冲刺卷07-2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用）

2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷 07 说明: 1.考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It has 31 long history. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared over 2,000 years ago. And it 32 popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Lots of people played the game at that time. Chinese chess 33 with “red” and “black” pieces. Two players take turns to move their pieces. The player with the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be 34 to make one move each time. Most of the time, one player will beat the other and win the game. In all ages, there are always some excellent chess players 35 China. Mr. Hu is one of them. He started to learn chess at the age of eight. Now he is one of 36 Chinese chess players. He has won the national chess games fourteen 37 . He is also a great chess teacher 38 helps many kids to learn chess well. Chinese chess is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. 39 shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Nowadays, many parents want their children 40 how to play Chinese chess. They believe their kids can become smarter by playing chess. 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．became B．becomes C．will become 33．A．is playing B．is played C．plays 34．A．care B．careful C．carefully 35．A．on B．at C．in 36．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 37．A．time B．times C．time’s 38．A．or B．but C．and 39．A．It B．Its C．Itself 40．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Zheng Haohao, 12, made history as China’s youngest Olympic skateboarder. While most kids her age were busy with school, she spent her days practicing at the skatepark, studying, and traveling for 41 . Zheng fell in love with sports early. When she was 7 years old, she tried skateboarding and found it 42 . “It’s cooler than roller skating!” she said. Her talent soon shone brightly. In 2020, she 43 13th in a national competition, beating over 60 skaters. To prepare for the Paris Olympics, she trained daily, rushing between home, school, and skatepark. A special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped 44 her skills. “I think about skateboarding every second.” she told reporters. But challenges came. During practice, she once broke a finger. The great pain made her 45 giving up. “I cried, but remembered how hard I’d worked,” Zheng recalled. After her hand got better, she 46 returned to training. Her coach praised her spirit: “She’s small but 47 . When others rest, she repeats tricks again and again.” As she boarded the plane to Paris, she smiled and said, “Every fall makes me 48 . I’ll skate for my country and fight like a 49 !” With courage and hard work, even the 50 goals can be reached. Zheng’s story teaches us that age can’t hold back dreams. 41．A．shopping B．working C．swimming D．training 42．A．boring B．dangerous C．amazing D．expensive 43．A．finished B．stopped C．watched D．canceled 44．A．lose B．improve C．forget D．hide 45．A．avoid B．enjoy C．consider D．regret 46．A．bravely B．angrily C．sadly D．lazily 47．A．weak B．pretty C．powerful D．cute 48．A．taller B．happier C．prouder D．stronger 49．A．driver B．soldier C．lawyer D．doctor 50．A．easiest B．biggest C．darkest D．smallest 3、 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 51．What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A．Bamboo. B．Ivory. C．Wood. D．Gold. 52．When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A．In the Shang Dynasty. B．In the Han Dynasty. C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 53．Which is the right step of the moveable type? a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A．cbad B．cadb C．dbca D．adbc 54．What do we know about the material? A．At first, the kite was made of wood. B．Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks. C．Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D．Bi Sheng invented the moveable type in the Shang Dynasty. 55．What’s the main theme of the material? A．Things made in China. B．Traditional art forms. C．Great Chinese scientists. D．Famous products in the world. B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 56．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 57．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 58．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy. 59．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Kids should have a money spending plan. C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D．Supermarkets will be places to change money. 60．What is the best title for the text? A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money C 下面的材料A-F是六种解决问题的方案，请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的问题，帮他们选出最适合他们方案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 61 Tom is interested in watching some scary movies, but he is too scared to watch them alone. 62 Alice used to be good at English, but now she has trouble leaning it because her teacher is very serious and speaks too quickly. 63 Jenny is worried and can’t sleep very well at night these days because of stress from her study. 64 Peter often turns off the tap after using the water and he wonders what else he can do to reduce waste. 65 Mary finds her son often uses her smartphone to search for the answers when doing homework. She doesn’t think it’s good for his study. A．Why not listen to some relaxing and soft music before bedtime? Remember not to take too much exercise before bedtime. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep better. B．Tell him to think about it by himself first. He can’t depend on the Internet too much. He should understand the reasons behind the answers, or he won’t make progress in his study. C．Since you enjoy watching scary movies, why not go to the cinema and watch one on weekends? There are always some people that can make you not so scared. Or you can ask friends to watch with you together. D．Communicate with your teacher face to face. Tell him that he should speak a little more slowly in class so that you can understand him. Try to tell him what you think in your heart. E．Make sure to turn off all the lights before you leave the room. At the same time, please turn off the computer and TV after using them. Eat up all the food on the plate and stop wasting food. F．Our school is going to hold the spring sports meet on March 27th. If you are interested in sports like running, the high jump and the long jump, please join us. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they   great   how   at   friend   create for    value   show  when  responsible   know DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 66 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 67 . One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 68 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of 69 but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests dishes you might like. DeepSeek is really 70 at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 71 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch 72 a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 73 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human 74 . With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 75 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Forgiveness (原谅) is a great quality, but some people don’t think it’s easy. However, forgiveness is possible. And it can be good for your physical and mental (精神的) health. Recent research shows people who forgive others show less anger and are less likely to be ill. How should you forgive? Try to take the following steps. First, calm (使镇静) yourself down when you are not happy. You can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure, such as a beautiful scene in nature. Then, never wait for the offenders (冒犯者) to say sorry. They usually do not plan to say sorry. If you wait for them to say sorry, you could be waiting a long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with them. The next thing to do is to take control away from your offenders. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you to be painful. To get rid of (摆脱) your bad feelings, just learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it is very necessary to do it. 76．What can be good for our physical and mental health? 77．How can we calm ourselves down when we are unhappy? 78．Whom shouldn’t we wait for to say sorry? 79．What should we look for to get rid of our bad feelings? 80．How many steps does the writer advise us to take to forgive OTHERS? B．书面表达 （本题15分） 为了引导青少年关注心理健康，你校英语俱乐部的负责人计划开展一次分享活动，鼓励大家讲述对自己有较大影响的事情。假设你是该英语俱乐部的一名成员，请你结合以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的经历。 发言稿 你的经历（时间、地点、事件……） 你的感受（高兴、伤心、担忧……） 你从这次经历中得到的收获 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my experience with you. Thank you for listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前冲刺卷(广东省卷专用） 冲刺卷 07 说明: 1.考试时间为75分钟，满分为90分。 2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。 3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。 一、听说应用（略） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Chinese chess, also known as Xiangqi, is a traditional game in China. It has 31 long history. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared over 2,000 years ago. And it 32 popular during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). Lots of people played the game at that time. Chinese chess 33 with “red” and “black” pieces. Two players take turns to move their pieces. The player with the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be 34 to make one move each time. Most of the time, one player will beat the other and win the game. In all ages, there are always some excellent chess players 35 China. Mr. Hu is one of them. He started to learn chess at the age of eight. Now he is one of 36 Chinese chess players. He has won the national chess games fourteen 37 . He is also a great chess teacher 38 helps many kids to learn chess well. Chinese chess is not only a game, but also a part of Chinese culture. 39 shows the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people. Nowadays, many parents want their children 40 how to play Chinese chess. They believe their kids can become smarter by playing chess. 31．A．a B．an C．the 32．A．became B．becomes C．will become 33．A．is playing B．is played C．plays 34．A．care B．careful C．carefully 35．A．on B．at C．in 36．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous 37．A．time B．times C．time’s 38．A．or B．but C．and 39．A．It B．Its C．Itself 40．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Zheng Haohao, 12, made history as China’s youngest Olympic skateboarder. While most kids her age were busy with school, she spent her days practicing at the skatepark, studying, and traveling for 41 . Zheng fell in love with sports early. When she was 7 years old, she tried skateboarding and found it 42 . “It’s cooler than roller skating!” she said. Her talent soon shone brightly. In 2020, she 43 13th in a national competition, beating over 60 skaters. To prepare for the Paris Olympics, she trained daily, rushing between home, school, and skatepark. A special trip to Nanjing’s higher-level skatepark helped 44 her skills. “I think about skateboarding every second.” she told reporters. But challenges came. During practice, she once broke a finger. The great pain made her 45 giving up. “I cried, but remembered how hard I’d worked,” Zheng recalled. After her hand got better, she 46 returned to training. Her coach praised her spirit: “She’s small but 47 . When others rest, she repeats tricks again and again.” As she boarded the plane to Paris, she smiled and said, “Every fall makes me 48 . I’ll skate for my country and fight like a 49 !” With courage and hard work, even the 50 goals can be reached. Zheng’s story teaches us that age can’t hold back dreams. 41．A．shopping B．working C．swimming D．training 42．A．boring B．dangerous C．amazing D．expensive 43．A．finished B．stopped C．watched D．canceled 44．A．lose B．improve C．forget D．hide 45．A．avoid B．enjoy C．consider D．regret 46．A．bravely B．angrily C．sadly D．lazily 47．A．weak B．pretty C．powerful D．cute 48．A．taller B．happier C．prouder D．stronger 49．A．driver B．soldier C．lawyer D．doctor 50．A．easiest B．biggest C．darkest D．smallest 3、 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Chopsticks were invented at least 3,000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal (金属) chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the moveable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 51．What were Emperor Xin’s chopsticks made of? A．Bamboo. B．Ivory. C．Wood. D．Gold. 52．When did flying kites become people’s favorite outdoor activity? A．In the Shang Dynasty. B．In the Han Dynasty. C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. 53．Which is the right step of the moveable type? a. firing the clay pieces at a high heat b. brushing the clay characters with ink c. making clay Chinese characters d. arranging the clay characters in a holder A．cbad B．cadb C．dbca D．adbc 54．What do we know about the material? A．At first, the kite was made of wood. B．Emperor Xin first invented chopsticks. C．Zhang Heng knew a lot about printing. D．Bi Sheng invented the moveable type in the Shang Dynasty. 55．What’s the main theme of the material? A．Things made in China. B．Traditional art forms. C．Great Chinese scientists. D．Famous products in the world. B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 56．Where does money come from according to the text? A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons. C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account. 57．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice. C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping. 58．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy. 59．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Adults can make money grow more. B．Kids should have a money spending plan. C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D．Supermarkets will be places to change money. 60．What is the best title for the text? A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money C 下面的材料A-F是六种解决问题的方案，请根据下面各题中人物所遇到的问题，帮他们选出最适合他们方案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 61 Tom is interested in watching some scary movies, but he is too scared to watch them alone. 62 Alice used to be good at English, but now she has trouble leaning it because her teacher is very serious and speaks too quickly. 63 Jenny is worried and can’t sleep very well at night these days because of stress from her study. 64 Peter often turns off the tap after using the water and he wonders what else he can do to reduce waste. 65 Mary finds her son often uses her smartphone to search for the answers when doing homework. She doesn’t think it’s good for his study. A．Why not listen to some relaxing and soft music before bedtime? Remember not to take too much exercise before bedtime. Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep better. B．Tell him to think about it by himself first. He can’t depend on the Internet too much. He should understand the reasons behind the answers, or he won’t make progress in his study. C．Since you enjoy watching scary movies, why not go to the cinema and watch one on weekends? There are always some people that can make you not so scared. Or you can ask friends to watch with you together. D．Communicate with your teacher face to face. Tell him that he should speak a little more slowly in class so that you can understand him. Try to tell him what you think in your heart. E．Make sure to turn off all the lights before you leave the room. At the same time, please turn off the computer and TV after using them. Eat up all the food on the plate and stop wasting food. F．Our school is going to hold the spring sports meet on March 27th. If you are interested in sports like running, the high jump and the long jump, please join us. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they   great   how   at   friend   create for    value   show  when  responsible   know DeepSeek is a really cool AI company from Hangzhou. It is 66 all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans. It creates systems (系统) that can understand, learn, and talk like real 67 . One of DeepSeek’s coolest features (特色) is its smart search engines. These engines understand what you’re looking 68 and give correct answers. Imagine searching for “the best restaurants” in a city, it not only makes a list of 69 but also shares reviews, prices. It even suggests dishes you might like. DeepSeek is really 70 at developing chatbots. They can chat, answer questions, solve problems, and even share 71 ideas. They are used in schools, hospitals, and other places where people need help. For students, DeepSeek has tools to make learning easier. For example, its smart learning systems watch 72 a student is studying and change the lessons to match what the student needs. This makes studying more efficient and more interesting. DeepSeek also cares about using AI 73 . It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human 74 . With all its magical work, DeepSeek keeps 75 everyone how far AI can go. Because of this, it’s one of the most admired names in the AI world. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Forgiveness (原谅) is a great quality, but some people don’t think it’s easy. However, forgiveness is possible. And it can be good for your physical and mental (精神的) health. Recent research shows people who forgive others show less anger and are less likely to be ill. How should you forgive? Try to take the following steps. First, calm (使镇静) yourself down when you are not happy. You can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure, such as a beautiful scene in nature. Then, never wait for the offenders (冒犯者) to say sorry. They usually do not plan to say sorry. If you wait for them to say sorry, you could be waiting a long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with them. The next thing to do is to take control away from your offenders. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you to be painful. To get rid of (摆脱) your bad feelings, just learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it is very necessary to do it. 76．What can be good for our physical and mental health? 77．How can we calm ourselves down when we are unhappy? 78．Whom shouldn’t we wait for to say sorry? 79．What should we look for to get rid of our bad feelings? 80．How many steps does the writer advise us to take to forgive OTHERS? B．书面表达 （本题15分） 为了引导青少年关注心理健康，你校英语俱乐部的负责人计划开展一次分享活动，鼓励大家讲述对自己有较大影响的事情。假设你是该英语俱乐部的一名成员，请你结合以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的经历。 发言稿 你的经历（时间、地点、事件……） 你的感受（高兴、伤心、担忧……） 你从这次经历中得到的收获 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my experience with you. Thank you for listening. 参考答案 二、 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、规则以及在中国文化中的重要性。 31．句意：它有着悠久的历史。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“...long history.”可知，空处指“一段悠久的历史”，需不定冠词，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 32．句意：它在明代开始流行起来。 became变成，动词过去式；becomes动词第三人称单数；will become用于一般将来时。根据“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 33．句意：中国象棋分为“红”和“黑”两种棋子。 is playing玩，现在进行时；is played被玩，用于一般现在时的被动语态；plays玩，用于一般现在时。因是陈述既定事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese chess为单数，且与选项核心词play之间为被动关系，故需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，be动词用is。故选B。 34．句意：两个玩家都需要小心，每次都要做出一个动作。 care关心，名词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。be careful to do sth.意为“认真做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 35．句意：古往今来，中国总是有一些优秀的棋手。 on在……上；at在几点；in在……里。根据“...China”可知，大地方用in，in China意为“在中国”，故选C。 36．句意：现在他是中国最著名的棋手之一。 famous出名的，原级；more famous更出名的，比较级；the most famous最出名的，最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需最高级。故选C。 37．句意：他在全国象棋运动会上赢了十四次。 time时间，次数；times次数 (复数)；time’s时间的。根据“fourteen”可知，空处指“赢了十四次”，数词fourteen后跟名词复数。故选B。 38．句意：他也是一位出色的国际象棋老师，帮助许多孩子学好国际象棋。 or或者，否则；but但是；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，且为肯定句，需连词and。故选C。 39．句意：它展示了中国人民的智慧。 It它，主格；Its它的；Itself它自己。分析句子成分及结合谓语动词shows可知，空处缺主语，需主格。故选A。 40．句意：现在，许多家长想要他们的孩子学习如何下中国象棋。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning学习，动名词或现在分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选B。 三、 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍滑板少女郑好好的奥运追梦之旅。 41．句意：当大多数像她年纪的孩子正忙着上学的时候，她整天在滑板运动场练习、学习和出差培训。 shopping购物；working工作；swimming游泳；training培训。根据“she spent her days practicing at the skatepark, studying”可知，她是为了培训才去出差，故选D。 42．句意：当她7岁的时候，她尝试滑板，发现它很棒。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；amazing令人惊喜的；expensive贵的。根据“It’s cooler than roller skating!”可知是发现滑板很棒，故选C。 43．句意：在2020年，她在全国比赛中取得第13名，打败了60多个滑板手。 finished完成；stopped停止；watched观看；canceled取消。根据“13th in a national competition”可知是排名位列第13名，应用finished，故选A。 44．句意：一次特别的南京高水平滑板之旅帮助提高了她的技术。 lose失去；improve提高；forget忘记；hide隐藏。根据“helped…her skills”可知是帮助提高了技术，故选B。 45．句意：巨大的痛苦使她考虑放弃。 avoid避免；enjoy享受；consider考虑；regret后悔。根据“During practice, she once broke a finger. The great pain”可知是考虑放弃，故选C。 46．句意：她的手好了一些后，她勇敢地回来训练。 bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；lazily懒惰地。根据“I cried, but remembered how hard I’d worked”可知手好了一些后就勇敢地回来，故选A。 47．句意：他的教练称赞她的精神：“她小而强大。当别人休息的时候，她一遍又一遍地重复花样动作。” weak虚弱的；pretty漂亮的；powerful强大的；cute可爱的。根据“Her coach praised her spirit”可知是指人小却很强大，故选C。 48．句意：每次跌倒都使我更强大。 taller更高；happier更快乐；prouder更自豪；stronger更强壮。根据“Every fall makes me...”以及她在滑板过程中经历挫折又继续努力的经历可知，每次跌倒都让她更强大。故选D。 49．句意：我要为我的国家滑，像士兵一样战斗。 driver司机；soldier士兵；lawyer律师；doctor医生。根据“I’ll skate for my country and fight like”可知是像士兵一样为国家而战，故选B。 50．句意：带着勇气和努力，甚至最大的目标都能实现。 easiest最容易的；biggest最大的；darkest最黑暗的；smallest最小的。根据“With courage and hard work”和“Zheng’s story teaches us that age can’t hold back dreams.”可知，郑好好的经历告诉我们年龄虽小，也可以实现大目标，故选B。 四、 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了几个中国古代的重要发明及其历史背景，如筷子、风筝、地动仪和活字印刷术。强调了这些发明对当时社会和文化的影响。 51．细节理解题。根据“Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks.”可知，帝辛的筷子是象牙做的。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.”可知，放风筝成为人们喜爱的户外活动是在宋朝。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据文中描述的活字印刷步骤：首先制作黏土汉字，然后高温烧制，再排列在金属架中，最后刷上墨水。选项顺序为cadb。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“It was a wood bird.”可知，最初的风筝是木质的。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了中国发明的物品，如筷子、风筝、地震仪和活字印刷术。故选A。 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。 56．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。 58．词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．E 65．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个人遇到的问题及其对应的解决方案。 61．根据“Tom is interested in watching some scary movies, but he is too scared to watch them alone.”可知，汤姆喜欢看恐怖电影但是不敢看。C选项第一句“既然你喜欢看恐怖电影，为什么不在周末去电影院看一部呢？总有一些人可以让你不那么害怕。或者你可以让一个敢看的人和你一起看。”与之对应。故选C。 62．根据“Alice used to be good at English, but now she has trouble leaning it because her teacher is very serious and speaks too quickly.”可知，爱丽丝在学英语上遇到了困难，因为老师太严肃且语速快。D选项“为什么不和你的老师面对面交流呢？告诉他，他应该在课堂上说得慢一点，这样你才能听懂他的话。试着告诉他你内心的想法，试着和他交朋友。”与之对应。故选D。 63．根据“Jenny is worried and can’t sleep very well at night these days because of stress from her study.”可知，珍妮因为学习压力睡不好。A选项“为什么不在睡觉前听一些轻松柔和的音乐呢？记住睡前不要做任何剧烈运动。每天同一时间起床，同一时间上床睡觉。这可以让你睡得更好。”与之对应。故选A。 64．根据“Peter often turns off the tap after using the water and he wonders what else he can do to reduce waste.”可知，彼得想知道怎么做可以减少浪费。E选项“在你离开房间之前，一定要把所有的灯都关掉。同时，请在使用完电脑后关闭电脑。看完电视后，请把它关掉。把盘子里的食物吃光，不要浪费食物。”与之对应。故选E。 65．根据“Mary finds her son often uses her smartphone to search for the answers when doing homework. She doesn't think it's good for his study.”可知，玛丽的儿子写作业时用智能手机搜索答案，她觉得这个行为不好。B选项“让他先自己考虑一下。他不能太依赖互联网。他应该了解答案背后的原因，否则他就不会在学习上取得进步。”与之对应。故选B。 五、 66．known 67．friends 68．for 69．them 70．great 71．creative 72．how 73．responsibly 74．values 75．showing 【导语】本文主要是介绍AI公司DeepSeek。 66．句意：众所周知，它制造的人工智能可以像人类一样思考。根据“all around the world for making smart AI that can think like humans.”和备选词汇可知是众所周知，be known“众所周知”，故填known。 67．句意：它创造了可以像真正的朋友一样理解、学习和交谈的系统。根据“talk like real”和备选词汇可知是像真正的朋友一样交谈，friend“朋友”，这里用复数表泛指，故填friends。 68．句意：这些引擎可以理解你正在寻找什么并给出正确的答案。根据“and give correct answers”和备选词汇可知是理解正在寻找什么，look for“寻找”，故填for。 69．句意：设想搜索一个城市“最好的餐馆”，它不仅做出它们的列表，而且分享评论、价格。根据“the best restaurants”和备选词汇可知是列出餐馆的列表，应用they的宾格them指代，故填them。 70．句意：DeepSeek很擅长开发聊天机器人。根据“They can chat, answer questions, solve problems”和备选词汇可知是擅长开发聊天机器人，be great at“擅长”，故填great。 71．句意：它们可以聊天、回答问题、解决问题，甚至分享创造性的想法。根据“ideas”和备选词汇可知是分享创造性的想法，应用create“创造”的形容词creative“创造性的”，故填creative。 72．句意：例如，它的智能学习系统可以观察学生的学习情况，并根据学生的需要改变课程。根据“and change the lessons to match what the student needs”和备选词汇可知是监控学生的学习如何，用how，故填how。 73．句意：DeepSeek也关心负责任地使用人工智能。根据“It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand,”和备选词汇可知是负责任地使用人工智能，responsible“负责的”，这里用副词responsibly修饰动词，故填responsibly。 74．句意：它与科学家合作，确保他们的技术公平、易于理解，并遵循人类价值观。根据“It works with scientists to make sure their technologies are fair, easy to understand, and follows human”和备选词汇可知是遵循人类价值观，value“价值”，这里用复数表示泛指，故填values。 75．句意：带着所有神奇的工作，DeepSeek不断向大家展示人工智能能走多远。根据“everyone how far AI can go”和备选词汇可知是向每个人展示，show“展示”，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填showing。 六、A. 76．Forgiveness can be good for our physical and mental health./Forgiveness. 77．We can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives us pleasure (, such as a beautiful scene in nature). 78．We shouldn’t wait for the offenders to say sorry./The offenders. 79．We should look for love, beauty and kindness around us./Love, beauty and kindness. 80．The writer advises us to take three steps to forgive others./Three (steps). B．例文: Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my experience with you. When I was in Grade 3, I had a great chance to play a role in a school play. I was very happy, and I prepared for it well. However, I was too nervous to remember the words. Then I left the stage sadly. When I saw my teacher, I couldn’t help crying. It was my fault that the performance was not successful. I worried that I had let my teacher and classmates down. But to my surprise, they all comforted me with warm words. At that moment, I realized that I should try to do better next time rather than regret what I had done. From this experience, I learned that it’s not terrible to fail as long as I can stand up in failure. Thank you for listening. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$