精品解析：浙江省杭州市朝晖中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学效果评估英语试题

杭州市朝晖中学2023学年第二学期八年级期中教学效果评估试题卷英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卡的指定位置上填写有关信息。 3.必须在答题卡的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效 4.考试结束后，听从监考老师指令，上交答题卡。 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. In the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also prevented the spreading of flu. Thus, people’s immunity (免疫力) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19are different viruses, so getting COVID-19 does not protect you from getting the flu, said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough Fever above 38C Headache Sore throat How to recover? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How is the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. Take vaccines (疫苗) Wear masks Wash hands often Open windows often 1. Which is NOT a sign of influenza A? A. Having a low-grade fever. B. Getting a cough. C. Having a sore throat. D. Having a headache. 2. Which of the following is TRLIF according to the passage? A. If you have a fever recently, it must be COVID-19. B. If you catch the flu, you can go back to school as soon as the symptoms go away. C. Everyone needs to take medicine if they catch the flu. D. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, you should go to see a doctor. 3. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Health B. Science C. Story D. Sports B When I was a junior high school student years ago, God gave me a gift, and it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because it rushed so fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that lime! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day. However, it’s easier saying than doing. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is not a good idea to keep thinking about what you don’t have. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the new car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have. It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 4. According to the story, the writer lost his ________. A. Feet B. legs C. arms D. fingers 5. Half a year after the accident, the writer ________. A. got his arms back B. treated his life normally C. cried every day D. didn’t get out of the sadness 6. In paragraph 4, the writer shows opinion to the readers by ________. A. listing numbers B. answering questions C. giving examples D. telling stories 7. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social (社会的) problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hunger for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children lose their parents’ faces. When they meet their troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey (调查) about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves. unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together. 8. How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four. 9 What’s the meaning of the underlined words “some children lose their parents’ faces”? A. Some children lost their parents. B. Some children couldn’t find their parents. C. Some children can’t remember what their parents look like. D. Some children can’t get any information about their parents. 10. Which of the following is right? A. All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study. B. The left-behind children can see their parents often C. The left-behind children have much money. D. The left-behind children problem is a social problem. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The lifestyle of the left-behind Children B. A survey of the left-behind Children C. The Problems of the left-behind Children D. Ways to help the left-behind Children D Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you will drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the care of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with her. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel- listening is the key factor to communication. 12. In the writer’s opinion, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. much easier B. more careless C. more difficult D. more interesting 13. The underlined phrase “drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 合群 B. 漂流 C. 疏远 D. 满意 14. Sophie’s example here is used to show that ________. A. Sophie is very polite to her parents B. It’s OK to come back home late at night. C. Sophie’s parents are very kind and listen to her D. Communication is the way to solve misunderstanding 15. All the following are true EXCEPT (除了) “________”. A. Communication is a two-way deal B. If you are not able to communicate, walk away C. It is better to say “Hi” to others than saying nothing D. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. ____16____ You’ve worked hard most of the time. So it’s the best time to relax yourself. You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and mountain climbing. They can not only make you energetic but also can build up your body. ____17____ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must be independent. After all, you can’t depend on your parents all the time. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. ____18____ Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you happy. ____19____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. ____20____ You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also volunteer to help some old people and disabled people. If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be full of joy and meanings. A. Enjoy family time. B. Go for a trip. C. Do some useful things for others. D. Remember to relax yourself. E. Learn some life skills. F. Take some exercise. 第三部分完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 I hated running in the past. At middle school I thought running is tiring and I was always one of the last students to ___21___ the finish line. Then, in 2020, my friend asked me, “Would you like to run a 10K event with me?” I ___22___ at once, “No way! I hate running.” Over the weekend I thought about his question. I thought, “___23___ do I hate running when I haven’t tried it since my middle school?” In the end I ___24___ to give running another try. I told my ___25___ I would like to join in the 10K event with him. He was very ___26___ to hear that. He advised me to ___27___ a running programme on the Internet to help me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ___28___ a 14-week running programme. The programme was very easy to ___29___. I had to run three times a week for different lengths of time .At first I ran for short time and had long ___30___ in between. Then as the weeks went on, I had to run for ___31___ time and the breaks in between got shorter. I ___32___ following the running programme as I could see I ran better and better. I went from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 ___33___! I went from hating running to loving running! From this experience I learnt it was a good idea to try ___34___ before saying I hated it! It turned out that I ___35___ enjoyed running. 21. A. cross B. choose C. plan D. hit 22. A. cared B. meant C. replied D. called 23. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 24. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. disagreed 25. A. friend B. brother C. neighbor D. teacher 26. A. sorry B. angry C. upset D. happy 27. A. put off B. get on C. look for D. feel like 28. A. organized B. chose C. risked D. added 29 A. depend B. waste C. follow D. control 30. A. breaks B. programs C. training D. running 31. A. thinner B. worse C. shorter D. longer 32. A. minded B. made C. enjoyed D. stopped 33. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. years 34. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 35. A. really B. easily C. hardly D. clearly 第四部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let me tell you a story. One day when Bill ____36____ (walk) home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see ____37____ it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as ____38____ (fast) as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a ____39____ (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals ____40____ car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the ____41____ (own). When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up ____42____ (sign) like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call ____43____the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the ____44____ (baby). Bill was very happy. ____45____ (final), Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 第五部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的首字母提示完成句子（每空限填一词）。 46. Ann has a very bad t________ and she needs to see a dentist. 47. My bike is broken. Could you l________me yours, please? 48. Because of the bad weather, the swimming match had been put o________. 49. I cut m________. And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut. 50. After a month of t________, I can drive a car now. 51. The old man gave all his money to the homeless kid and touched everyone with his k________. 52. When Nancy’s mother entered the room, she found the room in a terrible m________. 53. After a________ with my father, I felt really sorry for him. 54. Granny Wang has d________ in breathing, so we went to the doctor. 55. He doesn’t like running and n________ do I. 第六部分书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是Peter的好朋友Wang Lin,根据他给你的求助信，给他一些表扬或建议。 Dear Wang Lin, How is everything going? I’m very sad now. Last Saturday, I volunteered at the Children’s Home. I did many things to cheer them up. When I was cleaning the window, it suddenly rained heavily. When I made my way home, I got all wet. The next day, I had a bad cold. However, I didn’t finish most of my homework. So I copied my classmate’s homework. At that time, my mum came back. When she saw that, she was really angry. We argued. Now, we don’t talk to each other. What should I do? Look forward to your letter. Thank you. Yours, Peter 注意：1.可对其中一个话题进行详细评价或建议，其他两个话题可略写（详略得当）。 2.字数：80字左右（已给字数不算）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州市朝晖中学2023学年第二学期八年级期中教学效果评估试题卷英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卡的指定位置上填写有关信息。 3.必须在答题卡的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效 4.考试结束后，听从监考老师指令，上交答题卡。 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. In the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also prevented the spreading of flu. Thus, people’s immunity (免疫力) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19are different viruses, so getting COVID-19 does not protect you from getting the flu, said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough Fever above 38C Headache Sore throat How to recover? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How is the virus spread? Through coughs or sneezes (喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it? If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. Take vaccines (疫苗) Wear masks Wash hands often Open windows often 1. Which is NOT a sign of influenza A? A. Having a low-grade fever. B. Getting a cough. C. Having a sore throat. D. Having a headache. 2. Which of the following is TRLIF according to the passage? A. If you have a fever recently, it must be COVID-19. B. If you catch the flu, you can go back to school as soon as the symptoms go away. C. Everyone needs to take medicine if they catch the flu. D. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, you should go to see a doctor. 3. Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from? A. Health B. Science C. Story D. Sports 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国多地进入季节性流感高峰期，甲型流感肆虐的情况。阐述了过去三年人们防疫措施使对流感免疫力下降，流感和新冠是不同病毒。还列举了甲型流感症状、康复方式、传播途径以及预防方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Symptoms (症状) of influenza A”可知，文中明确提到甲型流感症状有“Cough、Fever above 38°C、Headache、Sore throat”，不包含持续低烧。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor.”可知，三天后如果还没退烧，应该去医院。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕甲型流感的症状、防治等健康相关内容展开，属于健康部分。故选A。 B When I was a junior high school student years ago, God gave me a gift, and it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because it rushed so fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that lime! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and get over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day. However, it’s easier saying than doing. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is not a good idea to keep thinking about what you don’t have. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the new car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have. It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 4. According to the story, the writer lost his ________. A. Feet B. legs C. arms D. fingers 5. Half a year after the accident, the writer ________. A. got his arms back B. treated his life normally C. cried every day D. didn’t get out of the sadness 6. In paragraph 4, the writer shows opinion to the readers by ________. A. listing numbers B. answering questions C. giving examples D. telling stories 7. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次事故中失去双臂，他很难过，但慢慢地他不再纠结失去的东西，而是以一颗积极乐观的心去享受生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms.”可知，作者失去的是双臂。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind.”可知，事故发生半年后，作者以平常心对待自己的生活。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone, but others have, and so on.”可知，作者列举生活中一些示例来表达自己的观点，故选C。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，为下文埋下伏笔；第二、三、四段讲述了故事发生的具体细节、自己的感受以及收获等；第五段是总结全文。故选C。 C With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social (社会的) problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hunger for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children lose their parents’ faces. When they meet their troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey (调查) about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves. unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on. In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together. 8. How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four. 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “some children lose their parents’ faces”? A. Some children lost their parents. B. Some children couldn’t find their parents. C. Some children can’t remember what their parents look like. D. Some children can’t get any information about their parents. 10. Which of the following is right? A. All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study. B. The left-behind children can see their parents often C. The left-behind children have much money. D. The left-behind children problem is a social problem. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The lifestyle of the left-behind Children B. A survey of the left-behind Children C. The Problems of the left-behind Children D. Ways to help the left-behind Children 【答案】8 D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了留守儿童面临的多重问题及其社会影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hunger for the love from their parents.”；“Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem.”和“There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.”可知，有很多问题，列举了4个以上的问题，故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children lose their parents’ faces.”可知，父母离开时间过长，导致一些孩子忘记了父母的样貌，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social (社会) problem.”可知，留守儿童问题是严重的社会问题。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social (社会的) problem.”可知，本文主要讲述了留守儿童面临的多重问题及其社会影响。故选C。 D Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you will drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the care of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with her. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel- listening is the key factor to communication. 12. In the writer’s opinion, dealing with parents is ________ than with children. A. much easier B. more careless C. more difficult D. more interesting 13. The underlined phrase “drift apart” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. 合群 B. 漂流 C. 疏远 D. 满意 14. Sophie’s example here is used to show that ________. A. Sophie is very polite to her parents B. It’s OK to come back home late at night. C. Sophie’s parents are very kind and listen to her D. Communication is the way to solve misunderstanding 15. All the following are true EXCEPT (除了) “________”. A. Communication is a two-way deal B. If you are not able to communicate, walk away C. It is better to say “Hi” to others than saying nothing D. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了沟通在人际关系中的重要性，特别是与父母相处时。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.”可知，如今，与孩子相处是件难事，而与父母相处更是难上加难。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you are not able to communicate, you will drift apart.”可知，如果你们不能沟通，你们就会渐行渐远。drift apart意为“疏远”，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communication is the key factor here.”可知，例举Sophie的例子是为了说明沟通是关键因素，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.”可知，大喊大叫或走开只会让情况变得更糟。故选B。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. ____16____ You’ve worked hard most of the time. So it’s the best time to relax yourself. You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and mountain climbing. They can not only make you energetic but also can build up your body. ____17____ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must be independent. After all, you can’t depend on your parents all the time. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. ____18____ Travel to some places of interest. In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful sights can also make you happy. ____19____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. ____20____ You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also volunteer to help some old people and disabled people. If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be full of joy and meanings. A. Enjoy family time. B. Go for a trip. C. Do some useful things for others. D. Remember to relax yourself. E. Learn some life skills. F. Take some exercise. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何使假期更有意义、更丰富多彩提出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据“You’ve worked hard most of the time. So it’s the best time to relax yourself.”可知，要放松自己。选项D“记得放松自己。”符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.”可知，我们最好学一些生活技能。选项E“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Travel to some places of interest.”可知，提到了旅行。选项B“去旅行”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things.”可知，家庭成员一起做一些事是有趣的。选项A“享受家庭时光。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. And you can also volunteer to help some old people and disabled people.”可知，提到了志愿服务活动。选项C“为别人做一些有用的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 I hated running in the past. At middle school I thought running is tiring and I was always one of the last students to ___21___ the finish line. Then, in 2020, my friend asked me, “Would you like to run a 10K event with me?” I ___22___ at once, “No way! I hate running.” Over the weekend I thought about his question. I thought, “___23___ do I hate running when I haven’t tried it since my middle school?” In the end I ___24___ to give running another try. I told my ___25___ I would like to join in the 10K event with him. He was very ___26___ to hear that. He advised me to ___27___ a running programme on the Internet to help me learn how to run. There were lots of running programs on the Internet. I ___28___ a 14-week running programme. The programme was very easy to ___29___. I had to run three times a week for different lengths of time .At first, I ran for short time and had long ___30___ in between. Then as the weeks went on, I had to run for ___31___ time and the breaks in between got shorter. I ___32___ following the running programme as I could see I ran better and better. I went from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds to running for over 30 ___33___! I went from hating running to loving running! From this experience I learnt it was a good idea to try ___34___ before saying I hated it! It turned out that I ___35___ enjoyed running. 21. A. cross B. choose C. plan D. hit 22. A. cared B. meant C. replied D. called 23. A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 24. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. disagreed 25. A. friend B. brother C. neighbor D. teacher 26. A. sorry B. angry C. upset D. happy 27. A. put off B. get on C. look for D. feel like 28. A. organized B. chose C. risked D. added 29. A. depend B. waste C. follow D. control 30. A. breaks B. programs C. training D. running 31. A. thinner B. worse C. shorter D. longer 32. A. minded B. made C. enjoyed D. stopped 33 A. hours B. minutes C. days D. years 34. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something 35. A. really B. easily C. hardly D. clearly 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从讨厌跑步到通过系统训练爱上跑步的转变故事。 【21题详解】 句意：在中学时，我觉得跑步很累，我总是最后一个到达终点线的学生之一。 cross穿过；choose选择；plan计划；hit击中。根据“the finish line”和“one of the last students”可知，此处指到达终点线。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我立刻回答：“不可能！我讨厌跑步。” cared关心；meant意味着；replied回答；called打电话。根据“No way! I hate running.”可知，这是对朋友问题的回答。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为什么我讨厌跑步，而自从中学以来我就没有尝试过？ Where哪里；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“I hate running when I haven’t tried it since my middle school”可知，作者在质疑自己讨厌跑步的原因。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：最后我决定再试一次跑步。 refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记；disagreed不同意。根据“to give running another try”可知，作者做出了决定。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我告诉我的朋友我想和他一起参加10公里比赛。 friend朋友；brother兄弟；neighbor邻居；teacher老师。根据上文“my friend asked me”可知，此处指告诉朋友。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他听到这个消息非常高兴。 sorry抱歉；angry生气；upset沮丧；happy高兴。根据“He advised me to…”可知，朋友给出了建议，说明他很高兴。故选D。 27题详解】 句意：他建议我在网上找一个跑步计划来帮助我学习如何跑步。 put off推迟；get on上车；look for寻找；feel like想要。根据“a running programme on the Internet”可知，朋友建议寻找跑步计划。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我选择了一个14周的跑步计划。 organized组织；chose选择；risked冒险；added添加。根据“There were lots of running programs”可知，作者从众多计划中选择了一个。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这个计划很容易遵循。 depend依赖；waste浪费；follow遵循；control控制。根据“I had to run three times a week”可知，作者需要按照计划执行。故选C。 【30题详解】  句意：起初，我跑的时间很短，中间有很长的休息时间。 breaks休息；programs计划；training训练；running跑步。根据“had long…in between”可知，指跑步中间的休息时间。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，我必须跑更长时间，中间的休息时间变得更短。 thinner更瘦；worse更糟；shorter更短；longer更长。根据“the breaks in between got shorter”可知，跑步时间变长。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我享受遵循跑步计划的过程，因为我能看到自己跑得越来越好。 minded介意；made制作；enjoyed享受；stopped停止。根据“as I could see I ran better and better”可知，作者享受这个过程。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我从不能跑超过30秒到能跑超过30分钟！ hours小时；minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“from not being able to run for more than 30 seconds”可知，此处时间单位应与秒对应。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：从这次经历中我学到，在说讨厌某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意。 anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事。根据“before saying I hated it”可知，指尝试某件事。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：结果发现我真的很喜欢跑步。 really真正地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“I went from hating running to loving running”可知，作者确实喜欢跑步。故选A。 第四部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill ____36____ (walk) home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see ____37____ it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as ____38____ (fast) as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a ____39____ (break) leg, so they brought the dog to a doctor for animals ____40____ car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t find the ____41____ (own). When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have babies! The next day, Bill put up ____42____ (sign) like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around his neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill got a call ____43____the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the ____44____ (baby). Bill was very happy. ____45____ (final), Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 【答案】36. was walking 37. what 38. fast 39. broken 40. by 41. owner 42. signs 43. from 44. babies 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。比尔在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕要生狗宝宝。回家后，比尔通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并得到了主人送的一只小狗。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，当比尔放学回家时，他听到了来自灌木丛中的声音。根据“...home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes”可知此处是When引导的从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。主语是Bill，be动词用was。故填was walking。 【37题详解】 句意： 他走过去看看那是什么。空处所在的句子是宾语从句，空处应填宾语从句引导词。结合句意可知是凑近去看是什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【38题详解】 句意：比尔带着狗尽可能快地回到家，让他的父母看。as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，此处修饰went用副词fast。故填fast。 【39题详解】 句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。修饰leg应用形容词broken“断了的”，作定语，故填broken。 【40题详解】 句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿受了伤，所以他们开车带着狗去看兽医。by car“乘坐车”，故填by。 【41题详解】 句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定如果他们找不到主人，比尔可以养这只狗。根据“if they couldn’t find the...”可知是找不到主人，故填owner。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，比尔就在社区附近张贴寻找狗主人的启事。sign是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填signs。 【43题详解】 句意：两天后比尔接到了狗的主人打来的电话。根据“Bill got a call...the owner of the dog.”可知，来自狗主人的电话，空处缺少“来自”from，介词，故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：他们来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以拥有一只狗宝宝。one of后接名词复数形式。故填babies。 【45题详解】 句意：比尔非常的开心，最终比尔从主人那里获得了一只狗宝宝。空格处在开头，且有逗号隔开，结合语境可知是副词finally“最终”，首字母大写，故填Finally。 第五部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的首字母提示完成句子（每空限填一词）。 46. Ann has a very bad t________ and she needs to see a dentist. 【答案】(t)oothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：安牙痛得很厉害，她需要去看牙医。根据首字母提示和“she needs to see a dentist”可知，牙疼，toothache符合句意，故填(t)oothache。 47. My bike is broken. Could you l________me yours, please? 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，请问你可以把你的自行车借给我吗？情态动词“Could”后接动词原形。根据“My bike is broken”及“me yours”可知表达的是把你的自行车借给我，根据首字母提示可知用动词lend。故填lend。 48. Because of the bad weather, the swimming match had been put o________. 【答案】(o)ff 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，游泳比赛被推迟了。根据首字母提示可知，比赛被推迟，put off“推迟”符合句意，故填(o)ff。 49. I cut m________. And my mother helped me put medicine on the cut. 【答案】(m)yself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我割伤了自己，妈妈帮我给伤口上了药。根据首字母提示可知，自己受伤了，myself“我自己”符合句意，故填(m)yself。 50. After a month of t________, I can drive a car now. 【答案】(t)raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一个月的培训，我现在会开车了。根据“I can drive a car now”可知，经过一个月的培训会开车了，of是介词，用名词training，故填(t)raining。 51. The old man gave all his money to the homeless kid and touched everyone with his k________. 【答案】(k)indness 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人把他所有的钱都给了那个无家可归的孩子，并用他的善良感动了所有人。根据首字母提示可知，人们被老人的善意感动，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，故填(k)indness。 52. When Nancy’s mother entered the room, she found the room in a terrible m________. 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希母亲走进房间时，发现房间乱成一团。根据首字母提示可知，房间很乱，in a mess“一团糟”，故填(m)ess。 53. After a________ with my father, I felt really sorry for him. 【答案】(a)rguing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在和父亲争吵之后，我真的为他感到抱歉。根据首字母提示和“I felt really sorry for him.”可知，和父亲吵架，argue“争吵”，after后接动名词，故填(a)rguing。 54. Granny Wang has d________ in breathing, so we went to the doctor. 【答案】(d)ifficulty 【解析】 【详解】句意：王奶奶有呼吸困难，所以我们去看医生了。根据首字母提示可知，呼吸有困难，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，difficulty符合句意，故填(d)ifficulty。 55. He doesn’t like running and n________ do I. 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不喜欢跑步，我也不喜欢。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用neither表示“也不”；“neither+助动词+主语”位于否定句以后，意为“某人也不……”。故填(n)either。  第六部分书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 56. 假如你是Peter的好朋友Wang Lin,根据他给你的求助信，给他一些表扬或建议。 Dear Wang Lin, How is everything going? I’m very sad now. Last Saturday, I volunteered at the Children’s Home. I did many things to cheer them up. When I was cleaning the window, it suddenly rained heavily. When I made my way home, I got all wet. The next day, I had a bad cold. However, I didn’t finish most of my homework. So I copied my classmate’s homework. At that time, my mum came back. When she saw that, she was really angry. We argued. Now, we don’t talk to each other. What should I do? Look forward to your letter. Thank you. Yours, Peter 注意：1.可对其中一个话题进行详细评价或建议，其他两个话题可略写（详略得当）。 2.字数：80字左右（已给字数不算）。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter,         I’m glad to hear from you.         I’m OK, thank you. Firstly, I should say, I feel proud of your kindness. Volunteering means a lot. You did a good job. Second, I feel sorry that you had a problem with your mother. I know your feeling. As we all know, parents are always worrying about our studies. So you should understand your mother. And in my opinion, if you really can’t finish your homework, you can communicate with your teacher. In that case your teacher will surely be understanding. At last, take care of yourself. Drink more water, lie down and have a good rest. Hope your cold will be better. Take it easy. Everything will turn out better. Yours, Wang Lin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：对信中提到的一个话题进行详细评价或建议，其它两个话题略写。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首先对他的志愿者行动提出表扬和肯定； 第二步：对他和妈妈的关系问题给出详细的建议； 第三步：对于身体状况简单给出建议，并提出自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①feel proud of以……而骄傲 ②have a problem with在某方面有问题 ③in my opinion依我看 ④communicate with和某人沟通 [高分句型] And in my opinion, if you really can’t finish your homework, you can communicate with your teacher. （用if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$