精品解析：2025届湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次模拟考试英语试题

2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷(一) 英 语 本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY Rush Hour 15:00; 20:00 My Life as Mcdull 9:00; 13:00 Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! Mr Bean 11:00; 19:00 Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00; 21:00 Comedy (喜剧) Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry (魔法) school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? 1. Who is an action movie character? A. Rowan. B. Jackie Chan. C. Mcdull. D. Harry Potter. 2. What do you think of Mcdull? A. Silly but cute. B. Big. C. Hardworking. D. Boring. 3. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Action Movie. B. Cartoon. C. Comedy. D. Science Fiction. 4. Which film can Mr. Li enjoy on Thursday evening if he finishes his lessons at 20:30? A. Rush Hour. B. My Life as Mcdull. C. Mr. Bean. D. Harry Potter Ⅲ. B On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza, who was a fisherman, headed out fishing. He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water. Staring at the waves with the oily shine, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking along the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin(企鹅), covered with oil and going to die because of hunger. Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed(繁殖), he must return to Patagonia, 8,000 kilometers from Pereira’s home. Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time to see him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a gentle mouth-to-nose greeting (问候), and Dindim stayed for a month, swimming around Pereira’s house. The time to leave arrived, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin returned again. Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one. He put a tracking device on Dindim. To his surprise, it was Pereira’s Dindim, returning year after year, for more than a decade. Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural world. 5. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. A penguin was freed. B. Pereira caught a lot of fish. C. The water was polluted heavily. D. Fish and penguins lived peacefully. 6. What did Pereira do for Dindim’s return to the ocean? A. He took Dindim to a doctor. B. He trained Dindim to swim again. C. He shared a greeting with Dindim. D. He made Dindim stay for a month. 7. Which can best describe Pereira? A. Patient and caring. B. Brave and honest. C. Self-confident and humorous. D. Outgoing and active. 8. Why did Pereira put a tracking device on Dindim? A. To record how penguins breed. B. To search for more penguins. C. To find the source of the pollution. D. To find out if the returning penguin was Dindim. C Do you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome (房车) lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice. Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses and it is also very comfortable. If you are thinking about hiring (租用) a motorhome this summer, then the best advice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months. There are a lot of companies throughout the UK and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800-612-8719 for details of its motorhome hire information. Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales. Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative (替代品) to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-flying holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A book. B. A plane. C. A motorhome. D. A house. 10. Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer? A. Booking early is much cheaper. B. Summer is usually a very busy season. C. You can arrange your time better this way. D. Students usually book them to earn money. 11. The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by ______. A. telling us a story B. giving detailed data C. comparing it with flying D. showing the results of a study 12. This passage is written to explain why it is a good idea to ______. A. take an adventure B. travel to England C. try a new lifestyle D. hire a motorhome 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 When learning English, you may find it difficult to improve your listening. Here are some suggestions. Maybe they can help you. ____13____ Before you start listening to something, don’t be nervous. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Listen to the first sentence carefully The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Please listen to the first sentence carefully. ____14____ When you’re listening try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? In this way, you may understand the passage better. ____15____ It’s important for you to remember some important facts. If the passage is a science report, for example, you should try to remember its findings. This is also helpful for your listening. A. Read loudly B. Relax yourself C. Listen to important facts D. Think when you’re listening 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Drink your milk. It’s good for you.” You may have heard that many times, and it’s ____16____. So in the USA, ____17____ is a popular drink for kids during school lunches. Things may change now. Last Monday, a group of ____18____ asked the government to move milk away ____19____ the lunch program. The doctors think milk is high in fat and animal protein (蛋白质), and they are ____20____ for children’s health. The doctors also think there are ____21____ and healthier ways to get calcium (钙). “People drink milk because they want to build their bones ____22____, but milk may not be the best way to get calcium. We can ____23____ tofu and broccoli (西兰花) instead,” says Dr. Black. But some other doctors ____24____ the idea. They think milk is important for kids. Dr. Fowler says, “I don’t think it’s right to stop ______25______ milk. Kids like to drink it and it’s good for them. We can’t move it from the lunch program.” 16. A. wrong B. happy C. true D. sad 17. A. cola B. tea C. juice D. milk 18. A. doctors B. students C. workers D. teachers 19. A. for B. against C. from D. in 20. A. good B. bad C. popular D. short 21. A. faster B. worse C. slower D. better 22. A. weak B. lively C. strong D. easy 23. A. put B. eat C. cut D. sell 24. A. agree with B. disagree with C. live with D. deal with 25 A. drinking B. buying C. using D. taking 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yueyang Tower ____26____ (be) one of the three great towers in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Yueyang Tower, ____27____ (tourist) can find poems, paintings and different models of Song (960~1279), Yuan (1271~1368), Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). The Yueyang Tower stands on ____28____ west gate of the Yueyang city wall looking down at the Dongting Lake. It is said that the site was ____29____ (original) an inspection platform (检验台) for the general Lu Su of the Wu Kingdom to train his army. Qingli’s Teng Zijing invited his good friend Fan Zhongyan ____30____ (write) an essay. Fan succeeded in ____31____ (do) it. In Fan’s essay, he not only ____32____ (describe) the wonderful scenery, but also wrote the famous lines — one should be the first to bear ____33____ (difficult), and the last to enjoy happiness. The tower is famous for his words ____34____ have been deeply rooted in the Chinese people’s mind from generation ____35____ generation. 第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. ____36____ I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong — and he thought I was wrong and he was right. ____37____ 老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her was a large, round ball. ____38____ I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t believe it. The ball was obviously black! ____39____ 我们之间的另一场争论开始了. This time the argument was about the color of the ball. The teacher asked us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered “White.” It was a ball with two differently-colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black. ____40____ Sometimes we need to look at problems from another person’s view in order to truly understand his or her idea. 第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分20分) 41. 假定你是长沙市21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者李华，你的读者Bob来信请教作为一名班长应该如何管理班级。请你根据以下信息，给他提出合理的建议。 Suggestions ◆understand all aspects of the class ◆let other students believe in you ◆strengthen cohesion (团结) 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷(一) 英 语 本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY Rush Hour 15:00; 20:00 My Life as Mcdull 9:00; 13:00 Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! Mr. Bean 11:00; 19:00 Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00; 21:00 Comedy (喜剧) Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry (魔法) school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? 1. Who is an action movie character? A. Rowan. B. Jackie Chan. C. Mcdull. D. Harry Potter. 2. What do you think of Mcdull? A. Silly but cute. B. Big. C. Hardworking. D. Boring. 3. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Action Movie. B. Cartoon. C. Comedy. D. Science Fiction. 4. Which film can Mr. Li enjoy on Thursday evening if he finishes his lessons at 20:30? A. Rush Hour. B. My Life as Mcdull. C. Mr. Bean. D. Harry Potter Ⅲ. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了周四电影指南，含四部电影的类型、时间及简介。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rush Hour部分中“Action Movie (动作电影)”以及“Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting.(你喜欢成龙吗？《尖峰时刻》是他的另一部电影。太令人兴奋了)”可知，成龙是动作片《尖峰时刻》里的角色。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据My Life as Mcdull部分中“Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute.(麦兜是一只小猪。他有点傻，但他很可爱)”可知，麦兜是有点傻但很可爱。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mr. Bean部分中“Comedy (喜剧)”以及“Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny.(罗温是一位伟大的演员。他的电影《憨豆先生》即将上映。非常有趣)”可知，《憨豆先生》是一部喜剧片。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harry Potter Ⅲ部分中“17:00; 21:00”可知，《哈利波特3》的放映时间是17:00和21:00，如果李先生在20:30完成课程，他可以在周四晚上看《哈利波特3》。故选D。 B On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza, who was a fisherman, headed out fishing. He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water. Staring at the waves with the oily shine, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking along the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin(企鹅), covered with oil and going to die because of hunger. Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed(繁殖), he must return to Patagonia, 8,000 kilometers from Pereira’s home. Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time to see him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a gentle mouth-to-nose greeting (问候), and Dindim stayed for a month, swimming around Pereira’s house. The time to leave arrived, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin returned again. Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one. He put a tracking device on Dindim. To his surprise, it was Pereira’s Dindim, returning year after year, for more than a decade. Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural world. 5. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. A penguin was freed. B. Pereira caught a lot of fish. C. The water was polluted heavily. D. Fish and penguins lived peacefully. 6. What did Pereira do for Dindim’s return to the ocean? A. He took Dindim to a doctor. B. He trained Dindim to swim again. C. He shared a greeting with Dindim. D. He made Dindim stay for a month. 7. Which can best describe Pereira? A. Patient and caring. B. Brave and honest. C Self-confident and humorous. D. Outgoing and active. 8. Why did Pereira put a tracking device on Dindim? A. To record how penguins breed. B. To search for more penguins. C. To find the source of the pollution. D. To find out if the returning penguin was Dindim. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴西渔民Joao Pereira de Souza和被他救的小企鹅之间的故事，说明爱的影响。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water.(他发现水面上有很多油)”可知，水被严重污染了。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可知，为丁丁回归海洋，佩雷拉再次训练丁丁游泳。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health.( 佩雷拉把企鹅带回家，轻轻地给它清洗了一下，然后花了一周的时间照顾它，让它恢复健康)”以及第三段“Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可推知，佩雷拉照顾企鹅，还教会企鹅游泳，说明他有耐心和爱心。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one. He put a tracking device on Dindim.(佩雷拉不确定年复一年回来的企鹅是否是同一只。他在丁丁身上装了追踪装置)”可知，佩雷拉在丁丁身上装追踪装置是为了知道回来的企鹅是不是丁丁。故选D。 C Do you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome (房车) lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice. Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses and it is also very comfortable. If you are thinking about hiring (租用) a motorhome this summer, then the best advice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months. There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800-612-8719 for details of its motorhome hire information. Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales. Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative (替代品) to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-flying holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A book. B. A plane. C. A motorhome. D. A house. 10. Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer? A. Booking early is much cheaper. B. Summer is usually a very busy season. C. You can arrange your time better this way. D. Students usually book them to earn money. 11. The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by ______. A. telling us a story B. giving detailed data C. comparing it with flying D. showing the results of a study 12. This passage is written to explain why it is a good idea to ______. A. take an adventure B. travel to England C. try a new lifestyle D. hire a motorhome 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在英国租赁房车的相关信息，包括房车的优点、租赁的注意事项，以及与飞行度假相比，租赁房车度假更受欢迎的原因。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses and it is also very comfortable.(没有什么比房车更好的了。它有很多用途，而且也非常舒适)”可知，这里的 “It” 指代的是前一句提到的 “a motorhome”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 “If you are thinking about hiring (租用) a motorhome this summer, then the best advice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.(如果你今年夏天考虑租用一辆房车，那么最好的建议是尽早预订，特别是如果你考虑在学校假期期间租用。房车租赁服务非常具有季节性，房车租赁公司在夏季几个月里永远不会有额外的车辆可供使用)”可知，因为夏季是房车租赁的旺季，车辆紧张，所以要尽早预订。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative (替代品) to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-flying holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly.(大多数希望租用房车的人是那些正在寻找欧洲跟团游替代品的家庭，特别是因为现在坐飞机变得更贵了，而且被认为对环境不友好。毫无疑问，随着越来越少的人认为坐飞机安全，无飞行假期的想法将变得更受欢迎)”可知，最后一段通过将租赁房车度假与飞行度假进行比较，说明了租赁房车度假的优势。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.(好吧，读这篇文章，你就会知道为什么房车是一个不错的选择)”以及全文内容，主要围绕房车的优点、租赁注意事项以及与其他度假方式的比较等方面，说明了租赁房车度假的好处，即这篇文章是为了解释为什么租一辆房车是个好主意。故选D。 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 When learning English, you may find it difficult to improve your listening. Here are some suggestions. Maybe they can help you. ____13____ Before you start listening to something, don’t be nervous. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Listen to the first sentence carefully The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Please listen to the first sentence carefully. ____14____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? In this way, you may understand the passage better. ____15____ It’s important for you to remember some important facts. If the passage is a science report, for example, you should try to remember its findings. This is also helpful for your listening. A. Read loudly B. Relax yourself C. Listen to important facts D. Think when you’re listening 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习英语时提高听力一些建议，包括听前放松、认真听首句、听时思考以及记住重要事实等方面。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Before you start listening to something, don’t be nervous. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening. (在你开始听某些内容之前，不要紧张。你需要放松。这将有助于你的听力。)”可知，该段重点强调听前要放松自己。B选项“放松你自己”符合该段主旨。故选 B。 【14题详解】 根据下文“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened? When, where and how? In this way, you may understand the passage better. (当你在听的时候，试着进行一些思考。例如，你可以思考以下问题：发生了什么？何时、何地以及如何发生的？通过这种方式，你可能会更好地理解文章。)”可知，此段主要讲听的时候要思考。选项 D“在听的时候思考”符合该段主旨。故选 D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“It’s important for you to remember some important facts. If the passage is a science report, for example, you should try to remember its findings. This is also helpful for your listening. (对你来说记住一些重要事实很重要。例如，如果文章是一篇科学报告，你应该努力记住它的研究结果。这对你的听力也有帮助。)”可知，该段强调听一些事实的重要性。选项 C “听重要事实”符合该段主旨。故选 C。 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Drink your milk. It’s good for you.” You may have heard that many times, and it’s ____16____. So in the USA, ____17____ is a popular drink for kids during school lunches. Things may change now. Last Monday, a group of ____18____ asked the government to move milk away ____19____ the lunch program. The doctors think milk is high in fat and animal protein (蛋白质), and they are ____20____ for children’s health. The doctors also think there are ____21____ and healthier ways to get calcium (钙). “People drink milk because they want to build their bones ____22____, but milk may not be the best way to get calcium. We can ____23____ tofu and broccoli (西兰花) instead,” says Dr. Black. But some other doctors ____24____ the idea. They think milk is important for kids. Dr. Fowler says, “I don’t think it’s right to stop ______25______ milk. Kids like to drink it and it’s good for them. We can’t move it from the lunch program.” 16. A. wrong B. happy C. true D. sad 17. A. cola B. tea C. juice D. milk 18. A. doctors B. students C. workers D. teachers 19. A. for B. against C. from D. in 20. A. good B. bad C. popular D. short 21. A. faster B. worse C. slower D. better 22. A. weak B. lively C. strong D. easy 23. A. put B. eat C. cut D. sell 24. A. agree with B. disagree with C. live with D. deal with 25. A. drinking B. buying C. using D. taking 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于牛奶是否应继续作为学校午餐饮品的争议。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“喝牛奶。对你有好处。”你可能听过很多次，这是真的。A. wrong错误的；B. happy高兴的；C. true真实的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文“So in the USA,  ____ is a popular drink for kids during school lunches.”可知，牛奶对孩子有好处是真的。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在美国，牛奶是学校午餐时孩子们喜欢的一种饮料。A. cola可乐；B. tea茶；C. juice果汁；D. milk牛奶。根据前文“Drink your milk. It’s good for you.”可知，此处指的是牛奶。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周一，一群医生要求政府将牛奶从学校午餐计划中移除。A. doctors医生；B. students学生；C. workers工人；D. teachers老师。根据后文“The doctors think milk is high in fat and animal protein (蛋白质)”可知，此处指的是医生。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：上周一，一群医生要求政府将牛奶从学校午餐计划中移除。A. for为了；B. against反对；C. from从……中；D. in在……里。根据后文“The doctors think milk is high in fat and animal protein (蛋白质), and they are ____ for children’s health.”可知，医生认为牛奶高脂肪和高动物蛋白，对孩子健康不好，所以要求政府将牛奶从学校午餐计划中移除，move...from...“从……中移除……”。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们认为牛奶富含脂肪和动物蛋白，这对孩子们的健康有害。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. short短的。根据前文“The doctors think milk is high in fat and animal protein (蛋白质)”可知，医生认为牛奶高脂肪和高动物蛋白，对孩子健康不好。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们还认为有更好、更健康的方法来补钙。A. faster更快的；B. worse更糟的；C. slower更慢的；D. better更好的。根据后文“and healthier ways to get calcium (钙).”可知，此处指的是更好、更健康的方法。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“人们喝牛奶是因为他们想让自己的骨骼强壮，但牛奶可能不是补钙的最佳方式。我们可以吃豆腐和西兰花来代替。”布莱克医生说。A. weak虚弱的；B. lively活泼的；C. strong强壮的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“People drink milk because they want to build their bones”可知，人们喝牛奶是为了让骨骼强壮。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. put放；B. eat吃；C. cut切；D. sell卖。根据后文“tofu and broccoli (西兰花) instead”可知，此处指的是吃豆腐和西兰花。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但其他一些医生不同意这个观点。A. agree with同意；B. disagree with不同意；C. live with忍受；D. deal with处理。根据后文“They think milk is important for kids.”可知，其他医生认为牛奶对孩子很重要，所以不同意前面的观点。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：福勒医生说：“我认为停止喝牛奶是不对的。孩子们喜欢喝它，而且这对他们有好处。我们不能把它从午餐项目中移除。”A. drinking喝；B. buying买；C. using使用；D. taking拿。根据后文“Kids like to drink it and it’s good for them.”可知，此处指的是喝牛奶，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yueyang Tower ____26____ (be) one of the three great towers in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Yueyang Tower, ____27____ (tourist) can find poems, paintings and different models of Song (960~1279), Yuan (1271~1368), Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). The Yueyang Tower stands on ____28____ west gate of the Yueyang city wall, looking down at the Dongting Lake. It is said that the site was ____29____ (original) an inspection platform (检验台) for the general Lu Su of the Wu Kingdom to train his army. Qingli’s Teng Zijing invited his good friend Fan Zhongyan ____30____ (write) an essay. Fan succeeded in ____31____ (do) it. In Fan’s essay, he not only ____32____ (describe) the wonderful scenery, but also wrote the famous lines — one should be the first to bear ____33____ (difficult), and the last to enjoy happiness. The tower is famous for his words ____34____ have been deeply rooted in the Chinese people’s mind from generation ____35____ generation. 【答案】26. is 27. tourists 28. the 29. originally 30. to write 31. doing 32. described 33. difficulty##difficulties 34. which##that 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岳阳楼的历史、位置和著名之处。 【26题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：岳阳楼是江南三大名楼之一。根据句意可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Yueyang Tower是单数，be动词需用is。故填is。 【27题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在岳阳楼，游客可以看到宋（960~1279）、元（1271~1368）、明、清各代的诗词、绘画和不同模型。空处需用名词复数作主语，表示泛指；tourist“游客”的复数为tourists。故填tourists。 【28题详解】 考查冠词。句意：岳阳楼矗立在岳阳城墙的西门上，俯瞰洞庭湖。由空后west gate可知，此处特指岳阳城的西门，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：据说，这里最初是吴国大将鲁肃训练军队的检阅台。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词was，original的副词为originally“最初，起初”。故填originally。 【30题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：庆历年间，滕子京邀请好友范仲淹写一篇文章。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to write。 【31题详解】 考查动名词。句意：范仲淹成功地做到了。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 32题详解】 考查时态。句意：在范仲淹的文章中，他不仅描写了这里的美景，还写下了著名的诗句——先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。由空后wrote可知，表示过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，空处谓语动词使用过去式与wrote并列。故填described。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。由空前动词bear可知，空处需用名词作宾语；difficult的名词为difficulty，difficulty表示“困难，难事”时，既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，所以此处可填difficulty或difficulties。故填difficulty/difficulties。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座塔因他的话而闻名，这些话代代相传，深深扎根于中国人民的心中。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是words，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。from generation to generation“代代相传”，固定搭配。故填to。 第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. ____36____ I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong — and he thought I was wrong and he was right. ____37____ 老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要课. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her was a large, round ball. ____38____ I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the ball was. “White,” he answered. I couldn’t believe it. The ball was obviously black! ____39____ 我们之间的另一场争论开始了. This time the argument was about the color of the ball. The teacher asked us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I answered “White.” It was a ball with two differently-colored sides, and from one side it was white. Only from my side it was black. ____40____ Sometimes we need to look at problems from another person’s view in order to truly understand his or her idea. 【答案】36. 我忘了争论的内容，但是我永远都不会忘记那天我吸取到的教训 37. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson 38. 我能清楚地看到它是黑色的 39. Another argument between us started/ began 40. 有时为了真正理解他人的想法，我们需要从他人的角度看待问题 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学时与同学争论，经老师教导学会换位思考的故事。 【36题详解】 考查句子结构和时态。分析句子结构可知，本句是并列句，由but连接两个分句。第一个分句“I forgot what the argument was about”中，主语是I“我”，谓语是forgot“忘记”，宾语从句what the argument was about表示“争论的内容”。第二个分句“but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day”中，but表示转折，主语是I“我”，谓语是will never forget“永远都不会忘记”，宾语是the lesson“教训”，定语从句I learned that day修饰先行词lesson，表示“那天我吸取到的”。故本句可译为：我忘了争论的内容，但是我永远都不会忘记那天我吸取到的教训。 37题详解】 考查时态和固定搭配。表示“老师”用The teacher，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“决定做某事”用decide to do sth.，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故谓语用decided。表示“给我们上一堂非常重要的课”用teach us a very important lesson。故本句可译为：The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson。 【38题详解】 考查句子结构和词汇。本句是主谓宾结构。主语是I“我”，谓语是could see“能看到”，副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词，宾语是that it was black“它是黑色的”。故本句可译为：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。 【39题详解】 考查时态和词汇。表示“我们之间的另一场争论”用Another argument between us，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“开始”用start或begin，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故谓语用started或began。故本句可译为：Another argument between us started/began。 【40题详解】 考查句子结构和非谓语动词。本句是主谓宾结构，in order to do sth.作目的状语。主语是we“我们”，谓语是need“需要”，宾语是不定式短语to look at problems from another person’s view“从他人的角度看待问题”。in order to truly understand his or her idea“为了真正理解他人的想法”是目的状语。故本句可译为：有时为了真正理解他人的想法，我们需要从他人的角度看待问题。 第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分20分) 41. 假定你是长沙市21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者李华，你的读者Bob来信请教作为一名班长应该如何管理班级。请你根据以下信息，给他提出合理的建议。 Suggestions ◆understand all aspects of the class ◆let other students believe in you ◆strengthen cohesion (团结) 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Bob, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. As a monitor, the first thing to do is to understand all aspects of the class, such as learning, health and sports. Secondly, if you want others to follow your management, you must let other students believe in you, and the way to believe in you is to understand each student and give each student the help they need. Last but not least, organize activities from time to time to strengthen cohesion. Hope my advice is of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的读者Bob来信请教作为一名班长应该如何管理班级。请你根据以下信息，给他提出合理的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 相信：believe in → trust 理解：understand → comprehend 帮助：help → assistance 组织：organize → arrange 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：As a monitor, the first thing to do is to understand all aspects of the class, such as learning, health and sports. 拓展句：As a monitor, the first thing that you will do is to understand all aspects of the class, such as learning, health and sports 【高分句型 1】Secondly, if you want others to follow your management, you must let other students believe in you.（运用了 if 引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Hope my advice is of some help to you.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $