UNIT2 读与练·阅读限时训练一（Word练习）-【拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023—2024学年十堰高一上期末)Frosty Ridge Resort (FRR) is a popular tourist attraction with a long history. Do you want to join the proud tradition of service at FRR? Welcome to join us! Parking Host The responsibility of a parking host is to help guests properly park their vehicles (交通工具), informing guests of parking steps and answering questions. You must be at least 18 years of age. A driver's license (执照) is required. It's necessary to have a team player attitude and be able to work with people of diverse cultures. The ability to work with different groups of people in a calm and professional manner is also a must. Child Care Provider Previous child care experience is preferred. You should provide quality child care, by meeting the needs of various age groups and guest demands in a positive way. Show positive communication skills, and offer children funny activities. Climb stairs to work space and work at a desk or computer work station for one or two hours. Ski Instructor Teach ski lessons to guests with the specific focus on students' goals while emphasizing (强调) safety, fun and learning. You should be able to ski or snowboard. Great customer service skills and good adaptability are required. In particular, unlike the two positions above, you must work during the Christmas week. 1.What should people in the parking host position do? A.Teach ski lessons to guests. B.Help guests park their cars. C.Look after guests' children. D.Answer questions from FRR director. 2.What is specially required for a ski instructor? A.Being communicative. B.Providing fun for guests. C.Working during Christmas week. D.Having related working experience. 3.Who is the text intended for? A.Job hunters.　　　　 B.Project managers. C.Local visitors. D.College students. [二次精读] 重点单词 service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务　　　　　　　　　 properly ['prɒpəli] adv. 适当地，正确地 vehicle ['viːəkl] n.交通工具；传播工具(手段) previous ['priːvɪəs] adj.以前的，先前的 emphasize ['emfəsaɪz] v.强调； 重视； 使突出 safety ['seɪftɪ] n.安全(性); 安全场所； 中卫 adaptability [əˌdæptə'bɪləti] n.适应性； 合用性 重点短语 in particular 特别 语块积累 with a long history 历史悠久　　　　 a driver's license 驾照 diverse cultures 多元文化 quality child care 优质儿童保育 in a positive way以积极的方式 for one or two hours 一两个小时 in a calm and professional manner以冷静和专业的方式 长难句分析 The responsibility of a parking host is to help guests properly park their vehicles, informing guests of parking steps and answering questions. 停车场主持人的职责是帮助房客正确停放车辆，告知房客停车步骤并回答问题。 分析：句中to help guests properly park their vehicles为不定式作表语；informing guests of parking steps and answering questions为现在分词作状语，修饰to help。 B (2023—2024学年盘锦高一上期中)Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I'm going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far! Glen Coe If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It's just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more. Fort William Fort William is probably one of the most well­known places to visit in Scotland. It's a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK's tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world's most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore's Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct! Isle Of Skye This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I've ever visited and one of the most romantic places to stay in Scotland. Cairngorms National Park This is the largest national park in the UK so it's another popular place to visit in Scotland and it's no surprise why. It's absolutely beautiful and there's so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you'll not go bored and you'll be surrounded by beauty the entire time. 4.Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most? A.Glen Coe.　　　　　　　　 B.Isle Of Skye. C.Cairngorms National Park. D.Fort William. 5.What can you see in Cairngorms National Park? A.The Jacobite. B.Local reindeers. C.The UK's tallest mountain. D.A cool lighthouse. 6.Where is the text probably from? A.A geography textbook. B.A science journal. C.A travel blog. D.An autobiography. [二次精读] 重点单词 personally ['pɜːsənəlɪ] adv.就自己而言 constantly ['kɒnstəntlɪ] adv.不断地，时常地； 始终； 一直 destination [ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn] n.目的地，目的 iconic [aɪ'kɒnɪk] adj.符号的； 图标的； 图符的； 偶像的 lighthouse ['laɪthaʊs] n.灯塔 romantic [rəʊ'mæntɪk] adj.浪漫(主义)的，有情调的； 爱情的 absolutely ['æbsəluːtlɪ] adv.完全地，彻底地 reindeer ['reɪndɪə(r)] n.〈动〉驯鹿 重点短语 be packed with 挤满，塞满　　　 　 　so far 到目前为止 in shock 吃惊地 due to 由于；因为 语块积累 home to the UK's tallest mountain英国最高山峰的所在地 starting point 起点　　　　　　　　　many hot spots许多热点地区 the largest national park in the UK英国最大的国家公园 长难句分析 Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer！ 苏格兰到处都是美丽的地方，老实说，你可以花几个月的时间探索这个美妙的国家所提供的一切！ 分析：本句是and连接的并列句，第一个分句中to visit为不定式作定语，修饰places；第二个分句为spend...doing结构，this wonderful country has to offer为定语从句，修饰everything。 C (2023—2024学年周口高一上阶段练习)In the rush of day­to­day life, we don't always have the time to slow down and move at our own speed. Even on vacation, we always try to visit, do and taste as many things as possible in a new place or many places. “I've heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation and feel like they ‘need a vacation from their vacation，’ and that's because many times we pack so much into a very short time，” said travel blogger Esther Susag. “We want to see everything, do everything, and not waste a minute.” There is, however, another method that many experienced travelers suggest: slow travel. But what exactly is slow travel, and how do you take full advantage of this kind of trip? Below ，travel experts break it down. As the name suggests, slow travel generally needs travelers to slow down and enjoy each moment, rather than rushing to check off the list items. “Slow travel may mean different things to different travelers, but I define it as staying in one place for longer and going deeper into the local culture，” said Paul Jacobs, general manager and vice president of Kayak North America. “It's taking the time to make real connections with locals instead of packing a schedule full of tours.” For travel expert and author La Carmina, slow travel allows people to stop and smell the roses—quite directly. “It's about being fully present in the moment and experiencing the sights, sounds and sensations around you completely letting the experience develop at its own speed and without expectations，” she said. “To me, slow travel doesn't have a strict definition or certain things to do, but rather focuses on the feeling of being a visitor to a place.” Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to us in many ways. 7.Why are people tired when they return from their vacation? A.They have no place to rest. B.They are on a busy schedule when traveling. C.They travel to some places far away. D.They feel quite excited and enjoy their trip fully. 8.What does La Carmina think of slow travel? A.It can let travelers experience the place deeply. B.It can make travelers save a lot of money. C.It can allow travelers to explore more places. D.It can save travelers much more time. 9.What might the author continue talking about? A.Other ways of travel. B.The definition of slow travel. C.The proper places for slow travel. D.The advantages of slow travel. 10.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A.Life.　　　B.Society.　　　C.Sports.　　　D.Education. [二次精读] 重点单词 countless ['kaʊntləs] adj.无数的，多得数不清的　 blogger ['blɒɡə(r)] n.博客；开博客的人 sensation [sen'seɪʃn] n.感觉；直觉；知觉；轰动 definition [ˌdefɪ'nɪʃn] n.定义，释义；清晰(度) 重点短语 slow down 慢下来　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on vacation 度假 check off检查；登记；清点 do good to对……有益 语块积累 at one's own speed 以自己的速度　　　　　　　　experienced travelers 有经验的游客 the local culture 本地文化 vice president 副总统 长难句分析 As the name suggests, slow travel generally needs travelers to slow down and enjoy each moment, rather than rushing to check off the list items. 顾名思义，慢速旅行通常需要旅行者放慢脚步，享受每一刻，而不是急于检查清单项目。 分析：as引导非限制性定语从句；to slow down and enjoy each moment为不定式作宾语补足语。 [背景知识] Slow travel—慢速旅游 指不搭飞机， 选择用火车、船、自行车等有别于飞机的交通工具旅行。具体来讲，在目前紧张的大环境下，在目的地慢慢住下来，至少待一周以上；住在“旅行中的家”，有花有草有庭院，而非酒店； 拒绝所谓的“must sees”，而是体验“you want to see”； 活动范围以旅行中的“家”为中心，可以徒步或骑行到达；参与当地的社区文化活动，鼓励志愿服务；拥有独处的时间和空间，整理旅行中的启悟。Ⅱ.完形填空 Usually, it takes a painful lesson to teach us to avoid injury. I, like any young ___1___,_love to run around as quickly as I can. One day while playing “catching” with some ___2___,_I happened to run down a hill. I found that running down a hill was ___3___ and I could go very fast. Suddenly, I decided to ___4___ how fast I could go. Alas(哎呀), I ran too fast for my legs to ___5___. One moment I was running, the next I ___6___ sprawling(伸开四肢躺着) onto the road. The___7___ was unbearable as I lay on the road writhing(扭动). My hands, legs, and face were ___8___. The pain was strong and ___9___. When my friends came to help me, they were __10__ to see me in such a bloody mess. I learned then, at that young age, that you should__11__ every day like it's your last because it just might be. Anyhow they asked for __12__ and I was taken to the hospital. There they cleaned and dressed my __13__. All the time I felt as though I was on fire. I__14__ there after every time they changed the bandages(绷带). It is really __15__ to run down a hill. 1.A.child　　　　 B.clerk　　　　 C.player　　　　 D.adult 2.A.colleagues B.relatives C.friends D.roommates 3.A.easy B.difficult C.funny D.shocking 4.A.explain B.make C.see D.imagine 5.A.get up B.keep up C.stand up D.look up 6.A.fell B.stopped C.sat D.bent 7.A.emotion B.feeling C.pain D.hit 8.A.sweating B.bleeding C.freezing D.shaking 9.A.acceptable B.stable C.slight D.sharp 10.A.frightened B.excited C.moved D.confused 11.A.save B.play C.live D.survive 12.A.hope B.help C.blessing D.luck 13.A.clothes B.face C.legs D.wounds 14.A.rested B.suffered C.slept D.worried 15.A.amazing B.joyful C.upsetting D.foolish 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND [读与练·阅读限时训练一] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了FRR景点正在招聘的三种岗位：停车辅助员、儿童照看员和滑雪指导员。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“The responsibility of a parking host is to help guests properly park their vehicles (交通工具), informing guests of parking steps and answering questions. (停车辅助员的责任是帮助客人停车，告知停车步骤以及回答相关问题。)”可知，停车辅助员的工作是帮客人停车，B选项(帮客人停车)符合题意，故选B。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段“In particular, unlike the two positions above, you must work during the Christmas week. (另外，和上面两个岗位不同的是，你需要在圣诞周工作。)”可知，滑雪指导员这个岗位需要在圣诞节期间工作，C选项(在圣诞周工作)符合题意，故选C。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you want to join the proud tradition of service at FRR? Welcome to join us! (你想成为FRR自豪的一员吗？快来加入我们吧！)”可知，这篇文章是一篇招聘启事。由此推知，这篇文章是写给求职者的。A.求职者；B.项目经理；C.当地游客；D.大学生。故选A。 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍苏格兰几个好玩的地方。 4.D　细节理解题。根据作者介绍的第二个景点“Fort William”中的“Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world's most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore's Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct！(Fort William也是世界上最著名的火车之一‘The Jacobite’的起点。《哈利波特》的粉丝们会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车，这趟火车将带你穿越美丽的乡村，穿越《哈利波特》的拍摄地点，例如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南大桥！)”可推知，Fort William会吸引《哈利波特》的粉丝。故选D。 5.B　细节理解题。根据作者介绍的最后一个景点“Cairngorms National Park”中“From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you'll not go bored and you'll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.(从滑雪或遇到当地驯鹿， 你不会感到无聊，你会一直被美丽所包围。)”可知，在Cairngorms National Park你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选B。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Next I'm going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far！(接下来，我会根据我们到目前为止亲自参观的地方，带你参观苏格兰最好的地方！)”以及接下来介绍的几个景点可知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选C。 C [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的旅行方式——慢旅行，这种旅行方式不会那么累，而且还能更好地感受当地的文化。 7.B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘I've heard countless times how tired people are when they come back from their vacation and feel like they “ need a vacation from their vacation，” and that's because many times we pack so much into a very short time，’ said travel blogger Esther Susag. ‘We want to see everything, do everything, and not waste a minute.’(旅游博主Esther Susag说：‘我无数次听到人们度假回来后有多累，觉得“假期结束后需要度个假”，这是因为很多时候我们在很短的时间内塞了太多东西。我们想看所有的东西，做所有的事情，不要浪费一分钟。’)”可知，人们度假后觉得累是因为我们旅行的时候想看所有的东西，做所有的事情，行程安排过紧。故选B。 8.A　细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For travel expert and author La Carmina, slow travel allows people to stop and smell the roses—quite directly.‘It's about being fully present in the moment and experiencing the sights, sounds and sensations around you completely letting the experience develop at its own speed and without expectations，’ she said.(对于旅游专家兼作家La Carmina来说，慢速旅行可以让人们停下来，直接闻一闻玫瑰的芬芳。她说：‘这是关于完全活在当下，完全体验你周围的景象、声音和感觉，让体验按照自己的速度发展，不带任何期望。’)”可知，La Carmina认为慢旅行可以让人们能够完全体验你周围的景象、声音和感觉，也就是深入体验一个地方。故选A。 9.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Slow travel is becoming more and more popular now, because it can do good to us in many ways.(慢旅行现在变得越来越流行，因为它可以在很多方面对我们有好处。)”可知，作者接下来将会继续讨论慢旅行的好处。故选D。 10.A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the rush of day­to­day life, we don't always have the time to slow down and move at our own speed. Even on vacation, we always try to visit, do and taste as many things as possible in a new place or many places.(在匆忙的日常生活中，我们并不总是有时间放慢脚步，以自己的速度前进。即使在度假时，我们也总是尝试在一个新的地方或许多地方参观、做和品尝尽可能多的东西。)”以及第三段“There is, however, another method that many experienced travelers suggest: slow travel. But what exactly is slow travel, and how do you take full advantage of this kind of trip? Below, travel experts break it down.(然而，许多有经验的旅行者建议还有另一种方法：慢旅行。但究竟什么是慢旅行，如何充分利用这种旅行呢？下面，旅游专家对其进行了分析。)”可知，文章主要介绍了慢旅行的相关内容，和我们的生活相关。由此推知，我们很有可能在报纸的“生活”版面读到这篇文章。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从山上快速跑下来，导致自己摔倒受伤，清洗和包扎伤口时疼痛难忍，作者得到了惨痛的教训，从山上跑下来是很愚蠢的。 1.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我，像任何小孩子一样，喜欢尽可能快地四处奔跑。A. child孩子；B. clerk职员；C. player玩家；D. adult成人。根据下文“I learned then, at that young age, that you should__11__every day like it's your last because it just might be.”可知，那时作者还很年轻，所以此处表示作者像任何小孩子一样。故选A。 2.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我和一些朋友玩“捉迷藏”游戏时，碰巧从山上跑了下来。A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲属；C. friends朋友；D. roommates室友。根据下文“When my friends came to help me, they were__10__to see me in such a bloody mess.”可知，作者的朋友们过来帮忙，此处表示作者和一些朋友玩游戏。故选C。 3.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现跑下山很容易，而且我可以跑得很快。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. funny有趣的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下文“and I could go very fast.”以及常识可知，跑下山是很容易的，可以跑得很快。故选A。 4.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我决定看看我能跑多快。A. explain解释；B. make使；C. see看；D. imagine想象。根据下文“how fast I could go. Alas, I ran too fast for my legs to__5__. One moment I was running, the next I__6__sprawling onto the road.”可知，此处表示作者决定看看自己能跑多快，结果跑得太快以至于摔倒了。故选C。 5.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：唉，我跑得太快了，以至于腿跟不上了。A. get up起来；B. keep up跟上；C. stand up站起来；D. look up查询。根据下文“One moment I was running, the next I__6__sprawling onto the road.”可知，作者跑得太快，以至于摔倒了，此处表示作者的腿跟不上自己的速度。故选B。 6.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一刻我还在跑，下一刻我就摔倒在路上。A. fell摔倒；B. stopped停止；C. sat坐；D. bent弯曲。根据下文“sprawling onto the road”以及“The__7__was unbearable as I lay on the road writhing.”可知，作者摔倒，躺在路上。故选A。 7.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在路上扭动时，疼痛难忍。A. emotion情绪；B. feeling感觉；C. pain疼痛；D. hit击打。根据下文“The pain was strong and__9__.”可知，此处表示作者感觉疼痛是难以忍受的。故选C。 8.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手、腿和脸都在流血。A. sweating出汗；B. bleeding流血；C. freezing冻住；D. shaking抖动。根据下文“When my friends came to help me, they were__10__to see me in such a bloody mess.”可知，此处表示作者的手、腿和脸都流血了。故选B。 9.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疼痛深刻而尖锐。A. acceptable可接受的；B. stable稳定的；C. slight轻微的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据下文“The__7__was unbearable as I lay on the road writhing. My hands, legs, and face were__8__.”可推知，作者躺在路上扭动时，感觉疼痛是尖锐的。故选D。 10.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们来帮助我时，他们看到我一团糟，都吓坏了。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. moved感动的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“My hands, legs, and face were__8__.”以及下文“to see me in such a bloody mess”可知，看到作者的手、腿和脸都在流血，作者的朋友们感觉害怕。故选A。 11.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，在那么小的时候，我就明白了，你应该把每一天都过得像最后一天一样，因为这可能就是最后一天。A. save拯救；B. play玩；C. live生活；D. survive幸存。根据下文“like it's your last because it just might be”以及语境可知，此处表示把每天都当作最后一天一样生活。故选C。 12.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，他们寻求帮助，我被送往医院。A. hope希望；B. help帮助；C. blessing祝福；D. luck运气。根据上文“When my friends came to help me, they were__10__to see me in such a bloody mess.”以及下文“and I was taken to the hospital.”可知，作者的朋友们吓坏了，寻求帮助将作者送往医院。故选B。 13.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里清洗和包扎了我的伤口。A. clothes衣服；B. face面；C. legs腿；D. wounds伤口。根据上文“Anyhow they asked for__12__and I was taken to the hospital.”以及下文“All the time I felt as though I was on fire.”可知，作者被送往医院后清洗并包扎伤口，感觉很疼，像是身上着火了。故选D。 14.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，每次他们更换绷带时，我都很痛苦。A. rested休息；B. suffered遭受，忍受；C. slept睡觉；D. worried担心。根据上文“There they cleaned and dressed my__13__. All the time I felt as though I was on fire.”可知，作者清洗和包扎伤口时很疼，此处表示每次更换绷带时，都遭受痛苦。故选B。 15.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从山上跑下来真是愚蠢。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. joyful快乐的；C. upsetting令人心烦意乱的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“Usually, it takes a painful lesson to teach us to avoid injury.”以及文章内容可知，作者从山上快速跑下来，导致自己摔倒受伤，清洗和包扎伤口时疼痛难忍，所以此处表示作者认为从山上跑下来是很愚蠢的。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$