精品解析：2025年江苏省盐城市大丰区部分校中考第一次检测英语试题

2025春学期第一次学期调研 九年级英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Li Lei is inviting the exchange student Amy to Holland Flowers on WeChat. Amy Have you been to Holland Flowers in Yancheng, Amy? ___1___ I’ve heard it’s a beautiful tulip park. Would you like to go there this Saturday? Sure! ___2___ We can see colorful tulips, Dutch windmills, and even try some local snacks! ___3___ When and where shall we meet? At 9 am at the school gate. ___4___ Perfect! ___5___ Just wear comfortable shoes. Oh, and your camera. Can’t wait! Thanks for inviting me! A. Not yet! B. Sounds fantastic! C. What can we do there? D. Should I take something? E. It’s about 30 minutes by bus. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My journey home from school is nothing special. The train’s always busy but I ___6___ find a seat and start reading or texting my friends, making sure, like ___7___ else, not to look at other people. Then, twenty minutes later, I get off. But last Tuesday was ___8___. I was looking out of the window listening to music when the train suddenly stopped. Soon there was an announcement: we were going to be there for a long time—a train had broken down ___9___ us. There was a loud groan throughout the carriage and then something unexpected happened: complete ____10____ started talking to each other. At first, everyone just ____11____ the trains, but then people started talking about real things. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists, who were travelling around the UK from Spain. So I ____12____ some places they should visit. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a(n) ____13____ with a businesswoman. She spends her weekends mountain-climbing. It was amazing talking to her. I’ve been ____14____ all my life, business people are a lot cooler than I thought. I even met a woman who had been a student at my school and knew lots of my teachers better. A young woman ____15____ her guitar and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a man in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into ____16____ in no time. It turned out she was a nurse. When she came back, she was welcomed as a(n) ____17____. Everyone clapped and cheered. Some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. Of course, this ____18____ didn’t change anything. I took the train again on Wednesday but ____19____ of my new ‘friends’ were there. All the faces were new. ____20____ people were polite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. So I sat down and started texting. But I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 6. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. usually 7 A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 8. A. common B. different C. simple D. difficult 9. A. on top of B. next to C. in front of D. away from 10. A. customers B. passengers C. travellers D. strangers 11. A. worked out B. complained about C. dreamed of D. rushed into 12. A. recommended B. found C. realized D. noticed 13. A. condition B. situation C. conversation D. introduction 14. A. wrong B. interested C. polite D. lucky 15. A. gave out B. found out C. went out D. took out 16. A. action B. mind C. love D. hope 17. A. actor B. hero C. doctor D. singer 18. A. train B. guitar C. place D. journey 19 A. many B. all C. none D. most 20. A. When B. Since C. Although D. Because 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Designers and organizations from all over the world are working hard to make fashion better for the environment. Many school backpacks are made of materials that could take hundreds of years to break down. To solve the problem, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) in London came up with the world’s first biodegradable (可生物降解的) backpack in 2022. Every part of the backpack, except for the zippers, which can be cut out and reused, can break down on its own. When children have finished using it, they can put it in a compost bin (堆肥桶). It will break down in less than a year. The material of the bag looks like leather, but it is made from plants and other green waste. A clothing store made of recycled plastic opened in Spain in 2023. Spanish design studio Nagami made the store for a brand named Ecoalf. Inside the store, the walls, shelves, and tables were 3D-printedusing 3.3 tons of plastic waste. Most of this plastic came from hospitals. Both Nagami and Ecoalf care about the environment. Nagami alsouses recycled plastic to make furniture. Ecoalf makes clothes and accessories (配饰) from recycled materials like plastic bottles and old tires (轮胎). Junk Kouture is an international fashion competition on TV for students aged 12 to 19. In this competition, students make clothes from recycled materials. On March 4, a 17-year-old student from Ireland named Clodagh Ramsey won the World Designer of the Year award at Junk Kouture. Her winning dress weighs 32 kilograms and is made from 2,000 mussel shells (青口贝壳) that she got from a local restaurant. 21. How soon will the biodegradable backpack break down? A. In less than a year. B. In hundreds of years. C. In a few years. D. In more than a year. 22. What was Clodagh Ramsey’s winning dress made from? A. Old tires. B. Plastic bottles. C. Mussel shells. D. Green waste. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The green school backpack’s zippers can’t be recycled. B Clothes in the 3D-printed clothing store are 3D-printed. C The main material of the green school backpack is leather. D. Students make eco-friendly clothes to join in Junk Koututre. B From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional (情绪上的) support to a point. However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized (个性化) treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits (受益) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable (不可替代) for serious emotional needs. 24. What does the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make AI tools cheaper to use. B. Train more mental health workers. C. Solve the problem mentioned above. D. Provide therapists with great help. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why AI therapy is good. B. The problems with AI therapy. C. How AI works in hospitals. D. Rules to manage AI therapy. 26. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to use AI therapy. B. To show the disadvantages of AI therapy. C. To compare AI therapy with human therapy. D. To introduce the rise and challenges of AI therapy. C Li Yuexian, a college student, is having an interview with Shen Yizheng, who has been a planning editor (策划编辑) at a book publishing company in Beijing for years. Li: What do you do as a planning editor? Shen: I have to take care of every step in the publishing process. I need to know about the book market and find authors around the world. Then, I will reach out to the authors. We discuss what to write and who the target audience (目标读者) is to make sure that the book can sell well. As the first draft (初稿) is prepared, my team and I will check it many times to make sure there are no mistakes. Then it’s time for me to work with the designers and my bosses to decide the cover, price and name of the book. That can take a while because everyone has different ideas! After that, I will spend my time on printing. What kind of paper should be used? Have the colors been printed out correctly? I sometimes have to go to the printing factories to check these things. Li: What do you think is the most important part of your job? Shen: I carry the hopes of a lot of people, like the author, the readers and my boss. I always have to keep calm and be strict. To improve my understanding of the text and the market, I need to read books and news all the time. “What book can become the bestseller” seems like a question of luck all the time. Even the most experienced editor can get it wrong. Always be true to good content (内容) —that’s the only way you can make a good book. Li: What have you achieved from your job? Shen: When I worked on a book about animal adoption, we made donations to an animal organization with the book’s profit (利润). The social value of my books is what keeps me motivated (有动力的). 27. What does Shen do first as a planning editor? A. Check the draft. B. Find book market information. C. Design the cover. D. Go to printing factories. 28. Why does deciding the book’s cover take time? A. Because there are lots of mistakes. B. Because the colors are difficult to print. C. Because it’s hard to reach an agreement. D. Because the boss can’t work with the designers. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book content. B. The bestseller question. C. The book price. D. The author’s hope. 30. What can we know about Shen from the passage? A. She cares about helping society. B. She’s strict with the readers. C. She cares little about books’ profits. D. She’s strict in her daily life. D Oliver spent the first nine years of his life with Mrs. Mann. The government paid Mrs. Mann to look after children like Oliver. She looked after about twenty or thirty children like him. She knew exactly what the children needed, but she also knew exactly what she needed. As a result, she spent most of the money on herself. The children were always hungry, and sometimes they starved to death. Sometimes one would fall in the fire while Mrs. Mann was not looking or die of cold in the winter. Somehow, Oliver stayed alive. On his ninth birthday, Oliver was small, thin, and pale. He and two other boys told Mrs. Mann that they were hungry. Mrs. Mann said they were not hungry. She hit them and locked all three of them in the cellar (地下室). This was their punishment for complaining. When Mrs. Mann looked out of the window, she was surprised to see the beadle (小官吏) at the gate, trying to get in. The beadle was an officer from the government. He thought he was an important officer. He was very fat, but he had a beautiful uniform, which made him feel even more important. When Mrs. Mann saw him, she quickly told her helper to get the three boys out of the cellar and clean their faces and hands. She pretended she was very pleased to see the beadle, whose name was Mr. Bumble, and gave him a glass of gin to drink. Mr. Bumble told Mrs. Mann that he was going to take Oliver away because he was now nine years old. “We have never been able to find out anything about his father or mother,” he said. “We don’t even know their names. Oliver will work in the workhouse and earn his gruel (稀粥).” Mrs Mann was surprised nobody knew who Oliver’s parents were and wondered how he got a name. “I gave it to him,” said the beadle. “I made it up myself.” Mrs. Mann brought Oliver to the beadle. “Would you like to come with me Oliver?” asked Mr. Bumble. 31. How did Mrs. Mann deal with the money the government paid her? A. She spent it all on the children. B. She saved most of it for future use. C. She used most of it for herself. D. She donated some of it to the poor. 32. Why were Oliver and the other two boys locked in the cellar? A. Because they fought with each other. B. Because they refused to do their work. C. Because they said they are hungry. D. Because they said bad words about Mrs. Mann. 33. What can we know about Mr. Bumble from the passage? A. He knew a lot about Oliver’s parents. B. He was proud of his position and uniform. C. He often visited Mrs. Mann to check on the children. D. He was a kind-hearted officer who cared about the children. 34. Why did Mrs. Mann have the boys’ faces and hands cleaned when Mr. Bumble arrived? A. To hide the signs of their poor treatment. B. To prepare them for a birthday celebration. C. To teach them to be children with good manners. D. To make Mr. Bumble be willing to take them away. 35. What’s this passage mainly about? A. The terrible cellar. B. The Cruel Mr. Bumble. C. Oliver’s working for food. D. Hard life in Oliver’s early years. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Every city in China has its own special things, which is worth visiting for tourists. Of course, Kunming is one of them. In 2023, Kunming became the first choice for many tourists from home and abroad. This marks the rapid development of tourism in Kunming. ____36____ Firstly, Kunming is known as the spring city. It has a warm climate all year round. ____37____ People visiting Kunming can enjoy its natural beauty and all kinds of fruit and flowers all year round. People of all ages can enjoy outdoor activities no matter what the season is. ____38____ It is the main place for Yunnan-style food. Besides, Kunming is home to 25 minority ethnic groups (少数民族), so ethnic dishes are widely enjoyed there. And special local snacks make visitors unforgettable. Thirdly, Kunming is the center of biodiversity (生物多样性) of Yunnan Province. About 52.62% of Kunming is covered by forest. Every year from November to April, thousands of black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly to Kunming. ____39____ Green Park, Haigeng Dam and Daguan Pavilion are perfect places for seeing and feeding wintering birds. Finally, Kunming has wonderful natural conditions. They include high mountains, clear rivers, beautiful lakes and rich forests. ____40____ Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, mountain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitors and outdoor sports fans. A. So it’s a great place to visit at any season. B. Secondly, Kunming has all kinds of delicious food. C. They come to this warm city to spend the cold winter. D. Therefore, the mountains in Kunming are very beautiful. E. Let’s explore the reasons why Kunming has become so popular among visitors. F. These conditions provide a perfect environment for all kinds of outdoor activities. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用。（共25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 even lonely noise seem walk through Do you live in a big city? I do. Every day, the streets are ____41____ with the activity of millions of souls (灵魂), each of them living in their own way. It ____42____ that people from every corner of the planet live here, and every single person has their own unique (独特的) story. However, people here can often feel quite ____43____. It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾)—you’re surrounded by other people all the time, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet. You can ____44____ a crowd and feel like you’re floating alone in space. ____45____ the busiest man can feel like a foreign planet. develop matters unusual easy deal with Have you ever felt like this? It’s not an ____46____ feeling. Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way. There are many ways to ____47____ this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to talk with your friends. When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own ____48____, but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so ____49____, friends are the best antidote (解药) to these feelings. I’ve gone through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to _____50_____ your own friendship. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually falls on A____51____ 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people r____52____ and honor their ancestors (祖先). During Qingming, f____53____ visit the graves (坟墓) of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer flowers, and b____54____ paper money as a sign of respect. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. T____55____ it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a____56____ a time to enjoy spring. People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called “s____57____ on the green” (taqing). It shows the balance b____58____ remembering the past and celebrating new life. A s____59____ food for Qingming is qingtuan (green rice balls), which is made with sticky rice and mugwort leaves. Their green color represents the freshness of spring. In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of memory and h_____60_____. It teaches us to respect our roots while welcoming the beauty of nature. 五、读写综合。（共30分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. I help solve teenage problems. I hope I can help with yours. Dear David, I’ve been feeling upset and bad about myself in the past few months. My classmates all laugh at me because I’m short and a little chubby（圆胖的）. They say that I can’t reach 1.6metres. How can I deal with these bad feelings? Antares Hi Antares, You know, I have a similar thing my whole life with my big brother! He’s always been taller and thinner and always made fun of me. He’d call me Napoleon Bonaparte, who was also short (at least in stories), and joked quite frequently, that I never reached my growth potential（生长潜力）because of my poor health as a child, so I feel your pain. While keeping good health, taking regular exercise and eating right—fiber, vegetables, fruit and meat may help, you may have to learn to live with your height and accept it. The thing is, I look back on my brother’s and others’ comments（评价）with humor now. In the end, it was all character building. Everyone has something about them that they don’t like, or want to change, and that others will exploit（利用）. But it’s who we are. Don’t let these comments get to you. Laugh them off and stand proud. And honestly, people who try to make others small are really small people. Bigness comes from inside not out. David 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. How has Antares been feeling about himself in the past few months? _______________________________________________________ 62. Why do Antares’ classmates laugh at him? _______________________________________________________ 63. What does David suggest for keeping good health? _______________________________________________________ 64. Where does “bigness” come from, according to David? _______________________________________________________ 65. When people laugh at you, what should you do? _______________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。 66. 成长的路上，总有某个时刻让你铭记在心，让你自豪万分。学校英语社团正在举办题为My proud moment 的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文参赛。 1. When was your proud moment? 2. What did you do to achieve this proud moment? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 My proud moment Everyone has a moment that makes them feel proud, and I am no exception. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025春学期第一次学期调研 九年级英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Li Lei is inviting the exchange student Amy to Holland Flowers on WeChat. Amy Have you been to Holland Flowers in Yancheng, Amy? ___1___ I’ve heard it’s a beautiful tulip park. Would you like to go there this Saturday? Sure! ___2___ We can see colorful tulips, Dutch windmills, and even try some local snacks! ___3___ When and where shall we meet? At 9 am at the school gate. ___4___ Perfect! ___5___ Just wear comfortable shoes. Oh, and your camera. Can’t wait! Thanks for inviting me! A. Not yet! B. Sounds fantastic! C. What can we do there? D. Should I take something? E. It’s about 30 minutes by bus. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了李雷在微信上邀请交换生艾米去盐城的荷兰花海游玩。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Have you been to Holland Flowers in Yancheng, Amy?”以及下文“I’ve heard it’s a beautiful tulip park.”可知，此处使用肯定回答或否定回答选项A“还没有！”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go there this Saturday?”和下文“We can see colorful tulips, Dutch windmills, and even try some local snacks!”可知，艾米询问去那里能做什么，选项C“我们在那里能做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据上文“We can see colorful tulips, Dutch windmills, and even try some local snacks!”可知，对方介绍了去那里能做的有趣的事，艾米对此表示觉得很棒，选项B“听起来太棒了！”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据上文“At 9 am at the school gate.”可知，此处介绍见面的时间和地点，接着应该补充一些关于地点的信息，选项E“乘公共汽车大约30分钟”符合语境，说明了从学校到荷兰花海的交通时间。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Just wear comfortable shoes. Oh, and your camera.”可知，艾米在问自己要带些什么东西，选项D“我应该带些什么东西吗？”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My journey home from school is nothing special. The train’s always busy but I ___6___ find a seat and start reading or texting my friends, making sure, like ___7___ else, not to look at other people. Then, twenty minutes later, I get off. But last Tuesday was ___8___. I was looking out of the window listening to music when the train suddenly stopped. Soon there was an announcement: we were going to be there for a long time—a train had broken down ___9___ us. There was a loud groan throughout the carriage and then something unexpected happened: complete ____10____ started talking to each other. At first, everyone just ____11____ the trains, but then people started talking about real things. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists, who were travelling around the UK from Spain. So I ____12____ some places they should visit. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a(n) ____13____ with a businesswoman. She spends her weekends mountain-climbing. It was amazing talking to her. I’ve been ____14____ all my life, business people are a lot cooler than I thought. I even met a woman who had been a student at my school and knew lots of my teachers better. A young woman ____15____ her guitar and soon we were singing along. While we were singing, we heard there was a man in another part of the train who needed help, and the woman from my school jumped into ____16____ in no time. It turned out she was a nurse. When she came back, she was welcomed as a(n) ____17____. Everyone clapped and cheered. Some people, complete strangers three hours before, even hugged. Of course, this ____18____ didn’t change anything. I took the train again on Wednesday but ____19____ of my new ‘friends’ were there. All the faces were new. ____20____ people were polite, they weren’t nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been. So I sat down and started texting. But I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 6. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. usually 7. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 8. A. common B. different C. simple D. difficult 9. A. on top of B. next to C. in front of D. away from 10. A. customers B. passengers C. travellers D. strangers 11. A. worked out B. complained about C. dreamed of D. rushed into 12. A. recommended B. found C. realized D. noticed 13. A. condition B. situation C. conversation D. introduction 14. A. wrong B. interested C. polite D. lucky 15. A. gave out B. found out C. went out D. took out 16. A. action B. mind C. love D. hope 17. A. actor B. hero C. doctor D. singer 18. A. train B. guitar C. place D. journey 19. A. many B. all C. none D. most 20. A. When B. Since C. Although D. Because 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一次火车故障的意外事件，描述了陌生人之间打破隔阂的温暖互动。 【6题详解】 句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找到一个座位开始读书或给我朋友发信息。像其他人一样，确保不看别人。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；usually通常。根据“The train’s always busy but I...”可知，尽管拥挤但通常能找到座位。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常会找到一个座位开始读书或给我朋友发信息。像其他人一样，确保不看别人。 everybody每个人；nobody没人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。like everybody else是固定搭配，表示“像其他人一样”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但上周二不一样。 common普通的；different不同的；simple简易的；difficult困难的。根据下文“then something unexpected happened”可知，后文描述的是不寻常的经历。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们要在那里呆很长时间——一列火车在我们前面抛锚了。 on top of在……顶端；next to挨着；in front of在……的前面；away from远离。根据“we were going to be there for a long time—a train had broken down...”可知，火车抛锚导致停车，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。 customers顾客；passengers乘客；travellers旅行者；strangers陌生人。根据“Some people, complete strangers three hours before”可知，故空处指完全陌生的人。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，大家都在抱怨火车，但是后来人们开始谈论真实事情。 worked out解出；complained about抱怨；dreamed of梦想；rushed into冲入。根据“At first, everyone just...the trains”可知，火车故障后，乘客通常会抱怨。故选B。 12题详解】 句意：我推荐了一些他们应该去的地方。 recommended推荐；found发现；realized意识到；noticed注意。根据“So I...some places they should visit.”可知，我向游客建议景点。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：接着，我真得吃惊于我自己开始和一位女商人交谈。 condition条件；situation情况；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据下文“It was amazing talking to her.”可知，我开始和一位女商人交谈。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我一生都错了，商人比我想象的酷多了。 wrong错误的；interested有趣的；polite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的。根据“business people are a lot cooler than I thought.”可知，我原以为商人无趣，但发现并非如此，故而是我之前有错误的认知。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：一位年轻女子拿出吉他，很快我们一起唱歌。 gave out散发；found out查明；went out出去；took out拿出。根据“her guitar”可知，年轻女子应该是拿出吉他。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们唱歌时，我们听说火车另一车厢中有一个人需要帮助，我校的女士立刻行动去帮忙。 action行动；mind介意；love爱；hope希望。jumped into action是固定搭配，表示“迅速采取行动”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她回来时被当作英雄欢迎。 actor演员；hero英雄；doctor医生；singer歌手。根据“jumped into... in no time.”可知，她去救人，故而回来后，人们称她为英雄。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当然，这次旅程没有改变什么。 train火车；guitar吉他；place地方；journey旅行。因全文围绕火车旅程展开，故空处指“旅程”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：周三我再次乘坐火车，但我的新“朋友”都不在。 many许多；all所有；none没有一个；most最多的。根据“All the faces were new.”可知，所有面孔都是新的，故而我的新“朋友”都不在。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管人们很礼貌，但不如前一天友好。 When当……时；Since既然；Although虽然；Because因为。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Designers and organizations from all over the world are working hard to make fashion better for the environment. Many school backpacks are made of materials that could take hundreds of years to break down. To solve the problem, the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) in London came up with the world’s first biodegradable (可生物降解的) backpack in 2022. Every part of the backpack, except for the zippers, which can be cut out and reused, can break down on its own. When children have finished using it, they can put it in a compost bin (堆肥桶). It will break down in less than a year. The material of the bag looks like leather, but it is made from plants and other green waste. A clothing store made of recycled plastic opened in Spain in 2023. Spanish design studio Nagami made the store for a brand named Ecoalf. Inside the store, the walls, shelves, and tables were 3D-printedusing 3.3 tons of plastic waste. Most of this plastic came from hospitals. Both Nagami and Ecoalf care about the environment. Nagami alsouses recycled plastic to make furniture. Ecoalf makes clothes and accessories (配饰) from recycled materials like plastic bottles and old tires (轮胎). Junk Kouture is an international fashion competition on TV for students aged 12 to 19. In this competition, students make clothes from recycled materials. On March 4, a 17-year-old student from Ireland named Clodagh Ramsey won the World Designer of the Year award at Junk Kouture. Her winning dress weighs 32 kilograms and is made from 2,000 mussel shells (青口贝壳) that she got from a local restaurant. 21. How soon will the biodegradable backpack break down? A. In less than a year. B. In hundreds of years. C. In a few years. D. In more than a year. 22. What was Clodagh Ramsey’s winning dress made from? A. Old tires. B. Plastic bottles. C. Mussel shells. D. Green waste. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The green school backpack’s zippers can’t be recycled. B. Clothes in the 3D-printed clothing store are 3D-printed. C. The main material of the green school backpack is leather. D. Students make eco-friendly clothes to join in Junk Koututre. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种环保时尚的创新。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will break down in less than a year.”可知，可生物降解的背包在放入堆肥桶后，将在不到一年的时间内分解，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her winning dress weighs 32 kilograms and is made from 2,000mussel shells (青口贝壳) that she got from a local restaurant.”可知，连衣裙是由青口贝壳制成的，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In this competition, students make clothes from recycled materials.”可知，这是学生用回收材料制作服装的比赛，故选D。 B From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs for emotional (情绪上的) support to a point. However, AI has its limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized (个性化) treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits (受益) and risks is important. While AI offers quick help, human connection remains irreplaceable (不可替代) for serious emotional needs. 24. What does the phrase “fill this gap” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Make AI tools cheaper to use. B. Train more mental health workers. C. Solve the problem mentioned above. D. Provide therapists with great help. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why AI therapy is good. B. The problems with AI therapy. C. How AI works in hospitals. D. Rules to manage AI therapy. 26. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage people to use AI therapy. B. To show the disadvantages of AI therapy. C. To compare AI therapy with human therapy. D. To introduce the rise and challenges of AI therapy. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI治疗，包括它的优点和缺点。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Around the world, 45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors”可知，AI可以解决因费用或医生短缺无法获得心理治疗的问题，“fill this gap”指解决上文提到的“心理健康服务不足”的问题。故选C。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据“However, AI has its limits.”可知，第三段主要讲了AI的缺点和问题，故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了AI治疗，包括它的优点和缺点，故选D。 C Li Yuexian, a college student, is having an interview with Shen Yizheng, who has been a planning editor (策划编辑) at a book publishing company in Beijing for years. Li: What do you do as a planning editor? Shen: I have to take care of every step in the publishing process. I need to know about the book market and find authors around the world. Then, I will reach out to the authors. We discuss what to write and who the target audience (目标读者) is to make sure that the book can sell well. As the first draft (初稿) is prepared, my team and I will check it many times to make sure there are no mistakes. Then it’s time for me to work with the designers and my bosses to decide the cover, price and name of the book. That can take a while because everyone has different ideas! After that, I will spend my time on printing. What kind of paper should be used? Have the colors been printed out correctly? I sometimes have to go to the printing factories to check these things. Li: What do you think is the most important part of your job? Shen: I carry the hopes of a lot of people, like the author, the readers and my boss. I always have to keep calm and be strict. To improve my understanding of the text and the market, I need to read books and news all the time. “What book can become the bestseller” seems like a question of luck all the time. Even the most experienced editor can get it wrong. Always be true to good content (内容) —that’s the only way you can make a good book. Li: What have you achieved from your job? Shen: When I worked on a book about animal adoption, we made donations to an animal organization with the book’s profit (利润). The social value of my books is what keeps me motivated (有动力的). 27. What does Shen do first as a planning editor? A. Check the draft. B. Find book market information. C. Design the cover. D. Go to printing factories. 28. Why does deciding the book’s cover take time? A. Because there are lots of mistakes. B. Because the colors are difficult to print. C. Because it’s hard to reach an agreement. D. Because the boss can’t work with the designers. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book content. B. The bestseller question. C. The book price. D. The author’s hope. 30. What can we know about Shen from the passage? A. She cares about helping society. B. She’s strict with the readers. C. She cares little about books’ profits. D. She’s strict in her daily life. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了策划编辑的工作流程、核心职责以及对社会价值的追求。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I need to know about the book market and find authors around the world.”可知，第一步是了解市场并寻找作者，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“everyone has different ideas”可知，封面耗时是因为意见不统一，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘What book can become the bestseller’ seems like a question of luck all the time.”可知，it指代前句“判断什么书能畅销”的问题，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I worked on a book about animal adoption, we made donations to an animal organization with the book’s profit”可知，通过书籍利润捐赠体现社会关怀，故选A。 D Oliver spent the first nine years of his life with Mrs. Mann. The government paid Mrs. Mann to look after children like Oliver. She looked after about twenty or thirty children like him. She knew exactly what the children needed, but she also knew exactly what she needed. As a result, she spent most of the money on herself. The children were always hungry, and sometimes they starved to death. Sometimes one would fall in the fire while Mrs. Mann was not looking or die of cold in the winter. Somehow, Oliver stayed alive. On his ninth birthday, Oliver was small, thin, and pale. He and two other boys told Mrs. Mann that they were hungry. Mrs. Mann said they were not hungry. She hit them and locked all three of them in the cellar (地下室). This was their punishment for complaining. When Mrs. Mann looked out of the window, she was surprised to see the beadle (小官吏) at the gate, trying to get in. The beadle was an officer from the government. He thought he was an important officer. He was very fat, but he had a beautiful uniform, which made him feel even more important. When Mrs. Mann saw him, she quickly told her helper to get the three boys out of the cellar and clean their faces and hands. She pretended she was very pleased to see the beadle, whose name was Mr. Bumble, and gave him a glass of gin to drink. Mr. Bumble told Mrs. Mann that he was going to take Oliver away because he was now nine years old. “We have never been able to find out anything about his father or mother,” he said. “We don’t even know their names. Oliver will work in the workhouse and earn his gruel (稀粥).” Mrs Mann was surprised nobody knew who Oliver’s parents were and wondered how he got a name. “I gave it to him,” said the beadle. “I made it up myself.” Mrs. Mann brought Oliver to the beadle. “Would you like to come with me, Oliver?” asked Mr. Bumble. 31. How did Mrs. Mann deal with the money the government paid her? A. She spent it all on the children. B. She saved most of it for future use. C. She used most of it for herself. D. She donated some of it to the poor. 32. Why were Oliver and the other two boys locked in the cellar? A. Because they fought with each other. B. Because they refused to do their work. C. Because they said they are hungry. D. Because they said bad words about Mrs. Mann. 33. What can we know about Mr. Bumble from the passage? A. He knew a lot about Oliver’s parents. B. He was proud of his position and uniform. C. He often visited Mrs. Mann to check on the children. D. He was a kind-hearted officer who cared about the children. 34. Why did Mrs. Mann have the boys’ faces and hands cleaned when Mr. Bumble arrived? A. To hide the signs of their poor treatment. B. To prepare them for a birthday celebration. C. To teach them to be children with good manners. D. To make Mr. Bumble be willing to take them away. 35. What’s this passage mainly about? A. The terrible cellar. B. The Cruel Mr. Bumble. C. Oliver’s working for food. D. Hard life in Oliver’s early years. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，通过Oliver在Mrs. Mann处的遭遇，揭露了19世纪英国贫童收容机构的黑暗，聚焦他幼年的悲惨经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“She spent most of the money on herself.”可知，Mrs. Mann将政府给的钱大部分用于自己。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“On his ninth birthday, Oliver was small, thin, and pale. He and two other boys told Mrs. Mann that they were hungry. Mrs. Mann said they were not hungry. She hit them and locked all three of them in the cellar (地下室). This was their punishment for complaining.”可知，他们被关进地下室是因为抱怨饥饿。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“The beadle was an officer from the government. He thought he was an important officer. He was very fat, but he had a beautiful uniform, which made him feel even more important.”可知，Mr. Bumble对自己的职位和制服感到自豪。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When Mrs. Mann saw him, she quickly told her helper to get the three boys out of the cellar and clean their faces and hands. She pretended she was very pleased to see the beadle”以及前文描述Mrs. Mann虐待儿童的行为可知，她是为了掩盖孩子们受虐待的痕迹。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Oliver在Mrs. Mann家的饥饿、虐待经历，以及被Mr. Bumble带走的描写，集中展现了Oliver幼年的艰难生活。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Every city in China has its own special things, which is worth visiting for tourists. Of course, Kunming is one of them. In 2023, Kunming became the first choice for many tourists from home and abroad. This marks the rapid development of tourism in Kunming. ____36____ Firstly, Kunming is known as the spring city. It has a warm climate all year round. ____37____ People visiting Kunming can enjoy its natural beauty and all kinds of fruit and flowers all year round. People of all ages can enjoy outdoor activities no matter what the season is. ____38____ It is the main place for Yunnan-style food. Besides, Kunming is home to 25 minority ethnic groups (少数民族), so ethnic dishes are widely enjoyed there. And special local snacks make visitors unforgettable. Thirdly, Kunming is the center of biodiversity (生物多样性) of Yunnan Province. About 52.62% of Kunming is covered by forest. Every year from November to April, thousands of black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly to Kunming. ____39____ Green Park, Haigeng Dam and Daguan Pavilion are perfect places for seeing and feeding wintering birds. Finally Kunming has wonderful natural conditions. They include high mountains, clear rivers, beautiful lakes and rich forests. ____40____ Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, mountain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitors and outdoor sports fans. A. So it’s a great place to visit at any season. B. Secondly, Kunming has all kinds of delicious food. C. They come to this warm city to spend the cold winter. D. Therefore, the mountains in Kunming are very beautiful. E. Let’s explore the reasons why Kunming has become so popular among visitors. F. These conditions provide a perfect environment for all kinds of outdoor activities. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆明为什么在游客中如此受欢迎原因。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Firstly, Kunming is known as the spring city.”，“It is the main place for Yunnan-style food.”，“Thirdly, Kunming is the center of biodiversity (生物多样性) of Yunnan Province.”和“Finally, Kunming has wonderful natural conditions.”可知，此句是说探讨昆明受游客喜欢的原因。E项“让我们来探讨昆明在游客中如此受欢迎的原因”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“It has a warm climate all year round.”可知，此句是说在任何季节昆明都是旅游的好地方。A项“所以在任何季节它都是游览的好地方”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“It is the main place for Yunnan-style food.”可知，此句是说昆明有各种美食。B项“其次，昆明有各种美味的食物”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Every year from November to April, thousands of black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly to Kunming”可知，此句是说这些鸟来这里过冬。C项“他们来到这个温暖的城市度过寒冷的冬天”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, mountain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitors and outdoor sports fans.”可知，此句是说这是适合各种运动。F项“这些条件为各种户外活动提供了完美的环境”符合语境，故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用。（共25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 even lonely noise seem walk through Do you live in a big city? I do. Every day, the streets are ____41____ with the activity of millions of souls (灵魂), each of them living in their own way. It ____42____ that people from every corner of the planet live here, and every single person has their own unique (独特的) story. However, people here can often feel quite ____43____. It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾)—you’re surrounded by other people all the time, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet. You can ____44____ a crowd and feel like you’re floating alone in space. ____45____ the busiest man can feel like a foreign planet. develop matters unusual easy deal with Have you ever felt like this? It’s not an ____46____ feeling. Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way. There are many ways to ____47____ this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to talk with your friends. When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own ____48____, but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so ____49____, friends are the best antidote (解药) to these feelings. I’ve gone through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to _____50_____ your own friendship. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up. 【答案】41. noisy 42. seems 43. lonely 44. walk through 45. Even 46. unusual 47. deal with 48. matters 49. easily 50. develop 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了我们经常感到孤独，而朋友就是消除我们孤独感的最好的解药，强调了朋友的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：每天，街道上都充满了数百万灵魂的活动，他们每个人都以自己的方式生活着。根据“the streets are … with the activity of millions of souls”可知，此处表示街道充满了活动，“be noisy with...”表示“充满……的喧闹声”，符合语境。故填noisy。 【42题详解】 句意：似乎来自地球每个角落的人都住在这里，而且每一个人都有他们自己独特的故事。根据“that people from every corner of the planet live here”及所给单词可知，此处是固定句型“It seems that...”，表示“似乎……”。故填seems。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，这里的人们经常会感到相当孤独。根据“It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾)—you’re surrounded by other people all the time, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet.”可知，尽管周围都是人，但还是感觉像唯一的人，所以此处表示人们会感到孤独，“feel lonely”表示“感到孤独”，“lonely”是形容词作表语。故填lonely。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以穿过人群，感觉就像独自漂浮在太空中。根据“a crowd”及“feel like you’re floating alone in space”可知，此处表示穿过人群，“walk through”表示“穿过”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填walk through。 【45题详解】 句意：即使最忙碌的人也会觉得像在一个外星球上。根据“the busiest man can feel like a foreign planet”及所给单词可知，此处表示即使是最忙碌的人也会有那种孤独的感觉，“even”表示“甚至，即使”，符合语境。故填Even。 【46题详解】 句意：这不是一种不寻常的感觉。根据“Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way.”可知，住在拥挤城市里人们会有这种感觉，所以这种感觉不稀奇。“unusual”表示“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 【47题详解】 句意：有很多方法来处理这种感觉——但也许最好的方法是和你的朋友交谈。根据“this feeling”以及后文说和朋友交谈是最好方法可知，这里是说处理这种感觉。“deal with”表示“处理”，“to”后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。故填deal with。 【48题详解】 句意：我们所有人都忙于工作和我们自己的事情，但我最亲密的朋友总是会花时间回复。根据“All of us are busy with work and our own...”可知，除了工作还有自己的事情，“matter”表示“事情”，此处用复数形式“matters”。故填matters。 【49题详解】 句意：在一个孤独感可能如此容易产生的世界里，朋友是对抗这些感觉的最佳解药。根据语境可知，此处表示孤独感容易产生，“come”是动词，用副词“easily”修饰，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 【50题详解】 句意：花时间发展你自己的友谊。根据“You never know when you will need someone to lift you up.”以及前文强调朋友的重要性可知，这里是说要花时间发展友谊。“develop”表示“发展”，“take time to do sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填develop。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday. It usually falls on A____51____ 4th, 5th, or 6th. On this day, people r____52____ and honor their ancestors (祖先). During Qingming, f____53____ visit the graves (坟墓) of their loved ones. They clean the tombs, offer flowers, and b____54____ paper money as a sign of respect. Some also bring food or drinks to share with their ancestors. T____55____ it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history. Besides tomb-sweeping, Qingming is a____56____ a time to enjoy spring. People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called “s____57____ on the green” (taqing). It shows the balance b____58____ remembering the past and celebrating new life. A s____59____ food for Qingming is qingtuan (green rice balls), which is made with sticky rice and mugwort leaves. Their green color represents the freshness of spring. In short, Qingming Festival is both a day of memory and h_____60_____. It teaches us to respect our roots while welcoming the beauty of nature. 【答案】51. (A)pril 52. (r)emember 53. (f)amilies 54. (b)urn 55. (T)hough 56. (a)lso 57. (s)tepping 58. (b)etween 59. (s)pecial 60. (h)appiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节。 【51题详解】 句意：它通常在4月4日、5日或6日。根据“4th, 5th, or 6th”以及首字母提示可知，此处指月份，April“四月”，符合语境。故填(A)pril。 【52题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。根据“honor their ancestors”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示纪念祖先，remember“纪念，缅怀”，动词，与honor并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 【53题详解】 句意：清明节期间，家人们会去祭扫他们亲人的坟墓。根据“visit the graves of their loved ones”以及首字母提示可知，去扫墓的通常是家人，family“家人”，此处用复数形式families表示泛指。故填(f)amilies。 【54题详解】 句意：他们清扫坟墓、献花、烧纸钱以表尊敬。根据“paper money as a sign of respect”以及首字母提示可知，此处指烧纸钱，burn“燃烧”，动词，与clean、offer并列作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，用动词原形。故填(b)urn。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然这是一个悲伤的时刻，但它让人们感到与家族历史有联系。根据“it is a time for sadness, it helps people feel connected to their family history”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填(T)hough。 【56题详解】 句意：除了扫墓，清明也是享受春天的时节。根据“Besides tomb - sweeping, Qingming is … a time to enjoy spring”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，also符合语境。故填(a)lso。 【57题详解】 句意：这被叫做“踏青”。根据“People go hiking, fly kites, or have picnics in the countryside. This is called ‘…on the green’ (taqing)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在绿色的草地上踏青，step“踏”的动名词形式符合语境。故填(s)tepping。 【58题详解】 句意：它体现了缅怀过去和庆祝新生命之间的平衡。根据“remembering the past and celebrating new life”以及首字母提示可知，此处指两者之间的平衡，between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填(b)etween。 【59题详解】 句意：清明节的一种特色食物是青团，它是用糯米和艾蒿叶做的。根据“food for Qingming is qingtuan”以及首字母提示可知，此处指特色食物，special“特殊的，特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词food。故填(s)pecial。 【60题详解】 句意：简而言之，清明节是一个纪念和开心的日子。根据“a day of memory and …”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示清明既是追思先人，也是享受春天的节日，此处与memory并列，需填名词happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填(h)appiness。 五、读写综合。（共30分） （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共计10分） Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. I help solve teenage problems. I hope I can help with yours. Dear David, I’ve been feeling upset and bad about myself in the past few months. My classmates all laugh at me because I’m short and a little chubby（圆胖的）. They say that I can’t reach 1.6metres. How can I deal with these bad feelings? Antares Hi Antares, You know, I have a similar thing my whole life with my big brother! He’s always been taller and thinner and always made fun of me. He’d call me Napoleon Bonaparte, who was also short (at least in stories), and joked quite frequently, that I never reached my growth potential（生长潜力）because of my poor health as a child, so I feel your pain. While keeping good health, taking regular exercise and eating right—fiber, vegetables, fruit and meat may help, you may have to learn to live with your height and accept it. The thing is, I look back on my brother’s and others’ comments（评价）with humor now. In the end, it was all character building. Everyone has something about them that they don’t like, or want to change, and that others will exploit（利用）. But it’s who we are. Don’t let these comments get to you. Laugh them off and stand proud. And honestly, people who try to make others small are really small people. Bigness comes from inside not out. David 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61. How has Antares been feeling about himself in the past few months? _______________________________________________________ 62. Why do Antares’ classmates laugh at him? _______________________________________________________ 63. What does David suggest for keeping good health? _______________________________________________________ 64. Where does “bigness” come from according to David? _______________________________________________________ 65. When people laugh at you, what should you do? _______________________________________________________ （二）书面表达。 66. 成长的路上，总有某个时刻让你铭记在心，让你自豪万分。学校英语社团正在举办题为My proud moment 的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇短文参赛。 1. When was your proud moment? 2. What did you do to achieve this proud moment? 3. How did you feel? 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.词数100左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 My proud moment Everyone has a moment that makes them feel proud, and I am no exception. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Upset and bad. 62. He’s short and chubby. 63. Regular exercise and healthy diet. 64. From inside. 65. Laugh them off. 66. 范文： My proud moment Everyone has a moment that makes them feel proud, and I am no exception. My proud moment happened last year when I won the first prize in the school English speech competition. Before the competition, I was worried about my performance. I practiced every day, trying to improve my pronunciation and fluency. I also asked my teacher for advice and made some changes to my speech. As soon as I stepped onto the stage, I felt nervous, but I tried my best to stay calm and focused. When I finished my speech, the audience gave me a big round of applause. From then on, I became more confident in speaking English. I realized that hard work and perseverance can help us achieve our goals. This experience taught me not to be afraid of challenges and to always believe in myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是David回应Antares问题的信件。 【61题详解】 根据“I’ve been feeling upset and bad about myself in the past few months.”可知，Antares过去几个月里感到沮丧和自卑，故填Upset and bad. 【62题详解】 根据“My classmates all laugh at me because I’m short and a little chubby.”可知，Antares的同学嘲笑他是因为他矮且有点圆胖，故填He’s short and chubby. 【63题详解】 根据“While keeping good health, taking regular exercise and eating right—fiber, vegetables, fruit and meat may help,”可知，David建议保持健康的方法是定期锻炼和合理饮食，故填Regular exercise and healthy diet. 【64题详解】 根据“Bigness comes from inside not out.”可知，David认为“大”来自内心而非外表，故填From inside. 【65题详解】 根据“Laugh them off and stand proud.”可知，当别人嘲笑你时，应该一笑置之并自豪地站立，故填Laugh them off. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，描述难忘经历； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about 担心 ②From then on 从那时起 ③believe in信任 [高分句型] ①As soon as I stepped onto the stage, I felt nervous, but I tried my best to stay calm and focused.（as soon as引导时间状语从句） ②I realized that hard work and perseverance can help us achieve our goals.（ that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$