精品解析：天津市东丽区天津市第一百中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

天津市第一百中学2024—2025学年第二学期过程性诊断(1) 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the microscope? A In the storeroom. B. In the music room. C. In the lab room. 2. When will the man go to the bank? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 3. What will the woman have? A. Hot milk. B. Black coffee. C. Mineral water. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their tutors. B. Their books. C. Their essays. 5. What does Jane ask the woman to do? A. Advertise her gym. B. Take a yoga class. C. Check her schedule. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask about Ron B. To tell her some changes. C. To cancel a meeting. 7. How many copies of the report does the woman have to make in all? A.50. B.55. C.60. 8. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 小题。 9. What is the woman s major? A. Management. B. English. C. Computing. 10. What does the job of office assistant involve? A. Taking notes. B. Answering phones. C. Arranging meetings. 11. What will the woman do at 11:30 am on Friday? A. Take a test. B. Deliver a speech. C. Attend an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 12. Where should the visitors’ dogs stay? A. In the farmhouse. B. In the car park.. C. In the animal center, 13. What was the cafe in the past? A. A theater. B. A schoolhouse. C. A swimming pool. 14. What can the visitors learn from the skills workshops? A. Gardening. B. Harvesting. C. Basket-making. 15. What will the visitors do next? A. Tour around the farm. B. Go for a picnic. C. Learn traditional crafts. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. My computer doesn’t work. I’m going to have it ______. A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. repaired 2. John has a unique way to ________his opinions by using as few words as possible. A. get across B. come across C. combine with D. pick up 3. Kylian Mbappé has scored 8 goals in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, ________ millions of teenagers to play football. A. inspired B. inspiring C. to inspire D. being inspired 4. —Will the visit to Russia promote the cooperation between the two countries? —________. Many agreements have been signed. A. Absolutely B. That couldn’t be better C. Not exactly D. I can’t say for sure 5. ______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges. A. To experience B. Having experienced C. Experienced D. Experiencing 6. Traditional Chinese festivals, a source of national pride, have been passed down to us from _________ generations and they help shape our national identity. A. previous B. subsequent C. initial D. future 7. All the students who have been working hard can __________ pass the exam. A. incredibly B. definitely C. extremely D. ultimately 8. The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed ________ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ________ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history. A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having killed; to make D. killing; made 9. The service at the Blue Moon Restaurant lived up to its _______, for we were well served. A. reputation B. exception C. combination D. comedy 10. You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price. A. in particular B. in advance C. in return D. in fact 11. The president’s inspiring speech left the audience ________. A. to some extent B. to their hearts’ content C. in their own right D. on the edge of their seats 12. The flight with Meng Wanzhou ______ is a Government Charter (政府包机). A. adapted B. aboard C. around D. accepted 13. . --- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. --- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 14. In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 15. The needle treatment ________ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases. A. to date B. dating C. being dated D. dated 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分) For a much-needed break I am recently staying with relatives, and in their living room sits a piano. I think it is my favorite ___16___. As a child I started learning it, but when I started my middle school, I was forced to ___17___so that I could concentrate more on my studies. It is one of my biggest ___18___to stop practicing the piano when I recall it sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would ___19___. However, I didn’t keep my promise. I was ___20___with my study and gradually lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I ___21___such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been ___22___that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I ___23___ to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many ___24___— times of my practicing at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher ____25____me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so _____26_____that I could hardly say anything. But her ____27____helped ease（缓解）my shame. These memories, ____28____good or bad, never caused my ____29____for playing the piano again. This thought then led me to think that ____30____is like music. We all try to play different ____31____in the instrument in our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is ____32____when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tunes(曲调). However, we all continue to create our own ____33____style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is ____34____that we sing the songs of joy, quiet and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t ____35____ that I’ve stopped making music. 16. A. instrument B. performance C. room D. stage 17. A. move on B. give away C. turn up D. give up 18. A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies 19. A. play B. leave C. return D. graduate 20. A. busy B. angry C. satisfied D. patient 21. A. had B. lost C. met D. valued 22. A. astonished B. glad C. disappointed D. amazed 23. A. decided B. needed C. liked D. wanted 24. A. memories B. expressions C. words D. dreams 25. A. respected B. punished C. instructed D. hurt 26. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. moved D. excited 27 A. happiness B. satisfaction C. comfort D. sigh 28. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however 29. A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effort 30. A. life B. learning C. enjoyment D. attitude 31. A. sports B. roles C. cards D. games 32. A. hard B. surprising C. wonderful D. complex 33. A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar 34. A. necessary B. important C. possible D. strange 35. A. appear B. matter C. report D. mean 四、阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 50 分) A Are you worried about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various options available to volunteer for the environment! Sustainable Agriculture If you decide to volunteer for a sustainable agriculture project, you’ll definitely learn some interesting sustainable farming techniques. You will be learning these techniques from locals or teaching them to the local farmers so they can implement these techniques on their own. Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa, India, Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines. Marine (海洋的) Conservation Volunteers for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to dive during your stay. While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help research, maintain and grow the unique , marine biology. Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy. Nature Conservation Conservation projects are dedicated to protecting the natural environment of a specific location. Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environment and learn about the local-wildlife species. You’ll be monitoring the environment and analyzing data while taking action to preserve the local species of plants and animals. Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa, New Zealand and Russia. Renewable Energy and Water Projects focused on energy and water create ways for communities to access sustainable energy and water sources. These programs are dedicated to designing system improvements and creating a sustainable supply of energy and water. It’s important for conservation volunteers to evaluate the needs of the community and implement actions to solve these issues. Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon. ● Requirements With so many subcategories and such a wide array of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish. 36. If you are interested in botanical creatures, you’re advised to join in the project of ________. A. Sustainable Agriculture B. Marine Conservation C. Nature Conservation D. Renewable Energy and Water 37. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the/same /country, which country is the best choice? A. Peru B. Indonesia C. South Africa D. India 38. What skill or interest is necessary for volunteering in marine conservation efforts?, A. Willingness to learn to dive. B. Capability to work independently. C. Experience in nature photography> D Knowledge of agriculture techniques. 39. What should volunteers do in their voluntary work? A. Learning farming techniques by implementing these techniques on their own. B. Studying the environment and perform the same natural conservation tasks. C. Assessing the requirements of the community before implementing actions. D. Signing up for marine conservation project even if they are afraid of the water; 40. What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs? A Farming techniques B. Marine biology C. Data analysis D. English language B My dearest granddaughter By the time you read this, I’ll be gone. But I want to share with you the story that shaped our family’s legacy (遗产) —a tale of gratitude that echoed (流传) through generations. It was 1955, and I was just a young girl of 12. Times were hard, and our family struggled to make ends meet. One particularly hard winter, we had nothing left but a few potatoes and a little candle. That’s when a knock on the door changed everything. Mrs. Thompson, our neighbor, stood there with a basket full of food. “I’m thankful for good neighbors,” she said simply, pressing the basket into my mother’s hands before hurrying away. That night, as we enjoyed our unexpected meal, my father declared, “When we have enough, we must remember this kindness and pass it on.” Years passed, and our fortunes improved. True to his word, my father always found ways to help others, saying it was an echo of Mrs. Thompson’ s kindness. I watched as he slipped groceries onto the porches (门廊) of struggling families, secretly paid for children’s school supplies, and volunteered at the local shelter. One day, while volunteering, he met a young man named Jack —your grandfather. Jack had fallen on hard times but was determined to turn his life around. My father took him under his wing, helping him find a job and a place to live. Jack, filled with gratitude, threw himself into his work and studies. He often said, “I’m just echoing the kindness shown to me.” It was his gratitude and determination that first drew me to him. As our family grew, your grandfather and I made sure to keep the echo alive. We taught your mother, and her siblings, the importance of being thankful and paying kindness forward. Now, my dear Emma, I pass this story to you. Our family’s echo of thankfulness has touched countless lives over the years. Some we know about, like the scholarship fund your mother started, but many more we’ ll never know. Remember, gratitude is not just a feeling —it’s an action. It has the power to create ripples(涟漪) that turn into waves, touching lives far beyond our own. With all my love, Grandma 41. How did the family feel about Mrs. Thompson’s action? A. Puzzled. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. D. Skeptical. 42. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The way Grandma helped others. B. Grandma watched her father helping others. C. Over the years, my family’s life has greatly improved. D. Mrs. Thompson’s kindness had a profound effect on Grandma’s father. 43. By saying “It was his gratitude and determination that first drew me to him.” in Paragraph 4, grandma means ________. A. she fell in love with Jack B. Jack was a determined person C. Jack helped her with her work and studies D. She could feel Jack’s gratitude and determination. 44. Grandma wrote this letter was to ________. A. recall her life B. point out the importance of being thankful C. tell Emma the history of the family D. pass on a family tradition of echoing the kindness 45. What message does the letter convey? A. How the family legacy is formed. B. People should learn to be grateful and echo the kindness. C. Mrs. Thompson’s kindness saved the family. D. When life is rich, we must remember the difficulties. C Nightmares cause a lot of suffering or trouble to the sleepy, but scientists think that they’re just a natural part of healthy rest. They aren’t sure exactly why we have them, but it might have something to do with developing connections inside our brains. Dreams and nightmares may help with memory storage, emotional processing or training for real-life fight or flight situations. All three can be stressful, so it’s no wonder that dreams sometimes turn into nightmares. For some, foods that change body temperature or brain chemistry, such as sugar and alcohol, can contribute to bad dreams. For others, it can be something as simple as sleeping in an uncomfortable position. Physical health problems, such as a fever, can also cause nightmares, as can certain medications. Many people also find that their mental health affects their dreams. This is most pronounced in post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), where the brain reruns past events during the night, but everyday stresses can also flow into our sleep. Keeping a regular bedtime and taking the time to wind down before bed can really help to get you into the right mindset for restful sleep. You can reduce stress and anxiety by exercising during the day and avoiding stimulants such as caffeine in the run-up to bedtime, but one of the best things you can do to manage nightmares is to record and analyse them. If your mind is trying to work through memories, emotions and stressful situations in your dreams, it’s possible that there’s something to learn from them. You could look up a dream meaning online, but your own interpretation is likely to be more valuable. Use a weekly tracker to record your sleep, including any bad dreams you have because recording your nightmares could help you to manage them more effectively. One technique used in the treatment of nightmares associated with PTSD is image rehearsal. The idea is to practise visualising different endings to your nightmares during the day. This gives your brain a bank of new ideas to call on when you experience the nightmare for real. It works best for reoccurring nightmares, because they often end in the same way. Many people are able to work through their nightmares on their own, and some even learn to enjoy them, but if you’re struggling, it’s important to reach out for help. 46. From the first paragraph, it can be concluded that nightmares _______. A. are not a subject of science B. are not related to health C. damage one’s memory D. come from pressure 47. Which of the following activities most likely contributes to a nightmare according to the passage? A. Cooking a meal. B. Taking a drug. C. Going to bed late. D. Celebrating birthday. 48. The word “pronounced” in paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to ______. A. minimal B. sensational C. noticeable D. distant 49. It is suggested in the passage that a person should manage nightmares by ________. A. exercising before sleep B. searching online for treatment C. recording and sharing them D. imagining various conclusions 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. A search for clues to nightmares. B. A deep understanding of nightmares. C. Effective solutions to nightmares. D. Detailed comparisons of nightmares. D Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed. Al experts say that in many cases, attempts to make robots understand humor end up producing funny results, but not in the way they were supposed to. Tristan Miller studied more than 10,000 puns (双关语) in one research project. The pun is a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons do not like pop music” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music or can mean the sound a balloon makes when it explodes. But a robot might not get the joke. Tristan Miller says that is because humor is a kind of creative language that is extremely difficult for computer intelligence to understand. Allison Bishop is a computer scientist and she also performs stand-up Comedy. She explained that machines are trained to look for patterns. Comedy, on the other hand, relies on things that stay close to a pattern, but not completely within it. To be funny, humor should also not be predictable. Bishop said. This sets a great barrier for a machine to recognize and understand what is funny. Bishop says since robots have great difficulty understanding humor, she feels like it gives her better job security as a comedy performer. It even made her parents happy when her brother decided to become a full-time comedy writer because it meant he wouldn’t be replaced by a machine, she added. Despite the difficulties, Darmstadt University’s Miller says there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It could make machines more relatable, especially if they can learn to understand sarcasm (讽刺), he noted. Humans use sarcasm to say one thing but mean another. But Kiki Hempelmann thinks differently. “Teaching Al systems humor may make them find it where it isn’t, and they may use it where it’s inappropriate,” he said. “Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks something is funny,” he added. 51. What does the author most probably want to show in paragraph 1? A. Robots’ influence on the scientific development. B. Robots’ challenges of making sense of humor. C. Computer scientists’ devotion to technical skills. D. Computer scientists’ concern about AI’s development. 52. Examples mentioned in paragraphs 2 and 3 are intended to ________ A. prove robots do poorly in funny work B. explain robots aren’t as intelligent as humans C. describe language is complex and changeable D. show language can’t be taught in a set pattern 53. What can we learn about the jobs of Bishop and her brother? A. They are free from robots’ influence. B. They are more suitable for robots. C. They are very demanding. D. They are very rewarding. 54. What can we infer about teaching AI system humor from the last paragraph? A. It will end up in vain. B. It may be a double-edged sword. C. It may help improve humans’ humor. D. It will attract more computer scientists. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why robots’ humor mostly falls flat B. How robots’ language ability develops C. The future development trend of AI system D. The major drawbacks of teaching Al system humor 第II卷(非选择题 35分) 五、阅读表达(共5 小题：每小题 2 分，10 分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care. One evening during her shift, Emily noticed an elderly patient, Mr. Thompson, looking particularly anxious. When Emily approached him, he confided that he was worried about undergoing surgery the next day, especially since he had no family nearby to support him. An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly. After Mr. Thompson agreed, Emily pulled up. a chair and spent the next hour listening to his concerns and sharing her own experiences. As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation. “Can we talk with Nurse Emily too?” they asked. Now, Emily dedicates part of her shift to providing emotional support to patients, especially those who feel isolated or anxious. She organizes small group discussions to help patients connect with one another. “Emily is incredibly compassionate and brings a sense of comfort to our hospital. She makes everyone feel valued and heard,” said-Dr. Smith, a fellow nurse. For Emily, what began as a simple act of kindness has transformed into a profound commitment to her patients’ well-being. She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope. 56. What does the underlined word “confide?” mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) _________________________________________________________________ 57. Why was Mr. Thompson feeling anxious before his surgery?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the other patients in the room want to join the conversation with Nurse Emily?’(no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Emily find her work fulfilling according to the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 60. What inspiration does Emily’s story give you, and why? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ 76. 作文25分 61. 随着京津冀协同发展，“一卡通政策”吸引了众多海外游客。你的笔友 Cris想在8月份来此旅游。请你帮忙写一份生态旅游策划书。内容： 1.当前京津冀生态旅游发展趋势。 2.推荐旅游的目的地（天津五大道风景区，北京长城，河北白洋淀荷花）。 3.你选择这条旅游目的地的理由。 1.词数100 以上； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇; eco-tourism 生态旅游 lotus荷花 The Five Great Avenues Scenic Area 五大道风景区 Dear Cris, I’m thrilled to hear that you’ re planning to visit the Jing-Jin-Ji region in August ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市第一百中学2024—2025学年第二学期过程性诊断(1) 高一英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the microscope? A. In the storeroom. B. In the music room. C. In the lab room. 2. When will the man go to the bank? A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 3. What will the woman have? A. Hot milk. B. Black coffee. C. Mineral water. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their tutors. B. Their books. C. Their essays. 5. What does Jane ask the woman to do? A. Advertise her gym. B. Take a yoga class. C. Check her schedule. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask about Ron B. To tell her some changes. C. To cancel a meeting. 7. How many copies of the report does the woman have to make in all? A.50. B.55. C.60. 8. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 小题。 9. What is the woman s major? A. Management. B. English. C. Computing. 10. What does the job of office assistant involve? A. Taking notes. B. Answering phones. C. Arranging meetings. 11. What will the woman do at 11:30 am on Friday? A. Take a test. B. Deliver a speech. C. Attend an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。 12. Where should the visitors’ dogs stay? A. In the farmhouse. B. In the car park.. C. In the animal center, 13. What was the cafe in the past? A. A theater. B. A schoolhouse. C. A swimming pool. 14. What can the visitors learn from the skills workshops? A. Gardening. B. Harvesting. C. Basket-making. 15. What will the visitors do next? A. Tour around the farm. B. Go for a picnic. C. Learn traditional crafts. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. My computer doesn’t work. I’m going to have it ______. A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的电脑坏了。我要把它修理一下。本句已有谓语动词am going to have，所以repair用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it(代指电脑)之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选D项。 2. John has a unique way to ________his opinions by using as few words as possible. A. get across B. come across C. combine with D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，可以用尽可能少的词让他的观点被理解。A. get across使……被理解，通过；B. come across偶遇；C. combine with与……结合；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“his opinions by using as few words as possible”指用尽可能少的词来使他的观点为人所理解，get across符合语境。故选A。 3. Kylian Mbappé has scored 8 goals in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, ________ millions of teenagers to play football. A. inspired B. inspiring C. to inspire D. being inspired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基利安·姆巴佩尔在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上打进8球，激励了数百万青少年踢足球。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语has，因此空处应使用非谓语在句中作状语。主语Kylian Mbappé和inspire(激励)之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词inspiring作状语。故选B。 4. —Will the visit to Russia promote the cooperation between the two countries? —________. Many agreements have been signed. A. Absolutely B. That couldn’t be better C. Not exactly D. I can’t say for sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对俄罗斯的访问会促进两国之间的合作吗？——当然。已经签署了许多协议。A. Absolutely当然，好极了；B. That couldn’t be better再好不过了；C. Not exactly不完全是；D. I can’t say for sure我不能肯定。根据后文可知，此处表示对提问的肯定。故选A项。 5. ______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges. A. To experience B. Having experienced C. Experienced D. Experiencing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历了许多失败，我有勇气迎接所有的挑战。分析句子可知，experience作状语，逻辑主语与主句主语I一致，experience与I是主动关系，且experience这个动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，可知此处要用非谓语动词having done现在分词的完成式。故选B项。 【点睛】本题考查了非谓语动词having done现在分词的完成式。非谓语中的having done是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，常常作状语来修饰动词。如： Not having had anything for the whole day, he wolfed down three bowls of rice. Having seen him before, I know what he is like. Having graduated from high school, he became a journalist. 6. Traditional Chinese festivals, a source of national pride, have been passed down to us from _________ generations and they help shape our national identity. A. previous B. subsequent C. initial D. future 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国的传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，是祖祖辈辈传下来的，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。A. previous以前的；先前的；B. subsequent随后的；后来的；C. initial最初的；开始的；D. future未来的。根据“Traditional Chinese festivals, a source of national pride, have been passed down to us”可知，传统的中国节日是从先辈那里传承下来的。故选A。 7. All the students who have been working hard can __________ pass the exam. A. incredibly B. definitely C. extremely D. ultimately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有努力学习的学生都一定能通过考试。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. definitely确定地；C. extremely极其；D. ultimately根本上地；最后。根据句意，此处表示“所有努力学习的学生一定会通过考试”，应该用definitely。故选B。 8. The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed ________ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ________ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history. A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making C. having killed; to make D. killing; made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年底的印度洋海啸据信造成超过16万人死亡，数百万人无家可归，这可能是历史上最具破坏性的海啸。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词is believed，此处是一个简单句，故两个设空处均用非谓语动词形式；第一空位于谓语动词is believed后，整个短语作主语补足语，与逻辑主语the Indian Ocean tsunami之间为主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，应用to have done结构；第二空与逻辑主语the Indian Ocean tsunami之间为主动关系，整个短语在句中作状语，应用现在分词doing。故选B项。 9. The service at the Blue Moon Restaurant lived up to its _______, for we were well served. A. reputation B. exception C. combination D. comedy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蓝月亮餐厅的服务符合它的名誉，因为我们都得到了很好的服务。A. reputation名誉；B. exception例外；C. combination结合；D. comedy喜剧。根据后文for we were well served指服务符合名誉，故选A。 10. You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price. A. in particular B. in advance C. in return D. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A. in particular尤其，特别是；B. in advance预先，提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上，实际上。根据so that you can enjoy a lower price和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。 11. The president’s inspiring speech left the audience ________. A. to some extent B. to their hearts’ content C. in their own right D. on the edge of their seats 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总统鼓舞人心的演讲使听众兴奋不已。A.to some extent在某种程度上；B. to their hearts’ content让他们心满意足；C. in their own right凭他们本身的实力；D. on the edge of their seats极度兴奋。根据“inspiring speech”可知，此处是指总统鼓舞人心的演讲使听众兴奋不已。故选D。 12. The flight with Meng Wanzhou ______ is a Government Charter (政府包机). A. adapted B. aboard C. around D. accepted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和介副词词义辨析。句意：孟晚舟乘坐的航班是政府包机。A. adapted适应；B. aboard在飞机上；C. around周围，围绕；D. accepted接受。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，结合“The flight”可知，此处指“孟晚舟乘坐的航班”，用aboard作宾补。故选B。 13. . --- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. --- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——.听说简去圣岛度假了。——多好啊！你知道她是什么时候去的么？leave这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故选D。 14. In the middle of this particular scene, I spot a small girl ______ ankle is twice its normal size. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个特别的场景中间，我发现了一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为girl，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中作定语，限定名词ankle，意为“她的”。故选C项。 15. The needle treatment ________ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases. A. to date B. dating C. being dated D. dated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：始于古代的针灸已经治愈了很多疾病。分析句子可知，date在句中作定语，与逻辑主语the needle treatment之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用date的现在分词形式，选项B符合题意。故选B项。 三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30分) For a much-needed break I am recently staying with relatives, and in their living room sits a piano. I think it is my favorite ___16___. As a child I started learning it, but when I started my middle school, I was forced to ___17___so that I could concentrate more on my studies. It is one of my biggest ___18___to stop practicing the piano when I recall it sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would ___19___. However, I didn’t keep my promise. I was ___20___with my study and gradually lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I ___21___such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been ___22___that I never returned. I haven’t taken lessons since then but to be honest, I ___23___ to. Sitting at the piano, I couldn’t help recalling many ___24___— times of my practicing at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher ____25____me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so _____26_____that I could hardly say anything. But her ____27____helped ease（缓解）my shame. These memories, ____28____good or bad, never caused my ____29____for playing the piano again. This thought then led me to think that ____30____is like music. We all try to play different ____31____in the instrument in our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is ____32____when we play it well, but sometimes we are out of tunes(曲调). However, we all continue to create our own ____33____style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is ____34____that we sing the songs of joy, quiet and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesn’t ____35____ that I’ve stopped making music. 16. A. instrument B. performance C. room D. stage 17. A. move on B. give away C. turn up D. give up 18. A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies 19. A. play B. leave C. return D. graduate 20. A. busy B. angry C. satisfied D. patient 21. A. had B. lost C. met D. valued 22. A. astonished B. glad C. disappointed D. amazed 23. A. decided B. needed C. liked D. wanted 24. A. memories B. expressions C. words D. dreams 25. A. respected B. punished C. instructed D. hurt 26. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. moved D. excited 27. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. comfort D. sigh 28. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefore D. however 29. A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effort 30. A. life B. learning C. enjoyment D. attitude 31. A. sports B. roles C. cards D. games 32. A. hard B. surprising C. wonderful D. complex 33. A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar 34. A. necessary B. important C. possible D. strange 35 A. appear B. matter C. report D. mean 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记述文。作者讲述了他学习弹钢琴的经历，告诉我们：人生就像音乐，无论我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐，平静和爱的歌才是重要的。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. instrument乐器；B. performance表演；C. room房间；D. stage舞台；阶段。根据in their living room sits a piano可知，房间里有一架钢琴。这架钢琴是作者喜欢的乐器。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查词组辨析。A. move on继续前进；B. give away泄露；分发；C. turn up出现；D. give up 放弃。作者在上初中的时候被迫放弃钢琴以便可以专心学习。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. successes成功；B. regrets遗憾；C. decisions决定；D. hobbies爱好。根据I think it is my favorite instrument可知，钢琴是作者最喜欢的乐器，所以不再练琴对于作者来说是很大的遗憾，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. play玩；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. graduate毕业。根据后文that I never returned可知，作者再也没有回去，说明他向老师承诺的是他会回去（继续学钢琴），故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy繁忙的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. patient耐心的。作者忙于学习，慢慢和钢琴老师失去了联系。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. had有；B. lost失去；C. met遇见；D. valued认为……很重要；珍视。根据Some years later, my teacher died.可知，作者的老师去世了，他很伤心失去了一位好老师。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. astonished惊讶的；B. glad高兴的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amazed（使）大为惊奇。根据I never returned可知，作者再也没去上过课，所以他认为他的老师会很失望，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. decided决定；B. needed需要；C. liked喜欢；D. wanted想。作者虽然自那以后再也没有上过（钢琴）课，但是说实话他是想（上课的）。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. memories记忆；B. expressions表达；表述；C. words话语；D. dreams 梦想。根据后文These memories可知，这里作者情不自禁地回想起很多回忆，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. respected尊重；B. punished惩罚；C. instructed指导；D. hurt伤害。作者回忆起有一次他在老师的同事面前将整首曲子弹错之后老师指导他的事情。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. moved感动的；D. excited兴奋的。根据I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues可知，作者在老师的同事面前将整首曲子弹错了，所以他感到非常尴尬以至于他几乎说不出话来。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. happiness快乐；B. satisfaction满意；C. comfort安慰；D. sigh叹息。但是老师的安慰缓解了作者的羞愧感。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. instead代替，反而；B. meanwhile同时；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。然而，这些记忆，无论是好的还是不好的，从来没有激起作者再弹钢琴的勇气。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. courage勇气；C. feeling感觉；D. effort努力。作者与老师的那些记忆从未激起作者再弹钢琴的勇气。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. life生活；B. learning学习；C. enjoyment享受；D. attitude态度。作者觉得生活就像音乐，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. sports运动；B. roles角色；C. cards卡片；D. games游戏。根据This thought then led me to think that life is like music.可知，作者觉得生活就像音乐，我们每个人都在试着扮演不同的角色。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hard辛苦的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. complex复杂的。有时，当我们弹得好时，高音是精彩的，但有时我们会跑调。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unique独特的；B. boring无聊的；C. common共同的；D. similar 相似的。然而，我们所有人都一直在创造自己的独特的音乐风格。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. necessary必要的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. strange奇怪的。不管我们的音乐风格是什么，唱快乐的，平静的和充满爱的歌才是重要的，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. appear出现；B. matter要紧；C. report报道；D. mean意味着。尽管作者可能永远不会再上钢琴课，但这不意味着他已经停止创造音乐了。故选D。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题根据后文that I never returned可知，作者再也没有回去，说明他当时向老师承诺的是他会回去（继续学钢琴），故选C项。 四、阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 50 分) A Are you worried about the planet and tired of waiting around for things to change? Go ahead and take a closer look at the various options available to volunteer for the environment! Sustainable Agriculture If you decide to volunteer for a sustainable agriculture project, you’ll definitely learn some interesting sustainable farming techniques. You will be learning these techniques from locals or teaching them to the local farmers so they can implement these techniques on their own. Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa, India, Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines. Marine (海洋的) Conservation Volunteers for marine conservation should naturally be attracted to water. It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to dive during your stay. While volunteering, your task as a volunteer will be to help research, maintain and grow the unique , marine biology. Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy. Nature Conservation Conservation projects are dedicated to protecting the natural environment of a specific location. Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environment and learn about the local-wildlife species. You’ll be monitoring the environment and analyzing data while taking action to preserve the local species of plants and animals. Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa, New Zealand and Russia. Renewable Energy and Water Projects focused on energy and water create ways for communities to access sustainable energy and water sources. These programs are dedicated to designing system improvements and creating a sustainable supply of energy and water. It’s important for conservation volunteers to evaluate the needs of the community and implement actions to solve these issues. Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon. ● Requirements With so many subcategories and such a wide array of organizations, the required skill set will vary for each program. English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English. For projects in South America, you will find it helpful to have a basic knowledge of Spanish. 36. If you are interested in botanical creatures, you’re advised to join in the project of ________. A. Sustainable Agriculture B. Marine Conservation C. Nature Conservation D. Renewable Energy and Water 37. If you want to volunteer for three projects in the/same /country, which country is the best choice? A. Peru B. Indonesia C. South Africa D. India 38. What skill or interest is necessary for volunteering in marine conservation efforts?, A. Willingness to learn to dive. B. Capability to work independently. C. Experience in nature photography> D. Knowledge of agriculture techniques. 39. What should volunteers do in their voluntary work? A. Learning farming techniques by implementing these techniques on their own. B. Studying the environment and perform the same natural conservation tasks. C. Assessing the requirements of the community before implementing actions. D. Signing up for marine conservation project even if they are afraid of the water; 40. What is required in common to be a volunteer in any of the above programs? A. Farming techniques B. Marine biology C. Data analysis D. English language 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了一些环境志愿者需具备的条件以及可以去的地方。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nature Conservation中的“Tasks here may vary greatly depending on the program but it will require volunteers to study the environment and learn about the local-wildlife species. You’ll be monitoring the environment and analyzing data while taking action to preserve the local species of plants and animals.”（这里的任务可能因项目的不同而有很大的不同，但它要求志愿者研究环境，了解当地的野生动物物种。你将监测环境并分析数据，同时采取行动保护当地的动植物物种。）可知，如果你对植物性生物感兴趣，建议你参加Nature Conservation。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个项目Sustainable Agriculture中“Best Places to Volunteer: Central or South Africa, India, Nepal, Indonesia and the Philippines.”（最佳志愿者地点：中非或南非、印度、尼泊尔、印度尼西亚和菲律宾。），第二个项目Marine Conservation中“Best Places to Volunteer: The Bahamas, Cuba, Peru, South Africa, Indonesia, Spain and Italy.”（志愿者的最佳地点：巴哈马、古巴、秘鲁、南非、印度尼西亚、西班牙和意大利。），第三个项目Nature Conservation中“Best Places to Volunteer: Madagascar, the Maldives, South Africa, New Zealand and Russia.”（志愿者的最佳地点：马达加斯加，马尔代夫，南非，新西兰和俄罗斯。），第四个项目 Renewable Energy and Water中“Best Places to Volunteer: Peru, Costa Rica, El Salvador, India and Cameroon.”（志愿者的最佳地点：秘鲁，哥斯达黎加，萨尔瓦多，印度和喀麦隆。）结合以上四个项目的最佳地点可知，如果你想在同一个国家志愿参加三个项目，最好的选择就是去南非。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marine (海洋的) Conservation中的“It’s important that you don’t fear diving and have a strong interest in learning to dive during your stay.”（重要的是，你不要害怕潜水，并在你逗留期间对学习潜水有浓厚的兴趣。）可知，志愿参与海洋保育工作需要愿意学习潜水。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Renewable Energy and Water中的“It’s important for conservation volunteers to evaluate the needs of the community and implement actions to solve these issues.”（对于保护志愿者来说，评估社区的需求并采取行动解决这些问题是很重要的。）可知，在实施行动之前评估社区的需求。故选C项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“English is the main language on all projects so it’s important that conservation volunteers have a good understanding of English.”（英语是所有项目的主要语言，所以环保志愿者对英语有良好的理解是很重要的。）可知，任何项目的志愿者都需要具备的共同的条件就是对英语有良好的理解。故选D项。 B My dearest granddaughter, By the time you read this, I’ll be gone. But I want to share with you the story that shaped our family’s legacy (遗产) —a tale of gratitude that echoed (流传) through generations. It was 1955, and I was just a young girl of 12. Times were hard, and our family struggled to make ends meet. One particularly hard winter, we had nothing left but a few potatoes and a little candle. That’s when a knock on the door changed everything. Mrs. Thompson, our neighbor, stood there with a basket full of food. “I’m thankful for good neighbors,” she said simply, pressing the basket into my mother’s hands before hurrying away. That night, as we enjoyed our unexpected meal, my father declared, “When we have enough, we must remember this kindness and pass it on.” Years passed, and our fortunes improved. True to his word, my father always found ways to help others, saying it was an echo of Mrs. Thompson’ s kindness. I watched as he slipped groceries onto the porches (门廊) of struggling families, secretly paid for children’s school supplies, and volunteered at the local shelter. One day, while volunteering, he met a young man named Jack —your grandfather. Jack had fallen on hard times but was determined to turn his life around. My father took him under his wing, helping him find a job and a place to live. Jack, filled with gratitude, threw himself into his work and studies. He often said, “I’m just echoing the kindness shown to me.” It was his gratitude and determination that first drew me to him. As our family grew, your grandfather and I made sure to keep the echo alive. We taught your mother, and her siblings, the importance of being thankful and paying kindness forward. Now, my dear Emma, I pass this story to you. Our family’s echo of thankfulness has touched countless lives over the years. Some we know about, like the scholarship fund your mother started, but many more we’ ll never know. Remember, gratitude is not just a feeling —it’s an action. It has the power to create ripples(涟漪) that turn into waves, touching lives far beyond our own. With all my love, Grandma 41. How did the family feel about Mrs. Thompson’s action? A. Puzzled. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. D. Skeptical. 42. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The way Grandma helped others. B. Grandma watched her father helping others. C. Over the years, my family’s life has greatly improved. D. Mrs. Thompson’s kindness had a profound effect on Grandma’s father. 43. By saying “It was his gratitude and determination that first drew me to him.” in Paragraph 4, grandma means ________. A. she fell in love with Jack B. Jack was a determined person C. Jack helped her with her work and studies D. She could feel Jack’s gratitude and determination. 44. Grandma wrote this letter was to ________. A. recall her life B. point out the importance of being thankful C. tell Emma the history of the family D. pass on a family tradition of echoing the kindness 45. What message does the letter convey? A. How the family legacy is formed. B. People should learn to be grateful and echo the kindness. C. Mrs. Thompson’s kindness saved the family. D. When life is rich, we must remember the difficulties. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是书信形式的记叙文。这是一封祖母写给孙女的信，通过讲述家族中流传的感恩故事，传递了感恩的重要性和家族传承的价值。 41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mrs. Thompson, our neighbor, stood there with a basket full of food. “I’m thankful for good neighbors,” she said simply, pressing the basket into my mother’s hands before hurrying away. That night, as we enjoyed our unexpected meal, my father declared, “When we have enough, we must remember this kindness and pass it on.”(我们的邻居Thompson夫人站在门口，手里提着一篮子食物。“我很感激有好邻居，”她简单地说，把篮子塞到我母亲手里后就匆匆离开了。那天晚上，当我们享用这顿意外的晚餐时，我父亲宣布：“当我们有足够的能力时，一定要记住这份恩情，并将它传递下去。”)”可知，这个家庭对Thompson夫人的善举非常感激。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Years passed, and our fortunes improved. True to his word, my father always found ways to help others, saying it was an echo of Mrs. Thompson’ s kindness. I watched as he slipped groceries onto the porches (门廊) of struggling families, secretly paid for children’s school supplies, and volunteered at the local shelter. (岁月流逝，我们家的境况逐渐好转。父亲信守承诺，总是想办法帮助别人，他说这是Thompson夫人善行的回响。我看到他悄悄把杂货放在贫困家庭的门廊上，偷偷为孩子们支付学习用品的费用，还在当地的收容所做志愿者。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了Thompson夫人的善举对祖母的父亲产生的影响，使得他信守承诺，总是想办法帮助别人。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“One day, while volunteering, he met a young man named Jack —your grandfather. Jack had fallen on hard times but was determined to turn his life around. My father took him under his wing, helping him find a job and a place to live. Jack, filled with gratitude, threw himself into his work and studies. He often said, “I’m just echoing the kindness shown to me.” It was his gratitude and determination that first drew me to him.(有一天，父亲在做志愿者时遇到了一个名叫Jack的年轻人——也就是你的祖父。Jack当时陷入了困境，但他决心改变自己的生活。父亲对他关怀备至，帮他找到了一份工作和一个住处。Jack心怀感激，全身心地投入到工作和学习中。他常说：“我只是在传递别人给予我的善意。”正是他的感恩之心和坚定决心，让我第一次对他产生了好感。)”可推测，祖母的父亲在做志愿者时遇到了Jack，Jack当时陷入困境但决心改变生活，祖母的父亲帮助了他，Jack心怀感激并全身心投入工作和学习，正是他的感恩之心和坚定决心，让祖母第一次对他产生了好感。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，信件开篇祖母表明要和孙女分享一个塑造家族传承的感恩故事，接着讲述了1955年邻居Thompson太太在自家困难时送来食物，祖母的父亲承诺日子好过时将善意传递下去，后来祖母的父亲又帮助了祖父Jack，Jack心怀感恩并传递善意，祖母和祖父也教导子女感恩和传递善意，最后祖母将这个故事传给孙女Emma，强调感恩是一种行动，有强大的力量。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，祖母从邻居Thompson太太给予帮助，父亲承诺传递善意，到父亲帮助祖父、祖父心怀感恩继续传递善意，再到家族一直传承这种做法，最后将故事传给孙女，整个过程都围绕着感恩和传递善意展开，这表明信件传达的核心信息是人们应该学会感恩并传递善意。故选B。 C Nightmares cause a lot of suffering or trouble to the sleepy, but scientists think that they’re just a natural part of healthy rest. They aren’t sure exactly why we have them, but it might have something to do with developing connections inside our brains. Dreams and nightmares may help with memory storage, emotional processing or training for real-life fight or flight situations. All three can be stressful, so it’s no wonder that dreams sometimes turn into nightmares. For some, foods that change body temperature or brain chemistry, such as sugar and alcohol, can contribute to bad dreams. For others, it can be something as simple as sleeping in an uncomfortable position. Physical health problems, such as a fever, can also cause nightmares, as can certain medications. Many people also find that their mental health affects their dreams. This is most pronounced in post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), where the brain reruns past events during the night, but everyday stresses can also flow into our sleep. Keeping a regular bedtime and taking the time to wind down before bed can really help to get you into the right mindset for restful sleep. You can reduce stress and anxiety by exercising during the day and avoiding stimulants such as caffeine in the run-up to bedtime, but one of the best things you can do to manage nightmares is to record and analyse them. If your mind is trying to work through memories, emotions and stressful situations in your dreams, it’s possible that there’s something to learn from them. You could look up a dream meaning online, but your own interpretation is likely to be more valuable. Use a weekly tracker to record your sleep, including any bad dreams you have because recording your nightmares could help you to manage them more effectively. One technique used in the treatment of nightmares associated with PTSD is image rehearsal. The idea is to practise visualising different endings to your nightmares during the day. This gives your brain a bank of new ideas to call on when you experience the nightmare for real. It works best for reoccurring nightmares, because they often end in the same way. Many people are able to work through their nightmares on their own, and some even learn to enjoy them, but if you’re struggling, it’s important to reach out for help. 46. From the first paragraph, it can be concluded that nightmares _______. A. are not a subject of science B. are not related to health C. damage one’s memory D. come from pressure 47. Which of the following activities most likely contributes to a nightmare according to the passage? A. Cooking a meal. B. Taking a drug. C. Going to bed late. D. Celebrating birthday. 48. The word “pronounced” in paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to ______. A. minimal B. sensational C. noticeable D. distant 49. It is suggested in the passage that a person should manage nightmares by ________. A. exercising before sleep B. searching online for treatment C. recording and sharing them D. imagining various conclusions 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. A search for clues to nightmares. B. A deep understanding of nightmares. C. Effective solutions to nightmares. D. Detailed comparisons of nightmares. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致噩梦发生的原因以及一些控制噩梦的方法。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dreams and nightmares may help with memory storage, emotional processing or training for real-life fight or flight situations. All three can be stressful, so it’s no wonder that dreams sometimes turn into nightmares.(梦和噩梦可能有助于记忆储存、情绪处理或为现实生活中的战斗或逃跑情况进行训练。这三种情况都会给人带来压力，所以梦有时会变成噩梦也就不足为奇了)”可知，噩梦来自压力。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For some, foods that change body temperature or brain chemistry, such as sugar and alcohol, can contribute to bad dreams. For others, it can be something as simple as sleeping in an uncomfortable position. Physical health problems, such as a fever, can also cause nightmares, as can certain medications. Many people also find that their mental health affects their dreams.(对一些人来说，改变体温或大脑化学物质的食物，如糖和酒精，会导致噩梦。对其他人来说，可能是一些简单的事情，比如以不舒服的姿势睡觉。身体健康问题，比如发烧，也会引起噩梦，某些药物也会。许多人还发现他们的心理健康会影响他们的梦)”可知，服用药物最有可能导致噩梦。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Many people also find that their mental health affects their dreams.(许多人还发现他们的心理健康会影响他们的梦)”以及后文“in post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD), where the brain reruns past events during the night, but everyday stresses can also flow into our sleep (在创伤后应激障碍中，在这种情况下，大脑会在夜间重复过去的事件，但日常压力也会流入我们的睡眠)”可知，心理健康会影响人们的梦，这种情况在创伤后应激障碍中最为明显，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One technique used in the treatment of nightmares associated with PTSD is image rehearsal. The idea is to practise visualising different endings to your nightmares during the day. This gives your brain a bank of new ideas to call on when you experience the nightmare for real. It works best for reoccurring nightmares, because they often end in the same way.(一种用于治疗与PTSD相关的噩梦的技术是形象排练。这个想法是练习在白天想象噩梦的不同结局。这给你的大脑提供了一个新的想法库，当你真正经历噩梦时可以调用。它对反复发生的噩梦最有效，因为它们通常以同样的方式结束)”可知，文章建议，一个人应该通过想象各种结论来控制噩梦。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nightmares cause a lot of suffering or trouble to the sleepy, but scientists think that they’re just a natural part of healthy rest.(噩梦会给困倦的人带来很多痛苦或麻烦，但科学家们认为噩梦只是健康休息的自然组成部分)”结合文章主要介绍了导致噩梦发生的原因以及一些控制噩梦的方法。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是对噩梦的深刻理解。故选B。 D Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed. Al experts say that in many cases, attempts to make robots understand humor end up producing funny results, but not in the way they were supposed to. Tristan Miller studied more than 10,000 puns (双关语) in one research project. The pun is a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons do not like pop music” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music or can mean the sound a balloon makes when it explodes. But a robot might not get the joke. Tristan Miller says that is because humor is a kind of creative language that is extremely difficult for computer intelligence to understand. Allison Bishop is a computer scientist and she also performs stand-up Comedy. She explained that machines are trained to look for patterns. Comedy, on the other hand, relies on things that stay close to a pattern, but not completely within it. To be funny, humor should also not be predictable. Bishop said. This sets a great barrier for a machine to recognize and understand what is funny. Bishop says since robots have great difficulty understanding humor she feels like it gives her better job security as a comedy performer. It even made her parents happy when her brother decided to become a full-time comedy writer because it meant he wouldn’t be replaced by a machine, she added. Despite the difficulties, Darmstadt University’s Miller says there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It could make machines more relatable, especially if they can learn to understand sarcasm (讽刺), he noted. Humans use sarcasm to say one thing but mean another. But Kiki Hempelmann thinks differently. “Teaching Al systems humor may make them find it where it isn’t, and they may use it where it’s inappropriate,” he said. “Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks something is funny,” he added. 51. What does the author most probably want to show in paragraph 1? A. Robots’ influence on the scientific development. B. Robots’ challenges of making sense of humor. C. Computer scientists’ devotion to technical skills. D. Computer scientists’ concern about AI’s development. 52. Examples mentioned in paragraphs 2 and 3 are intended to ________ A. prove robots do poorly in funny work B. explain robots aren’t as intelligent as humans C. describe language is complex and changeable D. show language can’t be taught in a set pattern 53. What can we learn about the jobs of Bishop and her brother? A They are free from robots’ influence. B. They are more suitable for robots. C. They are very demanding. D. They are very rewarding. 54. What can we infer about teaching AI system humor from the last paragraph? A. It will end up in vain. B. It may be a double-edged sword. C. It may help improve humans’ humor. D. It will attract more computer scientists. 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Why robots’ humor mostly falls flat B. How robots’ language ability develops C. The future development trend of AI system D. The major drawbacks of teaching Al system humor 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教机器人理解幽默存在的挑战以及科学家们对教智能机器人理解幽默的不同观点。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed.(计算机科学家希望赋予机器人技术技能，帮助它们识别、处理幽默并做出反应。但这些尝试大多以失败告终)”可知，在本段作者主要是想说明机器人在理解幽默方面存在不小的挑战，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Tristan Miller says that is because humor is a kind of creative language that is extremely difficult for computer intelligence to understand.(特里斯坦·米勒说，这是因为幽默是一种创造性的语言，计算机智能很难理解)”以及第三段“She explained that machines are trained to look for patterns. Comedy, on the other hand, relies on things that stay close to a pattern, but not completely within it. To be funny, humor should also not be predictable.(她解释说机器是经过训练来寻找模式的。另一方面，喜剧依赖于与模式接近的事物，但并不完全在模式内。为了搞笑，幽默也不应该是可预测的。)”可知，这两段的例子是想表明语言不能以模式化的方式习得，故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Bishop says since robots have great difficulty understanding humor, she feels like it gives her better job security as a comedy performer. It even made her parents happy when her brother decided to become a full-time comedy writer because it meant he wouldn’t be replaced by a machine, she added.(毕晓普说，由于机器人很难理解幽默，她觉得这给了她作为喜剧演员更好的工作保障。她补充说，当她的哥哥决定成为一名全职喜剧作家时，她的父母也很高兴，因为这意味着他不会被机器取代)”可知，毕晓普和她哥哥的工作不受机器人的影响。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the difficulties, Darmstadt University’s Miller says there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It could make machines more relatable, especially if they can learn to understand sarcasm (讽刺), he noted.(尽管困难重重，达姆施塔特大学的米勒说，有充分的理由继续尝试教机器人幽默。他指出，这可能会让机器更有亲和力，尤其是如果它们能学会理解讽刺的话)”以及“But Kiki Hempelmann thinks differently. “Teaching Al systems humor may make them find it where it isn’t, and they may use it where it’s inappropriate,” he said. “Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks something is funny,” he added.(但是Kiki Hempelmann不这么认为。他说：“教人工智能系统幽默可能会让它们在没有幽默的地方发现幽默，并在不合适的地方使用幽默。”他补充道：“也许糟糕的人工智能会因为觉得某些事情很有趣而开始杀人。”)”这两位科学家的观点可知，教智能机器人幽默有利有弊，因而是一把双刃剑，故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Computer scientists have hoped to give robots technical skills to help them recognize, process and react to humor. But these attempts have mostly failed.(计算机科学家希望赋予机器人技术技能，帮助它们识别、处理幽默并做出反应。但这些尝试大多以失败告终)”结合文章介绍了教机器人理解幽默存在的挑战以及科学家们对教智能机器人理解幽默的不同观点。可知，A选项“为什么机器人的幽默大多没有效果”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第II卷(非选择题 35分) 五、阅读表达(共5 小题：每小题 2 分，10 分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care. One evening during her shift, Emily noticed an elderly patient, Mr. Thompson, looking particularly anxious. When Emily approached him, he confided that he was worried about undergoing surgery the next day, especially since he had no family nearby to support him. An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly. After Mr. Thompson agreed, Emily pulled up. a chair and spent the next hour listening to his concerns and sharing her own experiences. As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation. “Can we talk with Nurse Emily too?” they asked. Now, Emily dedicates part of her shift to providing emotional support to patients, especially those who feel isolated or anxious. She organizes small group discussions to help patients connect with one another. “Emily is incredibly compassionate and brings a sense of comfort to our hospital. She makes everyone feel valued and heard,” said-Dr. Smith, a fellow nurse. For Emily, what began as a simple act of kindness has transformed into a profound commitment to her patients’ well-being. She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope. 56. What does the underlined word “confide?” mean in Paragraph 2?(1 word) _________________________________________________________________ 57. Why was Mr. Thompson feeling anxious before his surgery?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did the other patients in the room want to join the conversation with Nurse Emily?’(no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________ 59. How does Emily find her work fulfilling according to the last paragraph?(no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 60. What inspiration does Emily’s story give you, and why? (No more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. said 57. Because he had no family nearby to support him. 58. Because they were curious and needed Emily to help reduce their anxiety. 59. She realized her connection with patients can foster healing and hope. 60. Emotional support can be provided for patients and their families to foster healing and hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述护士艾米丽的故事，艾米丽不仅给患者提供专业的医疗服务，同时给家属提供情感支持，她的行为促进了患者的愈合并带给他们的家人希望。 【56题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第二段“An idea suddenly struck Emily. “How about I sit with you for a while and we can talk about it?” she suggested warmly.(艾米丽突然有了一个主意。我和你坐一会儿，我们谈谈怎么样？她热情地建议道。)”可知，艾米丽在Mr. Thompson跟他说了自己的担忧之后，提出自己的一个建议。因此可以推断划线单词confided的含义是为“说”，此处为一般过去式。故答案为：said。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“especially since he had no family nearby to support him.(尤其是因为周围没有家人支持他)”可知，Mr. Thompson在手术前感到焦虑，是因为周围没有家人的陪伴。故答案为：Because he had no family nearby to support him. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“As they talked, his anxiety began to fade. Soon, other patients in the room became curious and started asking if they could join the conversation.(他们谈话时，他的焦虑开始减轻。很快，病房里的其他病人变得好奇起来，开始问他们是否能加入谈话。)”可知，其他病人因为好奇，并且也想让艾米丽帮助缓解他们的焦虑。故答案为：Because they were curious and needed Emily to help reduce their anxiety. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“She used to spend her breaks in the staff lounge, but after realizing the difference she could make, she chose to engage more with her patients. It brings her joy to see their faces light up as they share their stories. She loves how building connections can foster healing and hope.(她过去常常在员工休息室度过休息时间，但在意识到自己可以带来改变后，她选择更多地与病人接触。看到他们分享自己的故事时脸上的笑容，她感到很高兴。她喜欢建立联系如何促进愈合和希望。)”可知，艾米丽意识到自己与病人之间建立的联系，促进了愈合和希望。故答案为：She realized her connection with patients can foster healing and hope. 【60题详解】 开放题。根据第一段“Emily Carter, a dedicated nurse at Riverside Hospital in Florida, has been caring for patients for over eight years. She believes that nurses are not only healthcare providers but also emotional support for patients and their families. They possess a unique ability to understand the fears and concerns of those in their care.(艾米丽是佛罗里达州河滨医院的一名敬业的护士，她照顾病人已经有八年多了。她认为护士不仅是医疗保健提供者，也是患者及其家属的情感支持。他们拥有一种独特的能力，能够理解他们所照顾的人的恐惧和担忧。)”可知，为病人家属提供情感支持，可以促进康复和带来希望。故答案为：Emotional support can be provided for patients and their families to foster healing and hope. 76. 作文25分 61. 随着京津冀协同发展，“一卡通政策”吸引了众多海外游客。你的笔友 Cris想在8月份来此旅游。请你帮忙写一份生态旅游策划书。内容： 1.当前京津冀生态旅游发展趋势。 2.推荐旅游的目的地（天津五大道风景区，北京长城，河北白洋淀荷花）。 3.你选择这条旅游目的地的理由。 1.词数100 以上； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇; eco-tourism 生态旅游 lotus荷花 The Five Great Avenues Scenic Area 五大道风景区 Dear Cris, I’m thrilled to hear that you’ re planning to visit the Jing-Jin-Ji region in August ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Cris, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re planning to visit the Jing-Jin-Ji region in August. With the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, eco-tourism here has been booming. For your trip, I highly recommend the following destinations. First, the Five Great Avenues Scenic Area in Tianjin. Here, you can stroll along the tree-lined streets, admire the diverse and unique European-style architectures, and feel the blend of Chinese and Western cultures. Next, the Great Wall in Beijing is an absolute must-visit. Finally, Baiyangdian in Hebei is a great place to experience nature. In August, the lotus flowers are in full bloom, creating a sea of pink and white. I chose these destinations because they combine both cultural and natural elements. The Five Great Avenues Scenic Area reflects Tianjin’s unique historical and cultural heritage. The Great Wall represents China’s long history and great achievements. And Baiyangdian provides an opportunity to get close to nature and relax. Looking forward to your arrival and I’m more than willing to offer further assistance. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友 Cris写一份生态旅游策划书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：admire→appreciate 选择：choose→pick/select 海洋：sea→ocean 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In August, the lotus flowers are in full bloom, creating a sea of pink and white. 拓展句：In August, the lotus flowers are in full bloom, which creates a sea of pink and white. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And Baiyangdian provides an opportunity to get close to nature and relax. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】In August, the lotus flowers are in full bloom, creating a sea of pink and white. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$