Unit 8 Lesson 1 The Last Leaf 课文挖空练习任务单-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 8 Lesson 1 The Last Leaf 【词汇拓展】 1. stare vi. 凝视，盯着看 (1) look：常用词，指“_____________”。强调动作，常用短语look at, have a look at;　 (2) see：强调看的_____； (3) watch：聚精会神地看，观察；看电影 (4) stare：指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、__________； (5) glare：________，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看； (6) glance：(粗略地、随便地)_____，看一眼； (7) gaze: 指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间________。 【答案：】 2. aside from 除...之外 (1) but：“除了……” (－)，______在整体内。常用于all、no、nothing、nobody、nowhere之后 (2) besides：“除……之外(还有) (＋)”，______在整体内 (3) except=but：“除……之外(－)”，_______在整体内 (4) except for：“美中不足，除了…以外(整体很好)”，表示________ (5) aside from=apart from：“除…以外(还有) (＋)； 除去(－)”， 既可指_______，也可指__________ · The room was empty aside _________ one man seated beside the fire. · It’s cool and quiet everywhere ____________________________(除了)in the kitchen. · Your writing is good ____________a few grammatical mistakes(语法错误). · No one ______he would like to spend too much money on such things. · _______________________________ the cost, the hat doesn’t suit me. 【答案：】 1. It is impolite________(stare) at foreign visitors in the street. 2. When asked to recite the poem, the boy ___________(脑子一片空白). 3. I always___________________(相信) we should treat the elderly respectfully in any case. 4. We can’t let the chance __________(溜走，流逝). 5. 那个家伙溜进一个房间，好像要去作案似的。 The_______ ___________a room, as if to commit a________. 6. 小偷拉上窗帘，掀开毛毯，打开柜子，拿出几件衣服。但是，他没有找到任何有价值的东西。突然，看门人向小偷走去，然后抓住了他。小偷恩求他宽恕，但他不听其胡说人道，把他交给了警察。 The thief closed the _______, lifted the_______and opened the cupboard, taking out a few pieces of _______. However, he didn’t find anything of value. All of a sudden, the_______moved towards the thief and caught him. The thief begged him for mercy, but he wouldn’t listen to his_______, and turned him over to the police. 【答案：】 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. to stare 3. went blank 4. hold the belief that 5. slip away 6. fellow; slipped into; crime 7. curtain; blanket; clothing; janitor; nonsense 【课文挖空练习】 Greenwich Village is a place_____the art people came together, _______ _____(寻找) apartments with ___________(朝北的) windows and low rents( ). At the top of a three-story( ) building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. 格林威治村是个艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北且租金低廉的公寓。Sue和Johnsy的画室就在一座三层楼的顶楼。 ___November, a cold, unseen stranger, ______ the doctors _____(call) Pneumonia, arrived ____ Greenwich Village. Mr Pneumonia placed his icy finger _____ Johnsy; and she lay, barely moving, in her bed ________ ____(凝视着) a blank wall under her blanket. 十一月，一个冷酷、肉眼看不见、医生称之为“肺炎”的不速之客，来到了格林威治村。“肺炎先生”把他冰冷的手指放在Johnsy身上，于是她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。 The doctor took Sue aside and claimed, “She has one chance ____—let us say, ten. And that chance is for her to want to live. Try to encourage her ________(think) more hopeful thoughts, about the future, about living.” 医生把Sue拉到一边，说：“她的病只有，这么说吧，只有一成希望，这一成希望在于她自己要不要活下去。试着鼓励她多想想有希望的事情、想想未来、想想活下去。” Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy’s room and began a pen drawing, ____________ ______(尝试) raise Johnsy’s spirits. Johnsy’s eyes were open, but they weren’t watching her. Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards: “Ten, nine, eight, seven ...” Sue拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到Johnsy的房间，开始画钢笔画，试着让Johnsy打起精神。Johnsy的眼睛是睁着的，但并没有看Sue。相反，她望向窗外，倒数着：“十，九，八，七……” “What are you counting, dear?” asked Sue. “They’re _______(fall) faster now,” replied Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred. But now it’s easy. There are only five _______(leave) now. Five leaves on the ivy vine. When the last one falls, I must go, too. Didn’t the doctor tell you?” “你在数什么啊，亲爱的?”Sue问道。“它们现在掉得更快了，三天前差不多还有一百来片。现在数起来容易了，只剩下五片了。常春藤上有五片叶子。当最后一片掉下来的时候，我就要离开人世了，难道医生没有说吗?”Johnsy回答说。 “Oh, I never heard of such nonsense,” quickly replied Sue. But Johnsy’s mind was made _____. “I want to see the last one fall. I’m tired of _______(wait). I want to go sailing down, down, just like one of those poor, tired leaves.” “哦，我从未听过这么荒谬的话。”Sue立刻答到。但是Johnsy决心已定。“我想看着最后一片叶子掉下来，我已经等腻了。我想随风而逝，就像一片可怜的、疲倦的藤叶一样。” “Try to sleep,” said Sue. Then she went to fetch( ) her neighbour, Mr Behrman, to be a model for her drawing. He was a _______(fail) painter. In 40 years he ____ never produced the masterpiece he _______ _____(渴望) paint. Sue told him about Johnsy’s longing to slip away like the leaves. Behrman cried _____________(难以置信地). “Are there people in the world that foolish to think they’ll die because leaves drop off _____ a vine? This is not a place ____ ____ Miss Johnsy ____ lie sick. Someday I will paint a masterpiece, and we shall all go away.” “试着睡一会儿吧，”Sue说道。然后她去叫邻居伯曼先生来做绘画模特。他是个失败的画手，40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。Sue告诉他Johnsy想要像树叶一样流逝。伯曼不可置信地喊道：“世界上竟有这种傻子，认为藤叶落掉他们就得死?Johnsy小姐实在不应该躺在这里生病。总有一天我要画一幅杰作，然后我们就可以离开这里。” Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed ____ there was just one _________(remain) leaf. What’s more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. 伯曼和Sue望着窗外的藤蔓，发现藤枝上只剩下最后一片叶子了。更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。 The next morning, Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains ____________(open). One leaf remained on the vine, bravely _______ ______(hold on) in the wind and rain. “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” 第二天早上，Johnsy醒来，让打开窗帘。藤上还留着一片叶子，在风雨中勇敢地撑着。“它今天会掉下来的，我也会和它一同死去。” The _________(follow) day, Johnsy asked again for the curtains to be opened. The leaf was still there! 又过了一天，Johnsy又让打开窗帘。叶子还在那儿！ Johnsy ______(lie) for a long time looking at it. “I’ve been a bad girl, Sue,” said Johnsy. “It is a crime to want to die.” Then she asked for some food. Johnsy躺了很久，看着它说：“我真是一个坏姑娘，Sue，不想活下去是罪恶。”Johnsy说，然后她要了些吃的。 In the afternoon, the doctor visited, “Even( ) chances,” said the doctor, “with good nursing, you’ll win. And now I must see a fellow downstairs, Behrman. Pneumonia, too. There is no hope for him.” 下午，医生来了，“康复的希望有五成了，只要好好护理，你会胜利的。现在我得去楼下看另一个病人，贝尔曼先生，也是肺炎。他没有希望了。” The next day, Sue came to Johnsy’s bed. “I have something _________(tell) you,” she said. “Mr Behrman died today. He was ill for only two days. The janitor found him ______(lie) in bed helplessly _____ pain yesterday morning. His shoes and clothing were ___________(湿透了) and icy cold. They couldn’t _________(想象) where he had been ____ such a terrible night. And then they found a _______(灯笼), still _____(light), and some brushes, and—look out the window, dear,____the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn’t you wonder _____ it never moved an inch when the wind ______(blow)? Ah, dear, it’s Behrman’s masterpiece—he painted it there the night when the last leaf ______(fall).” 再过了一天，Sue来到Johnsy的床前。“我有些话要告诉你。”她说，“伯曼先生今天去世了。他生病只有两天时间。昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。他的鞋和衣服都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的。他们想不出，在那凄风冷雨的夜里，他究竟是到什么地方去了。后来，他们找到了一盏还亮着的灯笼，还有几支画刷—一亲爱的，看看窗外，墙上最后的那片叶子。你不觉得奇怪嘛，为什么那片叶子在风中一动不动呢？啊，亲爱的，因为那是伯曼的杰作——那天晚上最后的一片叶子掉落时，他画上去的。” 【总结填空】 Sue and Johnsy were 1._______(friend) and they lived in one studio.Unfortunately, Johnsy suffered from Pneumonia and 2._____ (lie) on the bed, staring out the small window and counting backwards“Ten, nine, eight, seven...”She said feebly she must go when the last leaf fell. The doctor told Sue to encourage her to think more 3._________(hope) thoughts, about the future, about living. At the same time, she went to fetch Mr Behrman 4._____ was a failed painter to be a model for her drawing. A cold rain was falling, 5.______(mix) with snow. The next morning there was still one leaf. And another terrible night, it was still there. Johnsy lay for a long time, 6._______(look) at it. Then she saw the life’ energy and wanted 7.______(live).With the help of the doctor and Sue, Johnsy was out of danger 8.__________(gradual). But the bad news was 9._______ Mr Behrman died. And they knew the secret that the last leaf was just a painting drawn by him 10._______ that terrible night. 【答案】 1. friends 2. lay 3. hopeful 4. who 5. mixed 6. looking 7. to live 8. gradually 9. that 10. on $$