精品解析：河北省唐山市路南区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 2025.4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. That’s right. B. Don’t laugh at me. C. What will happen? 2. A. It’s very hot. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s 21℃. 3. A. How beautiful you are! B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I can’t help you. 4. A. I hope so. B. I hope not. C. I can’t wait. 5. A. When will the party be? B Did you have a nice party? C. Can you come to my party? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 6. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 7. Where will they go? A. B. C. 8. How does the girl often feel these days? A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She can’t sleep well. 9. What did the girl do for her illness? A. She went to see a doctor. B. She went online for her illness. C. She read a book for some advice. 10. When was this plant discovered? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. What makes the plant special? A. Its sweet flowers. B. Its big teeth. C. Its long leaves. 12. How does Mary feel about the plant? A. It is useful. B. It looks terrible. C. It tastes good. 13. How long is Susan probably online every week? A. About 1 or 2 hours. B. About 2 or 3 hours. C. About 3 or 4 hours. 14. What does Susan prefer doing? A. Going online. B. Reading e-mails. C. Writing on the paper. 15. What do we know about Susan’s work? A. She works in the library. B. She’s too busy with her work. C. She needs to go online for her work. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 16 Which are the best seasons in England? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Spring and winter. 17. When does England have the worst weather? A. In January and February. B. In November and December. C. In September and October. 18. Where are Li Ming’s parents living now? A. In a town. B. In the country. C. In a city. 19. What did Li Ming’s sister want to do when she fell into the river? A. Pick flowers. B. Catch fish. C. Wash her face. 20. Who saved the little girl? A. Her parents. B. Her brother Li Ming. C. The dog Diandian. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: bamboo Kind: 21 many people call it a（n）________ 22. but it’s a kind of________, more than 1 000 kinds Grow: 23. very ________ 24. one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 metres in ________ hours Colours: 25. many different colours such as yellow, ________ and green 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ___1___ flowers. My mother knew just ___2___ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and ___3___, so her garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shining down on them. As we all know nothing can grow without the sun. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ___4___ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. My mom also liked ___5___ flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick those flowers and then ___6___ them into delicious wine (酒). My mom not only planted flowers in the gardens with love but also ___7___ us with more love. She planted colorful flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ___8___. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ___9___ day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this ___10___ brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 2. A. what B. when C. how D. where 3. A. hope B. courage C. dream D. love 4. A. over B. across C. with D. around 5. A. quiet B. wild C. gentle D. dry 6. A. turn B. get C. use D. enter 7. A. fed B. raised C. brought D. took 8. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. nervous 9. A. sleeping B. standing C. growing D. losing 10. A. garden B. house C. city D. world 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Internet makes life simpler and ____11____ (easy). It plays ____12____ important role in our life. We can send or receive e-mails ____13____ seconds. We can buy all kinds of things online without ____14____ (go) out. It ____15____ (open) up the world to us. ____16____ every coin has two sides. It ____17____ (cause) some problems already. For example, when some students do their homework, they don’t use their head and they only search for the ____18____ (answer) online. Some students spend too much time playing computer games. They are not ____19____ (interest) in their lessons. We must do something to make students use the Internet ____20____ (proper). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Growth of Soybeans Things to prepare (准备): Some soybean (大豆) seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process (过程). March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow, My teacher said good soil and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I put some compost in the pot. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 21. What did the writer do on March 23, 2024? A. Planted the soybean seeds. B. Watched the soybeans come out. C. Found the soybeans grew taller. D. First saw the leaves of the soybeans. 22. Who helped the writer prepare the things for planting soybeans? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His parents. D. His teachers. 23. Why did the writer say “It was worth working hard” in the last paragraph? A. Because he got a good grade in the biology class. B. Because his soybeans grew big and healthy at last. C. Because he learned a lot about how to plant soybeans. D. Because he took many beautiful photos of the soybeans. B Wouldn’t it be funny if your mom said to you, “It’s time for bed, baby. It’s almost November!” Well, if you were a baby bear, your mother might be getting you ready to go into a deep sleep around October. That “deep sleep” is called “hibernation” (冬眠) . Bears will go into hibernation when winter comes, by taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they can’t find the food they eat, like berries and nuts. Did you ever hear someone say they were as hungry as a bear? Bears need to eat a lot of food before hibernation. They eat so much that they may put on forty pounds in a week. During the winter, bears will live on the fat stored (存储的) in their bodies. During hibernation, their heartbeats slow down, their breathing slows down, and their body temperature drops. If you were going to sleep all winter, wouldn’t you want to be in a safe place? That is what a bear wants, so it will look for a cave (山洞). It makes a bed using grass, leaves, and sticks. The bear usually starts to hibernate as early as October and doesn’t wake up until April. By the time the bear wakes up, it will be very hungry. But spring time will bring much food for them to enjoy until it is time to hibernate again in the autumn. 24. Why do bears go into hibernation? A. Because they eat too much in autumn . B. Because they like to sleep for a long time. C. Because it is hard to find food in cold winter. D. Because they want to stay away from their enemies. 25. What do bears do to prepare for hibernation? A. They move to warmer places. B. They eat a lot of food to store fat. C. They build a cave using stones and dirt. D. They collect berries and nuts for the winter. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. Autumn Bedtime and Winter Caves B. The Sleeping Habits of Bears C. Bear’s Body Changes in Cold Months D. How Bears Prepare for Hibernation C Scientists like to study weather. One of the main reasons (原因) is that many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these variations. Why? The weather is so difficult to understand! Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs (青蛙) raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! And, not only can frogs “rain”, but also can fish and other small animals. This can sometimes happen when a storm brings very big winds which blow over the tops of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain is not new in many places. In 2005, people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. The Huffington Post, an online news service, tells of many more places in the world where this has happened. If you are interested to see what “raining frogs” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. It shows a large number of frogs falling down in a small town in the United States. 27. What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph l mean? A. Changes. B. Ideas. C. Plans. D. Ways. 28. We can know the reason for “raining frogs” from Paragraph ________. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 29 How did the Serbian people feel when they walked out the door? A. Surprised. B. Afraid. C. Angry. D. Happy. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To make us love science. B. To let us care about the weather. C. To ask us to save the environment. D. To tell us things about strange weather. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave marks where you’ve been. That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint is important to you. How others see you Even if you think you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you,they might judge (评判) you from the information you have left online. For example, you tell a bad joke online. Years later, when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, and they might not think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private (私人的) information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but don’t want your e-friends know. If you share them on the Internet, everyone will know. So, always share less personal information online to stay safe. Keeping your money safe There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank information, card numbers or passwords (密码) in e-mails or text messages. Remember: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control (控制) it. 31. When do people leave digital footprints? _______________________________________ 32. What should you do to protect your private information? _______________________________________ 33. How many reasons does the writer mention in the passage? _______________________________________ 34. Why should you avoid sending bank details or passwords through emails? _______________________________________ 35. Are you afraid to go online after knowing about digital footprints? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! B: Hi, Tony! What’s that behind you? A: ____36____ B: A robot? That sounds quite interesting. Where did you get it? A: It wasn’t from a store. My wife and her team created it. B: Amazing! ____37____ A: She is an engineer. B: Wow. That’s great! She has the skill to invent something. ____38____ A: It’s made of metal and plastic. B: ____39____ A: It can sweep the floor, clean the room, and even help with cooking. B: ____40____ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，说非常想了解下你家乡春天的天气情况以及具有中国特色的春天的活动，请根据表格中的相关信息回复Tom. The weather temperature, warm and rainy... Spring activities (任选两个即可) play Tai Chi special clothes, health, get on well with nature... fly kites colourful, different shapes, good luck... drink spring tea green tea, good for eyes and teeth, move out heat (热量) from the body... 注意： （1）回复邮件中须包括表格中的信息，活动任选两个即可，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tom, I’m happy to know that you are interested in the spring in my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 2025.4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. That’s right. B. Don’t laugh at me. C. What will happen? 2. A. It’s very hot. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s 21℃. 3. A. How beautiful you are! B. Good idea. C. Sorry, I can’t help you. 4. A. I hope so. B. I hope not. C. I can’t wait. 5. A. When will the party be? B. Did you have a nice party? C. Can you come to my party? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 6. What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 7. Where will they go? A. B. C. 8. How does the girl often feel these days? A. Her back hurts. B. She has a headache. C. She can’t sleep well. 9. What did the girl do for her illness? A. She went to see a doctor. B. She went online for her illness. C. She read a book for some advice. 10. When was this plant discovered? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. What makes the plant special? A. Its sweet flowers. B. Its big teeth. C. Its long leaves. 12 How does Mary feel about the plant? A. It is useful. B. It looks terrible. C. It tastes good. 13. How long is Susan probably online every week? A. About 1 or 2 hours. B. About 2 or 3 hours. C. About 3 or 4 hours. 14. What does Susan prefer doing? A. Going online. B. Reading e-mails. C. Writing on the paper. 15. What do we know about Susan’s work? A. She works in the library. B. She’s too busy with her work. C. She needs to go online for her work. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 16. Which are the best seasons in England? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Spring and winter. 17. When does England have the worst weather? A. In January and February. B. In November and December. C. In September and October. 18. Where are Li Ming’s parents living now? A. In a town. B. In the country. C. In a city. 19. What did Li Ming’s sister want to do when she fell into the river? A. Pick flowers. B. Catch fish. C. Wash her face. 20. Who saved the little girl? A. Her parents. B. Her brother Li Ming. C. The dog Diandian. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: bamboo Kind: 21. many people call it a（n）________ 22. but it’s a kind of________, more than 1 000 kinds Grow: 23. very ________ 24. one bamboo plant could grow 1.5 metres in ________ hours Colours: 25. many different colours, such as yellow, ________ and green 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to ___1___ flowers. My mother knew just ___2___ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and ___3___, so her garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sun shining down on them. As we all know nothing can grow without the sun. You could see red, white and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ___4___ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. My mom also liked ___5___ flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick those flowers and then ___6___ them into delicious wine (酒). My mom not only planted flowers in the gardens with love but also ___7___ us with more love. She planted colorful flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us ___8___. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ___9___ day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this ___10___ brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 1. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell 2. A. what B. when C. how D. where 3. A. hope B. courage C. dream D. love 4. A. over B. across C. with D. around 5. A. quiet B. wild C. gentle D. dry 6. A. turn B. get C. use D. enter 7. A. fed B. raised C. brought D. took 8. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. nervous 9. A. sleeping B. standing C. growing D. losing 10. A. garden B. house C. city D. world 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述妈妈养花和对孩子的爱，倡导人们花时间像种花一样去播种微笑、善良与爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我想我们也应该花时间种花。 plant种植；water浇水；buy买；sell卖。根据后文“She grew flowers with earth,”可知，此处应指“种花”，与母亲种花的行为呼应。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我母亲知道该怎么做。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“My mother knew just…to do that.”可知，此处是说母亲知道怎么种花，know how to do sth“知道如何做某事”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她用泥土、水和爱种花，所以她的花园里开满了美丽的花。 hope希望；courage勇气；dream梦想；love爱。根据后文“ so her garden was filled with beautiful flowers.”以及“…us with more love”可知，，后文提到母亲用爱养育孩子，此处说种花需要“泥土、水和爱”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我妈妈和我过去常常在它们周围散步，享受它们的气味。 over在……上方；across穿过；with和……一起；around在……周围。根据“them and enjoy their smells”可知，此处表示在花丛中漫步，“walk around them”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我妈妈也喜欢野花。 quiet安静的；wild野生的；gentle温和的；dry干燥的。根据后文“She would send me and my brother out to pick those flowers”可知，应该说妈妈喜欢野花。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她会让我和我哥哥去摘那些花，然后把它们变成美味的酒。 turn转变；get得到；use使用；enter进入。根据“pick those flowers and then…them into delicious wine (酒).”可知，此处是指将花制成酒。固定短语turn into“变成”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：妈妈不仅用爱在花园里种花，还用更多的爱喂养我们。 fed喂养；raised饲养/抚养；brought带来；took拿走。根据后文“She planted colorful flowers in our hearts.”可知，此处指的用爱滋养我们，“feed sb with love”比喻用爱滋养我们，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她甜美的微笑总是使我们高兴。 sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“Her sweet smile always made us”可知，应该是母亲的笑容使孩子们感到“快乐”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地成长。 sleeping睡觉；standing站；growing生长；losing失去。根据“Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love…day after day.”可知，此处表示“让爱持续生长”，与阳光促进植物生长的比喻一致。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：展现你的微笑、善良和爱，让这个世界用你的阳光变得越来越明亮。 garden花园；house房子；city城市；world世界。根据“Show your smiles, kindness and love to make this…brighter and brighter with your sunshine.”并结合语境可知，最后呼吁用行动让“世界”更明亮。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Internet makes life simpler and ____11____ (easy). It plays ____12____ important role in our life. We can send or receive e-mails ____13____ seconds. We can buy all kinds of things online without ____14____ (go) out. It ____15____ (open) up the world to us. ____16____ every coin has two sides. It ____17____ (cause) some problems already. For example, when some students do their homework, they don’t use their head and they only search for the ____18____ (answer) online. Some students spend too much time playing computer games. They are not ____19____ (interest) in their lessons. We must do something to make students use the Internet ____20____ (proper). 【答案】11. easier 12. an 13. within 14. going 15. opens 16. But 17. has caused 18. answers 19. interested 20. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了互联网带来的利弊。 【11题详解】 句意：互联网使生活更简单、更容易。根据“The Internet makes life simpler and”可知，此处需用形容词比较级easier，与前面的“simpler”并列，故填easier。 【12题详解】 句意：它在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“important”以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”，固定搭配play an important role“扮演重要角色”。故填an。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以在几秒钟内发送或接收电子邮件。表示“在几秒钟内”，within“在（某段）时间之内”符合语境，为介词。故填within。 【14题详解】 句意：我们不用出门就可以在网上买到各种各样的东西。设空处前是介词“without”，接动名词。故填going。 【15题详解】 句意：它为我们打开了世界的大门。此处指的互联网“为人们打开世界大门”，陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语“It”，动词填三单形式。故填opens。 【16题详解】 句意：但凡事都有两面性。根据“every coin has two sides.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填But。 【17题详解】 句意：它已经造成了一些问题。句中有“already”，结合语境可知此处指的“已经造成了问题”，需用现在完成时，主语“It”，助动词填has，动词填过去分词。故填has caused。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，当一些学生做作业时，他们不动脑筋，他们只在网上搜索答案。answer“答案”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填answers。 19题详解】 句意：他们对功课不感兴趣。根据“They are not…in their lessons”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须做些什么来让学生正确使用互联网。修饰动词“use”，填副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Growth of Soybeans Things to prepare (准备): Some soybean (大豆) seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process (过程). March 1, 2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up. March 5, 2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day. I was so sad. But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow, My teacher said good soil and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23, 2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I put some compost in the pot. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May1, 2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 21. What did the writer do on March 23, 2024? A. Planted the soybean seeds. B. Watched the soybeans come out. C. Found the soybeans grew taller. D. First saw the leaves of the soybeans. 22. Who helped the writer prepare the things for planting soybeans? A. His classmates. B. His friends. C. His parents. D. His teachers. 23. Why did the writer say “It was worth working hard” in the last paragraph? A Because he got a good grade in the biology class. B. Because his soybeans grew big and healthy at last. C. Because he learned a lot about how to plant soybeans. D. Because he took many beautiful photos of the soybeans. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者种植大豆的过程及观察记录。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 23, 2024”下面的“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks!”可知，作者在这一天首次看到了大豆的叶子。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was happy to share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me.”可知，帮助作者准备种植大豆的是他的父母。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.”可知，作者认为努力是值得的，因为大豆最终长得又大又健康。故选B。 B Wouldn’t it be funny if your mom said to you, “It’s time for bed, baby. It’s almost November!” Well, if you were a baby bear, your mother might be getting you ready to go into a deep sleep around October. That “deep sleep” is called “hibernation” (冬眠) . Bears will go into hibernation when winter comes, by taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they can’t find the food they eat, like berries and nuts. Did you ever hear someone say they were as hungry as a bear? Bears need to eat a lot of food before hibernation. They eat so much that they may put on forty pounds in a week. During the winter, bears will live on the fat stored (存储的) in their bodies. During hibernation, their heartbeats slow down, their breathing slows down, and their body temperature drops. If you were going to sleep all winter, wouldn’t you want to be in a safe place? That is what a bear wants, so it will look for a cave (山洞). It makes a bed using grass, leaves, and sticks. The bear usually starts to hibernate as early as October and doesn’t wake up until April. By the time the bear wakes up, it will be very hungry. But spring time will bring much food for them to enjoy until it is time to hibernate again in the autumn. 24. Why do bears go into hibernation? A. Because they eat too much in autumn . B. Because they like to sleep for a long time. C. Because it is hard to find food in cold winter. D. Because they want to stay away from their enemies. 25. What do bears do to prepare for hibernation? A. They move to warmer places. B. They eat a lot of food to store fat. C. They build a cave using stones and dirt. D. They collect berries and nuts for the winter. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. Autumn Bedtime and Winter Caves B. The Sleeping Habits of Bears C. Bear’s Body Changes in Cold Months D. How Bears Prepare for Hibernation 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文全面描述了熊的冬眠行为包括原因、准备过程、冬眠期间的身体变化及栖息地选择等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bears will go into hibernation when winter comes, by taking this long sleep, they can get through the cold and snowy months when they can’t find the food they eat, like berries and nuts.”可知，熊冬眠是因为冬季寒冷多雪，无法找到浆果、坚果等食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat so much that they may put on forty pounds in a week. During the winter, bears will live on the fat stored (存储的) in their bodies.”可知，熊在冬眠前会大量进食，依靠储存的脂肪度过冬季。故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章全面描述了熊冬眠行为，包括原因、准备过程、冬眠期间的身体变化及栖息地选择等，整体围绕“睡眠习惯”展开，选项B为最佳标题。故选B。 C Scientists like to study weather. One of the main reasons (原因) is that many places in our world are becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger. Unluckily, we may not be able to stop these variations. Why? The weather is so difficult to understand! Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs (青蛙) raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! And, not only can frogs “rain”, but also can fish and other small animals. This can sometimes happen when a storm brings very big winds which blow over the tops of oceans or lakes. Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain. The frog rain is not new in many places. In 2005, people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes. Hundreds of frogs were trying to jump back to water. The Huffington Post, an online news service, tells of many more places in the world where this has happened. If you are interested to see what “raining frogs” looks like, you can go to watch the 1999 movie Magnolia. It shows a large number of frogs falling down in a small town in the United States. 27. What does the underlined word “variations” in Paragraph l mean? A. Changes. B. Ideas. C. Plans. D. Ways. 28. We can know the reason for “raining frogs” from Paragraph ________. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 29. How did the Serbian people feel when they walked out the door? A. Surprised. B. Afraid. C. Angry. D. Happy. 30. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To make us love science. B. To let us care about the weather. C. To ask us to save the environment. D. To tell us things about strange weather. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析全球天气变化和“青蛙雨”等奇特现象，说明天气的复杂性与不可预测性，旨在向读者介绍这些罕见的天气事件及其科学原理。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“becoming hotter and the weather is becoming stranger.”可知，天气变得“更热”和“更奇怪”，这些都是指的天气的变化，故推出划线部分variations指“变化”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Small frogs and fish are not very heavy, so the winds take them to the skies and then they come back down with the rain.”可知，第二段详细解释了“青蛙雨”原因：风暴强风将小动物卷入空中，随雨落下。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people in the European country of Serbia walked outside their homes after a storm, and couldn’t believe their eyes.”可知，塞尔维亚人看到雨后青蛙的反应是不敢相信自己的眼睛，表明他们感到惊讶。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is an example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man wrote about frogs (青蛙) raining from the skies almost 2,000 years ago.”可知，本文通过“青蛙雨”等例子，主要介绍奇特天气现象。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave marks where you’ve been. That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint is important to you. How others see you Even if you think you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you,they might judge (评判) you from the information you have left online. For example, you tell a bad joke online. Years later, when the university you are applying (申请) to sees it, and they might not think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private (私人的) information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but don’t want your e-friends know. If you share them on the Internet, everyone will know. So, always share less personal information online to stay safe. Keeping your money safe There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank information, card numbers or passwords (密码) in e-mails or text messages. Remember: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control (控制) it. 31. When do people leave digital footprints? _______________________________________ 32. What should you do to protect your private information? _______________________________________ 33. How many reasons does the writer mention in the passage? _______________________________________ 34. Why should you avoid sending bank details or passwords through emails? _______________________________________ 35. Are you afraid to go online after knowing about digital footprints? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】31. When using technology. 32. Share less personal information online. 33. Three./3. 34. Because some people may steal from you. 35. No, because if I am careful, I can control my digital footprint. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“数字足迹”以及它的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (数字足迹) and it will never disappear.”可知，当使用科技产品的时候，会留下“数字足迹”。故填When using technology. 【32题详解】 根据“So, always share less personal information online to stay safe.”可知，建议减少分享私人信息，故填Share less personal information online. 【33题详解】 根据“How others see you”；“Your private (私人的) information”以及“Keeping your money safe”可知，分别阐述了三个原因。故填Three./3. 【34题详解】 根据“There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you.”可知，因为有人可能通过窃取信息进行盗窃，故填Because some people may steal from you. 【35题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：No, because if I am careful, I can control my digital footprint. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lisa! B: Hi, Tony! What’s that behind you? A: ____36____ B: A robot? That sounds quite interesting. Where did you get it? A: It wasn’t from a store. My wife and her team created it. B: Amazing! ____37____ A: She is an engineer. B: Wow. That’s great! She has the skill to invent something. ____38____ A: It’s made of metal and plastic. B: ____39____ A: It can sweep the floor, clean the room, and even help with cooking. B: ____40____ 【答案】36. It’s a robot. 37. What does she do? 38. What is it made of? 39. What can it do? 40. That’s so cool/amazing! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论机器人的对话。 【36题详解】 根据后文B提到“A robot?”可知，A的回答应直接点明物体是机器人。故填It’s a robot. 【37题详解】 根据“She is an engineer.”可知，此处应该询问她的职业。故填What does she do? 【38题详解】 根据“It’s made of metal and plastic.”可知，B的问题与机器人的材质相关，故填What is it made of? 【39题详解】 根据“It can sweep the floor, clean the room, and even help with cooking.”可知，此处是问机器人能做什么。故填What can it do? 【40题详解】 根据“It can sweep the floor, clean the room, and even help with cooking.”以及设空处的位置可知，此处应该给出积极的评价，故填That’s so cool/amazing! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Tom发来邮件，说非常想了解下你家乡春天的天气情况以及具有中国特色的春天的活动，请根据表格中的相关信息回复Tom. The weather temperature, warm and rainy... Spring activities (任选两个即可) play Tai Chi special clothes, health, get on well with nature... fly kites colourful, different shapes, good luck... drink spring tea green tea, good for eyes and teeth, move out heat (热量) from the body... 注意： （1）回复邮件中须包括表格中的信息，活动任选两个即可，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tom, I’m happy to know that you are interested in the spring in my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi Tom, I’m happy to know that you are interested in the spring in my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. In spring, the temperature is around 15-20°C. It’s warm but often rainy. People here enjoy two special activities. First, many people who wear traditional silk clothes practice Tai Chi in parks. It helps keep healthy and connects us with nature. Second, flying kites is popular. We make colorful ones in shapes like dragons or butterflies, believing they bring good luck. Sometimes families drink green tea together too. It’s said to protect eyes and remove body heat. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，介绍家乡春天的天气情况以及具有中国特色的春天的活动； 第三步，期待对方回复并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②good luck好运气 [高分句型] First, many people who wear traditional silk clothes practice Tai Chi in parks.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$