UNIT1 读与练·阅读限时训练二（Word练习）-【拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

[读与练·阅读限时训练二] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者针对在新的学校如何有一个全新的开始，给出了自己的一些建议。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You may feel like ...meet new people.”可知，在一所新的学校，可能会出现四种感受。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Even if the teachers are supportive, ...ways of teaching.”可知，新学校的老师是愿意帮助新生的。故选C。 3.C　标题归纳题。本文作者针对在新的学校如何有一个全新的开始，给出了自己的一些建议。C项概括全面，适合作本文标题。故选C。 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。在校青少年学生如何在课业负担沉重的情况下保证充足的睡眠，一直是人们关注的问题。文章从一个网站节选了部分学生和家长对这一话题的讨论留言。 4.B　细节理解题。根据文中Tran，Kathy和Dennis Jin三人的观点可判断，他们都赞成推迟上课时间，以延长青少年的睡眠时间。故选B。 5.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中节选的Dennis Jin的观点可知，他认为现在青少年的课业负担太重，睡眠时间不足。因此，他表达了他的不满。故选D。 6.A　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Suze借自己的个人习惯阐明了自己的观点。故选A。 7.D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Many people commented on our website.”以及文章中的“...wrote ...”可推知，本文最可能节选自一篇电台广播稿。故选D。 C [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者的亲身经历，阐述了一位老师对学生产生的影响。 8.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I know I was a handful ...”可知，帕克是个难管的学生，handful“麻烦，难以控制的人或事”。由此可推知，Paco表现得不好，故选B。 9.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I knew that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom.”可推断出，Paco举手是想要去厕所，这是提出了一个请求，故选B。 10.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I'm deeply grateful to you Senora, everything you taught me about Spanish.”可推断出，Paco给作者写这封电子邮件的目的是表达他的感谢，故选C。 11.A　写作意图题。根据第一段内容以及倒数第二段中的“My attitude and life will stick with me the rest of my day ...”可知，这篇文章通过作者的亲身经历，说明了一位老师对学生产生的影响，故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使学习成绩更好，成为更优秀的学生的提示。 1.G　根据下文的“This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”可知，此处应该与G项(你或许认为自己永远成不了尖子生。)吻合。 2.C　根据空前的“First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying.”可知，安排时间吃、睡、穿，然后是学习，结合常识可知，应该安排时间进行一定的娱乐活动，故与C项吻合。 3.F　根据首句“Make good use of your time in class.”可知，要充分利用上课时间，与F项吻合。 4.A　根据上文的“When you get home from school, go over your notes, revise the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.”可知，复习功课会使得你学新课更容易，与A项吻合。 5.D　根据下文的“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”中的many others可知，此处与D项内容吻合。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。 1.to　考查介词。look forward to是固定短语，意为“盼望”。故填to。 2.resting　考查非谓语动词。spend ...(in) doing sth是固定句式，意为“花……做某事”。故填resting。 3.a　考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素。故填a。 4.has been told/was told　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 tell后接双宾语， 因此可判断，此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断，用现在完成时或一般过去时。故填has been told/was told。 5.who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，代指先行词Sarah，且在从句中作主语。故填who。 6.to prove　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth固定搭配。故填to prove。 7.education　考查名词。空前是形容词性物主代词her，空处应用名词形式。故填education。 8.invitations　考查名词的单复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故填invitations。 9.comes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据at the moment可知，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填comes。 10.certainly　考查副词。修饰形容词fun应用副词。故填certainly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again.You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friends.You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”.You may feel nervous about having to meet new people.All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school. Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school.It's common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks.Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions. Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school： •The classroom：Look around you.Is there anyone who you can talk to? Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time. •Playground：Most schools offer many team sports.Try to join these sports. Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school.Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching. Try talking to them about your problems. Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school. 1.How many feelings about going to a new school are mentioned in this passage? A.4.　　　　　　B.5.　　　　　　C.6.　　　　　　D.7. 2.Which statement (陈述) is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Not all the kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. B.It is normal for a newcomer to feel lonely on a new campus. C.The teachers in a new school won't help the new students. D.It is easy to find new friends in the classroom or playground. 3.What's the best title for the passage? A.How to Find a New School B.The First Few Weeks in a New School C.Tips for Your “Fresh start” D.Normal Feelings in a New School [二次精读] 重点单词 normal ['nɔːml] n.常态，正常，标准common ['kɒmən] adj.普通的，一般的，常见的 重点短语 feel like感觉就像　　　　　　　　 feel excited about感到兴奋 fit in融入；适合 even if 即使 adjust to适应 语块积累 a new beginning新的开始　　　　　 the first few weeks 一开始的几个星期 group activities 小组活动 ways of teaching 教学方法 a familiar face 熟悉的面孔 长难句分析 Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching. 即使老师们支持，也可能需要一些时间来适应新的规则或教学方式。 分析：even if引导让步状语从句，it为形式主语，to adjust to...为真正的主语。 B Last week, we talked about the conflict between sleepy teenagers and early morning classes.Many people commented on our website. For example, Damla Ece in Turkey wrote：I agree with the idea of starting lessons later so teenagers can feel better in the morning.But sleeping more than seven hours can be wasting time for students.Tran in Vietnam disagreed：I think teenagers，on average，need eight to ten hours of sleep every day.It's useless to try to force them to concentrate while they can't concentrate. Afshin Heydari from Iran wrote：Schools should start early to avoid heavy traffic later in the morning. And Suze from Jordan wrote：When I was a teenager，I enjoyed taking my courses as early as possible.That way I could find a long time in the day to do my own activities. But Azra from Kyrgyzstan said：The reason why schools start early here is a lack of classrooms. And Joruji in Japan wrote：When I was a teenager，I used to get up before six to go to school，which was far from home，and I don't remember having problems.I think nowadays the Internet，TV games and cell phones make teens go to sleep later. Thirty­year­old Kika in Spain said：In my opinion，young people are very lazy. But Dennis Jin disagreed：For high school students in China，we must reach class at 6：20 in the morning and be back home usually at 10：00 in the evening. Then we'll have some extra schoolwork to do. Can you imagine how long could we sleep every day? Teenagers are not the only ones who suffer. Kathy in Canada wrote：My daughter likes complaining about everything in the morning，and I know that this is from lack of sleep.I wish schools should change their start time to 8：30 or 9：00 in the morning. And Naima Star in Libya wrote：Getting up so early in the morning and leaving the warm bed is so difficult，especially in the cold weather. It reminds me of that old song：“It's nice to get up in the morning，but it's nicer to stay in bed.” 4.About teenagers' sleeping time，which people belong to one group? A.Joruji, Tran and Kika. B.Tran, Kathy and Dennis Jin. C.Suze, Kathy and Afshin Heydari. D.Suze, Tran and Afshin Heydari. 5.From Dennis Jin's words，we can see he expressed his ________. A.amazement　　　　　　 B.pleasure C.determination D.dissatisfaction 6.While giving his view，Suze took________ into consideration. A.his own habit B.political situation C.school environment D.traffic conditions 7.The passage is most likely to be taken from________. A.a personal letter B.a travel guide C.a geography book D.a radio broadcast [二次精读] 重点单词 conflict ['kɒnflɪkt] n.冲突，矛盾，抵触　　　　sleepy ['sliːpi] adj.想睡的，困倦的 concentrate ['kɒnsntreɪt] v.全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志 重点短语 comment on 评论　　　　　　　　　　　 　 on average 平均 as early as possible 尽可能早地 in one's opinion 在某人看来 complain about 抱怨 remind sb of 提醒 语块积累 early morning classes 早课　　　　　　　 　 heavy traffic 交通繁忙 lack of sleep 缺乏睡眠 长难句分析 When I was a teenager，I used to get up before six to go to school，which was far from home，and I don't remember having problems. 十几岁的时候，我经常在六点之前起床去上学，那里离家很远，我不记得有问题。 分析：when引导时间状语从句，句中which引导非限制性定语从句；and连接两个并列句。 C As a teacher, we all have those memories of students — we wonder if we were able to teach or reach those students who had a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or so. I recently received an e­mail from one such student, Paco. Paco's e­mail brought back memories of one particular class： It was our high school's first year of block scheduling; our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes. On this particular day, I was being observed by two college professors. Of course, I was proud of the fact that the class was conducted entirely in Spanish and the students felt comfortable expressing themselves in Spanish. On that day, Paco came running through the door with a toasted cheese sandwich in hand. “Senora Mike. I'm hungry and I hope you don't mind if I just quickly eat this great toasted cheese sandwich.” I said, “Go ahead, Paco.” Paco sat down and finished his sandwich. Paco had now noticed our two visitors. Of course, our two visitors noticed Paco the minute he ran through the door. The lesson was going along quite well, and all the students were working in their groups. Suddenly, Paco raised his hand and said, “Senora, esta lloviendo en mis pantalones.” (“Mrs Mike，it is raining in my pants.”) Now, being Paco's Spanish teacher, I understood what he wanted. I knew that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom. You could just imagine the laughter from the other students. I always wonder just how much Spanish Paco learned in that class, but I know he learned more than just Spanish based on an e­mail he recently wrote to me： I know I was a handful but you actually cared. You knew I had potential. So even though I messed up a lot, you never gave up ...I'm deeply grateful to you Senora, everything you taught me about Spanish. My attitude and life will stick with me the rest of my day... You see, Paco was my student ten years ago. 8.What do we learn about Paco? A.He did well in his lessons. B.He didn't behave well enough. C.He didn't see the two professors. D.He showed no respect for his teacher. 9.Why did Paco raise his hand in class? A.To attract attention.　　　 B.To make a request. C.To answer a question. D.To give a suggestion. 10.Why did Paco write an e­mail to the author? A.To make an apology. B.To ask for some advice. C.To express his thanks. D.To make some comments. 11.What does the author intend to tell us by writing the text? A.A teacher's influence on students. B.How to get on well with students. C.How to teach a successful lesson. D.Students' attitude to their teachers. [二次精读] 重点单词 particular [pə'tɪkjələ(r)] adj.特殊的，特别的 traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] adj.传统的 observe [əb'zɜːv] v.观察，监视，观测 conduct [kən'dʌkt] v.引导，带领；经营，管理 request [rɪ'kwest] n.请求，请求之事　v.(郑重或正式)请求，要求，恳求，邀请 重点短语 or so 左右　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the minute 一……就 more than 不仅仅 even though 即使 mess up搞砸了 give up 放弃 be grateful to 感激 stick with 坚持 语块积累 bring back memories of 勾起回忆　　　 on this particular day 在这个特殊日子里 come running through the door从门口跑进来 raise one's hand 举手 长难句分析 I always wonder just how much Spanish Paco learned in that class, but I know he learned more than just Spanish based on an e­mail he recently wrote to me... 我一直想知道帕科在那堂课上学到了多少西班牙语，但我知道他学到的不仅仅是西班牙语，这是基于他最近写给我的一封电子邮件…… 分析：句中but表示转折；前一个分句中how much引导宾语从句；后一个分句中I know后面是宾语从句，其中he recently wrote to me为定语从句，修饰e­mail。 Ⅱ.七选五 Maybe you are an ordinary student. __1__This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how： Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should plan your time carefully. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying. __2__ A weekly timetable may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class.__3__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, revise the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __4__ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried. __5__You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A.This will help you understand the next class. B.Make the most of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class. C.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. D.There are other methods that might help you with your study. E.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. G.You probably think you will never be a top student. Ⅲ.语法填空 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh­faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward 1.________ the challenge of her new A­level course.But unlike her school friends, 16­year­old Sarah is not spending half­term 2.________(rest).Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 3.________ model in New York. Sarah 4.________(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full­time.But Sarah，5.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 6.________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her 7.________(educate).She has turned down several 8.________(invitation) to star at shows. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment, school 9.________(come) first.I don't want to put too much in modeling.It is 10.________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$