精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月测试英语试题（含听力）

沈阳二中2024-2025学年度下学期4月测试 高一（2027届）英语试卷 说明：1. 测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2. 客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题在答题纸的相应位置上 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a ticket office. B. In a restaurant. C. On a train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. May I see your ticket, please? M: Just a moment ... Oh, no. I can’t find my wallet. I must have left it in the dining car. W: You’d better go to that carriage and ask the conductor for help. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the dress? A. 20 pounds. B. 29 pounds. C. 49 pounds. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I bought a dress and this sweater here two days ago. The sweater doesn’t really suit me, so I would like to return it. Here’s my receipt. M: OK, no problem. As it shows, the total cost is 49 pounds. So, here’s 29 pounds back for the sweater. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A. She cleaned the table. B. She took out insurance. C. She received letters. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did all of our mail already arrive? I’m waiting for an important letter from the insurance company. W: I’m not sure about the one you want, but I put a pile of letters on the bedside table just now. Check them out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Surprised. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lizzy. How have you been? I noticed your dad’s store has been closed for days. Is business slow? W: What? I don’t know anything about it. Are we going out of business so early? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to cook. C. Who to invite for dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s get something to eat. I’m starved. M: I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s order takeout. Pasta or noodles? W: The first one. I have to say I had noodles with Mark yesterday. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Repeat the guide’s words. B. Listen to him. C. Walk faster. 7. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Talk to the guide. B. Visit the museum. C. Travel to Egypt. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wait for me, Jack! I can’t walk that fast. M: Sorry. I just want to have a good look at that building. It’s so massive! What did the tour guide say about this place? I’m sorry I wasn’t listening then. W: He said that the Metropolitan Museum of Art is the largest art museum in America. Its collection consists of works of art from ancient Egypt, Europe and America. M: Ancient Egypt? What good luck! I’ve always wanted to travel there. Let’s check it out. W: I don’t mind. But you have to promise to walk slower. I don’t want to get lost here. M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 How long does Lucy probably spend playing the piano each day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 9. What does the boy mean in the end? A. He is very interested in sports. B. He wants to spend more time reading. C. He doesn’t have time to play the guitar. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I listened to your music today. It is truly beautiful! How did you make it? W: Thanks. I have an online piano lesson for one hour per day. My mom also asks me to practice playing the piano for another two hours, one hour in the morning and the other one after I get back home from school. M: Wow, you must really enjoy it. W: I do. What about you, Mason? I remember you play the guitar. M: Guitar? Oh, that was only a passing fancy. I’m really keen on football. When I went to the middle school, our trainer noticed me reading near the sports ground. He offered me a chance to have a try on his team. I did, and very soon it became a part of my life. W: That sounds like fun. M: Sure but there’s also one drawback. I can’t even spare an hour to read since that day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To seek a solution. B. To ask for permission. C. To take a leave of absence. 11. What problem is bothering the staff in the office? A. Computers don’t work. B. The heat is unbearable. C. The workload is heavy. 12. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Meet the woman again. B. Go to the doctor. C. Have some rest. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Leeds. The heat wave is forecast to last longer and the air conditioning system on our floor is still not repaired. The temperature these days is 35 Celsius degrees and it gets even hotter in the afternoon. The computers and the other equipment also produce a lot of heat in the office. M: Yes, Mandy. I have been aware of that. I’m suffering as well. I suppose we will have to bear it a bit longer. W: Sir, I came to you in the name of all our colleagues. We can’t stand this any longer. M: Are you saying that you refuse to work? W: Unless there are some solutions, I’m afraid so. M: You can’t stop the work. I have significantly reduced the workload for everyone already. W: We understand it. However, we are experiencing terrible headaches and breathing difficulties. Clearly, that affects our work performance a lot. M: Fine. Come again to my office at 1:00 p.m. I’ll try to figure something out. W: Thank you, sir. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Host and housekeeper. C. Parent and babysitter. 14. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Put on a performance. B. Make herself feel at ease. C. Help Rick with his homework. 15. What should the woman avoid doing? A. Using the dishwasher. B. Leaving the children alone. C. Giving cookies to the children. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He likes singing. B. He is familiar with Linette. C. He knows his children well. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: So here we go, I’ll tell you all the things you need to know. My son Rick is usually pretty quiet. He loves playing computer games, but my wife and I don’t allow him to play for too long. When he finishes his homework, please give him a glass of milk and some cookies. The cookies are on the top shelf of the cupboard. W: Okay. What about little Daisy? M: She is younger and more active. She’s crazy about dolls and can play with them for hours. She loves singing, so don’t be surprised if she asks you to watch her performance. W: Ha-ha, lovely. What about dinner? M: It’s in the refrigerator. You should heat it up and give it to them around 7:00 p.m. Put the dirty dishes in the dishwasher when they’re done. Don’t be shy, Linette. If you’re hungry, just help yourself. W: Thanks, I already had my dinner. What about their bedtime? M: As for Daisy, she must go to bed before 9:00 p.m. Rick can stay up for another half an hour. Oh, one more thing, please don’t leave the house until I return. W: Got it. Have a nice evening, Mr. Cells. M: Thank you. I should be back from work by midnight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a business idea. B. Explaining a business trend. C. Sharing his business experience. 18. What is people’s least favorite housework according to the speaker? A. Making meals. B. Washing the clothes. C. Doing the cleaning. 19. What is the most important thing to do in starting the laundry business? A. Do market research. B. Buy necessary equipment. C. Estimate the costs. 20. What does the speaker mainly discuss at the end of the talk? A. When to start the business. B. How to measure the costs. C. Where to get the desirable machines. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】For most people, doing the laundry is a basic part of life. As long as clean clothes are in demand, a laundry business will be too. Though people always need clean clothes, many don’t have time to handle this elementary task. In fact, laundry is often thought to be the least favorable household chore, followed by cooking and sweeping. Considering the constant need for clean clothes, starting a business in the laundry industry can be a great option for a beginner. Running your own laundry business does not require any specific qualification or experience. The most important thing is: It’s necessary to carry out local market research before you make a business plan or buy equipment. Such businesses are most popular in areas with lots of people or where people might not have their own washing machines, for example, the university campus and popular tourist spots. You may want to run a laundry where customers wash their clothes using your machines. You can also offer services. For example, customers can drop off their laundry, and then pick it up when it’s done. You can also offer pick-up and delivery services. Whichever you choose, you’ll need washing and drying machines and many other essential things for the business. Keep all of these in mind when you set about calculating the initial costs. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The vast terrain of China covers around 1/15 of the land area of the earth. Much of this is made up of stunning landscapes and architectural wonders, and for those wishing to explore the country deciding just where to go and what to see can be very difficult. Fortunately, a guide to some of the top scenic highlights of china can be found close at hand. The fifth series of the RMB notes would feature places of great significance to the nation. 5-yuan: Sunrise over Mount Tai Mount Tai may be the best-known mountain in China. Much of this area is covered in vegetation including ancient trees planted more than two thousand years ago. At its highest point, Mount Tai towers majestically, exceeding 1500 meters above sea level. In 1987, Mount Tai was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One of the contributing elements was the harmony between the landscape and its cultural relics. 20-yuan: Guilin Scenery As the saying goes, “You haven’t seen the real Guilin until you visit Yangshuo.” In this picturesque county of Guilin, the green river winds its way around pointed karst mountains, which rise up out of the ground like jade hairpins. The beauty of this fantastical landscape never ceases to amaze tourists and the locals alike. 100-yuan: The Great Hall of the People The one-hundred-yuan note with its depiction of the Great Hall of the People in the heart of Beijing marks the final stop on the RMB tour. One of the Ten Great Buildings constructed in the capital to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, this enormous structure took just around ten months to complete. The Great Hall represents the power of all the people of China, and is of great importance to each and every citizen. 21. What is the purpose of mentioning the fifth series of RMB notes in the passage? A. To emphasize China’s economic achievements. B. To highlight modern urban development in China. C. To introduce historical figures on the currency. D. To showcase landmarks of national importance.‌ 22. What feature do Mount Tai and Yangshuo have in common? A. ‌Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites recognized for their cultural relics.‌ B. ‌Both landscapes are described as having mountains exceeding 1,500 meters in height.‌ C. ‌Both are celebrated for their awe-inspiring natural beauty that attracts visitors.‌ D. ‌Both emphasize the integration of modern tourism facilities with ancient traditions.‌ 23. What do we know about the Great Hall of the People‌? A. It was built to mark the 20th anniversary of China’s economic reform. B. Its construction lasted over five years due to technical challenges. C. It symbolizes the collective strength of the Chinese people. D. It is primarily used for international diplomatic conferences. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了人民币第五套纸币上展现的中国著名地标及其重要意义。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The fifth series of the RMB notes would feature places of great significance to the nation.(第五套人民币纸币将展现对国家具有重要意义的地方)”可知，文中提及第五套人民币纸币的目的是展示具有国家重要性的地标。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Much of this area is covered in vegetation including ancient trees planted more than two thousand years ago. At its highest point, Mount Tai towers majestically, exceeding 1500 meters above sea level. (这个地区的大部分被植被覆盖，包括两千多年前种植的古树。泰山的最高点巍峨耸立，海拔1500多米)”以及第三段“As the saying goes, “You haven’t seen the real Guilin until you visit Yangshuo.” In this picturesque county of Guilin, the green river winds its way around pointed karst mountains, which rise up out of the ground like jade hairpins. The beauty of this fantastical landscape never ceases to amaze tourists and the locals alike.(俗话说：“不到阳朔，未见真正的桂林。”在这个风景如画的桂林，绿色的河流蜿蜒曲折地绕过尖尖的喀斯特山脉，这些山脉像玉发夹一样从地面升起。这片梦幻般的风景之美总是让游客和当地人惊叹不已)”可知，泰山和阳朔的共同之处在于它们都以令人惊叹的自然美景而闻名，吸引游客。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Great Hall represents the power of all the people of China, and is of great importance to each and every citizen.(人民大会堂代表着全体中国人民的力量，对每一位公民都至关重要)”可知，人民大会堂象征着中国人民的集体力量。故选C项。 B By the middle of the last decade, I had been studying Indian Butterflies for over 20 years. However, I had never observed butterflies at high altitudes in the trans-Himalayan habitat. So, in 2015, I decided to visit Ladakh to search for butterflies. My first “butterflying” visit to Ladakh was in June 2016, then in July of the same year, followed by another visit in August 2018. For these visits, I charted out a two-week schedule on each occasion. I covered some of the well-known locations. Each habitat we explored had its unique mix of butterfly species. By trickling streams and wet areas, we found Small and Dusky Green Underwings, along with numerous Meadowblues, all part of the Blues family. In alpine meadows, countless white and yellow butterflies from the Yellows and Whites family fluttered (翩翩飞舞) about. More than once, I’d spot a white or yellow butterfly flying across the meadow, and chase after it, only to find myself out of breath in Ladakh’s thin air while the butterfly gracefully flew away. Once, I chased a Butler’s Dwarf butterfly for 15 minutes, managing only a few photos before it disappeared. Another time, I spotted dozens of Clouded Yellow butterflies in an alpine meadow. I spent half an hour chasing them, only for them to fly away each time. Over the course of multiple visits to Ladakh for butterfly observation, I’ve had the remarkable opportunity to photograph more than 40 “lifers” — species I encountered for the very first time. These discoveries have added valuable knowledge to the field and led to the publication of two research papers in the “Journal of Threatened Taxa.” In addition to this, І partnered with the Snow Leopard Conservancy to create a small booklet showcasing 50 butterfly species found in Ladakh, with the goal of raising awareness and promoting butterfly watching as a unique and sustainable activity. This initiative aims to inspire both locals and tourists to explore the rich biodiversity of the region, while fostering a greater appreciation for Ladakh’s delicate ecosystems. 24. Why did the author decide to visit Ladakh? A. To survey butterflies at high altitudes. B. To search for butterfly habitats. C. To carry out a travel schedule. D. To recommend tourist attractions. 25. Which best describes the author’s chasing butterflies? A. Challenging and fascinating. B. Scary and exciting. C. Embarrassing and amusing. D. Dangerous and interesting. 26. What is the author’s purpose of making a booklet? A. To document insect species in India. B. To encourage eco-aware exploration. C. To promote local tourism in Ladakh. D. To compare butterfly research findings. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Uniqueness of Butterflies B. A Fascinating Journey C. Biodiversity in Ladakh D. A Fluttering Discovery 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去拉达克高海拔地区观察蝴蝶，描述了追逐蝴蝶的过程以及感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, I had never observed butterflies at high altitudes in the trans-Himalayan habitat. So, in 2015, I decided to visit Ladakh to search for butterflies.(然而，我从未在高海拔的跨喜马拉雅栖息地观察过蝴蝶。所以，在2015年，我决定去拉达克寻找蝴蝶)”可知，作者决定访问拉达克是为了在高海拔地区观察蝴蝶。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“More than once, I’d spot a white or yellow butterfly flying across the meadow, and chase after it, only to find myself out of breath in Ladakh’s thin air while the butterfly gracefully flew away. Once, I chased a Butler’s Dwarf butterfly for 15 minutes, managing only a few photos before it disappeared. Another time, I spotted dozens of Clouded Yellow butterflies in an alpine meadow. I spent half an hour chasing them, only for them to fly away each time.(不止一次，我发现一只白色或黄色的蝴蝶飞过草地，就去追它，结果发现自己在拉达克稀薄的空气中上气不接下气，而蝴蝶却优雅地飞走了。有一次，我追了一只巴特勒矮蝴蝶15分钟，在它消失之前只拍了几张照片。还有一次，我在高山草地上发现了几十只云黄蝴蝶。我花了半个小时追它们，结果它们每次都飞走了)”可知，追逐蝴蝶很费力，具有挑战性；根据第四段“Over the course of multiple visits to Ladakh for butterfly observation, I’ve had the remarkable opportunity to photograph more than 40 “lifers” — species I encountered for the very first time. These discoveries have added valuable knowledge to the field and led to the publication of two research papers in the “Journal of Threatened Taxa.”(在多次前往拉达克观察蝴蝶的过程中，我有机会拍摄了40多种“生命生物”——我第一次遇到的物种。这些发现为该领域增加了宝贵的知识，并在《濒危分类群杂志》上发表了两篇研究论文)”可知，作者第一次遇到了舞蝶物种，增加了宝贵知识，说明过程很有吸引力。故作者追逐蝴蝶的过程具有挑战性和吸引力。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition to this, І partnered with the Snow Leopard Conservancy to create a small booklet showcasing 50 butterfly species found in Ladakh, with the goal of raising awareness and promoting butterfly watching as a unique and sustainable activity.(除此之外，我还与雪豹保护协会合作，制作了一本小册子，展示了在拉达克发现的50种蝴蝶，目的是提高人们的意识，并将观赏蝴蝶作为一项独特而可持续的活动)”可知，作者制作小册子的目的是鼓励生态探索。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“My first “butterflying” visit to Ladakh was in June 2016, then in July of the same year, followed by another visit in August 2018.(我第一次“蝴蝶飞舞”访问拉达克是在2016年6月，然后是同年7月，接着是2018年8月)”结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者去拉达克高海拔地区观察蝴蝶，描述了追逐蝴蝶的过程以及感受。D选项“翩翩飞舞的发现”最符合文章标题，故选D。 C An organization called Ulum Dalska, located in a small Swedish town called Älvdalen, is on a mission. For decades, members have been working hard to help save a language called Elfdalian, the remains of Old Norse. Elfdalian, which press secretary Björn Rehnström said was hit by the popularity of Swedish about 100 years ago, sounds nothing like the country’s national language — Swedish. At that point, Elfdalian became stigmatized. Ulla Schütt, a Ulum Dalska member, saw the impact first-hand while growing up in Älvdalen. “My parents spoke Elfdalian with everyone else around,” Schütt said. “But when they turned to me, they spoke Swedish.” That’s what was spoken in schools. Students were even discouraged from speaking Elfdalian in the classroom. Now, there’re only about 2,500 speakers left. But people are getting creative in the fight to change that trend. The language is getting a boost on Minecraft. Musicians are releasing new songs with Elfdalian lyrics (歌词). Several children’s books were also translated into Elfdalian. Additionally, Rehnström helps run a popular online group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language, where he posts lessons to the group’s 1,800 global members. The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. The language is also recognized on an international level. In 2016, it was assigned an ISO language code, which helps the Internet distinguish one language from another. But the national government of Sweden is a different story. They currently consider Elfdalian a dialect of Swedish, not its own language. Speaking in Elfdalian, Swedish MP Peter Helander recently asked Parliament (国会)why that’s the case. But before Culture Minister Amanda Lind could answer the question, the parliamentary speaker Luca interrupted them both to say that only Swedish may be spoken. Schütt said every time a language dies — which some research suggests is as often as once every two weeks — it is a sad moment. To her, losing Elfdalian would be an especially tragic loss. Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that it doesn’t disappear. 28. What is the task of Ulum Dalska? A. To promote a small Swedish town. B. To protect an endangered language. C. To figure out the remains of Old Norse. D. To teach town residents a new language. 29. What does the underlined word “stigmatized” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Celebrated. B. Disrespected. C. Documented. D. Reorganized. 30. What attitude does Rehnström probably hold towards Elfdalian? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. 31. What does Schütt think is essential to the protection of Elfdalian? A. Releasing more songs in Elfdalian. B. Getting international recognition. C. Setting up online language groups. D. Seeking the national government’s support. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Ulum Dalska组织为保护濒危语言Elfdalian语所做出的多种努力和面临的挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An organization called Ulum Dalska, located in a small Swedish town called Älvdalen, is on a mission. For decades, members have been working hard to help save a language called Elfdalian, the remains of Old Norse.(位于瑞典一个名为Älvdalen的小城的名为Ulum Dalska的组织正在履行一项使命。几十年来，该组织的成员一直努力致力于拯救一种名为Elfdalian的语言，这是一种古诺尔斯语的遗存形式。)”可知，该组织的主要任务是保护濒危语言。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Elfdalian, which press secretary Björn Rehnström said was hit by the popularity of Swedish about 100 years ago, sounds nothing like the country’s national language — Swedish. At that point, Elfdalian became stigmatized.(Elfdalian，正如新闻发言人比约恩·雷恩斯特罗姆所说，大约在100年前因瑞典语流行而受到冲击，听起来完全不像这个国家的官方语言——瑞典语。在这一点上，Elfdalian……。)”可知，瑞典语流行后，Elfdalian很可能会被认为是一种“被歧视”或“不被尊重”的语言，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“被歧视”或“不被尊重”意义相近。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Additionally, Rehnström helps run a popular online group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language, where he posts lessons to the group’s 1,800 global members.(此外，Rehnström还协助运营一个受欢迎的在线小组，该小组提供Elfdalian语言课程，他会向小组的1800名全球成员发布课程内容。)”可知，Rehnström帮助运行一个受欢迎的在线小组，提供Elfdalian语言课程，并向全球成员发布课程内容，由此可知，他对Elfdalian持支持和积极态度。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that it doesn’t disappear.(她补充道，让瑞典政府承认Elfdalian是一种语言，是确保它不会消失的关键。)”可知，她认为获得国家政府的支持至关重要。故选D项。 D Statistics show that the market value of global Extended Reality (XR) industry has gone beyond $20.4 billion. XR, an umbrella term including technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR), refers to real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by wearable devices and computer technology. As XR technologies become more mature, they have been gradually applied in more scenarios (场景) that are closely related to the daily life of ordinary people, and have seen new consumer markets in recent years. The application of XR technologies has made it possible for users to “travel to the past” and “wander in the universe” through virtual trips. An XR experience store in Shenzhen, recently launched a program e for citizens, which involved digital tours to the Jurassic period (侏罗纪) and outer space. XR technologies have also been integrated into the application scenarios concerning smart tourism projects. XR technologies can help tourist attractions launch systems that enable visitors to better learn about faraway places and remote times in immersive (沉浸式的) scenes, as well as tourist guide systems and other systems that bring wonderful experiences for visitors through VR or AR glasses, mobile apps and browsers. Compared with offline tours, scenarios reproduced by XR technologies can enrich the experiences of users. China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies, enabling singers who couldn’t be present at the gala to give performances remotely. The XR industry is full of possibilities, and the 5G technology is considered a catalyst (催化剂) for further stimulating its potential. Last January, the branch of China Mobile, a major Chinese telecommunications operator in Zhengzhou, built the province’s first “5G+XR” commercial complex in shopping mall. Industry insiders pointed out that with constant progress being made in the large-scale deployment of the 5G network and its innovative applications, the “5G+XR” model is producing a large number of new application scenarios including social networking, office work, entertainment, exhibition and education, which will provide broad development space for the XR industry. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The historical development of XR technologies. B. The XR technologies and their commercial value. C. The challenges faced by the XR industry in the global market. D. The comparison between XR and other emerging technologies. 33. How does XR help in daily life? A. Help visitors better plan their travel routes. B. Take users to travel in outer space in person. C. Let singers in different places share the same stage. D. Make tourist attractions more environmentally friendly. 34. What can be inferred from the passage about the “5G+XR” model? A. It has been widely used in Zhengzhou. B. It will lead to more people to fail to socialize. C. It will create many new opportunities for people. D. It has made traditional shopping malls disappear. 35. How does the writer introduce the use of XR technologies in the text? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扩展现实（XR）技术的定义、应用场景以及其与5G技术的结合所带来的潜力。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段前二句“Statistics show that the market value of global Extended Reality (XR) industry has gone beyond $20.4 billion. XR, an umbrella term including technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR), refers to real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by wearable devices and computer technology. (统计数据显示，全球扩展现实（XR）行业的市场价值已超过204亿美元。XR是一个涵盖虚拟现实（VR）、增强现实（AR）和混合现实（MR）等技术的总称，指的是通过可穿戴设备和计算机技术生成的虚实结合环境和人机交互。)”可知，本段主要介绍了XR市场价值和它包含了那些技术，也就是XR的技术及其商业价值。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies, enabling singers who couldn’t be present at the gala to give performances remotely. (去年的中国春节联欢晚会采用了XR技术，使得无法到场的歌手能够远程表演。)”可知，XR技术可以让不同地方的歌手共享同一个舞台，这是生活中运用XR技术的一个例子。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Industry insiders pointed out that with constant progress being made in the large-scale deployment of the 5G network and its innovative applications, the “5G+XR” model is producing a large number of new application scenarios including social networking, office work, entertainment, exhibition and education, which will provide broad development space for the XR industry. (业内人士指出，随着5G网络大规模部署及其创新应用的不断推进，“5G+XR”模式正在产生大量新的应用场景，包括社交、办公、娱乐、展览和教育，这将为XR行业提供广阔的发展空间。)”可知，“5G+XR”模式将应用于多种新场景，能给人们创造许多新的机会。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“An XR experience store in Shenzhen, recently launched a program for citizens, which involved digital tours to the Jurassic period and outer space. (深圳的一家XR体验店最近为市民推出了一个项目，其中包括侏罗纪时期和外太空的数字之旅。)”，第三段第二句“XR technologies can help tourist attractions launch systems that enable visitors to better learn about faraway places and remote times in immersive (沉浸式的) scenes, as well as tourist guide systems and other systems that bring wonderful experiences for visitors through VR or AR glasses, mobile apps and browsers. (XR技术可以帮助旅游景区推出系统，让游客通过沉浸式场景更好地了解远方的地方和遥远的年代，同时还能通过VR或AR眼镜、移动应用程序和浏览器等设备，为游客带来精彩的体验，例如旅游导览系统和其他相关系统。)”，以及第四段“China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies, enabling singers who couldn’t be present at the gala to give performances remotely. (去年的中国春节联欢晚会采用了XR技术，使得无法到场的歌手能够远程表演。)”可知，作者通过列举XR技术在深圳的体验店、智能旅游项目以及春节联欢晚会中的应用，介绍了XR技术的使用。这是通过举例来介绍XR技术的应用。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Claustrophobia Claustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, in one of the most common fears. Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space. Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience, or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces. ___36___.This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia. ___37___. Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, shaking, breathing problem, etc. The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, or stand near a door when at a party. ___38___. Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness. ___39___. Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly. Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes. ___40___. Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart beating to fast often associated with anxiety attacks. A. According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights B. The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth C. The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable D. When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways E. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person F. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments G. When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了幽闭恐惧症的症状和治疗方法。 【36题详解】 根据空格前“Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience, or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces.”（幽闭恐惧症可能是在童年经历过一次令人不安的经历后发展起来的，也可能是在以后的生活中与小空间有关的另一次不愉快的经历中发展起来的）可知，童年有过困扰经历的孩子或生活中有关于狭窄空间的不愉快经历的人容易患上幽闭恐惧症。接下来要说有这些经历的人们会有惊恐感。G项（当一个人经历这样的事件时，通常会引起可怕的恐慌）与空前内容可以照应，连接顺畅。故选G。 【37题详解】 空格后“Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, shaking, breathing problem, etc.”（幽闭恐惧症症状包括：出汗、心跳加速、胃部不适、颤抖、呼吸困难等）列举了一系列身体反应，可以得知空格处指出当有幽闭恐惧症的人处于封闭空间时身体会有一些反应。D项（当一个患有幽闭恐惧症的人发现自己处于一个受限的空间时，她的身体会以某些方式做出反应）能够引出下文。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据空格前“The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, or stand near a door when at a party”（幽闭恐惧症患者在房间内会寻找出口，在车内避免在交通繁忙的高速公路或主要道路上行驶，或者在聚会时站在门附近）可知，患有幽闭恐惧症的人在屋内就会找出口、避免在高速上开车或者在聚会时站在门附近，此处承接上文，继续说幽闭恐惧症患者在另一些情况下的表现，E项（在极端情况下，一看到关着的门就会导致一个人感到焦虑）符合要求，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据空格后“Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly.”（暴露治疗是一种心理行为治疗，如果进行得当，通常会完全减轻焦虑症状）可知，暴露治疗法能够有效缓解焦虑，因此，C项（好消息是幽闭恐惧症是可治的）能概括下面段落的主要内容。故选C。 【40题详解】 空格后“Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart beating to fast often associated with anxiety attacks.”（帮助治疗幽闭恐惧症的药物包括有助于缓解心跳过快的物质，这些物质通常与焦虑症发作有关）是药物治疗的好处，F项（幽闭恐惧症的治疗也可以包括药物治疗或几种治疗的结合）引出下文药物治疗这一话题。故选F。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But her mom raised her eyebrows, and spoke in a hushed tone, “Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I am busy with a(n) ____41____ talk.” Holding her oil painting, she ____42____ and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a(n) ____43____ voice. Her dad smiled and just patted her on back lovingly, saying, “No time, baby. I’m late for work.” Hearing this, she stormed off to her own bedroom, slammed the door and ____44____ herself on her bed, sobbing. When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, ____45____ the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the ____46____ behavior. Suddenly, the morning ____47____ clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did we do anything wrong?” At this very moment, Sirin could no longer ____48____ her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that, ____49____ ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting, but they were no ____50____. Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing ____51____ and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry!” When back from school the next day Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated ____52____ on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it read, “Honey, we are really proud of you!” ____53____ her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior. She ____54____ her head and apologized. Though everything came and went, mutual ____55____ would stay forever in their family. 41. A. important B. empty C. pleasant D. insignificant 42. A. grinned B. frowned C. trembled D. whistled 43. A. amused B. annoyed C. shocked D. thrilled 44. A. hid B. planted C. threw D. settled 45. A. feeling B. stroking C. seizing D. scratching 46. A. unusual B. ridiculous C. impolite D. dishonest 47. A. incident B. accident C. anecdote D. event 48. A. hold onto B. hold back C. throw away D. pick up 49. A. in spite of B. in favor of C. instead of D. on account of 50. A. help B. match C. exception D. luck 51. A. attentively B. unwillingly C. surprisingly D. regretfully 52. A. poster B. painting C. portrait D. note 53. A. Recalling B. Supposing C. Declaring D. Imagining 54. A. nodded B. shook C. cleared D. ducked 55. A. trust B. dependence C. understanding D. admiration 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的Sirin想要给父母展示自己的绘画，却被父母忽视了，Sirin非常伤心。之后在和父母诉说了自己的感受后，父母理解了Sirin，把她的画挂到了墙上，她也理解了父母的不容易。相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正忙于一个重要的谈话。A. important重要的；B. empty空的；C. pleasant快乐的；D. insignificant不重要的。根据上文“Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I am busy with”以及后文她去找爸爸，可知，妈妈说自己正在忙于一个重要的谈话，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手里拿着油画，皱着眉头，开始找爸爸。A. grinned露齿而笑；B. frowned皱眉；C. trembled颤抖；D. whistled吹口哨。结合上文可知妈妈没有理会Sirin，所以她不高兴，皱着眉头。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。A. amused觉得好笑的；B. annoyed生气的；C. shocked震惊的；D. thrilled激动的。根据上文“Dad, see what I have done(爸爸，看看我做了什么)”可知，Sirin用激动的声音大声宣布。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，她怒气冲冲地跑回自己的卧室，砰地一声关上门，倒在床上啜泣。A. hid隐藏；B. planted种植；C. threw扔；D. settled解决。根据后文“herself on her bed, sobbing”指倒在床上应用throw oneself on bed。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她保持沉默，用指甲刮着桌垫。A. feeling感觉；B. stroking打；C. seizing抓住；D. scratching抓挠。根据后文“the table mat with her nail”指用指甲刮着桌垫。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈对这种不寻常的行为感到困惑。A. unusual不寻常的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately.(当妈妈叫她吃饭的时候，Sirin故意迟到了)”可知，此处指Sirin一些不寻常的行为，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她想起了早晨发生事。A. incident事件；B. accident事故；C. anecdote趣闻；D. event大事，事件。根据上文“the morning”可知，此处指早上Sirin给妈妈看画的事情，应用incident；event指一些国际大事件，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这一刻，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。A. hold onto抓住；B. hold back克制；C. throw away丢掉；D. pick up捡起。根据后文““Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down.(“为什么大家都这么忙？”她吼道，眼泪夺眶而出)”可知，Sirin再也无法抑制她的愤怒。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的画，但他们也不例外。A. in spite of尽管；B. in favor of支持；C. instead of而不是；D. on account of因为。根据后文“ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting”可知，Sirin以为她的父母会欣赏她的画，而不是忽视她。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为，她的父母不会像学校里的其他人那样忽视她，而是会欣赏她的画，但他们也不例外。A. help帮助；B. match匹配；C. exception例外；D. luck运气。结合第一段和第二段可知，父母也因为忙碌而忽视了她，所以是父母也不例外。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈震惊了，紧紧地抱住她，遗憾而坚定地说：“宝贝，我很抱歉!”A. attentively专注地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据后文“Baby, I am so sorry!”指妈妈为自己忽视了女儿而感到后悔。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天从学校回来时，Sirin惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。A. poster海报；B. painting绘画；C. portrait画像；D. note笔记。呼应第一段“15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting”指她的绘画被放到了墙上，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。A. Recalling回想起；B. Supposing认为；C. Declaring说明；D. Imagining想象。根据后文“her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior”指回想起父母的日常压力，她对自己以前的行为感到抱歉。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低下头道歉。A. nodded点头；B. shook摇晃；C. cleared清理；D. ducked低下，逃避。根据后文“her head and apologized”指低头道歉，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切都来来去去，但相互理解将永远留在他们的家庭。A. trust信任；B. dependence依赖；C. understanding理解；D. admiration钦佩。结合上文可知，父母理解了女儿，女儿也理解了父母的压力，所以是互相理解。故选C。 第二节 共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, China’s Spring Festival achieved a significant milestone by ____56____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a notable ____57____ (achieve). This not only highlights China’s exceptional contributions, but solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage. Also known ____58____ the Chinese New Year, the festival is a celebration ____59____ combines China’s traditions, customs, arts, and cooking delights. More than a joyous celebration, it stands for the ____60____ (time) core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors. Each year, as the Spring Festival arrives, millions of people from across the country start their journey home ____61____ (celebrate) together. Celebrations for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family ____62____ (gathering), feasts and various cultural activities. ____63____ (basic), during the Spring Festival, people carry on ____64____ tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets on their doors to avoid evil spirits and attract good luck. In addition to the customs on the specific days, customs like paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern festival activities ____65____ (practice) widely as well, particularly in China, Asia and beyond. 【答案】56. being added 57. achievement 58. as 59. that##which 60. timeless 61. to celebrate 62. gatherings 63. Basically 64. the 65. are practiced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录及其相关习俗。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，取得了显著成就，成为一个重要的里程碑。by为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语，且add与China’s Spring Festival之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being added。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，取得了显著成就，成为一个重要的里程碑。根据空前的a notable可知，空处需要名词单数形式，achieve的名词形式为achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是一场融合了中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食盛宴的庆祝活动。be known as“被称为”是固定搭配，符合题意。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是一场融合了中国传统、习俗、艺术和美食盛宴的庆祝活动。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是celebration，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它不仅仅是一场欢乐的庆祝活动，更代表着和谐、家庭团结和尊重祖先等永恒的核心价值观。空处修饰名词短语core values，应用形容词作定语，根据语境可知，此处表示“永恒的”，用形容词timeless。故填timeless。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年春节来临之际，来自全国各地的数百万人都会踏上回家的旅程，一起庆祝。结合语意可知，人们踏上回家的旅程，是为了一起庆祝，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：春节庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，充分发挥家庭聚会、宴会和各种文化活动的作用。gathering“聚会”为可数名词，根据空后的feasts and various cultural activities可知，此处应用复数形式，与空后名词并列，作to的宾语。故填gatherings。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，在春节期间，人们会延续挂红灯笼、燃放烟花爆竹和在门上贴春联的传统，以避邪祈福。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词basically作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：基本上，在春节期间，人们会延续挂红灯笼、燃放烟花爆竹和在门上贴春联的传统，以避邪祈福。此处特指挂红灯笼、燃放烟花爆竹和在门上贴春联的传统，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了特定日子的习俗外，剪纸、舞龙和元宵节活动等习俗也被广泛实践，尤其是在中国、亚洲及其他地区。此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语customs和动词practice之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are practiced。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，学校英文社正在举办“发现沈阳之美”英语征文活动，请以沈阳故宫(the Shenyang Imperial Palace)为主题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简介和历史(始建于1625年)； 2. 意义或启示。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 If you want to discover the beauty of Shenyang, the Shenyang Imperial Palace is the most representative. Built in 1625, it served as the royal court of China’s Qing dynasty rulers before their conquest of mainland China. The architectural elements combined with Han and Mongolian decorative styles. It was the political heart of the early Qing Empire. As a World Cultural Heritage Site, the palace stands as both a symbol of China’s diverse cultural heritage and evidence of multi-ethnic unity. Visiting this architectural masterpiece teaches us about preserving historical legacies and respecting the cultural achievements passed down through generations. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以沈阳故宫为主题，写一篇短文投稿，参加学校英文社正在举办的“发现沈阳之美”英语征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发现：discover → identify 建造：build → construct 结合：combine → integrate 保护：preserve → protect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Visiting this architectural masterpiece teaches us about preserving historical legacies and respecting the cultural achievements passed down through generations. 拓展句： Visiting this architectural masterpiece teaches us about preserving historical legacies and respecting the cultural achievements which are passed down through generations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you want to discover the beauty of Shenyang, the Shenyang Imperial Palace is the most representative.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Visiting this architectural masterpiece teaches us about preserving historical legacies and respecting the cultural achievements passed down through generations.(运用了动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作宾语，过去分词短语作后置定语) 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I still remember that day in high school clearly. It was a math class, and Mr. Smith, our strict yet dedicated teacher, was writing complex equations (方程式) on the blackboard. The problem he presented was extremely challenging. Most of my classmates were already scratching their heads, trying to work the puzzle out. I, the best student of our class, was concentrating hard, my pen moving swiftly across my notebook as I attempted to work through the problem. Suddenly, I noticed Grace, my deskmate, looking extremely frustrated. She was frowning deeply, her eyes darting back and forth between the blackboard and her paper, clearly struggling to understand. I felt a pang of sympathy for her. We had been friends since the first year of high school, and I knew how important it was for her to keep up with the math classes as she was aiming for a top score in the upcoming exam. Without hesitation, I leaned over and whispered, “Hey, Grace. Are you okay? This problem is quite tricky, but I think I might have some ideas.” Grace looked up at me, her face showing a glimmer of hope. “I really don’t get it. I’ve tried every method I can think of, but I just can’t seem to figure it out,” she said disappointedly. “Let’s take a look together,” I said with a firm smile starting to explain the steps slowly and carefully. I used different colors to highlight the key points, hoping it would make it easier for her to understand. We went through each part of the problem, discussing possible solutions. As we worked, I could see the confusion gradually fading from Grace’s face. Her eyes lit up when she finally grasped the concept, and she exclaimed, “Oh, I get it now! Thank you so much!” Her gratitude filled my heart with a sense of satisfaction. Paragraph 1: However, just as we were about to finish, Mr. Smith suddenly called out “Grace”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Grace walked back to her seat, happy with pride. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, just as we were about to finish, Mr. Smith suddenly called out “Grace”. “Grace, come to the front and solve this problem for the whole class.” Grace’s face turned pale with panic and her eyes filled with worry. “What if I mess up?” she whispered. I squeezed her hand encouragingly. “You can do it, Grace. Just trust yourself.” Grace took a deep breath and walked to the front of the class. She started to write down the steps on the blackboard, her confidence grew. She explained the solution clearly and accurately. When finishing, the whole class burst into applause, and Mr. Smith nodded in approval with a big smile on his face. Grace walked back to her seat, happy with pride. “I did it! Thanks to you, I was able to solve the problem in front of everyone,” she said after class, her voice filled with excitement. I was doing something meaningful, and that made me feel truly recognized and valued. From that day on, I became more actively involved in helping my classmates. We formed study groups, shared notes, and encouraged each other. And with each success we achieved together, I felt a stronger sense of self-worth. I was making a difference, not only in their academic lives but also in shaping a positive learning environment for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在数学课上帮助同桌格雷斯解决难题，随后格雷斯被老师点名到讲台前为全班同学讲解这道题的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，就在我们即将结束时，史密斯先生突然大喊“格雷斯”。”可知，第一段可描写格雷斯被老师点名后的紧张以及作者对她的鼓励，还有格雷斯在讲台上成功解题的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“格蕾丝骄傲地走回座位。”可知，第二段可描写格雷斯解题成功后对作者的感谢，以及作者的感悟和后续积极帮助同学的行为。 2.续写线索：老师点名格雷斯——格雷斯紧张害怕——作者鼓励格雷斯——格雷斯上台解题——格雷斯成功解题获掌声——格雷斯感谢作者——作者感悟并积极帮助同学 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①鼓励：squeeze her hand encouragingly/encourage her with words ②写下：write down/put down/jot down ③点头赞同：nod in approval/nod with satisfaction 情绪类： ①担心：worry/concern ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】When finishing, the whole class burst into applause, and Mr. Smith nodded in approval with a big smile on his face.(运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】And with each success we achieved together, I felt a stronger sense of self-worth.(运用了省略that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$沈阳二中2024至2025学年度。下学期四月测试英语听力试题。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, sir, may I see your ticket, please? Just a moment. Oh, no, I can't find my wallet. I must have left IT in the dining car. You'd Better go to that carriage and ask the conductor for help. Hi, I bought a dress and this sweater here two days ago. This sweater doesn't really suit me, so I would like to return IT. Here's my receipt. Okay, no problem. As IT shows, the total cast is forty nine pounds, so here's twenty nine pounds back for the sweater. Did all of our mail already arrive? I'm waiting for an important letter from the insurance company. I'm not sure about the one you want, but I put a pile of letters on the bedside table just now. Check them out. Hey, lizy, how have you been? I noticed your dad's store has been closed for days. His business slow. What I don't know anything about IT. Are we going out of business so early? Let's get something to eat. I'm starved. I don't feel like cooking. Let's all to take out pasta or noodles. The first one, I have to say I had noodles with mark yesterday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wait for me, jack. I can't walk that fast. Sorry, I just want to have a good look at that building. It's so massive. What did the tour guide say about this place? I'm sorry I wasn't listening. Then he said . that the metropolitan museum of art is the largest art museum in america. Its collection consists of works of art from ancient egypt, europe and america. ancient egypt. What good luck. I've always wanted to travel there. Let's check this out. I don't mind, but you have to promise to walk slower. I don't want to get lost here. okay? Wait for me, jack. I can't walk that fast. Sorry, I just want to have a good look at that building. It's so massive. What did the tour guide say about this place? I'm sorry I wasn't listening. Then he said . that the metropolitan museum of art is the largest art museum in america. Its collection consists of works of art from ancient egypt, europe and america. ancient egypt. What good luck. I always wanted to travel there. Let's check this out. I don't mind, but you have to promise to walk slower. I don't want to get lost here. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lucy, I listened to your music today. IT is truly beautiful. How did you make IT? thanks. I have an online piano lesson for one hour per day. My mom also asks me to practice playing the piano for another two hours, one hour in the morning, and the other one after I get back home from school. Wow, you must really enjoy IT. I do. What about you? may? And I remember you play the guitar. guitar. Oh, that was only applying fancy. I'm really keen on football. When I went to the middle school, our trainer noticed me reading near the sports ground. He offered me a chance to have a try on his team. I did. And very soon IT became a parts of my life. That sounds like fun. sure. But there's also one drawback. I can't even spare an hour to read since that day. Lucy, I listened to your music today. IT is truly beautiful. How did you make IT? thanks. I have an online piano lesson for one hour per day. My mom also asks me to practice playing the piano for another two hours, one hour in the morning, and the other one after I get back home from school. Wow, you must really enjoy IT. I do. What about you? may? And I remember you play the guitar. guitar. Oh, that was only applying fancy. I'm really keen on football. When I went to the middle school, our trainer noticed me reading near the sports ground. He offered me a chance to have a try on his team. I did, and very soon IT became a part . of my life. That sounds like fun. sure. But there's also one drawback. I can't even spare an hour to read since that day. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mister leads. The heat wave is forecasts to last longer, and the air conditioning system on our floor is still not repared. The temperature these days is thirty five saltiest degrees, and IT gets even harder in the afternoon. The computers and the other equipment also produce a lot of heat in the office. Yes, Mandy, I have been aware of that. I'm suffering as well. I suppose we will have to bear IT a bit longer. Sir, I came to you in the name of all our colleagues. We can't stand this any longer. Are you saying that you refuse . to work unless there are some solutions, i'm afraid, so you can't . stop the work? I have significantly reduced the workload for everyone already. We understand that, however, we are experiencing terrible headaches and breathing difficulties. Clearly, that affects our work performance a lot. Fine, come again to my office at what I am. I'll try to figure something out. Thank you, sir. Hello, mister leds. The heat wave is forecast to last longer, and the air conditioning system on our floor is still not repared. The temperature these days is thirty five saltiest degrees, and IT gets even harder in the afternoon. The computers and the other equipment also produce a lot of heat in the office. Yes, Mandy, I have been aware of that. I'm suffering as well. I suppose we will have to bury a bit longer. Sir, I came to you in the name of all our colleagues. We can't stand this any longer. Are you saying that you refuse . to work unless there are some solutions? I'm afraid so you can't . stop the work. I have significantly reduced the workload for everyone already. We understand that, however, we are experiencing terrible headaches and breathing difficulties. Clearly, that affects our work performance a lot. Fine, come again to my office at what I am. I'll try to figure something out. Thank you, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So here we go. I'll tell you all the things you need to know. My son rack is usually pretty quiet. He loves playing computer games, but my wife and I don't allow him to play for too long when he finishes his homework. Please give him a glass of milk and some cookies. The cookies are on the top shelf of the coward. Okay, what about little Daisy? SHE is . Younger and more active. She's crazy about dogs and comply with them for hours. SHE loves singing, so don't be surprised if he asks you to . watch her performance. lovely. What about dinner? It's in the refrigerator. You should heat IT up and give IT to them around seven PM. Put the dirty dishes in the don't be shine that if you are hungry, just help yourself. thanks. I already had my dinner. What about their bad time? As for Daisy, SHE must go to bed before nine P. M. Rick can stay up for another half an hour. Oh, one more thing. Please don't leave the house until I return. Got IT have a nice evening as yet. Cells. thank you. I should be back from work by midnight. So here we go. I'll tell you all the things you need to know. My son rack is usually pretty quiet. He loves playing computer games, but my wife and I don't allow him to play for too long when he finishes his homework. Please give him a glass of milk and some cookies. The cookies are on the top shelf of the coward. Okay, what about little Daisy? SHE is . Younger and more active. She's crazy about dogs and can play with them for hours. SHE loves singing, so don't be surprised if he asks you . to watch her performance. lovely. What about dinner? It's in the refrigerator. You should heat IT up and give IT to them around seven PM. Put the dirty dishes in the don't be shine that if you're hungry, just help yourself. thanks. I already had my dinner. What about their bad time? As for Daisy, SHE must go to bed before nine P. M. Rick can stay up for another half an hour. One more thing, please don't leave the house until I return. Got IT. Have a nice evening, mr. cells. Thank you. I should be back from work by midnight. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。For most people, doing the laundry is a basic part of life. As long as clean clothes are in demand, a laundry business will be too. Though people always need clean clothes, many don't have time to handle this elementary task. In fact, laundry is often full to be the at least favorable household tour, followed by cooking and sweeping. Considering the constant need for clean clothes, starting a business in the laundry industry can be a great option for a beginner. Running your own laundry business does not require any specific qualification or experience. The most important thing is it's necessary to Carry out local market research before you make a business plan or by equipment. Such businesses are most popular in areas with lots of people or where people might not have their own washing machines, for example, the university campus and popular tourist spots. You may want to run a laundry where customers wash their clothes using your machines. You can also offer services. For example, customers can drop off their laundry and then pick me up when it's done. You can also offer pick up and delivery services. Whichever you choose. You'll need washing and drawing machines and many other essential things for the business. Keep all of these in mind when you set about calculating the initial costs. For most people, doing the laundry is a basic part of life. As long as clean clothes are in demand, a laundry business will be too. Though people always need clean clothes, many don't have time to handle this elementary task. In fact, laundry is often thought to be the least favorable household tour, followed by cooking and sweeping. Considering the constant need for clean clothes, starting a business in the laundry industry can be a great option for a beginner. Running your own laundry business does not require any specific qualification or experience. The most important thing is it's necessary to Carry out local market research before you make a business plan or by equipment. Such businesses are most popular in areas with lots of people or where people might not have their own washing machines, for example, the university campus and popular tourist spots. You may want to run a laundry where customers wash their clothes using your machines. You can also offer services. For example, customers can drop off their laundry and then pick IT up when it's done. You can also offer pick up and delivery services, whichever ver you choose. You'll need washing and drawing ing machines and many other essential things for the business. Keep of these in mind. When you set about calculating the initial costs. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 沈阳二中2024-2025学年度下学期4月测试 高一（2027届）英语试卷 说明：1. 测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 2. 客观题涂在答题纸上，主观题在答题纸的相应位置上 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a ticket office. B. In a restaurant. C. On a train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much did the woman pay for the dress? A. 20 pounds. B. 29 pounds. C. 49 pounds. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do? A. She cleaned the table. B. She took out insurance. C. She received letters. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Surprised. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat. B. How to cook. C. Who to invite for dinner. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Repeat the guide’s words. B. Listen to him. C. Walk faster. 7. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Talk to the guide. B. Visit the museum. C. Travel to Egypt. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does Lucy probably spend playing the piano each day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 9. What does the boy mean in the end? A. He is very interested in sports. B. He wants to spend more time reading. C. He doesn’t have time to play the guitar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To seek a solution. B. To ask for permission. C. To take a leave of absence. 11. What problem is bothering the staff in the office? A. Computers don’t work. B. The heat is unbearable. C. The workload is heavy. 12. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Meet the woman again. B. Go to the doctor. C. Have some rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Host and housekeeper. C. Parent and babysitter. 14. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Put on a performance. B. Make herself feel at ease. C. Help Rick with his homework. 15. What should the woman avoid doing? A. Using the dishwasher. B. Leaving the children alone. C. Giving cookies to the children. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He likes singing. B. He is familiar with Linette. C. He knows his children well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a business idea. B. Explaining a business trend. C. Sharing his business experience. 18. What is people’s least favorite housework according to the speaker? A. Making meals. B. Washing the clothes. C. Doing the cleaning. 19. What is the most important thing to do in starting the laundry business? A. Do market research. B. Buy necessary equipment. C. Estimate the costs. 20. What does the speaker mainly discuss at the end of the talk? A. When to start the business. B. How to measure the costs. C. Where to get the desirable machines. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The vast terrain of China covers around 1/15 of the land area of the earth. Much of this is made up of stunning landscapes and architectural wonders, and for those wishing to explore the country deciding just where to go and what to see can be very difficult. Fortunately, a guide to some of the top scenic highlights of china can be found close at hand. The fifth series of the RMB notes would feature places of great significance to the nation. 5-yuan: Sunrise over Mount Tai Mount Tai may be the best-known mountain in China. Much of this area is covered in vegetation including ancient trees planted more than two thousand years ago. At its highest point, Mount Tai towers majestically, exceeding 1500 meters above sea level. In 1987, Mount Tai was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. One of the contributing elements was the harmony between the landscape and its cultural relics. 20-yuan: Guilin Scenery As the saying goes, “You haven’t seen the real Guilin until you visit Yangshuo.” In this picturesque county of Guilin, the green river winds its way around pointed karst mountains, which rise up out of the ground like jade hairpins. The beauty of this fantastical landscape never ceases to amaze tourists and the locals alike. 100-yuan: The Great Hall of the People The one-hundred-yuan note with its depiction of the Great Hall of the People in the heart of Beijing marks the final stop on the RMB tour. One of the Ten Great Buildings constructed in the capital to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, this enormous structure took just around ten months to complete. The Great Hall represents the power of all the people of China, and is of great importance to each and every citizen. 21. What is the purpose of mentioning the fifth series of RMB notes in the passage? A. To emphasize China’s economic achievements. B. To highlight modern urban development in China. C. To introduce historical figures on the currency. D. To showcase landmarks of national importance.‌ 22. What feature do Mount Tai and Yangshuo have in common? A. ‌Both are UNESCO World Heritage Sites recognized for their cultural relics.‌ B. ‌Both landscapes are described as having mountains exceeding 1500 meters in height.‌ C. ‌Both are celebrated for their awe-inspiring natural beauty that attracts visitors.‌ D. ‌Both emphasize the integration of modern tourism facilities with ancient traditions.‌ 23. What do we know about the Great Hall of the People‌? A. It was built to mark the 20th anniversary of China’s economic reform. B. Its construction lasted over five years due to technical challenges. C. It symbolizes the collective strength of the Chinese people. D. It is primarily used for international diplomatic conferences. B By the middle of the last decade, I had been studying Indian Butterflies for over 20 years. However, I had never observed butterflies at high altitudes in the trans-Himalayan habitat. So, in 2015, I decided to visit Ladakh to search for butterflies. My first “butterflying” visit to Ladakh was in June 2016, then in July of the same year, followed by another visit in August 2018. For these visits, I charted out a two-week schedule on each occasion. I covered some of the well-known locations. Each habitat we explored had its unique mix of butterfly species. By trickling streams and wet areas, we found Small and Dusky Green Underwings, along with numerous Meadowblues, all part of the Blues family. In alpine meadows, countless white and yellow butterflies from the Yellows and Whites family fluttered (翩翩飞舞) about. More than once, I’d spot a white or yellow butterfly flying across the meadow, and chase after it, only to find myself out of breath in Ladakh’s thin air while the butterfly gracefully flew away. Once, I chased a Butler’s Dwarf butterfly for 15 minutes, managing only a few photos before it disappeared. Another time, I spotted dozens of Clouded Yellow butterflies in an alpine meadow. I spent half an hour chasing them, only for them to fly away each time. Over the course of multiple visits to Ladakh for butterfly observation, I’ve had the remarkable opportunity to photograph more than 40 “lifers” — species I encountered for the very first time. These discoveries have added valuable knowledge to the field and led to the publication of two research papers in the “Journal of Threatened Taxa.” In addition to this, І partnered with the Snow Leopard Conservancy to create a small booklet showcasing 50 butterfly species found in Ladakh, with the goal of raising awareness and promoting butterfly watching as a unique and sustainable activity. This initiative aims to inspire both locals and tourists to explore the rich biodiversity of the region, while fostering a greater appreciation for Ladakh’s delicate ecosystems. 24. Why did the author decide to visit Ladakh? A. To survey butterflies at high altitudes. B. To search for butterfly habitats. C. To carry out a travel schedule. D. To recommend tourist attractions. 25. Which best describes the author’s chasing butterflies? A. Challenging and fascinating. B. Scary and exciting. C. Embarrassing and amusing. D. Dangerous and interesting. 26. What is the author’s purpose of making a booklet? A. To document insect species in India. B. To encourage eco-aware exploration. C. To promote local tourism in Ladakh. D. To compare butterfly research findings. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Uniqueness of Butterflies B. A Fascinating Journey C. Biodiversity in Ladakh D. A Fluttering Discovery C An organization called Ulum Dalska, located in a small Swedish town called Älvdalen, is on a mission. For decades, members have been working hard to help save a language called Elfdalian, the remains of Old Norse. Elfdalian, which press secretary Björn Rehnström said was hit by the popularity of Swedish about 100 years ago, sounds nothing like the country’s national language — Swedish. At that point, Elfdalian became stigmatized. Ulla Schütt, a Ulum Dalska member, saw the impact first-hand while growing up in Älvdalen. “My parents spoke Elfdalian with everyone else around,” Schütt said. “But when they turned to me, they spoke Swedish.” That’s what was spoken in schools. Students were even discouraged from speaking Elfdalian in the classroom. Now, there’re only about 2,500 speakers left. But people are getting creative in the fight to change that trend. The language is getting a boost on Minecraft. Musicians are releasing new songs with Elfdalian lyrics (歌词). Several children’s books were also translated into Elfdalian. Additionally, Rehnström helps run a popular online group that offers courses in the Elfdalian language, where he posts lessons to the group’s 1,800 global members. The local government supports the teaching and preservation of Elfdalian. The language is also recognized on an international level. In 2016, it was assigned an ISO language code, which helps the Internet distinguish one language from another. But the national government of Sweden is a different story. They currently consider Elfdalian a dialect of Swedish, not its own language. Speaking in Elfdalian, Swedish MP Peter Helander recently asked Parliament (国会)why that’s the case. But before Culture Minister Amanda Lind could answer the question, the parliamentary speaker Luca interrupted them both to say that only Swedish may be spoken. Schütt said every time a language dies — which some research suggests is as often as once every two weeks — it is a sad moment. To her, losing Elfdalian would be an especially tragic loss. Getting Elfdalian recognized as a language by the Swedish government, she added, is key to making sure that it doesn’t disappear. 28. What is the task of Ulum Dalska? A. To promote a small Swedish town. B. To protect an endangered language. C. To figure out the remains of Old Norse. D. To teach town residents a new language. 29. What does the underlined word “stigmatized” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Celebrated. B. Disrespected. C. Documented. D. Reorganized. 30. What attitude does Rehnström probably hold towards Elfdalian? A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. 31. What does Schütt think is essential to the protection of Elfdalian? A. Releasing more songs in Elfdalian. B. Getting international recognition. C. Setting up online language groups. D. Seeking the national government’s support. D Statistics show that the market value of global Extended Reality (XR) industry has gone beyond $20.4 billion. XR, an umbrella term including technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR), refers to real-and-virtual combined environments and human-machine interactions generated by wearable devices and computer technology. As XR technologies become more mature, they have been gradually applied in more scenarios (场景) that are closely related to the daily life of ordinary people, and have seen new consumer markets in recent years. The application of XR technologies has made it possible for users to “travel to the past” and “wander in the universe” through virtual trips. An XR experience store in Shenzhen, recently launched a program e for citizens, which involved digital tours to the Jurassic period (侏罗纪) and outer space. XR technologies have also been integrated into the application scenarios concerning smart tourism projects. XR technologies can help tourist attractions launch systems that enable visitors to better learn about faraway places and remote times in immersive (沉浸式的) scenes, as well as tourist guide systems and other systems that bring wonderful experiences for visitors through VR or AR glasses, mobile apps and browsers. Compared with offline tours, scenarios reproduced by XR technologies can enrich the experiences of users. China’s Spring Festival Gala last year adopted XR technologies, enabling singers who couldn’t be present at the gala to give performances remotely. The XR industry is full of possibilities, and the 5G technology is considered a catalyst (催化剂) for further stimulating its potential. Last January, the branch of China Mobile, a major Chinese telecommunications operator in Zhengzhou, built the province’s first “5G+XR” commercial complex in shopping mall. Industry insiders pointed out that with constant progress being made in the large-scale deployment of the 5G network and its innovative applications the “5G+XR” model is producing a large number of new application scenarios including social networking, office work, entertainment, exhibition and education, which will provide broad development space for the XR industry. 32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The historical development of XR technologies. B. The XR technologies and their commercial value. C. The challenges faced by the XR industry in the global market. D. The comparison between XR and other emerging technologies. 33. How does XR help in daily life? A. Help visitors better plan their travel routes. B. Take users to travel in outer space in person. C. Let singers in different places share the same stage. D. Make tourist attractions more environmentally friendly. 34. What can be inferred from the passage about the “5G+XR” model? A. It has been widely used in Zhengzhou. B. It will lead to more people to fail to socialize. C. It will create many new opportunities for people. D. It has made traditional shopping malls disappear. 35. How does the writer introduce the use of XR technologies in the text? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Claustrophobia Claustrophobia, or fear of enclosed spaces, in one of the most common fears. Claustrophobia can be deep fear or even panic as a result of being in a small space. Claustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience, or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces. ___36___.This response then becomes programmed in the brain, making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or out-of-control. As a result, the person often develops claustrophobia. ___37___. Claustrophobia symptoms can include: sweating, accelerated heartbeat, upset stomach, shaking, breathing problem, etc. The claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room, avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car, or stand near a door when at a party. ___38___. Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects, since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack, leading to hiding and sadness. ___39___. Exposure treatment, a form of mind-behavioral treatment, usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properly. Flooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes. ___40___. Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart beating to fast often associated with anxiety attacks. A. According to some doctors, claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heights B. The past experience can trace back to the moment of birth C. The good news is that claustrophobia is very treatable D. When a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space, her body responds in certain ways E. In extreme cases, the very sight of a closed door can lead to feelings of anxiety in a person F. Treatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatments G. When a person experiences such an event, it can often cause a frightening panic attack 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But her mom raised her eyebrows, and spoke in a hushed tone, “Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I am busy with a(n) ____41____ talk.” Holding her oil painting, she ____42____ and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a(n) ____43____ voice. Her dad smiled and just patted her on back lovingly, saying, “No time, baby. I’m late for work.” Hearing this, she stormed off to her own bedroom, slammed the door and ____44____ herself on her bed, sobbing. When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, ____45____ the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the ____46____ behavior. Suddenly, the morning ____47____ clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did we do anything wrong?” At this very moment, Sirin could no longer ____48____ her anger. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that, ____49____ ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting, but they were no ____50____. Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly, announcing ____51____ and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry!” When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated ____52____ on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it read, “Honey, we are really proud of you!” ____53____ her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior. She ____54____ her head and apologized. Though everything came and went, mutual ____55____ would stay forever in their family. 41. A. important B. empty C. pleasant D. insignificant 42. A. grinned B. frowned C. trembled D. whistled 43. A. amused B. annoyed C. shocked D. thrilled 44. A. hid B. planted C. threw D. settled 45. A. feeling B. stroking C. seizing D. scratching 46. A. unusual B. ridiculous C. impolite D. dishonest 47. A. incident B. accident C. anecdote D. event 48. A. hold onto B. hold back C. throw away D. pick up 49. A. in spite of B. in favor of C. instead of D. on account of 50. A. help B. match C. exception D. luck 51. A. attentively B. unwillingly C. surprisingly D. regretfully 52. A. poster B. painting C. portrait D. note 53. A. Recalling B. Supposing C. Declaring D. Imagining 54. A. nodded B. shook C. cleared D. ducked 55. A. trust B. dependence C. understanding D. admiration 第二节 共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4th, 2024, China’s Spring Festival achieved a significant milestone by ____56____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, marking a notable ____57____ (achieve). This not only highlights China’s exceptional contributions, but solidifies its standing as a leading cultural force on the global stage. Also known ____58____ the Chinese New Year, the festival is a celebration ____59____ combines China’s traditions, customs, arts, and cooking delights. More than a joyous celebration, it stands for the ____60____ (time) core values of harmony, family unity, and respect for ancestors. Each year, as the Spring Festival arrives, millions of people from across the country start their journey home ____61____ (celebrate) together. Celebrations for it last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival, to give full play to family ____62____ (gathering), feasts and various cultural activities. ____63____ (basic), during the Spring Festival, people carry on ____64____ tradition of hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and putting up Spring Festival couplets on their doors to avoid evil spirits and attract good luck. In addition to the customs on the specific days, customs like paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern festival activities ____65____ (practice) widely as well, particularly in China, Asia and beyond. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，学校英文社正在举办“发现沈阳之美”英语征文活动，请以沈阳故宫(the Shenyang Imperial Palace)为主题，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简介和历史(始建于1625年)； 2. 意义或启示。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I still remember that day in high school clearly. It was a math class, and Mr. Smith, our strict yet dedicated teacher, was writing complex equations (方程式) on the blackboard. The problem he presented was extremely challenging. Most of my classmates were already scratching their heads, trying to work the puzzle out. I, the best student of our class, was concentrating hard, my pen moving swiftly across my notebook as I attempted to work through the problem. Suddenly, I noticed Grace, my deskmate, looking extremely frustrated. She was frowning deeply, her eyes darting back and forth between the blackboard and her paper, clearly struggling to understand. I felt a pang of sympathy for her. We had been friends since the first year of high school, and I knew how important it was for her to keep up with the math classes as she was aiming for a top score in the upcoming exam. Without hesitation, I leaned over and whispered, “Hey, Grace. Are you okay? This problem is quite tricky, but I think I might have some ideas.” Grace looked up at me her face showing a glimmer of hope. “I really don’t get it. I’ve tried every method I can think of, but I just can’t seem to figure it out,” she said disappointedly. “Let’s take a look together,” I said with a firm smile starting to explain the steps slowly and carefully. I used different colors to highlight the key points, hoping it would make it easier for her to understand. We went through each part of the problem, discussing possible solutions. As we worked I could see the confusion gradually fading from Grace’s face. Her eyes lit up when she finally grasped the concept, and she exclaimed, “Oh, I get it now! Thank you so much!” Her gratitude filled my heart with a sense of satisfaction. Paragraph 1: However, just as we were about to finish, Mr. Smith suddenly called out “Grace”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Grace walked back to her seat, happy with pride. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$