精品解析：广东省湛江市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题

湛江市2024--2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试 高二英语 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nation’s leading first-aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. If you’re aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills and improve your prospects. What you’ll learn St John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant (参加者) you’ll learn first aid through our Stick-it, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, which will give you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth lendership you need to get your career up and running. Choosing the right path for you At the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, you’ll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE offers you the chance to gain a range of qualifications (资格) and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents. Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on knife related injuries. You’ll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first-aid skills. First aid: You’ll focus on CPR and dealing with an emergency situation on this six-hour course. Keeping children safe: A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities. This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm. Essential skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organisation. 1. What do we know about RISE? A It was set up by St John. B. It offers first-aid training. C. It teaches the youth promotion tips. D. It is funded by communities. 2. Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut? A. Stick-it. B. First aid. C. Keeping children safe. D. Essential skills in youth work. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Tips on first-aid training. B. A guidance on how to give first aid. C. Advantages of taking first-aid courses. D. An introduction to some first-aid courses. B Ernst Mach was a weak child, born in Moravia（now Czechia）in 1838. He didn’t even go to school until the age of 14. Instead, his parents educated him at home. Like many genius children, his teachers criticized him, calling him “unteachable, absolutely talentless.” Yet young Mach excelled at university in Vienna. He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy. He was also boundlessly curious. He conducted all kinds of experiments, believing that theories must be tried, tested, and proven in facts, but first formulated in the mind. He brought this rigorous（严密的）approach to his studies, believing that true science is based on what actually happens and can be observed. In addition to his work in the sciences, Mach was also a well-rounded student, with interests in philosophy and even sports. He was an excellent boxer and fencer, which reflected the wide range of his abilities and interests. As a teacher, Mach was serious and demanding. That was the model of pedagogy （教学）of his time, and Mach followed this standard: tight collar, buttoned-down tie, waistcoat and jacket, and serious eyes behind wire-framed glasses. He expected exactness from his students. Among those he influenced was the young Albert Einstein. Mach’s insistence on clarity and rigorous testing of ideas helped shape Einstein’s thinking. Though Mach was doubtful about some of Einstein’s later conclusions, such as E=mc2, his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further. He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence. While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity（速度）measurement that bears his name, “Mach 1. Mach 2, etc.”, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement. The best teachers in our lives also challenge us and see us as not yet complete but full of potential. They shine a light on the path that gets us to a successful reality. And through us, they live on. 4. What can we know about Ernst Mach from paragraph 1? A. He attended university at the age of 14. B. He was considered a genius by his teachers. C. His early education was shaped by his parents. D. His physical disability discouraged his studying. 5. How did Ernst Mach impact Albert Einstein? A. He forced Einstein to give in. B. He challenged Einstein to excel. C. He introduced new theories to Einstein. D. He inspired Einstein to focus on physics. 6. Which can best describe Ernst Mach? A. Cautious and ambitious. B. Professional and influential. C. Diligent and dependent. D. Incredible and accessible. 7. In which column of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Fashion. D. Education. C In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing. In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adıdas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock a stage where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help. At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave (编织) into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry (洗衣房), she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said. 8. What led to the creation of “The Right Trousers”? A. An electrical pump. B. A health issue. C. A tiny tube. D. A creative film. 9. What did scientists at MIT do last year? A. They put sensors in clothes. B. They created movable robotic fibers. C. They made batteries for robotic clothing. D. They released smart clothing connected to cellphones. 10. What does Do’s team find challenging? A. Reducing the size of robotic tubes. B. Keeping robotic tubes’ shape unchanged. C. Programming the shape of robotic tubes. D. Weaving robotic tubes into various fabrics. 11. What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. D Museums are echoes of history that go beyond time and space. Recently, they have been attracting more and more visitors excited to experience culture directly. To meet the different and personalized needs of visitors, new methods, models and content have appeared, driving an increase in “museum tourism”. The widespread use of digital technology has not only reduced the upkeep costs of cultural objects but also greatly cut down the geographical and physical boundaries of cultural resources, improving the visitor experience. Technologies like XR glasses and 3D displays able to be enjoyed without special equipment are becoming key tools for interaction, enhancing the museum visitor experience. In July, the Shandong Art Museum hosted the “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition, China’s first marine- themed (海洋主题的) art show to use a new Al-generated content and user-generated content model, offering a deep, multi-layered experience. Most museums rely on human or electronic guides. While human guides are interactive, they can be expensive. Electronic guides, on the other hand, often lack excitement and the “human touch”. In response, some museums have started trying out “digital-human” guides who can show maps, introduce exhibition, explain historical backgrounds, serve as brand ambassadors and mix historical atmosphere with modern elements. The digital-human guide is a new method designed to shift visitors from passive listening to active interaction, adding a high-tech element to cultural exchanges. By using advanced technology and increasing global teamwork, museums are quickly becoming lively platforms offering deeper, more engaging cultural experiences. By combining tradition with modernization, museums are not only preserving history but also shaping the future of cultural engagement (参与). 12. What does the underlined word “upkeep” most likely mean in paragraph 2? A visiting B. maintaining C. selling D. transporting 13. Why does the author mention “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition? A. To highlight a specific artwork in the exhibition. B. To reveal the marine-themed art trend in China. C. To show that technologies are adopted in museums. D. To prove that AI technology is more interactive. 14. What is special about the digital-human guide? A. It is too expensive. B. It lacks human touch. C. It is widely used in museums. D. It brings about active interaction. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. Museum tourism is increasing rapidly. B. Technologies are reducing museum quality. C. New museum innovations offer deeper engagement. D. Museums are facing greater challenges from technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages. ____16____ As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard! The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. ____17____ For example, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective (视野) and improve your general competence. ____18____ Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoy (使者) promoting friendship between nations. International students in China also bring their colourful cultures. here. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. ____19____ They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has helped us make connections across the world. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective. ____20____ Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities. A. However, in my opinion, the advantages are much greater. B. Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. C. To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. D. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. E. A final point to consider is that studying abroad does have potential benefits and advantages. F. As China’s educational environment has improved significantly, many great universities are now available. G. They are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather. Biking’s timeless joy ___21___ the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still ___22___ me. As an adult, biking to work has become a(n) ___23___ for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind—I ___24___ the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often ___25___ by sightings of squirrels, deer and raccoons(浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days. Biking has become a source of ___26___ for me. It’s during these ___27___ that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the ___28___, I’ve hopefully evolved from ___29___ to optimistic. As a parent, I’m determined to ____30____ my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures ____31____ him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy(颠簸). “Daddy, you must be ____32____ . Your legs aren’t moving very fast. ” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not ____33____ a form of transportation; it’s a(n) ____34____ to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just ____35____ to the destination. 21. A. brings out B. checks out C. takes out D. pulls out 22. A. wears B. excites C. bothers D. shelters 23. A. love B. cure C. choice D. barrier 24. A. encounter B. undergo C. welcome D. suffer 25. A. impressed B. surrounded C. disturbed D. brightened 26. A. calmness B. success C. anxiety D. opportunity 27. A. trials B. breaks C. routines D. rides 28 A. peak B. bottom C. limit D. destination 29. A. annoyed B. shocked C. frustrated D. embarrassed 30. A. carry on B. take on C. pass on D. insist on 31. A. involved B. occupied C. spared D. risked 32. A. focused B. stressed C. frozen D. tired 33. A. apparently B. simply C. directly D. extremely 34. A. struggle B. urge C. invitation D. must 35. A. switch B. rush C. lead D. drive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Black Myth: Wukong” has gained extraordinary popularity. ____36____ its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th, it has rapidly turned into a global hit. It has sold incredible 10 million ____37____ (copy) in just three days, as developer Game Science has announced. The concurrent online numbers of the game have also been increasing. On August 22nd, it reached a daily concurrent online level of 2.4 million on the Steam platform. This popularity is similar to ____38____ of the phenomenal game “Elden Ring” launched in 2022. In a blog post, Daniel Ahmad, Director of Research and Insights at Niko Partners, said Black Myth: Wukong’s sales ____39____ (succeed) “represents the growing capabilities and ambitions of Chinese game development studios and their ability ____40____ (compete) on the global stage.” Black Myth: Wukong is clearly a huge hit ____41____ (global), but it is particularly popular in China, ____42____ it has broken through into the mainstream. ____43____ (base) on Steam concurrent data, the majority of the game’s players are in China, but there is still a large audience for Black Myth: Wukong in the west. It not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also ____44____ (meet) the high expectations of games worldwide for high-quality games, thus _____45_____ (win) widespread praise and love. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or original work, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英文短文。 要点：1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂； 2. 读原著：细节更多，语言优美； 3. 我的看法及理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Film or original work, which do you prefer? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max arrived at an office, for his first interview. He used to live with his parents. He was frustrated with his parents blaming him for every little thing he did at home. While waiting for the interview, he was thinking, “Only if I succeed in today’s interview will I say goodbye to my parents’ house and settle down in the big city, which will let me avoid having to listen to my parents’ complaints about little things all the time.” He started thinking about little things his parents used to blame him for— How his mother asked him to make his bed after he woke up. If he left the bathroom door open, his mother would ask him to close the door and before that check if the tap was turned off properly. How his father asked him to switch off the fan or light switch before he left. How his mother always blamed him for not keeping things at the right places. While thinking about all these, he thought, “Why should I listen to their words? Why should I do all these? If I get a job, I will definitely leave their home.” When looking around, Max saw that there were many candidates (应试者) sitting in that office. He saw that the light in the office was still on and it was ten o’clock in the morning. Remembering his father’s words, he got up and switched off the light. When he saw that water was falling from the water cooler kept at the office, he went to turn off the tap properly. It was time to go up to the second floor for the interview, everyone went upstairs in turn. On the way up the stairs, a chair stood in the way, and the other candidates bypassed it, but Max removed it, set it aside, and walked to the second floor. Now, as Max waited outside, he saw the candidates in front of him keep going in and coming out immediately. After talking to these people, he learned that the interviewers didn’t ask them anything. 注意：1.续写词数应150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湛江市2024--2025学年度第一学期期末调研测试 高二英语 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nation’s leading first-aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. If you’re aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills and improve your prospects. What you’ll learn St John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death. As a participant (参加者) you’ll learn first aid through our Stick-it, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, which will give you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth lendership you need to get your career up and running. Choosing the right path for you At the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer-to-peer learning. As well as being taught first aid, you’ll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community. RISE offers you the chance to gain a range of qualifications (资格) and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents. Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on knife related injuries. You’ll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first-aid skills. First aid: You’ll focus on CPR and dealing with an emergency situation on this six-hour course. Keeping children safe: A course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm. Essential skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organisation. 1. What do we know about RISE? A. It was set up by St John. B. It offers first-aid training. C. It teaches the youth promotion tips. D. It is funded by communities. 2 Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut? A. Stick-it. B. First aid. C. Keeping children safe. D. Essential skills in youth work. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. Tips on first-aid training. B. A guidance on how to give first aid. C. Advantages of taking first-aid courses. D. An introduction to some first-aid courses. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由St John Ambulance创立的为年轻人设计的RISE项目及其提供的一些急救课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nation’s leading first-aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country.( RISE是一个令人激动的项目，由年轻人设计和领导，为年轻人服务。该项目由全国领先的急救慈善机构St John Ambulance创立，现在在全国各地的社区都可以参加)”和第二段中“St John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death.(St John Ambulance认为每个人都应该获得急救，我们致力于让尽可能多的人掌握生死之别的技能)”可知，RISE项目提供急救培训。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Stick-it: Our one-day introduction to first aid focuses on knife related injuries. You’ll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first-aid skills. (Stick-it：我们为期一天的急救入门课程重点关注刀具造成的伤害。你将学习如何处理突发事件，并学习一些最常用的急救技能)”可知，Stick-it这门课程处理刀具造成的伤害，包括严重的手指切割伤。故选A项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people. Created by St John Ambulance, the nation’s leading first-aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country. (RISE是一个由年轻人设计和领导的令人激动的项目，面向年轻人。该项目由全国领先的急救慈善机构St John Ambulance创立，现在在全国各地的社区都可以参加)”和下文对RISE项目提供的几门急救课程的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了由St John Ambulance创立的为年轻人设计的RISE项目及其提供的一些急救课程。故选D项。 B Ernst Mach was a weak child, born in Moravia（now Czechia）in 1838. He didn’t even go to school until the age of 14. Instead, his parents educated him at home. Like many genius children, his teachers criticized him, calling him “unteachable, absolutely talentless.” Yet young Mach excelled at university in Vienna. He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy. He was also boundlessly curious. He conducted all kinds of experiments, believing that theories must be tried, tested, and proven in facts, but first formulated in the mind. He brought this rigorous（严密的）approach to his studies, believing that true science is based on what actually happens and can be observed. In addition to his work in the sciences, Mach was also a well-rounded student, with interests in philosophy and even sports. He was an excellent boxer and fencer, which reflected the wide range of his abilities and interests. As a teacher, Mach was serious and demanding. That was the model of pedagogy （教学）of his time, and Mach followed this standard: tight collar, buttoned-down tie, waistcoat and jacket, and serious eyes behind wire-framed glasses. He expected exactness from his students. Among those he influenced was the young Albert Einstein. Mach’s insistence on clarity and rigorous testing of ideas helped shape Einstein’s thinking. Though Mach was doubtful about some of Einstein’s later conclusions, such as E=mc2, his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further. He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence. While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity（速度）measurement that bears his name, “Mach 1. Mach 2, etc.”, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement. The best teachers in our lives also challenge us and see us as not yet complete but full of potential. They shine a light on the path that gets us to a successful reality. And through us, they live on. 4. What can we know about Ernst Mach from paragraph 1? A. He attended university at the age of 14. B. He was considered a genius by his teachers. C. His early education was shaped by his parents. D. His physical disability discouraged his studying. 5. How did Ernst Mach impact Albert Einstein? A. He forced Einstein to give in. B. He challenged Einstein to excel. C. He introduced new theories to Einstein. D. He inspired Einstein to focus on physics. 6. Which can best describe Ernst Mach? A. Cautious and ambitious. B. Professional and influential. C. Diligent and dependent. D. Incredible and accessible. 7. In which column of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Fashion. D. Education. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ernst Mach的生平和他对Albert Einstein的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He didn’t even go to school until the age of 14. Instead, his parents educated him at home.(他直到14岁才上学。在此之前，他的父母在家里教育他。)”可知，Ernst Mach的早期教育由他的父母决定，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mach’s insistence on clarity and rigorous testing of ideas helped shape Einstein’s thinking. Though Mach was doubtful about some of Einstein’s later conclusions, such as E=mc2, his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further. He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence.(Mach坚持清晰和严格检验理论的做法帮助塑造了Einstein的思维。虽然Mach对Einstein后来的某些结论（如E=mc²）持怀疑态度，但他的质疑促使Einstein进一步证明他的想法。他推动年轻的Einstein追求卓越。)”可知，Ernst Mach通过挑战和敦促Einstein的方式影响了他，使Einstein不断追求卓越，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity（速度）measurement that bears his name, “Mach 1. Mach 2, etc.”, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement.(虽然Mach因其许多理论（包括以他名字命名的飞机速度测量方法“Mach 1. Mach 2”等）而受到赞誉，但他对 Einstein的指导或许是他最大的成就。)”可知，Ernst Mach在科学界具有很高的专业水平并深远影响了Einstein。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity（速度）measurement that bears his name, “Mach 1. Mach 2, etc.”, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement.The best teachers in our lives also challenge us and see us as not yet complete but full of potential. They shine a light on the path that gets us to a successful reality. And through us, they live on.(虽然Mach因其许多理论（包括以他名字命名的飞机速度测量方法“Mach 1. Mach 2”等）而受到赞誉，但他对 Einstein的指导或许是他最大的成就。我们生命中最好的老师同样挑战我们，并看到我们尚不完美但充满潜力。他们点亮了一条通往成功现实的道路。通过我们，他们的精神得以延续。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Ernst Mach在教育和科学方面的成就及其对Einstein的影响，适合放在教育栏目中。故选D。 C In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric designers are working to advance robotic clothing. In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adıdas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock a stage where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help. At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave (编织) into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry (洗衣房), she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said. 8. What led to the creation of “The Right Trousers”? A. An electrical pump. B. A health issue. C. A tiny tube. D. A creative film. 9. What did scientists at MIT do last year? A. They put sensors in clothes. B. They created movable robotic fibers. C. They made batteries for robotic clothing. D. They released smart clothing connected to cellphones. 10. What does Do’s team find challenging? A. Reducing the size of robotic tubes. B. Keeping robotic tubes’ shape unchanged. C. Programming the shape of robotic tubes. D. Weaving robotic tubes into various fabrics. 11. What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能服装的研发进展及未来展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England developed “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded (嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. (在电影《错误的裤子》中，有一条未来主义的裤子能让人们在墙壁和天花板上行走。受此启发，英国的研究人员开发出了“正确的裤子”，这种裤子内置了电动泵，可以向微小的管道中充气使其膨胀，从而帮助老年人或残疾人解决起身或改善血液循环等问题)”可知，研究人员受到了一部有创意的电影的启发，发明了“正确的裤子”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. (去年，麻省理工学院的科学家们制造了可以嵌入衣物中的纤维电池，为智能服装供电)”可知，去年麻省理工学院为机器人服装制造电池。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But challenges still remain for Do’s team, especially around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. (但对于Do的团队来说，仍然存在挑战，尤其是如何使这些机器人管道变得更小，以便更容易与其他面料编织在一起)”可知，Do的团队认为减小机器人管道的尺寸具有挑战性。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life. (最近的突破指向了一个不太遥远的未来，那时智能服装将成为我们日常生活的一部分)”可推知，Rebecca对智能服装未来的发展充满希望。故选D。 D Museums are echoes of history that go beyond time and space. Recently, they have been attracting more and more visitors excited to experience culture directly. To meet the different and personalized needs of visitors, new methods, models and content have appeared, driving an increase in “museum tourism”. The widespread use of digital technology has not only reduced the upkeep costs of cultural objects but also greatly cut down the geographical and physical boundaries of cultural resources, improving the visitor experience. Technologies like XR glasses and 3D displays able to be enjoyed without special equipment are becoming key tools for interaction, enhancing the museum visitor experience. In July, the Shandong Art Museum hosted the “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition, China’s first marine- themed (海洋主题的) art show to use a new Al-generated content and user-generated content model, offering a deep, multi-layered experience. Most museums rely on human or electronic guides. While human guides are interactive, they can be expensive. Electronic guides, on the other hand, often lack excitement and the “human touch”. In response, some museums have started trying out “digital-human” guides who can show maps, introduce exhibition, explain historical backgrounds, serve as brand ambassadors and mix historical atmosphere with modern elements. The digital-human guide is a new method designed to shift visitors from passive listening to active interaction, adding a high-tech element to cultural exchanges. By using advanced technology and increasing global teamwork, museums are quickly becoming lively platforms offering deeper, more engaging cultural experiences. By combining tradition with modernization, museums are not only preserving history but also shaping the future of cultural engagement (参与). 12. What does the underlined word “upkeep” most likely mean in paragraph 2? A. visiting B. maintaining C. selling D. transporting 13. Why does the author mention “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition? A. To highlight a specific artwork in the exhibition. B. To reveal the marine-themed art trend in China. C. To show that technologies are adopted in museums. D. To prove that AI technology is more interactive. 14. What is special about the digital-human guide? A. It is too expensive. B. It lacks human touch. C. It is widely used in museums. D. It brings about active interaction. 15. What is the main idea of this text? A. Museum tourism is increasing rapidly. B. Technologies are reducing museum quality. C. New museum innovations offer deeper engagement. D. Museums are facing greater challenges from technology. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了博物馆为了满足游客的不同和个性化需求，采用新技术、新模式和新内容，推动“博物馆旅游”的增长。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The widespread use of digital technology(数字科技的广泛应用)”和下文“but also greatly cut down the geographical and physical boundaries of cultural resources, improving the visitor experience.(还大大消除了文化资源的地理和物理界限，提升了游客体验。)”可知，此处是在说明数字科技广泛应用的优势，划线词所在句子意思为“数字技术的广泛应用不仅降低了文化物品的维护成本”，由此可知，upkeep意为“维持”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In July, the Shandong Art Museum hosted the “Endless Sea” AI digital art exhibition, China’s first marine-themed art show to use a new AI-generated content and user-generated content model, offering a deep, multi-layered experience.(7月，山东美术馆举办了“无尽之海”AI数字艺术展，这是中国首个使用新的AI生成内容和用户生成内容模型的海洋主题艺术展，提供了深刻、多层次的体验。)”可知，作者提到这个展览是为了展示博物馆如何采用新技术来提供新的体验。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The digital-human guide is a new method designed to shift visitors from passive listening to active interaction, adding a high-tech element to cultural exchanges.(数字人导游是一种新方法，旨在将游客从被动听讲转变为积极互动，为文化交流增添高科技元素。)”可知，数字人导游的特别之处在于它能带来积极的互动。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Museums are echoes of history that go beyond time and space. Recently, they have been attracting more and more visitors excited to experience culture directly. To meet the different and personalized needs of visitors, new methods, models and content have appeared, driving an increase in “museum tourism”.(博物馆是跨越时空的历史回响。近来，它们吸引了越来越多的游客，这些游客热衷于直接体验文化。为了满足游客们多样化且个性化的需求，新的方法、模式和内容应运而生，推动了“博物馆旅游”的兴起。)”可知，第一段引出文章主题，即博物馆为了满足游客的不同需求，出现了新的方法、模式和内容。接下来文章又通过介绍数字技术在博物馆中的广泛应用，如降低维护成本、打破地理和物理界限、增强游客体验，以及数字化人类导游的引入等，进一步说明了新的博物馆创新为游客提供了更深层次的参与和文化体验。由此可知，C选项“New museum innovations offer deeper engagement.”（新的博物馆创新提供了更深层次的参与）最准确地概括了文章的主旨大意。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages. ____16____ As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard! The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. ____17____ For example, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective (视野) and improve your general competence. ____18____ Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoy (使者) promoting friendship between nations. International students in China also bring their colourful cultures. here. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. ____19____ They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has helped us make connections across the world. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective. ____20____ Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities. A. However, in my opinion, the advantages are much greater. B. Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. C. To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. D. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better. E. A final point to consider is that studying abroad does have potential benefits and advantages. F. As China’s educational environment has improved significantly, many great universities are now available. G. They are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了出国留学的好处，包括个人成长、文化交流机会的增加以及为祖国的发展做出贡献等方面。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages.(出国留学是个好主意还是不好？当然也有缺点。)”可知，此处提到出国留学的不利之处；同时根据后文“The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. (留学的第一个好处是个人成长。)”可知，设空处需要用一个转折句来引出下文对出国留学优势的讨论，指出尽管出国留学有不利之处，但作者认为其优势更大。A选项中的“However, in my opinion, the advantages are much greater.(然而，在我看来，好处更大。)”表示转折，且后文强调了优势，与A选项内容相符。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. (留学的第一个好处是个人成长。)”可知，此处阐述出国留学的第一个优势——个人成长，同时根据后文“For example, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. (例如，你肯定会变得更加独立，因为你将不得不自己处理各种各样的困难。)”可知，此处举例说明了学生如何变得更加独立。D选项“The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better.(你所获得的教育和经历会让你变得更好。)”中的“教育和经历”与上文的“个人成长”相呼应，且“使你变得更好”与下文的“变得更加独立”等积极变化相符。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoy (使者) promoting friendship between nations. International students in China also bring their colourful cultures.( 中国学生可以被视为促进国与国之间友谊的文化使者。在中国的留学生也带来了他们丰富多彩的文化。)”强调了中外学生如何促进文化交流。同时该空置于段首，应该为本段段旨，根据上文讨论了出国留学的第一个优势，需要一个过渡句来引出第二个优势。B选项“Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange(另一个好处是增加了文化交流的机会)”中的“另一个优势”表示这是除了上文提到的优势之外的另一个优势，且“增加了文化交流的机会”与后文描述的中外学生文化交流内容相符。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland.( 最后，出国留学为祖国的发展提供了一个很好的机会。)”可知，此处提到出国留学能为祖国的发展做出贡献，设空处需要一个解释来说明为什么。F选项“As China’s educational environment has improved significantly, many great universities are now available.(随着中国教育环境的显著改善，现在有许多优秀的大学可供选择。)”中的“中国教育环境的显著改善”和“许多优秀的大学”为这一解释提供了依据，说明中国有足够的教育资源来培养有才能的年轻人，而这些年轻人可以通过出国留学获得更广阔的发展机会。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective. (因此，中国需要更多具有全球视野的青年才俊。)”可知，此处提到中国需要具有全球视野的优秀人才，设空处需要一个总结句来指出这些人才所具备的技能和能力。G选项“They are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness.( 他们有很强的语言能力，有领导和组织能力，有很强的文化意识。)”中的“很强的语言能力”、“具备领导力和组织能力”以及“有强烈的文化意识”都是出国留学所能带来的重要技能和能力，解释了具有全球视野的优秀人才应该具备的技能和能力，且they指代的就是前文中的more talented young people。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather. Biking’s timeless joy ___21___ the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still ___22___ me. As an adult, biking to work has become a(n) ___23___ for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind—I ___24___ the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often ___25___ by sightings of squirrels, deer and raccoons(浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days. Biking has become a source of ___26___ for me. It’s during these ___27___ that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the ___28___, I’ve hopefully evolved from ___29___ to optimistic. As a parent, I’m determined to ____30____ my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures ____31____ him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy(颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be ____32____ . Your legs aren’t moving very fast. ” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not ____33____ a form of transportation; it’s a(n) ____34____ to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just ____35____ to the destination. 21. A. brings out B. checks out C. takes out D. pulls out 22. A. wears B. excites C. bothers D. shelters 23. A. love B. cure C. choice D. barrier 24. A. encounter B. undergo C. welcome D. suffer 25. A. impressed B. surrounded C. disturbed D. brightened 26. A. calmness B. success C. anxiety D. opportunity 27. A. trials B. breaks C. routines D. rides 28. A. peak B. bottom C. limit D. destination 29. A. annoyed B. shocked C. frustrated D. embarrassed 30. A. carry on B. take on C. pass on D. insist on 31. A. involved B. occupied C. spared D. risked 32. A. focused B. stressed C. frozen D. tired 33. A. apparently B. simply C. directly D. extremely 34. A. struggle B. urge C. invitation D. must 35. A. switch B. rush C. lead D. drive 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者无论天气如何都坚持骑自行车上班，从中获得乐趣与内心的平静，并将这种热爱传递给儿子的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：骑自行车的永恒乐趣激发了我内心的孩子气。A. brings out激发，使显现；B. checks out核实，查实；C. takes out取出，去掉；D. pulls out驶离路边，离开。根据下文“the kid in me”可知，骑自行车能激发作者内心的孩子气。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与我小时候在操场上玩的攀爬架或秋千不同，那些设施现在只会让我感到痛苦，而骑自行车仍然让我兴奋。A. wears穿，磨损；B. excites使兴奋；C. bothers打扰；D. shelters遮蔽。根据上文“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still”可知，此处与攀爬架或秋千让作者痛苦相反，骑自行车让作者感到兴奋。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人，骑自行车上班已经成为治愈我对拥挤的公共交通感到压抑的良药。A. love爱；B. cure治愈；C. choice选择；D. barrier障碍。根据下文“the crowded public transportation blues”可知，此处指骑自行车治愈了作者对拥挤的公共交通的压抑。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论晴雨风雪——我都欢迎这种身心上的挑战。A. encounter遇到；B. undergo经历；C. welcome欢迎；D. suffer遭受。根据上文“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still ____ me.”和下文“the physical and mental challenge”可知，骑自行车让作者感到兴奋，作者欢迎这种身心上的挑战。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大的温哥华，有时寒冷潮湿的黑夜骑行会被松鼠、鹿和浣熊的出现所照亮，这让我意识到即使在最黑暗的日子里也能发现美。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. surrounded包围；C. disturbed打扰；D. brightened使明亮，使高兴。根据下文“by sightings of squirrels, deer and raccoons(浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days.”可知，看到松鼠、鹿和浣熊，这让作者高兴，寒冷潮湿的黑夜骑行会被松鼠、鹿和浣熊的出现所照亮。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车成了我的一个平静之源。A. calmness平静；B. success成功；C. anxiety焦虑；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“I face and think about life’s challenges”可知，此处指骑自行车成了作者思考人生挑战时的一个平静之源。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在这些骑行中，我面对和思考着生活挑战。A. trials试验；B. breaks休息；C. routines常规；D. rides骑行。根据上文“Biking has become a source of ____ for me”可知，此处指在这些骑行中，作者思考人生挑战。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地的时候，我已经从沮丧变得乐观了。A. peak顶峰；B. bottom底部；C. limit限制；D. destination目的地。根据上文“Biking has become a source of ____ for me. It’s during these ____ that I face and think about life’s challenges.”和下文“I’ve hopefully evolved from ____ to optimistic.”可知，当作者骑自行车到达目的地的时候，作者已经从沮丧变得乐观了。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地的时候，我已经从生气变得乐观了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. shocked震惊的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? ”和“I’ve hopefully evolved from”可知，此处指作者经过思考，从生气变得乐观。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为父母，我决心把我对骑自行车的热爱传递给我的儿子。A. carry on继续；B. take on承担；C. pass on传递；D. insist on坚持。根据下文“my joy of biking to my son”可知，此处指作者把对骑自行车的热爱传递给自己的儿子。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们早期的冒险活动包括他坐在自行车拖车里，告诉我我骑得太慢了，而且路太颠簸了。A. involved包括；B. occupied占据；C. spared抽出；D. risked冒险。根据下文“him sitting in a bike trailer”可知，此处指作者和孩子的早期的冒险活动，包括儿子坐在自行车拖车里。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，你一定累了。A. focused专注的；B. stressed紧张的；C. frozen冻住的；D. tired疲倦的，累的。根据上文“telling me I was riding too slow”和下文“Your legs aren’t moving very fast”可知，此处指儿子判断爸爸一定累了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种交通工具；它是一种邀请，邀请你成为风景一部分，享受旅程，而不仅仅是奔向目的地。A. apparently显然地；B. simply仅仅；C. directly直接地；D. extremely极其。根据下文“it’s an ____ to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey”可知，此处指自行车不仅仅是一种交通工具。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种交通工具；它是一种邀请，邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，而不仅仅是奔向目的地。A. struggle斗争；B. urge冲动；C. invitation邀请；D. must必须。根据下文“to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey”可知，此处指骑自行车是一种邀请。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种交通工具；它是一种邀请，邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，而不仅仅是奔向目的地。A. switch转换；B. rush奔向；C. lead领导；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“to the destination”可知，此处指享受旅程，而不仅仅是奔向目的地。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Black Myth: Wukong” has gained extraordinary popularity. ____36____ its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th, it has rapidly turned into a global hit. It has sold incredible 10 million ____37____ (copy) in just three days, as developer Game Science has announced. The concurrent online numbers of the game have also been increasing. On August 22nd, it reached a daily concurrent online level of 2.4 million on the Steam platform. This popularity is similar to ____38____ of the phenomenal game “Elden Ring” launched in 2022. In a blog post, Daniel Ahmad, Director of Research and Insights at Niko Partners, said Black Myth: Wukong’s sales ____39____ (succeed) “represents the growing capabilities and ambitions of Chinese game development studios and their ability ____40____ (compete) on the global stage.” Black Myth: Wukong is clearly a huge hit ____41____ (global), but it is particularly popular in China, ____42____ it has broken through into the mainstream. ____43____ (base) on Steam concurrent data, the majority of the game’s players are in China, but there is still a large audience for Black Myth: Wukong in the west. It not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also ____44____ (meet) the high expectations of games worldwide for high-quality games, thus _____45_____ (win) widespread praise and love. 【答案】36. Since 37. copies 38. that 39. success 40. to compete 41. globally 42. where 43. Based 44. meets 45. winning 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》自8月20日登陆Steam后迅速爆红，三天销量突破1000万，在线人数峰值达240万。其全球成功展现了中国游戏开发的实力与潜力，既彰显了中国文化魅力，又满足了全球玩家对高品质游戏的期待。 【36题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：自 8 月 20 日在 Steam 平台上正式发布以来，它迅速成为全球热销产品。分析句子可知，主句使用了现在完成时，因此使用since引导时间状语从句，且谓语句首首字母需大写。故填Since。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它在短短三天内售出令人难以置信的 1000 万份。分析句子可知，“copy”是可数名词，空前有“10 million”修饰，应用复数形式。故填copies。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的受欢迎程度类似于 2022 年推出的现象级游戏《Elden Ring》。分析句子可知，这里用“that” 指代前面的“popularity”，表示相同的事物。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一篇博客文章中，Niko Partners的研究与洞察总监丹尼尔·艾哈迈德表示，《黑神话：悟空》的销售成功“代表了中国游戏开发工作室日益增长的能力和雄心，以及他们在全球舞台上竞争的能力”分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语是represents，空处需填succeed的名词形式success作主语。故填success。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意同上。修饰名词ability，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to compete。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》显然在全球范围内大获成功，但在中国尤其受欢迎，它已经成功打入主流市场。分析句子可知，这里使用副词作状语修饰动词“is”。故填globally。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是in China，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Steam的并发数据，该游戏的大多数玩家在中国，但《黑神话：悟空》在西方仍有大量观众。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词are，这里使用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语是data，与动词base之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Based。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅展现了中国文化的魅力，而且满足了全球玩家对高质量游戏的期待，因此赢得了广泛的赞誉和喜爱。分析句子可知，前半句时态是一般现在时，因此后半句时态也是一般现在时，且主语是it，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式meets。故填meets。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词meets，这里使用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语是games，与动词win之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填winning。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or original work, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英文短文。 要点：1. 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂； 2. 读原著：细节更多，语言优美； 3. 我的看法及理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Film or original work, which do you prefer? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. However, others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own. What’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Film or original work, which do you prefer?”为题，按照提示的要点写一篇英文短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：besides →in addition 生动的：lively → vivid 就个人而言：personally →as far as I’m concerned 总之：in a word →in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 拓展句：In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film which is based on it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Max arrived at an office, for his first interview. He used to live with his parents. He was frustrated with his parents blaming him for every little thing he did at home. While waiting for the interview, he was thinking, “Only if I succeed in today’s interview will I say goodbye to my parents’ house and settle down in the big city, which will let me avoid having to listen to my parents’ complaints about little things all the time.” He started thinking about little things his parents used to blame him for— How his mother asked him to make his bed after he woke up. If he left the bathroom door open, his mother would ask him to close the door and before that check if the tap was turned off properly. How his father asked him to switch off the fan or light switch before he left. How his mother always blamed him for not keeping things at the right places. While thinking about all these, he thought, “Why should I listen to their words? Why should I do all these? If I get a job, I will definitely leave their home.” When looking around, Max saw that there were many candidates (应试者) sitting in that office. He saw that the light in the office was still on and it was ten o’clock in the morning. Remembering his father’s words, he got up and switched off the light. When he saw that water was falling from the water cooler kept at the office, he went to turn off the tap properly. It was time to go up to the second floor for the interview, everyone went upstairs in turn. On the way up the stairs, a chair stood in the way, and the other candidates bypassed it, but Max removed it, set it aside, and walked to the second floor. Now, as Max waited outside, he saw the candidates in front of him keep going in and coming out immediately. After talking to these people, he learned that the interviewers didn’t ask them anything. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： It was Max’s turn to be interviewed. He went inside and passed his file to the interviewers. After looking at his file, an interviewer asked, “When are you joining?” A wave of surprise flooded into Max’s mind. Looking at his face, the interviewer said, “Today, in interviews, no one was asked anything. We noticed everyone came but no one switched off the tap or light except you. You have good values and habits. This is what we evaluate most.” After the interview, Max reached home and hugged his parents. He told them about the interview and the result. He apologized to them and thanked them. He said, “In my life, my degree has less value in comparison to the lessons I have learned from you because of your strict demand on small matters. Today, I come to know that not only education but good habits and values have their own importance if I want to succeed in life. A person who doesn’t have self-disciplines, no matter how smart he is, can’t succeed in his life.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦克斯在家里做的每一件小事都受到父母的责备，这使他很沮丧，但是却因为父母教导的一个小行为，通过了面试。让麦克斯明白了父母的苦心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“轮到麦克斯接受面试了”可知，第一段可描写麦克斯通过面试，面试官说明原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“面试结束后，麦克斯回到家，拥抱了他的父母”可知，第二段可描写麦克斯明白了父母的苦心，道歉并感谢父母。 2.续写线索：麦克斯面试——麦克斯通过面试——得知原因——回家道歉——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③看重：evaluate/value 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/show gratitude to ②聪明：smart/clever 【点睛】[高分句型1] We noticed everyone came but no one switched off the tap or light except you. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作noticed的宾语) [高分句型2] This is what we evaluate most. (运用了what引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $