精品解析：河北省邢台市第七中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

必修一第一学期英语期中考试 共150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话读一遍。 1.What place did the woman go to just now? A. A fruit store. B. A bank. C. A market. 2.What is the woman going to do next? A. Watch a movie. B. See the weather report. C. Go on a business trip. 3.Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a zoo. C. At home. 4.What does the man think of the examination? A. Quite easy. B. Very difficult. C. So exciting. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6，7题。 6.Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To borrow a book. B. To return a book. C. To change a book. 7.What will the man probably do next? A. Wait for a call. B. Go to another place. C. Check on the computer. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What does the woman suggest the man do this afternoon? A. Attend a meeting. B. Check some documents. C. See a doctor. 9.When will the lawyer probably phone the man? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 2: 00 pm. C. At 1: 00 pm. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man look tired? A. He cleaned his room completely. B. He slept badly these days. C. He played video games all night. 11.Who is looking for a roommate? A. Tina. B. Tom. C. Alex. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do at this moment? A. Have a good rest. B. Make a phone call. C. Talk with his roommate. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers talking about? A. A part-time job. B. After-school studies. C. Holiday plans. 14. How does the woman feel about the job of gardening? A. It is beneficial. B. It is interesting. C. It is a waste of time. 15.Which attracts Steve most? A. Taking care of followers. B. Finishing his homework. C. Traveling around. 16. What is probably Steve's decision? A. Making more friends. B. Refusing the offer. C. Saving some money. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the flight take? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 18. Where will the tourists go first after breakfast? A. To Ellis Island. B. To Central Park. C. To Empire State Building. 19. What will the tourists do in Times Square? A. Hold a party. B. Have dinner. C. Have lunch. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To attract more people to New York. B. To introduce famous places in New York. C. To tell the tourists about the travel plans 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分 ) 第一节 共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项ABCD 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑. A For some of us who want to travel, it can be difficult to find a partner to travel with. Why not go alone? It is really a chance for self-discovery and adventure. Here are some of the best destinations for solo travelers in the world. Melbourne Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to enjoy its beautiful beaches and amazing city life. Australia is considered a safe destination for international travel. Therefore, many solo travelers go there. What’s more, Melbourne is suitable for getting around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Costa Rica Costa Rica is the great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other attractive activities. Costa Rica is full of warm-hearted and helpful locals. And you’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s lots of exciting adventures to experience. Meanwhile, it is a safe and peaceful country. Aran Islands The Arans are three islands located off the west coast of Ireland. For a true Irish experience, the Aran Islands are the perfect places to escape the tiring and tough life, with friendly locals and peaceful islands. The Aran Islands are also the perfect places for a cycling getaway- the most common form of transport on the islands. Bali Island Bali is a spiritual (精神) place with yoga, spas and beaches. The combination (结合) of friendly people and colorful culture has made Bali, Indonesia a famous tourist attraction. You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. You’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. Besides, the Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys. 1. If you are interested in volcanoes, which destination is suitable for you? A. Melbourne. B. Costa Rica. C. Aran Islands. D. Bali Island. 2. What can you do on Bali Island? A. Cycle around the island. B. Enjoy a true Irish experience. C. Experience the surfing and volcanoes. D. Explore the Sacred Monkey Forest. 3 What do these destinations have in common? A. They are located in Australia. B. They lie off the west coast of Ireland. C. They are suitable for those who travel alone. D. They have some activities like yoga, spas and beaches. B Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal. Janet Fein, born in 1934, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in 2018. Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas. She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Renee Brown is one of Fein’s caregivers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.” 4. When did Janet Fein start to work? A. In 1952. B. In 1950. C. In 1995. D. In 2012. 5. What does she study for her bachelor’s degree? A. Sociology. B. Secretary. C. History. D. Health. 6. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Shock. B. Disappoint. C. Employ. D. Encourage. 7. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. It is never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C We all know reading can teach you facts, and knowing the right thing at the right time helps you be more successful. But is that the whole reason just about every smart, great person you can think of, from Bill Gates to Yu Minhong, credits much of their success to their reading? Of course not. In fact, beyond simply educating us, books have more benefits (好处). They provide inspiration, guide our decisions, and sometimes even change our lives. Reading a good book can be so amazing that you forget about your troubles for a while. On top of that, reading helps us understand people from different walks of life. It gives us a window into their minds and hearts. Reading has many positive effects on your body as well. Research shows that people who read are less likely to suffer from anxiety. Regular readers also have lower rates of heart disease than those who do not read at all or only watch television. It works better and faster than other methods of relaxation, such as listening to music or drinking hot tea. Of course, you are reading right now, but sorry, it doesn’t count. The most important benefits come from devoting the time and attention to longer, deeper content. What type of reading is best for the brain? They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure. Don’t go fooling yourself into considering a look through Facebook as a brain workout. I use Goodreads to track how many books I read, and try to increase the number every year. If you are inspired to get through more novels this year too, keep an eye on your brain’s performance too, to see if it’s making a difference. I can safely say that you’ll be amazed at the result! But seriously, have you read any good books lately? Let me know in the comments. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Great persons like reading. B. Reading enriches people’s life. C. Reading has far more benefits than listed. D. Bill Gates and Yu Minhong have good credit. 9. What do we know about reading according to paragraph 2? A. It frees us from trouble. B. It helps us better understand others. C. It is a useful way to treat heart disease. D. It can take the place of physical exercise. 10. Which of the following reading activities benefits you most? A. Turning to books for fun. B. Looking through articles online. C. Going through newspapers every morning. D. Thinking about its value while reading a novel. 11. Which may be the best title for the text? A. It’s never too late to read. B. Deep reading works better. C. A good book is a good friend. D. There is no easy road to reading. D Geoffrey is a 10-pund pink delivery robot developed by Canadian company Tiny Mile. It is controlled from a distance by a human using a computer and a joystick(操纵杆), navigating with GPS and watching through cameras. With Geoffrey, we don’t need to keep delivery humans standing around waiting for the order to be ready, and all those restaurant humans watching their food get cold when the driver hasn’t shown up- two big problems in the industry. Account manager Omar Elawi says “Right now, the delivery robots are mostly controlled by young people with a history of gaming, who are comfortable navigating(定位)the streets on a street with a joystick. But we are trying to push the idea of jobs for disabled people who could work from home. Tiny Mile sees their market as being very local food service. Even though Geoffrey can run for eight hours, it is meant to travel a little over a mile at walking speed, so that delivered food will be fresh and hot. Some people wonder whether the delivery robots can survive if someone tries to turn them over or steal their lunch, but Elawi says this has not been a big problem. “There have been no real problems, an amazing reaction actually. A couple of kids were throwing snowballs. Many people would actually help it when it got struck in the snow.” Soon it will even have a speaker so that the driver can say thank you for the help. Another different thing about Tiny Mile’s delivery robots is that the drivers are paid. Edward Trill says, “Unlike usual delivery robots, Geoffrey isn’t here to take away jobs, but eventually create more-with higher pay.” It will also be more environmentally friendly as it products more. A few years from now it is going to sound silly that we use a car to carry a food box.” He adds. 12. What do we know about Geoffrey? A. It works all by itself. B. It weights as much as an adult. C. It can produce delicious food. D. It can improve delivery service. 13. What can we learn from Omar Elawi’s words in paragraph 3? A. They want to provide delivery service for disabled people. B. Young people are their first choice to work with the robots. C. They plan to involve disabled people in operating the robots. D. Young people are more interested in robots than other groups. 14 What’s Elawi’s attitude towards the use of robots. A. Amazed. B. Confident. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful. 15. How is Geoffrey different from other delivery robots? A. It won’t reduce job opportunities B. It can say thank you to people. C. It can travel faster than cars. D. It won’t consume energy. 第二节 共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. ___16___ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good Morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___ You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you’re on your own. It’s OK to get annoyed but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you don’t get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. ___18___ Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ___19___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. ___20___ A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Parents do not have a right to hurt you. C. Here are some ways to love your parents. D. Parents will express their love to you, too. E. Respect them more and cherish the moments with them. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. G. Please remember parents are as important as friends. 第三部分 英语知识运用 共3节 满分55 分 第一节 完形填空 共15小题，每小题1分 共15分 阅读下面短文,从短文后面四个选项(ABCD)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example. Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a ___21___ accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left ___22___ cut off. Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ___23___ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too ___24___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps. Donald ___25___ at last. And they felt very ___26___. They were out of strength and almost lost ___27___. Just then, a car ___28___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___29___ and asked if he could help. Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him ___30___ on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still more to do. He thought Donald might have to ___31___ those steps in the future. So the next day, Steven came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could ___32___ a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Steven ___33___ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. “This stranger has ___34___ us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___35___ on social media. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.” 21. A. slight B. common C. serious D. usual 22. A. arm B. hand C. ear D. leg 23. A. clever B. strong C. weak D. thick 24. A. heavy B. small C. narrow D. new 25. A. gave up B. went away C. stood up D. worked out 26. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. sad 27. A. hope B. mind C. face D. weight 28 A. kept B. blocked C. caught D. held 29. A. left B. stopped C. responded D. arrived 30. A. rapidly B. silently C. carefully D. suddenly 31. A. jump B. run C. enter D. climb 32. A. complete B. design C. build D. search 33. A. successfully B. actually C. easily D. slowly 34. A. helped B. impressed C. contacted D. requested 35. A. announced B. wrote C. debated D. remembered 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, ____36____ is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed as the World’s ____37____ ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place ____38____ ( relax ) ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest.It is____39____ ( amaze ) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them ____40____ ( face ) great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is ____41____ ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractions is so long____42____ we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such ____43____Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep ____44____ ( impress ). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to____45____ ( explore ) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. 第三节 英汉互译 （每小题一分，共25分） 英汉互译 46. apply for ______________ 47. 控制；接管 ______________ 48. official ______________ 49. 钦佩；赞赏 ______________ 50. recognise ______________ 51. 记笔记 ______________ 52. unique ______________ 53. 好奇的；求知欲强的 ______________ 54. source ______________ 55. 强有力的；有权势的 ______________ 56. strategy ______________ 57. 徒步旅行；远足 ______________ 58. generation ______________ 英汉互译 59. （在旅馆、机场等）登记 ______________ 60. other than ______________ 61. 动作；运动；活动 ______________ 62. experiment ______________ 63. 安排；筹备 ______________ 64. behaviour ______________ 65. 国家；民族 ______________ 66. view ______________ 67. 焦虑；不安的 ______________ 68. focus on ______________ 69. 专家；行家 ______________ 70. flight ______________ 第四部分．书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。要点如下： 1.积极参加课外活动； 2.多交朋友； 3.向父母或老师寻求帮助。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一第一学期英语期中考试 共150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力 （共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话读一遍。 1.What place did the woman go to just now? A. A fruit store. B. A bank. C. A market. 2.What is the woman going to do next? A. Watch a movie. B. See the weather report. C. Go on a business trip. 3.Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a zoo. C. At home. 4.What does the man think of the examination? A. Quite easy. B. Very difficult. C. So exciting. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6，7题。 6.Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To borrow a book. B. To return a book. C. To change a book. 7.What will the man probably do next? A. Wait for a call. B. Go to another place. C. Check on the computer. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What does the woman suggest the man do this afternoon? A. Attend a meeting. B. Check some documents. C. See a doctor. 9.When will the lawyer probably phone the man? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 2: 00 pm. C. At 1: 00 pm. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man look tired? A. He cleaned his room completely. B. He slept badly these days. C. He played video games all night. 11.Who is looking for a roommate? A. Tina. B. Tom. C. Alex. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do at this moment? A. Have a good rest. B. Make a phone call. C. Talk with his roommate. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers talking about? A. A part-time job. B. After-school studies. C. Holiday plans. 14. How does the woman feel about the job of gardening? A. It is beneficial. B. It is interesting. C. It is a waste of time. 15Which attracts Steve most? A. Taking care of followers. B. Finishing his homework. C. Traveling around. 16. What is probably Steve's decision? A. Making more friends. B. Refusing the offer. C. Saving some money. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the flight take? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 18. Where will the tourists go first after breakfast? A. To Ellis Island. B. To Central Park. C. To Empire State Building. 19. What will the tourists do in Times Square? A. Hold a party. B. Have dinner. C. Have lunch. 20. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To attract more people to New York. B. To introduce famous places in New York. C. To tell the tourists about the travel plans 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分 ) 第一节 共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项ABCD 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑. A For some of us who want to travel, it can be difficult to find a partner to travel with. Why not go alone? It is really a chance for self-discovery and adventure. Here are some of the best destinations for solo travelers in the world. Melbourne Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to enjoy its beautiful beaches and amazing city life. Australia is considered a safe destination for international travel. Therefore, many solo travelers go there. What’s more, Melbourne is suitable for getting around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Costa Rica Costa Rica is the great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other attractive activities. Costa Rica is full of warm-hearted and helpful locals. And you’ll never get a chance to feel lonely because there’s lots of exciting adventures to experience. Meanwhile, it is a safe and peaceful country. Aran Islands The Arans are three islands located off the west coast of Ireland. For a true Irish experience, the Aran Islands are the perfect places to escape the tiring and tough life, with friendly locals and peaceful islands. The Aran Islands are also the perfect places for a cycling getaway- the most common form of transport on the islands. Bali Island Bali is a spiritual (精神的) place with yoga, spas and beaches. The combination (结合) of friendly people and colorful culture has made Bali, Indonesia a famous tourist attraction. You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. You’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. Besides, the Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys. 1. If you are interested in volcanoes, which destination is suitable for you? A. Melbourne. B. Costa Rica. C. Aran Islands. D. Bali Island. 2. What can you do on Bali Island? A. Cycle around the island. B. Enjoy a true Irish experience. C. Experience the surfing and volcanoes. D. Explore the Sacred Monkey Forest. 3. What do these destinations have in common? A. They are located in Australia. B. They lie off the west coast of Ireland. C. They are suitable for those who travel alone. D. They have some activities like yoga, spas and beaches. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了适合单人旅行者的目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Costa Rica部分“Costa Rica is the great place if you’re looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other attractive activities.”（如果你想去探险，哥斯达黎加是个很棒的地方，有冲浪、火山和其他有趣的活动。）可知，如果你对火山感兴趣，哥斯达黎加适合你。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bali Island部分“Besides, the Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys.”（此外，如果你喜欢猴子的话，乌布的神圣猴子森林是非常棒的。）可知，在巴厘岛，你可以探索乌布的神圣猴子森林。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some of the best destinations for solo travelers in the world.”（这里是世界上单人旅行者的一些最佳目的地。）可知，本文主要介绍了适合单人旅行者的目的地，所以这些目的地的共同点是适合单独旅行的人。故选C项。 B Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal. Janet Fein, born in 1934, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in 2018. Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology. Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas. She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Renee Brown is one of Fein’s caregivers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.” 4. When did Janet Fein start to work? A. In 1952. B. In 1950. C. In 1995. D. In 2012. 5. What does she study for her bachelor’s degree? A. Sociology. B. Secretary. C. History. D. Health. 6 What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Shock. B. Disappoint. C. Employ. D. Encourage. 7. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. It is never too late to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国一位八十多岁的老太太通过不懈努力最终获得了学士学位的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Janet Fein, born in 1934(Janet Fein出生于1934年)”以及第三段中“After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.(16岁提前毕业后，她去做了一名秘书)” 可知，Janet Fein出生于1934年，16岁时即1950年开始工作。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She decided to major in sociology.(她决定主修社会学)”可知，她的专业是社会学，故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“At 53, she plans to begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, ‘Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.’(53岁时，她计划进入护理学校深造。Brown说，Fein告诉她：‘Renee，你可以做到。如果我能做到，你也能做到，你会感觉很好。’)”可知，受到Fein的鼓励，Renee Brown53岁时计划进入护理学校深造，inspire意为“鼓舞，鼓励”，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.(许多人，有些人甚至在很小的时候，就设定了大学毕业的目标。德克萨斯州的一名美国妇女为实现这一目标等待了很长时间)”和第二段中“She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology.(她养育了5个孩子，之后一直从事秘书工作，直到77岁退休。但即便如此，她还没有准备好在自己应得的退休生活中放松和休息。她决定主修社会学)”可知，短文讲述了美国一位八十多岁的老太太通过不懈努力最终获得了学士学位的故事，所以我们应该树立终身学习的意识。所以能从短文中学到要活到老学到老。故选B。 C We all know reading can teach you facts, and knowing the right thing at the right time helps you be more successful. But is that the whole reason just about every smart, great person you can think of, from Bill Gates to Yu Minhong, credits much of their success to their reading? Of course not. In fact, beyond simply educating us, books have more benefits (好处). They provide inspiration, guide our decisions, and sometimes even change our lives. Reading a good book can be so amazing that you forget about your troubles for a while. On top of that, reading helps us understand people from different walks of life. It gives us a window into their minds and hearts. Reading has many positive effects on your body as well. Research shows that people who read are less likely to suffer from anxiety. Regular readers also have lower rates of heart disease than those who do not read at all or only watch television. It works better and faster than other methods of relaxation, such as listening to music or drinking hot tea. Of course, you are reading right now, but sorry, it doesn’t count. The most important benefits come from devoting the time and attention to longer, deeper content. What type of reading is best for the brain? They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure. Don’t go fooling yourself into considering a look through Facebook as a brain workout. I use Goodreads to track how many books I read, and try to increase the number every year. If you are inspired to get through more novels this year too, keep an eye on your brain’s performance too, to see if it’s making a difference. I can safely say that you’ll be amazed at the result! But seriously, have you read any good books lately? Let me know in the comments. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Great persons like reading. B. Reading enriches people’s life. C. Reading has far more benefits than listed. D. Bill Gates and Yu Minhong have good credit. 9. What do we know about reading according to paragraph 2? A It frees us from trouble. B. It helps us better understand others. C. It is a useful way to treat heart disease. D. It can take the place of physical exercise. 10. Which of the following reading activities benefits you most? A. Turning to books for fun. B. Looking through articles online. C. Going through newspapers every morning. D. Thinking about its value while reading a novel. 11. Which may be the best title for the text? A. It’s never too late to read. B. Deep reading works better. C. A good book is a good friend. D. There is no easy road to reading. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阅读的好处以及要进行深入思考的阅读是对大脑最有益的。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“We all know reading can teach you facts, and knowing the right thing at the right time helps you be more successful. But is that the whole reason just about every smart, great person you can think of, from Bill Gates to Yu Minhong, credits much of their success to their reading? Of course not.(我们都知道阅读可以教会你事实，在正确的时间知道正确的事情可以帮助你更成功。但是，从比尔盖茨到俞敏洪，你能想到的每一个聪明、伟大的人，都把他们的成功很大程度上归功于他们的阅读，这就是全部原因吗?当然不是。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是阅读的好处远比上面列出的要多。故选C。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“On top of that, reading helps us understand people from different walks of life. It gives us a window into their minds and hearts.(最重要的是，阅读帮助我们了解来自各行各业的人。它为我们提供了一扇了解他们思想和心灵的窗口。)”可知，阅读帮助我们更好地理解他人。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure.(他们认为，仔细阅读小说来研究文学并思考其价值是一种有效的大脑锻炼，比仅仅为了乐趣而阅读更有效。)”可知，读小说时思考它的价值对你最有益。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“What type of reading is best for the brain? They believe that reading a novel closely to study literature and thinking about its value is an effective exercise in the brain, more effective than just reading for pleasure.(哪种类型的阅读对大脑最有益？他们认为，仔细阅读小说来研究文学并思考其价值是一种有效的大脑锻炼，比仅仅为了乐趣而阅读更有效。)”可知，本文主要讲的是阅读的好处，且要进行深入思考的阅读是对大脑最有益的，因此最好的标题是B选项“Deep reading works better.(深度阅读效果更好。)”，故选B。 D Geoffrey is a 10-pund pink delivery robot developed by Canadian company Tiny Mile. It is controlled from a distance by a human using a computer and a joystick(操纵杆), navigating with GPS and watching through cameras. With Geoffrey, we don’t need to keep delivery humans standing around waiting for the order to be ready, and all those restaurant humans watching their food get cold when the driver hasn’t shown up- two big problems in the industry. Account manager Omar Elawi says “Right now, the delivery robots are mostly controlled by young people with a history of gaming, who are comfortable navigating(定位)the streets on a street with a joystick. But we are trying to push the idea of jobs for disabled people who could work from home. Tiny Mile sees their market as being very local food service. Even though Geoffrey can run for eight hours, it is meant to travel a little over a mile at walking speed, so that delivered food will be fresh and hot. Some people wonder whether the delivery robots can survive if someone tries to turn them over or steal their lunch, but Elawi says this has not been a big problem. “There have been no real problems, an amazing reaction actually. A couple of kids were throwing snowballs. Many people would actually help it when it got struck in the snow.” Soon it will even have a speaker so that the driver can say thank you for the help. Another different thing about Tiny Mile’s delivery robots is that the drivers are paid. Edward Trill says, “Unlike usual delivery robots, Geoffrey isn’t here to take away jobs, but eventually create more-with higher pay.” It will also be more environmentally friendly as it products more. A few years from now it is going to sound silly that we use a car to carry a food box.” He adds. 12. What do we know about Geoffrey? A. It works all by itself. B. It weights as much as an adult. C. It can produce delicious food. D. It can improve delivery service. 13. What can we learn from Omar Elawi’s words in paragraph 3? A. They want to provide delivery service for disabled people. B. Young people are their first choice to work with the robots. C. They plan to involve disabled people in operating the robots. D. Young people are more interested in robots than other groups. 14. What’s Elawi’s attitude towards the use of robots. A. Amazed. B. Confident. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful. 15. How is Geoffrey different from other delivery robots? A. It won’t reduce job opportunities B. It can say thank you to people. C. It can travel faster than cars. D. It won’t consume energy. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Geoffrey这种机器人，它们能够及时运送饭菜，保证饭菜新鲜，能够解决当前饭店人们等待饭菜和饭菜变凉的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With Geoffrey, we don’t need to keep delivery humans standing around waiting for the order to be ready, and all those restaurant humans watching their food get cold when the driver hasn’t shown up- two big problems in the industry.”（有了Geoffrey，我们不需要让送货员站在那里等待订单准备就绪，也不需要让所有那些餐馆服务员在司机没有出现时看着他们的食物变冷——这是该行业的两大问题）可知,这种机器人能够解决当前饭店人们等待饭菜和饭菜变凉这两大问题，从而能够改善饭菜运送服务。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But we are trying to push the idea of jobs for disabled people who could work from home.”（但我们正在努力推动残疾人在家工作的想法）可知，他们打算让残疾人在家参与远程操纵机器人工作。故选C项。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据第五段“There have been no real problems, an amazing reaction actually.”（没有真正的问题，事实上这是一个惊人的反应）以及“Soon it will even have a speaker so that the driver can say thank you for the help.”（很快它甚至会有一个扬声器，这样司机就可以说谢谢你的帮助）可知，Elawi对于使用这种机器人是有信心的。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unlike usual delivery robots, Geoffrey isn’t here to take away jobs, but eventually create more-with higher pay.”（与通常的送货机器人不同，杰弗里来这里不是为了抢走工作机会，但最终会以更高的工资创造更多的工作机会）可知，Geoffrey与其他机器人的不同之处在于它不会使人们减少工作机会，它甚至会为人们创造更多更高薪的工作机会。故选A项。 第二节 共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you, and shape you into who you are. ___16___ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “Good Morning” or “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___ You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself when you’re on your own. It’s OK to get annoyed but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. After this, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests and try to understand them. It may feel bad when you don’t get what you want or you are misunderstood. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head to protect you and understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes. ___18___ Since you can forgive (原谅) your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. ___19___ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. There can be reasons for this, family violence (暴力) for example. Seek help if you are being abused (虐待) in any way. ___20___ A. Forgiveness is the key. B. Parents do not have a right to hurt you. C. Here are some ways to love your parents. D. Parents will express their love to you, too. E. Respect them more and cherish the moments with them. F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. G. Please remember parents are as important as friends. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何爱父母的几个方法。 【16题详解】 上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是令人感到开心的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，且下文讲的是一些爱父母的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文介绍的爱父母的方法，故选C项（这里有一些爱父母的方法）。 【17题详解】 本段主要讲了如何度过和父母在一起的时光，要向父母学习，当与父母出现矛盾时要冷静对待，此处讲的还是与父母在一起的话题，而且空后一句中的these moments也与E项的内容相照应，故选E项（更多地尊重他们，珍惜和他们在一起的时光）。 【18题详解】 根据上文提到的“understand that parents are human beings and may make mistakes”与下文提到的“Since you can forgive（原谅）your friends，why not forgive your parents”可知，此处讲的还是原谅的话题，指要理解父母，并原谅父母犯的错误，故选A项（原谅是关键）。 【19题详解】 根据上文提到的“Keep company with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV，or going somewhere with them”可知，要多陪伴父母，和他们一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方，此处总结上文，说的是要尽可能多地与父母在一起，故选F项（不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起）。 【20题详解】 本段提到有些人不爱父母是因为家庭暴力，文中建议在受虐待时要寻求帮助，此处承接这一话题，故选B项（父母没有权利伤害你）。 【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文话题，又要引出下文内容，通常是方法或建议，例如本篇第1题，上文提到爱父母是一生中很平常的，也是令人感到开心的一部分，你爱他们可能是因为他们生了你，养育了你，影响了你，而且下文又介绍了一些爱父母的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的爱父母这个话题，又要引出下文介绍的爱父母的方法，故选C项（这里有一些爱父母的方法）。 第三部分 英语知识运用 共3节 满分55 分 第一节 完形填空 共15小题，每小题1分 共15分 阅读下面短文,从短文后面四个选项(ABCD)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good example. Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a ___21___ accident several months ago. And he had to spend three months in hospital. He also had part of his left ___22___ cut off. Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ___23___ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too ___24___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps. Donald ___25___ at last. And they felt very ___26___. They were out of strength and almost lost ___27___. Just then, a car ___28___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___29___ and asked if he could help. Steven helped Donald inside the house and placed him ___30___ on the sofa. But Steven knew there was still more to do. He thought Donald might have to ___31___ those steps in the future. So the next day, Steven came to Donald’s house again. He asked if he could ___32___ a ramp (斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Steven ___33___ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. “This stranger has ___34___ us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___35___ on social media. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.” 21. A. slight B. common C. serious D. usual 22. A. arm B. hand C. ear D. leg 23. A. clever B. strong C. weak D. thick 24. A. heavy B. small C. narrow D. new 25. A. gave up B. went away C. stood up D. worked out 26. A. excited B. confused C. annoyed D. sad 27. A. hope B. mind C. face D. weight 28 A. kept B. blocked C. caught D. held 29. A. left B. stopped C. responded D. arrived 30. A. rapidly B. silently C. carefully D. suddenly 31. A. jump B. run C. enter D. climb 32. A. complete B. design C. build D. search 33. A. successfully B. actually C. easily D. slowly 34. A. helped B. impressed C. contacted D. requested 35. A. announced B. wrote C. debated D. remembered 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人Steven Smith帮助遭遇事故的教师Donald Austin的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donald Austin几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A. slight轻微的；B. common普通的；C. serious严重的；D. usual平常的。根据后文“had to spend three months in hospital(不得不住院三个月)”和“had part of his left leg cut off (左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“Back home, Donald thought he could go over the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks.”和“And the wheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有想象中那么强壮。A. clever聪明的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. thick厚的。根据前文“using walking sticks”和“wasn’t as…as he had hoped”可知，他体力不支，不够强壮。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A. heavy重的；B. small小的；C. narrow窄的；D. new新的。根据后文“His wife couldn’t lift it up the steps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Donald最终放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. went away离开；C. stood up站起来；D. worked out解决。根据前文“And the wheelchair was too______. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn’t lift it up the steps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. sad难过的。根据后文“lost hope”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A. hope希望；B. mind理智；C. face脸面；D. weight重量。根据上文“They were out of strength and almost lost”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A. kept保持；B. blocked阻挡；C. caught抓住；D. held握住。由下文“their eyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caught one’s eyes”表示引起注意。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人Steven Smith停下来询问是否需要帮助。A. left离开；B. stopped停下；C. responded回应；D. arrived到达。根据下文“asked if he could help”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心地把他放在沙发上。A. rapidly迅速地；B. silently安静地；C. carefully小心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“placed him”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到Donald以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A. jump跳跃；B. run跑步；C. enter进入；D. climb攀爬。根据下文“those steps in the future.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需要爬那些台阶。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A. complete完成；B. design设计；C. build建造；D. search搜索。根据后文“built a ramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。A. successfully成功地；B. actually实际上；C. easily容易地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily.”可知，轮椅可以轻松上下，这说明Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内帮助了我们两次。A. helped帮助；B. impressed印象；C. contacted联系；D. requested要求。由上文“With some other helping hands”可知，陌生人帮助了Steven。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在社交媒体上写道。A. announced宣布；B. wrote写道；C. debated辩论；D. remembered记得。根据下文“on social media”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, ____36____ is lying at the junction (交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed as the World’s ____37____ ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO. With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place ____38____ ( relax ) ourselves. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest.It is____39____ ( amaze ) that there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them ____40____ ( face ) great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people. Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is ____41____ ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractions is so long____42____ we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions such ____43____Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous sights left us a deep ____44____ ( impress ). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward to____45____ ( explore ) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time. 【答案】36. which 37. cultural 38. to relax 39. amazing 40. faced 41. extremely 42. that 43. as 44. impression 45. exploring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母在十月假期期间游览武夷山的经历，介绍了武夷山的地理位置、文化自然遗产地位、丰富的旅游资源以及游览后的感受。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在十月的假期里，我和父母去武夷山旅游，它位于福建和江西两省的交界处。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mount Wuyi，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 形容词作。句意：1999年12月，武夷山被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化和自然遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，应用culture的形容词cultural，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富，是一个放松身心的好地方。此处用不定式to relax作后置定语，修饰place，表示“放松的目的”。故填to relax。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有2,527种植物和约5000种野生动物。此处用amze的形容词amazing作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：其中一些在过去面临巨大的生存挑战，但现在当地人正在采取措施保护它们。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以此处使用face的过去式faced。故填faced。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：武夷山风景区非常大。此处用extreme的副词extremely修饰形容词large，表示“极其”。故填extremely。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：景点之间的距离太远，以至于我们无法游览山上的所有景点。此处为so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们只到达了一些主要景点，如天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞。此处用such as表示举例，意为“例如”。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些著名的景点给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处用impress的名词impression作宾语，表示“印象”。由a可知，应用单数。故填impression。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待下次探索武夷山的其他景点。look forward to后接动名词exploring作宾语。故填exploring。 第三节 英汉互译 （每小题一分，共25分） 英汉互译 46. apply for ______________ 47. 控制；接管 ______________ 48. official ______________ 49. 钦佩；赞赏 ______________ 50. recognise ______________ 51. 记笔记 ______________ 52. unique ______________ 53. 好奇的；求知欲强的 ______________ 54. source ______________ 55. 强有力的；有权势的 ______________ 56. strategy ______________ 57. 徒步旅行；远足 ______________ 58. generation ______________ 【答案】46. 申请 47. take control of 48. 官方的；正式的；官员 49. admire 50. 辨别出；承认；认可 51. take notes 52. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 53. curious 54. 来源；出处 55. powerful 56. 策略；策划 57. hike 58. 一代（人） 【解析】 【46题详解】 apply for在汉语中翻译为“申请”。故填“申请”。 【47题详解】 “控制；接管”在英文中翻译为“take control of”，故填“take control of”。 【48题详解】 official在汉语中翻译为“官方的；正式的；官员”。故填“官方的；正式的；官员”。 【49题详解】 “钦佩；赞赏”在英文中翻译为“admire”，故填“admire”。 【50题详解】 recognise在汉语中翻译为“辨别出；承认；认可”。故填“辨别出；承认；认可”。 【51题详解】 “记笔记”在英文中翻译为“take notes”，故填“take notes”。 【52题详解】 unique在汉语中翻译为“唯一的；独特的；特有的”。故填“唯一的；独特的；特有的”。 【53题详解】 “好奇的；求知欲强的”在英文中翻译为“curious”，故填“curious”。 【54题详解】 source在汉语中翻译为“来源；出处”。故填“来源；出处”。 【55题详解】 “强有力的；有权势的”在英文中翻译为“powerful”，故填“powerful”。 【56题详解】 strategy在汉语中翻译为“策略；策划”。故填“策略；策划”。 【57题详解】 “徒步旅行；远足”在英文中翻译为“hike”，故填“hike”。 【58题详解】 generation在汉语中翻译为“一代（人）”。故填“一代（人）”。 英汉互译 59. （在旅馆、机场等）登记 ______________ 60. other than ______________ 61. 动作；运动；活动 ______________ 62. experiment ______________ 63. 安排；筹备 ______________ 64. behaviour ______________ 65. 国家；民族 ______________ 66. view ______________ 67. 焦虑的；不安的 ______________ 68. focus on ______________ 69. 专家；行家 ______________ 70. flight ______________ 【答案】59. check in 60. 除……以外 61. movement 62. 实验；试验 63. arrangement 64. 行为；举止 65. nation 66. 视野；景色；看法 67. anxious 68. 集中；特别关注 69. expert 70. 空中航班；航班；航程 【解析】 【59题详解】 “（在旅馆、机场等）登记”在英文中翻译为“check in”，故填“check in”。 【60题详解】 other than在汉语中翻译为“除……以外”。故填“除……以外”。 【61题详解】 “动作；运动；活动”在英文中翻译为“movement”，故填“movement”。 【62题详解】 experiment在汉语中翻译为“实验；试验”。故填“实验；试验”。 【63题详解】 “安排；筹备”在英文中翻译为“arrangement”，故填“arrangement”。 【64题详解】 behaviour在汉语中翻译为“行为；举止”。故填“行为；举止”。 【65题详解】 “国家；民族”在英文中翻译为“nation”，故填“nation”。 【66题详解】 view在汉语中翻译为“视野；景色；看法”。故填“视野；景色；看法”。 【67题详解】 “焦虑的；不安的”在英文中翻译为“anxious”，故填“anxious”。 【68题详解】 focus on在汉语中翻译为“集中；特别关注”。故填“集中；特别关注”。 【69题详解】 “专家；行家”在英文中翻译为“expert”，故填“expert”。 【70题详解】 flight在汉语中翻译为“空中航班；航班；航程”。故填“空中航班；航班；航程”。 第四部分．书面表达（15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。要点如下： 1.积极参加课外活动； 2.多交朋友； 3.向父母或老师寻求帮助。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your school life. I understand that you are anxious. I have some advice for you. Firstly, you can take an active part in after-class activities, which makes your school life colorful. Secondly, you can make more friends and share your happiness and sorrow with them. Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help. I’m sure they will be willing to help you. I hope you will find my advice helpful. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼这一情况，给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→ suggestions 参加：take part in → participate in 对……担心：be worried about→ be concerned about 快乐：happiness→ joy 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help. I’m sure they will be willing to help you. 合并句：Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help who will be willing to help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, you can take an active part in after-class activities, which makes your school life colorful.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your school life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$