WELCOME UNIT 单元话题阅读二（Word练习）-【拓展阅读】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

选自译林版新教材必修第一册Unit 1 ◎ Realizing your potential① Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school！①Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three­year journey and the start of a promising future. ①整体句子为“主系表”结构的简单句。三个名词性短语the start of ...作并列表语。介词of短语用作后置定语，修饰the start。 ②I can't wait to② describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to③ a world full of challenges④： a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.However, for those of you with a positive⑤ mind, opportunity lies in⑥ each challenge.③When you rise to⑦ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire⑧ great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort⑨ at senior high school will open the door to your potential. ②本句是主从复合句。句中what引导宾语从句。此处what ...is like可翻译为“……的样子”。 ③本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，不定式短语to acquire...growth作后置定语，修饰the opportunity。 “What is potential？” you may ask.④Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. ⑤Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances⑩ you will make or what amazing⑪ technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence⑫ in your ability to make a difference⑬ to your family, to your community⑭ and to our country.Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. ④本句是主从复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词your natural ability；when引导时间状语从句。 ⑤本句是主从复合句。what引导三个并列的宾语从句。 ⑥To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of⑮ our school resources. Take advantage of⑯ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities⑰.There are also a lot of school activities for you.Join a club or two, and take an active part in⑱ different sports. ⑥本句结构是“It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth”，句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。 ⑦Of equal⑲ importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude⑳. Carefully plan your study, set clear goalsB21 and balanceB22 your schoolwork with other activities.As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improveB23 your communication and problem­solving skills.Last but not leastB24, always look on the bright sideB25 and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.⑧In time you will find yourself growing into a well­roundedB26 individualB27. ⑦“表语(介词短语)＋连系动词＋主语”，构成完全倒装句。本句正常语序是Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance. ⑧本句是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，现在分词短语growing into a well­rounded individual作宾语补足语。 ⑨As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your characterB28.Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsibleB29 for realizing your great potential.Be confident, do your best and make us proud! ⑨本句是主从复合句。as引导非限制性定语从句指代后面整个句子，此处as 意为“正如”，as从句可移到主句之后，as起到连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容。 ◎ ①potential [pə'tenʃl]n.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的 ②can't wait to (do)...迫不及待地(做)…… ③lead to通向；导致 ④challenge ['tʃæləndʒ]n.& vt.挑战；质疑 ⑤positive ['pɒzətɪv]adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 negative ['neɡətɪv] adj.消极的；负面的 ⑥lie in (＝consist in)存在于，在于 ⑦rise to能够处理 ⑧acquire [ə'kwɑɪə(r)]vt.获得，得到 ⑨effort ['efət]n.努力， 费力的事；试图 make efforts to do sth努力做某事 ⑩advance [əd'vɑːns]n.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.& vi.发展，进步 ⑪amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ]adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 ⑫confidence ['kɒnfɪdəns]n.信心，信任；把握have confidence in相信，对……有信心 ⑬make a difference起作用，有影响 ⑭community [kə'mjuːnəti] n.社区；社团 ⑮make the most of充分利用，尽情享受 ⑯take advantage of(＝make use of)利用 ⑰facility [fə'sɪləti]n.设施，设备；场所 ⑱take an active part in积极参加 ⑲equal['iːkwəl] adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的n.同等的人(物) v.与……相等；比得上 ⑳attitude['ætɪtjuːd] n.态度，看法 goal [ɡəʊl]n.目标；进球得分 balance['bæləns]vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力 improve[ɪm'pruːv]vt.& vi.改进，改善 last but not least最后但同样重要的是 look on the bright side对事物抱乐观态度 well­rounded adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 individual [ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl] n.个人adj.单独的，个别的 character['kærəktə(r)] n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 responsible [rɪ'psɒnsəbl]adj.负责的；可靠的 be responsible for对……负责 ◎ 发挥您的潜力 大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是新学期的开始，是三年旅程的开始，也是充满希望的未来的开始。 我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。摆在你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，机会就在每一个挑战中。当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。最重要的是，你在高中的时间和精力将打开你的潜力之门。 你可能会问：“有什么潜力？”简单地说，潜力是你的天生能力，当你足够努力时，它可以得到发展。谁知道你将创造出什么美丽的艺术作品，你会取得什么医学进步，或者你会开发出什么惊人的技术呢？人的潜力是无穷无尽的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。在接下来的三年里，你会发现你作为一名学生和一个个体的发展潜力。 为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说很重要。利用你的课程，向你的老师和同学学习，并利用我们的学校设施。还有很多学校活动适合你。加入一两个社团，并积极参与不同的运动！ 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，并平衡你的学业和其他活动。作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。最后但同样重要的是，即使在困难的情况下，也要始终对事物抱有乐观的态度，永远不要失去希望。随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。 正如老子所言：“千里之行，始于足下。”你需要不断努力来训练你的思维并发展你的性格。高中将帮助你学习和成长，但你有责任实现你的巨大潜力。要有信心，尽力而为，让我们感到自豪！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$