精品解析：青海省大通县第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷

大通县第二中学2024~2025学年第二学期第一次教学质量检测 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版至必修第二册U6。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call in sick. B. Quit her job. C. Dress warmly. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Susan doing now? A. Waiting for Mr Smith. B. Typing Bob’s report. C. Finishing her paper. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Driver and passenger. C. Boss and secretary 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man need to get up quickly on Sunday? A. He has class today. B. It’s his Dad’s birthday. C. He needs to clean the windows. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man calling for? A. Sam. B. Mary. C. Peter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What information does the woman ask about? A. How to get to the store. B. When the store opens. C. What the store sells. 7. When does the woman call the store? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Sylvia’s main concern? A. Her maths. B. Too much homework. C. Her strict teachers. 9. How does Sylvia sound in the end? A. More unhappy. B. Very surprised. C. Less worried. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who introduced a summer job to Lucy? A. Her classmate. B. Paul. C. Her teacher. 11. What does Paul probably think of the hotel job? A. Challenging. B. Well-paid. C. Valuable. 12. Where will Lucy go to work? A In the store. B. In the hotel. C. In the school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man do? A. A radio presenter. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 14. When did the woman become interested in writing? A. In college. B. In high school. C. In middle school. 15. Why did the woman choose to be a writer? A. For money. B. For freedom. C. For interest. 16. What will the woman do in Princeton? A. Enter a competition. B. Visit museums. C. Attend a meeting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the talk for? A. Teachers. B. Adults. C. Teenagers. 18. What does the speaker say about the programmes? A. They can only help with speaking. B. Their language lessons are learner-centred. C. They offer many outdoor activities for learners. 19. What is Dingo probably? A. A video game. B. An app. C. A language training centre. 20 What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To sell courses. B. To discuss a programme. C. To offer advice on language learning. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. B When my son was a toddler (蹒跚学步的婴儿), he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If I looked worried or if I took a quick deep breath with my mouth open, he would wail (嚎啕大哭). If I kept calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Learning that I could so powerfully influence his mental state was a surprising fact. Here was this human being who was depending on me to make sense of the world-not just how to tie his shoes or recite (背诵) the ABCs, but how to feel. Years later, when he was in middle school, this lesson came back to me. One night while doing homework, my son told me about a classmate who had been unkind to him. My first reaction (反应) was to rush to fix it-email the parents, call the school, need action. But instead of reacting, I stopped. “That sounds hard. What did you do?” “I decided not to hang out with him for a while,” my son answered. “I’m going to try playing soccer at lunch instead.” “That’s a great way,” I said, and he went back to his homework. These otherwise ordinary parenting moments told me an important truth: Sometimes, the best thing a parent can do is do nothing at all. Parents of any age can think of the feeling they had when they first held their child and thought, “Oh, here you are, this person whom I’m in charge of.” And they can tell you that no single piece of parenting wisdom can prepare you for this new, magical, fearful journey. Parenting is joyous and challenging and sometimes stressful. 24. What did the author’s son do when he fell as a toddler? A. He would ask for help tying his shoes. B. He would look at his mother to see if he was hurt. C. He would cry and wait for his mother to pick him up. D. He would immediately get back up and continue running. 25. How did the author’s son deal with the unkind classmate? A. By asking help from the author. B. By playing soccer with him. C. By stopping hanging out with him. D. By emailing the parents and calling the school. 26. What truth did the author learn from the parenting moments? A. Sometimes doing nothing is the best choice. B. They should always solve their child’s problems at school. C. Having lunch together was the best way to all problems. D. They needed to email the parents and call the school to need action. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s view on parenting? A. You should always keep a close eye on your kids all the time. B. Being a parent only means teaching kids how to tie his shoes. C. Parenting can be fully prepared if you decide to do it. D. Parenting is a mixed journey full of joy, challenge, and stress. C Running a marathon (马拉松) is really tiring, especially if it’s your first time. The biggest influence is on your muscles because running uses up their stored energy called glycogen(糖原). Also, the continuous hitting of your legs and feet on the ground, especially going downhill, causes tiny tears in the muscles. To help get better after such a hard activity, doctors v who know about sports and experienced marathon runners give some advice. For pain relief, it’s better to avoid NSAIDs-a type of painkiller and take acetaminophen (醋氨酚) instead. NSAIDs can stop muscles from healing properly, but acetaminophen doesn’t affect the swelling that helps healing. John L. Ferrell Ⅲ, a doctor at Regenerative Orthopedic Sports Medicine, says that while NSAIDs might help with pain for a short time, they can cause problems like sore (酸痛的) stomach and kidney (肾) problems. Surprisingly, feeling sore after a marathon isn’t because of too much lactic acid (乳酸). Experts say the soreness comes from the pounding, small injuries, and being tired. The amount of lactic acid made during marathons is actually quite low, and its role in making you sore has been exaggerated. When deciding between an ice bath or a warm shower, most people now agree that warmth is better. Joyner thinks warm showers might help you get better either by making your cells heal faster or just making you feel better. Ferrell suggests starting with heat to get blood moving and only using ice a few days later when the healing process has started. Amby Burfoot, who won the Boston Marathon in 1968 and still runs at age 78, likes soaking in a hot tub for comfort and relaxation, avoiding any extra stress on his leg muscles in the weeks after the race. 28. Why is running a marathon especially tiring for first-timers? A. Because the race is too long. B. Because they need to wake up early. C. Because they have to run downhill. D. Because it uses up their stored glycogen. 29. Which statement about NSAIDs may the author agree? A. They are too expensive. B. They are useless for pain relief. C. They help with stomachaches and kidney injury. D. They are harmful to muscle repair. 30. Which of the following best explain the underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 3? A. To make something seem smaller. B. To make something seem larger. C. To make something seem longer. D. To make something seem wider. 31. What can be known from the last paragraph? A. Joyner and Ferrell holds opposite opinions on warm bath. B. If you want to get better faster, you should first use ice bath. C. Most people now believe warmth is better after a marathon. D. You should practise running every day after finishing your first marathon. D In 2023, Huizhen High School in Ningbo, China, won the World Building of the Year award (奖) at the World Architecture Festival (WAF世界建筑节). This yearly prize celebrates the best-designed buildings of the past year. Huizhen is a boarding school where students live, study, and sleep. Its designers planned to bring “the power of nature into the building”. The campus is a “floating forest” with classrooms situated at each corner, connected by winding paths. Classrooms face east to catch the morning sun, and corridors weave through an indoor forest of trees and plants. Treehouses and open spaces allow students to walk freely. The creators tried to provide a place where “time can be wasted seriously”. “We always want to push the boundaries (界限) of architecture while making something fun,” said Di Ma, Director at Approach Design Studio/Zhejiang University of Technology Engineering Design Group. “Our goal was not only to design a school but to create a new school life and mix the power of nature into the building. The design offers students a space to unwind and de-stress between classes.” Paul Finch, Programme Director of WAF, praised the building: “It’s unexpected and pleasant. The architects have created a school that stands apart from the traditional model, where students are confined (限制) and pressured. Instead, this design encourages movement, fresh air, and moments of thought away from heary study.” Simple materials are used creatively, and elements of this project could be applied to schools worldwide. The winner was chosen s chosen by a super group of global architecture experts, including Peter Cook, Guallart, Richard Hassell, and Albert Williamson-Taylor. WAF is the largest yearly international live architectural event, featuring the biggest international architectural awards programme, dedicated to celebrating excellence through live performance to a great audience and international judges. 32. What do you know about WAF according to the text? A. It is open to public building decorations. B. It invites students to vote for the best ideas. C. It is a local architecture festival held only in China. D. It awards the best building designs every year. 33. What was the purpose in creating Huizhen High School according to Di Ma? A. To gain a worldwide popularity. B. To offer a serious study environment. C. To design a school mixing nature into it. D. To create a traditional school with standard classrooms. 34. What is Paul Finch’s attitude towards the campus of Huizhen? A. Agreeable. B. Impractical. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 35. Which is probably the best title for the text? A. School Wins Top Building Prize B. Modern School Designs in China C. Pressure Is Being Reduced at School D. City School Architectural Challenge 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freshman in high school, scheduling (安排) your day can help you manage your time and be productive. Thankfully, making a schedule isn’t hard to do! ____36____. Pick a calendar or planner to use that meets your daily needs. There are plenty of calendars or planners on the market for you to choose from! ____37____, chose one with daily to-do spread. If you want to plan ahead, pick one with monthly and weekly spreads. Finally choose whatever best suits your needs and lifestyle. Write down everything you need to finish for the day. ____38____.Then put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone. Now, you can see everything you need to do for the day in front of you. Colour-code your tasks so your schedule is easier to read at a glance. Look at your list of things you need to do. Then, categorise (将……分类) each type of task to a colour. ____39____, exercise yellow, and homework or work assignments orange. This way, you can easily look at your daily or evenly weekly schedule and see what’s on the agenda. ____40____. If you have a homework assignment due, a work meeting, or a yoga class at a specific time, write that down as well. The last thing you want to do is finish a task too late or miss an event! Noting when a task is or needs to be finished will help you as you continue planning your day. A. Note if any tasks are time-sensitive B. Check your schedule every morning C. Think about what you need to do today first D. For example, daily chores may be green E. If you want to focus more on daily tasks F. Keep reading to learn how to schedule your day G. Schedule a time for each task based on importance 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer. One day after ____41____, she went to the mall to have lunch. Lyons had lost all her ____42____, so she was wearing a baseball hat. As she was walking along, looking at the ____43____, a woman came close to her. She told her something that Lyons will never ____44____. “I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK,” the woman said Lyons stood there and ___45___ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?” And the woman said it again, “You’re going to be ____46____.” Then the woman ____47____ walked away. Lyons watched her leave trying to ____48____ what had just happened. But nothing about the woman ____49____. “She looked like a completely ______50______ human being, “Lyons recalled (回忆)” I never ______51______ her before, never heard of her since.” Later, Lyons told a good friend about her unusual ______52______. “And she said, ‘Do you ______53______ angles (天使)?’” Lyons recalled.” And I said, More than 20 years later, Lyons ______54______ to hold the experience close. “If that woman were standing in front of me right now, I would say to her, ‘You gave me ______55______ at a time when I really needed to hear it,’” Lyons said. “And I still think of that to this day.” 41. A. failure B. treatment C. contact D. rest 42. A. hair B. money C. personality D. health 43. A. books B. streets C. stores D. doctors 44. A. explore B. forget C. follow D. discuss 45. A. looked B. pointed C. ran D. laughed 46. A. late B. rich C. quiet D. fine 47. A. simply B. carefully C. actually D. sadly 48. A. shout B. repeat C. understand D. record 49. A. came off B. turned down C. held up D. stood out 50. A. bad B. responsible C. common D. attractive 51. A. met B. surprised C. controlled D. called 52. A. action B. experience C. style D. difficulty 53. A. focus on B. makeup C. apply for D. believe in 54. A. refuses B. continues C. fights D. wishes 55. A. success B. luck C. advice D. hope 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1.5 billion people worldwide speak English, and more than 1 billion speak it as a second language, making it the ____56____ (three) most spoken language in the world. If you’re looking for ways to improve your English language skills, travelling to an English-speaking country can be a great ____57____ (choose). Luckily, there are many ____58____ (wonder) English-speaking countries in the world that are worth ____59____ (visit). Canada is a large country located to the north of the United States. The population of Canada ____60____ (be) over 38 million people. Canada is a bilingual (双语的) country, with not only English ____61____ also French being the official language. There are many reasons to visit Canada.It is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world, from Niagara Falls ____62____ Banff National Park. Canada is also a great place to experience different kinds of cultures, with First, Nations, French-Canadian,and British influence all present. Whether you want to go skiing in the Rockies, see Old Quebec, or explore international ____63____ (city) like Toronto and Vancouver, Canada has something for everyone. When travelling to Canada, remember ____64____ (bring) your passport and apply for a tourist visa (签证) if necessary. People ____65____are from the United States, as well as most European Union countries, do not need a visa to enter Canada. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的社区即将组织一场面向所有社区居民的周末娱乐活动，请你给组织这次活动的负责人写一封信，推荐一些适合中学生参加的项目。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a beautiful village, there lived an elderly woman named Mei-Ling. She was known far and wide for her gentle behaviour and selfless kindness. Despite having very little. Mei-Ling was always ready to share what she had with others, whether it was a warm meal or a comforting smile. One cool Autumn day, as Mei-Ling was working in her garden, she noticed a young traveller Wei sitting by the roadside looking very tired. Without hesitation (犹豫), Mei-Ling invited Wei into her house and offered him food and water. Grateful beyond words, Wei shared stories of his travels and the difficulties he had faced along the way. As days turned into weeks. Wei helped Mei-Ling around the house. In return, Mei-Ling shared her wisdom with Wei, teaching him about the importance of compassion (同情) and gratitude (感恩). They became good friends with each passing day. And Wei found himself deeply influenced by Mei-Ling’s simple yet meaningful way of life. One evening, under the glow of the harvest moon, Wei asked Mei-Ling a question that had been weighing on his mind. “Mci-Ling,” he began hesitantly, “what makes someone truly beautiful?” Mei-Ling smiled knowingly and looked at the garden they had taken care of together. “True beauty,” Mei-Ling replied softly, “is not found in outward appearances or material wealth. It is in the kindness we show to others, the love we share with those around us, and the peace we bring to our hearts.” Wei nodded thoughtfully. Wei eventually said goodbye to Mei-Ling, setting off on a new journey with a heart full of gratitude and a soul enriched by Mei-Ling’s teachings. Meanwhile, Mei-Ling continued to take care of her garden and welcome tired travellers into her home. The villagers admired Mei-Ling not only for her generosity but also for her wisdom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One winter day, a big storm attacked the village, leaving many homes damaged (破坏). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Mei-Ling grew older, her health got worse, yet her spirit remained as ever. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音。时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Hello，I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's too cold today. I really don't feel like going to work. but you have to, or your boss will fire you, put on more clothes before you leave. Susan, what are you doing now? I need this report time before three. T. M. i'm sorry, mr. smith. I'll do IT right after finishing this one. Bob handed IT to me yesterday. Sorry, miss Green, i'm late. I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction. Next time, pay more attention to where the buses heading. Come in and lets go on with our class. Get up quickly. It's sunday. Don't open the windows. Can't I sleep in today? We don't need to go to school. Not a chance. It's dan's birthday. Remember, we have a lot to do before he wakes up. Hello, mary, this is same speaking. Can I speak to your husband? keeter? I have exciting news to share with him. Sorry, sam, he is at work now. He will be home for lunch though. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这。两个小题。Dragon home electronics, this is john speaking. Can I help you? Hi. I saw a poster on the underground that says you're having a sale on bridges. Yes, madam, could you . tell me the way to your store from Flora square? Certainly, first you take the bee or the f train to broadway, take exit three and head down bridge street until you see our sign. I see, however. we don't open for another hour. You know, it's only nine o'clock now. Dragon home electronics, this is john speaking. Can I help you? Hi. I saw a poster on the underground that says you're having a sale on bridges. Yes, madam, could you . tell me the way to your store from Flora square? Certainly, first you take the v or the f train to broadway, take exit three and head down bridge street until you see our sign. I see, however. we don't open for another hour. You know, it's only nine o'clock now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sylvia, you look not feeling well is something wrong? I hate school. I'm sorry you are upset. Honey, tell me what . you think high school is so tough. What worries me most is my math IT dropped from a minus to AB plus last term. To make IT even worse, I have too much homework. IT feels like i'm a failure. Honey, sometimes you need to ask someone for help. You don't have to work IT out all on your own. You're doing your best. That's all that matters. Thanks, dad. I feel Better now. Silvia, you look not feeling well, is something wrong? I hate school. I'm sorry . you are upset. Honey, tell me what you think. High school is so tough. What worries me most is my math IT dropped from a minus to AB plus last term to make IT even worse, I have too much homework. IT feels like i'm . a failure. Honey, sometimes you need to ask someone for help. You don't have to work IT out all on your own. You're doing your best. That's all that matters. Thanks, dad. I feel Better now. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, paul. I have been meaning to talk to you. Hi, Lucy. What's up? Well, I have found . a great job, that is to manage a store in the shopping center. So what is the problem? Well, one of my classmates just told me about a summer job. He thinks I might be able to work in the office of the lake hotel here in town. That sounds like a good chance. Why not take IT? I'd love to, especially since i'm studying hotel management, but I wouldn't be making as much money as I would in . the store. Well, if I were you, I would take the job in the hotel anyway. It's more . valuable. I think you're right. Hi paul. I have been meaning to talk to you. Hi Lucy. What's up? Well, I have . found a great job, that is to manage a store in the shopping center. So what is the problem? Well, one of my classmates just told me about a summer job. He thinks I might be able to work in the office of the lake hotel here in town. That sounds like a good chance. Why not take IT? I'd love to especially some time studying hotel management, but I wouldn't be making as much money as I would in the store. Well, if I were you, I would take the job in the hotel anyway. It's more valuable. I think you're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dear listeners, let's welcome ana Smith to our program. Well, thanks. I'm also very happy to talk to you. So when did you become interested in writing any special stories? Since I was in middle school, I have enjoyed reading books after school and fAllen in love with writing, and I didn't stop reading during high school . and college. Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to be . a writer for freedom? After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like. For example, traveling may be. Writing can help me get a lot of money, but IT gives me enough time to do what I like. Yeah, compare to most people, writers are certainly freer. I know that you come to new york to take part in a writing competition this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting museums? No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to princeton for a meeting tomorrow. Oh, you're really busy. Thank you again for being here. All right, it's my pleasure. Dear listeners, let's welcome ana Smith to our program. Well, thanks. I'm also very happy to talk to you. So when did you become interested in writing any special stories? Sin was in middle school. I have enjoyed reading books after school and fAllen in love with writing, and I didn't stop reading during high school . and college. Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to be . a writer for freedom? After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like. For example, traveling. Maybe writing can help me get a lot of money, but IT gives me enough time to do what I like. Yeah, compare to most people, writers are certainly freer. I know that you come to new york to take part in a writing competition this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting museums? No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to princeton for a meeting tomorrow. Oh, you're really busy. Thank you again for being here. All right, it's my pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The world is becoming a smaller place. We are building a business and personal relationships with people around the world. But how can we understand each other when so many of us big, different languages? Don't worry, help us at hand. Dingo provides all the help that adults need to learn a foreign language. In our modern programs. You'll not only learn how to communicate in another language, but also explore other cultures and new ways of thinking. We have courses for beginners covering necessary speaking skills for tourists or business people. We also offer high level courses, helping you to improve your grammar and the ability to express more ideas. Our language lessons are learner centered. You'll learn in a fun and supportive environment through plenty of interesting activities. You will also get homework either online or in the classroom. The world is becoming a smaller play. We are building a business and personal relationships with people around the world. But how can we understand each other when so many of us speak different languages? Don't worry, help us at hand. Danco provides all the help that adults need to learn a foreign language in our modern programs. You'll not only learn how to communicate in another language, but also explore other cultures and new ways of thinking. We have courses for beginners covering necessary speaking skills for tourists or business people. We also offer high level courses helping you to improve your grammar and the ability to express more ideas. Our language lessons are learner centered. You'll learn in a fun and supportive environment through of interesting activities. You will also get homework either online or in the classroom. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大通县第二中学2024~2025学年第二学期第一次教学质量检测 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版至必修第二册U6。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call in sick. B. Quit her job. C. Dress warmly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s too cold today. I really don’t feel like going to work. M: But you have to, or your boss will fire you. Put on more clothes before you leave. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Susan doing now? A. Waiting for Mr Smith. B. Typing Bob’s report. C. Finishing her paper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, what are you doing now? I need this report typed before 3 p.m. W: I’m sorry, Mr Smith. I’ll do it right after finishing this one. Bob handed it to me yesterday. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Driver and passenger. C. Boss and secretary 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, Miss Green. I’m late. I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction. W: Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading. Come in and let’s go on with our class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man need to get up quickly on Sunday? A. He has class today. B. It’s his Dad’s birthday. C. He needs to clean the windows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Get up quickly! It’s Sunday! M: Don’t open the windows! Can’t I sleep in today? We don’t need to go to school. W: Not a chance! It’s Dad’s birthday, remember? We have a lot to do before he wakes up. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man calling for? A. Sam. B. Mary. C. Peter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. This is Sam speaking. Can I speak to your husband Peter? I have exciting news to share with him. W: Sorry, Sam. He is at work now. He will be home for lunch, though. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What information does the woman ask about? A. How to get to the store. B. When the store opens. C What the store sells. 7. When does the woman call the store? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Dragon Home Electronics. This is John speaking. Can I help you? W: Hi, I saw a poster on the underground that says you’re having a sale on fridges. M: Yes, madam. W: Could you tell me the way to your store from Flora Square? M: Certainly. First, you take the B or the F train to Broadway. Take exit 3, and head down Brich Street until you see our sign. W: I see. M: However, we don’t open for another hour. You know it’s only 9 o’clock now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Sylvia’s main concern? A. Her maths. B. Too much homework. C. Her strict teachers. 9. How does Sylvia sound in the end? A. More unhappy. B. Very surprised. C. Less worried. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sylvia, you look not feeling well. Is something wrong? W: I hate school! M: I’m sorry you are upset, honey. Tell me what you think. W: High school is so tough! What worries me most is my maths. It dropped from A- to a B+ last term! To make it even worse, I have too much homework! It feels like I’m a failure. M: Honey, sometimes you need to ask someone for help. You don’t have to work it out all on your own. You’re doing your best. That’s all that matters. W: Thanks, Dad. I feel better now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who introduced a summer job to Lucy? A. Her classmate. B. Paul. C. Her teacher. 11. What does Paul probably think of the hotel job? A. Challenging. B. Well-paid. C. Valuable. 12. Where will Lucy go to work? A. In the store. B. In the hotel. C. In the school. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. I have been meaning to talk to you. M: Hi, Lucy. What’s up? W: Well, I have found a great job that is to manage a store in the shopping centre. M: So what is the problem? W: Well, one of my classmates just told me about a summer job. He thinks I might be able to work in the office of the Lake Hotel here in town. M: That sounds like a good chance. Why not take it? W: I’d love to, especially since I’m studying hotel management. But I wouldn’t be making as much money as I would in the store. M: Well, if I were you, I would take the job in the hotel anyway. It’s more valuable. W: I think you’re right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man do? A. A radio presenter. B. A teacher. C. A guide. 14. When did the woman become interested in writing? A. In college. B. In high school. C. In middle school. 15. Why did the woman choose to be a writer? A. For money. B. For freedom. C. For interest. 16 What will the woman do in Princeton? A. Enter a competition. B. Visit museums. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 原文】M: Dear listeners! Let’s welcome Anna Smith to our programme! W: Well, thanks! I’m also very happy to talk to you. M: So when did you become interested in writing? Any special stories? W: Since I was in middle school, I have enjoyed reading books after school and fallen in love with writing. And I didn’t stop reading during high school and college. M: Yes, reading is a good habit. So why did you choose to be a writer? W: For freedom! After finishing my work, I can do whatever I like, for example, travelling. Maybe writing can’t help me get a lot of money, but it gives me enough time to do what I like. M: Yeah, compared to most people, writers are certainly freer. I know that you come to New York to take part in a writing competition this time. Do you have any other plans, such as visiting museums? W: No, I also hope I can have extra time, but I have to go to Princeton for a meeting tomorrow. M: Oh, you’re really busy. Thank you again for being here. W: Alright. It’s my pleasure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the talk for? A. Teachers. B. Adults. C. Teenagers. 18. What does the speaker say about the programmes? A. They can only help with speaking. B. Their language lessons are learner-centred. C. They offer many outdoor activities for learners. 19. What is Dingo probably? A. A video game. B. An app. C. A language training centre. 20. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To sell courses. B. To discuss a programme. C. To offer advice on language learning. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】The world is becoming a smaller place. We are building up business and personal relationships with people around the world. But how can we understand each other when so many of us speak different languages? Don’t worry—help is at hand. Dingo provides all the help that adults need to learn a foreign language. In our modern programmes, you’ll not only learn how to communicate in another language, but also explore other cultures and new ways of thinking. We have courses for beginners, covering necessary speaking skills for tourists or business people. We also offer high level courses, helping you to improve your grammar and the ability to express more ideas. Our language lessons are learner-centred. You’ll learn in a fun and supportive environment through plenty of interesting activities. You will also get homework, either online or in the classroom. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet, the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world. Rio Carnival, Brazil It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music. Holi Festival, India Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture. Burning Man Festival, United States As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long. 21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day? A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances. C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes. 22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration? A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival. C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival. 23. What do the festivals have in common? A. There is no need to buy tickets. B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes. C. Dance is a common way to celebrate. D. They centre on specific religious customs. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自世界各地的几个不容错过的顶级节日，并分别阐述了各节日的相关情况、庆祝方式及特色等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland 部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.(欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街剧院表演，并在庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化时穿着绿色的衣服。)”可知，在圣帕特里克节有传统歌舞、街头音乐剧表演以及身着绿色服装等活动，并未提到传统艺术展览。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rio Carnival, Brazil中“It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter.(这是一个为期五天的节日，在复活节前四十天举行。)”可知，Rio Carnival是为期五天的节日；根据第三段中“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other. (从夜间篝火晚会开始，人们聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人们会通过互相扔彩色粉末和水来庆祝洒红节。)”可知，Holi Festival从夜间篝火开始到第二天人们互相投掷彩粉和水庆祝；根据第四段中“Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland's patron saint Saint Patrick.(每年3月17日举行，这是一个庆祝活动，以纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克的死亡)”可知，St. Patrick’s Day是在每年3月17日当天庆祝；根据第五段中“As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year.(作为8月底在内华达州黑石沙漠的为期一周的活动，它每年都吸引成千上万的人)”可知，Burning Man Festival 是为期一周的活动。对比可知，庆祝时间最长的是 Burning Man Festival。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中“Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.(里约热内卢凭借其著名的桑巴舞、色彩缤纷的醒目服装和现场音乐，赢得了“世界狂欢节之都”的称号。)”，Holi Festival, India部分中的“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.(从夜间篝火晚会开始，人们聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人们会通过互相扔彩色粉末和水来庆祝洒红节。)”，St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland 部分中“Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.(欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街剧院表演，并在庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化时穿着绿色的衣服。)”以及Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.(主要活动是在星期六晚上燃烧一个大型木制雕像，然后举行一次大型舞会，持续一整夜)”可知，这几个节日共同之处在于跳舞都是庆祝的常见方式。故选C。 B When my son was a toddler (蹒跚学步的婴儿), he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If I looked worried or if I took a quick deep breath with my mouth open, he would wail (嚎啕大哭). If I kept calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. Learning that I could so powerfully influence his mental state was a surprising fact. Here was this human being who was depending on me to make sense of the world-not just how to tie his shoes or recite (背诵) the ABCs, but how to feel. Years later, when he was in middle school, this lesson came back to me. One night while doing homework, my son told me about a classmate who had been unkind to him. My first reaction (反应) was to rush to fix it-email the parents, call the school, need action. But instead of reacting, I stopped. “That sounds hard. What did you do?” “I decided not to hang out with him for a while,” my son answered. “I’m going to try playing soccer at lunch instead.” “That’s a great way,” I said, and he went back to his homework. These otherwise ordinary parenting moments told me an important truth: Sometimes, the best thing a parent can do is do nothing at all. Parents of any age can think of the feeling they had when they first held their child and thought, “Oh, here you are, this person whom I’m in charge of.” And they can tell you that no single piece of parenting wisdom can prepare you for this new, magical, fearful journey. Parenting is joyous and challenging and sometimes stressful. 24. What did the author’s son do when he fell as a toddler? A. He would ask for help tying his shoes. B. He would look at his mother to see if he was hurt. C. He would cry and wait for his mother to pick him up. D. He would immediately get back up and continue running. 25. How did the author’s son deal with the unkind classmate? A. By asking help from the author. B. By playing soccer with him. C. By stopping hanging out with him. D. By emailing the parents and calling the school. 26. What truth did the author learn from the parenting moments? A. Sometimes doing nothing is the best choice. B. They should always solve their child’s problems at school. C. Having lunch together was the best way to all problems. D. They needed to email the parents and call the school to need action. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s view on parenting? A. You should always keep a close eye on your kids all the time. B. Being a parent only means teaching kids how to tie his shoes. C. Parenting can be fully prepared if you decide to do it. D. Parenting is a mixed journey full of joy, challenge, and stress. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。文章主要以妈妈的视角描述了在孩子成长过程中，她作为家长的经历和感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt.(然后他会转向我，看看他是否受伤)”可知，当作者的儿子摔倒时，他会回头看作者的反应来确定自己是否受伤。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“‘I decided not to hang out with him for a while,’ my son answered. ‘I’m going to try playing soccer at lunch instead.’(我的儿子回答说：“我决定不要和他一起出去玩。” “我将尝试在午餐时踢足球。”)”可知，作者的儿子决定暂时不和那个同学一块外出玩耍。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sometimes, the best thing a parent can do is do nothing at all.(有时，父母可以做的最好的事情就是什么都不做。)”可知，有时，父母所能做的最好的事情就是什么都不做。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Parenting is joyous and challenging and sometimes stressful.(育儿是欢乐而挑战，有时是压力很大的。)”可知，做父母有快乐，有挑战，有时还有压力。故选D。 C Running a marathon (马拉松) is really tiring, especially if it’s your first time. The biggest influence is on your muscles because running uses up their stored energy called glycogen(糖原). Also, the continuous hitting of your legs and feet on the ground, especially going downhill, causes tiny tears in the muscles. To help get better after such a hard activity, doctors v who know about sports and experienced marathon runners give some advice. For pain relief, it’s better to avoid NSAIDs-a type of painkiller and take acetaminophen (醋氨酚) instead. NSAIDs can stop muscles from healing properly, but acetaminophen doesn’t affect the swelling that helps healing. John L. Ferrell Ⅲ, a doctor at Regenerative Orthopedic Sports Medicine, says that while NSAIDs might help with pain for a short time, they can cause problems like sore (酸痛) stomach and kidney (肾) problems. Surprisingly, feeling sore after a marathon isn’t because of too much lactic acid (乳酸). Experts say the soreness comes from the pounding, small injuries, and being tired. The amount of lactic acid made during marathons is actually quite low, and its role in making you sore has been exaggerated. When deciding between an ice bath or a warm shower, most people now agree that warmth is better. Joyner thinks warm showers might help you get better either by making your cells heal faster or just making you feel better. Ferrell suggests starting with heat to get blood moving and only using ice a few days later when the healing process has started. Amby Burfoot, who won the Boston Marathon in 1968 and still runs at age 78, likes soaking in a hot tub for comfort and relaxation, avoiding any extra stress on his leg muscles in the weeks after the race. 28. Why is running a marathon especially tiring for first-timers? A. Because the race is too long. B. Because they need to wake up early. C. Because they have to run downhill. D. Because it uses up their stored glycogen. 29. Which statement about NSAIDs may the author agree? A. They are too expensive. B. They are useless for pain relief. C. They help with stomachaches and kidney injury. D. They are harmful to muscle repair. 30. Which of the following best explain the underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 3? A. To make something seem smaller. B. To make something seem larger. C. To make something seem longer. D. To make something seem wider. 31. What can be known from the last paragraph? A. Joyner and Ferrell holds opposite opinions on warm bath. B. If you want to get better faster, you should first use ice bath. C. Most people now believe warmth is better after a marathon. D. You should practise running every day after finishing your first marathon. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要简单介绍了马拉松这种运动以及跑完马拉松后专家和医生提供的恢复建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The biggest influence is on your muscles because running uses up their stored energy called glycogen.(最大的影响是对你的肌肉，因为跑步消耗了其称为糖原的储存能量。)”可知，跑马拉松感觉累的最主要的原因是因为用光了储存的糖原。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“NSAIDs can stop muscles from healing properly(NSAID可以阻止肌肉正确愈合)”和“they can cause problems like sore stomach and kidney problems(他们可能引起诸如胃痛和肾脏问题之类的问题)”可知，NSAIDs 不仅会阻止肌肉正常恢复，而且还可能引起胃部不适和肾方面的问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, feeling sore after a marathon isn’t because of too much lactic acid (乳酸). Experts say the soreness comes from the pounding, small injuries, and being tired.(据此，马拉松比赛后感到酸痛并不是因为乳酸过多。专家说，酸痛来自重击，小小的伤害和疲倦。)”和划线单词所在句子“The amount of lactic acid made during marathons is actually quite low, and its role in making you sore has been exaggerated.(马拉松期间制造的乳酸量实际上很低，它在使您酸痛的作用被……)”可知，跑完马拉松之后的肌肉酸痛不是因为太多的乳酸是因为冲击引起的小的受伤和疲惫，而马拉松过程中产生的乳酸数量是特别低的，由此可知，乳酸的作用被夸大了，划线单词意为“夸大”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“When deciding between an ice bath or a warm shower, most people now agree that warmth is better(在决定使用冰浴或温暖的淋浴时，现在大多数人都同意温水更好)”可知，现在大部分人认为跑马拉松后洗温水澡更好。故选C。 D In 2023, Huizhen High School in Ningbo, China, won the World Building of the Year award (奖) at the World Architecture Festival (WAF世界建筑节). This yearly prize celebrates the best-designed buildings of the past year. Huizhen is a boarding school where students live, study, and sleep. Its designers planned to bring “the power of nature into the building”. The campus is a “floating forest” with classrooms situated at each corner, connected by winding paths. Classrooms face east to catch the morning sun, and corridors weave through an indoor forest of trees and plants. Treehouses and open spaces allow students to walk freely. The creators tried to provide a place where “time can be wasted seriously”. “We always want to push the boundaries (界限) of architecture while making something fun,” said Di Ma, Director at Approach Design Studio/Zhejiang University of Technology Engineering Design Group. “Our goal was not only to design a school but to create a new school life and mix the power of nature into the building. The design offers students a space to unwind and de-stress between classes.” Paul Finch, Programme Director of WAF, praised the building: “It’s unexpected and pleasant. The architects have created a school that stands apart from the traditional model, where students are confined (限制) and pressured. Instead, this design encourages movement, fresh air, and moments of thought away from heary study.” Simple materials are used creatively, and elements of this project could be applied to schools worldwide. The winner was chosen s chosen by a super group of global architecture experts, including Peter Cook, Guallart, Richard Hassell, and Albert Williamson-Taylor. WAF is the largest yearly international live architectural event, featuring the biggest international architectural awards programme, dedicated to celebrating excellence through live performance to a great audience and international judges. 32. What do you know about WAF according to the text? A. It is open to public building decorations. B. It invites students to vote for the best ideas. C. It is a local architecture festival held only in China. D. It awards the best building designs every year. 33. What was the purpose in creating Huizhen High School according to Di Ma? A. To gain a worldwide popularity. B. To offer a serious study environment. C. To design a school mixing nature into it. D. To create a traditional school with standard classrooms. 34. What is Paul Finch’s attitude towards the campus of Huizhen? A. Agreeable. B. Impractical. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 35. Which is probably the best title for the text? A. School Wins Top Building Prize B. Modern School Designs in China C. Pressure Is Being Reduced at School D. City School Architectural Challenge 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惠贞高级中学荣获2023年世界年度建筑奖，这所学校的设计极具创新色彩，将自然元素融入校园，为学生同时提供了放松和学习的空间。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 2023, Huizhen High School in Ningbo, China, won the World Building of the Year award (奖) at the World Architecture Festival (WAF世界建筑节). This yearly prize celebrates the best-designed buildings of the past year.(2023年，中国宁波的惠贞高级中学荣获世界建筑节颁发的“年度世界建筑奖”。该年度奖项旨在表彰过去一年中设计最杰出的建筑)”可知，世界建筑奖每年举办一次，表彰最佳建筑设计。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Our goal was not only to design a school but to create a new school life and mix the power of nature into the building.(我们的目标不仅是设计一所学校，而且是创造新的学校生活，并将自然的力量融合到建筑物中)”可推知，惠贞高中的校园设计将自然融入建筑，创造新的学校生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Paul Finch所说的话“It’s unexpected and pleasant. The architects have created a school that stands apart from the traditional model, where students are confined (限制) and pressured. Instead, this design encourages movement, fresh air, and moments of thought away from heary study.(这个设计既出人意料又令人愉悦。建筑师们打造了一所与传统模式截然不同的学校——在传统模式中，学生往往被限制和压抑。相反，这个设计鼓励学生活动、呼吸新鲜空气，并在繁重学习之余获得思考的片刻宁静)”可推知，Paul Finch赞扬了惠贞高中的建筑设计，并肯定了这个设计的创新性。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“In 2023, Huizhen High School in Ningbo, China, won the World Building of the Year award (奖) at the World Architecture Festival (WAF世界建筑节). This yearly prize celebrates the best-designed buildings of the past year.(2023年，中国宁波的惠贞高级中学荣获世界建筑节颁发的“年度世界建筑奖”。该年度奖项旨在表彰过去一年中设计最杰出的建筑)”可知，文章主要讲述了惠贞高级中学荣获2023年世界年度建筑奖，这所学校的设计极具创新色彩，将自然元素融入校园，为学生同时提供了放松和学习的空间。由此可知，A项“学校赢得顶级建筑奖”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a freshman in high school, scheduling (安排) your day can help you manage your time and be productive. Thankfully, making a schedule isn’t hard to do! ____36____. Pick a calendar or planner to use that meets your daily needs. There are plenty of calendars or planners on the market for you to choose from! ____37____, chose one with daily to-do spread. If you want to plan ahead, pick one with monthly and weekly spreads. Finally choose whatever best suits your needs and lifestyle. Write down everything you need to finish for the day. ____38____.Then put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone. Now, you can see everything you need to do for the day in front of you. Colour-code your tasks so your schedule is easier to read at a glance. Look at your list of things you need to do. Then, categorise (将……分类) each type of task to a colour. ____39____, exercise yellow, and homework or work assignments orange. This way, you can easily look at your daily or evenly weekly schedule and see what’s on the agenda. ____40____. If you have a homework assignment due, a work meeting, or a yoga class at a specific time, write that down as well. The last thing you want to do is finish a task too late or miss an event! Noting when a task is or needs to be finished will help you as you continue planning your day. A. Note if any tasks are time-sensitive B. Check your schedule every morning C. Think about what you need to do today first D. For example, daily chores may be green E. If you want to focus more on daily tasks F. Keep reading to learn how to schedule your day G. Schedule a time for each task based on importance 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安排好一天的技巧。 【36题详解】 由上文“As a freshman in high school, scheduling (安排) your day can help you manage your time and be productive. Thankfully, making a schedule isn’t hard to do! (作为一名高中新生，计划你的每一天可以帮助你管理你的时间，提高效率。谢天谢地，制定一个时间表并不难！)”和下文“Pick a calendar or planner to use that meets your daily needs. (选择一个日历或计划表来满足你的日常需求。)”可知，本空应引出下文介绍如何制定计划，因此F选项“Keep reading to learn how to schedule your day (继续阅读以了解如何安排你的一天)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“Pick a calendar or planner to use that meets your daily needs. There are plenty of calendars or planners on the market for you to choose from! (选择一个日历或计划表来满足你的日常需求。市场上有很多日历或计划供你选择！)”可知，这里是在讲如何挑选适合自己的日历或计划表，根据下文“chose one with daily to-do spread (可以选择有每日待办事项布局的一个)”可知，本空关于“每日待办事项布局日历或计划表”有关话题，因此E选项“If you want to focus more on daily tasks (如果你想更专注于日常任务)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 由上文“Write down everything you need to finish for the day. (写下你需要完成的所有事情。)”可知，本空应谈论如何列出一天的任务清单，因此C选项“Think about what you need to do today first (首先思考一下今天需要做什么)”可以很好地引出写任务清单的前提条件，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【39题详解】 由上文“Colour-code your tasks so your schedule is easier to read at a glance. Look at your list of things you need to do. Then, categorise (将……分类) each type of task to a colour. (用颜色标记你的任务，这样你的日程安排就更容易看一眼。看看你需要做的事情清单。然后，将每种任务分类为一种颜色。)”和下文“exercise yellow, and homework or work assignments orange (锻炼是黄色的，作业或工作任务是橙色的)”可知，本空应具体举例如何通过颜色编码使任务列表更加清晰，因此D选项“For example, daily chores may be green (日常家务可能是绿色的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 由下文“If you have a homework assignment due, a work meeting, or a yoga class at a specific time, write that down as well. The last thing you want to do is finish a task too late or miss an event! Noting when a task is or needs to be finished will help you as you continue planning your day. (如果你有家庭作业要交，有工作会议要开，或者在一个特定的时间要上瑜伽课，也把这些都写下来。你最不想做的就是太晚完成任务或错过一个活动！记下一项任务何时完成或何时需要完成将有助于你继续规划你的一天。)”可知，本空应谈论“任务的时间安排”有关话题，因此A选项“Note if any tasks are time-sensitive (注意哪些任务是时间敏感的)”可以提醒读者在制定计划时注意任务的时间安排，能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer. One day after ____41____, she went to the mall to have lunch. Lyons had lost all her ____42____, so she was wearing a baseball hat. As she was walking along, looking at the ____43____, a woman came close to her. She told her something that Lyons will never ____44____. “I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK,” the woman said Lyons stood there and ___45___ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?” And the woman said it again, “You’re going to be ____46____.” Then the woman ____47____ walked away. Lyons watched her leave, trying to ____48____ what had just happened. But nothing about the woman ____49____. “She looked like a completely ______50______ human being, “Lyons recalled (回忆)” I never ______51______ her before, never heard of her since.” Later, Lyons told a good friend about her unusual ______52______. “And she said, ‘Do you ______53______ angles (天使)?’” Lyons recalled.” And I said, More than 20 years later, Lyons ______54______ to hold the experience close. “If that woman were standing in front of me right now, I would say to her, ‘You gave me ______55______ at a time when I really needed to hear it,’” Lyons said. “And I still think of that to this day.” 41. A. failure B. treatment C. contact D. rest 42. A. hair B. money C. personality D. health 43. A. books B. streets C. stores D. doctors 44. A. explore B. forget C. follow D. discuss 45. A. looked B. pointed C. ran D. laughed 46. A. late B. rich C. quiet D. fine 47. A. simply B. carefully C. actually D. sadly 48. A. shout B. repeat C. understand D. record 49. A. came off B. turned down C. held up D. stood out 50. A. bad B. responsible C. common D. attractive 51. A. met B. surprised C. controlled D. called 52. A. action B. experience C. style D. difficulty 53. A. focus on B. makeup C. apply for D. believe in 54. A. refuses B. continues C. fights D. wishes 55. A. success B. luck C. advice D. hope 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁属于记叙文。文章描述了Lyons在接受癌症治疗时遇到的一位陌生人给予她鼓励的故事，体现了人与人之间的温暖和支持。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：治疗后的一天，她去商场吃午饭。A. failure失败；B. treatment治疗；C. contact接触；D. rest休息。根据上文“In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer.”可知，这里指的是治疗过程中的一个阶段，治疗后的一天发生的故事。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她失去了所有的头发，所以她戴着一顶棒球帽。A. hair头发；B. money金钱；C. personality个性；D. health健康。根据上文“In 2003, Mary Fran Lyons was going through chemotherapy (化疗) for cancer.”和常识可知，化疗常见的副作用之一就是脱发，她失去了所有的头发。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她一边走一边看着那些商店时，一个女人走近了她。A. books书籍；B. streets街道；C. stores商店；D. doctors医生。根据上文“she went to the mall to have lunch”可知，考虑到故事发生的地点是商场，因此她可能是在逛商店，此处指她看着商店。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉了Lyons一些她永远不会忘记的话。A. explore探索；B. forget忘记；C. follow跟随；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“And I said, More than 20 years later, Lyons ____ to hold the experience close.”可知，Lyons回忆起这件事，表明这件事对她影响深远，她永远不会忘记。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyons站在那儿望着她，心想：“那么，是谁派你来的？你是谁？”A. looked看；B. pointed指向；C. ran跑；D. laughed笑。根据上文““I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK,” the woman said”和下文“at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?””可知，Lyons当时应该是疑惑地看着这位女士。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人又说了一遍：“你会好的。”A. late晚的；B. rich富有的；C. quiet安静的；D. fine好的。根据上文“I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK”可知，这里是指这位女士又表达作者会好起来。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，女士简单地走开了。A. simply简单地；B. carefully仔细地；C. actually实际上；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“walked away”可知，女士说完话后，只是简单地离开了，没有更多的动作或表情。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lyons看着她离开，试图理解刚刚发生的事情。A. shout喊叫；B. repeat重复；C. understand理解；D. record记录。根据上文“Lyons stood there and ____ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?””和下文“what had just happened”可知，Lyons当时处于困惑状态，试图理解刚才发生的事。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这个女人没有什么突出之处。A. came off脱落；B. turned down拒绝；C. held up举起，拖延；D. stood out突出，引人注目。根据上文“Then the woman 7 walked away.”和“She looked like a completely”可知，这句话的意思是这位女士并没有什么与众不同的、突出的地方。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她看起来完全像一个普通人，”莱昂斯回忆说，“我以前从未见过她，后来也从未听说过她。”A. bad坏的；B. responsible负责任的；C. common普通的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据上文“Then the woman 7 walked away.”和“But nothing about the woman ____ ”可知，Lyons回忆时强调女士看起来非常普通，没有突出之处。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她看起来完全像一个普通人，”莱昂斯回忆说，“我以前从未见过她，后来也从未听说过她。”A. met遇见；B. surprised使惊讶；C. controlled控制；D. called打电话/称呼。根据上文“Lyons stood there and ____ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?””和下文“her before, never heard of her since”可知，这里强调Lyons不认识这位女士，以前从未见过她。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，Lyons告诉一位好朋友她那不同寻常的经历。A. action行动；B. experience经历；C. style风格；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“Lyons stood there and ____ at her and thought, “Well, who sent you? Who are you?” And the woman said it again, “You’re going to be ____ .””可知，Lyons向朋友讲述的是她的亲身经历。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“她说，‘你相信天使吗（天使）？’”Lyons回忆道。A. focus on专注于；B. make up化妆；C. apply for申请；D. believe in相信。根据下文“angles (天使)?”可知，朋友的问题与天使有关，询问Lyons是否相信天使的存在。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说，20多年过去了，里昂仍然继续怀念那段经历。A. refuses拒绝；B. continues继续；C. fights斗争；D. wishes希望。根据下文“to hold the experience close”可知，Lyons至今仍然记得那次经历，继续怀念那段经历。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果那个女人现在站在我面前，我会对她说，‘在我真正需要听到希望的时候，你给了我希望，’”Lyons说。A. success成功；B. luck运气；C. advice建议；D. hope希望。根据上文“I’ve been sent to tell you that you’re going to be OK”可知，女士的话语给了Lyons希望。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1.5 billion people worldwide speak English, and more than 1 billion speak it as a second language, making it the ____56____ (three) most spoken language in the world. If you’re looking for ways to improve your English language skills, travelling to an English-speaking country can be a great ____57____ (choose). Luckily, there are many ____58____ (wonder) English-speaking countries in the world that are worth ____59____ (visit). Canada is a large country located to the north of the United States. The population of Canada ____60____ (be) over 38 million people. Canada is a bilingual (双语的) country, with not only English ____61____ also French being the official language. There are many reasons to visit Canada.It is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world, from Niagara Falls ____62____ Banff National Park. Canada is also a great place to experience different kinds of cultures, with First, Nations, French-Canadian,and British influence all present. Whether you want to go skiing in the Rockies, see Old Quebec, or explore international ____63____ (city) like Toronto and Vancouver, Canada has something for everyone. When travelling to Canada, remember ____64____ (bring) your passport and apply for a tourist visa (签证) if necessary. People ____65____are from the United States, as well as most European Union countries, do not need a visa to enter Canada. 【答案】56. third 57. choice 58. wonderful 59. visiting 60. is 61. but 62. to 63. cities 64. to bring 65. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你想提高英语，去英语国家旅游是一个好的选择。本文介绍了英语国家——加拿大的一些基本情况。 【56题详解】 考查序数词。句意：全世界有超过15亿人说英语，超过10亿人将英语作为第二语言，使其成为世界上第三大语言。分析句子结构以及句意可知，这里是说英语是世界使用人数第三多的语言，应填序数词 third。故填third。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你正在寻找提高英语语言技能的方法，去说英语的国家旅行是个不错的选择。根据空前的不定冠词可知，这里应填名词单数choice，作表语。故填choice。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，世界上有许多很棒的说英语的国家值得一游。根据空后的“English-speaking countries”可知，这里应填形容词形式wonderful修饰名词。故填wonderful。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。be worth doing sth.“某事值得做”，固定搭配。故填visiting。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：加拿大的人口超过3800万。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为population，在句中意思为“全国人口”，是集体名词，谓语动词为单数，且本句陈述一般事实，使用一般现在时，故填is。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：加拿大是一个双语国家，不仅英语而且法语是官方语言。分析句子结构可知，not only... but also... “不但……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：从尼亚加拉大瀑布到班夫国家公园，这里拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景。根据空前的from可知，这里是from... to...“从……到……”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：无论你是想去落基山脉滑雪，还是去老魁北克，或者探索像多伦多和温哥华这样的国际城市，加拿大都有适合你的东西。根据空后的列举的“Toronto and Vancouver”可知，这里应填复数形式 cities。故填cities。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大旅游时，记得带上护照，必要时申请旅游签证。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为 remember，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，使用不定式作宾语。故填to bring。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自美国以及大多数欧盟国家的人进入加拿大不需要签证。空处引导定语从句，先行词为People，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词who/that 引导定语从句。故填who/that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你所在的社区即将组织一场面向所有社区居民的周末娱乐活动，请你给组织这次活动的负责人写一封信，推荐一些适合中学生参加的项目。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear sir/Madam, Hearing that there will be a recreational activity to be held in our community next weekend, I’m writing to offer some advice on activities which are suitable for high school students. First of all, my friends and I would like to take part in activities such as a basketball match, an art show or a film. What’s more, students who are freshmen in high school like me will greatly appreciate it if you could have some senior students share with us experience about how to make friends with new classmates and some learning skills. I’m looking forward to joining in your activity and wish it a great success. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。社区即将组织一场面向所有社区居民的周末娱乐活动，要求考生按照要求给组织这次活动的负责人写一封信，推荐一些适合中学生参加的项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → suggestion 提供：offer → provide 参加：take part in → participate in 非常：greatly → extremely 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Hearing that there will be a recreational activity to be held in our community next weekend, I’m writing to offer some advice on activities which are suitable For high school students. 拓展句：Since I heard that there will be a recreational activity to be held in our community next weekend, I’m writing to offer some advice on activities which are suitable For high school students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that there will be a recreational activity to be held in our community next weekend, I’m writing to offer some advice on activities which are suitable For high school students.（运用了现在分词Hearing作状语、that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, students who are freshmen in high school like me will greatly appreciate it if you could have some senior students share with us experience about how to make friends with new classmates and some learning skills.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a beautiful village, there lived an elderly woman named Mei-Ling. She was known far and wide for her gentle behaviour and selfless kindness. Despite having very little. Mei-Ling was always ready to share what she had with others, whether it was a warm meal or a comforting smile. One cool Autumn day, as Mei-Ling was working in her garden, she noticed a young traveller Wei sitting by the roadside looking very tired. Without hesitation (犹豫), Mei-Ling invited Wei into her house and offered him food and water. Grateful beyond words, Wei shared stories of his travels and the difficulties he had faced along the way. As days turned into weeks. Wei helped Mei-Ling around the house. In return, Mei-Ling shared her wisdom with Wei, teaching him about the importance of compassion (同情) and gratitude (感恩). They became good friends with each passing day. And Wei found himself deeply influenced by Mei-Ling’s simple yet meaningful way of life. One evening, under the glow of the harvest moon, Wei asked Mei-Ling a question that had been weighing on his mind. “Mci-Ling,” he began hesitantly, “what makes someone truly beautiful?” Mei-Ling smiled knowingly and looked at the garden they had taken care of together. “True beauty,” Mei-Ling replied softly, “is not found in outward appearances or material wealth. It is in the kindness we show to others, the love we share with those around us, and the peace we bring to our hearts.” Wei nodded thoughtfully. Wei eventually said goodbye to Mei-Ling, setting off on a new journey with a heart full of gratitude and a soul enriched by Mei-Ling’s teachings. Meanwhile, Mei-Ling continued to take care of her garden and welcome tired travellers into her home. The villagers admired Mei-Ling not only for her generosity but also for her wisdom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One winter day, a big storm attacked the village, leaving many homes damaged (破坏). ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Mei-Ling grew older, her health got worse, yet her spirit remained as ever. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version : One winter day, a big storm attacked the village, leaving many homes damaged (破坏). Mei-Ling, despite her age, gathered the villagers to work together, providing shelter and food to those in need. Her kindness inspired a spirit of unity among the villagers, who rebuilt their homes stronger than before. The villagers, grateful for her years of selfless service, gathered to express their appreciation. They brought gifts of fruits and vegetables from their harvests, expressing gratitude for Mei-Ling’s kindness. However, Mei-Ling just smiled and refused, saying, “I really don’t need these. please pass them on to those still in hunger.” As Mei-Ling grew older, her health got worse, yet her spirit remained as ever. she often said, “I’m just an old woman. I did little things as possible as I could, trying to make this world a little warmer.” she knew that her legacy would live on in the hearts of those she had touched. And so, in that quiet village, Mei-Ling’s legacy continued to shine brightly — a beacon of true beauty that reminded everyone that kindness, compassion, and love were the most precious treasures of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在一个美丽的村庄里，住着一位名叫梅玲的老妇人，她以温柔和无私著称。尽管自己拥有的不多，但她总是乐于与他人分享。一个秋日，梅玲邀请疲惫的旅人韦进屋，并给予食物和水。随着时间推移，两人成为好友，梅玲教会了韦关于同情与感恩的重要性。最终，韦满心感激地继续旅程，而梅玲继续照顾花园，迎接更多的旅人。村民们都敬佩梅玲的慷慨与智慧。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“一个冬天的一天，一场大风暴袭击了这个村庄，造成许多房屋受损。”可知，第一段可以灾害发生后梅玲的行动和对人们的影响。 ②由第二段句首内容“随着年龄的增长，梅玲的身体越来越差，但她的精神却一如既往。”可知，第二段可以描写梅玲的精神对大家的持续的影响。 2.续写线索：风暴袭击—组织提供住所和食物—激发团结精神—身体越来越差—精神遗产继续闪耀 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①召集：gather/ convene ②一起工作：work together/cooperate with each other ③提供：provide/ supply 情绪类 ①感激：appreciation/ gratitude ②感动：touch/ move 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mei-Ling, despite her age, gathered the villagers to work together, providing shelter and food to those in need. ( 运用了现在分词providing作状语) 【高分句型2】Her kindness inspired a spirit of unity among the villagers, who rebuilt their homes stronger than before. ( 运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $