精品解析：内蒙古科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（含听力）

科右前旗第二中学2024-2025年高二下学期英语开学考试 (考试时间：120分钟;试卷总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Luke do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Go to the office. C. Hand in a report. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for the wonderful meal, mom. I think I’d better go back to my office. I’ve got a report to write. W: Okay. Bye Luke. Drive with care. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Two fellow workers. B. The man’s job. C. A marketing project. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jill and Patty are very close. They seem to get on very well with each other. M: Yes, they entered our company the same year and are now working on the same marketing project. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to Melbourne? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, I’m going to Melbourne with Lisa tomorrow. M: Great! Are you going by train? I can drive you to the station. W: No, thanks. We decided to fly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You asked Stellar to come around six thirty, didn’t you? M: No, I asked her to come over at seven to give you more time to prepare the food. W: Okay. It’s ten to seven. She’ll be here any minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Set up a family. B. Join a new company. C. Open a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Susan. It’s so good to see you again. Did you come back to visit your family? W: Yes and no. In fact, I’ve quit my job and planning to stay and start my own restaurant business here. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the package from? A. Betty. B. Mary. C. Jason. 7. Where will the speakers place the gift just received? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Here’s a package. W: I wonder what this is. M: Who is it from? Uncle Jason? Aunt Mary? W: Let me see. It’s from granny Betty. M: Oh, she’s always so generous. Remember the table lamp she sent us last year and the dinner plates. W: Look Steve! This is just what we’ve been wanting: a beautiful vase. M: Fantastic! W: It’ll be perfect on the coffee table in the living room. M: Yes, perfect. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Kate think of writing letters? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s old-fashioned. 9. What will the man probably do? A. Pay the bill. B. Send a postcard. C. Check his mailbox. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, What are you writing? W: A letter to my sister. M: Why not send an email to her? It’s faster. W: Well, I love email for the convenience, but I tend to write letters for pleasure, especially for holiday greetings. M: You’re right. I prefer handwritten birthday cards, too. W: And I love getting letters, too. Hearing a letter drop through the mailbox is much more exciting than getting an email, even though it’s usually a bill or advertisement in my case. M: Oh, that reminds me I haven’t checked my mailbox for ages. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 11. What made Robert want to become an astronomer? A. His parents’ encouragement. B. His experiences in big cities. C. His curiosity about the stars. 12. Why does Robert put forward the suggestion? A. To reduce light pollution. B. To keep the ground clean. C. To cut energy consumption. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear listeners, I have with me today Robert Jets of the International Dark Sky Association. Robert, welcome to our program. M: Thank you. I’m glad to be here. W: Would you please tell our listeners why you became an astronomer? M: When I was a little boy, I loved the night sky. I remember I looked up at the stars in the sky and asked how many are there. How far away are they? Can we visit them? I became an astronomer because I was amazed by their beauty. But now in most big cities, kids can’t see the stars like I did. W: So have you already come up with a solution to this problem? M: Yeah. Actually there is a method that is inexpensive and has immediate benefits. If we shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels, we can preserve the beauty of the night sky. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who influenced Elena greatly in her career choice? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 14. Why did Elena quit her first job? A. She found it boring. B. She was poorly paid. C. She felt stressed. 15. What difficulty did Elena face as an assistant coach? A. Balancing study and training. B. Writing technical instructions. C. Handling doubts over her ability. 16. What does Elena plan to do next? A. Start a training program. B. Work with a team in England. C. Look for promising soccer players. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Elena, who had a great influence on your career? W: I would say it’s my father. He began to run soccer schools when I was a teenager, so I played soccer with my brother and his friends. But her life in the game was not my plan, so after graduation I took a job writing technical instructions. It was my first job. M: What was that like? W: It paid well, but was not very interesting. So when offered a coaching role, I seized it. M: Did you have to overcome many challenges to get where you are today? W: Well, where to start. I enjoyed a successful college life. Then I progress through the college system to become an assistant coach to the national team. I’ve encountered a lot of challenges through the ups and downs of being a coach. It’s particularly hard to face the doubts after losing games. M: What achievement are you most proud of? W: I’m most proud of helping my team to win all the last seven matches in Italy and Brazil. M: What are you planning to do next? W: I’ll take on another challenge, possibly coaching in England. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Monica love doing when she was a child? A. Reading storybooks. B. Playing baseball. C. Taking dance lessons. 18 What was Monica’s major in college? A. Journalism. B. History. C. English. 19. What did Monica do right after graduation? A. She began travelling. B. She became a teacher. C. She launched a newspaper. 20. Where does Monica work now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good morning everyone, I’m Monica from Canada and I’ll teach you English writing this term. Before we start I’d like to take a few minutes to let you know something about me. When I was small, I enjoyed spending my summers reading storybook instead of playing baseball or taking dance lessons. After I went to school I took reading time seriously. Once I tied one end of a string around a book and the other end around my waist climbed a tree and sat in the branches reading until dinner time. In college I thought I might major in journalism or history but when I took my first literature class I was deeply attracted to it. The calling to be an English major was in my heart and I couldn’t imagine spending my study hours without Shakespeare, Chaucer or Lewis by my side. I learned the art of making connections between literature and life and developed a love for writing. After graduation I taught English in a primary school in Canada for five years then I went to Australia and worked as a book editor. Three years ago I came to China. I’ve been teaching English in middle schools I love my job and I’m thankful for the gift of words for the life connection beauty and learning that come from language. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A A Selection of Museums and Attractions in Washington DC The Tidal Basin The basin part of the West Potomac Park, is surrounded by a path that’s perfect for walking, running or cycling. The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake. It is the location most associated with Washington’s Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring. National Museum of African American History and Culture The museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning. It is dedicated to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade on the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitions on African American music, theatre and art. It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter. The Newseum Further along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning. Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks. Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks, there’s a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling. A must if you’re interested in journalism. National Gallery of Art The art gallery is an impressive space: two buildings, linked underground, and a sculpture garden next door. Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey. The classical West Building tends to house older artwork: the European impressionists and Italian Renaissance art (from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are two highlights. 21. Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance? A. The Newseum. B. The Tidal Basin. C. National Gallery of Art. D. National Museum of African American History and Culture. 22. What can visitors do at the Newseum? A. Learn about the stories about news. B. Learn how to report important events. C. Talk with journalists about the 9/11 attacks. D. Read 800 recently published newspapers. 23. Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building? A. It’s a painting of modern art. B. It is a painting of traditional art. C. It is a painting by a famous artist. D. It is a priceless painting of the gallery. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了华盛顿DC的一些博物馆和景点，包括潮汐盆地、非洲美洲历史文化博物馆、新闻博物馆和国家艺术画廊等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter.”（这是一次强烈的体验，也非常受欢迎：你必须申请一个定时的票才能进入。）可知，需要提前预订票的是非洲美洲历史文化博物馆。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks.”（里面有一些动人的展览，展示了重要的历史事件是如何被报道的，比如9月11日的袭击。）可知，新闻博物馆的参观者可以了解新闻的故事。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey.”（在光线充足的东楼里，有现代艺术，包括杰克逊·波洛克的一屋子壁画，安迪·沃霍尔的绿色玛丽莲和罗伊·利希滕斯坦的看米奇。）可知，绿色玛丽莲是现代艺术的一部分，所以在东楼展出。故选A。 B Two days after Alice Munro died, I went to an event in New York and found myself among strangers. A woman asked me if I’d heard that the great “Janet Munro” had died. Janet? The confusion was cleared up, and another woman told me that Munro wrote only stories, not novels. Next came the usual question, which people often ask of someone who writes novels and stories: “Which is easier for you?” Easy? That’s an adjective that I’ve never connected with literature. I felt uneasy, thinking that these people might only know Munro for her fame. For a moment I wanted to ask about their favorite Munro story, but I did not. Because I wouldn’t have known the answer, either. I first read Munro in my late 20s. Over the years I have become a revisitor of her writing. And between the revisits life kept changing: marriage different jobs, giving birth to and parenting two children, losing them six years apart, and now, still feeling sad. I last read Munro in the summer of 2022, on a family holiday near Lake Geneva. I had lost one child then; I did not yet know what was to come. I clearly remember the moment I underlined a sentence when a pair of swans moved effortlessly past me: “She doesn’t mistake that for reality, and neither does she mistake anything else for reality, and that is how she knows that she is reasonable.” The sentence reflected my emotions and touched me deeply. Rereading the passage today, I can’t say I am more clear-headed than I was then. Only, I’ve come further in life, with new knowledge about what is called reality. Stories, at least the kind Munro had written in her career that lasted more than 40 years, are life itself. Rereading Munro is demanding — it asks the readers not to shy away from life; rewarding, too, as I am certain many of Munro’s readers will agree. 24. What does the author think of the people at the event? A. They focused on Munro’s novels. B. They were professionals in literature. C. They knew a lot about Munro’s life. D. They hadn’t read Munro’s works deeply. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The themes in Munro’s writing. B. Munro’s influence on other writers. C. The author’s favorite Munro story. D. The author’s personal reading journey. 26. Why did the author underline the sentence about reality? A. It mirrored her feelings. B. It was a famous saying. C. It was the only part she liked. D. It inspired her to reread it. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards Munro’s stories? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Appreciative. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Alice Munro去世后参加纽约的一次活动，发现人们对Munro的了解仅限于她的名声，而非深入阅读她的作品。作者回顾了自己阅读Munro作品的经历，以及这些作品如何陪伴并影响了自己的人生。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I felt uneasy, thinking that these people might only know Munro for her fame.(我感到不安，心想这些人可能只是因为她的名气才知道门罗)”可知，作者认为这些人知道门罗是因为门罗的名气，而不是因为门罗的作品。由此推知，作者认为这些人并没有深入阅读门罗的作品。故选D项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“I first read Munro in my late 20s. Over the years I have become a revisitor of her writing. And between the revisits life kept changing: marriage, different jobs, giving birth to and parenting two children, losing them six years apart, and now, still feeling sad. I last read Munro in the summer of 2022, on a family holiday near Lake Geneva. I had lost one child then; I did not yet know what was to come. I clearly remember the moment I underlined a sentence when a pair of swans moved effortlessly past me: “She doesn’t mistake that for reality, and neither does she mistake anything else for reality, and that is how she knows that she is reasonable.” The sentence reflected my emotions and touched me deeply.(我第一次读门罗的作品是在二十多岁快结束时。这些年来，我一再重读她的作品。而在这些重读之间，我的生活不断发生变化：结婚、换工作、生养两个孩子、在六年内先后失去他们，直到现在，我仍然感到悲伤。我最后一次读门罗的作品是在2022年夏天，那时我们全家在日内瓦湖附近度假。当时我已经失去了一个孩子，但我还不知道接下来会发生什么。我清楚地记得，当一对天鹅轻松地游过我身旁时，我划下了一句话：“她没有把这当成现实，也没有把其他任何东西当成现实，这就是她知道自己是理智的原因。”这句话反映了我的情绪，深深地触动了我)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者自己阅读门罗作品的经历以及这些作品对自己生活的影响，讲述了作者的个人阅读之旅。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I clearly remember the moment I underlined a sentence when a pair of swans moved effortlessly past me: “She doesn’t mistake that for reality, and neither does she mistake anything else for reality, and that is how she knows that she is reasonable.” The sentence reflected my emotions and touched me deeply.(我清楚地记得，当一对天鹅轻松地游过我身旁时，我划下了一句话：“她没有把这当成现实，也没有把其他任何东西当成现实，这就是她知道自己是理智的原因。”这句话反映了我的情绪，深深地触动了我)”可知，作者划线的原因是这句话反映了她的感受，深深地触动了她。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Rereading the passage today, I can’t say I am more clear-headed than I was then. Only, I’ve come further in life, with new knowledge about what is called reality.(今天重读这篇文章，我不能说我的头脑比那时更清醒了。只是，我在生活中走得更远，对所谓的现实有了新的认识)”和最后一段中“Rereading Munro is demanding — it asks the readers not to shy away from life; rewarding, too, as I am certain many of Munro’s readers will agree.(重读门罗的作品是要求很高的——它要求读者不要逃避生活；同时也是很有回报的，我相信门罗的许多读者都会同意这一点)”可知，作者认为门罗的作品能带给自己新的认知，能带来很高的回报，这说明作者对门罗的作品持欣赏的态度。故选D项。 C When the company OpenAI developed its new artificial intelligence (AI) program, ChatGPT, in late 2022, educators began to worry. ChatGPT could create text that seemed like a human wrote it. How could teachers discover whether students were using language created by an AI chatbot to cheat on a writing task? As a linguist who studies the effects of technology on how people read, write and think, I believe there are other more pressing concerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, more generally, threatens student writing skills, the value of writing as a process, and the importance of regarding writing as a tool for thinking. As part of my research on the effects of AI on human writing, I surveyed young adults in the U.S. about some issues related to those effects. One participant said that at some point if you depend on predictive text, you’re going to lose your spelling abilities. Enter “Was Rom” into a Google search and you’re given a list of choices like “Was Rome built in a day”. Type “ple” into a text message and you’re offered “please” and “plenty”. These tools complete our sentences automatically, giving us little chance to think about our spelling, and continuously asking us to follow their suggestions. Evan Selinger, a philosopher, worried that predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and personal expression. “By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words, predictive technology may change how we deal with each other,” Selinger wrote. “We give others more algorithms (算法) and less of ourselves. Automation can stop us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymore.” I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat to humans’ motivation to write. The bot responded: “There will always be a demand for creative, original content that requires the unique viewpoint of a human writer.” It continued: “Writing serves many purposes beyond just the creation of content, such as self-expression, communication, and personal growth, which can continue to encourage people to write even if certain types of writing can be automated.” I was glad to find the program had seemingly admitted its limitations. 28. What is the author’s main concern about ChatGPT? A. Whether it will lead to students’ cheating. B. Whether it will shape students’ writing style. C. How students will make use of it at school. D. What effects it will have on students’ writing. 29. What will predictive technology do to us according to Evan Selinger? A. Give us more creative ideas. B. Make us write like a machine. C. Encourage us to think more deeply. D. Make us tend to ignore grammatical mistakes. 30. What can we learn from ChatGPT’s response? A. Writing will become completely automated. B. Robots will work with humans in writing. C. Robot writing will become more creative. D. Human writing will still matter a lot. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. What impact will AI bring to writing? B. What is the future of modern literature? C. How to improve writing with AI’s help? D. How to apply AI technology to education? 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“人工智能给写作带来什么影响——ChatGPT如何剥夺学生自主写作和思考的动力”。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These include whether AI, more generally, threatens student writing skills, the value of writing as a process, and the importance of regarding writing as a tool for thinking.(这些问题包括，更普遍地说，人工智能是否威胁到学生的写作技能，写作作为一个过程的价值，以及将写作视为思维工具的重要性)”可知，作者比较关心人工智能会给学生的写作带来的影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根文章第三段“Evan Selinger, a philosopher, worried that predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and personal expression.“By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words, predictive technology may change how we deal with each other,” Selinger wrote. ”(哲学家Evan Selinger担心，预测性短信会削弱写作作为一种心理活动和个人表达形式的力量。“通过鼓励我们不要太深入地思考自己的言语，预测技术可能会改变我们处理彼此的方式，”Selinger写道)”可知，预测性的写作会削弱人类自我思考，只是像一个机器一样写作。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There will always be a demand for creative, original content that requires the unique viewpoint of a human writer.(对创造性、原创内容的需求总是需要人类作家的独特观点)”可知，创造性和原创性的内容还是需要人类作家的输出。由此可以推测，人类作家对于写作来说任然具有重要性。由此推知，人类写作仍然非常重要。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPT could create text that seemed like a human wrote it. How could teachers discover whether students were using language created by an AI chatbot to cheat on a writing task?(ChatGPT可以创建看起来像是人类写的文本。教师如何发现学生是否使用人工智能聊天机器人创建的语言在写作任务中作弊？)”可知，本主要介绍ChatGPT对于写作产生的影响。由此可知，A项“人工智能将给写作带来什么影响？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。 D Many cities in the United States could grow their own food locally, raising enough crops and cattle to meet the needs of all residents. This is the finding of an interesting new modeling study from Tufts University, which analyzed the potential for local food production in 378 areas across the US and expected food production. The researchers found that cities in the Northwest in the United States had the greatest potential to raise their own food. Cities along the Eastern seaside and in the Southwest had the least potential and would not be able to meet all their own needs of diet, even if every acre of agricultural land was used for food production. This makes sense, as many of the cities are coastal and lack room for agricultural spreading. The study revealed that the United States have extra agricultural land for feeding the domestic population. Currently, some land is used to raise export crops, but a focus on local food production would start a conversation about how that land gets used. In the words of Peters, lead author and associate professor at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts, “It would be important to make sure policies for supporting local or regional food production benefit conservation and create opportunities for farmers to adopt more sustainable (可持续的) practices. Policies should also recognize the ability of the natural resources in a given local or region and consider the supply chain, including ability for food processing and storage.” Although it’s a far cry from the current reality, it is a nice thought to imagine cities surrounded by food production operations that transport freshly harvested food to nearby homes, and then make use of the leftover food to fertilize fields and generate heat for greenhouses. 32. Why do the cities along the Eastern seaside fail to provide enough food? A. Because citizens are unwilling to grow crops. B. Because the methods of food production are wrong. C. Because they don’t have enough land to grow crops. D. Because their climate limits the agricultural production. 33. What will the focus on local food production lead to? A. More job opportunities for citizens. B. Conversations with the local government. C. A discussion on how to make use of land. D. More specific policies about water resources. 34. What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Closely related to. B. Very different from. C. Exactly the same as. D. Slightly different from. 35. What is the best title of this text? A. The US Government Stops Wasting Food B. Cities Learn to Grow Food From the Villages C. Farmers Have More Chances to Be Employed D. Many Cities in the US Can Grow Their Own Food 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。塔夫茨大学一项有趣的新模型研究的发现美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食，种植和养殖足够的庄稼和牲畜，以满足所有居民的需求。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cities along the Eastern seaside and in the Southwest had the least potential and would not be able to meet all their own needs of diet, even if every acre of agricultural land was used for food production. This makes sense, as many of the cities are coastal and lack room for agricultural spreading.(东部沿海城市和西南部城市的潜力最小，即使每英亩农田都用于粮食生产，它们也无法满足自身对饮食的全部需求。这是有道理的，因为许多城市都是沿海城市，缺乏农业扩张的空间)”可知，东部沿海城市无法提供足够的食物是因为他们没有足够的土地种植庄稼。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Currently, some land is used to raise export crops, but a focus on local food production would start a conversation about how that land gets used. (目前，一些土地用于种植出口作物，但关注当地粮食生产将引发有关这些土地如何利用的讨论)”可知，对当地粮食生产的关注将引发对如何利用土地的讨论。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Although it’s a far cry from the current reality, it is a nice thought to imagine cities surrounded by food production operations that transport freshly harvested food to nearby homes, and then make use of the leftover food to fertilize fields and generate heat for greenhouses.(尽管这与当前的现实 ，但想象一下被食品生产企业包围的城市是一个不错的想法，这些企业将新鲜收获的食物运送到附近的家庭，然后利用剩下的食物给田地施肥，为温室供暖)”以及其中but和imagine可知，前面的内容与实际情况是不一样的，所以猜测a far cry from应表示“与……不同的”的意思。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many cities in the United States could grow their own food locally, raising enough crops and cattle to meet the needs of all residents. This is the finding of an interesting new modeling study from Tufts University, which analyzed the potential for local food production in 378 areas across the US and expected food production.(美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食，种植足够的作物和牲畜来满足所有居民的需求。这是塔夫茨大学一项有趣的新建模研究的发现，该研究分析了美国378个地区的当地粮食生产潜力和预期粮食生产)”可知，文章主要是讲一项研究发现美国的许多城市可以在当地种植自己的粮食，种植和养殖足够的庄稼和牲畜，以满足所有居民的需求。故D项“Many Cities in the US Can Grow Their Own Food(美国的很多城市可以种植自己的粮食)”可以作为最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment.___36___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect. ___37___Even something as simple as turning offthe lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms. Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright andenough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___38___. Set up a recycling station at your schooL Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.___39___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up. Get others involved.___40___. Either as an individual or as a team you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy. A. Postsigns about conserving energy. B. Whether you are a teacher or a student. C. Ifyour school does not have one. D. Turn offyour computer when it's not used. E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use. F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights. G. If your school's garbage company offers recycling services 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。 【36题详解】 考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断,本句是一个从句,七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知,此处表示”不管你是老师还是学生,总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词,如" turning off the lights"" Turn off the lights"等也暗示了本题的答案。故选E。 【38题详解】 考查上下文的衔接。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的 times of day与F项中的Other times of day形成对应关系。故选F。 【39题详解】 考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的a recycling station. 故选C。 【40题详解】 考查承上启下句。根据下文的" put up signs" "using signs" "some signs"提示词, 故选A。 【点睛】七选五侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系，通过相应段落中一些复现的提示词确定答案是做题时一个常用而有效的方法。如：小题5，考查承上启下句。根据下文的" put up signs" "using signs" "some signs"提示词, 故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节， 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Door - to - door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of e - commerce and the fast - paced life in China. As food delivery is extremely ___41___in China, it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers, bags, and chopsticks that come with each ___42___ . This in turn has ___43___ great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials. We have therefore estimated and predicted the volume of food delivery packaging waste in China. The ___44___ show that the total amount of packaging waste ___45___ from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017. Over packaging is also a(n) ___46___ . The food delivery packaging is not the ___47___ , the better. Instead, it is the more environmental friendly, the better. Therefore, it is high time that regulations were ___48___ to stop restaurants and companies from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to ___49___ the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle environmental friendly practices. As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an important role in innovating and contributing to a global ____50____to the problem of waste. With over 24 million people living in Shanghai, materials sustainability (可持续性), particularly that of plastics, is a great issue. ____51____, delivery companies like Saucepan have begun to ____52____ the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biodegradable(可降解的)packaging in the delivery process. ____53____, it encourages consumers to both recycle their plastic bags and stay in the business by rewarding customers for every 10 used bags that they return to the company. The more delivery services that promote sustainability, the more suppliers will see that there is a market for environmentally - friendly products. The food delivery service plays a ____54____ in the creation of waste in China, and innovating in this specific context can make a big ____55____ in the new plastics economy. 41. A. unique B. crowded C. common D. wasteful 42. A. order B. need C. way D. situation 43. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. depended on D. belonged to 44. A. reasons B. effects C. causes D. results 45. A. fell B. rose C. varied D. differed 46. A. consideration B. attention C. belief D. concern 47. A. fancier B. cheaper C. higher D. lower 48. A. observed B. broken C. adopted D. banned 49. A. deliver B. reflect C. improve D. handle 50. A. situation B. success C. solution D. way 51. A. On the contrary B. In all C. As a result D. For example 52. A. increase B. permit C. reduce D. forbid 53. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 54. A. desire B. role C. concern D. job 55. A. comment B. impact C. opportunity D. challenge 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于送餐服务在城市中越来越受欢迎，就会产生大量的塑料垃圾，促使人们对环保的关注，也就对新的环保经济产生了重要的影响。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于送餐在中国极为普遍，每一份外卖单所附带的塑料容器、塑料袋和筷子都会造成大量的浪费。A. unique唯一的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. common普遍的；D. wasteful浪费的。根据上文Door - to - door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities，所以送餐在中国极为普遍，符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. order订单；B. need需求；C. way方式；D. situation形势。根据上文由于送餐在中国极为普遍，可推知应是每一份外卖订单，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：这反过来又促成了对废弃包装材料的环境关注。A. resulted from导致；B. contributed to促成；C. depended on取决于；D. belonged to属于。根据上文每一份外卖单所附带的塑料容器、塑料袋和筷子都会造成大量的浪费，可推测下文促成了对废弃包装材料的环境关注，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果显示，包装垃圾总量从2015年的20万公吨上升到2017年的150万公吨。A. reasons原因；B. effects影响；C. causes理由；D. results结果。根据下面的数据可知应是结果，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fell下降；B. rose上升；C. varied变化；D. differed不同于。根据下文的20万公吨到150万公吨，可知应是上升，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过度包装也是一个值得关注的问题。A. consideration考虑；B. attention注意；C. belief信任；D. concern关注的问题。根据下文The food delivery packaging is not the ___7___ , the better，可知过度包装也是问题，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食品快递的包装不是越漂亮越好。A. fancier更精致的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. higher高级的；D. lower较低级的。根据下文Instead, it is the more environmental friendly, the better，可知是越环保越好，而不是越精致越好，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，现在是时候采取规定来阻止餐馆和公司在不必要的包装和包装上花费太多。A. observed观察；B. broken打破；C. adopted采用；D. banned禁止。根据下文阻止餐馆和公司在不必要的包装和包装上花费太多，可知是采取规定符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，亦应提供明智的政策建议，以处理紧迫的问题，特别是采用“减量、再用及循环再用”的环保措施。A. deliver递送；B. reflect反映；C. improve提高；D. handle处理。根据下文the pressing issues，可知应是处理紧迫的问题，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为中国最大的城市，上海在创新和为全球解决垃圾问题做出贡献方面扮演着重要角色。A. situation形势；B. success成功；C. solution解决办法；D. way方式。根据下文的垃圾问题，可知应该是解决办法，符合语境，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：例如，在上海，像Saucepan这样的快递公司已经开始通过在快递过程中使用可生物降解的包装来减少食品快递的塑料使用量。A. On the contrary相反；B. In all总共；C. As a result结果是；D. For example举例。根据上文上海有超过2400万人口，材料的可持续性，尤其是塑料，是一个大问题，可知这里是举例说明上海在解决垃圾问题中的例子，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. increase增加；B. permit允许；C. reduce降低；D. forbid禁止。根据下文by using biodegradable(可降解的)packaging in the delivery process，可推测是用来降低塑料的使用量，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，它鼓励消费者回收他们的塑料袋，并通过奖励顾客每10个使用过的袋子，他们返回公司，以继续经营。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上下文可知是递进，并进一步说明Saucepan快递公司降低塑料的使用量，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品配送服务在中国废物的创造中起作用，在这一特定的背景下进行创新可以在新的塑料经济中产生很大的影响。A. desire渴望；B. role作用；C. concern关心；D. job工作。根据上文可知，食品配送服务会造成很大垃圾，所以应该是 食品配送服务在中国废物的创造中起作用，符合语境，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. comment评论；B. impact影响；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据上文促进可持续发展的送货服务越多，供应商就越会看到环保产品的市场，因此在这一特定的背景下进行创新可以在新的塑料经济中产生很大的影响，故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, ___56___ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930. Learning that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat, he ___57___ (choose) to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life ___58___ finding ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice ___59___ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers ___60___ (expand) their output greatly. Today, ___61___is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China ___62___ many other countries that depend on/upon rice as well. Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite ____63____ (wealth) he didn’t lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donated much money to support ____64____ (agriculture) research. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was waiting to see _____65_____ he would dream up next. 【答案】56. known 57. chose 58. to 59. that 60. to expand 61. it 62. but 63. wealthy 64. agricultural 65. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的个人经历以及成就。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平出生于1930年，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。句子谓语动词为was born，短语be known as意为“被称作……；作为……而出名”，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，故填known。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：得知农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学习农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业学院。空处为谓语动词，由and graduated可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填chose。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：毕业后，他毕生致力于寻找生产更多水稻的方法。devote one’s life to doing sth意为“献身于……”，固定搭配，故填to。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过艰苦的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。此处为定语从句，先行词hybrid rice被序数词the first修饰且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that，故填that。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这种杂交品种使农民能够大大增加了产量。enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to expand。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。由句意及空后的is estimated that可知此处应填it，it is estimated that...意为“据估计……”，其中it作形式主语that从句作真正的主语，故填it。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：袁的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家。not just...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略，故填but。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然袁的杂交水稻使他非常富有，但他的生活并不悠闲。由句意及空前的Yuan’s hybrids made him quite可知应填形容词形式weathly，作宾语补足语，故填wealthy。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：相反，他捐了很多钱来支持农业研究。由句意此处应填形容词形式agricultural(农业的)，作定语，agricultural research意为“农业研究”，故填agricultural。 【65题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：即使到了晚年，袁隆平的内心依然年轻，充满了憧憬，大家都在等着看他接下来会有什么梦想。空处引导宾语从句，连词在从句中作dream up的宾语，意为“……的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 第四部分 知识点(满分25分) 第一节, 单词填空(满分15分)(根据首字母填写的单词在答题卡上写完整的单词) 66. My teacher recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的老师建议在看电影之前先读这本书。recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，所以空处应填动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。 67. It is estimated _________ in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据估计，仅在英国，人们每天就要吃300万份外卖餐，三大外卖应用一共提供了来自6万家餐厅的100种美食选择。句型It is estimated that...，表示“据估计”，that引导主语从句。故填that。 68. Many young people, most of ________ came from wealthy families, volunteered to work in faraway areas. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数来自富裕家庭，自愿到遥远的地区工作。此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom，故填whom。 69. Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment, ________ means they stubbornly sit there instead of breaking down. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：烟花中的许多化学物质也会在环境中持续存在，这意味着它们顽固地停留在那里，而不是分解。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代整个主句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 70. ________ we all know, global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，全球变暖已经造成了许多自然灾害。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as，指代后文的事实，同时该空置于开头，首字母大写。故填As。 71. We must reach a final ________ (结论) on how to deal with the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须就如何处理该问题达成最后的结论。空处用于不定冠词a和形容词final之后，“结论”应用名词单数形式conclusion，作reach的宾语。故填conclusion。 72. The new policy is aimed at p________ the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】promoting##romoting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新政策旨在促进中小企业的发展。短语be aimed at doing意为“旨在做某事”，结合“the development”和首字母提示可推知，动词promote“促进”符合题意，需用动名词形式，作宾语。故填promoting。 73. Her p_____________(偏爱) for classic novels over modern literature has shaped her unique taste in storytelling. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】preference##reference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对经典小说的偏爱塑造了她在叙事方面独特的品味。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要名词preference“偏爱”，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填preference。 74. We’re required to t____________ (解决) the fundamental cause of the problem. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】tackle##ackle 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们需要解决问题的基本原因。be required to do sth.固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事”，此处应用动词原形，“解决”为动词tackle，故填tackle。 75. There is no doubt that fresh air and ________ (有营养的) food will speed his recovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nutritious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，呼吸新鲜空气和吃有营养的食物会加速他的康复。根据汉语提示“有营养的”可知，此处使用形容词nutritious，作定语，修饰名词food。故填nutritious。 76. All ________(申请人) should hand in their forms before May 5th. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】applicants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请人应在5月5日前提交他们的表格。根据汉语提示可知，表示“申请人”用applicant，此处使用名词作主语，且因前有all修饰，需要用复数形式。故填applicants。 77. When going abroad, you should be prepared for the ______ (适应) to the new environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adaptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出国时，你应该做好适应新环境的准备。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“出国时，你应该做好适应新环境的准备”，空格处意为“适应”，名词是adaptation，是不可数名词，故填adaptation。 78. This university has _________(见证) quite a few changes over the years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】witnessed##seen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这所大学这几年见证了很大的改变。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词witness/see，且根据空前的has可知，此处为完成时has done形式，故填witnessed/seen。 79. Experts ______ (怀疑) it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】suspected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：专家怀疑是其他动物的进化引起了变化。根据汉语提示“怀疑”，与句意结合，应填动词“suspect”，表示对某事不确定或持有怀疑态度，作谓语。根据从句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填suspected。 80. We shouldn’t ________ (责怪，指责) ourselves for what happened. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】blame 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不应该为发生的事自责。blame sb. for sth.因某事指责某人。情态动词shouldn’t 后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填blame。 第二节.选择适当的短语填空，注意形式的变化，有两项为多余的短语。(满分10分) 根据句意从方框内选择适当的短语填空，注意形式的变化，有两项为多余的短语。 get involved in; break down; break out; by comparison; in charge of; devote...to...; in summary; 81. His car ____________ on the way when he headed for the hospital. 82. ____________ with London, Paris is quite small. 83. He was the black sheep of the family after he ___________ the bank robbery. 84. Despite the large amount of time ____________ English listening, she still feels it hard to understand English news broadcasting. 85. After the epidemic ____________, the whole country united together and overcame it. 【答案】81. broke down 82. By comparison 83. got involved in 84. devoted to 85. broke out 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在他去医院路上，他的车抛锚了。空处意为“车抛锚”，故应用短语break down在句中作谓语动词，主语为His car，且根据后文headed可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填broke down。 【82题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：与伦敦相比较，巴黎相当小。空处意为“与……相比较”，故应用介词短语by comparison在句中作状语，置于句首，首字母大写，故填By comparison。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在他卷入这起银行抢劫案后，他成了全家的害群之马。空处意为“卷入”，故应用短语get involved in在句中作谓语动词，主语为he，根据前文was可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填got involved in。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管她投入了大量的时间学英语听力，但她仍然感觉很难听懂英语新闻广播。空处意为“将……投入……”，故应用动词短语devote...to...，在句中作time的定语，time与devote之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填devoted to。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在疫情爆发后，全国团结一致，攻克了它。空处意为“爆发”，故应用动词短语break out作谓语动词，且根据后文的united和overcame可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填broke out。 第五部分 作文(15分) 86. 假如你是中学生李华，你班同学王林在英语角跟你聊天时表示希望进一步提高自己的英语交际能力。你决定给他写一封英文电子邮件，谈谈你的建议及理由。要点如下： 1.了解英语国家的文化； 2.培养幽默感； 3.恰当使用身体语言。 要求：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Lin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wang Lin, I agree with you that it is of vital importance to cultivate our capability to communicate in English. Here I would like to share my tips with you. Initially, acquaint yourself with cultures of English-speaking countries, which will make you better involved in the conversation and meanwhile arouse your interest in learning English. Additionally, it’s a good idea to develop a sense of humor, thus securing yourself a good first impression. Lastly, do remember to make the best of body language. Admittedly, non-verbal communication is incredibly powerful. An appropriate gesture or posture will break down barriers, enabling you to become more expressive. Fingers crossed that you will have your communication skills sharpened. Can’t wait to talk with you at the English Corner again! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给王林写一封英文电子邮件，谈谈提高英语交际能力的建议及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tip→suggestion/advice 首先：initially→first of all 培养：cultivate→foster 合适的：appropriate→suitable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：An appropriate gesture or posture will break down barriers, enabling you to become more expressive. 拓展句：An appropriate gesture or posture will break down barriers, which can enable you to become more expressive. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Initially, acquaint yourself with cultures of English-speaking countries, which will make you better involved in the conversation and meanwhile arouse your interest in learning English. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] An appropriate gesture or posture will break down barriers, enabling you to become more expressive. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Thanks for the wonderful meal, mom. I think i'd Better go back to my office. I've got a report to write. okay, by look, drive with care. Jilin party are very close. They seem to get on very well with each other. Yes, they entered our company the same year and are now working on the same marketing project. Bob, i'm going to melbourne e with lisa tomorrow. great. Are you going by train? I can drive you to the station. No things we decided to fly. You ask Stellar to come around six thirty, didn't you? No, I asked her to come over at seven. They give you more time to prepare the food. Okay, it's ten to seven. Sh'll be here any minute. Hi, Susan. It's so good to see you again. Did you come back to visit your family? Yes and no. In fact, i've quit my job in planning to stay and start my own restaurant business here. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Here's a package. I wonder what this is. Who is IT from uncle Jason? Aren't mary? Let me see. It's from granny buddy. Oh, she's always so generous. Remember the table lamps he sent us last year and . the dinner plates looks, Steve, this is just even one in a beautiful place. fantastic. IT will be perfect on the coffee table in the living room. Yes, perfect. Here's the package. I wonder . what this is. Who is IT from uncle Jason? Aren't mary? Let me see. It's from granny buddy. Oh, she's always so generous. Remember the table lift SHE sent us last year and the dinner . plates looks, Steve, this is just what we've been wanting. A beautiful vase. fantastic. It'll be perfect on the coffee table in the living room. Yes, perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Kate, what are you writing . a letter to my sister? Why not send an email to our? It's faster. Well, I love email for the convenience, but I tend to write letters for pleasure, especially for holiday greeting. You're right, I prefer hand written birthday . cards too, and I love getting letters too. Hearing a letter drop through the mailbox is much more exciting than getting an email, even though is usually a bill or advertisement in my case. Oh, that reminds me, I haven't checked my mailbox for ages. Kate, what are you . writing a letters to my sister? Why not send an email to her? It's faster. Well, I love email for the convenience, but I tend to write letters for pleasure, especially for holiday greetings. You're right, I prefer hand written birthday . cards too. And I love getting letters too, hearing a letter drop through the mailbox is much more exciting than getting an email, even though it's usually a bill or advertisement in my case. Oh, that reminds me, I haven't checked my male box for ages. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dear listeners, I have with me today rabbet janes of the international dark sky association. Robert, welcome to our program. Thank you. I'm glad to be here. Would you please tell our listener ers why you became an astronomer . when I was a little boy? I loved the night sky. I remember I looked up at the stars in the sky and ask, how many are there? How far away are they? Can we visit them? I became an astronomer because I was amazed by their beauty. But now in most big cities, kids can't see the stars like I did. So have you already come up with a solution to this problem? Yeah, actually, there is a method that is inexpensive and has immediate benefits. If we shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels, we can preserve the beauty of the night sky. Dear listeners, I have with me today robbert gents of the international dark sky association. Robert, welcome to our program. Thank you. I'm glad to be here. Would you please tell our listeners why you became an astronomer . when I was a little boy? I loved the night sky. I remember I looked up at the stars in the sky and ask, how many are there? How far away are they? Can we visit them? I became an astronomer because I was amazed by their beauty. But now in most big cities, kids can't see the stars like I did. So have you already come up with a solution to this problem? Yeah, actually, there is a method that is inexpensive and has immediate benefit. If we shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels, we can preserve the beauty of the night sky. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Elena, who had a great influence on your career. I would say it's my father. He began to run soccer schools when I was a teenager, so I played soccer with my brother and his friends. But her life in the game was not my plan. So after graduation, I took a job writing technical instructions. IT was my first job. What was that like? IT paid well, but was not very interesting. So when offered a coaching role, I seized IT. Did you have to overcome many chAllenges to get where you are today? Well, where to start? I enjoyed a successful college life. Then I progressed through the college system to become an assistant coach to the national team. I've encountered a lot of chAllenges through the upside downs of being a coach. It's particularly hard to face the doubts after losing games. What achievement are you most proud of? I'm most proud of helping my team to win all the last seven matches in italy and brazil. What are you planning to do next? I'll have gone another chAllenge, possibly coaching in england. Elena, who had a great influence on your career. I would say it's my father. He began to run socket schools when I was a teenager, so I played soccer with my brother and his friends. But her life in the game was not my plan. So after graduation, I took a job writing technical instructions. IT was my first job. What was that like? IT paid well, but was not very interesting. So when offered a coaching role, I seized IT. Did you have to overcome many chAllenges to get where you are today? Well, where to start? I enjoyed a successful college life. Then I progressed through the college system to become an assistant coach to the national team. I've encountered a lot of chAllenges through the upside downs of being a coach. It's particularly hard to face the doubts after losing games. What achievement are you most proud of? I'm most proud of helping my team to win all the last seven matches in italy and brazil. What are you planning to do next? I'll have gone another chAllenge, possibly coaching in england. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I'm monika from canada in altitude e english writing this term. Before we start, i'd like to take a few minutes to let you know something about me. When I was small, I enjoyed spending my summers reading story books instead of playing baseball or taking dance lessons. After I went to school, I took reading time seriously. Once I tied one end of a string around a book and the other end around my waste, climbed a tree and SAT in the branches, reading until dinner time. In college, I thought I might major in journalism or history, but when I took my first literature class, I was deeply attracted to IT the calling to be an english major within my heart. And I couldn't imagine spending my study hours without shakespeare roster or Louise by my side. I learned the art of making connections between literature and life and developed a love for writing. After graduation, I taught english in a primary school in canada for five years. Then I went to australia and worked as a book editor. Three years ago, I came to china. I've been teaching english in midday schools. I love my job, and i'm thinkable for the gift of words for the life, connection, beauty and learning that come from language. Good morning, everyone. I'm monika from canada in alt to english writing this term. Before we start, i'd like to take a few minutes to let you know something about me. When I was small, I enjoyed spending my summers reading story books instead of playing baseball or taking dance lessons. After I went to school, I took reading time seriously. Once I tied one end of a string around a book and the other end around my waste, climbed a tree and SAT in the branches, reading until dinner time. In college, I thought I might major in journalism or history, but when I took my first literature class, I was deeply attracted to IT the calling to be an english major within my heart. And I couldn't imagine spending my study hours without shakespeare roster or Lewis by my side. I learned the art of making connections between literature and life and developed a love for writing. After graduation, I taught english in a primary school in canada for five years. Then I went to australia and worked as a book editor. Three years ago, I came to china. I've been teaching english in midday schools. I love my job, and i'm thinkable for the gift of words for the life, connection, beauty and learning that come from language. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 科右前旗第二中学2024-2025年高二下学期英语开学考试 (考试时间：120分钟;试卷总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Luke do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Go to the office. C. Hand in a report. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Two fellow workers. B. The man’s job. C. A marketing project. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to Melbourne? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At a cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Set up a family. B. Join a new company. C. Open a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the package from? A. Betty. B. Mary. C. Jason. 7. Where will the speakers place the gift just received? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Kate think of writing letters? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s old-fashioned. 9. What will the man probably do? A. Pay the bill. B. Send a postcard. C. Check his mailbox. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 11. What made Robert want to become an astronomer? A. His parents’ encouragement. B. His experiences in big cities. C. His curiosity about the stars. 12. Why does Robert put forward the suggestion? A. To reduce light pollution. B. To keep the ground clean. C. To cut energy consumption. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who influenced Elena greatly in her career choice? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 14 Why did Elena quit her first job? A. She found it boring. B. She was poorly paid. C. She felt stressed. 15. What difficulty did Elena face as an assistant coach? A. Balancing study and training. B. Writing technical instructions. C. Handling doubts over her ability. 16. What does Elena plan to do next? A. Start a training program. B. Work with a team in England. C. Look for promising soccer players. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Monica love doing when she was a child? A. Reading storybooks. B. Playing baseball. C. Taking dance lessons. 18. What was Monica’s major in college? A. Journalism. B. History. C. English. 19. What did Monica do right after graduation? A. She began travelling. B. She became a teacher. C. She launched a newspaper. 20. Where does Monica work now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A A Selection of Museums and Attractions in Washington DC The Tidal Basin The basin, part of the West Potomac Park, is surrounded by a path that’s perfect for walking, running or cycling. The memorials to Thomas Jefferson and Martin Luther King Junior are two highlights surrounding the lake. It is the location most associated with Washington’s Cherry Blossom (樱花) Festival that takes place each spring. National Museum of African American History and Culture The museum opened in late 2016 after more than a decade of planning. It is dedicated to African American history and culture and is organized like a vertical timeline, starting with the Atlantic slave trade on the 1400s and moving up to the 21st century. Higher up are exhibitions on African American music, theatre and art. It’s a powerful experience and also very popular: you’ll have to apply for a timed ticket to enter. The Newseum Further along Pennsylvania Avenue is the Newseum, loved for the 800 newspaper front pages from around the world that are hung outside every morning. Inside, there are moving exhibits showing how important historical events have been reported, such as the September 11 attacks. Alongside newspaper pages from the day after the attacks, there’s a video exhibit highlighting the work of journalists reporting on the Twin Towers falling. A must if you’re interested in journalism. National Gallery of Art The art gallery is an impressive space: two buildings, linked underground, and a sculpture garden next door. Inside the light-filed East Building there’s modern art, including a roomful of Jackson Pollock’s murals (壁), Andy Warhol’s Green Marilyn and Roy Lichtenstein’s Look Mickey. The classical West Building tends to house older artwork: the European impressionists and Italian Renaissance art (from artists including Da Vinci and Raphael) are two highlights. 21. Which of the following requires reserving a ticket in advance? A. The Newseum. B. The Tidal Basin. C. National Gallery of Art. D. National Museum of African American History and Culture. 22. What can visitors do at the Newseum? A. Learn about the stories about news. B. Learn how to report important events. C. Talk with journalists about the 9/11 attacks. D. Read 800 recently published newspapers. 23. Why is Green Marilyn exhibited in the East Building? A. It’s a painting of modern art. B. It is a painting of traditional art. C. It is a painting by a famous artist. D. It is a priceless painting of the gallery. B Two days after Alice Munro died, I went to an event in New York and found myself among strangers. A woman asked me if I’d heard that the great “Janet Munro” had died. Janet? The confusion was cleared up, and another woman told me that Munro wrote only stories, not novels. Next came the usual question, which people often ask of someone who writes novels and stories: “Which is easier for you?” Easy? That’s an adjective that I’ve never connected with literature. I felt uneasy, thinking that these people might only know Munro for her fame. For a moment I wanted to ask about their favorite Munro story, but I did not. Because I wouldn’t have known the answer, either. I first read Munro in my late 20s. Over the years I have become a revisitor of her writing. And between the revisits life kept changing: marriage, different jobs, giving birth to and parenting two children, losing them six years apart, and now, still feeling sad. I last read Munro in the summer of 2022, on a family holiday near Lake Geneva. I had lost one child then; I did not yet know what was to come. I clearly remember the moment I underlined a sentence when a pair of swans moved effortlessly past me: “She doesn’t mistake that for reality, and neither does she mistake anything else for reality, and that is how she knows that she is reasonable.” The sentence reflected my emotions and touched me deeply. Rereading the passage today, I can’t say I am more clear-headed than I was then. Only, I’ve come further in life, with new knowledge about what is called reality. Stories, at least the kind Munro had written in her career that lasted more than 40 years, are life itself. Rereading Munro is demanding — it asks the readers not to shy away from life; rewarding, too, as I am certain many of Munro’s readers will agree. 24. What does the author think of the people at the event? A. They focused on Munro’s novels. B. They were professionals in literature. C. They knew a lot about Munro’s life. D. They hadn’t read Munro’s works deeply. 25. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The themes in Munro’s writing. B. Munro’s influence on other writers. C. The author’s favorite Munro story. D. The author’s personal reading journey. 26. Why did the author underline the sentence about reality? A. It mirrored her feelings. B. It was a famous saying. C. It was the only part she liked. D. It inspired her to reread it. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards Munro’s stories? A. Uncertain. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Appreciative. C When the company OpenAI developed its new artificial intelligence (AI) program, ChatGPT, in late 2022, educators began to worry. ChatGPT could create text that seemed like a human wrote it. How could teachers discover whether students were using language created by an AI chatbot to cheat on a writing task? As a linguist who studies the effects of technology on how people read, write and think, I believe there are other more pressing concerns besides cheating. These include whether AI, more generally, threatens student writing skills, the value of writing as a process, and the importance of regarding writing as a tool for thinking. As part of my research on the effects of AI on human writing, I surveyed young adults in the U.S. about some issues related to those effects. One participant said that at some point if you depend on predictive text, you’re going to lose your spelling abilities. Enter “Was Rom” into a Google search and you’re given a list of choices like “Was Rome built in a day”. Type “ple” into a text message and you’re offered “please” and “plenty”. These tools complete our sentences automatically, giving us little chance to think about our spelling, and continuously asking us to follow their suggestions. Evan Selinger, a philosopher, worried that predictive texting reduces the power of writing as a form of mental activity and personal expression. “By encouraging us not to think too deeply about our words, predictive technology may change how we deal with each other,” Selinger wrote. “We give others more algorithms (算法) and less of ourselves. Automation can stop us thinking and the resulting text didn’t feel like mine anymore.” I asked ChatGPT whether it was a threat to humans’ motivation to write. The bot responded: “There will always be a demand for creative, original content that requires the unique viewpoint of a human writer.” It continued: “Writing serves many purposes beyond just the creation of content, such as self-expression, communication, and personal growth, which can continue to encourage people to write even if certain types of writing can be automated.” I was glad to find the program had seemingly admitted its limitations. 28. What is the author’s main concern about ChatGPT? A. Whether it will lead to students’ cheating. B. Whether it will shape students’ writing style. C. How students will make use of it at school. D. What effects it will have on students’ writing. 29. What will predictive technology do to us according to Evan Selinger? A. Give us more creative ideas. B. Make us write like a machine. C. Encourage us to think more deeply. D. Make us tend to ignore grammatical mistakes. 30. What can we learn from ChatGPT’s response? A. Writing will become completely automated. B. Robots will work with humans in writing. C. Robot writing will become more creative. D. Human writing will still matter a lot. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. What impact will AI bring to writing? B. What is the future of modern literature? C. How to improve writing with AI’s help? D. How to apply AI technology to education? D Many cities in the United States could grow their own food locally, raising enough crops and cattle to meet the needs of all residents. This is the finding of an interesting new modeling study from Tufts University, which analyzed the potential for local food production in 378 areas across the US and expected food production. The researchers found that cities in the Northwest in the United States had the greatest potential to raise their own food. Cities along the Eastern seaside and in the Southwest had the least potential and would not be able to meet all their own needs of diet, even if every acre of agricultural land was used for food production. This makes sense, as many of the cities are coastal and lack room for agricultural spreading. The study revealed that the United States have extra agricultural land for feeding the domestic population. Currently, some land is used to raise export crops, but a focus on local food production would start a conversation about how that land gets used. In the words of Peters, lead author and associate professor at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts, “It would be important to make sure policies for supporting local or regional food production benefit conservation and create opportunities for farmers to adopt more sustainable (可持续的) practices. Policies should also recognize the ability of the natural resources in a given local or region and consider the supply chain, including ability for food processing and storage.” Although it’s a far cry from the current reality, it is a nice thought to imagine cities surrounded by food production operations that transport freshly harvested food to nearby homes, and then make use of the leftover food to fertilize fields and generate heat for greenhouses. 32. Why do the cities along the Eastern seaside fail to provide enough food? A. Because citizens are unwilling to grow crops. B. Because the methods of food production are wrong. C. Because they don’t have enough land to grow crops. D. Because their climate limits the agricultural production. 33. What will the focus on local food production lead to? A. More job opportunities for citizens. B. Conversations with the local government. C. A discussion on how to make use of land. D. More specific policies about water resources. 34. What does the underlined phrase “a far cry from” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Closely related to. B. Very different from. C. Exactly the same as. D. Slightly different from. 35. What is the best title of this text? A. The US Government Stops Wasting Food B. Cities Learn to Grow Food From the Villages C. Farmers Have More Chances to Be Employed D. Many Cities in the US Can Grow Their Own Food 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment.___36___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect. ___37___Even something as simple as turning offthe lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms. Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright andenough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___38___. Set up a recycling station at your schooL Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.___39___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up. Get others involved.___40___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy. A. Postsigns about conserving energy. B. Whether you are a teacher or a student. C. Ifyour school does not have one. D. Turn offyour computer when it's not used. E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use. F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights. G. If your school's garbage company offers recycling services 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节， 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Door - to - door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of e - commerce and the fast - paced life in China. As food delivery is extremely ___41___in China, it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers, bags, and chopsticks that come with each ___42___ . This in turn has ___43___ great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials. We have therefore estimated and predicted the volume of food delivery packaging waste in China. The ___44___ show that the total amount of packaging waste ___45___ from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017. Over packaging is also a(n) ___46___ . The food delivery packaging is not the ___47___ , the better. Instead, it is the more environmental friendly, the better. Therefore, it is high time that regulations were ___48___ to stop restaurants and companies from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to ___49___ the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle environmental friendly practices. As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an important role in innovating and contributing to a global ____50____to the problem of waste. With over 24 million people living in Shanghai, materials sustainability (可持续性), particularly that of plastics, is a great issue. ____51____, delivery companies like Saucepan have begun to ____52____ the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biodegradable(可降解的)packaging in the delivery process. ____53____, it encourages consumers to both recycle their plastic bags and stay in the business by rewarding customers for every 10 used bags that they return to the company. The more delivery services that promote sustainability, the more suppliers will see that there is a market for environmentally - friendly products. The food delivery service plays a ____54____ in the creation of waste in China, and innovating in this specific context can make a big ____55____ in the new plastics economy. 41. A. unique B. crowded C. common D. wasteful 42. A. order B. need C. way D. situation 43. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. depended on D. belonged to 44 A. reasons B. effects C. causes D. results 45. A. fell B. rose C. varied D. differed 46. A. consideration B. attention C. belief D. concern 47. A. fancier B. cheaper C. higher D. lower 48. A. observed B. broken C. adopted D. banned 49. A. deliver B. reflect C. improve D. handle 50. A. situation B. success C. solution D. way 51. A. On the contrary B. In all C. As a result D. For example 52. A. increase B. permit C. reduce D. forbid 53. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 54 A. desire B. role C. concern D. job 55. A. comment B. impact C. opportunity D. challenge 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, ___56___ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930. Learning that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat, he ___57___ (choose) to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life ___58___ finding ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice ___59___ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers ___60___ (expand) their output greatly. Today, ___61___is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China ___62___ many other countries that depend on/upon rice as well. Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite ____63____ (wealth) he didn’t lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donated much money to support ____64____ (agriculture) research. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was waiting to see _____65_____ he would dream up next. 第四部分 知识点(满分25分) 第一节, 单词填空(满分15分)(根据首字母填写的单词在答题卡上写完整的单词) 66. My teacher recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. It is estimated _________ in the UK alone, people eat three million takeaway meals a day, and the three biggest delivery apps together offer a choice of 100 cuisines from 60, 000 restaurants. (用适当的词填空) 68. Many young people, most of ________ came from wealthy families, volunteered to work in faraway areas. (用适当的词填空) 69. Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment, ________ means they stubbornly sit there instead of breaking down. (用适当的词填空) 70. ________ we all know, global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters. (用适当的词填空) 71. We must reach a final ________ (结论) on how to deal with the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. The new policy is aimed at p________ the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. (根据首字母单词拼写) 73 Her p_____________(偏爱) for classic novels over modern literature has shaped her unique taste in storytelling. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 74. We’re required to t____________ (解决) the fundamental cause of the problem. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 75. There is no doubt that fresh air and ________ (有营养的) food will speed his recovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. All ________(申请人) should hand in their forms before May 5th. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. When going abroad, you should be prepared for the ______ (适应) to the new environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. This university has _________(见证) quite a few changes over the years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. Experts ______ (怀疑) it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. We shouldn’t ________ (责怪，指责) ourselves for what happened. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节.选择适当的短语填空，注意形式的变化，有两项为多余的短语。(满分10分) 根据句意从方框内选择适当的短语填空，注意形式的变化，有两项为多余的短语。 get involved in; break down; break out; by comparison; in charge of; devote...to...; in summary; 81. His car ____________ on the way when he headed for the hospital. 82. ____________ with London Paris is quite small. 83. He was the black sheep of the family after he ___________ the bank robbery. 84. Despite the large amount of time ____________ English listening, she still feels it hard to understand English news broadcasting. 85. After the epidemic ____________, the whole country united together and overcame it. 第五部分 作文(15分) 86. 假如你是中学生李华，你班同学王林在英语角跟你聊天时表示希望进一步提高自己的英语交际能力。你决定给他写一封英文电子邮件，谈谈你的建议及理由。要点如下： 1.了解英语国家的文化； 2.培养幽默感； 3.恰当使用身体语言。 要求：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Lin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$