ran ____5____ her, she gave me a stick. She asked me to draw a circle on the ground with my left hand and a triangle (三角形) with my right hand at the same time. I started to do it. I tried many ____6____, but I failed. Can you imagine how difficult ____7____ for me at that time? Half ____8____ hour later, I gave up. She said to me, “When you do something, you should focus on it. Everything will become much ____9____ once you pay full attention.” At that moment, I decided to do my homework ____10____ and take my studies seriously. Now, my grades have improved a lot. 1. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 2. A. did B. was doing C. am doing 3. A. I B. me C. my 4. A. asked B. was asked C. is asked 5. A. to B. for C. with 6. A. time B. times C. times’ 7. A. is it B. was it C. it was 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. simple B. simpler C. simplest 10. A. act B. active C. actively 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者七年级时因分心学习导致成绩下滑，后在班主任的引导下通过“双手画图形”的实践领悟专注重要性，最终养成认真学习的经历，说明培养好习惯需要集中注意力的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：对我们来说，养成好习惯非常重要。 develop发展（动词原形）；developing发展（现在分词）；to develop发展（动词不定式）。根据“It’s very important for us”可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：七年级时，我喜欢在做作业时听音乐或吃零食。 did做（动词过去式）；was doing正在做（过去进行时）；am doing正在做（现在进行时）。根据“When I was in the seventh grade”和“while”可知，需用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这个坏习惯导致我成绩差。 I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，班主任让我去操场。 asked要求（动词过去式）；was asked被要求（一般过去时的被动语态）；is asked被要求（一般现在时的被动语态）。主语I和动词ask是动宾关系，句子是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当我向她跑去时，她给了我一根棍子。 to到（表方向）；for为了（表目的）；with和（表伴随）。run to“跑向”，符合语境。故选A。 6题详解】 句意：我尝试了很多次，但都失败了。 time次数（单数）；times次数（复数）；times’次数的（所有格）。根据“many”可知，需用复数名词表多次尝试。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：你能想象那时对我来说有多难吗？ is it它是（一般现在时疑问语序）；was it它是（一般过去时疑问语序）；it was它是（一般过去时陈述语序）。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，句子是一般过去时，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：半小时后，我放弃了。 a一（辅音音素前）；an一（元音音素前）；the这（定冠词）。hour是以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一旦你全神贯注，一切都会变得简单得多。 simple简单的（原级）；simpler更简单的（比较级）；simplest最简单的（最高级）。much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：那时我决定认真积极地做作业。 act行动（动词/名词）；active积极的（形容词）；actively积极地（副词）。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ye Lianping is a retired (退休的) teacher from Buchen Village in Anhui Province. He has been teaching left-behind children for free for the past 24 years. Teaching has always been part of Ye’s ____11____. After he retired in 1991, he went back to school to teach children. In 2000, he began offering ____12____ English-language classes to the children. He first ____13____ a classroom in his own house. He bought school things for children with his own money. So far, he has ____14____ help to lots of left-behind children. Ye lives a very simple life. He has no ____15____, and lives with his wife in a house built over 30 years ago. To save ____16____, Ye seldom buys new things for himself. For example, he has been using the ____17____ cup for over ten years. Ye is ____18____ tired of teaching though he is getting older. In 2018, Ye ____19____ himself while riding a bicycle to buy vegetables. He didn’t rest in bed and ____20____ to school with a stick within a week. Ye is trying his best to spend as much time as possible teaching. He has been called “the candlelight of the village, burning forever”. “I’m just a firefly (萤火虫), a little firefly, not as much light as the candlelight can give,” said Ye. 11. A. lesson B. job C. life D. trip 12. A. famous B. secret C. difficult D. free 13. A. looked up B. came into C. set up D. put down 14. A. sent B. offered C. taught D. showed 15. A. children B. students C. teachers D. doctors 16. A. food B. money C. space D. energy 17. A. same B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 18. A. sometimes B. often C. still D. never 19. A. helped B. dressed C. hurt D. enjoyed 20. A. returned B. ran C. drove D. travelled 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了了安徽退休教师叶连平24年如一日免费教授留守儿童的感人事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：教学一直是叶连平生活的一部分。 lesson课程；job工作；life生活；trip旅行。根据“Teaching has always been part of Ye’s…”可知，教学是他生活的一部分，故选C。 12题详解】 句意：2000年，他开始为孩子们提供免费的英语课程。 famous著名的；secret秘密的；difficult困难的；free免费的。根据“offering…English-language classes to the children”和全文描述可知，他免费教学，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他最初在自己家里设立了一间教室。 looked up查阅；came into进入；set up设立；put down放下。根据“a classroom in his own house”可知，是在家设立教室，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：迄今为止，他已帮助了许多留守儿童。 sent寄送；offered提供；taught教授；showed展示。根据“help to lots of left-behind children”可知，他为留守儿童提供帮助，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他没有孩子，和妻子住在一栋30多年前建造的房子里。 children孩子；students学生；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据“lives with his wife”和上下文描述他帮助留守儿童，可推测他没有自己的孩子，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：为了省钱，叶连平很少为自己买新东西。 food食物；money钱；space空间；energy精力。根据“To save…”和“seldom buys new things”可知，他这样做是为了省钱，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，他使用同一个杯子已经超过十年了。 same同一个；new新的；beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Ye seldom buys new things for himself. For example, he has been using the...cup for over ten years.”可知，这里是列举他省钱的例子，用同一个杯子已经超过十年了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管年纪渐长，叶连平从未厌倦教学。 sometimes有时；often经常；still仍然；never从不。根据“though he is getting older”和“not tired of teaching”可知，叶连平从未厌倦教学，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：2018年，叶连平骑自行车买菜时受伤了。 helped帮助；dressed穿衣；hurt受伤；enjoyed享受。根据“He didn’t rest in bed and...to school with a stick within a week.”可知，他骑车受伤了，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他一周内就拄着拐杖返回了学校。 returned返回；ran跑步；drove驾驶；travelled旅行。根据“to school with a stick”可知，是指返回学校，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2024. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 21. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To celebrate the natural world. B. To encourage students to draw. C. To let students know more about nature. D. To collect students’ pledges to the planet. 22. If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A. beautiful forest B. science museum C. favourite musician D. musical instrument 23. Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ 24. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. The winners are chosen by 11 judges. B. Each person can send at least one work. C. The poster should be made up of three parts. D We should send the work before Aug. 17th. 25. If you win the competition, you may get ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于保护地球的海报以及誓言征集比赛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth.”可知，海报的目的是为了收集保护地球的誓言。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea.”以及“On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world.”可知，应该画与自然世界相关的画，选项A“美丽的森林”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet.”可知，应该先画海报，再写下承诺；根据“ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc.”可知，接下来应该拍照并发送到网上的地址。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition closes on August 17th, 2024.”可知，竞赛截止日期为“August 17th, 2024”，因此在此之前需要发送作品，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens”可知，获胜者将获得的是办公用品，故选C。 B At school, students learn different subjects like Chinese, English, math, art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is tough, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favourites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 26. Where do students learn school gardening? A. At home B. In a library. C. In the science lab. D. Outside the classroom. 27. What can students learn in the gardening class? a．some teamwork skills b．some cooking skills c．some learning methods d．to care about nature e．to do things with their hands f．to grow crops for their school. A. acf B. ade C. bce D. bdf 28. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Possible. D. Dangerous. 29. Why do teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes? A. Because carrots and tomatoes are easy to grow. B. Because growing them doesn’t take a long time. C. Because they can eat carrots and tomatoes right in the garden. D. Because carrots and tomatoes are the most delicious vegetables. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Students’ Favourite Subject B. How to Keep a School Garden C. Colorful After-school Activities D. Gardening—a New Subject at School 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学校开设了一门新的课程——园艺课，这门课很受欢迎。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知，是在教室外学习。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves.”可知，他们可以学会亲手做事，还可以学习一些团队合作技能，关心自然。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but teachers are trying to make it work.”可知，前后为转折关系，故此处应表示维持一个学校花园是艰难的，但老师们正努力让它运作起来，tough表示“困难的，艰难的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrots and tomatoes are their favourites, because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，因为在花园里就可以吃它们。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及“These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校开设了一门新的课程——园艺课。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况需求，右栏是七款旅游应用软件的介绍。请将情况介绍和应用软件进行匹配。 ____31____ Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to choose a taxi driver for herself on the phone. ____32____ Steve loves eating out while traveling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost. ____33____ Remy loves knowing about the best hotels and restaurants and sharing them with others. ____34____ John wants to know what clothes he should take before the trip. He doesn’t like to pay for apps. ____35____ Becky enjoys talking to the local people and learning their languages. She doesn’t mind paying for apps. A．City Route is a free trip planner in Europe. It’s perfect for checking driving time and distance. B．On the app Travel Zoom, you can read review s of hotels and restaurants. You can also give advice to others, such as the best hamburger in San Francisco. C．With more than 40,000 restaurants to choose from, Foodie World is the biggest and best app of its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a good price. You can book your table for free. D．Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world on your phone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E．Acaster is a free app. You can check the weather reports before the trip. So it’s good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F．Travelator is a language-learning app. If you go to a foreign country, you can learn some useful expressions on it. But you need to pay $10 for it. G．Happy Journey will help you choose a flight. It pays attention to bigger seats, fewer passengers and so on. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人的情况需求和七款旅游应用软件的介绍进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to choose a taxi driver for herself on the phone.”可知，安吉拉不喜欢度假开车。她希望在电话里为自己选一个出租车司机。选项D“Go-Go City通过手机将您与世界各地熟练的出租车司机联系起来。无论你在哪里，都没有必要等出租车经过。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Steve loves eating out while traveling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost.”可知，史蒂夫喜欢在旅行时外出就餐。他想知道最好的用餐地点以及价格。选项C“Foodie World拥有4万多家餐厅可供选择，是同类应用中最大、最好的。它可以让你搜索到价格合适的吃饭地点。您可以免费预订座位。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Remy loves knowing about the best hotels and restaurants and sharing them with others.”可知，雷米喜欢了解最好的酒店和餐馆，并与他人分享。选项B“Travel Zoom应用程序上，你可以阅读酒店和餐馆的评论。你也可以给别人提建议，比如旧金山最好的汉堡包。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“John wants to know what clothes he should take before the trip. He doesn’t like to pay for apps.”可知，约翰想知道旅行前应该穿什么衣服。他不喜欢为应用付费。选项E“Acaster是一款免费应用，你可以在出发前查看天气预报。所以这对计划你需要带什么衣服很有帮助。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Becky enjoys talking to the local people and learning their languages. She doesn’t mind paying for apps.”可知，贝基喜欢和当地人交谈，学习他们的语言。她不介意为应用程序付费。选项F“Travelator是一个语言学习应用程序。如果你去国外，你可以在上面学习一些有用的表达。但是你需要付10美元。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but, interest, be, for, since, they, start, worker, and, try, where, hundred Have you ever seen dragon boat races? Do you know ____36____ the dragon boats mainly come from? In Fangzhuang Village, Fujian Province, people have made dragon boats ____37____ over 700 years. Fang Shaohuang is one of them. His boat-making skills ____38____ passed down by his grandfather and father when he was young. In the 1980s, he ____39____ a boat-makıng factory. And now it is the largest boat-making factory in the village. “Our boats are made with a strict standard. It needs a lot of patient ____40____ to make a fine one,” he says. Usually, the price of a boat is about 30, 000 yuan, ____41____ 80% of his customers are from Fujian. Fang has also ____42____ creative ways to further develop the culture of dragon boats, like making fine model boats as decorations (装饰品). In recent years, he has posted ____43____ of short videos online to show his hard work of making the boats. Thanks to these videos, customers from other places become ____44____ in his boats. He also welcomes students to visit his factory. There, he shows ____45____ how to make dragon boats and how to test a new boat in the water. Fang hopes that in the future his village will act as a base to show the history and development of dragon boats in China. 【答案】36. where 37 for 38. were 39. started 40. workers 41. and 42. tried 43. hundreds 44. interested 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了福建方庄村的龙舟制作传统及其文化传承。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道龙舟主要来自哪里吗？根据“Have you ever seen dragon boat races? Do you know...the dragon boats mainly come from?”可知，know后接宾语从句，come from表示“来自”，这里询问的是龙舟来自的地点，where引导宾语从句且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【37题详解】 句意：在福建省的方庄村，人们制作龙舟已经有 700 多年了。根据“over 700 years.”可知，空后是时间段，应用介词for。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：方当他年轻的时候，他的造船技艺是由他的祖父和父亲传下来的。skills和pass down之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。 【39题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，他开办了一家造船工厂。根据“In the 1980s, he...a boat-making factory.”可知，是指开办了一家造船工厂。句子时态是一般过去时，start表示“开办；创立”，故填started。 【40题详解】 句意：他说：“我们的船是按照严格的标准制作的。制作一艘精美的船需要很多有耐心的工人。”根据“It needs a lot of patient ...to make a fine one,”以及备选词可知，是指需要工人，应用名词worker，a lot of修饰复数名词。故填workers。 【41题详解】 句意：通常，一艘船的价格大约是3万元，并且他80%的客户来自福建。根据“Usually, the price of a boat is about 30, 000 yuan, ...80% of his customers are from Fujian.”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：方也尝试了一些有创意的方法来进一步发展龙舟文化，比如制作精美的模型船作为装饰品。根据“Fang has also...creative ways to further develop the culture of dragon boats, like making fine model boats as decorations (装饰品).”以及备选词可知，他也尝试了一些有创意的方法来进一步发展龙舟文化。try“尝试”，动词。结合has可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填tried。 【43题详解】 句意：近年来，他在网上发布了数百个短视频来展示他制作船的辛勤劳动。根据“In recent years, he has posted...of short videos online to show his hard work of making the boats.”和备选词可知，hundreds of是固定短语，意为“数百；成百上千的”，修饰可数名词复数videos。故填hundreds。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了这些视频，来自其他地方的客户对他的船变得感兴趣。become interested in是固定短语，意为“对……变得感兴趣”。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：在那里，他向他们展示如何制作龙舟以及如何在水中测试一艘新船。根据“He also welcomes students to visit his factory. There, he shows...how to make dragon boats and how to test a new boat in the water.”以及备选词可知，他向他们展示如何制作龙舟，空处作shows的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Nowadays, more and more people have fashion anxiety (时尚焦虑). Do you have it? Let’s look at some students’ answers. Li Meixi, 12 I have fashion anxiety. I am a girl. I feel worried about my looks—not my face, but my clothes. When I see fashionable people on the street, I always avoid them, because I’m afraid I am out of style. I don’t think I can walk on the same street with them. Ma Miyang, 14 I don’t have fashion anxiety. I think everyone is special. People can choose what they wear. No matter whether we like someone’s clothes or not, we’d better not judge. Nowadays, young people wear fashionable clothes to look good or to express themselves. When I choose clothes, I also prefer something fashionable. It tells people that I care about my image (形象). Liu Jiawei, 14 I have fashion anxiety. When I see some people who wear clothes with famous logos (标识), I’m afraid to look at them. But this doesn’t make me worry much. I still prefer to buy clothes that suit me. Being comfortable is the most important thing. Yin Peixin, 11 I don’t have fashion anxiety. My taste is a little traditional and may seem out of date to some people. However, I am not worried about it. But I feel bad for people with fashion anxiety. Everyone is different. We shouldn’t be laughed at because of our clothes. We are special in our own way. 46. Why does Li Meixi always avoid fashionable people? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. What clothes does Ma Miyang like better, fashionable clothes or traditional clothes? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the most important thing according to Liu Jiawei? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. How does Yin Peixin feel for people with fashion anxiety? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many students have fashion anxiety? ______________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人都是特别的，都有自己的闪光点，因此我们应该学会自我欣赏。请以“What I like about myself”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向校刊的英文专栏投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 What I Like about Myself It’s important to like ourselves. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She is afraid she is out of style. 47. Fashionable clothes. 48. Being comfortable. 49. She feels bad for them. 50. Two. 51. 例文 What I Like about Myself It’s important to like ourselves. Everyone is special in their own way, and we should learn to appreciate ourselves. I like myself because I am kind and hardworking. I always try to help others when they are in need, and I never give up easily when facing challenges. These qualities make me unique and proud of who I am. I believe that everyone has their own strengths. We should not compare ourselves with others but focus on our own growth. Let’s learn to love ourselves and encourage others to do the same. By doing so, we can create a more positive and supportive environment for everyone. Remember, you are special, and the world needs your unique light! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同学生对时尚焦虑的看法和感受。 【46题详解】 根据“I always avoid them, because I’m afraid I am out of style.”可知，李美熙总是避开时尚的人，因为她担心自己过时了。故填She is afraid she is out of style. 【47题详解】 根据“When I choose clothes, I also prefer something fashionable.”可知，马米扬更喜欢时尚的衣服。故填Fashionable clothes. 【48题详解】 根据“Being comfortable is the most important thing.”可知，对刘家伟来说，最重要的是舒适。故填Being comfortable. 【49题详解】 根据“But I feel bad for people with fashion anxiety.”可知，尹培新为有时尚焦虑的人感到难过。故填She feels bad for them. 【50题详解】 根据李美熙和刘家伟的回答可知，他们都有时尚焦虑，而马米扬和尹培新没有。故填Two. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍欣赏自我的原因； 第二步，描述你的闪光点； 第三步，总结并呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ① learn to do sth学习做某事 ② give up放弃 ③ compare with和……比较 [高分句型] ①I like myself because I am kind and hardworking. （原因状语从句） ②I believe that everyone has their own strengths. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年九年级第二学期第四次教学质量检测英语试卷 命题人：Missy, Dora 审核人：Daisy 本试卷共7页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Different people have different habits. It’s very important for us ____1____ good habits. Bad habits influence us a lot. When I was in the seventh grade, I liked to listen to music or eat snacks while I ____2____ my homework. This bad habit led to ____3____ poor studies. My mother was worried about me. She wanted to change the situation. So she asked my head teacher for help. One day, I ____4____ to go to the playground by my head teacher. When I ran ____5____ her, she gave me a stick. She asked me to draw a circle on the ground with my left hand and a triangle (三角形) with my right hand at the same time. I started to do it. I tried many ____6____, but I failed. Can you imagine how difficult ____7____ for me at that time? Half ____8____ hour later, I gave up. She said to me, “When you do something, you should focus on it. Everything will become much ____9____ once you pay full attention.” At that moment, I decided to do my homework ____10____ and take my studies seriously. Now, my grades have improved a lot. 1. A. develop B. developing C. to develop 2. A. did B. was doing C. am doing 3. A. I B. me C. my 4. A. asked B. was asked C. is asked 5. A. to B. for C. with 6. A. time B. times C. times’ 7. A. is it B. was it C. it was 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. simple B. simpler C. simplest 10. A. act B. active C. actively 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ye Lianping is a retired (退休的) teacher from Buchen Village in Anhui Province. He has been teaching left-behind children for free for the past 24 years. Teaching has always been part of Ye’s ____11____. After he retired in 1991, he went back to school to teach children. In 2000, he began offering ____12____ English-language classes to the children. He first ____13____ a classroom in his own house. He bought school things for children with his own money. So far, he has ____14____ help to lots of left-behind children. Ye lives a very simple life. He has no ____15____, and lives with his wife in a house built over 30 years ago. To save ____16____, Ye seldom buys new things for himself. For example, he has been using the ____17____ cup for over ten years. Ye is ____18____ tired of teaching though he is getting older. In 2018, Ye ____19____ himself while riding a bicycle to buy vegetables. He didn’t rest in bed and ____20____ to school with a stick within a week. Ye is trying his best to spend as much time as possible teaching. He has been called “the candlelight of the village, burning forever”. “I’m just a firefly (萤火虫), a little firefly, not as much light as the candlelight can give,” said Ye. 11. A. lesson B. job C. life D. trip 12. A. famous B. secret C. difficult D. free 13. A. looked up B. came into C. set up D. put down 14. A. sent B. offered C. taught D. showed 15. A. children B. students C. teachers D. doctors 16. A. food B. money C. space D. energy 17. A. same B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 18. A. sometimes B. often C. still D. never 19. A. helped B. dressed C. hurt D. enjoyed 20. A. returned B. ran C. drove D. travelled 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2024. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 21. What is the purpose of the poster? A. To celebrate the natural world. B. To encourage students to draw. C. To let students know more about nature. D. To collect students’ pledges to the planet. 22. If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A. beautiful forest B. science museum C. favourite musician D. musical instrument 23. Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ②④③① D. ②①④③ 24. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. The winners are chosen by 11 judges. B. Each person can send at least one work. C. The poster should be made up of three parts. D. We should send the work before Aug. 17th. 25. If you win the competition, you may get ________. A. B. C. D. B At school, students learn different subjects like Chinese, English, math, art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is tough, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favourites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 26. Where do students learn school gardening? A. At home B. In a library. C. In the science lab. D. Outside the classroom. 27 What can students learn in the gardening class? a．some teamwork skills b．some cooking skills c．some learning methods d．to care about nature e．to do things with their hands f．to grow crops for their school. A. acf B. ade C. bce D. bdf 28 What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Possible. D. Dangerous. 29. Why do teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes? A. Because carrots and tomatoes are easy to grow. B. Because growing them doesn’t take a long time. C. Because they can eat carrots and tomatoes right in the garden. D. Because carrots and tomatoes are the most delicious vegetables. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Students’ Favourite Subject B. How to Keep a School Garden C. Colorful After-school Activities D. Gardening—a New Subject at School C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况需求，右栏是七款旅游应用软件的介绍。请将情况介绍和应用软件进行匹配。 ____31____ Angela doesn’t like driving on holiday. She hopes to choose a taxi driver for herself on the phone. ____32____ Steve loves eating out while traveling. He wants to know the best places to eat and how much they will cost. ____33____ Remy loves knowing about the best hotels and restaurants and sharing them with others. ____34____ John wants to know what clothes he should take before the trip. He doesn’t like to pay for apps. ____35____ Becky enjoys talking to the local people and learning their languages She doesn’t mind paying for apps. A．City Route is a free trip planner in Europe. It’s perfect for checking driving time and distance. B．On the app Travel Zoom, you can read review s of hotels and restaurants. You can also give advice to others, such as the best hamburger in San Francisco. C．With more than 40000 restaurants to choose from, Foodie World is the biggest and best app of its kind. It lets you search for places to eat at a good price. You can book your table for free. D．Go-Go City connects you with skilled taxi drivers around the world on your phone. There’s no need to wait for a taxi to pass by, wherever you are. E．Acaster is a free app. You can check the weather reports before the trip. So it’s good for planning what clothes you need to take with you. F．Travelator is a language-learning app. If you go to a foreign country, you can learn some useful expressions on it. But you need to pay $10 for it. G．Happy Journey will help you choose a flight. It pays attention to bigger seats, fewer passengers and so on. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but, interest, be, for, since, they, start, worker, and, try, where, hundred Have you ever seen dragon boat races? Do you know ____36____ the dragon boats mainly come from? In Fangzhuang Village, Fujian Province, people have made dragon boats ____37____ over 700 years. Fang Shaohuang is one of them. His boat-making skills ____38____ passed down by his grandfather and father when he was young. In the 1980s, he ____39____ a boat-makıng factory. And now it is the largest boat-making factory in the village. “Our boats are made with a strict standard. It needs a lot of patient ____40____ to make a fine one,” he says. Usually, the price of a boat is about 30, 000 yuan, ____41____ 80% of his customers are from Fujian. Fang has also ____42____ creative ways to further develop the culture of dragon boats, like making fine model boats as decorations (装饰品). In recent years, he has posted ____43____ of short videos online to show his hard work of making the boats. Thanks to these videos, customers from other places become ____44____ in his boats. He also welcomes students to visit his factory. There, he shows ____45____ how to make dragon boats and how to test a new boat in the water. Fang hopes that in the future his village will act as a base to show the history and development of dragon boats in China. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Nowadays, more and more people have fashion anxiety (时尚焦虑). Do you have it? Let’s look at some students’ answers. Li Meixi, 12 I have fashion anxiety. I am a girl. I feel worried about my looks—not my face, but my clothes. When I see fashionable people on the street, I always avoid them, because I’m afraid I am out of style. I don’t think I can walk on the same street with them. Ma Miyang, 14 I don’t have fashion anxiety. I think everyone is special. People can choose what they wear. No matter whether we like someone’s clothes or not, we’d better not judge. Nowadays, young people wear fashionable clothes to look good or to express themselves. When I choose clothes, I also prefer something fashionable. It tells people that I care about my image (形象). Liu Jiawei, 14 I have fashion anxiety. When I see some people who wear clothes with famous logos (标识), I’m afraid to look at them. But this doesn’t make me worry much. I still prefer to buy clothes that suit me. Being comfortable is the most important thing. Yin Peixin, 11 I don’t have fashion anxiety. My taste is a little traditional and may seem out of date to some people. However, I am not worried about it. But I feel bad for people with fashion anxiety. Everyone is different. We shouldn’t be laughed at because of our clothes. We are special in our own way. 46. Why does Li Meixi always avoid fashionable people? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. What clothes does Ma Miyang like better, fashionable clothes or traditional clothes? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the most important thing according to Liu Jiawei? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. How does Yin Peixin feel for people with fashion anxiety? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many students have fashion anxiety? ______________________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 每个人都是特别的，都有自己的闪光点，因此我们应该学会自我欣赏。请以“What I like about myself”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向校刊的英文专栏投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 What I Like about Myself It’s important to like ourselves. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$