2025年4月山东省济南市市中区九年级二模前测英语试题

绝密★启用前 九年级学业水平质量检测 英 语 试 题 本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Hope things work out. B. Here comes the bus. C. Never too late to learn. 2. A. This book is worth reading. B. She seems to be angry. C. It sounds interesting. 3. A. How high is Qomolangma? B. How deep is the river? C. How much is the ticket? 4. A. I don’t think he’ll come. B. He shouldn’t play games. C. He can’t do as well as me. 5. A. What class are you in? B. What’s today’s special? C. What’s your favorite drink? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.How does Bob go to school? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 7.Why did Bella miss the picnic yesterday? A.She had a cold. B.She had a fever. C.She had a toothache. 8.When will the dragon dance start? A.At 2:00 pm. B.At 2:30 pm. C.At 3:00 pm. 9.How will the weather probably be in the afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy. 10.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Shop worker and customer. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将 有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How does Jane feel about the coming weekend? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Excited. 12. What are Kevin and his mother going to do? A. To pick apples on a farm. B. To write to his grandparents. C. To see a new movie. 13. What’s the show in the museum about? A. Robots. B. Paintings. C. Spaceships. 14. How long will the show last? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 15. When will Kevin probably go to the museum? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 第四节 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.When was the charity run? A.Last Friday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. 17.Where was the run held? A.In a park. B.In a stadium. C.In a school. 18.Who took part in the run with Amy? A.Her brother. B.Her aunt. C.Her cousin. 19.What did the volunteers do? A.They guided the way. B.They gave runners water. C.They made a notice. 20.Why was the charity run held? A.To help sick dogs. B.To help blind people. C.To help poor children. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。（40分） A 21.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to improve your news reading skill. B.How to find the latest news. C.How to find the news pyramid. D.How to begin a leaning journey. 21. In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans? A.The title. B.The lead. C.The tail. D.The body. 23.Which sentence refers to the “facts”mentioned in the passage? A.It’s useless. B.I haven’t read such an interesting story. C.I can’t agree any more with your opinion. D.The actor’s true feeling reflected in the movie. 24.What can you do to avoid bias? A.Tell key facts of news reports. B.Connect the news with your life. C.Check if the writer's name is real. D.Read news from different websites. 25.What is the text? A.A food ad. B.A learning guide. C.A film review. D.A science report. B Hello,my name is Haaziq Kazi.Have you ever thought about reducing plastic waste of the oceans?Here's my experience. It all started five years ago when I was 11.I watched a TV show about plastic pollution of the oceans.I was shocked by tons of plastic waste like bottles and fishing tools in the show.That's how I got the idea of making a smart ship to clean the oceans.In the beginning,I made a model ship named Ervis.It was far from perfect,but it was an important step forward. Soon I was invited to share my idea in the TED-Ed programme.The programme gave me a great chance to share my dream for a better earth.Thanks to the talk,I was more sure that making the ship was meaningful.After the talk,I did a lot of research and worked with experts to design a better ship. It can collect plastic waste and clean the oceans.The ship is large with saucers (碟状物)around it.The saucers move circularly (循环地)on the water to pull the waste towards the centre of the ship and "eat"it. Building the ship is not my only way to help the earth.Together with my team,I've also founded an organization,the Ervis Foundation.It has three branches(分支) -Hero,Hub and Hygiene.Hero is about education.We aim to create more heroes to protect the oceans.Hub serves as our digital platform to sell zero-waste products.Hygiene collects ideas about fighting against plastic waste,just like Ervis. My journey with Ervis shows that everyone can make a difference.Find your own idea to protect the oceans and create a cleaner and healthier planet. 26.What did Haaziq make when he was 11? A.A model ship. B.ATV show C.A fishing tool. D.A plastic bottle. 27.How did Haaziq get the idea of making a smart ship to clean the ocean? A.By learning some knowledge about environmental protection. B.By learning the harm influence the plastic pollution of the ocean brings in the newspaper. C.By personal voluntary experience. D.By watching a TV show about plastic pollution of the ocean. 28.How did Haaziq feel about the TED-Ed programme? A.Sorry. B.Calm. C.Worried. D.Thankful. 29.In the Ervis Foundation,what is "Hygiene"for? A.Selling zero-waste products. B.Creating more heroes. C.Finding ideas to reduce waste. D.Building a digital platform. 30.What is the main purpose of the speech? A.To advise people to work as a team. B.To encourage people to protect the oceans. C.To invite people to join the Ervis Foundation. D.To describe serious problems of plastic waste C Wang Qingchun,a 64-year-old retiree (退休人员) from Changsha,had long suffered the hot summers in her home town.Tired of the heat,she decided to move to the cool cities in the south or the villages in the north. Finally,in early July,Wang chose an old people's flat in Qujing,a city in the southwest of China.The flat provided free meals.She didn't have to cook on her own.This saved her a lot of trouble. Besides,the film room and the music room there made her life much more interesting.Most importantly,the weather in Qujing was so comfortable.Wang even joked that she didn't need an air-conditioner(空调)any more. Retirees like Wang are called"elderly migratory birds". Just like migratory birds,they move to different places in different seasons to enjoy a better environment.Now,more and more elderly people are choosing this new way of life. A recent study shows what makes retirees choose to be"elderly migratory birds".The beautiful sights of a place are the top reason.Then come pleasant climate and convenient transport.Good medical care seems much less important.This is because many new retirees are still in good condition. They are active and lively to travel around.Compared with the retirees in the old days,now elderly people can enjoy richer retirement life with enough money and good health.It's a wonderful change, letting them go to new places and have fun experiences after years of hard work. However,even with enjoyable seasonal retirement life,these "elderly migratory birds"still need young people's care.As Wang said,"I have everything here,but I miss my granddaughter.She's too busy.It would be so much better if she could call me more often." 31.Where did Wang Qingchun go in July? A.In Southwest China. B.In Southeast China. C.In Northwest China. D.In Northeast China. 32.What kind of people are"elderly migratory birds"? A.Retirees who love migratory birds. B.Retirees who travel for a better life. C.Retirees who live in old people's flats. D.Retirees who enjoy life in home towns. 33.Which of the following shows the result of the study? 34.What does “migratory” mean? A.离开的 B.移除的 C.流浪的 D.迁徙的 35.What can be the best title of the text? A.Qujing Sees More Elderly Tourists B.Elderly People Hope for Better Health C.A New Way of Life for Retirees Gets Popular D.Chinese Retirees Need Young People's Care D ①Take a look at the two shapes in the picture.Which one do you think is "kiki"and which one is "bouba"?This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment done in both America and India. ②In the experiment,people were shown two drawings.One had a rounded shape,and the other had a star-like shape.People had to name each of them with "bouba"or "kiki".Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However,95%of people decided the rounded one was "bouba”,and the star-like one was "kiki". ③The experiment shows our brains seem to connect sounds with shapes.The researchers believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing "bouba"requires the mouth to make a rounded shape.Other examples of "rounded" sounds are oo in“room”and o in"wrote".An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of "kiki"."Unrounded"sounds require the lips(嘴唇)to be spread apart,like ee in“peek"or a in"had”. ④Another explanation is that letters such as k or t are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp(尖锐的)shapes.Letters like b or g have rounded shapes,so they are considered to have rounded and soft sounds. ⑤Understanding the bouba-kiki effect can lead to its possible use in fields like branding(品牌) and communication.For example,if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness,it may follow the "bouba"effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo and rounded sounds for product names.Similarly,a technology company may turn to the"kiki"effect to show it's sharp and powerful. So next time you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product,consider whether it feels more like"bouba"or "kiki"! 36.How does the writer begin the text? A.By listing numbers. B.By telling a joke. C.By giving examples. D.By asking a question. 37.According to the text,what can you learn about the bouba-kiki experiment? A.It was done in both America and England. B.It shows connections between shapes and sounds. C."Bouba"and "kiki"come from Indian languages. D.Most people connect "bouba"with star-like things. 38.Which brand best shows the "kiki" effect? A.Loops. B. Wubbo. C.Teeki. D.Bugaloo. 39.What is the correct structure of the text? 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Explain why people like “kiki” and “bouba”. B. Introduce two kinds of shapes. C. Explore how people connect sound with shapes. D. Introduce how to design a logo of brand. 第二节 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (10分)   People keep making progress in science and technology.What can we expect in2025? ●Going greener Because of climate (气候) change,2024 is the hottest year on record. 41 . One such example is carbon capture and storage (CCS,碳 捕 获 及 储 存 ). It means that we catch CO₂and then keep it underground. 42 .Clean energy is also growing and may get bigger than coal in 2025. ●Gene editing(基因编辑) Some illnesses, like cancer, happen because of“bad” chains on the DNA. 43 . To do that scientists can use CRISPR, which is similar to scissors. With it,scientists can“cut” the long chains of DNA, and put in “good” pieces or take out“bad”ones. The first CRISPR treatment, Casgevy, was accepted in the UK and the US in 2023.By October 2024, over 30 CRISPR tests were going on around the world. 44 . ●Busy space 45 . On Jan 7, China sent a Long March 3B rocket into space. That was China's first space journey this year. It also plans to send new people and goods to the Tiangong space station and let Tianwen-2 go to the space rock 2016HO3 to get samples(样本). In the US, businesses will take landers to the moon, and SpaceX maytest its huge Starship rocket twice a month. At the same time, China and the European Union will work together to send a satellite called SMILE to learn more about the sun. A. More tests may start this year. B. The space“traffic” in 2025 will be as busy as in 2024. C. The UK plans to spend around 160 billion on space in 2025. D. By October 2024,CCS had caught 45 million tons of CO₂each year. E. That is why green technology has become more important than ever this year. F. In such situations, the technology of gene editing can help ill people get better. G.It‘s important for us to master the technology. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Mary. This is Tom speaking. B: Hi, Tom. 46 A: Mary, I’m calling to ask if you want to go shopping next Saturday. B: Sorry, Tom. I’m going to help at the park clean-up event as a volunteer that day. A: Wow! 47 B: Yes, I volunteer at the old people’s home too when I have time. A: Cool! 48 B: Yeah, more than 60 volunteers. We’ll pick up the rubbish. There will be a talk about it, too. A: 49 Can I help, too? B: Sure! We need help with posters for the event. You can also guide people coming for the talk. A: Sounds good! I can do that. 50 B: There will be buses taking us there from our school. A: OK. See you then. B: See you! 46. A. Nice to hear from you. B. Thank you for telling me. C. Glad to meet you here. D. Glad to receive your call. 47. A. Do you volunteer a lot? B. Did you clean up the park? C. Are you busy all the time? D. Were you good with the kids? 48. A. Is there something different in the event? B. Is there a lot of work for us to do? C. Are there many volunteers for the event? D. Are there rules we must follow? 49. A. Nothing much. B. That’s great. C. No problem. D. It depends. 50. A. Where is the nearest bus stop? B. Which bus should we take? C. How will we go to the park? D. When shall we get ready for it? 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My Blogs View All Post New Blog From Blog to Victory July 5 The old stone house across the street has always interested me.The ancient walls make 51 eye-catching.Today,I heard the city planned to pull it down.I must act now to 52 the house.First,I need to find out the 53 :Why does the city own it?Who lives there? July 6 I 54 articles about the old stone house,and found a website about it.A family called the Martins once lived there until one night it was burnt.Luckily,the daughter of a servant(仆人)woke up everyone and they got out 55.The title of the story on the website was "Young Girl Saves Seven People in the Fire". July 7 I want to go to the house and talk to the person who lives there.I have never 56 anyone before.What will happen if I make mistakes?I'm very 57. July 8 I did it!An old lady answered the door.Her name was Ms Lu and she knew about the house and the 58 .The fire caused a big loss,so the Martins moved away after it.When I asked Ms Lu if she knew the family,I couldn't believe 59 she told me.It's time to sleep.You'll hear the next part tomorrow! July 9 I'm back!Ms Lu knew the Martins 60 she also lived in the house.Yes,Ms Lu was the girl who saved the family!I'm writing to ask the mayor(市长)not to pull down the house.Ms Lu is a hero,and it isn't 61 to take away her home! July 11 Today,a TV station came to interview me.My story will spread all over the city 62 the TV programme tonight! July 15 I got an email from the mayor!He said a meeting would be held to 63 my idea. July 31 Good news!The mayor won't pull down the house!He agrees Ms Lu is a 64 and can live there as long as she likes.It's the first piece of news I've done.My love for being a reporter grows,and I can't wait to find more 65 ! 51.A.it B.me C.him D.her 52.A.sell B.build C.design D.save 53.A.truth B.difference C.meaning D.purpose 54.A.wrote down B.read out C.searched for D.handed in 55.A.slowly B.safely C.secretly D.patiently 56.A.led B.cheated C.punished D.interviewed 57.A.sad B.angry C.nervous D.disappointed 58.A.street B.accident C.website D.newspaper 59.A.what B.how C.why D.where 60.A.if B.till C.before D.because 61.A.fair B.easy C.useful D.necessary 62.A.for B.without C.through D.about 63.A.change B.discuss C.form D.refuse 64.A.helper B.guide C.hero D.winner 65.A.photos B.traditions C.emails D.stories 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model,DeepSeek-R1. It 66 (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province. 67 new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI's ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple's App Store, reported Xinhua. 68 (it) developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power(算力). It is also the 69 (expensive) of its kind and it took only about 5.57 70 (million) US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on 71 (build) similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US,told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1's success 72 (large) came from its special training method.Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought(思维链), where AI learns to break problems 73 smaller, simpler steps.The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning(监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-R1 74 (grow)to be a reasoning model,which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular(常规的) AI models, like GPT-4o,usually just give direct answers. 75 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 第4部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情景运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 76. A:___________________________? B:It takes me 2 hours to go there. 77. A：___________________________? B: Yes,they are both 10$. 78. A: What have you done to help the poor children in need? B: ___________________________. 79. A:How do you celebrate the new year? B: ___________________________. 80. A: ___________________________? B: It was seen at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 第2节 作文（满分25分） 《哪吒2》自2025年1月29日在中国大陆上映以来，短短数天，便引发了国内外的广泛关注。影片讲述了哪吒与敖丙在天劫中肉身被毁后，太乙真人以七色宝莲重塑他们灵魂的艰难历程。其中，“我命由我不由天”一句话，成为了鼓舞众人的影视金句。 假如你是某中学的学生会主席李华，教导主任给你发送了一封邀请信，邀请你计划并组织以“我命由我不由天”为主题的中考冲刺大会，以鼓舞全校同学们的斗志。请你写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.表达你对该邀请信的个人意愿； 2.介绍你的活动计划及方案； 3.谈谈通过此活动你可能会获得的收获。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.要求书信格式。 提示词： 哪吒： Ne Zha 我命由我不由天：I'm the master of the destiny 答案： 听力：略 21-25：ACDAB 26-30:ADDCB 31-35:ABADC 36-40:DBCAC 41-45: EDFBA 46-50: DACBC 51-55: ADACB 55-60:DCAAD 61-65:ACBCD 66.was developed 67.The 68.its 69.least expensive 70.millions 71.building 72.largely 73.into 74.has grown 75.But 76.How long does it take you to go from school to library? 77.Is the schoolbag's price as same as the wallet's？ 78.I have given away money(raised money) for them. 79.I celebrate the new year by setting off the fireworks. 80.When and where was the robot that can dance seen(by you)? 九年级学业水平质量检测英语试题 第9页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$