精品解析：重庆市南坪中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

高2024级2024-2025学年度下期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Lamb dumplings. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do after school? A. Play computer games. B. Go to the woman’s house. C. Walk the dog. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the price of a T-shirt in the shop? A. $15. B. $35. C. $50. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In the street. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What was Clara’s worst travel experience? A. Losing her way in Paris. B. Losing her passport abroad. C. Waiting for ages in a café. 7. How did Clara solve the problem at last? A. Calling the police. B. Asking her friends for help. C. Asking the embassy(大使馆)for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a party. C. Work overtime. 9. Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help? A. Her neighbors. B. The kids’ teacher. C. The kids’ grandparents. 10. What does the man say about nannies (保姆) here? A. They are common. B. They have no certificate. C. They’re more for full-time care. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman study after high school? A. Journalism. B. Tourism. C. Law. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In New York. B. In Boston. C. In Chicago. 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Interviewing a job hunter. C. Having an oral test. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jenny’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 15. What picture is Jenny working on now? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Great Wall. C. A Swiss mountain. 16. What does the man say about Jenny’s works? A. They contain many details. B. They are well-designed. C. They should be bigger. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Waldramina Maclovia? A. 79 years old. B. 104 years old. C. 110 years old. 18. Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister’s husband. 19. How many grandchildren does the couple have? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. 20. What can we know about the couple? A. They always respect each other. B. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives. C. They seldom face any difficulties. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Computer problems? Experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers (PCs and Macs). Phone the Computer Doctor now for a free estimate. 09651 325693 Room to let Two students looking for one more to share the house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month+bills (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Phone Luka 719 873 466. Lost!!! Small grey cat missing in the Less Hall area. She’s frightened of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please phone: 09651 324472 We really miss her! DRUMMER WANTED For recently formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly indie rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in Nov/Dec. Send emails and sound samples to: newbarid@hotmciiL.com. Phone 719 533 857 for any question. 21. Which number would you phone if you want to rent a room near the university campus? A. 719873466. B. 09651325693. C. 09651324472. D. 719533857. 22. Who is most likely to be accepted as a drummer? A. A person who is learning music. B. A person who has given rock performances. C. A person who is good at writing songs. D. A person who has worked in local pubs. 23. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. A noticeboard. B. A magazine. C. A poster. D. A national newspaper. B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds wandering through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos, a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometers and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began attaching greater importance to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development center was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends”, he says. 24. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To serve as a keeper of the lake. B. To observe the rare flamingos closely. C. To admire the scenery around the lake. D. To come across the flamingos again. 25. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Para 2 probably mean? A. Bringing benefits to. B. Losing control of. C. Sharing space with. D. Causing problems to. 26. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Para 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. The restoration of it will be carried out soon. C. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. D. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. 27. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Creative. B. Responsible. C. Generous. D. Humorous. C Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago. Still, we read it as a threat to our health. The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object. Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. Concern with rejection is perfectly normal, but being overly worried can affect the quality of our life. If you take rejection personally, your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world, it will make you angry and bitter. Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. 28. How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive? A. By increasing the safety of living alone. B. By showing the consequence of teamwork. C. By reminding them to change their behavior. D. By warning them to keep away from danger. 29. What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain? A. They are both a cause of brain damage. B. They are both a warning to our survival. C. They recall the same suffering in the past. D. They produce the same response in our brain. 30. What does the author advise us to do about rejection? A. Analyze it reasonably. B. Doubt it bravely. C. Ignore it immediately. D. Take it personally. 31. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Rejection: Whose Fault Is It? B. Rejection: A Shame or Not? C. How Can We Avoid Rejection? D. Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much? D Artificial intelligence(AI)models have long surpassed (超过) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while faithfully following your content instructions. Sora is said to perform better than many other existing models with similar functions. The Al model can create video at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices, such as both widescreen videos and vertical videos that we usually see on social media. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output. Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is amazing. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, scientific types of motion, and accurate subject and background details while generating multiple shots with a single video. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water changes as a woman walks by. Sora’s performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions. improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示语). However the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions like left and right, and find it hard to describe events in the right order. As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback (反馈) will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals. 32. What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3? A. Sora’s strengths. B. Sora’s variety. C. Sora’s development. D. Sora’s techniques. 33. How does ChatGPT contributes to Sora’s capabilities? A. By specifying user input. B. By providing verbal feedback. C. By examining sample videos. D. By improving video quality. 34. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5? A. To stress Sora’s potential safety risks. B. To illustrate Sora’s existing limitations. C. To show Sora’s perfect performance. D. To explain the concept of a space time patch. 35. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has been made available to various industries. B. Its commercial release has been called off. C. It has exposed alarming security issues. D. It is undergoing testing and improvement. 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. ___36___ At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. ___37___ Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms. Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. ___38___ However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. ___39___ Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. ___40___. So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A. That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games. B. In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers. C. The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents. D. But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally. E. However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts. F. The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online. G. They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. 第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49 A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52 A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lantern fair in Zigong, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, which has ___56___ history of more than 1,000 years, is once again attracting visitors with its beautifully decorated lanterns. Visitors ___57___ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers, birds and landscapes. It has gained great ___58___ (popular) among young people. Up to now, more than 3,000 children’s artworks from around the world ___59___ (send) to this year’s show, some of ___60___ have been turned into lanterns by skilled artisans. In addition ___61___ the craftsmanship, modern ___62___ (technology) such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence are also used ___63___ (make) the lanterns more vivid and elegant. Besides, the lantern show has the concept of environmental protection. For example, a dragon lantern ___64___ (measure) over 200 meters long is made by tying together some 200,000 discarded (废弃的) water bottles. The lantern show will run until July 30. The sets of lanterns ____65____ (update) every month during the lantern show to keep up with traditional Chinese festivals, like the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can also enjoy folk arts and Chinese music performances during their lantern-viewing tours. 第三节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据汉语意思或首字母提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。重要提示：答题卷上把单词写完整，不要漏首字母。 66. Many endangered species may d________, completely if we don’t take effective measures to protect them.(根据首字母单词拼写) 67. You don’t have to sacrifice (牺牲) environmental protection to ________ (促进) economic growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The rich man has d________ a large sum of money to the charity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. Scientists attribute the decline in bird populations to habitat l________ and climate change. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. We should be more a________ of the importance of protecting the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. As far as I’m c________, we should take immediate action. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. The two communities live in h________ with each other. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73. The moment she heard the news, she called her friend i________(立即). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. The story of the scientist so far has ________ (激励)generations of young people to engage in scientific research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Don’t be u________ about the small mistakes. Everyone makes them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 76. Scientists use advanced technology to keep ________ of (追踪) the endangered species in the wild. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. A balanced diet is ________ for (对……有益) maintaining energy levels and staying healthy throughout the day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. She is a________ for a position as a marketing manager in that company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. Our school team will c________ with other schools in the basketball match. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. The old man has been ________ (斗争)with illness for years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 应用文写作(满分25分) 81. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱保护野生动物。内容包括： 1.简述野生动物的现状； 2.野生动物减少的原因以及采取的措施； 3.呼吁大家保护野生动物。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.第一段首句已给。 Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2024级2024-2025学年度下期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers have for dinner? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Lamb dumplings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, we’ re going to have dumplings for dinner. Are they beef dumplings? W: No, they are pork dumplings. We’ve run out of beef. I’ll buy some tomorrow. M: And remember to get some lamb too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do after school? A. Play computer games. B. Go to the woman’s house. C. Walk the dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Come over to my house after school. I have a new computer game. W: I can’t. I have to walk my dog. I always have to walk the dog after school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. White, I’ve got your physical results back. M: Oh, great. Give it to me straight. W: Well, your blood pressure is a bit high. How much exercise do you get? 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the price of a T-shirt in the shop? A. $15. B. $35. C. $50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the price of the T-shirts? W: They are $50 each. M: That’s expensive. The shop next door charges $15 lower. W: Well, his T-shirts are not the same quality as mine! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In the street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, they are so slow to serve food here. M: Be patient! There are so many people eating here today. W: I know, but I’m afraid we’ll be late for our movie. M: Don’t worry. The cinema is just across the street. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Clara’s worst travel experience? A. Losing her way in Paris. B. Losing her passport abroad. C. Waiting for ages in a café. 7. How did Clara solve the problem at last? A. Calling the police. B. Asking her friends for help. C. Asking the embassy(大使馆)for help. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Clara, have you ever had any bad travel experiences? W: A few, but I’d say the worst was when I lost my passport when I was abroad. M: That sounds terrible. What happened? W: My purse was stolen when I was at a café in Paris. M: Did you panic when you found it was gone? W: I did first. And then the staff helped me check all around the café for it. M: Then what happened? W: We had no luck finding it, so decided it was as good as gone. M: Did you contact the embassy after that? W: I did, and applied for a replacement passport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a party. C. Work overtime. 9. Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help? A. Her neighbors. B. The kids’ teacher. C. The kids’ grandparents. 10. What does the man say about nannies (保姆) here? A. They are common. B. They have no certificate. C. They’re more for full-time care. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, do you know any good babysitters? I’m going to a work party this Saturday and need someone to keep an eye on the kids. M: Why don’t you ask your neighbors? Their daughter babysits for my kids all the time. W: Oh, but isn’t she in high school? M: She is, but that’s pretty common over here. And she has got her babysitter’s certificate. W: Wait. They have those? M: Yeah, it’s for teens 11 to 15. W: That’s pretty young. In China, we usually just ask the grandparents or get a nanny. M: Yeah, nannies are less common here. They are expensive and are more for full-time care. W: I see. So, do most people just drop their kids off with their neighbors then? M: Yup! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman study after high school? A. Journalism. B. Tourism. C. Law. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In New York. B. In Boston. C. In Chicago. 13. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a TV program. B. Interviewing a job hunter. C. Having an oral test. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mrs. White. What did you do after finishing high school? W: I studied law in Boston. My father is a lawyer in Chicago and he wanted me to get to a law school. M: Did you enjoy it? W: Not really, because it wasn’t my choice. My father made me do it. I wanted to be a journalist. M: And so what happened? W: After two years in the law school, I left without telling my father, and came to this city, New York. M: So you want to apply for the job as a journalist in our company, right? Why do you think we should hire you? W: Yes, and I think I am suitable for this job because I have so much... 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jenny’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Traveling. 15. What picture is Jenny working on now? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Great Wall. C. A Swiss mountain. 16. What does the man say about Jenny’s works? A. They contain many details. B. They are well-designed. C. They should be bigger. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, so many stones. Where did you get them, Jenny? W: From the mountain. I got a holiday in Mountain Huang this summer, and brought many stones home. M: Why did you bring so many of them home? W: I wanted to paint on them. You know painting is my hobby. I’ve done 89 so far. Look, aren’t they beautiful? M: Oh, yes, they are. And what do you paint on these stones? W: I’m trying to paint a scene from the country which I haven’t been to. So I’ve done this stone, which has the Eiffel Tower on it... and this one of a Swiss mountain... and now I’m working on a picture of the Great Wall in China. M: How detailed they are! It’s amazing you contain so much in such a tiny stone. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Waldramina Maclovia? A. 79 years old. B. 104 years old. C. 110 years old. 18. Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister’s husband. 19. How many grandchildren does the couple have? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. 20. What can we know about the couple? A. They always respect each other. B. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives. C. They seldom face any difficulties. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M:110-year-old Julio Cesar and 104-year-old Waldramina Maclovia have been married for 79 years. They have enjoyed many happy moments, as well as facing challenges and difficulties, like any married couple. However, they always love and respect each other. Their story began when Waldramina went to visit her sister during her summer vacation period. Her sister lived in the same building as Julio Cesar. And they met through her sister’s husband, who was Julio Cesar’s cousin. The couple decided to get married on February 7th, 1941. They didn’t invite many people to their wedding because the relatives of the bride and groom did not agree with the marriage. Today they have a huge family of five children, 11 grandchildren, 21 great-grandchildren, and 9 great-great-grandchildren. They believe that life is better when the foundations of the family are built on love and respect. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Computer problems? Experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers (PCs and Macs). Phone the Computer Doctor now for a free estimate. 09651 325693 Room to let Two students looking for one more to share the house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month+bills (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Phone Luka 719 873 466. Lost!!! Small grey cat missing in the Less Hall area. She’s frightened of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please phone: 09651 324472 We really miss her! DRUMMER WANTED For recently formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly indie rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in Nov/Dec. Send emails and sound samples to: newbarid@hotmciiL.com. Phone 719 533 857 for any question. 21. Which number would you phone if you want to rent a room near the university campus? A. 719873466. B. 09651325693. C. 09651324472. D. 719533857. 22. Who is most likely to be accepted as a drummer? A. A person who is learning music. B. A person who has given rock performances. C. A person who is good at writing songs. D. A person who has worked in local pubs. 23. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. A noticeboard. B. A magazine. C. A poster. D. A national newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是包括电脑维修、房屋出租、寻猫启事和乐队招募在内的多种社区实用信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Room to let部分的“Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month+bills (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only. Phone Luka 719 873 466.(靠近大学校园和购物中心。每月£250+水电费（含Wi-Fi）。仅限非吸烟者。请致电Luka，电话：719 873 466)”可知，如果想租一间靠近大学校园的房间，应该拨打Luka的电话号码719 873 466。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据DRUMMER WANTED部分的“Must have ability and experience. We play mostly indie rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in Nov/Dec.(必须具备能力和经验。我们主要演奏独立摇滚。许多歌曲已经写好。将在11月和12月在当地酒吧进行一些演出)”可知，乐队需要一个有能力和经验的鼓手，尤其是熟悉摇滚表演的人，所以，一个曾经参与摇滚表演的人最符合要求。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的信息标题“Computer problems?(电脑维修)”、“Room to let(房屋出租)”、“Lost!!!(寻猫启事)”以及“DRUMMER WANTED(乐队招募鼓手)”可知，文章内容包括租房信息、寻猫启事、鼓手招募和电脑维修服务等，这些信息通常是社区或学校公告板上的常见内容，因此，最有可能在公告板上看到这些信息。故选A项。 B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds wandering through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos, a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometers and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began attaching greater importance to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development center was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends”, he says. 24 Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To serve as a keeper of the lake. B. To observe the rare flamingos closely. C. To admire the scenery around the lake. D. To come across the flamingos again. 25. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Para 2 probably mean? A. Bringing benefits to. B. Losing control of. C. Sharing space with. D. Causing problems to. 26. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Para 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. The restoration of it will be carried out soon. C. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. D. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. 27. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Creative. B. Responsible. C. Generous. D. Humorous. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一个运城盐湖的守卫者和生态保护的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife.(从那天起，Ma开始了他的第二职业——防止人类干扰野生动物的志愿者)”可知，他每天巡逻盐湖是为了保护生态，守卫盐湖。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(Ma说：“这些鸟被良好的环境所吸引。”“我会尽我最大的努力保护这个湖，这样鸟儿每年都能来这里。”)”可知，Ma为了保护这个湖，让鸟儿每年都能来这里而开始巡逻盐湖，所以是为了阻止人类活动对于野生动物造成不好的影响，推知interfering with意为“干扰”和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city.(“盐湖最大的价值在于它的生态，应该得到适当的恢复和保护，”该市市长Chu Xianghao说)”可知，盐湖的最重要价值在于它的生态，需要正确地恢复和保护。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(Ma说：“这些鸟被良好的环境所吸引。”“我会尽我最大的努力保护这个湖，这样鸟儿每年都能来这里。”)”以及最后一段“After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019.(作为志愿者在湖上巡逻了四年多后，Ma于2019年被当地政府雇用，帮助保护野生动物)”可知，Ma Hongyi尽全力保护环境和生态，并且坚持了四年，是个很有责任心的人。故选B项。 C Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago. Still, we read it as a threat to our health. The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object. Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. Concern with rejection is perfectly normal, but being overly worried can affect the quality of our life. If you take rejection personally, your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world, it will make you angry and bitter. Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. 28. How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive? A. By increasing the safety of living alone. B. By showing the consequence of teamwork. C. By reminding them to change their behavior. D. By warning them to keep away from danger. 29. What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain? A. They are both a cause of brain damage. B. They are both a warning to our survival. C. They recall the same suffering in the past. D. They produce the same response in our brain. 30. What does the author advise us to do about rejection? A. Analyze it reasonably. B. Doubt it bravely. C. Ignore it immediately. D. Take it personally. 31. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Rejection: Whose Fault Is It? B. Rejection: A Shame or Not? C. How Can We Avoid Rejection? D. Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much? 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。作者认为被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. (从历史上看，被拒绝带来的痛苦一直是一个有用的工具。对我们的祖先来说，远离群体就等于被判了死刑，因为独自生存是很困难的。因此，当我们面临被拒绝的风险时，大脑可能会发展出一个警报系统来警告我们。那些经历过更痛苦的拒绝的人获得了优势，因为他们更有可能调整自己的行为以留在群体中。)”可知，我们的祖先被拒绝后，就得独自生存，而这相当于被判了死刑。因此，这种被拒绝的痛苦会提醒我们的祖先调整自己的行为以留在群体中。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. (研究将经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑活动进行了比较，结果表明，大脑中许多相同的区域都活跃起来了。疼痛是一种警告，表明有什么东西正在损害我们的健康。)”可知，经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑会对拒绝和疼痛有同样的反应。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. (因此，有必要对问题所在进行现实的分析。如果有人没有给你回电话，不要妄下结论说他们不想和你说话。他们可能生病了或者很忙。)”可知，作者建议我们被拒绝时，我们应该合理分析原因。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. (被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。不管你经历过多少次，被告知你没有得到这份工作，或者约会对象不想再见到你，总是让你很伤心。)”以及最后一段“Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. (被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。)”可知，文章主要介绍被拒绝是生活中一件很常见的事情，不要觉得被拒绝是一件可耻的事情。故选B。 D Artificial intelligence(AI)models have long surpassed (超过) just creating text responses and images. Now, with only one sentence, OpenAI’s latest text-to-video model, Sora, can turn your words into video with good visual quality while faithfully following your content instructions. Sora is said to perform better than many other existing models with similar functions. The Al model can create video at suitable aspect ratios (屏幕高宽比) for different devices, such as both widescreen videos and vertical videos that we usually see on social media. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output. Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is amazing. Sora can create detailed scenes with several characters, scientific types of motion, and accurate subject and background details while generating multiple shots with a single video. Beyond the user’s requests, it also understands how these elements exist in the real world. For example, reflections in the water changes as a woman walks by. Sora’s performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions. improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts (提示语). However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another. For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions like left and right, and find it hard to describe events in the right order. As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback (反馈) will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals. 32. What is the main focus of paragraphs 2-3? A. Sora’s strengths. B. Sora’s variety. C. Sora’s development. D. Sora’s techniques. 33. How does ChatGPT contributes to Sora’s capabilities? A. By specifying user input. B. By providing verbal feedback. C. By examining sample videos. D. By improving video quality. 34. Why does the author provide the example in paragraph 5? A. To stress Sora’s potential safety risks. B. To illustrate Sora’s existing limitations. C. To show Sora’s perfect performance. D. To explain the concept of a space time patch. 35. What can we know about Sora up to now? A. It has been made available to various industries. B. Its commercial release has been called off. C. It has exposed alarming security issues. D. It is undergoing testing and improvement. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了最新的文本到视频模型Sora可以将您的文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Sora is said to perform better than many other existing models with similar functions. The Al model can create video at suitable aspect ratios(屏幕高宽比)for different devices, such as both widescreen videos and vertical videos that we usually see on social media. It also lets users quickly test out content in lower quality before making the high-quality version, which helps speed up output.( 据说Sora的性能比许多具有类似功能的现有模型都要好。人工智能模型可以为不同的设备创建合适的宽高比视频，比如我们通常在社交媒体上看到的宽屏视频和垂直视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量的内容，这有助于加快输出速度。)”以及第三段的“Aside from this, its ability to present videos in a realistic and smooth manner is amazing.( 除此之外，它以逼真和流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊叹。)”可知，这两段主要讲述Sora的优势。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Sora’s performance wouldn’t be possible without its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transforms simple sentences into detailed descriptions, improving the accuracy of output according to the user’s prompts(提示语).(如果没有它的助手ChatGPT, Sora的表现是不可能的，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述,根据用户提示提高输出的准确性。)”可推知，ChatGPT可以将简单的句子转换成详细的描述，通过特定用户用户输入的提示词，提高准确性，提升了Sora的能力。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, the current model isn’t perfect. It may have trouble accurately showing how things move in a complicated scene and might not get how one action leads to another.(然而，目前的模式并不完美。它可能无法准确地显示复杂场景中的事物如何移动，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动作。)”以及接下来的例子“For example, if someone eats part of a cookie in a Sora-made video, the cookie might not look like it’s been bitten into. The model might mix up directions like left and right, and find it hard to describe events in the right order.( 例如，如果有人在Sora制作的视频中吃了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像被咬过。模型可能会混淆方向，如左和右，并发现很难以正确的顺序描述事件。)”可推断，下文的例子是为了说明Sora的局限性。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“As of February, Sora is still in the testing stage of development. OpenAI is now inviting cybersecurity professionals to make random attacks on Sora’s system, aiming to test the model’s possible weaknesses and risks. Sora has also been open to some visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback(反馈)will assist OpenAI in enhancing the model to better serve creative professionals.( 截至今年2月，Sora仍处于测试开发阶段。OpenAI正在邀请网络安全专家对Sora的系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sora也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将帮助OpenAI改进模型，更好地为创意专业人士服务。)”可知，Sora正在测试和改进。故选D。 第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. ___36___ At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. ___37___ Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms. Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. ___38___ However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. ___39___ Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. ___40___. So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount. A. That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games. B. In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers. C. The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents. D. But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally. E. However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts. F. The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online. G. They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子沉迷网络的现象以及父母如何让孩子远离沉迷网络。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes.”（你的孩子似乎沉迷于网络吗？可能是的。）引出话题，提到沉迷网络。以及下文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。结合选项C项The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.（青少年花在网上的时间是许多家长担心的一个问题。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children.”（起初，父母欢迎互联网进入他们的家，相信他们正在为他们的孩子打开一个令人兴奋的教育机会的新世界。）提到起初父母认为互联网带来的好处。以及下文“Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.”（他们不是用互联网做作业或研究，而是花几个小时和朋友发信息，玩网络游戏或在聊天室和陌生人聊天。）提到互联网带来的负面影响。结合选项E项However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.（然而，许多家长很快就意识到他们的孩子正在逐渐成为网瘾者。）可知，承接上文内容，同时下文内容是对空格处的具体解释和说明，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult.”（对于父母来说，在娱乐媒体和孩子生活中的其他活动之间保持健康的平衡一直是一个挑战。互联网使这一挑战变得更加困难。）提到互联网给父母带来的挑战。结合选项F项The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.（互联网吸引人的本质使许多孩子上网时忘记了时间。）可知，为具体解释这一挑战和困难的原因，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers.”（最容易受影响的孩子是那些不受欢迎或在同龄人面前害羞的孩子。）提到最容易受影响的孩子，以及下文“Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players.”（尤其是男孩，他们是在线角色扮演游戏的常客，在那里他们扮演新的身份并与其他玩家互动。）提到尤其是男孩是在线角色扮演游戏的常客。结合选项G项They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.（他们很容易被在网络社区中创造新身份的机会所吸引。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的They指的就是上文中提到的The most vulnerable children，同时下文是对空格处内容的进一步解释和说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity.”（对于那些不那么外向的孩子来说，与成千上万的其他用户一起玩这些游戏显然是一种社交活动。）提到对于外向的孩子来说是一种社交活动。以及下文“So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.”（所以父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间到一个适当的量。）提到父母需要帮助孩子限制上网时间。结合选项B项In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.（事实上，玩得太多会让他们远离朋友和同龄人。）可知，选项中的them指代前文提到的the children who are not so outgoing，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my ____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only ____ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____ .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The ____ : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such ____ .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got ____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever ____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 【点睛】 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lantern fair in Zigong, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, which has ___56___ history of more than 1,000 years, is once again attracting visitors with its beautifully decorated lanterns. Visitors ___57___ prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers, birds and landscapes. It has gained great ___58___ (popular) among young people. Up to now, more than 3,000 children’s artworks from around the world ___59___ (send) to this year’s show, some of ___60___ have been turned into lanterns by skilled artisans. In addition ___61___ the craftsmanship, modern ___62___ (technology) such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence are also used ___63___ (make) the lanterns more vivid and elegant. Besides, the lantern show has the concept of environmental protection. For example, a dragon lantern ___64___ (measure) over 200 meters long is made by tying together some 200,000 discarded (废弃的) water bottles. The lantern show will run until July 30. The sets of lanterns ____65____ (update) every month during the lantern show to keep up with traditional Chinese festivals, like the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can also enjoy folk arts and Chinese music performances during their lantern-viewing tours. 【答案】56. a 57. who##that 58. popularity 59. have been sent 60. which 61. to 62. technologies 63. to make 64. measuring 65. are being updated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是自贡灯会的历史、特色及其结合现代技术与环保理念的创新展示，吸引了众多游客。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国西南四川省自贡市的灯会拥有一千多年的历史，如今再次以其精美的灯笼吸引了游客。此处是固定搭配“a history of...”表示“一段……的历史”符合句意。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到带有花鸟和风景图案的灯笼。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是Visitors，指人，所以此处使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在年轻人中获得了极大的欢迎。此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity，表示“受欢迎的程度”，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【59题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：截至目前，来自世界各地的3000多件儿童艺术作品已经被送到了今年的展览上，其中一些作品被熟练的工匠制成了灯笼。此处为谓语动词，send与主语children’s artworks之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been sent。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：截至目前，来自世界各地的3000多件儿童艺术作品已经被送到了今年的展览上，其中一些作品被熟练的工匠制成了灯笼。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词artworks，指物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了工艺之外，现代技术如3D打印和人工智能也被用于制作灯笼，使其更加生动和优雅。此处为固定搭配in addition to，表示“除了……之外”符合句意。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了工艺之外，现代技术如3D打印和人工智能也被用于制作灯笼，使其更加生动和优雅。technology是可数名词，作主语，根据谓语动词are used可知，此处使用名词复数形式technologies。故填technologies。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：除了工艺之外，现代技术如3D打印和人工智能也被用于制作灯笼，使其更加生动和优雅。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 【64题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：例如，一条长达200多米的龙形灯笼是由大约20万个废弃水瓶绑在一起制成的。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，measure意为“量度为……”,与dragon lantern之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词measuring作后置定语。故填measuring。 【65题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在灯会期间，灯笼组每月都会更新一次，以紧跟中国传统节日，比如端午节。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语every month during the lantern show可知，此处表示现在的动作正在进行，所以使用现在进行时，update与主语sets of lanterns之间是被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are being updated。 第三节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据汉语意思或首字母提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。重要提示：答题卷上把单词写完整，不要漏首字母。 66. Many endangered species may d________, completely if we don’t take effective measures to protect them.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】disappear##isappear 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我们不采取有效措施保护许多濒危物种，它们可能会完全消失。根据句中don’t take effective measures可知，此处表示如果没有采取有效措施，那么许多濒危物种可能会完全消失，空处应用动词disappear，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。 67. You don’t have to sacrifice (牺牲) environmental protection to ________ (促进) economic growth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promote 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词promote“促进”，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填promote。 68. The rich man has d________ a large sum of money to the charity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】donated##onated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位富人已经向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。根据句意和首字母提示“d”可知，此处为动词donate，意为“捐赠”，且句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，因此应填donate的过去分词形式donated。故填donated。 69. Scientists attribute the decline in bird populations to habitat l________ and climate change. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】loss##oss 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家将鸟类数量的减少归因于栖息地的丧失和气候变化。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词loss“损失”，作宾语，loss是不可数名词。故填loss。 70. We should be more a________ of the importance of protecting the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该更加意识到保护环境的重要性。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词aware“意识到的”，在句中作表语。固定短语be aware of意为“意识到”。故填aware。 71. As far as I’m c________, we should take immediate action. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】concerned##oncerned 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：就我而言，我们应该立即采取行动。空处应用concerned，构成固定搭配as far as I’m concerned，表示“就我而言”，符合题意。故填concerned。 72 The two communities live in h________ with each other. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个社区和睦相处。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词harmony“和谐”，固定短语in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”。故填harmony。 73. The moment she heard the news, she called her friend i________(立即). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately##mmediately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她一听到这个消息，就立即给朋友打了电话。根据句意和中英文提示可知，此处使用副词immediately“立即”，修饰动词called，作状语。故填immediately。 74. The story of the scientist so far has ________ (激励)generations of young people to engage in scientific research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位科学家的故事至今已经激励了一代又一代的年轻人投身于科学研究。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“激励”为动词inspire，且句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，因此应填过去分词形式inspired。故填inspired。 75. Don’t be u________ about the small mistakes. Everyone makes them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】upset##pset 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要对小错误感到不安，每个人都会犯错。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意和提示的首字母“u”可知，此处为形容词upset，意为“不安的”。故填upset。 76. Scientists use advanced technology to keep ________ of (追踪) the endangered species in the wild. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】track 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：科学家使用先进技术来追踪野外的濒危物种。根据提示的汉语，表示“追踪”为名词track，keep track of是固定搭配，表示“追踪”或“记录”的意思。故填track。 77. A balanced diet is ________ for (对……有益) maintaining energy levels and staying healthy throughout the day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的饮食对保持能量水平和全天候保持健康有益。此处为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“有益的”为形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 78. She is a________ for a position as a marketing manager in that company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】applying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她正在申请那家公司的市场营销经理职位。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词apply，固定短语apply for意为“申请”。结合空前的is可知，此处是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。所以空处应用现在分词形式。故填applying。 79. Our school team will c________ with other schools in the basketball match. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】compete##ompete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们校队将在篮球比赛中与其他学校竞争。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词compete“竞争”，固定短语compete with意为“与……竞争”，will后接动词原形。故填compete。 80. The old man has been ________ (斗争)with illness for years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】struggling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位老人多年来一直在与疾病作斗争。“斗争”使用动词struggle，根据for years以及has been可知，句子使用现在完成进行时，即has been doing，故填struggling。 第四节 应用文写作(满分25分) 81. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱保护野生动物。内容包括： 1.简述野生动物的现状； 2.野生动物减少的原因以及采取的措施； 3.呼吁大家保护野生动物。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.第一段首句已给。 Dear fellow students I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. Nowadays, the situation of wild animals is quite worrying. Many species are on the verge of extinction. The main reasons for the decrease of wild animals are habitat loss caused by human activities and illegal hunting. To address this issue, we should protect their habitats and fight against illegal hunting. Let’s take action now! Every one of us can contribute to the protection of wild animals. By doing so, we can create a better world for them and for ourselves. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，围绕学校正在进行的野生动物保护宣传周活动，写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱保护野生动物。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人担忧的：worrying → concerning/alarming 濒临灭绝：on the verge of extinction → on the brink of extinction 解决：address → solve/tackle 贡献：contribute to → make contributions to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The main reasons for the decrease of wild animals are habitat loss caused by human activities and illegal hunting. 拓展句：The main reasons for the decrease of wild animals are habitat loss which is caused by human activities and illegal hunting. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. (运用了名词词组作同位语) [高分句型 2] To address this issue, we should protect their habitats and fight against illegal hunting.(运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Oh, we're going to have dumplings for dinner. Are the beef dumplings? No, they are pork dumplings. We've run out of beef. I'll buy some tomorrow . and remember to get some lamb too. Come over to my house after school. I have a new computer game. I can't. I have to walk my dog. I always have to walk the dog after school. mr. White, i've got your physical results back. Oh, great. Give IT to me straight. Well, your blood pressure is a bit high. How much too exercise do you get? What's the Price of the t shirts? They are fifty dollars each. That's expensive. The shop next door charges fifteen dollars lower. Well, his t shirts are not the same quality as mine. Oh, they are so slow to serve food here. Be patient. There are so many people eating here today. I know, but i'm afraid we'll be late for our movie. Don't worry, the cinema is just across the street. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, clara, have you ever had any bad travel experiences? A few, but I save. The worst was when I lost my passport when I was abroad. That sounds terrible. What happened? My purse was stolen when I was at a cafe in paris. Did you panic when you found . IT was gone? I did first, and then the staff helped me check all around the cafe for IT. Then what happened? We had no luck finding IT, so decided IT was as good as gone. Did you . contact the embassy after that? I did and applied for a replacement passport. Hey, clara, have you ever had any bad travel experiences? A few, but I save. The worst was when I lost my passport when I was abroad. That sounds terrible. What happened? My purse was stolen when I was at a in paris. Did you panic when you found IT was gone? I did first, and then the staff helped me check all around the cafe for IT. Then what happened? We had no luck finding IT, so decided IT was as good as gone. Did you . contact the embassy after that? I did and applied for a replacement passport. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, do you know any good babysitters? I'm going to a work party this saturday and need someone to keep an eye on the kids. Why don't you ask your neighbors their daughter baby sits for my kids all the time. but isn't SHE in high school? SHE is. But that's pretty common over here. And he has got her babysitters . certificate. Wait, they have those. Yeah, it's fourteen and eleven to fifteen. That's pretty Young in china. We usually just ask the grandparents or getting nanny. Yeah, nAnnies are less common here. They are expensive and are more for full time care. I see. So do most people just drop their kids off with their neighbors? And yep, hey. do you know any good babysitters? I'm going to a work party this saturday and need someone to keep eye on the kids. Why don't you ask your neighbors their daughter baby sits for my kids all the time. all but isn't SHE in high school SHE is. But that's pretty common over here. And he has got her babysitters . certificate. Wait, they have those. Yeah, it's fourteenth, eleven to fifteen. That's pretty Young in china. We usually just ask the grandparents or getting nanny. Yeah, nani are less common here. They are expensive and are more for full time care. I see. So do most people just drop their kids off with their neighbors? And yep. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mrs. White, what did you do after finishing high school? I studied law in boston. My father is a lawyer in chicago, and he wanted me to get to a law school. Did you enjoy IT? Not really. Because IT wasn't my choice. My father made me do IT. I wanted to be a journalist. And so what happened? After two years in the law school, I left without telling my father, and came to this city, new york. So you want to . apply for the job as a journalist in our company, right? Why do you think we should hire you? Yes, and I think I am suitable for this job because I have so much. Hi, mrs. White, what did you do? After finishing high school. I studied law in boston. My father is a lawyer in chicago, and he wanted me to get to a law school. Did you enjoy IT? Not really. Because IT wasn't my choice. My father made me do IT. I wanted to be a journalist. And so what happened? After two years in the law school, I left without telling my father and caved to this city, new york. So you want to apply for the job as a journalist in our company, right? Why do you think we should hire you? yes. And I think I am suitable for this job because I have so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, so many stones. Where did you get them? Jenny from the mountain. I got a holiday in mountain huang this summer and brought many stones home. Why did you bring so many of them home? I wanted to paint on them. You know, painting is my hobby. I've done eighty nine so far. Look, aren't they beautiful? Oh, yes, they are. And what do you paint on these stones? I'm trying to paint a scene from the country which I haven't been to. So i've done this stone, which has the iphone tower on IT, and this one of a swiss mountain. And now i'm working on a picture of the great wall in china. how detail they are. It's amazing you contain so much in such a tiny stone. Wow, so many stones. Where did you get them? Jenny. from the mountain? I got a holiday in mountain huang this summer and brought many stones home. Why did you bring so many of them home? I want that . depend on them. You know, painting is my hobby. I've done eighty nine so far. Look, aren't they beautiful? Oh, yes, they are. And what do you paint on these stones? I'm trying to paint a scene from the country, which I haven't been to. So i've done this stone, which has the iphone tower on IT, and this one of a swiss mountain. And now i'm working on a picture of the great well in china. how detail they are. It's amazing you contain so much in such a tiny stone. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。One hundred and ten year old who liocr and one hundred and four year old while drama a macrovision, have been married for seventy nine years. They have enjoyed many happy moments as well as facing chAllenges and difficulties. Like any married couple, however, they always love and respect each other. Their story began when world rema went to visit her sister during her summer vacation period. Her sister lived in the same building as who leos es, and they met through her sister's husband, who is who lio zizi's cousin. The couple decided to get married on february seventh, nineteen forty one. They didn't invite many people to their wedding because the relatives of the bride and groom did not agree with the marriage. Today, they have a huge family of five children and seven grandchildren, twenty one great grandchildren and nine great great grandchildren. They believe that life is Better when the foundations of the family are built on love and respect. One hundred and ten year old holiday csr and one hundred and four year old. While drama macrovision have been married for seventy nine years, they have enjoyed many happy moments as well as facing chAllenges and difficulties. Like any married couple, however, they always love and respect each other. Their story began when, while rimini visit her sister during her summer vacation period, her sister lived in the same building as who leo sees are, and they met through her sisters, my husband, who is who lio seizures cousin. The couple decided to get married on february seventh nineteen forty one. They didn't invite many people to their wedding because the relatives of the bride groom did not agree with the marriage. Today, they have a huge family of five children are eleven and grandchildren, twenty one great grandchildren and nine great great grandchildren. They believe that life is Better when the foundations of the family are built on love and respect. 听力部分到此结束。