WELCOME UNIT 读与练·阅读限时训练一（Word练习）-【拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A You're officially graduating high school seniors two years later! Are you ready for higher education? But before you get too excited, the top thing you should do is to apply for college scholarships! Travel Is Education Scholarship Deadline: 8/30/2024 Award Amount：$500－$1，000. You must hand in a paper (no more than one page) on the theme of “Becoming a Global Citizen”. Related topics are available on the website provided. You must be traveling on an ACIS (American Council for International Studies) tour in order to have the right to apply for it. “Be Bold” Scholarship Deadline: 7/30/2024 Award Amount：$25，000. Write a short description to show your goals and achievements. The $25，000 “Be Bold” Scholarship is a no­article scholarship that will be awarded to the applicant with the boldest description. To us, being bold means being serious, determined and moving. The scholarship will be awarded to the student whose description is the boldest. Anthem Writing Competition Scholarship Deadline: 7/29/2024 Award Amount：$2，000. You must present an article of between 600 and 1，200 words based on Ayn Rand's novel Anthem. You must choose one of the three topics provided on the website. Articles will be judged on styles and contents. Triumph Over Difficulties Scholarship Deadline: 7/31/2024 Award Amount: $10，000. The Triumph Over Difficulties Scholarship is open to graduating high school seniors, or law program students. You must have a GPA (Grade Point Average) of at least 3.0 and hand in a 750­word passage that discusses “an experience that you had while overcoming challenges related to a disability you personally have or helped a friend overcome”. 1.How can students be able to apply for Travel Is Education Scholarship? A.Having a special travel. B.Being brave and confident. C.Owning a foreign nationality. D.Having overseas study experiences. 2.Which of the following scholarships is available without an article? A.Travel Is Education Scholarship. B.“Be Bold” Scholarship. C.Anthem Writing Competition Scholarship. D.Triumph Over Difficulties Scholarship. 3.What can we infer about Triumph Over Difficulties Scholarship? A.It has a tight deadline. B.Its award amount is the highest. C.It offers a specific topic to applicants. D.It is only available to disabled students. [二次精读] 重点单词 scholarship ['skɒləʃɪp] n.奖学金 　　　 deadline ['dedlaɪn] n.最后期限，截止日期 theme [θiːm] n.主题 award [ə'wɔːd] n.奖品，奖励 available [ə'veɪləbl] adj.可获得的， 有空的 bold [bəʊld] adj.大胆的；勇敢的 description [dɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n] n.描述，描写 topic ['tɒpɪk] n.题目， 话题 disability [dɪsə'bɪlətɪ] n.残疾；无能 personally ['pɜːsənəlɪ] adv.亲自 overcome [əʊvə'kʌm] v.克服， 解决 重点短语 apply for 申请　　　　　　　　　　　　 hand in 上交 no more than 仅仅；不超过 based on 基于 语块积累 high school seniors 高中生　　　　　　　 　higher education 高等教育 on the website 在网站上 长难句分析 But before you get too excited, the top thing you should do is to apply for college scholarships！ 但在你太兴奋之前，你应该做的第一件事就是申请大学奖学金！ 分析：这是一个主从复合句，before引导时间状语从句；you should do为省略了that的定语从句，其先行词为the top thing；to apply for...为不定式作表语。 B Many people will never forget their campus life, for it gave them something important for their career. Even though it is very difficult nowadays to attend a college or university after graduating from high school, there are still a large number of reasons to go to college. In general, college graduates make more money than people who only have a high school degree. Besides higher pay, college graduates also experience better jobs than those who haven't graduated from college. Many employers expect their employees to have a college degree. College programs provide students with peculiar training that only higher education can offer, giving them popular and valuable qualifications. To deal with heavy college study, you have to be organized. Finishing several different classes is not an easy task, considering that each class covers plenty of materials. If you're unable to stay organized, there are teachers, advisers and professors there to help you. The organization skills you'll learn in college will help you succeed in future jobs. Whether you're solving a math­based problem or make out the main idea of a novel, college classes train your brain to solve difficult problems and will prepare you for problems in the workplace. Whether you grew up in a small town or in New York City，being admitted into a college or university means that you will meet a great number of new people. Your social skills will improve by communicating with them, which could help you when you enter into the job market. When you take part in classroom activities, study groups and school clubs, you are introduced to intelligent people with whom you could one day start a company or form a life­long friendship. Study­abroad programs are offered by most colleges and universities and are seen as one of the most meaningful experiences offered during four years of college life. In addition to learning more about a foreign culture, students are required to complete their studies. 4.What does the underlined word “peculiar” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Special.　　　　　　　　　　　 B.Common. C.Limited. D.Traditional. 5.What can we learn about the college degree? A.It is more important to rural students than urban students. B.It makes you become employers in different fields. C.It helps increase your earning power. D.It is a must to become rich. 6.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The functions of organization and problem­solving skills in college. B.The difficult problems and different organizations in college. C.Heavy college study and work. D.College classes and professors. 7.What can be inferred from the text? A.It is no use going to college or university. B.College helps students improve their human relationship. C.The aim of study­abroad is to help end students' college classes. D.Work experience is less important than a qualification in the job interview. [二次精读] 重点 单词 career [kə'rɪə] n. 职业；生涯　　　　　　　 　　 graduate ['ɡrædjʊeɪt] n.毕业生 experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] n. 经验；经历vt. 经历 qualification [kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 资格，学历 cover ['kʌvər] n. 盖子；封面；遮盖物 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖 intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt] adj. 智慧的 program ['prəʊɡræm] n. 项目 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化 require [rɪ'kwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求 重点 短语 make money 挣钱　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 make out 理解 be admitted into被录取 communicate with 与……交往 in addition to 另外；还有 语块 积累 campus life 校园生活　　　　　　　　　　 　　 higher pay 高薪 an easy task 一项简单的任务 future job 未来的工作 job market 就业市场 study group 学习小组 school clubs 学校社团 长难句 分析 Whether you grew up in a small town or in New York City, being admitted into a college or university means that you will meet a great number of new people. 无论你是在小镇还是在纽约市长大，被学院或大学录取都意味着你会遇到很多新朋友。 分析：whether...or引导让步状语从句；being admitted into a college or university为动名词作主语；that引导宾语从句。 C My first day in high school will never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning，I saw that Mr Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps，I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table，my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there.I could see everything easily，” I thought to myself. A while later，the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden，a student called Tony started singing loudly. All the while he moved his body to the music. His deskmate Josh couldn't understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr Brown，“I don't want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room，please？” Mr Brown didn't answer his question directly.He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer.Then he showed us some pictures about autistic kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self­control. They seem to do things that are beyond (超出) everyone else's understanding. However，they can do many other great things，in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths，but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end，Mr Brown added that although autistic kids were different，they should be loved. Since that first day in high school，I became Mr Brown's admirer.I was pretty sure Mr Brown would get all of us on the right track. 8.How did the author feel when he saw his table? A.Safe.　　　　　 B.Proud. C.Excited. D.Unhappy. 9.What did Mr Brown do in the class first? A.He introduced Tony. B.He showed some pictures. C.He got his computer ready. D.He explained the classroom rules. 10.In what way was Tony special? A.He acted politely. B.He was understanding. C.He knew music very well. D.He had a mathematical mind. 11.What does the author think of Mr Brown? A.He is off the right track. B.He has too many admirers. C.He can make a great teacher. D.He is too different to be loved. [二次精读] 重点单词 explain [ɪk'spleɪn] vt.解释　　　　　　directly [də'rektli] adv. 径直地；直接地 autistic [ɔː'tɪstɪk] adj. 患孤独症的 admirer [əd'maɪərə(r)] n.崇拜者 pretty ['prɪti]adv. 相当；非常 track [træk] n.轨道 重点短语 in the middle of在……中间　　　　　 think to oneself 心想 all of a sudden 突然 swap(＝exchange)seats with 与……换位 in the end 最终；最后 语块积累 classroom rules 课堂规则　　　　　　 a few steps 几步 to the music 伴着音乐 beyond everyone else's understanding 超出其他人的认知 in the field of art 在艺术领域 长难句分析 What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes. 更令人惊讶的是，他能记住所有的单词，没有任何错误。 分析：句中what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023—2024学年海南高一阶段练习)Going from middle school to the freshman year of high school is a big change. __1__ Be open to new friendships. High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons.__2__ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling. Explore the campus. For most people, going off to senior high school means heading to a completely new campus. __3__ They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year. Get organised. Senior high school and junior high school are very different.__4__ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition(过渡) from middle school to high school much easier. ___5__ While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try. Believe it or not, the three years will go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience. A.Create a three­year plan. B.Be open to new experiences. C.If you're nervous, start small. D.That way, you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect. E.Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your studies. F.If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. G.Here are some ways to help you deal with anxiety and prepare for the first year. Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023—2024学年内江高一开学考试) How Learning Habits Influence on Learning Results It's useful and necessary 1.________ (discuss) learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the 2.________ (important) of habits. “An apple a day keeps a doctor 3.________” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, 4.________ (include) high scores and abundant (丰富的) knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning. 5.________ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important 6.________ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7.________ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something 8.________ (impress) and meaningful. Keep in mind that we can gain this good learning habit, from 9.________we can benefit a lot. What's more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort 10.________ concentration practice in future. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参 考 答 案 WELCOME UNIT [读与练·阅读限时训练一] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向高中毕业生推荐了在上大学之前应该申请的几种奖学金及申请要求。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You must be travelling on an ACIS (American Council for International Studies) tour in order to have the right to apply for it.[你必须参加ACIS(美国国际研究委员会)的旅行才有资格申请。]”可知，必须进行一次特殊旅行才能申请此奖学金。故选A。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The $25，000 ‘Be Bold’ Scholarship is a no­article scholarship that will be awarded to the applicant with the boldest description.(25 000美元的‘大胆’奖学金是一项无文章奖学金，将颁发给描述最大胆的申请人。)”，可知此奖学金不需要写文章。故选B。 3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You must have a GPA (Grade Point Average) of at least 3.0 and hand in a 750­word passage that discusses ‘an experience that you had while overcoming challenges related to a disability you personally have or helped a friend overcome’.[你的平均绩点(GPA)必须达到3.0以上，并提交一篇750字的文章，讨论‘你在克服与你个人残疾有关的挑战或帮助朋友克服困难的经历’。]”可知，此奖学金申请者需递交一份特定话题的文章。故选C。 B [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了读大学的重要性。 4.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线词所在句“College programs provide students with peculiar training that only higher education can offer, giving them popular and valuable qualifications.(大学课程为学生提供只有高等教育才能提供的peculiar训练，使他们获得受欢迎和有价值的资格证书。)”中的“that only higher education can offer”大学课程为学生提供了只有高等教育才能提供的特有的培训，所以peculiar的意思是“特有的，特殊的”，与Special意思一致。故选A。 5.C　细节理解题.根据第二段“In general, college graduates make more money than people who only have a high school degree.(一般来说，大学毕业生比只有高中学历的人赚更多的钱。)”可知，一般来说，获得大学学历可以得到更高的工资，即，上大学有助于提高你的赚钱能力。故选C。 6.A　主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The organization skills you'll learn in college will help you succeed in future jobs. Whether you're solving a math­based problem or make out the main idea of a novel, college classes train your brain to solve difficult problems and will prepare you for problems in the workplace. (你在大学里学到的组织技巧会帮助你在未来的工作中取得成功。无论你是在解决一个基于数学的问题还是找出小说的主要思想，大学课程都能训练你的大脑解决难题，并为你在工作场所遇到的问题做好准备。)”可知，该段主要讲述了上大学可以锻炼组织能力和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对未来的工作有益。故选A。 7.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When you take part in classroom activities, study groups and school clubs, you are introduced to intelligent people with whom you could one day start a company or form a life­long friendship.(当你参加课堂活动、学习小组和学校俱乐部时，你会被介绍给一些聪明的人，有一天你可能会和他们一起创办公司或建立终身友谊。)”可知，上大学可以帮助学生改善人际关系。故选B。 C [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。上高中的第一天，作者的老师教会了作者关爱孤独症儿童。 8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Walking up to my table，my heart...I thought to myself.”可知，作者对自己的座位非常满意，看到后很激动。故选C。 9.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A while later，the other students...rules and tried to explain them.”可知，布朗先生首先讲了一下教室里的各项规定。故选D。 10.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He can sing thousands of songs...without any mistakes.”可知，托尼对音乐了解甚多。故选C。 11.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I was pretty sure Mr Brown would get all of us on the right track.”可知，作者相信布朗先生能够带领大家走上正轨，可推知作者认为他会是一名好老师。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章也介绍了在这个时期应对问题的几种方式。 1.G　根据上文“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge.(从初中到高一是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，本句引起全文话题，而下文中出现了小标题，说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下，G项“以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年作好准备的方法。”符合语境。故选G。 2.C　根据上文“Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons.(结识你从未见过的人是拓宽你视野的好方法。)”和下文“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.(仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。)”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加人脉的方法之一，比如共进午餐就可以作为发展关系的开始。C项“如果你紧张，从小事做起。”符合语境，其中“start small”可以对应“at lunch”这件小事。故选C。 3.F　根据上文“For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus.(对大多数人来说，上高中意味着要去一个新的校园。)”以及后文“They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.(他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在高一的时候更舒服一些。)”可知，上文提到了去新校园，后文提到了有人带你参观校园，可知本句是在建议联系学校，寻求帮助。故F选项“如果你对未知的事情感到担心，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮你。”符合语境。故选F。 4.E　根据上文“High school and middle school are very different in studying.(高中和初中在学习上有很大的不同。)”和下文“You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. (你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔记。)”可知，本段主要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的建议：对于学习有所整理。E项“尽可能有条理，这样你就可以学得很好。”符合语境，其中“as organized as possible(尽可能有条理)”与小标题“Get organized.(要有条理。)”对应。故选E。 5.A　根据本段内容“While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.(虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但把你想参加的课程或想尝试的活动记下来也无妨。信不信由你，三年过得真快。有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。)”可知，本段的主旨是建议制定一个三年计划。故A选项“制定一个三年计划。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过谚语“良好的习惯会有好的结果”，展开全文。从好的健康习惯到好的学习习惯，娓娓道来，使读者跟作者一起去深入体会好的习惯的重要性。 1.to discuss　考查非谓语动词。句意：讨论学习习惯是有用的，也是必要的。此处是固定句型：it is＋adj.＋to do sth意为“做某事是怎样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to discuss。 2.importance　考查名词。句意：有一句名言“好习惯导致好结局”，这说明了习惯的重要性。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，important的名词形式是importance，为不可数名词。故填importance。 3.away　考查介词。句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”也说明了健康的日常习惯是如何帮助我们强健身体的。此处是固定搭配：keep sb away意为“让某人远离”。故填away。 4.including　考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，良好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得很好的学习成果，包括高分和丰富的知识。本句已有谓语动词can help，所以include用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语good learning habits之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填including。 5.Obviously　考查副词。句意：显然，一个好习惯可以帮助我们加快到达目的地的速度。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 6.that　考查状语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，所以我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。此处是固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此...以至于...”用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7.writing　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填writing。 8.impressive　考查形容词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。根据空后的and可知，空处和meaningful并列，应填形容词作定语修饰something，impress的形容词形式是impressive。故填impressive。 9.which　考查定语从句。句意：记住，我们可以获得这种良好的学习习惯，从中我们可以受益很多。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是good learning habit，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。 10.on　考查介词。句意：我只能在很短的时间内集中注意力阅读，我将在今后花更多的精力进行集中练习来克服这个问题。此处是固定搭配：spend sth on sth意为“在某事上花费某物”。故填on。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$