精品解析：辽宁省锦州市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期月考 高二英语试题 （卷面分数150分 考试用时120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play football. 2. Where is the necklace now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting room. 3. What is the woman probably related to Henry? A. His wife. B. His colleague. C. His boss. 4. What is the woman going to do next? A Go to the restaurant. B. See a dentist. C. Type the document. 5. What does the man mean? A. He missed the TV program. B. He doesn’t like the program at all. C. He experiences a power failure every night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To cancel their plan. B. To ask for information. C. To make an invitation. 7. What does the man decide to do this evening? A. Buy tickets online. B. Accompany his parents. C. See a band show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s not quiet. C. It’s smelly. 9. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Moving to another room. B. Checking in another hotel. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for? A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A ring of size 6 and a long necklace. B. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace. C. A ring of size 7 and a long necklace. 12. What do we know about the necklace? A. It’s cheaper than the ring. B Its price depends on its quality. C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year? A. Admission is free. B. It will be at the theater. C. There will be two performances. 15. Where will the mask party be held? A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater. 16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince? A.$8. B.$10. C.$15. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Mr. McKinney. B. Timmy. C. Principal Johnson. 18. When is the last day of school? A. May 20th. B. One month from today. C. Next Wednesday. 19. For what does the speaker apologize? A. The computers. B. The homework. C. The library hours. 20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon? A. A softball game. B. A baseball game. C. A basketball game. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wildlife Shelter Carer Every year, hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured, orphaned or become sick, often because of interaction with people or pets. Our wildlife shelters in Australia are unsupported. Privately owned in Australia, our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured and orphaned native Australian wildlife for many years and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment. Since we receive no recurrent (周期性的) funding from governments, the shelters rely on the contribution of volunteers and donations from the public to keep it running. The Location Shelter 1: Located in a small rural community in the east part of the Riverina on a working farm. The Riverina is an agricultural region of south-western New South Wales, Australia, just near the Victorian border. The Riverina is distinguished from other Australian regions by the combination of flat plains, warm to hot climate and an ample supply of water for irrigation. This is a farm style homestay, living and working hands on with the project hosts on a daily basis. Shelter 2: Located on a beautiful mountain top near the coastal city of Gladstone, Queensland. Marine activities are the lifeblood of the city sitting at the central part of the Great Barrier Reef. This project has separate fully equipped volunteer quarters set in the natural landscape. Apart from animals in care, there are often wild kangaroos, birds and other animals seen on the property. Our Volunteers Volunteers play a key role in wildlife rescue and care. Not only will you be learning new skills and helping animals in need, you will also make new friends from around the world and will create an enriching experience for yourself. 1. What is the task of wildlife shelters in Australia? A. To rescue native animals in trouble. B. To serve as wildlife research centers. C. To provide a vacation spot for tourists. D. To offer a place for people to keep their pets. 2. How are the wildlife shelters in Australia funded? A. Through government financial funds. B. By charging visitors for entry. C. By cooperating with businesses. D. By relying on charity donations. 3. What type of environment is Shelter 2 located in? A. A coastal city. B. A mountain top. C. An agricultural farm. D. A busy urban area. I had grown up in a football-loving family; my dad had played until injury forced him out. My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher. I remember the exact moment I told my dad I was interested in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room as a pre-teen and it just came out, “It makes me sad that I can’t be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I’m not a boy.” He immediately responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose,” I responded, “but no one watches women’s football.” Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV; the only female athletes I’d heard of were in the Olympics. Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup. But although women’s football has turned out to be one of FIFA’s best investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair wage. On Twitter you’ll find that the most popular defence of those figures argues that there’s less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers, but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game. Today, I’ll be cheering on the Lionesses, and its coming home will mean more this time around, because it’ll mean talented, skilful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she too can be a lioness one day. 4. What do we know about Jamie Carragher? A. He is the author’s teacher. B. He is a friend of the author’s sister’s C. He’s on the Crewe Alexandra Girls. D. He is an excellent footballer. 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s father? A. Strict. B. Encouraging. C. Creative. D. Critical. 6. What does the author think of the unwritten rule at school? A. Disappointing. B. Flexible. C. Fair. D. Appealing. 7. What should people mainly do if they want to make female football better known? A. Hold more matches. B. Increase investment. C. Employ more skillful female footballers. D. Broadcast women’s football match on TV every day. In Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards（广告牌）to help save the country’s declining bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising agency JCDecaux. Six large permanent wooden bee hotels first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September. “Without pollination(授粉)from bees, a third of the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered. A big problem is that they lack places to live in. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are in decline or face the risk of declining unless intervention would be made. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and increased urbanization. Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels. Great efforts have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”, Mc Hive, which could function as an actual beehive. Designed by set designer Nicklas Nilsson himself, the creation was sold at auction(拍卖) for $ 10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities. Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass around their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead. 8. What does McDonald’s do to help wild bees in Sweden? A. Plant more trees. B. Put up more billboards. C. Provide shelters for bees. D. Cooperate with other restaurants. 9. What do we know from the text? A. Mc Hive was made on World Bee Day. B. 30% of the bees in Sweden will go extinct. C Most McDonald’s restaurants set beehives on their rooftops. D. Human activities contribute to the decreasing of bee’s population. 10. How does the author explain the importance of protecting bees? A. By providing details. B. By giving examples. C. By presenting results. D. By making comparison. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees in Danger B. McDonald’s Bee Hotels C. The Loss of Bee’s Habitats D. The Conservation of Wild Bees Aasritha Duriseti recently noticed her grandmother’s difficulty opening a bottle cap. Fortunately, she found a solution in her eighth-grade engineering class at Carson Middle School in Herndon, Virginia, whose assignment was to adapt existing products to make daily life easier for people with challenges. Aasritha’s creativity kicked in as she researched existing bottle-opening devices. She used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone and put three holes on it, each in different sizes and lined with a layer of dried, sticky hot glue, which provided firm grips (防滑力) for common bottle caps. With a simple twisting (拧) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without assistance. “Students in the class used more than their math, physics and tool skills. They also learned to look at problems from another’s point of view,” said Teacher Mark Bolt, “Engineers need to put themselves in their product users’ shoes to build effective solutions.” Other students in the class also showed sensitivity as they watched friends and family struggle with daily tasks. Michael Kuwashima noticed how dyslexia—a reading disorder that the brain tends to confuse the order of numbers, letters and other images-made it difficult for a friend to follow along on pages full of text. Therefore, Michael created a small adjustable window-blind-style device. “My friend could isolate (分离) small sections of text while reading,” he said. Arjan Garg focused on a different problem. Sometimes putting on clothes can be hard for people with a limited range of motion. Arjan created a “dressing stick” using four wood sticks of different sizes to fit different clothing. The students tried different versions of their products along the way to make the best one to show the class. Rather than requiring step-by-step directions for creating their projects, Bolt preferred to leave students’ creative paths open. “If we want to do better, we have to have a chance to fail,” he said. 12. Why did Aasritha create a new bottle-opening device? A. She hoped to get a higher score. B. She was interested in engineering. C. She had difficulty opening bottle caps. D. She wanted to help her grandmother. 13. What did students learn from the class? A. Working with others. B. Conducting field experiments. C. Understanding others’ feelings. D. Communicating with product users. 14. How did students finish their assignment? A. With the aid of a guidebook. B. Through trial and error. C. With the help of classmates. D. Under the detailed instruction. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. An inspiring class. B. An excellent teacher. C. Some scientific methods. D. Some talented students. 第二节 七选五（共5题，每题2.5分，共12.5分） Speaking of self-improvement, perhaps you want to become more productive, read more books, take regular exercise or learn something new. ___16___ Here we’ve put together this guide to help you. Observe your emotional reactions. Our emotions can often overwhelm (击败) us and make us behave in ways we’d rather not. The first step in dealing with your emotions is to recognize your current feelings. ___17___ You can sit for a few minutes each day and just observe how you feel. ___18___ However, learning to be with yourself without distractions is an essential part of meaningful self-development. You could be surprised by what you discover. Develop a way to express your emotions. Chris Martin, the singer-songwriter and frontman of the band Coldplay, once said, “You've got to express yourself in life, and it's better out than in. What you reveal, you heal.” ___19___ You can try art, music and sports. Or you can get a piece of paper and a pen and start a healthy outlet. A talk with your close friend, relative, or partner can also help you get peace of mind. ___20___ Sometimes emotions can be overwhelming even if you undertake all other steps to manage them. In this case, the only left option is to find a therapist (治疗师). Many successful, respected people like J. K. Rowling, Emma Stone, and Michael Phelps all promote therapy’s benefits. Turning to these professionals is one of the best ways to improve yourself. These trained professionals can provide guidance and support when it comes to coping with your emotions. A. Work with a licensed therapist. B. Receive professional training as therapists. C. This can feel incredibly uncomfortable at first. D. There are so many ways to let out your emotions. E. Remember you can’t manage what you don't know. F. It will help you improve your concentration. G. Have you thought of learning to control your emotions? 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Boundaries are everywhere. Some are for security. Some are for privacy. But some are just for us to ____21____. One day, after supper, I took a walk on the ____22____. Taotao, my 5-year-old son, was bouncing excitedly behind me. He ____23____ a thin stick and acted as the Monkey King all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks, ____24____ sharply with the pitch (沥青)-paved bikeway and formed a clear ____25____. “Use the sidewalk. It’s safe”, I ____26____ my son frequently. Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off and ____27____ quietly on the bikeway, about two steps away. Taotao was totally ____28____. He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it but failed. He ____29____ his stick, tried hard again but still failed. A bit ____30____, he stood up and moved one step forward, but not beyond the boundary. After several more attempts with the stick, the leaf was still not moving to him. I was right beside him, worried a lot about his further ____31____. Finally, he stood up, threw away the stick ____32____, stepped across the boundary and picked up the leaf directly. Yeah! I saw a ____33____ smile on his face! Many times we ____34____ our thinking within a boundary and can’t find a good solution; many times we hold existing ____35____ at hand, never thinking about whether they are still useful. We are not lacking in knowledge but short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries. 21. A. build B. adjust C. break D. expand 22. A. driveway B. crosswalk C. bikeway D. sidewalk 23. A. rolled B. hid C. swung D. bent 24. A. joining B. contrasting C. comparing D. connecting 25. A. boundary B. style C. figure D. pattern 26. A. threatened B. urged C. inspired D. reminded 27. A. laid B. landed C. sank D. put 28. A. absorbed B. excited C. controlled D. trapped 29. A. threw away B. picked up C. sent off D. reached out 30. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. delighted D. concerned 31. A. findings B. vision C. observation D. progress 32. A. heavily B. carefully C. accidentally D. repeatedly 33. A. bitter B. sweet C. embarrassing D. curious 34. A. restrict B. start C. close D. operate 35. A. facilities B. materials C. tools D. weapons 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Green tea originates from China. It is a type of tea which is made from the___36___ (process) leaves of tea trees. Green tea has been subjected to many scientific studies to determine the extent of its health benefits. But it is only during the last two decades that researches regarding the health benefits of drinking green tea___37___ (establish). Results of___38___ study in 1994 published by the Journal of the National Cancer Institute stated that Chinese men and women___39___ regular drink was green tea reduced the risk of getting cancer by almost 60 percent. Another study conducted by the University of Purdue also claimed that green tea contains a compound which prevents the___40___ (grow) of cancer cells. Green tea is___41___ (benefit) to health. More studies suggest that aside from its ability to prevent cancer, it’s also reported to strengthen the immune system. Green tea is rich___42___ a substance called EGCG. This substance has the ability to kill existing cancer cells without___43___ (destroy) healthy issues. ___44___ green tea has many benefits, not everyone can drink it. For example, ____45____ is not suitable for children, pregnant women or the elderly to drink green tea. 第四部分 书面表达（共2题，共40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将要举办主题“Beat Plastic Pollution”的环境保护活动，请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 介绍活动的相关信息； 2. 邀请对方来参加。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Amanda felt as gray as the sky outside when she looked across the table at her three-year-old sister. Li sat on a booster scat, drinking from her sippy cup. Wondering why Li was still afraid of her, Amanda took a cookie off her plate and held it out to Li, “Want a bite?” As soon as Li saw Amanda reaching over, her eyes widened. She jumped down from her seat and raced to her room. What an annoyance! Amanda complained to Mom that she had thought being a big sister would be fun. Mom took Amanda’s hand reminding her that Li was in a new country with a new family and how scared she might be. “Honey, she is still getting used to you,” Mom added. “It’s only been two weeks.” Over a year ago, Amanda’s parents said that they were adopting a daughter from China, and Amanda had danced with excitement. She’d dreamed of taking her sister to the park, reading books to her, and teaching her to ride a bicycle. That hadn’t happened, though. In the weeks since their trip to China, Li had only let their mom and dad near her. Amanda had drawn pictures for her, read to her, and made funny faces, but none had worked. Whenever she got close, Li ran away. “I just wish I knew how to help her,” Amanda said to herself, thinking of Li’s frightened eyes. As she sat onto the couch, she turned on the TV and began to watch a cartoon about a dog and a cat. After a few seconds, Amanda realized that the cartoon was in another language. The show looked funny, but she didn’t understand any of it. She frowned, turning off the TV. It reminded her of when they were in China. She had got frustrated when people talked in Mandarin, the language spoken in Li’s province. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “That’s it,” Amanda sped to her room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom came to the door and found them sitting side by side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期月考 高二英语试题 （卷面分数150分 考试用时120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the boy do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Go to the cinema. C. Play football. 2. Where is the necklace now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting room. 3. What is the woman probably related to Henry? A. His wife. B. His colleague. C. His boss. 4. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to the restaurant. B. See a dentist. C. Type the document. 5. What does the man mean? A. He missed the TV program. B. He doesn’t like the program at all. C. He experiences a power failure every night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To cancel their plan. B. To ask for information. C. To make an invitation. 7. What does the man decide to do this evening? A. Buy tickets online. B. Accompany his parents. C. See a band show. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s not quiet. C. It’s smelly. 9. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Moving to another room. B. Checking in another hotel. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for? A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. A ring of size 6 and a long necklace. B. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace. C. A ring of size 7 and a long necklace. 12. What do we know about the necklace? A. It’s cheaper than the ring. B. Its price depends on its quality. C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13 When can people enjoy the art exhibition? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year? A. Admission is free. B. It will be at the theater. C. There will be two performances. 15. Where will the mask party be held? A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater. 16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince? A.$8. B.$10. C.$15. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Mr. McKinney. B. Timmy. C. Principal Johnson. 18. When is the last day of school? A. May 20th. B. One month from today. C. Next Wednesday. 19. For what does the speaker apologize? A. The computers. B. The homework. C. The library hours. 20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon? A. A softball game. B. A baseball game. C. A basketball game. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wildlife Shelter Carer Every year, hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured, orphaned or become sick, often because of interaction with people or pets. Our wildlife shelters in Australia are unsupported. Privately owned in Australia, our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured and orphaned native Australian wildlife for many years and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment. Since we receive no recurrent (周期性的) funding from governments, the shelters rely on the contribution of volunteers and donations from the public to keep it running. The Location Shelter 1: Located in a small rural community in the east part of the Riverina on a working farm. The Riverina is an agricultural region of south-western New South Wales, Australia, just near the Victorian border. The Riverina is distinguished from other Australian regions by the combination of flat plains, warm to hot climate and an ample supply of water for irrigation. This is a farm style homestay, living and working hands on with the project hosts on a daily basis. Shelter 2: Located on a beautiful mountain top near the coastal city of Gladstone, Queensland. Marine activities are the lifeblood of the city sitting at the central part of the Great Barrier Reef. This project has separate fully equipped volunteer quarters set in the natural landscape. Apart from animals in care, there are often wild kangaroos, birds and other animals seen on the property. Our Volunteers Volunteers play a key role in wildlife rescue and care. Not only will you be learning new skills and helping animals in need, you will also make new friends from around the world and will create an enriching experience for yourself. 1. What is the task of wildlife shelters in Australia? A. To rescue native animals in trouble. B. To serve as wildlife research centers. C. To provide a vacation spot for tourists. D. To offer a place for people to keep their pets. 2. How are the wildlife shelters in Australia funded? A. Through government financial funds. B. By charging visitors for entry. C. By cooperating with businesses. D. By relying on charity donations. 3. What type of environment is Shelter 2 located in? A. A coastal city. B. A mountain top. C. An agricultural farm. D. A busy urban area. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚野生动物收容所的任务、资金来源、位置和志愿者情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Privately owned in Australia, our wildlife shelters have rescued sick, injured and orphaned native Australian wildlife for many years and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment. (我们的野生动物收容所是澳大利亚私人所有，多年来一直在拯救生病、受伤和成为孤儿的澳大利亚本土野生动物，并爱护它们，使它们恢复健康，回到自然环境中。)”可知，澳大利亚野生动物收容所的任务是拯救陷入困境的本土动物。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since we receive no recurrent (周期性的) funding from governments, the shelters rely on the contribution of volunteers and donations from the public to keep it running. (由于我们没有得到政府的经常性资助，收容所依靠志愿者的捐款和公众的捐款来维持它的运行。)”可知，澳大利亚的野生动物收容所是靠慈善捐款资助的。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Shelter 2: Located on a beautiful mountain top near the coastal city of Gladstone, Queensland. (2号收容所：位于昆士兰州沿海城市格拉德斯通附近的美丽山顶上。)”可知，2号收容所位于山顶。故选B项。 【点睛】 I had grown up in a football-loving family; my dad had played until injury forced him out. My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher. I remember the exact moment I told my dad I was interested in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room as a pre-teen and it just came out, “It makes me sad that I can’t be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I’m not a boy.” He immediately responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose,” I responded, “but no one watches women’s football.” Looking back I can see exactly why I felt like that. At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV; the only female athletes I’d heard of were in the Olympics. Today, the Lionesses will take on Scotland in the World Cup. But although women’s football has turned out to be one of FIFA’s best investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair wage. On Twitter you’ll find that the most popular defence of those figures argues that there’s less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers, but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game. Today, I’ll be cheering on the Lionesses, and its coming home will mean more this time around, because it’ll mean talented, skilful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she too can be a lioness one day. 4. What do we know about Jamie Carragher? A. He is the author’s teacher. B. He is a friend of the author’s sister’s C. He’s on the Crewe Alexandra Girls. D. He is an excellent footballer. 5. Which of the following best describes the author’s father? A. Strict. B. Encouraging. C. Creative. D. Critical. 6. What does the author think of the unwritten rule at school? A. Disappointing. B. Flexible. C. Fair. D. Appealing. 7. What should people mainly do if they want to make female football better known? A Hold more matches. B. Increase investment. C. Employ more skillful female footballers. D. Broadcast women’s football match on TV every day. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者生长在一个热爱足球的家庭，自己也很喜欢足球，但现实是没有人看女足比赛，学校里也有橄榄球和足球是男生的运动的不成文规定。作者认为如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资，作者也坚信才华横溢、技术精湛的女足球运动员将通过电视传播到数百万家庭。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My older sister Stevie trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.(我姐姐Stevie和Crewe Alexandra Girls队一起训练了一两年，当左后卫，就像我们的英雄Jamie Carragher一样)”可推知，Jamie Carragher是一个优秀的足球运动员。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He immediately responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to.(他立即回应我说，女子足球“很棒”，如果我想，我可以踢)”可推知，作者的父亲是个善于鼓舞人心的人。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys.(在学校，有一条不成文的规定，像曲棍球和无板球这样的运动是“女生”的运动，而橄榄球和足球是男生的运动)”可推知，学校规定橄榄球和足球是男生的运动，这对于想踢足球的作者来说很令人失望，即作者认为学校的不成文规定令人失望。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On Twitter you’ll find that the most popular defence of those figures argues that there’s less money in the female side of the game because viewing statistics are lower than those from the male footballers, but the truth is that investment is needed for female football to become more visible and become an equally respected game.(在推特上你会发现，这些数据最流行的辩护理由是，女足这边的钱少了，因为收视率数据比男足低，但事实是，女足要想提高知名度，成为同样受人尊重的比赛，需要投资)”可知，如果人们想让女子足球更出名，他们应增加投资。故选B。 In Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards（广告牌）to help save the country’s declining bee population. It launched the campaign together with outdoor advertising agency JCDecaux. Six large permanent wooden bee hotels first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September. “Without pollination(授粉)from bees, a third of the food we eat would be threatened.” McDonald’s said. But it turns out that at least 30 percent of the country’s wild bee population is endangered. A big problem is that they lack places to live in. Based on data released by Chalmers University of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37 species are bumblebees, and more than a third are in decline or face the risk of declining unless intervention would be made. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and increased urbanization. Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels. Great efforts have been made by the company. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced “the world’s smallest McDonald’s”, Mc Hive, which could function as an actual beehive. Designed by set designer Nicklas Nilsson himself, the creation was sold at auction(拍卖) for $ 10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities. Beehives can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald’s restaurants in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald’s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild bees by removing the grass around their restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead. 8. What does McDonald’s do to help wild bees in Sweden? A. Plant more trees. B. Put up more billboards. C. Provide shelters for bees. D. Cooperate with other restaurants. 9. What do we know from the text? A. Mc Hive was made on World Bee Day. B. 30% of the bees in Sweden will go extinct. C. Most McDonald’s restaurants set beehives on their rooftops. D. Human activities contribute to the decreasing of bee’s population. 10. How does the author explain the importance of protecting bees? A. By providing details. B. By giving examples. C. By presenting results. D. By making comparison. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees in Danger B. McDonald’s Bee Hotels C. The Loss of Bee’s Habitats D. The Conservation of Wild Bees 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了麦当劳公司为了拯救濒临灭绝的蜜蜂付出了很大努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards to help save the country’s declining bee population.（在瑞典，麦当劳正在路边广告牌的背面建造“蜜蜂旅馆”，以帮助拯救该国不断减少的蜜蜂数量。）”可知，麦当劳通过为蜜蜂提供庇护所帮助瑞典的野生蜜蜂。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and increased urbanization.（由于农业活动的变化和城市化进程的加快，它们的自然栖息地遭到破坏。）”可知人类活动导致蜜蜂数量的减少。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第二段麦当劳所说“Without pollination(授粉)from bees, a third of the food we eat would be threatened.（如果没有蜜蜂的授粉，三分之一的食物将受到威胁。）”可知，作者向我们展示了失去蜜蜂的后果，用以说明其重要性。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Sweden, McDonald’s is building “bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards（广告牌）to help save the country’s declining bee population.”（在瑞典，麦当劳正在路边的广告牌后面建造“蜜蜂旅馆”，以帮助拯救瑞典不断下降的蜜蜂数量。）结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了麦当劳通过何种方式拯救濒临灭绝的蜜蜂，以及越来越多的麦当劳餐厅正在努力改善野生蜜蜂的生存条件。所以文章标题应该是“麦当劳蜜蜂旅馆”。故选B项。 Aasritha Duriseti recently noticed her grandmother’s difficulty opening a bottle cap. Fortunately she found a solution in her eighth-grade engineering class at Carson Middle School in Herndon, Virginia, whose assignment was to adapt existing products to make daily life easier for people with challenges. Aasritha’s creativity kicked in as she researched existing bottle-opening devices. She used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone and put three holes on it, each in different sizes and lined with a layer of dried, sticky hot glue, which provided firm grips (防滑力) for common bottle caps. With a simple twisting (拧) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without assistance. “Students in the class used more than their math, physics and tool skills. They also learned to look at problems from another’s point of view,” said Teacher Mark Bolt, “Engineers need to put themselves in their product users’ shoes to build effective solutions.” Other students in the class also showed sensitivity as they watched friends and family struggle with daily tasks. Michael Kuwashima noticed how dyslexia—a reading disorder that the brain tends to confuse the order of numbers, letters and other images-made it difficult for a friend to follow along on pages full of text. Therefore, Michael created a small adjustable window-blind-style device. “My friend could isolate (分离) small sections of text while reading,” he said. Arjan Garg focused on a different problem. Sometimes putting on clothes can be hard for people with a limited range of motion. Arjan created a “dressing stick” using four wood sticks of different sizes to fit different clothing. The students tried different versions of their products along the way to make the best one to show the class. Rather than requiring step-by-step directions for creating their projects, Bolt preferred to leave students’ creative paths open. “If we want to do better, we have to have a chance to fail,” he said. 12. Why did Aasritha create a new bottle-opening device? A. She hoped to get a higher score. B. She was interested in engineering. C. She had difficulty opening bottle caps. D. She wanted to help her grandmother. 13. What did students learn from the class? A. Working with others. B. Conducting field experiments. C. Understanding others’ feelings. D. Communicating with product users. 14. How did students finish their assignment? A. With the aid of a guidebook. B. Through trial and error. C. With the help of classmates. D. Under the detailed instruction. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. An inspiring class. B. An excellent teacher. C. Some scientific methods. D. Some talented students. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了在Carson Middle School八年级的机械工程课上，学生们不仅学会了通过对现有设备的改造使周围人的生活更加便利，而且还学会了站在他人角度去思考，关心他们的需求。 12题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Aasritha Duriseti recently noticed her grandmother’s difficulty opening a bottle cap. Fortunately, she found a solution in her eighth-grade engineering class at Carson Middle School in Herndon, Virginia, whose assignment was to adapt existing products to make daily life easier for people with challenges. (Aasritha Duriseti最近注意到她的祖母很难打开瓶盖。幸运的是，她在弗吉尼亚州Herndon的Carson中学的八年级工程课上找到了解决办法，该课的任务是改造现有产品，使有挑战的人的日常生活更容易。)”可知，Aasritha要发明一种新的开瓶装置是因为她想帮助她的祖母。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“They also learned to look at problems from another’s point of view (他们还学会了从别人的角度看问题)”可知，该课程教会学生们理解他人的感受，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Rather than requiring step-by-step directions for creating their projects, Bolt preferred to leave students’ creative paths open. (Bolt不要求学生一步一步地指导他们创建项目，而是让学生的创意之路保持开放。)”可知，学生是通过自主探索、试验来完成创造的，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Aasritha Duriseti recently noticed her grandmother’s difficulty opening a bottle cap. Fortunately, she found a solution in her eighth-grade engineering class at Carson Middle School in Herndon, Virginia, whose assignment was to adapt existing products to make daily life easier for people with challenges. (Aasritha Duriseti最近注意到她的祖母很难打开瓶盖。幸运的是，她在弗吉尼亚州Herndon的Carson中学的八年级工程课上找到了解决办法，该课的任务是改造现有产品，使有挑战的人的日常生活更容易。)”和第三段的“Students in the class used more than their math, physics and tool skills. They also learned to look at problems from another’s point of view (学生们在课堂上运用的不仅仅是数学、物理和工具技能。他们还学会了从别人的角度看问题)”可知，该篇文章主要讲述Carson Middle School八年级的机械工程课帮助学生们创造了一些设备，同时教会学生从他人角度去思考问题，也就是主要是关于一堂有启发性的课，故选A。 第二节 七选五（共5题，每题2.5分，共12.5分） Speaking of self-improvement, perhaps you want to become more productive, read more books, take regular exercise or learn something new. ___16___ Here we’ve put together this guide to help you. Observe your emotional reactions. Our emotions can often overwhelm (击败) us and make us behave in ways we’d rather not. The first step in dealing with your emotions is to recognize your current feelings. ___17___ You can sit for a few minutes each day and just observe how you feel. ___18___ However, learning to be with yourself without distractions is an essential part of meaningful self-development. You could be surprised by what you discover. Develop a way to express your emotions. Chris Martin, the singer-songwriter and frontman of the band Coldplay, once said, “You've got to express yourself in life, and it's better out than in. What you reveal, you heal.” ___19___ You can try art, music and sports. Or you can get a piece of paper and a pen and start a healthy outlet. A talk with your close friend, relative, or partner can also help you get peace of mind. ___20___ Sometimes emotions can be overwhelming even if you undertake all other steps to manage them. In this case, the only left option is to find a therapist (治疗师). Many successful, respected people like J. K. Rowling, Emma Stone, and Michael Phelps all promote therapy’s benefits. Turning to these professionals is one of the best ways to improve yourself. These trained professionals can provide guidance and support when it comes to coping with your emotions. A. Work with a licensed therapist. B. Receive professional training as therapists. C. This can feel incredibly uncomfortable at first. D. There are so many ways to let out your emotions. E. Remember you can’t manage what you don't know. F. It will help you improve your concentration. G. Have you thought of learning to control your emotions? 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍处理情绪的几种方法。 【16题详解】 下文小标题“Observe your emotional reactions.(观察你的情绪反应)”和“Develop a way to express your emotions.(发展一种表达情感的方式)”可知，文章在向读者介绍处理情绪的几种方法，G项“Have you thought of learning to control your emotions?(你有没有想过要学会控制自己的情绪？)”引出下文讲处理情绪的方法。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The first step in dealing with your emotions is to recognize your current feelings.(处理情绪的第一步是认清自己当前的情绪)”可知，处理情绪前你要对自己的情绪充分了解，E项“Remember you can’t manage what you don’t know.(记住，你不能管理你不知道的事情)”在句意上承接了上一句。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You can sit for a few minutes each day and just observe how you feel. (你可以每天坐几分钟，观察你的感受)”和后文“However, learning to be with yourself without distractions is an essential part of meaningful self-development.(然而，学会不受干扰地与自己相处是有意义的自我发展的重要组成部分)”可知，前文建议读者坐几分钟观察自己的感受，后文讲这种方式的好处，设空处与后文存在转折关系，C项“This can feel incredibly uncomfortable at first.(一开始，这会让人感觉非常不舒服)”承接前文说明“坐几分钟观察自己感受”的这种方式会让人不舒服，连接下文转折讲它的好处。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“You can try art, music and sports.(你可以尝试艺术、音乐和体育)”可知，这些都是发泄情绪的方式，承接了D项“There are so many ways to let out your emotions.(有很多方法可以发泄你的情绪)”。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“In this case, the only left option is to find a therapist(在这种情况下，唯一剩下的选择就是找一位治疗师)”可知，本段讲的方法是找治疗师，A项“Work with a licensed therapist.(与有执照的治疗师合作)”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Boundaries are everywhere. Some are for security. Some are for privacy. But some are just for us to ____21____. One day, after supper, I took a walk on the ____22____. Taotao, my 5-year-old son, was bouncing excitedly behind me. He ____23____ a thin stick and acted as the Monkey King all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks, ____24____ sharply with the pitch (沥青)-paved bikeway and formed a clear ____25____. “Use the sidewalk. It’s safe”, I ____26____ my son frequently. Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off and ____27____ quietly on the bikeway, about two steps away. Taotao was totally ____28____. He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it but failed. He ____29____ his stick, tried hard again but still failed. A bit ____30____, he stood up and moved one step forward, but not beyond the boundary. After several more attempts with the stick, the leaf was still not moving to him. I was right beside him, worried a lot about his further ____31____. Finally, he stood up, threw away the stick ____32____, stepped across the boundary and picked up the leaf directly. Yeah! I saw a ____33____ smile on his face! Many times we ____34____ our thinking within a boundary and can’t find a good solution; many times we hold existing ____35____ at hand, never thinking about whether they are still useful. We are not lacking in knowledge but short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries. 21. A. build B. adjust C. break D. expand 22. A. driveway B. crosswalk C. bikeway D. sidewalk 23. A. rolled B. hid C. swung D. bent 24. A. joining B. contrasting C. comparing D. connecting 25. A. boundary B. style C. figure D. pattern 26. A. threatened B. urged C. inspired D. reminded 27. A. laid B. landed C. sank D. put 28. A. absorbed B. excited C. controlled D. trapped 29. A. threw away B. picked up C. sent off D. reached out 30. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. delighted D. concerned 31. A. findings B. vision C. observation D. progress 32. A. heavily B. carefully C. accidentally D. repeatedly 33. A. bitter B. sweet C. embarrassing D. curious 34. A. restrict B. start C. close D. operate 35. A. facilities B. materials C. tools D. weapons 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者的儿子在人行道上捡树叶的故事来说明我们不缺知识，缺的是懂得如何打破思维的界限。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些是我们要打破的。A. build修建；B. adjust调整；C. break打破；D. expand扩大。根据最后一段的“short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries”可知，此处是说“有的界线是我们要打破的”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，晚饭后，我在人行道上散步。A. driveway车道；B. crosswalk人行横道；C. bikeway自行车专用道路；D. sidewalk人行道。由后面的“Use the sidewalk. It’s safe”可知，作者认为人行道是安全的，因此是在人行道上散步。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色。A. rolled滚；B. hid躲藏；C. swung摇晃；D. bent弯曲。由后文的“acted as the Monkey King”可知，儿子挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的边界。A. joining加入；B. contrasting对比；C. comparing比较；D. connecting连接。由“red bricks”和“the pitch-paved”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线。A. boundary界线；B. style风格；C. figure数字；D. pattern模式。由上文的“red bricks”和“the pitch-paved bikeway”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在人行道上走。这很安全”，我经常提醒儿子。A. threatened威胁；B. urged敦促；C. inspired激励；D. reminded提醒。“Use the sidewalk. It’s safe”是作者对儿子的提醒。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一片枫叶被吹掉了，静静地落在两步远的自行车道上。A. laid放置；B. landed着陆；C. sank下沉；D. put放。根据上文“Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off”以及下文“on the bikeway”可知，枫叶是落在自行车道上，因此空格处是“着陆”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：涛涛全神贯注地看着枫叶。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. excited激动的；C. controlled被控制的；D. trapped被困的。由后文的“He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it”可知，他全神贯注地看着枫叶。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出细棍，又试了一次，但还是失败了。A. threw away扔掉；B. picked up捡起；C. sent off驱赶；D. reached out伸出。由下文“his stick”可知，他伸出细棍去够枫叶。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有点生气，站起来，向前走了一步，但没有越过边界。A. annoyed生气的；B. satisfied满意的；C. delighted高兴的；D. concerned担忧的。由上文的“still failed”可知，他又一次失败了，因此会感到生气。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就在他身边，非常担心他的进一步进展。A. findings发现；B. vision构想；C. observation观察；D. progress进展。由上文“his further”可知，作者非常担心儿子够枫叶的进一步进展。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他站了起来，重重地扔掉棍子，跨过边界，直接捡起了那片叶子。A. heavily以猛力地；B. carefully仔细地；C. accidentally意外地；D. repeatedly反复地。由上文“ threw away the stick”可知，他生气了，所以重重地扔掉棍子。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他脸上露出甜美的微笑！A. bitter苦的；B. sweet甜美的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. curious好奇的。由上文的“picked up the leaf”可知，作者儿子捡起了枫叶，因此会觉得高兴，自然会露出甜美的微笑。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案；很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. restrict限制；B. start开始；C. close关闭；D. operate操作。由后文的“within a boundary”可知，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案；很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. facilities设施；B. materials材料；C. tools工具；D. weapons武器。由下文“at hand, never thinking about whether they are still useful”可知，我们手里握着的、需要考虑它们是否仍然有用的应该是“工具”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Green tea originates from China. It is a type of tea which is made from the___36___ (process) leaves of tea trees. Green tea has been subjected to many scientific studies to determine the extent of its health benefits. But it is only during the last two decades that researches regarding the health benefits of drinking green tea___37___ (establish). Results of___38___ study in 1994 published by the Journal of the National Cancer Institute stated that Chinese men and women___39___ regular drink was green tea reduced the risk of getting cancer by almost 60 percent. Another study conducted by the University of Purdue also claimed that green tea contains a compound which prevents the___40___ (grow) of cancer cells. Green tea is___41___ (benefit) to health. More studies suggest that aside from its ability to prevent cancer, it’s also reported to strengthen the immune system. Green tea is rich___42___ a substance called EGCG. This substance has the ability to kill existing cancer cells without___43___ (destroy) healthy issues. ___44___ green tea has many benefits, not everyone can drink it. For example, ____45____ is not suitable for children, pregnant women or the elderly to drink green tea. 【答案】36. processed 37. have been established 38. a 39. whose 40. growth 41. beneficial 42. in 43. destroying 44. Although/Though 45. it 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国绿茶的发源和对健康的益处。1994年发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》上的一项研究结果表明，经常饮用绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近60%。绿茶除了具有预防癌症的能力外，据报道还能增强免疫系统。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是一种由茶树的叶子加工制成的茶。修饰后文名词leaves应用形容词processed，作定语，表示“经过加工的”。故填processed。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：但直到最近20年，有关饮用绿茶对健康益处的研究才得以建立。根据上文“during the last two decades”可知用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the health benefits，助动词用have。故填have been established。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1994年发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》上的一项研究结果表明，经常饮用绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近60%。study表示“研究”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一项研究”应用不定冠词，且study是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1994年发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》上的一项研究结果表明，经常饮用绿茶的中国男性和女性患癌症的风险降低了近60%。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Chinese men and women，且先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一项由普杜大学进行的研究也声称绿茶含有一种可以阻止癌细胞生长的化合物。空处作宾语，表示“生长”应用名词growth，表抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：绿茶对健康有益。根据上文“Green tea is”可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：绿茶富含一种叫做EGCG的物质。结合句意表示“富含……”短语为be rich in。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种物质有能力杀死现有的癌细胞而不破坏健康问题。作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填destroying。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然绿茶有很多好处，但不是每个人都能喝。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although或though。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【45题详解】 考查it用法。句意：例如，儿童、孕妇或老人不宜饮用绿茶。此处为“it be adj. for sb. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填it。 第四部分 书面表达（共2题，共40分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将要举办主题“Beat Plastic Pollution”的环境保护活动，请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 介绍活动的相关信息； 2. 邀请对方来参加。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am writing to you on behalf of the student council at our school, Red Star Middle School. As we are hosting a campaign called “Beat Plastic Pollution”, we are delighted to invite you to be part of this meaningful event. The purpose of this campaign is to raise awareness of the negative impact of plastic pollution and its consequences on our planet. The activities planned for this day include displays, speeches and workshops. We would be delighted if you could join us in our awareness-raising mission. We believe that events such as these are critical to ensuring a better future for our planet. We hope that you will be able to join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将要举办主题“Beat Plastic Pollution”的环境保护活动这一情况，给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ glad 目的：purpose→ aim 提高，增强：raise→ enhance 至关重要的：critical→ vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activities planned for this day include displays, speeches and workshops. 拓展句：The activities, which is planned for this day include displays, speeches and workshops. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we are hosting a campaign called “Beat Plastic Pollution”, we are delighted to invite you to be part of this meaningful event.（运用了As引导的原因状语从句。） 【高分句型2】We believe that events such as these are critical to ensuring a better future for our planet.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 Amanda felt as gray as the sky outside when she looked across the table at her three-year-old sister. Li sat on a booster scat, drinking from her sippy cup. Wondering why Li was still afraid of her, Amanda took a cookie off her plate and held it out to Li, “Want a bite?” As soon as Li saw Amanda reaching over, her eyes widened. She jumped down from her seat and raced to her room. What an annoyance! Amanda complained to Mom that she had thought being a big sister would be fun. Mom took Amanda’s hand reminding her that Li was in a new country with a new family and how scared she might be. “Honey, she is still getting used to you,” Mom added. “It’s only been two weeks.” Over a year ago, Amanda’s parents said that they were adopting a daughter from China, and Amanda had danced with excitement. She’d dreamed of taking her sister to the park, reading books to her, and teaching her to ride a bicycle. That hadn’t happened, though. In the weeks since their trip to China, Li had only let their mom and dad near her. Amanda had drawn pictures for her, read to her, and made funny faces, but none had worked. Whenever she got close, Li ran away. “I just wish I knew how to help her,” Amanda said to herself, thinking of Li’s frightened eyes. As she sat onto the couch, she turned on the TV and began to watch a cartoon about a dog and a cat. After a few seconds, Amanda realized that the cartoon was in another language. The show looked funny, but she didn’t understand any of it. She frowned, turning off the TV. It reminded her of when they were in China. She had got frustrated when people talked in Mandarin, the language spoken in Li’s province. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “That’s it,” Amanda sped to her room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom came to the door and found them sitting side by side. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: “That’s it.” Amanda sped to Li’s room. She gathered all her courage to ask Li in Mandarin whether she would like to see a cartoon with her. For the first time ever, Li nodded her head in delight, excitement shining from her eyes. Although Amanda was nearly at a loss to understand what the cartoon was about, Li spared no effort to make the program come across. Both sisters were immersed in the warmth between them. Para 2: Mom came to the door and found them sitting side by side. Happiness welled up from the bottom of her heart. Not in her wildest dream could she imagine that her two beloved daughters would get along well with each other. It was not until mom patted the two on the back that they realized mom’s presence. Mom was delighted to see the special bonds created between her daughters. With sunlight streaming into the room, the family were in the seventh heaven. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amanda一直无法取得妹妹Li的信任，最后得知妹妹Li是父母在中国收养的孩子，来到一个全新环境中，最后因电视中正在播放中文动画片这一机缘巧合，使得Amanda逐渐发现了不信任的产生源于语言沟通的障碍。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有办法了”可知，第一段可描写Amanda找到汉语学习资料，入门并运用，接着打破两人隔阂的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈来到门口，发现他们并排坐着。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈的反应，以及姐妹互动的过程。 2.续写线索：奇怪的隔阂——失望与困惑——找到原因——学习汉语，打破隔阂——母亲欣喜——姐妹进一步互动 3.词汇激活 行为类 鼓起勇气：gather courage / get up the courage 想要做某事：would like to do sth./ feel like doing sth. 尽力：spare no effort to / try one’s best to 情绪类 困惑：be at a loss / be confused 高兴：in delight / happiness/ delighted/ pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] Although Amanda was nearly at a loss to understand what the cartoon was about, Li spared no effort to make the program come across. (运用了although引导让步状语和what引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Not in her wildest dream could she imagine that her two beloved daughters would get along well with each other. (运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$