精品解析：2025年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考一模英语试题

中考英语模拟试题（一） 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6. A. Thank you. B. You are right. C. That’s a good idea. 7. A. I’m working. B. I feel tired. C. I’m a driver. 8. A. It is Gone with the Wind. B. Thank you very much. C. Let’s see a film. 9. A. She likes it. B. Three times a week. C. Two days ago. 10. A. Much better. B. It is nice. C. Not at all. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What will the speakers bring to the party? A. A cake. B. Cookies. C. Oranges. 12. What did the man do this afternoon? A. He went to the cinema. B. He planted some flowers. C. He spent time with Mike. 13. When would the woman like to discuss the next project? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 2:30. 14. What is wrong with Paul? A. He has nothing to eat. B. He is angry with the woman. C. He is cold and wet. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. How old is Wendy? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 17. What is Wendy learning to play now? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 18. Where did Wendy go on her second day with Wang Mei? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Summer Palace. 19. What did Wang Mei’s aunt cook for Wendy? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 20. Who taught Wendy some Chinese kung fu? A. Wang Mei’s cousin. B. Wang Mei’s uncle. C. Wang Mei’s father. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 More than 30 paraders (游行者) dressed in special costumes made of thousands of beer and soda cans walked around the Brazilian island of Madre de Deus on February 11. Each costume was made of around 1,600 cans. They were collected over the last few months, then ____1____ washed. The cans were tied to the clothing with a small wire (金属丝). This year, performers wore a red mask covering their ____2____ with pointy (尖锐的) black ears. Hundreds of people gathered to watch the parade, cheering on the much-loved street party. “It is not only ____3____ but also really fun,” said Fábia do Carmo Carvalho, 19, who has been parading with the group for several years. First founded in 1997, the street party was born out of the worries about the sea of cans left on the streets ____4____ Carnival (狂欢节). A group of friends began collecting cans and tying them to their clothing. But a few years later, collecting recyclable materials became a ____5____. People can now take cans to recycling centers and get paid. While the island suddenly became much ____6____, as a result the group could hardly find cans. The can street party was ____7____ for a short time before returning in 2011. The street party now ____8____ people who have collected recyclable cans. Each costume costs about $44—a large amount in a country where the monthly minimum wage (最低工资) is $285. Santos is a member of the street party. He is a ____9____ who makes a living by fishing. "I see people drinking and throwing their cans into the sea. I catch them and bring them back to shore, "he said. We show people that the cans they threw away are ____10____, because with them we make costumes that bring a lot of happiness, "Santos said. 1. A. suddenly B. luckily C. completely 2. A. faces B. hands C. feet 3. A. boring B. funny C. beautiful 4. A. before B. after C. until 5. A. dream B. party C. job 6. A. worse B. cleaner C. dirtier 7. A. stopped B. encouraged C. increased 8. A. pays B. thanks C. punishes 9. A. secretary B. engineer C. fisherman 10. A. harmful B. useful C. natural 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了2月11日，30多名游行者穿着用数千个啤酒罐和汽水罐制成的特殊服装，在巴西的马德雷·德·迪奥斯岛游行。这个街头派对始于 1997年，是源于人们对狂欢节后街头堆积如山的易拉罐的担忧。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去的几个月里，它们被收集起来，然后被彻底清洗。 suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；completely彻底地。根据“Each costume was made of around 1,600 cans. They were collected over the last few months, then ... washed.”可知，收集来的易拉罐被彻底清洗干净后，制成服装。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：今年，表演者们戴着红色面具，用黑色的尖耳朵遮住脸。 faces脸；hands手；feet足。根据“performers wore a red mask covering their ... with pointy (尖锐的) black ears.”可知，此处指表演者们脸上戴着有黑色尖耳朵的红色面罩。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：19岁的Fábia do Carmo Carvalho说：“这不仅很漂亮，而且很有趣。” 他已经和这群人一起游行好几年了。 boring无聊的；funny滑稽的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“It is not only ... but also really fun”及“who has been parading with the group for several years.”可知，参加了几年游行的Fábia do Carmo Carvalho对易拉罐服装街头派对持肯定态度，只有C选项符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：1997年，人们开始担心狂欢节过后街上会堆满罐头，于是就有了这个街头派对。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the sea of cans left on the streets”和“Carnival”可知，此处指狂欢节后，街头易拉罐堆积如山。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但几年后，收集可回收材料成了一份工作。 dream梦想；party聚会；job工作。根据“People can now take cans to recycling centers and get paid.”可知，人们现在把易拉罐送到回收中心，并根据其重量获得报酬，这俨然成了一份工作。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然岛上突然变得干净多了，但这群人几乎找不到罐头了。 worse更糟；cleaner更干净；dirtier更脏。根据“ as a result the group could hardly find cans”可知，这群人很难找到易拉罐了，故此处表示岛上变得干净多了。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这个街头派对在2011年回归之前曾短暂停办。 stopped停止；encouraged鼓励；increased增加。根据“before returning in 2011”可知，街头派对在2011年回归，故此处指之前曾短暂停办过。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这个街头派对现在向收集可回收易拉罐的人支付报酬。 pays付钱；thanks感激；punishes惩罚。根据“Each costume costs about $44”可知，每件服装的成本约为44美元，这是街头派对现在向收集可回收易拉罐的人支付的报酬。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他是一个以捕鱼为生的渔夫。 secretary秘书；engineer工程师；fisherman渔民。根据“who makes a living by fishing”可知，他是一名渔夫。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：桑托斯说：“我们向人们展示，他们扔掉的罐子是有用的，因为我们用它们制作了能带来很多快乐的服装。”。 harmful有害的；useful有用的；natural自然的。根据“because with them we make costumes that bring a lot of happiness”可知，扔掉的罐子是有用的。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 11. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. 12. What is the last step to make a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 13. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A movie poster. C. A magazine. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在炎热的天气中保持凉爽，并详细介绍了如何制作一个DIY纸扇。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，最好的降温方式是使用一把好扇子。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.”可知，制作纸扇的最后一步是将木棍粘在折叠好的纸上。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于如何制作DIY纸扇的步骤，这种内容通常出现在杂志中，故选C。 B Jenny, a fifth-grader, is considered one of the most popular girls in her class. She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance. Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place, with her whole class cheering her on. Since then, she has been the center of attention. This year, however, there was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs. Jenny’s classmates held high hopes for her to win again this year. However, Jenny was uncertain about the result. She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she was turned down by the boys in her class due to their lack (缺乏) of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant (犹豫) about entering the competition. She finally turned to her close friend Carl, whom she had known since first grade. Lacking confidence in his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed to join her. Jenny was happy. However, she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win. But the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer. With the competition two months away, only time would tell if they could succeed. With strong will and enough practice, Jenny believed they could improve their chances of winning. Jenny and Carl practiced a lot and worked together. At the competition, they danced amazingly well and won! When friends help each other, they can achieve anything. 14. Why is Jenny popular at school? A. She is beautiful. B. She has a gift for dance. C. She enters the most competitions. 15. Why was Jenny hesitant about entering the competition? A. She didn’t want to compete anymore. B. She was too busy with other things. C. The boys in her class refused to be her partner. 16. Who finally became Jenny’s partner? A. A boy with excellent dance skills. B. Her close friend. C. Her teacher. 17. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Friends help succeed. B. Believe in yourself. C. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友互助能成功 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance”可知，Jenny受欢迎不仅因为外貌，更因为她的舞蹈天赋。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she was turned down by the boys in her class due to their lack (缺乏) of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant (犹豫) about entering the competition.”可知，Jenny犹豫是因为班上男生因缺乏舞蹈技巧拒绝做她的搭档。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“she finally turned to her close friend Carl”和“he finally agreed to join her”可知，最终搭档是她的好友Carl。故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When friends help each other, they can achieve anything”可知，故事强调朋友互助能成功。故选A。 C OpenAI in San Francisco, the maker of ChatGPT, recently announced its next move into artificial intelligence (人工智能). Its new text-to-video tool, called Sora, can immediately make short videos according to written texts, called prompts (提示). Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML have also developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos made by Sora surprised many people. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible social influences. A photographer from New Hampshire posted one prompt. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, as well as the setting—an old Italian country kitchen. It said: “A cooking class for homemade gnocchi (汤团) given by a grandmother set in an old Italian country kitchen with cinema lighting.” The CEO of OpenAI answered him a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described. The tool can’t be used by the public now. OpenAI has only given a little information about how Sora was built. The company also has not announced what was used to train it. The New York Times and some writers have taken actions against OpenAI. They think it has broken the law for its use of copyrighted (有版权的) writing works to train ChatGPT. OpenAI said that it is communicating with artists, lawmakers and others before releasing (发行) the new tool. 18. What can we learn about Sora? A. It is a tool for filming videos. B. It is the first text-to-video tool. C. It makes videos as texts say. 19. What is the grandmother doing according to the prompt? A. Teaching people how to make gnocchi. B. Enjoying her favorite gnocchi. C. Sitting in the kitchen at home. 20. Why are some people against OpenAI? A. It doesn’t release Sora in time. B. It uses other people’s copyrighted works. C. It can only be used by rich people. 21. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Sora leads to fears about social influences B. The text-to-video tool has a long way to go C. OpenAI announces a new video maker 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了OpenAI 推出的新型文本转视频工具Sora。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its new text-to-video tool, called Sora, can immediately make short videos according to written texts, called prompts (提示).”可知，Sora能根据文字提示生成视频，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cooking class for homemade gnocchi (汤团) given by a grandmother set in an old Italian country kitchen with cinema lighting.”可知，文中所给提示描述了一位祖母在厨房里教人们制作汤团，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think it has broken the law for its use of copyrighted (有版权的) writing works to train ChatGPT.”可知，一些人反对OpenAI的原因是其使用了他人的版权作品，故选B。 21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了OpenAI宣布推出一款新的文本转视频工具Sora，选项C为最佳标题。故选C。 D As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found the other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 22. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Unhappy. 23. What’s the result of the study? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. People may not choose the food others dislike. C. Young women are easily affected by others. 24. Who did the research mainly focus on? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. 25. What does the team hope to do in the future? A. Encourage children to eat more vegetables. B. Study more about how adults’ behavior affects children’s food choices. C. Find out the best way to cook healthy food. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.”可知他们会微笑，看起来很中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线部分和unhappy意义相近。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less”可知研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research focused only on adults”可知，该研究专注于成人。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it”可知成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择，该团队表示，他们希望了解更多，所以会继续研究父母行为的影响。故选B。 第二节、六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. ____26____ In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. ____27____ On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria (细菌) from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. ____28____ Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. ____29____ He forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939 Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” ____30____ And the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. A. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. B. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery. C. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. D. Some old bread was on the dish. E. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. F. By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I.”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，弗莱明在一家医院工作，目睹了许多士兵死于伤口感染。E选项“这使得弗莱明决定找到一种方法来帮助身体抵抗感染。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“When he came back, he noticed something puzzling.”可知，当他回来时，他注意到一些令人困惑的事情。因此，此处应该是解释令人困惑的事情。C选项“细菌在所有的玻璃器皿上都生长，只有一个例外。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文“He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too.”可知，他在其他细菌身上试验，也杀死了它们。A选项“弗莱明欣喜若狂，将其命名为青霉素。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据下文“He forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.”可知，他忘记了青霉素，开始研究其他东西。因此，此处是表示转折的句子。B选项“然而，因为似乎没有人对他的发现感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据下文“And the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.”可知，世界上有了第一种抗生素药物。因此此处应该说明青霉素已经成功应用于人类。F选项“到1943年，最后的人体试验成功完成。”符合语境。故选F。 非选择题（共40分） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope he used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 31. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________________ 32. What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________________ 33. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It was not easy to succeed. _________________________________________ 34. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 35. What is Zhou Qi’s dream? _________________________________________ 【答案】31. Last September. 32. 374. 33. However, the road to success was far from smooth. 34. 无论他使用什么样的跳绳，他严格的训练都使他保持了良好的运动状态。 35. To beat his own record. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了打破吉尼斯纪录的少年——周琦。 【31题详解】 根据“Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute…”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故填Last September. 【32题详解】 根据“Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374.”可知，周琦吉尼斯世界纪录是374次。故填374. 【33题详解】 It was not easy to succeed.翻译为“要成功并不容易”，原文中“However, the road to success was far from smooth.”意为“然而，通往成功的道路并不平坦”，与之意思相近。故填However, the road to success was far from smooth. 34题详解】 Whatever“无论什么”；kind of rope“种类的绳子”；he“他”；used“用的”；his strict training“他的严格训练”；stood him in good sporting condition“使他保持良好的运动状态”。故填：无论他使用什么样的跳绳，他严格的训练都使他保持了良好的运动状态。 【35题详解】 根据“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的梦想是打破自己的纪录。故填To beat his own record. 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 patient walking slow have with take discovered healthy others physical We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. ____36____ usually have to wait for the next vacation. Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their ____37____. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start ____38____, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have ____39____ that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves or being in the ocean helps our brains ____40____ down. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. Being by the sea is also good for our ____41____ health. We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. And if you ____42____ your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. ____43____ on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is ____44____ than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. We look forward so much to ____45____ our next one! 【答案】36. Others 37. patients 38. with 39. discovered 40. slow##to slow 41. physical 42. take 43. Walking 44. healthier 45. having 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海边生活对身心健康的益处。 【36题详解】 句意：其他人通常得等到下一次假期。根据“Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year.”及“usually have to wait for the next vacation”可知，此处表示其他人得等到下一次假期，others“其他人”，故填Others。 【37题详解】 句意：在过去，医生实际上会建议他们的病人去海边待一段时间。根据“In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their”及备选词可知，此处指病人，patient“病人”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填patients。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，这对我们的心理健康有好处。根据“Well, to start...”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语to start with“首先”，故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：科学家们发现我们有一种叫做“蓝色思维”的东西。根据“Scientists have...that we have something called a blue mind.”及备选词可知，此处指科学家发现我们有一种“蓝色思维”，discover“发现”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时，故填discovered。 【40题详解】 句意：他们已经证明，观看、聆听海浪或在海洋中有助于我们的大脑慢下来。根据“watching, listening to the waves or being in the ocean helps our brains...down”及备选词可知，此处指观看、聆听海浪或在海洋中有助于我们的大脑慢下来，slow down“慢下来”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填slow/to slow。 【41题详解】 句意：在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。根据“Being by the sea is also good for our...health.”及备选词可知，此处指在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处，physical“身体的”，形容词作定语，故填physical。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你在沙滩上散步，那就好多了。根据“And if you...your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.”及备选词可知，此处指在沙滩上散步，take walks“散步”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填take。 【43题详解】 句意：在沙滩上行走比在人行道上需要更多的努力。根据“...on sand requires more effort than on the pavement.”及备选词可知，此处指在沙滩上行走，walk“行走”，此处用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Walking。 【44题详解】 句意：这比有中央供暖的家里干燥的空气更健康。根据“This is...than the dry air in homes with central heating.”及备选词可知，此处指在海边比有中央供暖的家里干燥的空气更健康，healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语，结合“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填healthier。 【45题详解】 句意：我们非常期待下一次假期！根据“We look forward so much to...our next one!”及备选词可知，此处指期待下一次假期，have“有”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填having。 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Each day we are faced with many situations and make different choices. Making good decisions is a skill that must be developed. It is not what we are born with, but what we learn from life experiences. Most adults know that experience can be costly (代价大的). The following steps can help you make good decisions. Find out your goal One of the best decision-making methods is to make clear your goal. Finding out what is the most important to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it. Collect information After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution (解决办法). Consider the results Remember to consider the results of your choice. It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. And prepare for all the possible results of your choice. Make your decision Making your final decision is very important. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry. Evaluate (评价) your decision It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken, because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems. Steps to Make Good Decisions Find out your goal ★ If you can ____46____ what is the most important, then you will stick to your decision. Collect information ★In order to better understand how to solve the problem, you need to ____47____. Consider the results ★Review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. ★____48____ all the possible results of your choice. ____49____ ★Your final decision may cause some bad feelings. Evaluate your decision ★Learn to evaluate the decisions and ____50____ you have taken. 【答案】46. find out 47. collect necessary information 48. Prepare for 49. Make your decision 50. the steps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当我们面对许多不同的情况时，如何才能做出正确的决策。 【46题详解】 根据“Finding out what is the most important to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it.”可知找出对你来说最重要的东西会帮助你继续你的决定，并为之奋斗，find out“找出”，“can”接动词原形。故填find out。 【47题详解】 根据“After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem.”可知，收集必要信息，以帮助理解如何解决问题。collect“收集”；necessary information“必要的信息”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填collect necessary information。 【48题详解】 根据“And prepare for all the possible results of your choice.”可知，为所有可能的结果做准备，Prepare for“准备”，故填Prepare for。 【49题详解】 根据“Making your final decision is very important.”以及表格前的“Make your decision”可知，做最后的决定是很重要的，设空处与“做决定”有关，Make your decision“做出你的决定”。故填Make your decision。 【50题详解】 根据“It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken, because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems.”可知，评估你的决定和你所采取的步骤是必要的，因为它将帮助你进一步发展你的决策技能，以应对未来的问题，the steps“步骤”，and前后的名词形式需保持一致，故填the steps。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 法国著名文学家阿尔贝加缪曾说：“一切伟大的行动和思想，都有一个微不足道的开始。”请以“Small things can make a big difference.”为题，结合你生活中的经历，写一篇100词左右的作文。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） 要点： 1.你对这句话的理解； 2.结合实际生活举例说明； 3.你得到的启发。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Small things can make a big difference Albert Camus once said that great actions and ideas start from small beginnings. I believe this means even tiny efforts can lead to big changes. Last year, my schoolyard was often littered with plastic bottles. I decided to pick up one piece of trash every day. At first, it seemed meaningless, but soon my classmates joined me. By the end of the month, the yard became clean. Our small actions inspired the whole school to recycle more. This experience taught me that no effort is too small. If everyone does a little, together we can create a better world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对这句话的理解以及分享自己的相关经历； 第二步，介绍感想。 [亮点词汇] ①decided to do决定做 ②inspired鼓舞 [高分句型] ①I believe this means even tiny efforts can lead to big changes.（宾语从句） ②If everyone does a little, together we can create a better world.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语模拟试题（一） 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。 6 A. Thank you. B. You are right. C. That’s a good idea. 7. A. I’m working. B. I feel tired. C. I’m a driver. 8. A. It is Gone with the Wind. B. Thank you very much. C. Let’s see a film. 9 A. She likes it. B. Three times a week. C. Two days ago. 10. A. Much better. B. It is nice. C. Not at all. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What will the speakers bring to the party? A. A cake. B. Cookies. C. Oranges. 12. What did the man do this afternoon? A. He went to the cinema. B. He planted some flowers. C. He spent time with Mike. 13. When would the woman like to discuss the next project? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 2:30. 14. What is wrong with Paul? A. He has nothing to eat. B. He is angry with the woman. C. He is cold and wet. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. How old is Wendy? A. Twelve years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fourteen years old. 17. What is Wendy learning to play now? A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 18. Where did Wendy go on her second day with Wang Mei? A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Summer Palace. 19. What did Wang Mei’s aunt cook for Wendy? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken. 20. Who taught Wendy some Chinese kung fu? A. Wang Mei’s cousin. B. Wang Mei’s uncle. C. Wang Mei’s father. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 More than 30 paraders (游行者) dressed in special costumes made of thousands of beer and soda cans walked around the Brazilian island of Madre de Deus on February 11. Each costume was made of around 1,600 cans. They were collected over the last few months, then ____1____ washed. The cans were tied to the clothing with a small wire (金属丝). This year, performers wore a red mask covering their ____2____ with pointy (尖锐的) black ears. Hundreds of people gathered to watch the parade, cheering on the much-loved street party. “It is not only ____3____ but also really fun,” said Fábia do Carmo Carvalho, 19, who has been parading with the group for several years. First founded in 1997, the street party was born out of the worries about the sea of cans left on the streets ____4____ Carnival (狂欢节). A group of friends began collecting cans and tying them to their clothing. But a few years later, collecting recyclable materials became a ____5____. People can now take cans to recycling centers and get paid. While the island suddenly became much ____6____, as a result the group could hardly find cans. The can street party was ____7____ for a short time before returning in 2011. The street party now ____8____ people who have collected recyclable cans. Each costume costs about $44—a large amount in a country where the monthly minimum wage (最低工资) is $285. Santos is a member of the street party. He is a ____9____ who makes a living by fishing. "I see people drinking and throwing their cans into the sea. I catch them and bring them back to shore, "he said. We show people that the cans they threw away are ____10____, because with them we make costumes that bring a lot of happiness, "Santos said. 1. A. suddenly B. luckily C. completely 2. A. faces B. hands C. feet 3. A. boring B. funny C. beautiful 4. A. before B. after C. until 5. A. dream B. party C. job 6. A. worse B. cleaner C. dirtier 7. A. stopped B. encouraged C. increased 8. A. pays B. thanks C. punishes 9. A. secretary B. engineer C. fisherman 10. A. harmful B. useful C. natural 三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 11. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. 12. What is the last step to make a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 13. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A movie poster. C. A magazine. B Jenny, a fifth-grader, is considered one of the most popular girls in her class. She is admired not just for her looks, but for her talent for dance. Last year, she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place, with her whole class cheering her on. Since then, she has been the center of attention. This year, however, there was a change—the competition required dancing in pairs. Jenny’s classmates held high hopes for her to win again this year. However, Jenny was uncertain about the result. She wanted to compete, but she had never danced with a partner before. As she was turned down by the boys in her class due to their lack (缺乏) of dance skills, Jenny began to feel hesitant (犹豫) about entering the competition. She finally turned to her close friend Carl, whom she had known since first grade. Lacking confidence in his dancing abilities, Carl was hesitant at first. But Jenny insisted. He finally agreed to join her. Jenny was happy. However, she was still worried because she knew her class was counting on her to win. But the challenge was greater this time, as Carl was not a skilled dancer. With the competition two months away, only time would tell if they could succeed. With strong will and enough practice, Jenny believed they could improve their chances of winning. Jenny and Carl practiced a lot and worked together. At the competition, they danced amazingly well and won! When friends help each other, they can achieve anything. 14. Why is Jenny popular at school? A. She is beautiful. B. She has a gift for dance. C. She enters the most competitions. 15. Why was Jenny hesitant about entering the competition? A. She didn’t want to compete anymore. B. She was too busy with other things. C. The boys in her class refused to be her partner. 16. Who finally became Jenny’s partner? A. A boy with excellent dance skills. B. Her close friend. C. Her teacher. 17. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Friends help succeed. B. Believe in yourself. C. Practice makes perfect. C OpenAI in San Francisco, the maker of ChatGPT, recently announced its next move into artificial intelligence (人工智能). Its new text-to-video tool, called Sora, can immediately make short videos according to written texts, called prompts (提示). Sora is not the first of its kind. Google, Meta and Runway ML have also developed similar technology. But the high quality of videos made by Sora surprised many people. At the same time, the video results led to fears about the possible social influences. A photographer from New Hampshire posted one prompt. The prompt gave details about a kind of food to be cooked, as well as the setting—an old Italian country kitchen. It said: “A cooking class for homemade gnocchi (汤团) given by a grandmother set in an old Italian country kitchen with cinema lighting.” The CEO of OpenAI answered him a short time later with a realistic video that showed what the prompt described. The tool can’t be used by the public now. OpenAI has only given a little information about how Sora was built. The company also has not announced what was used to train it. The New York Times and some writers have taken actions against OpenAI. They think it has broken the law for its use of copyrighted (有版权的) writing works to train ChatGPT. OpenAI said that it is communicating with artists, lawmakers and others before releasing (发行) the new tool. 18. What can we learn about Sora? A. It is a tool for filming videos. B. It is the first text-to-video tool. C. It makes videos as texts say. 19. What is the grandmother doing according to the prompt? A. Teaching people how to make gnocchi. B. Enjoying her favorite gnocchi. C. Sitting in the kitchen at home. 20. Why are some people against OpenAI? A. It doesn’t release Sora in time. B. It uses other people’s copyrighted works. C. It can only be used by rich people. 21. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Sora leads to fears about social influences B. The text-to-video tool has a long way to go C. OpenAI announces a new video maker D As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t? A new study has found the other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. 22. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Excited. B. Amazed. C. Unhappy. 23. What’s the result of the study? A. People may prefer the food others like. B. People may not choose the food others dislike. C Young women are easily affected by others. 24. Who did the research mainly focus on? A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults. 25. What does the team hope to do in the future? A. Encourage children to eat more vegetables. B. Study more about how adults’ behavior affects children’s food choices. C. Find out the best way to cook healthy food. 第二节、六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. ____26____ In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. ____27____ On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria (细菌) from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. ____28____ Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. ____29____ He forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” ____30____ And the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. A. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. B. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery. C. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. D. Some old bread was on the dish. E. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. F. By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully. 非选择题（共40分） 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Skipping to victory Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope he used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now a high school student Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 31. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________________ 32. What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips? _________________________________________ 33. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 It was not easy to succeed. _________________________________________ 34. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 35. What is Zhou Qi’s dream? _________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 patient walking slow have with take discovered healthy others physical We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. ____36____ usually have to wait for the next vacation. Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their ____37____. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start ____38____, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have ____39____ that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves or being in the ocean helps our brains ____40____ down. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. Being by the sea is also good for our ____41____ health. We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. And if you ____42____ your walks on the beach, this is a lot better. ____43____ on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is ____44____ than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday. We look forward so much to ____45____ our next one! 五、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Each day we are faced with many situations and make different choices. Making good decisions is a skill that must be developed. It is not what we are born with, but what we learn from life experiences. Most adults know that experience can be costly (代价大的). The following steps can help you make good decisions. Find out your goal One of the best decision-making methods is to make clear your goal. Finding out what is the most important to you will help you go on with your decision, and fight for it. Collect information After finding out your goal, you need to collect necessary information so that you will better understand what needs to be done in solving the problem. And it will also encourage ideas for a possible solution (解决办法). Consider the results Remember to consider the results of your choice. It allows you to review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. And prepare for all the possible results of your choice. Make your decision Making your final decision is very important. This may cause some people a lot of stress and worry. Evaluate (评价) your decision It is necessary to evaluate the decision and the steps you have taken, because it will help you to further develop your decision-making skills for future problems. Steps to Make Good Decisions Find out your goal ★ If you can ____46____ what is the most important, then you will stick to your decision. Collect information ★In order to better understand how to solve the problem, you need to ____47____. Consider the results ★Review the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. ★____48____ all the possible results of your choice. ____49____ ★Your final decision may cause some bad feelings. Evaluate your decision ★Learn to evaluate the decisions and ____50____ you have taken. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 法国著名文学家阿尔贝加缪曾说：“一切伟大的行动和思想，都有一个微不足道的开始。”请以“Small things can make a big difference.”为题，结合你生活中的经历，写一篇100词左右的作文。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。） 要点： 1.你对这句话的理解； 2.结合实际生活举例说明； 3.你得到的启发。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$