精品解析：2025年黑龙江省大庆市中考一模英语试题

二○二五年大庆市升学模拟大考卷（一） 英 语 试 卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟。 2.全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。 第一部分 听力（共计20分） Ⅰ. Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。 1. What time will the speakers set off? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 2. Who is the woman? A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’ s teacher. 3. How does Michael learn English? A. By joining a club. B. By doing grammar exercises. C. By reading English books. 4. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 5. What fruit does Peter like best? A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Why does Tina like Miss Liu? A. Because Miss Liu is beautiful. B. Because Miss Liu is kind. C. Because Miss Liu’s classes are interesting. 7. How often does Tina have a maths test? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. What did Mary do yesterday? A. She made a salad. B. She made a milk shake. C. She made a birthday cake. 9. Who taught Mary to make it? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. What’s the matter with Frank? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomach ache. 11. When should Frank hand in his report? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What will Frank do next? A. Improve the report. B. Finish the report on time. C. Make a phone call to hand in the report later. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。 13. When was the car invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. 14. What does Mike want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play a computer game. C. Drive a car. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Grandma and grandson. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。 City Rules Noise * Enjoy 16. ______ as you like. * But don’t make 17. ______ noise, especially at night. Crossing the road * The traffic 18. ______ on the left side of the road in this city. * You must use the crossings（人行横道）for 19 ______. Smoking * It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20. ______ years of age. 第二部分 笔试（共计90分） 第一节 选择题（共45分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Join the Dragon Boat Spring Camp! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. If you want to try dragon boat racing, we have the camp you’re looking for! GWN Dragon Boat Spring Camp is suitable for all ages and levels. It will be held from May 22 to 24. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. Location: at 950 Turkey Lake Road, Orlando, Florida Cost: $145 per person We will offer you: A welcome party on the evening of May 22. Dragon boat training courses twice daily. Three camp T-shirts per person . Two friendly races during the three days and a final dragon boat race on May 24. Contact us: Email: info@gwnevents.com Phone: (855) 496-2628 1. This picture above is ________. A. a notice B. a report C. a poster D. a survey 2. What can we know about GWN Dragon Boat Spring Camp? A. It lasts for three days. B. It requires much experience. C. It is only for children. D. It invites many famous actors. 3. If you join the Dragon Boat Spring Camp, you will ________. A. pay $150 for the courses B. get three shirts and a tie C. attend a party on May 22 D. take the course once a day 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙舟春令营活动的时间、内容、地址、联系方式等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则龙舟春令营活动的广告，由此推测，这是一张海报上的内容。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be held from May 22 to 24.”可知，这个龙舟春令营活动会持续3天。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A welcome party on the evening of May 22”可知，5月22日的晚上有一场欢迎会。因此，如果你参加这个龙舟春令营活动，你将参加5月22日的晚会。故选C。 (B) There once lived a mouse and a frog who were very good friends. The mouse enjoyed spending time with the frog, but he was lazy. He never went to visit the frog. The frog always had to visit him. Because of this, the frog was becoming angry with his friend. One afternoon, the frog decided that he was tired of this one-sided friendship. So the frog tied one end of a piece of string (细绳) to his leg and then tied the other end to the little mouse’s tail without him noticing. The frog waved goodbye to the mouse and then jumped into the pond. All at once, the string pulled tight on the mouse’s tail and the mouse fell into the pond below. Splash! The poor little mouse could not swim. After much fighting, he finally drowned in the pond. “That will teach you to make a fool out of me, you lazy mouse,” thought the frog. But then, high up in the sky, a hawk (鹰) saw the mouse floating in the water below. Se the hungry hawk swooped down (俯冲) to catch the mouse for its dinner. Suddenly, the frog realised that he was still tied to the mouse by the string. Up, up into the sky, went the frog. It was then that the frog realised the error of his ways. In setting a trap (陷阱) for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for himself. There is a famous saying that goes, “________” 4. What is a one-sided friendship? A. When two sides fight against each other. B. When two friends always think and act the same way. C. When only one side makes an effort in the relationship. D. When both sides are looking for new relationships. 5. Why did the frog tie a string between him and the mouse? A. To pull the mouse’s tail off. B. To drown the mouse in the pond. C. To bring the mouse closer to him. D. To kill them both together. 6. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “pond” in Paragraph 4? A. 洞穴 B. 枯井 C. 池塘 D. 瀑布 7. Which of the following sayings can be used to end this story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A man is known by the company he keeps. C. A broken friendship may be soldered, but will never be sound. D. Do not dig too deep a hole for your enemy because you may fall into it yourself. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青蛙想结束单方面友谊，用绳子将自己和将老鼠尾巴绑住，跳进池塘。老鹰抓住了老鼠，同时青蛙也被带着飞上天空。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He never went to visit the frog. The frog always had to visit him.”可知，老鼠从来没有去看望过那只青蛙，青蛙总是要来看老鼠。所以单方面的友谊指的是只有一方尽力维持关系。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poor little mouse could not swim. After much fighting, he finally drowned in the pond. ‘That will teach you to make a fool out of me, you lazy mouse,’ thought the frog.”可知，青蛙是想把老鼠淹死在池塘。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文提到的“The poor little mouse could not swim.”可推断，poor指的是“池塘”，老鼠不会在水里游泳，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was then that the frog realised the error of his ways. In setting a trap (陷阱) for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for himself.”可知，青蛙在给朋友设陷阱的同时，也给自己设了一个陷阱。由此可推断，文章告诉我们：不要给别人挖坑，因为可能自己会掉进坑里，选项D适合放在设空处。故选D。 (C) Modesty is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt. “How long have you been here with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point—the whole awl,” Mao Sui said confidently. Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao proved very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego (自我) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work speak for itself. 8. Where did Mao Sui come from? A. Qin. B. Chu. C. Zhao. D. We don’t know. 9. What does the underlined phrase “pierce through” mean? A. cut or make a way through B. be on both sides of C. be made up of D. make a slight shake 10. What is the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” used to describe now? A. Feeling powerful B. Volunteering for a task C. Being honest enough D. Showing modesty 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Talented people have no chances. B. We should believe in ourselves. C. Modesty isn’t a valuable quality. D. A strong ego can do good to our career. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“毛遂自荐”这个成语故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered.”可知，秦军进军赵国的首都邯郸，赵国平原君向楚国求助，他想挑选20个有才华的人和他一起去，此时毛遂自告奋勇自己推荐自己，故可推断，毛遂为赵国人。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag.”可知，此处是说有才华的人就像布袋里的锥子，它的尖头很快就会刺穿袋子，pierce through意为“刺穿”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task.”可知现在，“毛遂自荐”这个成语被用来形容自愿做某项工作。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego (自我) can harm your career and professional relationships.”可知，相信自己很重要，但是强烈的自我也会对事业不利。故选B。 (D) Four beggars (乞丐) usually met at an old house at the end of the day. One day, they were very upset because none of them got much in their begging bowls. “I only got this piece of meat today,” the first beggar said. The second beggar just picked up few vegetables outside the vegetable store. The third one said that all he had was a handful of herbs (一把香草) but he couldn’t eat them. The fourth beggar only got some dried beans. As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea. “Let’s put all these things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a delicious dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend (假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat later.” So he did it. The other beggars had the same idea and the house was so dim that no one could see what the others were doing. Finally, when the dish was ready, each of them got a bowl in turn. They drank the hot water quietly, learning that selfishness (自私) didn’t taste that good. 12. Put the following things the four beggars did into correct order. a. They all pretended to throw their things into the pot. b. They agreed to cook all these things they got that day. c. They drank the hot water quietly after the dish was ready. d. They met at an old house at the end of one day sadly. A. a-d-b-c B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c 13. Match the beggar with the thing he got at the end of the day and then choose the right answer. ①the first beggar a. a handful of herbs ②the second beggar b. few vegetables ③the third beggar c. a piece of meat ④the fourth beggar d. some dried beans A. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c, ④-d B. ①-c, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d D. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c, ④-d 14. What does the underlined word “dim” in Paragraph 4 mean in English? A. Crowded. B. Dirty. C. Wet. D. Dark. 15. What does the story want to tell us? A. Never stay with beggars. B. We should learn to share. C. We should learn how to cook. D. Never cook different foods together. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个饥饿的乞丐相遇后，一个乞丐建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起，大家一起分享，但每个人都有私心，都不想分享。这个故事告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four beggars (乞丐) usually met at an old house at the end of the day.”可知，四个乞丐一天结束时，他们悲伤地在老房子里见面；根据“Let’s put all these things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a delicious dish and share it”可知，其中一个让他们把各自有的食物放在一起煮；根据“I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend (假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat later.”以及“The other beggars had the same idea…”可知，随后他们都假装把食物放到锅里；根据“They drank the hot water quietly, learning that selfishness (自私) didn’t taste that good.”可知，最后他们只能安静地喝着热水。故正确顺序为：d-b-a-c。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I only got this piece of meat today,’ the first beggar said”、“he second beggar just picked up few vegetables outside the vegetable store.”、“The third one said that all he had was a handful of herbs (一把香草) but he couldn’t eat them.”以及“The fourth beggar only got some dried beans.”可知，第一个乞丐有一片肉，第二个乞丐有少量蔬菜，第三个乞丐有一把香草，第四个乞丐有一些干豆。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The other beggars had the same idea and the house was so dim that no one could see what the others were doing.”可知，其他乞丐也有同样的想法，没有人能看到其他人在做什么，故推测出划线单词“dim”意为“昏暗的”，与“Dark”意思相近，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了四个饥饿的乞丐相遇后，一个乞丐建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起，但每个人都有私心，都不想分享的故事。它告诉我们应该学会分享，故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to do better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. ____16____. Read about the others and try as many as you can. Smiling makes us attractive We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find out what is so good. Smiling changes our mood ____17____. There’s a good chance your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood. Smiling is contagious (传染的) When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier. ____18____. Smile lots and you will draw people to you. ____19____. Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to stop us from looking tired. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action. Smiling helps you stay positive Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It’s hard. ____20____. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life Is Good”. A. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile B. When you feel happy, you’ll make more friends C. A smiling person brings happiness with him D. Smiling helps us keep healthy E. Stay away from stress and worry by smiling F. Smiling is just one fun way to live longer G. Smiling reduces stress 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。 【16题详解】 根据“Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness.”可知，此处介绍微笑给人们带来的好处，F选项“微笑是让你活得更加长久的快乐途径”符合，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“Smiling changes our mood”可知，微笑可以改变我们的情绪，A选项“下次你情绪低落的时候，试着装出一个微笑”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier”可知，当有人微笑时，他们会使房间变得轻松，改变其他人的情绪，使事情变得更愉快，C选项“一个微笑的人带来快乐”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action.”可知，此处微笑可以减少压力，G选项“微笑可以减轻压力”符合，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据“ Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile ”可知，试着想一些消极的事情，但不要失去微笑，也就是告诉我们要远离消极的情绪，E选项“用微笑远离压力和担忧”符合，故选E。 Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have ____21____ of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have ____22____ we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes ____23____ the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens ____24____ this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. ____25____, you have to keep them apart. Baby chicks (鸡崽) are easy to get sick. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay ____26____ and become immune (免疫的) to diseases. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should clean the pen (鸡圈) regularly, so neighbors don’t ____27____. You just have to know ____28____ you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also ____29____. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. Do you want to get your own ____30____? If so, you should make sure to care for it over the course of its life. Chicks are animals and not toys. 21. A. names B. minds C. babies D. friends 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. with B. beyond C. from D. among 24. A. hold on B. give up C. put down D. find out 25. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 26. A. calm B. asleep C. hungry D. healthy 27. A. compare B. consider C. complain D. communicate 28. A. how B. what C. why D. where 29. A. lazy B. kind C. smart D. noisy 30. A. chick B. pen C. toy D. family 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了养鸡的注意事项，并鼓励我们尝试养几只鸡。 【21题详解】 句意：您可能认为照顾鸡很容易，但有时鸡也有自己的想法。 names名字；minds想法；babies婴儿；friends朋友。根据“You may think that taking care of chickens is easy”可知， 此处表达养鸡也不容易，因为鸡有时有自己的想法。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：鸡有我们所说的啄食顺序。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything任何事。根据“It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens.”可知，鸡有我们所说的啄食顺序。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：顺序是从最强壮、最大的鸡到最弱小的鸡。 with和……在一起；beyond超过；from从……；among之中。根据句意可知，此处用from...to...，意为“从……到……”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：鸡自己发现了这个顺序。 hold on坚持；give up放弃；put down放下；find out发现。根据“The order goes...the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken.”可知，顺序是从最强壮、最大的鸡到最弱小的鸡，这是鸡自己发现的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：否则，你必须将它们分开。 Anyway反正；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Therefore所以。根据“Putting chickens together is not easy.”可知，把鸡放在一起不容易，否则就必须分开。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你需要给它们喂食非常好的食物，这样它们才能保持健康并对疾病产生免疫力。 calm冷静的；asleep睡着的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的。根据“become immune (免疫的) to diseases”可知，此处指让鸡保持健康。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：句意：此外，你应该记得打扫鸡圈，这样邻居就不会投诉了。 compare比较；consider考虑；complain抱怨；communicate交流。根据“Also...to clean the pen (鸡圈), so neighbors don’t complain (投诉).”的句意并结合选项可知，此处表示记得打扫鸡圈，这样邻居就不会投诉了。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你只需要知道自己在做什么，并时刻做好准备。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“You just have to know...you are doing and always be prepared.”可知，know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们也很聪明。 lazy懒惰的；kind善良的；smart聪明的；noisy吵闹的。根据“It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own.”可知，鸡自学的速度之快令人惊讶，说明他们很聪明。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你想拥有一只属于自己的小鸡吗？ chick小鸡；pen钢笔；toy玩具；family家庭。根据“If so, you should make sure to care for it over the course of its life. Chicks are animals and not toys.”可知，想拥有一只小鸡。故选A。 第二节 非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4th ____31____ the age of 97. Lee is considered one of the ____32____ (great) physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子) are not always symmetrical (对称). When Lee was in high school, the war between China ____33____ Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach ____34____ (he). Despite (尽管) not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because ____35____ the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and ____36____ (win) a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years ____37____ (late). After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept ____38____ (work). As a Chinese American ____39____ (science), Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students ____40____ (do) PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1,000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance (金融). 【答案】31. at 32. greatest 33. and 34. himself 35. of 36. won 37. later 38. working 39. scientist 40. to do 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美籍华人物理学家李政道的生平事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：著名美籍华人物理学家李政道于8月4日逝世，享年97岁。at the age of意“在……岁”。故填at。 【32题详解】 句意：李政道被认为是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”。great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【33题详解】 句意：当李政道读高中时，中日战争迫使他放弃了学业。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：正是在这段时间里，他通过科学书籍爱上了物理，尽管他不得不自学。根据上文“When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan forced him to give up his studies.”可知，此处应该表示他不得不自学。teach oneself意为“自学”。故填himself。 【35题详解】 句意：由于持续的战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。because of意为“因为”，介词短语。故填of。 【36题详解】 句意：由于持续战争，他于1945年转到位于云南昆明的国立西南联合大学，并获得奖学金去美国学习。根据“in 1945” 可知，时态为一般过去时。win过去式为won。故填won。 【37题详解】 句意：三年后，他成为哥伦比亚有史以来最年轻的正教授。“时间段+later”意为“多久之后”。故填later。 【38题详解】 句意：84岁退休后，他仍继续工作。keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”。故填working。 【39题详解】 句意：作为一名美籍华裔科学家，李政道大力支持中美学术活动。根据“Chinese American”可知，此处应该表示作为一名美籍华裔科学家。不定冠词“a”后跟可数名词单数。故填scientist。 【40题详解】 句意：他启动了一个项目，挑选有天赋的中国物理学学生去美国攻读博士学位。根据“choosing gifted Chinese physics students”可知，此处应该表示目的。动词不定式可以表示目的。故填to do。 Ⅵ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） From TV to New Media A recent report said that China’s TV usage dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV? Here are some interviews with some students. “I seldom watch TV mainly because of the boring advertisements (广告),” Song Ruiqi from Zhejiang said. “They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. So my family and I hardly turn on the TV at home.” He Liyan from Jiangsu believes that mobile phones or computers can easily meet our needs for watching videos. TVs often have hidden fees and complex (复杂的) interfaces. These problems have led to (造成) situations where young people aren’t interested in them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. “We have a busy day, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, I can hardly get a chance to control the remote when they sit on the sofa,” said Zhang Linhui, Guangdong. “Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere,” Wang Hexuan, Sichuan, added. “Besides, their bullet-screen function (弹幕功能) allows people to express (表达) their opinions. This experience is a pleasure that traditional TV watching cannot provide.” Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 41. Since fewer people in China are ________ TV at home, the TV sales number is ________ than before. 42. The advertisements that ________ halfway make people bored. The problems like hidden fees and complex interfaces ________ people’s interest. 43. Different viewing habits may ________ the loss (流失) of TV viewers. TVs require people to be at home to watch and have no bullet-screen ________. 44. New media are becoming more popular in China. They are not the ________ as traditional TVs. They have many ________ over TVs. 45. New media are not limited (限制) ________ time and place. Moreover, they have better interactivity for people to express their ________. 【答案】41. ①. watching ②. smaller 42. ①. appear ②. reduce 43 ①. cause ②. function 44. ①. same ②. advantages 45. ①. by ②. opinions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人从电视转向新媒体的原因。 【41题详解】 根据“A recent report said that China’s TV usage dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022.”可知，在中国，看电视的人越来越少，第一空应填watching，因为空前是are，是现在进行时；且根据“Also TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022.”可知，电视销量也下降了，即数量比之前少，than表示比较，此处应用比较级smaller。故填watching；smaller。 【42题详解】 根据“They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run”可知，广告总是在节目或电影进行到一半时出现，appear“出现”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，第一空应填appear；且根据“TVs often have hidden fees and complex interfaces. These problems have led to situations where young people aren’t interested in them.”可知，电视隐藏的费用和复杂的界面，常常导致年轻人对它们不感兴趣，所以，“reduce减少，降低”符合第二空题意。故填appear；reduce。 【43题详解】 根据“These problems have led to situations where young people aren’t interested in them”可知，这些问题导致了年轻人对他们不感兴趣的情况，lead to与cause“导致”同义，may后加动词原形，所以，第一空应填cause；且根据“Besides, their bullet-screen function allows people to express their opinions. This experience is a pleasure that traditional TV watching cannot provide.”可知，传统看电视无法提供弹幕功能让人们表达自己的观点，所以，第二空提到电视需要人们待在家里观看，并且没有弹幕功能，“function功能”符合题意。故填cause；function。  【44题详解】 根据“Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere.”可知，和传统电视不同，新媒体可以随时随地看，所以这是相对于电视的优势，第一空the same as“和……一样”，固定短语，应填same；第二空advantage“优势”符合题意，many后加可数名词复数，所以，应是advantages。故填same；advantages。 【45题详解】 根据“Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere.”可知，不同于传统的电视，视频网站可以随时随地观看，所以，by time and place意为“随时随地”，第一空应为by；且根据“Besides, their bullet-screen function allows people to express their opinions.”可知，它们的弹幕功能让人们表达自己的观点，因此，第二空的意思应是方便人们表达观点，“opinions”符合题意。故填by；opinions。 Ⅶ. Writing（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 李大钊曾说：“青年者，国家之魂”。一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。“Live life to the fullest, you only live once”，作为青少年的我们更应该燃烧自己的青春年华，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。请以“Live Life to the Fullest”为题，分享自己应该如何度过充实而有意义的学习生活。 Live Life to the Fullest 健康生活 1. 早睡早起，睡眠充足 2. 健康饮食，坚持锻炼 3. …… 高效学习 1. 制定计划， 合理安排时间； 2. 上课认真听讲，主动请教问题； 3. …… 乐观向上 1. 相信自己，积极迎接挑战； 2. 面对困难，坚持不懈； 3. …… 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3)词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Live Life to the Fullest As teenagers, we should make full use of time and live life to the fullest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Live Life to the Fullest As teenagers, we should make full use of time and live life to the fullest. First of all, we should have a healthy lifestyle. It’s good for us to get up and go to bed early. Eating healthily and keeping exercising are also important. Besides, we need to relax ourselves after one day’s hard work. Secondly, make plans in advance and manage our time well. In class, we must listen to the teachers carefully. When we have some questions, turn to the teachers for help. Also we should go over what we have learned as often as possible and prepare for the new lessons in time. Last but not least, be confident! Be active to take new challenges. No matter what difficulties we face, don’t give up. We can also develop some hobbies to make our life more interesting. Live life to the fullest so that we can become versatile talents and make our country strong and prosperous. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主题，表面青少年应当使自己的生活充实； 第二步，具体阐述在健康生活、高效学习、乐观向上三个方面应当怎样做； 第三步，结尾再次回应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①make full use of 最大程度利用 ②as often as possible 尽可能经常地 [高分句型] It’s good for us to get up and go to bed early.（it作形式主语） No matter what difficulties we face, don’t give up.（no matter what…句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二五年大庆市升学模拟大考卷（一） 英 语 试 卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟。 2.全卷总分110分，听力20分，笔试90分。 第一部分 听力（共计20分） Ⅰ. Listening（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1~5段材料，回答第1~5题。 1. What time will the speakers set off? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 2. Who is the woman? A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s mother. C. Jack’ s teacher. 3. How does Michael learn English? A. By joining a club. B. By doing grammar exercises. C. By reading English books. 4. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the park. C. To the supermarket. 5. What fruit does Peter like best? A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Why does Tina like Miss Liu? A. Because Miss Liu is beautiful. B. Because Miss Liu is kind. C. Because Miss Liu’s classes are interesting. 7. How often does Tina have a maths test? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。 8. What did Mary do yesterday? A. She made a salad. B. She made a milk shake. C. She made a birthday cake. 9. Who taught Mary to make it? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。 10. What’s the matter with Frank? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomach ache. 11 When should Frank hand in his report? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What will Frank do next? A. Improve the report. B. Finish the report on time. C. Make a phone call to hand in the report later. 听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。 13. When was the car invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1885. C. In 1927. 14. What does Mike want to do? A. Play basketball. B. Play a computer game. C Drive a car. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Grandma and grandson. 听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。 City Rules Noise * Enjoy 16. ______ as you like. * But don’t make 17. ______ noise, especially at night. Crossing the road * The traffic 18. ______ on the left side of the road in this city. * You must use the crossings（人行横道）for 19. ______. Smoking * It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20. ______ years of age. 第二部分 笔试（共计90分） 第一节 选择题（共45分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) Join the Dragon Boat Spring Camp! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. If you want to try dragon boat racing, we have the camp you’re looking for! GWN Dragon Boat Spring Camp is suitable for all ages and levels. It will be held from May 22 to 24. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. Location: at 950 Turkey Lake Road, Orlando, Florida Cost: $145 per person We will offer you: A welcome party on the evening of May 22. Dragon boat training courses twice daily. Three camp T-shirts per person . Two friendly races during the three days and a final dragon boat race on May 24. Contact us: Email: info@gwnevents.com Phone: (855) 496-2628 1. This picture above is ________. A. a notice B. a report C. a poster D. a survey 2. What can we know about GWN Dragon Boat Spring Camp? A. It lasts for three days. B. It requires much experience. C. It is only for children. D. It invites many famous actors. 3. If you join the Dragon Boat Spring Camp, you will ________. A. pay $150 for the courses B. get three shirts and a tie C attend a party on May 22 D. take the course once a day (B) There once lived a mouse and a frog who were very good friends. The mouse enjoyed spending time with the frog, but he was lazy. He never went to visit the frog. The frog always had to visit him. Because of this, the frog was becoming angry with his friend. One afternoon, the frog decided that he was tired of this one-sided friendship. So the frog tied one end of a piece of string (细绳) to his leg and then tied the other end to the little mouse’s tail without him noticing. The frog waved goodbye to the mouse and then jumped into the pond. All at once, the string pulled tight on the mouse’s tail and the mouse fell into the pond below. Splash! The poor little mouse could not swim. After much fighting, he finally drowned in the pond. “That will teach you to make a fool out of me, you lazy mouse,” thought the frog. But then, high up in the sky, a hawk (鹰) saw the mouse floating in the water below. Se the hungry hawk swooped down (俯冲) to catch the mouse for its dinner. Suddenly, the frog realised that he was still tied to the mouse by the string. Up, up into the sky, went the frog. It was then that the frog realised the error of his ways. In setting a trap (陷阱) for his friend, the frog had also set a trap for himself. There is a famous saying that goes, “________” 4. What is a one-sided friendship? A When two sides fight against each other. B. When two friends always think and act the same way. C. When only one side makes an effort in the relationship. D. When both sides are looking for new relationships. 5. Why did the frog tie a string between him and the mouse? A. To pull the mouse’s tail off. B. To drown the mouse in the pond. C. To bring the mouse closer to him. D. To kill them both together. 6. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “pond” in Paragraph 4? A. 洞穴 B. 枯井 C. 池塘 D. 瀑布 7. Which of the following sayings can be used to end this story? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A man is known by the company he keeps. C. A broken friendship may be soldered, but will never be sound. D. Do not dig too deep a hole for your enemy because you may fall into it yourself. (C) Modesty is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt. “How long have you been here with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point—the whole awl,” Mao Sui said confidently. Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao proved very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego (自我) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work speak for itself. 8. Where did Mao Sui come from? A. Qin. B. Chu. C. Zhao. D. We don’t know. 9. What does the underlined phrase “pierce through” mean? A. cut or make a way through B. be on both sides of C. be made up of D. make a slight shake 10. What is the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” used to describe now? A. Feeling powerful B. Volunteering for a task C. Being honest enough D. Showing modesty 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Talented people have no chances. B. We should believe in ourselves. C. Modesty isn’t a valuable quality. D. A strong ego can do good to our career. (D) Four beggars (乞丐) usually met at an old house at the end of the day. One day, they were very upset because none of them got much in their begging bowls. “I only got this piece of meat today,” the first beggar said. The second beggar just picked up few vegetables outside the vegetable store. The third one said that all he had was a handful of herbs (一把香草) but he couldn’t eat them. The fourth beggar only got some dried beans. As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea. “Let’s put all these things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a delicious dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend (假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat later.” So he did it. The other beggars had the same idea and the house was so dim that no one could see what the others were doing. Finally, when the dish was ready, each of them got a bowl in turn. They drank the hot water quietly, learning that selfishness (自私) didn’t taste that good. 12. Put the following things the four beggars did into correct order. a They all pretended to throw their things into the pot. b. They agreed to cook all these things they got that day. c. They drank the hot water quietly after the dish was ready. d. They met at an old house at the end of one day sadly. A. a-d-b-c B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-b-d D. d-b-a-c 13. Match the beggar with the thing he got at the end of the day and then choose the right answer. ①the first beggar a. a handful of herbs ②the second beggar b. few vegetables ③the third beggar c. a piece of meat ④the fourth beggar d. some dried beans A. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c, ④-d B. ①-c, ②-d, ③-b, ④-a C. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d D. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c, ④-d 14. What does the underlined word “dim” in Paragraph 4 mean in English? A. Crowded. B. Dirty. C. Wet. D. Dark. 15. What does the story want to tell us? A. Never stay with beggars. B. We should learn to share. C. We should learn how to cook. D. Never cook different foods together. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to do better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness. ____16____. Read about the others and try as many as you can. Smiling makes us attractive We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find out what is so good. Smiling changes our mood ____17____. There’s a good chance your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood. Smiling is contagious (传染的) When someone is smiling they lighten up the room, change the moods of other and make things happier. ____18____. Smile lots and you will draw people to you. ____19____. Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to stop us from looking tired. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you’ll be better able to take action. Smiling helps you stay positive Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It’s hard. ____20____. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life Is Good”. A. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile B. When you feel happy, you’ll make more friends C. A smiling person brings happiness with him D. Smiling helps us keep healthy E. Stay away from stress and worry by smiling F. Smiling is just one fun way to live longer G. Smiling reduces stress Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have ____21____ of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. Chickens have ____22____ we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes ____23____ the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens ____24____ this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. ____25____, you have to keep them apart. Baby chicks (鸡崽) are easy to get sick. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay ____26____ and become immune (免疫的) to diseases. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should clean the pen (鸡圈) regularly, so neighbors don’t ____27____. You just have to know ____28____ you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also ____29____. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. Do you want to get your own ____30____? If so, you should make sure to care for it over the course of its life. Chicks are animals and not toys. 21. A. names B. minds C. babies D. friends 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. with B. beyond C. from D. among 24. A. hold on B. give up C. put down D. find out 25. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 26. A. calm B. asleep C. hungry D. healthy 27. A. compare B. consider C. complain D. communicate 28. A. how B. what C. why D. where 29. A. lazy B. kind C. smart D. noisy 30. A. chick B. pen C. toy D. family 第二节 非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Remembering the scientist who never stopped working Tsung-Dao Lee, a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4th ____31____ the age of 97. Lee is considered one of the ____32____ (great) physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his coworker for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子) are not always symmetrical (对称). When Lee was in high school, the war between China ____33____ Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books. Even though he had to teach ____34____ (he). Despite (尽管) not finishing high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because ____35____ the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and ____36____ (win) a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor (正教授) three years ____37____ (late). After retiring (退休) at age 84, he still kept ____38____ (work). As a Chinese American ____39____ (science), Lee greatly supported China-US academic activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students ____40____ (do) PhD studies in the US. From 1979 to 1989, nearly 1,000 young students trained in the program have become key people in many areas in China, including physics, chemistry and finance (金融). Ⅵ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） From TV to New Media A recent report said that China’s TV usage dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV? Here are some interviews with some students. “I seldom watch TV mainly because of the boring advertisements (广告),” Song Ruiqi from Zhejiang said. “They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. So my family and I hardly turn on the TV at home.” He Liyan from Jiangsu believes that mobile phones or computers can easily meet our needs for watching videos. TVs often have hidden fees and complex (复杂的) interfaces. These problems have led to (造成) situations where young people aren’t interested in them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. “We have a busy day, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, I can hardly get a chance to control the remote when they sit on the sofa,” said Zhang Linhui, Guangdong. “Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere,” Wang Hexuan, Sichuan, added. “Besides, their bullet-screen function (弹幕功能) allows people to express (表达) their opinions. This experience is a pleasure that traditional TV watching cannot provide.” Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 41. Since fewer people in China are ________ TV at home, the TV sales number is ________ than before. 42. The advertisements that ________ halfway make people bored. The problems like hidden fees and complex interfaces ________ people’s interest. 43. Different viewing habits may ________ the loss (流失) of TV viewers. TVs require people to be at home to watch and have no bullet-screen ________. 44. New media are becoming more popular in China. They are not the ________ as traditional TVs. They have many ________ over TVs. 45. New media are not limited (限制) ________ time and place. Moreover, they have better interactivity for people to express their ________. Ⅶ. Writing（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 李大钊曾说：“青年者，国家之魂”。一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。“Live life to the fullest, you only live once”，作为青少年的我们更应该燃烧自己的青春年华，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。请以“Live Life to the Fullest”为题，分享自己应该如何度过充实而有意义的学习生活。 Live Life to the Fullest 健康生活 1. 早睡早起，睡眠充足 2. 健康饮食，坚持锻炼 3. …… 高效学习 1. 制定计划， 合理安排时间； 2. 上课认真听讲，主动请教问题； 3. …… 乐观向上 1. 相信自己，积极迎接挑战； 2. 面对困难，坚持不懈； 3. …… 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3)词数：90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）; 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Live Life to the Fullest As teenagers, we should make full use of time and live life to the fullest. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$