精品解析：2025年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题

2025年安庆市中考模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A． B． C． 2．What animals does the man look after now? A． B． C． 3．Where did Emma go last weekend? A．To a cinema. B．To a farm. C．To a museum. 4．When is the mother’s birthday? A．On August 14th. B．On August 15th. C．On August 16th. 5．Who might the woman be? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A doctor. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．How old is the girl’s dog? A．Two years old. B．Three years old. C．Four years old. 7．What do we know about the dog? A．She often feels tired. B．She likes staying at home. C．She’s the girl’s best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Tony do in the old people’s home? A．He told stories. B．He did some cleaning. C．He read newspapers. 9．When will Tony go to the old people’s home again? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Monday. 10．Where will the speakers meet? A．In the dining hall. B．At the school gate. C．On the playground. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Zhang Guimei find when she went to Huaping? A．Lots of girls left school. B．Many girls studied hard. C．Many families had several children. 12．When did Zhang Guimei open Huaping School for Girls? A．In 1996． B．In 2000． C．In 2008． 13．Why did Zhang Guimei go to the teaching building early? A．To wake up the girls. B．To turn on the lights. C．To clean the teaching building. 14．Where did Zhou Yunli work at first? A．In a city. B．In her hometown. C．In a college. 15．How did Zhou Yunli thank her teacher and her old school? A．By building a new school. B．By giving away a lot of money. C．By going back to her hometown. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Something about Self-love What Self-love means being as 16 to yourself as you are to others. Self-love also means taking really good care of your body and 17 . When you 18 difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. How Don’t get angry when you make a mistake. Remember that no one is 19 . Looking at the 20 often will help bring out the best in yourself. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After months of hard work for the English speech contest, he was looking forward to the final ________. A. result B. plan C. idea D. decision 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月为英语演讲比赛的辛勤准备，他正期待着最终的结果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；plan计划；idea主意；decision决定。根据“After months of hard work”可知，经过数月努力，他期待最终的结果。故选A。 2. The fans were cheering loudly because the basketball game was becoming more and more ________. A. tiring B. serious C. exciting D. normal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：球迷们大声欢呼，因为篮球赛变得越来越精彩了。 考查形容词辨析。tiring劳累的；serious严肃的；exciting令人兴奋的；normal正常的。根据“The fans were cheering loudly because the basketball game was becoming more and more...”可知，此处表达因为篮球赛越来越精彩，所以球迷们大声欢呼，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合句意。故选C。 3. —Do you know why we need to plant more trees along the river banks? —Sure! Trees can ________ the soil from being washed away by the rain. A. push B. pick C. pollute D. protect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们为什么要在河边种更多的树吗？——当然！树木可以保护土壤不被雨水冲走。 考查动词辨析。push推动；pick采摘；pollute污染；protect保护。根据“Trees can...the soil from being washed away by the rain”可知，此处表示“树木可以保护土壤不被雨水冲走”，故选D。 4. —What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A. since B. after C. until D. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做完作业后通常做什么？——我通常和我的父母出去散步或读我喜欢的书。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；until直到；while在……期间。根据“What do you usually do…you finish your homework?”可知，此处表示“做完家庭作业之后”，故选B。 5. —How many students are there in your class? —Well, 23 boys and 22 girls, there are 45 students ________. A. in total B. at least C. after all D. in secret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——嗯，23名男生和22名女生，总共45名学生。 考查介词短语。in total总共；at least至少；after all毕竟；in secret秘密地。根据“Well, 23 boys and 22 girls, there are 45 students...”可知，此处表示班里“总共 ”45名学生，故选A。 6. —What’s the matter? You look upset. —Don’t you know the sports meeting is ________ because of the bad weather? A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。——难道你不知道运动会因为天气不好而推迟了吗？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on上演；put off推迟；put away收起。根据“Don’t you know the sports meeting is…because of the bad weather”可知，应该说运动会因为天气不好而推迟了。故选C。 7. —What are your plans for this weekend? —I ________ the science museum. I hear there’s a new robot show. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. am going to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你这个周末有什么计划？—— 我打算去参观科学博物馆。我听说有一个新的机器人展览。 考查一般将来时。根据“What are your plans for this weekend?”可知，问句询问的是周末的计划，答句应使用一般将来时来表达计划做某事。“be going to do sth.”是一般将来时的结构，表示打算、计划做某事。故选D。 8 —Happy birthday. This is the birthday gift for you. —Wow, it is ________ what I want. Thank you so much! A. finally B. exactly C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日快乐。这是给你的生日礼物。——哇，这正是我想要的！太感谢了！ 考查副词辨析。finally最终；exactly正是；mostly大部分；hardly几乎不。根据“This is the birthday gift for you.”和“it is...what I want”可知，收到礼物后表示“这正是我想要的”，强调完全符合心意。故选B。 9. This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now. A. love B. is loved C. loved D. was loved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本儿童图画书，图片有趣，文字简单，现在深受孩子们的喜爱。 考查时态及语态。根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语“This children’s picture book”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 10. —Water is valuable. We should protect it and not waste it. —________. Saving water is everyone’s responsibility. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. That’s not true D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——水是宝贵的。我们应该保护它而不是浪费它。——我完全同意。节约用水是每个人的责任。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not我恐怕没有；That’s not true那不是真的；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Saving water is everyone’s responsibility.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故选D。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient. Tom always wanted to become ____11____ quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom decided to ____12____ him and ask for advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sat in front of a large ____13____, letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it. Tom was very ____14____. “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears. “Make a hole in the stone? But how can water do that? It’s ____15____!” Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “My boy, ____16____ you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing is impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will ____17____ wear away the stone.” Tom was deeply moved by these words. He realized that his impatience was stopping him from ____18____. From then on, he started to paint carefully, spending more time on each work. Years later, Tom finally became a well-known painter. His paintings were popular as they were ____19____ of details (细节) and emotions (情感). Just like the water that finally wore away the stone, his ____20____ and hard work paid off. 11. A. famous B. modest C. strict D. handsome 12. A. beat B. visit C. write D. support 13. A. desk B. grass C. tree D. stone 14. A. happy B. scared C. curious D. nervous 15. A. meaningful B. useless C. important D. impossible 16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 17. A. suddenly B. firstly C. finally D. usually 18. A. painting B. improving C. teaching D. washing 19. A. proud B. short C. full D. sure 20. A. patience B. habit C. interest D. luck 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻画家Tom通过向智者学习“水滴石穿”的道理，最终克服急躁、坚持努力成为著名画家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆有才华但缺乏耐心，他总想快速成名。 famous著名的；modest谦虚的；strict严格的；handsome英俊的。根据下文“Years later, Tom finally became a well-known painter”可知，汤姆渴望快速成名。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆决定去拜访布朗先生并寻求建议。 beat打败；visit拜访；write写信；support支持。根据“ask for advice”以及下文对话内容可知，汤姆是去拜访布朗先生。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他发现布朗先生坐在一块大石头前。 desk桌子；grass草地；tree树；stone石头。根据下文“trying to make a hole in the stone”可知，布朗先生面前是一块石头。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：汤姆非常好奇。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。根据“What are you doing, Mr. Brown?”可知，汤姆对布朗先生的行为感到好奇。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：用水滴穿石头？这不可能！ meaningful有意义的；useless无用的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“But how can water do that?”可知，汤姆认为这是不可能的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：只要你坚持每天做一点，没有什么是不可能的。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as well as和；as far as就……而言。根据“keep doing something little by little every day”可知，此处强调坚持的重要性。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：水滴虽小，但日复一日，最终会穿石。 suddenly突然；firstly首先；finally最终；usually通常。根据“day after day”可知，水滴最终会穿石。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他意识到自己的急躁阻碍了他的进步。 painting绘画；improving进步；teaching教学；washing清洗。根据“started to paint carefully”可知，急躁阻碍了他的进步。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的画因充满细节和情感而受欢迎。 proud骄傲的；short短的；full充满的；sure确定的。根据“details and emotions”可知，画作充满细节和情感。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：就像水滴最终穿石一样，他的耐心和努力得到了回报。 patience耐心；habit习惯；interest兴趣；luck运气。根据前文“impatient”和“hard work”可知，此处强调耐心的重要性。故选A。 B Memory plays a key role in our daily lives. It helps us remember important things and learn new knowledge. However sometimes our memory seems to ____21____ us. Don’t worry! There are some ways to improve it. First, ____22____ is important. When you’re focused, your brain can better ____23____ new information. For example, if you’re studying for a test, find a quiet place without distractions (干扰). This way, you can learn more effectively. Second, repeating regularly can build up your ____24____. Reviewing what you’ve learned regularly helps ____25____ short-term information into long-term information. You can make flashcards and go through them often. Exercise is also necessary for a strong memory. Physical activity increases blood move to the brain, which provides more O2 and nutrients (养分). Even a 20-minute walk a day can make a ____26____. Another useful ____27____ is to create connections. Connect new information to something you already know well. For example, if you need to remember a new word, think of a sentence using that word in a similar ____28____. A healthy diet is helpful too. Foods like fish can help brain work well. Eating a balanced diet gives your brain the ____29____ it needs. Finally, try to get enough sleep. Your brain processes and keeps information while you sleep. Being short of sleep can be ____30____ to your memory. So, make sure to get 7~8 hours of sleep every night. 21. A. help B. fail C. guide D. excite 22. A. focus B. interest C. time D. money 23. A. throw away B. give off C. take in D. look up 24. A. body B. memory C. value D. world 25. A. turn B. divide C. pour D. blow 26. A. noise B. mistake C. wish D. difference 27. A. plan B. way C. story D. game 28. A. situation B. chance C. activity D. dictionary 29. A. space B. magic C. energy D. instruction 30. A. positive B. friendly C. close D. harmful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍记忆的重要性及提升记忆的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，有时我们的记忆似乎会失败。 help帮助；fail失败；guide指导；excite使兴奋。根据“Don’t worry! There are some ways to improve it.”可知，此处应选消极词汇，fail符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，专注很重要。 focus专注；interest兴趣；time时间；money金钱。根据“When you’re focused”可知，专注很重要。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当你集中注意力时，你的大脑可以更好地吸收新信息。 throw away扔掉；give off散发；take in吸收；look up查找。根据“When you’re focused, ... new information”可知，是指集中注意时，可以更好吸收新信息。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：其次，定期重复可以增强记忆力。 body身体；memory记忆力；value价值；world世界。根据“Reviewing what you’ve learned regularly helps ... short-term information into long-term information.”可知，此处是指增强记忆力。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：定期复习你所学到的知识有助于将短期信息转化为长期信息。 turn变成；divide分开；pour倒出；blow吹。根据“short-term information into long-term information.”可知，是指把短期信息变成长期信息。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：甚至每天20分钟步行也能产生影响。 noise噪音；mistake错误；wish希望；difference不同。根据“ven a 20-minute walk a day can make a ...”可知，是指每天步行20分钟也会产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：另一个有用的方法是建立联系。 plan计划；way方法；story故事；game游戏。根据“to create connections”及“There are some ways to improve it.”可知，是指另一个方法。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，如果你需要记住一个新单词，可以想一个类似情况下使用该单词的句子。 situation情况；chance机会；activity活动；dictionary词典。根据“think of a sentence using that word in a similar ...”可知，是指想一个类似的情况下使用该单词的句子。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：平衡膳食能为大脑提供所需的能量。 space空间；magic魔法；energy能量；instruction指示。根据“Eating a balanced diet”可知，平衡的饮食为大脑提供能量。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：睡眠不足会损害你的记忆力。 positive积极；friendly友好的；close亲密的；harmful有害的。根据“Being short of sleep”可知，睡眠不足对记忆力有害。故选D。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 （A= Alice, B= Betty） A: Hi! Betty. We played badminton last Sunday afternoon, but why didn’t you come? ____31____ B: Oh, I’m so sorry. I forgot it. I was reading a book at home the whole afternoon. A: ____32____ B: How the Steel Was Tempered (《钢铁是怎样炼成的》). A: I’ve heard of it. ____33____ What’s the book about? B: It’s about a man named Pavel. He lives through war and hard times. Even when he’s sick and disabled, he keeps going with his strong spirit. A: ____34____ I will also read it when I’m free. By the way, remember to come and play badminton with us next time! B: Sure! ____35____ A. I read that book. B. Sounds like a great book. C. But I haven’t read it yet. D. What were you doing then? E. What’s the name of the book? F. I’ll certainly join you next time. G. What do you think of this book? 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Betty关于上周日未一起打羽毛球以及Betty所读书籍的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“We played badminton last Sunday afternoon, but why didn’t you come?”和Betty的回答“I forgot it. I was reading a book…”可知，Alice在询问Betty当时在做什么。选项D“那时你在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据Betty的回答“How the Steel Was Tempered”可知，Alice在问书名。选项E“那本书叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“I’ve heard of it.”和后续问题“What’s the book about?”可知，Alice未读过这本书。选项C“但我还没读过它。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据Betty对书中主人公Pavel的坚强精神的描述，以及Alice的回应“I will also read it…”可知，Alice认为这本书很好。选项B“听起来是本很棒的书。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据Alice的提醒“remember to come and play badminton next time!”可知，Betty承诺下次会参加。选项F“下次我肯定会和你一起。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As Labor Day is coming soon, our class is excited to share our plans for the holiday. Here are some of them. Lin Tao decides to spend his vacation tidying up his room. By tidying up, he can put everything in order. Besides, a clean and organized room provides a comfortable environment for him to study better. More importantly, tidying up the room teaches him to take care of his own space and be responsible for his living environment. Xu Ming expects to work on his grandpa’s farm during the vacation. He thinks it’s a great way to enjoy the fresh air, the warm sunshine, and the beauty of nature. It also gives him a chance to learn practical skills. He can learn how to plant seeds (播种) and take care of animals. By working on the farm, he will realize that every mouthful of the meal on the table results from farmers’ painstaking (辛勤的) efforts. During the vacation, Sheng Fang plans to do something meaningful—helping her parents with housework. Her parents are really busy every day. She thinks she can help wash clothes, sweep the floor or cook meals. She likes to see the satisfied smiles on her parents’ faces, and it will make her have a deep sense of satisfaction. She thinks every family member should play a part in keeping the household running smoothly. 36. What does Lin Tao plan to do during the Labor Day holiday? A. Make his room tidy. B. Cook a big meal. C. Go to the countryside. D. Help take care of animals. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lin Tao will help his grandpa plant seeds. B. Xu Ming will tidy his classroom during the holiday. C. Sheng Fang thinks helping her parents do housework wastes her time. D. The three students are willing to do something meaningful during the holiday. 38. Where could this article come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A cooking guide. C. An educational website. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了3个学生对于即将到来的劳动节的假期安排。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin Tao decides to spend his vacation tidying up his room.”可知，林涛假期打算整理房间。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lin Tao decides to spend his vacation tidying up his room.”，“Xu Ming expects to work on his grandpa’s farm during the vacation.”以及“During the vacation, Sheng Fang plans to do something meaningful—helping her parents with housework.”可知，三个学生愿意在假期做一些有意义的事情。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As Labor Day is coming soon, our class is excited to share our plans for the holiday. Here are some of them.”可知，这篇文章是学生分享的自己的假期计划，所以最有可能来自教育网站。故选C。 B Look at the old lady in the picture. She is talking on the phone. Her name is Daisy. Does it look like a real person? Actually Daisy is an AI chatbot. She was created by a UK phone company to interact with scammers (骗子) on the phone and make them believe they’re talking to a real person. In July 2024, a UK study found that about 67% of people who were cheated are elders. Daisy has been trained to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their time. Although Daisy can’t stop scammers, she can slow them down. “Whenever she’s on the phone with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, or your relatives, are not being cheated,” one person in the company said. Daisy is already wasting hundreds and hundreds of hours of scammers’ time, and has shared real-life conversations. Some conversations last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they want—bank details. But of course, they’re not real. Daisy is also there to remind you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might not always be who he says he is. 39. What does Daisy do? A. A chatbot. B. A teacher. C. A housewife. D. A designer. 40. What is the similar meaning of “interact with” in English in Paragraph 2? A. Speak to. B. Play with. C. Share with. D. Check with. 41. How does Daisy spend time with scammers? A. By going to the bank with them. B. By talking about her jobs with them. C. By telling them the false bank details. D. By showing them her nice smart phone. 42. What does Daisy remind people to do? A. To stay away from network. B. To make fewer phone calls. C. To believe the people on the phone. D. To be careful with the person you’ re not sure about. 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国一家电话公司开发的AI聊天机器人Daisy，她通过与电话骗子互动，浪费他们的时间，从而保护老年人免受诈骗。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Actually Daisy is an AI chatbot.”可知，Daisy是一个AI聊天机器人。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“She was created by a UK phone company to interact with scammers (骗子) on the phone and make them believe they’re talking to a real person.”可知，她被一家英国电话公司创造出来，在电话上与骗子互动，让他们相信他们在和一个真实的人交谈，“interact with”在这里的意思是“与……交谈”。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they want—bank details. But of course, they’re not real.”可知，Daisy通过提供虚假的银行信息来与骗子周旋。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Daisy is also there to remind you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might not always be who he says he is.”可知，Daisy提醒人们要小心那些你不确定身份的人。故选D。 C Recently, a video of a high school student was popular online. In the video, he quickly carried his disabled classmates to a safe place when an earthquake happened. His brave act was captured (拍摄) on video and received many likes. The young hero is Zhang Zhixun, a high school student at Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School. He saved a student called Lele. Lele suffers from a serious illness and is disabled, which makes him not strong enough to walk. He usually depends on a wheelchair. Because the classroom space isn’t large enough, his wheelchair is always kept outside the room. At 7:58 on April 3, 2024, the earthquake caused the students the shaking feeling. Lele was so scared, but he couldn’t walk or move. However, the video shows that Zhang soon came to carry Lele out of the classroom. He put Lele in his wheelchair, and made sure he reached a safe place along with the other classmates. Later, Lele described his experience. He said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his heart. “At that time, Zhang came to help me without thinking twice. I will remember this forever.” 43. Why is Zhang Zhixun called the hero according to the text? A. Because he helped his teacher out of danger. B. Because he made an interesting video and put it online. C. Because he spent a lot of his free time helping his classmates. D. Because he saved his disabled classmate when an earthquake happened. 44. How did Lele feel when he was picked up by his classmate? A. Nervous. B. Warm. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Brave Boy. B. An Excellent School. C. A Terrible Accident. D. An Awful Experience. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个高中生在地震时勇敢救出他的残疾同学的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the video shows that Zhang soon came to carry Lele out of the classroom...reached a safe place along with the other classmates.”可知，他在地震中救出了残疾的同学乐乐，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he felt warm in his heart.”可知，乐乐在被张志勋抱起时，感到心里很温暖，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个高中生在地震中勇敢救人的事迹，因此主要讲的是一个勇敢的男孩，故选A。 D Have you ever thought about how many materials we use every day? To provide products for our daily life, we take some of these materials from trees. Because of this, a large number of trees are cut down every year, which leads to desertification (沙漠化). Besides, the use of harmful materials makes the land unsuitable for plants to grow well. It’s also one reason of desertification. Desertification has made many countries lose their rich land, and plants and trees can’t grow properly there. In such a situation, both animals and humans will have difficulty living in those places. Every year on June 5th, people around the world celebrate World Environment Day. It is organized by the United Nations (UN) and it helps people become more aware of environmental problems. It was first held in 1973 in Switzerland. Since then, people and organizations from different countries have got together to talk about the main problems of our planet’s environment. In 2024, the topic mainly focused on desertification, droughts (干旱) and land restoration (恢复). These are important parts of achieving the Development Goals set by the UN. They aim to protect environment and bring it back to normal so that we can live in a better world. 46. Why are a lot of trees cut down according to the passage? A. Because people want to build more houses. B. Because people want to make more money by selling them. C. Because many materials for daily-life products are from trees. D. Because many trees are used for cooking and keeping warm. 47. What makes the land bad for plants to grow? A. The quality of water. B. The use of harmful material. C. The growth of too many plants. D. The increase of the number of animals. 48. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. When different countries get together. B. What World Environment Day helps do. C. How people solve environmental problems. D. Where the United Nations set up the organization. 49. What’s the topic of the 2024 World Environment Day? A. Saving energy. B. Protecting animals. C. Air pollution and water pollution. D. Desertification, droughts and land restoration. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类过度砍伐树木和使用有害材料导致土地沙漠化的问题，并介绍了世界环境日的设立及其2024年的主题——荒漠化、干旱和土地恢复。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“To provide products for our daily life, we take some of these materials from trees. Because of this, a large number of trees are cut down every year…”可知，大量树木被砍伐是为了获取日常生活用品所需的材料。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Besides, the use of harmful materials makes the land unsuitable for plants to grow well.”可知，有害材料的使用导致土地不适合植物生长。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“It is organized by the United Nations (UN) and it helps people become more aware of environmental problems.”可知，本段重点说明世界环境日的功能。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In 2024, the topic mainly focused on desertification, droughts (干旱) and land restoration (恢复).”可知，2024年世界环境日的主题是荒漠化、干旱和土地恢复。故选D。 E Why are people so crazy about smart phones but easily bored by studying? It’s because of dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical (化学物质)” that makes people feel good. Our brains produce it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing with smart phones causes our brains to produce more dopamine. Why? When we play with smart phones, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will send us a message. This uncertainty (不确定性) makes the dopamine system active. We get excited, wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is produced. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we turn off notices or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and award yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 50. What is dopamine? A. It’s a kind of smartphone. B. It’s a way to study. C. It’s a thing our brain produces. D. It’s a prize we get. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Dopamine. B. Progress. C. Textbook. D. Topic. 52. What might Daniel advise us to do to make learning interesting? A. Set time before we learn. B. Put what we’ve learned into practice. C. Check our learning progress every term. D. Read the interesting parts in the textbooks first. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了为什么人们对智能手机上瘾却容易对学习感到无聊，原因与大脑分泌的多巴胺有关，并提出了改善学习兴趣的建议。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Dopamine is a ‘pleasure chemical’ that makes people feel good. Our brains produce it…”可知，多巴胺是大脑分泌的一种让人感到愉悦的化学物质。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“…check your progress daily or weekly and award yourself for it”可知，此处说的是可以每天或每周检查自己的进步，并为此奖励自己，因此划线单词it的指代前文的“progress”。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段Daniel Wong的建议“Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world”可知，他主张将所学知识应用于实践以提升兴趣。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 （请注意每小题后面的词数要求） F The theme and main logo (标识) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were posted on social media on November 29, 2024. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si(巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep cultural meanings. “Si” stands for the rising of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, standing for the endless energy. The main logo uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative part, in details, two “Si” characters were put together, which means good things will happen twice. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and express happy wishes to everyone. 53. When was the theme for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala posted? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why were the two “Si” characters put together? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. (It was posted) On November 29, 2024． 54. Because they mean good things will happen twice. / Because it means good things will happen twice. 55. It is creative and meaningful. / It’s a nice way to connect the year with good luck and best wishes. / It’s used for expressing best wishes for the coming year. / It spreads the traditional Chinese culture.（答案不唯一，依据文本主题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。 【53题详解】 根据“The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were posted on social media on November 29, 2024.”可知，2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主标志于2024年11月29日发布。故填(It was posted) On November 29, 2024． 【54题详解】 根据“two ‘Si’ characters were put together, which means good things will happen twice.”可知，两个“巳”字放在一起意味着好事成双。故填Because they mean good things will happen twice. / Because it means good things will happen twice. 【55题详解】 根据“The main logo uses the Oracle Bone Script character ‘Si’ as its creative part.”可知，主标志使用甲骨文“巳”作为其创意部分，连接蛇年与好运。故填It is creative and meaningful. / It’s a nice way to connect the year with good luck and best wishes. / It’s used for expressing best wishes for the coming year. / It spreads the traditional Chinese culture.（答案不唯一，依据文本主题，言之有理即可） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. In Nezha 2, Nezha’s friendship with Ao Bing is t________ (感人的). 【答案】(t)ouching 【解析】 【详解】句意：在《哪吒2》中，哪吒与敖丙的友情令人感动。touching“感人的”，形容词。故填(t)ouching。 57. There is no d________ (怀疑) that the Gift from the World is a nice song. 【答案】(d)oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《来自世界的礼物》是一首好歌。there is no doubt that“毫无疑问的是”，固定句型，故填(d)oubt。 58. Make a b________ (少量) of progress every day, and success will come to us. 【答案】(b)it 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天取得一点进步，成功就会降临到我们身上。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，空格处需表示“少量”，a bit of意思是“少量”，为固定短语。故填(b)it。 59. Meimei s________ (寄) some story books to the children in the countryside yesterday. 【答案】(s)ent 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅梅昨天给农村的孩子们寄了一些故事书。send“寄”，动词；根据句中的“yesterday”可知，此处是一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。故填(s)ent。 60. The sky was c________ (晴朗) last night, so my family went outside to watch the stars together. 【答案】(c)lear 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚天空晴朗，所以我的家人一起出去看星星。clear“晴朗的”，形容词。故填(c)lear。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心，为青少年正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化，学校正在开展主题为“How to get on well with others”的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请结合要点和图示信息用英语写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿。 要点： （1）一次经历。（谈谈生活中你与同学、朋友、家人……相处的经历） （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）文章须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：quarrel（v. 争吵） How to get on well with others In my life, I’ve learned how important it is to get along with others. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version How to get on well with others In my life, I’ve learned how important it is to get along with others. One day, I had a problem with my friend about a school project. At first, I got very angry and wanted to argue with her. But I remembered sharing is caring. Then, I took a deep breath and suggested we talk about it again. Instead of quarreling, I chose to listen to her ideas and share my thoughts calmly. We worked together and found a solution, using both of our ideas. This experience taught me that communication is a key to good relationship. When we try to understand each other, we can get along well and have fun together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。​ ②时态：时态以 “一般过去时” 为主。​ ③提示：写作要点围绕与朋友处理学校项目问题展开，需完整呈现事情发展过程，适当增添细节，重点突出解决问题过程中的沟通与收获。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，承接所给开头，引出与朋友在学校项目上出现问题这一情况。​ 第二步，具体阐述从产生矛盾、控制情绪到冷静沟通，最终共同找到解决方案的过程。​ 第三步，表达从这次经历中学到的关于沟通对良好关系重要性的感悟。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①had a problem with 与……有问题​ ②argue with 与……争吵​ ③take a deep breath 深呼吸​ ④found a solution 找到解决方案​ [高分句型]​ ①But I remembered sharing is caring.（宾语从句）​ ②We worked together and found a solution, using both of our ideas.（现在分词作伴随状语）​ ③This experience taught me that communication is a key to good relationship.（that引导的宾语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年安庆市中考模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A． B． C． 2．What animals does the man look after now? A． B． C． 3．Where did Emma go last weekend? A．To a cinema. B．To a farm. C．To a museum. 4．When is the mother’s birthday? A．On August 14th. B．On August 15th. C．On August 16th. 5．Who might the woman be? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A doctor. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．How old is the girl’s dog? A．Two years old. B．Three years old. C．Four years old. 7．What do we know about the dog? A．She often feels tired. B．She likes staying at home. C．She’s the girl’s best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．What did Tony do in the old people’s home? A．He told stories. B．He did some cleaning. C．He read newspapers. 9．When will Tony go to the old people’s home again? A．Next Sunday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Monday. 10．Where will the speakers meet? A．In the dining hall. B．At the school gate. C．On the playground. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Zhang Guimei find when she went to Huaping? A．Lots of girls left school. B．Many girls studied hard. C．Many families had several children. 12．When did Zhang Guimei open Huaping School for Girls? A．In 1996． B．In 2000． C．In 2008． 13．Why did Zhang Guimei go to the teaching building early? A．To wake up the girls. B．To turn on the lights. C．To clean the teaching building. 14．Where did Zhou Yunli work at first? A．In a city. B．In her hometown. C．In a college. 15．How did Zhou Yunli thank her teacher and her old school? A．By building a new school. B．By giving away a lot of money. C．By going back to her hometown. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Something about Self-love What Self-love means being as 16 to yourself as you are to others. Self-love also means taking really good care of your body and 17 . When you 18 difficulties, you won’t upset yourself. How Don’t get angry when you make a mistake Remember that no one is 19 . Looking at the 20 often will help bring out the best in yourself. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After months of hard work for the English speech contest, he was looking forward to the final ________. A. result B. plan C. idea D. decision 2. The fans were cheering loudly because the basketball game was becoming more and more ________. A. tiring B. serious C. exciting D. normal 3. —Do you know why we need to plant more trees along the river banks? —Sure! Trees can ________ the soil from being washed away by the rain. A. push B. pick C. pollute D. protect 4. —What do you usually do ________ you finish your homework? —I usually go out for a walk with my parents or read the books that I like. A. since B. after C. until D. while 5. —How many students are there in your class? —Well, 23 boys and 22 girls, there are 45 students ________. A. in total B. at least C. after all D. in secret 6. —What’s the matter? You look upset. —Don’t you know the sports meeting is ________ because of the bad weather? A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put away 7. —What are your plans for this weekend? —I ________ the science museum. I hear there’s a new robot show. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. am going to visit 8 —Happy birthday. This is the birthday gift for you. —Wow, it is ________ what I want. Thank you so much! A. finally B. exactly C. mostly D. hardly 9. This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now. A. love B. is loved C. loved D. was loved 10. —Water is valuable. We should protect it and not waste it. —________ Saving water is everyone’s responsibility. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid not C. That’s not true D. I couldn’t agree more Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, there was a young painter named Tom. He was talented but impatient. Tom always wanted to become ____11____ quickly. One day, he heard that an old and wise painter, Mr. Brown, lived in a small village. Tom decided to ____12____ him and ask for advice. When he arrived, he found Mr. Brown sat in front of a large ____13____, letting water from a small bottle drip (滴下) drop by drop onto it. Tom was very ____14____. “What are you doing, Mr. Brown?” he asked. Mr. Brown smiled and said, “I’m trying to make a hole in the stone.” Tom couldn’t believe his ears. “Make a hole in the stone? But how can water do that? It’s ____15____!” Mr. Brown looked at him and said, “My boy, ____16____ you keep doing something little by little every day, nothing is impossible. The water drop is small, but day after day, it will ____17____ wear away the stone.” Tom was deeply moved by these words. He realized that his impatience was stopping him from ____18____. From then on, he started to paint carefully, spending more time on each work. Years later, Tom finally became a well-known painter. His paintings were popular as they were ____19____ of details (细节) and emotions (情感). Just like the water that finally wore away the stone, his ____20____ and hard work paid off. 11. A. famous B. modest C. strict D. handsome 12. A. beat B. visit C. write D. support 13. A. desk B. grass C. tree D. stone 14. A. happy B. scared C. curious D. nervous 15. A. meaningful B. useless C. important D. impossible 16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as 17. A. suddenly B. firstly C. finally D. usually 18. A. painting B. improving C. teaching D. washing 19. A. proud B. short C. full D. sure 20. A. patience B. habit C. interest D. luck B Memory plays a key role in our daily lives. It helps us remember important things and learn new knowledge. However, sometimes our memory seems to ____21____ us. Don’t worry! There are some ways to improve it. First, ____22____ is important. When you’re focused, your brain can better ____23____ new information. For example, if you’re studying for a test, find a quiet place without distractions (干扰). This way, you can learn more effectively. Second, repeating regularly can build up your ____24____. Reviewing what you’ve learned regularly helps ____25____ short-term information into long-term information. You can make flashcards and go through them often. Exercise is also necessary for a strong memory. Physical activity increases blood move to the brain, which provides more O2 and nutrients (养分). Even a 20-minute walk a day can make a ____26____. Another useful ____27____ is to create connections. Connect new information to something you already know well. For example, if you need to remember a new word, think of a sentence using that word in a similar ____28____. A healthy diet is helpful too. Foods like fish can help brain work well. Eating a balanced diet gives your brain the ____29____ it needs. Finally, try to get enough sleep. Your brain processes and keeps information while you sleep. Being short of sleep can be ____30____ to your memory. So, make sure to get 7~8 hours of sleep every night. 21 A. help B. fail C. guide D. excite 22. A. focus B. interest C. time D. money 23. A. throw away B. give off C. take in D. look up 24. A. body B. memory C. value D. world 25. A. turn B. divide C. pour D. blow 26. A. noise B. mistake C. wish D. difference 27. A. plan B. way C. story D. game 28. A. situation B. chance C. activity D. dictionary 29. A. space B. magic C. energy D. instruction 30. A. positive B. friendly C. close D. harmful Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 （A= Alice, B= Betty） A: Hi! Betty. We played badminton last Sunday afternoon, but why didn’t you come? ____31____ B: Oh, I’m so sorry. I forgot it. I was reading a book at home the whole afternoon. A: ____32____ B: How the Steel Was Tempered (《钢铁是怎样炼成的》). A: I’ve heard of it. ____33____ What’s the book about? B: It’s about a man named Pavel. He lives through war and hard times. Even when he’s sick and disabled, he keeps going with his strong spirit. A: ____34____ I will also read it when I’m free. By the way, remember to come and play badminton with us next time! B: Sure! ____35____ A. I read that book. B. Sounds like a great book. C. But I haven’t read it yet. D. What were you doing then? E. What’s the name of the book? F. I’ll certainly join you next time. G. What do you think of this book? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As Labor Day is coming soon, our class is excited to share our plans for the holiday. Here are some of them. Lin Tao decides to spend his vacation tidying up his room. By tidying up, he can put everything in order. Besides, a clean and organized room provides a comfortable environment for him to study better. More importantly, tidying up the room teaches him to take care of his own space and be responsible for his living environment. Xu Ming expects to work on his grandpa’s farm during the vacation. He thinks it’s a great way to enjoy the fresh air, the warm sunshine, and the beauty of nature. It also gives him a chance to learn practical skills. He can learn how to plant seeds (播种) and take care of animals. By working on the farm, he will realize that every mouthful of the meal on the table results from farmers’ painstaking (辛勤的) efforts. During the vacation, Sheng Fang plans to do something meaningful—helping her parents with housework. Her parents are really busy every day. She thinks she can help wash clothes, sweep the floor or cook meals. She likes to see the satisfied smiles on her parents’ faces, and it will make her have a deep sense of satisfaction. She thinks every family member should play a part in keeping the household running smoothly. 36. What does Lin Tao plan to do during the Labor Day holiday? A. Make his room tidy. B. Cook a big meal. C. Go to the countryside. D. Help take care of animals. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lin Tao will help his grandpa plant seeds. B. Xu Ming will tidy his classroom during the holiday. C. Sheng Fang thinks helping her parents do housework wastes her time. D. The three students are willing to do something meaningful during the holiday. 38. Where could this article come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A cooking guide. C. An educational website. D. A sports newspaper. B Look at the old lady in the picture. She is talking on the phone. Her name is Daisy. Does it look like a real person? Actually Daisy is an AI chatbot. She was created by a UK phone company to interact with scammers (骗子) on the phone and make them believe they’re talking to a real person. In July 2024, a UK study found that about 67% of people who were cheated are elders. Daisy has been trained to have conversations with phone scammers, and waste their time. Although Daisy can’t stop scammers, she can slow them down. “Whenever she’s on the phone with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, or your relatives, are not being cheated,” one person in the company said. Daisy is already wasting hundreds and hundreds of hours of scammers’ time, and has shared real-life conversations. Some conversations last nearly an hour. She talks about her cat, Fluffy, and people in her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they want—bank details. But of course, they’re not real. Daisy is also there to remind you that the person you’re speaking to on the phone might not always be who he says he is. 39. What does Daisy do? A. A chatbot. B. A teacher. C. A housewife. D. A designer. 40. What is the similar meaning of “interact with” in English in Paragraph 2? A. Speak to. B. Play with. C. Share with. D. Check with. 41. How does Daisy spend time with scammers? A. By going to the bank with them. B. By talking about her jobs with them. C. By telling them the false bank details. D. By showing them her nice smart phone. 42. What does Daisy remind people to do? A. To stay away from network. B. To make fewer phone calls. C. To believe the people on the phone. D. To be careful with the person you’ re not sure about. C Recently, a video of a high school student was popular online. In the video, he quickly carried his disabled classmates to a safe place when an earthquake happened. His brave act was captured (拍摄) on video and received many likes. The young hero is Zhang Zhixun, a high school student at Xiamen Shuangshi Middle School. He saved a student called Lele. Lele suffers from a serious illness and is disabled, which makes him not strong enough to walk. He usually depends on a wheelchair. Because the classroom space isn’t large enough, his wheelchair is always kept outside the room. At 7:58 on April 3, 2024, the earthquake caused the students the shaking feeling. Lele was so scared, but he couldn’t walk or move. However, the video shows that Zhang soon came to carry Lele out of the classroom. He put Lele in his wheelchair, and made sure he reached a safe place along with the other classmates. Later, Lele described his experience. He said when Zhang came to pick him up, he felt warm in his heart. “At that time, Zhang came to help me without thinking twice. I will remember this forever.” 43. Why is Zhang Zhixun called the hero according to the text? A. Because he helped his teacher out of danger. B. Because he made an interesting video and put it online. C. Because he spent a lot of his free time helping his classmates. D. Because he saved his disabled classmate when an earthquake happened. 44. How did Lele feel when he was picked up by his classmate? A. Nervous. B. Warm. C. Angry. D. Afraid. 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Brave Boy. B. An Excellent School. C. A Terrible Accident. D. An Awful Experience. D Have you ever thought about how many materials we use every day? To provide products for our daily life, we take some of these materials from trees. Because of this, a large number of trees are cut down every year, which leads to desertification (沙漠化). Besides, the use of harmful materials makes the land unsuitable for plants to grow well. It’s also one reason of desertification. Desertification has made many countries lose their rich land, and plants and trees can’t grow properly there. In such a situation, both animals and humans will have difficulty living in those places. Every year on June 5th, people around the world celebrate World Environment Day. It is organized by the United Nations (UN) and it helps people become more aware of environmental problems. It was first held in 1973 in Switzerland. Since then, people and organizations from different countries have got together to talk about the main problems of our planet’s environment. In 2024, the topic mainly focused on desertification, droughts (干旱) and land restoration (恢复). These are important parts of achieving the Development Goals set by the UN. They aim to protect environment and bring it back to normal so that we can live in a better world. 46. Why are a lot of trees cut down according to the passage? A. Because people want to build more houses. B. Because people want to make more money by selling them. C. Because many materials for daily-life products are from trees. D. Because many trees are used for cooking and keeping warm. 47. What makes the land bad for plants to grow? A. The quality of water. B. The use of harmful material. C. The growth of too many plants. D. The increase of the number of animals. 48. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. When different countries get together. B. What World Environment Day helps do. C. How people solve environmental problems. D. Where the United Nations set up the organization. 49. What’s the topic of the 2024 World Environment Day? A. Saving energy. B. Protecting animals. C. Air pollution and water pollution. D. Desertification, droughts and land restoration. E Why are people so crazy about smart phones but easily bored by studying? It’s because of dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical (化学物质)” that makes people feel good. Our brains produce it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing with smart phones causes our brains to produce more dopamine. Why? When we play with smart phones, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will send us a message. This uncertainty (不确定性) makes the dopamine system active. We get excited, wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is produced. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we turn off notices or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and award yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbooks. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 50. What is dopamine? A. It’s a kind of smartphone. B. It’s a way to study. C. It’s a thing our brain produces. D. It’s a prize we get. 51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Dopamine. B. Progress. C. Textbook. D. Topic. 52. What might Daniel advise us to do to make learning interesting? A. Set time before we learn. B. Put what we’ve learned into practice. C. Check our learning progress every term. D. Read the interesting parts in the textbooks first. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 （请注意每小题后面的词数要求） F The theme and main logo (标识) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were posted on social media on November 29, 2024. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si(巳巳) Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi,” which carries deep cultural meanings. “Si” stands for the rising of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, standing for the endless energy. The main logo uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative part, in details, two “Si” characters were put together, which means good things will happen twice. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and express happy wishes to everyone. 53. When was the theme for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala posted? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why were the two “Si” characters put together? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. In Nezha 2, Nezha’s friendship with Ao Bing is t________ (感人的). 57. There is no d________ (怀疑) that the Gift from the World is a nice song. 58. Make a b________ (少量) of progress every day and success will come to us. 59. Meimei s________ (寄) some story books to the children in the countryside yesterday. 60. The sky was c________ (晴朗的) last night, so my family went outside to watch the stars together. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心，为青少年正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化，学校正在开展主题为“How to get on well with others”的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请结合要点和图示信息用英语写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿。 要点： （1）一次经历。（谈谈生活中你与同学、朋友、家人……相处的经历） （2）你的感受。 注意： （1）文章须包含以上要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：quarrel（v. 争吵） How to get on well with others In my life, I’ve learned how important it is to get along with others. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$