精品解析：2025届吉林省长春市高三下学期质量监测（三）英语试题

长春市2025届高三质量监测(三) 英语 本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.18. C．£ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get the cake mixer back. B. Send the cake mixer to Mandy. C. Buy a cake mixer on his way to work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for the instructions. B. To change her refrigerator. C. To have her refrigerator checked. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing furniture. B. Preparing for a dinner. C. Booking a hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem are the speakers facing? A. Their club lacks money. B. They have to put off the concert. C. They are inexperienced in volunteering. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman’s order? A. It has been damaged. B. It has been lost. C. It has been delayed. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Telephone the shipping company. B. Reply some emails. C. Visit the factory. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has happened to the man recently? A. He hasn’t got deep sleep. B. He has been tired of studying. C. He has had trouble waking up. 9. Which function do some sleep trackers offer? A. Changing sleep habits. B. Monitoring the sleep environment. C Measuring the sleeper’s temperature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the rent? A. Low. B. Fair. C. High. 11. When will the house be available? A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 23rd. 12. What will the man do on the 21st? A. Visit the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Look for cleaners. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Luke to do the research? A. An article. B. The new style of shoes. C. A sale experience. 14. How could people enter Trainer Exchange? A. By selling shoes there. B. By interviewing others. C. By paying the fee. 15. What made Meg and Tyler noticed by Luke? A. The number of trainers they had. B. Their age compared to other attendees. C. The variety of styles and colors of trainers. 16. What is the main reason for many shoes to be thrown away? A. They are out of style. B. They are dirty and worn. C. They are of poor quality. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who will be needed to complete the tasks in the park? A. Government officers. B. Students. C. Gardeners. 18. What will the listeners do first? A. Build the new fence. B. Clean the bicycle track. C. Replace some plants. 19. What will happen later in the year? A. A new garden will be constructed. B. Some pathways will be improved. C. More foreign species will be planted. 20. What do the listeners need to take? A. Tools. B. Food. C. Gloves. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition Duration: January 24 — May 2, 2025 Time: 3 p.m. — 5p.m. Application Deadline: Dec 30, 2024 Do you want to transform groundbreaking research into real-world solutions while developing real-world skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business? We’re excited to invite you to participate in a paid Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition, designed to give you hands-on experience in assessing cutting-edge teachers’ research for commercialization. Ideal Applicant ·You are a current engineering undergraduate/master’s student ·You are a team player. ·You have previously shown an interest in entrepreneurship (企业家精神). ·You want to be a part of a program that drives innovative technology commercialization. How it Works ·Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset will be invited to participate in the competition. ·All invited/selected students will receive $500 to participate in the program. ·Students will be divided into teams and faculty projects will be assigned to each team. ·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, intellectual property, financial modeling and market strategy. ·Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher-submitted projects based on their learning. ·Teams will compete for recognition and awards in the final round judged by industry leaders. How to Join Submit your application including a 1-page CV and 250 words essay on your entrepreneurial interests, by Dec 30, 2024, and we’ll provide additional details on team assignments and project selection. Send your submissions to innov_entrepr@cornell.edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission.” 21. How long will the competition last? A. About 100 days. B. Nearly a quarter. C. More than four months. D. Less than three months. 22. What is required of the applicants? A. Engineering certificate. B. Team awareness. C. Entrepreneurship-related courses. D. Innovative program involvement. 23. What will you experience if admitted into the competition? A. Learn skills in marketing strategy. B. Perform a commercialization plan. C. Complete the project independently. D. Pay $500 to take part in the program. B Every great idea begins with a spark of realization — and for Snehha Naarsaria, an accountant and a mom in Portugal, that spark came from her own home. Financial literacy (素养) is no longer a skill reserved for adults; it is becoming a fundamental part of a child’s education. But teaching financial concepts to a child turned out to be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected. There were no engaging tools no reliable resources, and no clear way to introduce these essential skills to a young mind. This disconnection between knowledge and application struck her deeply and that was when the idea for Fin Free Kid was born. Fin Free Kid is an distinctive initiative that equips children with essential money management skills through engaging books, flashcards, DIY kits, posters, and an immersive (沉浸式的) course. It offers comprehensive learning materials satisfying different aspects of financial literacy which are available through their website and Amazon. The resources aren’t just about teaching — they’re about empowering kids to think independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve them for life. With a strong focus on quality and customer satisfaction, the program has earned widespread praise for its exceptional service and transformative impact on young learners. Parents have reported a noticeable shift in their children’s attitudes and behaviors after using Fin Free Kid’s products. Many children have developed the habit of saving money and learned to make more thoughtful spending choices. A feature in The Economic Times described Fin Free Kid as “a pioneer in financial education for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning.” With its growing popularity and the trust of parents across Portugal, Fin Free Kid plans to introduce advanced resources for older children and expand its partnerships with schools to integrate financial literacy into curricula. “Our mission is to ensure that every child has the tools and knowledge to deal with the complexities of the financial world,” says Snehha Naarsaria, “The changes we’ve seen in children so far are just the beginning. Together, we’re building financially literate generations.” 24. What primarily inspired Snehha Naarsaria to create Fin Free Kid? A. Her success as a professional accountant. B The lack of efficient educational resources. C. Children’s desire to learn money management. D. The gap between kids’ financial education and practice. 25. What makes Fin Free Kid special in terms of financial education? A. Use of Amazon for distribution. B. Parent-reported behavioral changes in kids. C. School partnerships and curricula integration. D. Engaging tools and promoting independent thinking. 26. What is the author’s purpose of quoting the feature in The Economic Times? A. To criticize traditional financial education. B. To highlight the program’s revolutionary role. C. To compare Fin Free Kid with other programs. D. To emphasize the organization’s widespread impact. 27. What is Snehha’s attitude towards the future of Fin Free Kid? A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Positive. D. Unclear. C A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even if at modest levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptom (症状). Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez, of the University of Castile-La Mancha, noted there’s already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant. But what about something as easy as walking? To find out, they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health. In total, the new review covered 33 studies involving a total of more than 96,000 adults worldwide. Studies included people who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily steps. Compared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their odds (概率) for developing depression, the researchers found. Those benefits quickly mounted up. Compared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7,000 steps per day had a 31% lower odds for depression, the study found. “In addition, counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression,” Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males.” There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10,000 steps per day, the data showed. As has been observed in studies on physical health, “up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day, the odds for depression decline. However, increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not be associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms,” the researchers wrote. The new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity—weight training, yoga and even tai chi—as ways to help prevent depression, the researchers said. “Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a promising and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,” the study authors concluded. 28. Why was the new review conducted? A. To test fitness-tracker accuracy. B. To track global step count averages. C. To compare walking with weight training. D. To explore walking’s mental health benefits. 29. How is Paragraph 4 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By answering questions. C. By making comparison. D. By performing an experiment. 30. What can be concluded about walking 10,000 steps daily from the study? A. Benefits stop increasing significantly. B. Physical health improves dramatically. C. Risks of other diseases also drop sharply. D. Depression symptoms disappear completely. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Exercise Choices:Comparing Benefits. B. Step Count:A Natural Mood Controller. C. Fitness Trackers:Promoting Daily Activity. D. Public Health:Strategies Against Depression. D If you ever feel that the world is against you, you are not alone. We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong, the fault lies within some great intrigue (诡计) against us. If a co-worker fails the deadline, they must be trying to ruin career. When WiFi in a coffee shop is not working, the staff must be lying about having it to attract you in. But the simple fact is that these explanations, which we tend to jump to, are barely true. Maybe your co-worker thought today was Tuesday, not Wednesday. Maybe the WiFi router was just broken. This is where Hanlon’s razor comes in — a useful mental model that never credits to intentional harm that can be fully explained by ignorance. Applying Hanlon’s razor, a useful tool for rapid decision-making and intelligent comprehension, in our day-to-day lives allows us to become less judgmental, and improve reasoning skills. Meanwhile, Hanlon’s razor allows us to give people the benefit of the doubt, have more empathy (同理心) and teaches us not to assume the worst intention in the actions of others, the value of which is most pronounced in relationships, business matters, and personal happiness. We all lead complex lives where things are constantly going wrong. When this occurs, a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention. However, when someone messes up around us, we forget how many times we, too, have done the same. Instead, the perpetrator becomes a source of intense annoyance. To assume intention in such a situation is likely to worsen the problem. None of us can ever know what someone else wants to happen. Inability or ignorance is far more likely to be the cause than the desire to hurt. When a situation causes us to become angry or upset, it can be valuable to consider if those emotions are justified. Often, the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to educate them, not to dismiss them. In this way, we can avoid repeats of the same situation. 32. How do people typically react to failures according to the text? A. Face true ill intention. B. Shift current situations. C. Misplace blame on others. D. Seek trustworthy persons. 33. What does Hanlon’s razor refer to? A. It identifies who is to blame. B. It is a device for router repair. C. It avoids assuming harm by ignorance. D. It is an approach for colleague’s fault. 34. What does the underlined word “perpetrator” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An error maker. B. An issue fixer. C. A blame sharer. D. A familiar person. 35. What will probably be discussed next in the text? A How to control the bad emotions. B. How to instruct others effectively. C. How to change the nervous relationship. D. How to avoid reappearance of the same situation. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Love your dog, but hate that pet dog smell that lingers (逗留) around the house? Here are a few simple ways to stop your home from smelling like your dog. ·____36____ The first line of defence against pet smell is maintaining good cleanness for your furry friend, which includes baths, brushing, and nail-trimming. It can significantly reduce the amount of pet dirt and hair in your home. Use pet-friendly shampoos and cleaning tools to keep your dog’s coat clean and healthy. ·Clean pet bedding and accessories. Your dog’s bedding, toys, and other accessories can be hotspots for smell. ____37____ Use pet-safe soap-powder and follow care instructions to clean beds, blankets, and toys. Consider having multiple sets of bedding so you can replace them while cleaning. · Vacuum (用吸尘器清洁) and sweep. ____38____ Vacuum carpets regularly, paying extra attention to areas where your pet frequently lies its stomach. Additionally, sweeping or mopping hard floors will help remove smell. ·Keep air flowing. Open windows and doors regularly to allow fresh air to circulate in the room. ____39____ Consider investing in air purifiers to enhance indoor air quality. ·Litter box maintenance. If you have a pet cat, the litter box can be a significant source of unpleasant smell. Scoop the litter box daily and change the litter regularly to prevent the buildup of smells. Consider using clumping or smell-control cat litter to help manage smells. ____40____ A. Regular cleaning. B. Carpet and furniture cleaning. C. Place the litter box where the air is fresh. D. Pet hair and dirt can accumulate quickly, especially in high-traffic areas. E. Place these devices in common areas where your pet spends the most time. F. Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to prevent smell from lingering. G. Washing these items regularly is crucial to keeping your home smelling fresh. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!” A boy spoke ill of my boxing performance as he ran away. Like a rock to a piece of glass, it ____41____ my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do, and my confidence ____42____ into the blackness of nonexistence. Through the years, I buried those ____43____ in the depth of my memory as life replaced them with tasks, goals and accomplishments. Days melted away, and my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then ____44____ ran out of control as I was met with the ____45____: “You have cancer.” A ____46____ year of surgeries and complications (并发症) prevented my happy ending ____47____. Then came periods of calm ____48____ with interruptions of relapses (复发). Three times in my life, I have recalled those awful words through my half-a-century battles. But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me ____49____. Every incident in life becomes an opportunity to explore new paths and to remind myself how strong and _____50_____ I am. After one of my _____51_____, someone asked me, “How do you keep going and not give up?” _____52_____, I was taken back to that scene of my _____53_____. What the boy had said suddenly _____54_____ new meaning in my heart. A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I _____55_____ because I FIGHT LIKEA GIRL.” 41. A. ruined B. supported C. built D. corrected 42. A. faded B. decreased C. flowed D. jumped 43. A. tests B. tips C. sights D. words 44. A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. unaffectedly D. unreservedly 45. A. faith B. wish C. news D. joke 46. A. wearing B. relaxing C. satisfying D. comforting 47. A. on time B. under control C. at bay D. in store 48. A. linked B. equipped C. mixed D. marked 49. A. fearless B. heartless C. speechless D. hopeless 50. A. honest B. determined C. sensitive D. generous 51. A. promises B. battles C. slips D. calls 52. A. Obviously B. Accidentally C. Instantly D. Luckily 53. A. youth B. laughter C. doubt D. loss 54. A. laid B. caught C. found D. held 55. A. fail B. respond C. survive D. stop 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In southwest China, there is a rift zone (裂谷带) with a length of more than 300 kilometers and a width of tens to hundreds of kilometers, ____56____ is called the Panxi Rift Valley. With untouched forest, mountains, sinkholes and floor drains and other geological ____57____ (wonder), this place is known as the “natural geological museum”. And the most amazing thing is that the mountains are magnetic. It is said that an ancient Silk Road once ___58___ (cross) the Panxi Rift Valley. At that time, when some peddlers of pig-iron passed through the mountains in Panxi, they ____59____ (occasion) reported that the load was getting much heavier, and found it harder ____60____ (walk). After leaving the area, they suddenly felt relaxed again. Even more secrets ____61____ (hide) on the western edge of the Panxi Rift Valley, where there is a place called Gesala. According to ____62____ popular local legend, Gesala was built by fairies from heaven, and it is the ____63____ (near) mysterious place to the sun. Within tens of squares, there are more than 600 sinkholes and floor drains, a huge underground river, and ____64____ (roll) mountain meadows (牧场), which combine to form a primitive and beautiful natural scenery. It is also a beautiful paradise where people live ____65____ harmony with nature. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你将代表学校向来访的国际交流生介绍新建的智能校园图书馆。请写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： (1)基本情况(位置、面积等)； (2)创新方面； (3)欢迎体验。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On June 1st, around 10 a.m., an unexpected downpour caught us by surprise. The heavy rain, accompanied by strong winds, lasted for about an hour. At that time, my mother and I were chatting with two neighbors at the door of the supermarket when we received a call from my father asking us not to step out of the place until the rain stopped. As it was raining cats and dogs, none of us dared to go out. A sudden shout made us alert. We were terrified to see a boy about 15 years old lying on the street, fighting for his life. He rolled over on the ground with an electric wire on his body. It turned out that a broken electric wire from the supermarket had fallen on him, causing an electric shock. The narrow street, covered with rainwater, offered little space for a rescue operation. I quickly called the power board and asked them to cut the main power, and then I dialed 911, urging them to arrange an ambulance to get the boy to the nearest hospital. As a young girl I could only do these. Meanwhile, my mother and the neighbors shouted for help loudly. A gentleman in his early forties found a long bamboo stick and swiftly wrapped one end with insulation (绝缘) material. He then carefully used the stick to remove the electric wire from the boy. As the ground was wet with rain water, it was extremely risky to go near the victim. There was a possibility of getting electrified if one dared to get close to him. “The boy could be a milkman,” a lady in the crowd said while pointing to the small tins of milk on the floor. “The boy must have suffered a lot”, someone from the crowd said. At that moment, I desperately wished for an immediate power shutdown and for an ambulance to arrive as quickly as possible. I kept praying for him. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thankfully, the main power was switched off and the ambulance arrived soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I learned about the updates in the morning news on TV. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I ran into monday just now. He needs to borrow this cake mixer. And what do you want me to do? IT would be great if you could drop IT off on your way to work. This is joe. May I help you? Hello, something is wrong with the refrigeration. I thought yesterday. Did you read the instructions? Of course, I plugged IT in, but I just didn't work. Could you please send someone to take a look? Hi, jim. Is the hotel ready for this afternoon awards dinner? Actually, the room been set up, but were a few tall, short. Oh, i've already taken care of that. The furniture will be delivered in an hour. great. What do you think of the test? IT had chAllenges, but generally everything was covered in the textbook. You sound confident. I spent all of last week reviewing the book and felt like I wasted my time. I'm sad to say that our club has run out of funds for this year. We can organize more fundraising projects. Why do we put up a concert? We'll need many volunteers though. Good idea. You can count me. And how about. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This is Marcy armour from sladen motors. Some automotive parts we ordered from your factory haven't arrived yet. I'm sorry to hear that we sent your order over a week ago, but the shipping company has been experiencing delays due to the bad weather and the tracking emails they sent us don't contain enough detail. They determine when the parts will arrive. I see, do you have contact information for the shipping company? I'd like to see what I can find out. Yes, I can give you their phone number, but i'll also call them hopefully, the more concerns they get, the more seriously they'll . take the issue. This is Marcy art. More from sliding motors, some automotive parts we ordered from your factory haven't arrived yet. I'm sorry to hear that we sent your order over a week ago, but the shipping company has been experiencing delays due to the bad weather, and the tracking emails they sent us don't contain enough detail. They determine when the parts will arrive. I see, do you have contact information for the shipping company? I'd like to see what I can find out. Yes, I can give you their phone number, but i'll also call them. Hopefully, the more concerns they get, the more seriously they'll take the issue. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you okay? You look a bit down. Well, I am tired. I had a terrible night night sleep because I kept waking up. It's been like that for a few months. I can't really focus in class sometimes as i'm so tired. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness tracking ers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker . help IT monitors the quality of your sleep, some tRicky even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And i'll get to know your sleep habits so you can see what helps you sleep. Are you okay? You look a bit down. Well, I am tired. I had a terrible nights sleep because I kept waking up. It's been like that for a few months. I can't really focus in class sometimes as i'm so tired. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness tracking ers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker help? IT monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And i'll get to know your sleep habits so you can see what helps you sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What is the rental cost for the house? The monthly rent is nine hundred and eighty dollars, and IT includes maintenance fees . for the garden is not that cheap, but sounds not bad. I knew that the current renters are due to leave on the evening of the twenty th, right? yes. But the cleaners will need two days to make sure that the house is clean. And I, then the house will be available. What day would IT be possible to visit IT the day . after the renters leave the house? okay. Would one o'clock be alright? I'm afraid that I have a meeting at twelve thirty. I have available appointments at ten, fifteen and three o'clock. In that case, can we schedule the appointment for ten, fifteen? No problem. I'll book IT . into my schedule. What is the rental cost for the house? The monthly print is nine hundred and eighty dollars, and IT includes maintenance fees for the garden. It's not that cheap, but sounds not bad. And you said the current renters are due to leave on the evening of the twenty years, right? Yes, but the cleaners will need two days to make sure that the house is clean and tidy. Then the house will be available. What day would IT be possible to visit . in the day after the renters leave the house? Okay, would anna clock be? All right? I'm afraid that I have a meeting at twelve thirty. I have a available appointment at ten, fifteen and three o'clock. In that case, can we schedule the appointment for ten fifteen? No problem. I'll book IT into . my schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, look, tell me about your research. What inspired you. I once notice people killing outside a shoe storm to buy a new style of trainers. Then I came across an article in a magazine about the incredible number of shoes that are produced. That piece made me want to find out more. So then you win the event called trainer exchange. Yeah, it's for people to buy and sell trainers. At this event, everyone had to hand over ten pounds just to get in. And you interviewed someone. didn't you? That's right. I started with a couple called magg and Tyler. They had a stand piled high with hundreds of pairs of trainers, all styles and colors. But what rooming to them was the fact that they were a couple in their thirties, and almost everyone else are teenagers. And I know so many shoes are thrown away. Why is that? There are lots of reasons shoes can look, warn or a new style comes out. But above all, it's that there are so many cheap styles that start to fall apart in no time. Hello, look, tell me about your research. What inspired you. I once notice people killing outside a shoe storm to buy a new style of trainers. Then I came across an article in a magazine about the incredible number of shoes that are produced. That piece made me want to find out more. So then you win the event called trainer exchange. Yeah, it's for people to buy and sell trainers. At this event, everyone had to hand over ten pounds just to get in. And you interviewed someone. didn't you? That's right. I started with a couple called magg and tyre. They had a stand piled high with hundreds of pairs of trainers, all styles and colors. But what room me to them was the fact that they were a couple in their thirties, and almost everyone else are teenagers. And I know so many shoes are thrown away. Why is that? There are lots of reasons shoes can look, warn or a new style comes out. But above all, it's that there are so many cheap styles that start to fall apart in no time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Well, as you note, the community gardens at daily park aren't in the best shape, and although the local government has a budget to deal with some of the problems, we do need volunteers for other tasks. Um first of all, don't worry about any litter you see lying about. One of the local schools has offered to help out with that as part of their own environmental project. The priority for you will be to give us a hand with the new wooden tensing IT needs constructing along parts of the bicycle track. You've probably also noticed that the path ways that come from the bicycle track are quite narrow, but the government will wide in them later in the year. The other thing we're doing is getting rid of some of the foreign species that are growing in the gardens and putting back some native plants and trees. So you'll be doing some digging for us and getting those into the ground. So we are strong waterproof foods. It's quite muddy at the moment. And your own gloves would also be advisable. Tools will be available and will also provide food and drink. Good morning. Well, as you note, the community gardens at daily park aren't in the best shape, and although the local government has a budget to deal with some of the problems, we do need volunteers for other tasks. Um first of all, don't worry about any litter you see lying about. One of the local schools has offered to help out with that as part of their own environmental project. The priority for you will be to give us a hand with the new wood and fencing IT needs constructing along parts of the bicycle track. You've probably also noticed that the pathways that come from the bicycle track are quite narrow, but the government will wide in them later in the year. The other thing we're doing is getting rid of some of the foreign species that are growing in the gardens and putting back some native plants and trees. So you'll be doing some digging for us and getting those into the ground. So where strong waterproof foods, it's quite muddy at the moment and your own gloves would also be advisable. Tools will be available and will also provide food and drink. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长春市2025届高三质量监测(三) 英语 本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(1—20小题)在笔试结束后进行。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£ 19.15. B．£ 9.18. C．£ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get the cake mixer back. B. Send the cake mixer to Mandy. C. Buy a cake mixer on his way to work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I ran into Mandy just now. She needs to borrow this cake mixer. M: And what do you want me to do? W: It would be great if you could drop it off on your way to work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for the instructions. B. To change her refrigerator. C. To have her refrigerator checked. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Joe. May I help you? W: Hello, something is wrong with the refrigerator I bought yesterday. M: Did you read the instructions? W: Of course. I plugged it in, but it just didn’t work. Could you please send someone to take a look? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing furniture. B. Preparing for a dinner. C. Booking a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Is the hotel ready for this afternoon’s awards dinner? M: Actually, the room’s been set up, but we’re a few tables short. W: Oh I’ve already taken care of that. The furniture will be delivered in an hour. M: Great! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the test? M: It had challenges, but generally everything was covered in the textbook. W: You sound confident. I spent all of last week reviewing the book and felt like I wasted my time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem are the speakers facing? A. Their club lacks money. B. They have to put off the concert. C. They are inexperienced in volunteering. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sad to say that our club has run out of funds for this year. W: We can organize more fundraising projects. Why don’t we put up a concert? We’ll need many volunteers, though. M: Good idea. You can count me into help out. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman’s order? A. It has been damaged. B. It has been lost. C. It has been delayed. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Telephone the shipping company. B. Reply some emails. C. Visit the factory. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is Marcy Ardmore from Sladen Motors. Some automotive parts we ordered from your factory haven’t arrived yet. M: I’m sorry to hear that.We sent your order over a week ago, but the shipping company has been experiencing delays due to the bad weather, and the tracking emails they sent us don’t contain enough detail to determine when the parts will arrive. W: I see. Do you have contact information for the shipping company? I’d like to see what I can find out. M: Yes, I can give you their phone number. But I’ll also call them. Hopefully the more concerns they get, the more seriously they’ll take the issue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has happened to the man recently? A. He hasn’t got deep sleep. B. He has been tired of studying. C. He has had trouble waking up. 9. Which function do some sleep trackers offer? A. Changing sleep habits. B. Monitoring the sleep environment. C. Measuring the sleeper’s temperature. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you OK? You look a bit down. M: Well, I am tired. I had a terrible night’s sleep because I kept waking up. It’s been like that for a few months. I can’t really focus in class sometimes as I’m so tired. W: Sorry to hear that Have you tried using one of the health and fitness trackers to track your sleep? M: How would a sleep tracker help? W: It monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you’ll get to know your sleep habits, so you can see what helps you sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the rent? A. Low. B. Fair. C. High. 11. When will the house be available? A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 23rd. 12. What will the man do on the 21st? A. Visit the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Look for cleaners. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the rental cost for the house? W: The monthly rent is $980, and it includes maintenance fees for the garden. M: It’s not that cheap but sounds not bad. And you said the current renters are due to leave on the evening of the 20th, right? W: Yes, but the cleaners will need 2 days to make sure that the house is clean and tidy. Then the house will be available. M: What date would it be possible to visit it? W: The day after the renters leave the house. M: OK. Would 1 o’clock be all right? W: I’m afraid that I have a meeting at 12:30. I have available appointments at 10:15 and 3:00. M: In that case, can we schedule the appointment for 10:15? W: No problem, I’ll book it into my schedule. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Luke to do the research? A. An article. B. The new style of shoes. C. A sale experience. 14. How could people enter Trainer Exchange? A. By selling shoes there. B. By interviewing others. C. By paying the fee. 15. What made Meg and Tyler noticed by Luke? A. The number of trainers they had. B. Their age compared to other attendees. C. The variety of styles and colors of trainers. 16. What is the main reason for many shoes to be thrown away? A. They are out of style. B. They are dirty and worn. C. They are of poor quality. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Luke, tell me about your research. What inspired you? M: I once noticed people queuing outside a shoe store to buy a new style of trainers. Then I came across an article in a magazine about the incredible number of shoes that are produced. That piece made me want to find out more. W: So then you went to the event called Trainer Exchange? M: Yeah. It’s for people to buy and sell trainers. At this event, everyone had to hand over ten pounds just to get in! W: And you interviewed someone, didn’t you? M: That’s right — I started with a couple called Meg and Tyler. They had a stand, piled high with hundreds of pairs of trainers, all styles and colors. But what drew me to them was the fact that they were a couple in their thirties, and almost everyone else are teenagers. W: And I know so many shoes are thrown away. Why is that? M: There are lots of reasons. Shoes can look worn or a new style comes out. But above all, it’s that there are so many cheap styles that start to fall apart in no time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who will be needed to complete the tasks in the park? A. Government officers. B. Students. C. Gardeners. 18. What will the listeners do first? A. Build the new fence. B. Clean the bicycle track. C. Replace some plants. 19. What will happen later in the year? A. A new garden will be constructed. B. Some pathways will be improved. C. More foreign species will be planted. 20. What do the listeners need to take? A. Tools. B. Food. C. Gloves. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Well, as you know, the community gardens at Hadley Park aren’t in the best shape, and although the local government has a budget to deal with some of the problems, we do need volunteers for other tasks. Um, first of all, don’t worry about any litter you see lying about — one of the local schools has offered to help out with that as part of their own environmental project. The priority for you will be to give us a hand with the new wooden fencing — it needs constructing along parts of the bicycle track. You’ve probably also noticed that the pathways that come from the bicycle track are quite narrow, but the government will widen them later in the year. The other thing we’re doing is getting rid of some of the foreign species that are growing in the gardens and putting back some native plants and trees. So, you’ll be doing some digging for us and getting those into the ground. So, wear strong, waterproof boots; it’s quite muddy at the moment, and your own gloves would also be advisable. Tools will be available and we’ll also provide food and drink. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition Duration: January 24 — May 2, 2025 Time: 3 p.m. — 5p.m. Application Deadline: Dec 30, 2024 Do you want to transform groundbreaking research into real-world solutions while developing real-world skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business? We’re excited to invite you to participate in a paid Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition, designed to give you hands-on experience in assessing cutting-edge teachers’ research for commercialization. Ideal Applicant ·You are a current engineering undergraduate/master’s student. ·You are a team player. ·You have previously shown an interest in entrepreneurship (企业家精神). ·You want to be a part of a program that drives innovative technology commercialization. How it Works ·Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset will be invited to participate in the competition. ·All invited/selected students will receive $500 to participate in the program. ·Students will be divided into teams and faculty projects will be assigned to each team. ·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, intellectual property, financial modeling and market strategy. ·Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher-submitted projects based on their learning. ·Teams will compete for recognition and awards in the final round judged by industry leaders. How to Join Submit your application including a 1-page CV and 250 words essay on your entrepreneurial interests, by Dec 30, 2024, and we’ll provide additional details on team assignments and project selection. Send your submissions to innov_entrepr@cornell.edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission.” 21. How long will the competition last? A. About 100 days. B. Nearly a quarter. C. More than four months. D. Less than three months. 22. What is required of the applicants? A. Engineering certificate. B. Team awareness. C. Entrepreneurship-related courses. D. Innovative program involvement. 23. What will you experience if admitted into the competition? A. Learn skills in marketing strategy. B. Perform a commercialization plan. C. Complete the project independently. D. Pay $500 to take part in the program. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为一则关于“技术商业化创新竞赛”的公告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Duration: January 24 — May 2, 2025(持续时间：2025年1月24日至5月2日)”可知，竞赛从1月24日到5月2日，大约100天。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ideal Applicant部分“·You are a team player.(·你是个有团队精神的人。)”可知，申请者需要具备团队意识。故选B项。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据How it Works部分“·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, intellectual property, financial modeling and market strategy.(·各团队将由教师和行业专家指导，以获得市场调研、知识产权、财务建模和市场战略方面的技能。)”可知，如果被录取参加比赛，你会学习营销策略方面的技能。故选A项。 B Every great idea begins with a spark of realization — and for Snehha Naarsaria, an accountant and a mom in Portugal, that spark came from her own home. Financial literacy (素养) is no longer a skill reserved for adults; it is becoming a fundamental part of a child’s education. But teaching financial concepts to a child turned out to be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected. There were no engaging tools, no reliable resources, and no clear way to introduce these essential skills to a young mind. This disconnection between knowledge and application struck her deeply and that was when the idea for Fin Free Kid was born. Fin Free Kid is an distinctive initiative that equips children with essential money management skills through engaging books, flashcards, DIY kits, posters, and an immersive (沉浸式的) course. It offers comprehensive learning materials satisfying different aspects of financial literacy which are available through their website and Amazon. The resources aren’t just about teaching — they’re about empowering kids to think independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve them for life. With a strong focus on quality and customer satisfaction the program has earned widespread praise for its exceptional service and transformative impact on young learners. Parents have reported a noticeable shift in their children’s attitudes and behaviors after using Fin Free Kid’s products. Many children have developed the habit of saving money and learned to make more thoughtful spending choices. A feature in The Economic Times described Fin Free Kid as “a pioneer in financial education for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning.” With its growing popularity and the trust of parents across Portugal, Fin Free Kid plans to introduce advanced resources for older children and expand its partnerships with schools to integrate financial literacy into curricula. “Our mission is to ensure that every child has the tools and knowledge to deal with the complexities of the financial world,” says Snehha Naarsaria, “The changes we’ve seen in children so far are just the beginning. Together, we’re building financially literate generations.” 24. What primarily inspired Snehha Naarsaria to create Fin Free Kid? A. Her success as a professional accountant. B. The lack of efficient educational resources. C. Children’s desire to learn money management. D. The gap between kids’ financial education and practice. 25. What makes Fin Free Kid special in terms of financial education? A. Use of Amazon for distribution. B. Parent-reported behavioral changes in kids. C. School partnerships and curricula integration. D. Engaging tools and promoting independent thinking. 26. What is the author’s purpose of quoting the feature in The Economic Times? A. To criticize traditional financial education. B. To highlight the program’s revolutionary role. C. To compare Fin Free Kid with other programs. D. To emphasize the organization’s widespread impact. 27. What is Snehha’s attitude towards the future of Fin Free Kid? A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Positive. D. Unclear. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Snehha Naarsaria创立的金融教育项目 Fin Free Kid，包括其创立背景、特色、取得的成效以及未来的发展计划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But teaching financial concepts to a child turned out to be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected. There were no engaging tools, no reliable resources, and no clear way to introduce these essential skills to a young mind. This disconnection between knowledge and application struck her deeply and that was when the idea for Fin Free Kid was born.(但事实证明，向孩子传授金融概念比Snehha Naarsaria想象的要难。没有吸引人的工具，没有可靠的资源，也没有明确的方法向年轻人介绍这些基本技能。知识和应用之间的这种脱节深深地震撼了她，就在那时，Fin Free Kid的想法诞生了。)”可知，儿童理财教育与实践之间的差距激发了Snehha Naarsaria创建Fin Free Kid。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fin Free Kid is an distinctive initiative that equips children with essential money management skills through engaging books, flashcards, DIY kits, posters, and an immersive (沉浸式的) course.(Fin Free Kid是一项独特的倡议，通过引人入胜的书籍、抽认卡、DIY工具包、海报和沉浸式课程，为孩子们提供必要的理财技能。)”以及“The resources aren’t just about teaching — they’re about empowering kids to think independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve them for life.(这些资源不仅仅是教学——它们是赋予孩子们独立思考、做出明智决策的能力，并养成终身受益的习惯。)”可知，Fin Free Kid在理财教育方面的特别之处在于它使用吸引人的工具和促进独立思考。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A feature in The Economic Times described Fin Free Kid as a pioneer in financial education for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning.(《经济时报》的一篇专题报道将Fin Free Kid描述为儿童金融教育的先驱，弥合了这一关键学习领域的差距。)”可推知，作者引用《经济时报》的专题报道的目的是突出该计划的革命性作用。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With its growing popularity and the trust of parents across Portugal, Fin Free Kid plans to introduce advanced resources for older children and expand its partnerships with schools to integrate financial literacy into curricula. “Our mission is to ensure that every child has the tools and knowledge to deal with the complexities of the financial world,” says Snehha Naarsaria, “The changes we’ve seen in children so far are just the beginning. Together, we’re building financially literate generations.”(随着其在葡萄牙越来越受欢迎并受到家长的信任，Fin Free Kid计划为年龄较大的儿童引入高级资源，并扩大与学校的合作伙伴关系，将金融知识纳入课程。Snehha Naarsaria说：“我们的使命是确保每个孩子都有应对金融世界复杂性的工具和知识。到目前为止，我们在孩子身上看到的变化仅仅是个开始。我们正在共同培养具有金融知识的几代人。”)”可推知，Snehha对Fin Free Kid的未来持积极态度。故选C。 C A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even if at modest levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptom (症状). Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez, of the University of Castile-La Mancha, noted there’s already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant. But what about something as easy as walking? To find out, they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health. In total, the new review covered 33 studies involving a total of more than 96,000 adults worldwide. Studies included people who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily steps. Compared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their odds (概率) for developing depression, the researchers found. Those benefits quickly mounted up. Compared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7,000 steps per day had a 31% lower odds for depression, the study found. “In addition, counts above 7,500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression,” Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males.” There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10,000 steps per day, the data showed. As has been observed in studies on physical health, “up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day, the odds for depression decline. However, increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not be associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms,” the researchers wrote. The new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity—weight training, yoga and even tai chi—as ways to help prevent depression, the researchers said. “Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a promising and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression,” the study authors concluded. 28. Why was the new review conducted? A. To test fitness-tracker accuracy. B. To track global step count averages. C. To compare walking with weight training. D. To explore walking’s mental health benefits. 29. How is Paragraph 4 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By answering questions. C. By making comparison. D. By performing an experiment. 30. What can be concluded about walking 10,000 steps daily from the study? A. Benefits stop increasing significantly. B. Physical health improves dramatically. C. Risks of other diseases also drop sharply. D. Depression symptoms disappear completely. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Exercise Choices:Comparing Benefits. B. Step Count:A Natural Mood Controller. C. Fitness Trackers:Promoting Daily Activity. D. Public Health:Strategies Against Depression. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以科学研究数据为基础，客观阐述了步行与抑郁症状改善之间的关联。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“But what about something as easy as walking?(但是像走路这样简单的事情呢？)” 和第三段 “To find out, they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health.(为了找到答案，他们研究了来自高质量研究的数据，这些研究涉及每日步数及其与心理健康的关系。)”可知，研究的目的是探索步行对心理健康的影响。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Compared to a baseline of 5,000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1,000 more steps daily saw a 9% drop in their odds (概率) for developing depression, the researchers found. Those benefits quickly mounted up. Compared to folks walking 5,000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7,000 steps per day had a 31% lower odds for depression, the study found.(研究人员发现，与每天走5000步的基线相比，每天多走1000步的人患抑郁症的几率降低了9%。这些好处很快就增加了。研究发现，与每天步行5000步或更少的人相比，每天步行7000步的人患抑郁症的几率要低31%。)”可知，第四段通过比较不同步数(如5,000步、7,000步、7,500步和10,000步)对抑郁症风险的影响来展开。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10,000 steps per day, the data showed.(数据显示，每天走1万步左右，对心理健康的益处似乎会趋于平稳。)”和第五段“As has been observed in studies on physical health,  “up to a level of about 10,000 steps per day, the odds for depression decline. However, increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not be associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms,”  the researchers wrote.(正如对身体健康的研究所观察到的那样，“每天走一万步左右，患抑郁症的几率就会下降。”然而，增加超过这个点的步数可能与抑郁症状的显着减少无关，”研究人员写道。)”可知，每天走10,000步左右时，心理健康益处趋于稳定，超过这个步数，抑郁症症状的减少不再显著。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even if at modest levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptom.(一项针对西班牙研究数据的全球最新综述表明，即使每日步数仅适度增加，也与抑郁症状减轻存在关联。)”可知，文章主要探讨了步行对心理健康和抑郁症症状的影响，强调了步数与情绪控制之间的关系。选项B“Step Count: A Natural Mood Controller(步数：自然的情绪控制者)” 准确地概括了文章的核心内容。故选B项。 D If you ever feel that the world is against you, you are not alone. We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong, the fault lies within some great intrigue (诡计) against us. If a co-worker fails the deadline, they must be trying to ruin career. When WiFi in a coffee shop is not working, the staff must be lying about having it to attract you in. But the simple fact is that these explanations, which we tend to jump to, are barely true. Maybe your co-worker thought today was Tuesday, not Wednesday. Maybe the WiFi router was just broken. This is where Hanlon’s razor comes in — a useful mental model that never credits to intentional harm that can be fully explained by ignorance. Applying Hanlon’s razor, a useful tool for rapid decision-making and intelligent comprehension, in our day-to-day lives allows us to become less judgmental, and improve reasoning skills. Meanwhile, Hanlon’s razor allows us to give people the benefit of the doubt, have more empathy (同理心) and teaches us not to assume the worst intention in the actions of others, the value of which is most pronounced in relationships, business matters, and personal happiness. We all lead complex lives where things are constantly going wrong. When this occurs, a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention. However, when someone messes up around us, we forget how many times we, too, have done the same. Instead, the perpetrator becomes a source of intense annoyance. To assume intention in such a situation is likely to worsen the problem. None of us can ever know what someone else wants to happen. Inability or ignorance is far more likely to be the cause than the desire to hurt. When a situation causes us to become angry or upset, it can be valuable to consider if those emotions are justified. Often, the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to educate them, not to dismiss them. In this way, we can avoid repeats of the same situation. 32. How do people typically react to failures according to the text? A. Face true ill intention. B. Shift current situations. C. Misplace blame on others. D. Seek trustworthy persons. 33. What does Hanlon’s razor refer to? A. It identifies who is to blame. B. It is a device for router repair. C. It avoids assuming harm by ignorance. D. It is an approach for colleague’s fault. 34. What does the underlined word “perpetrator” in paragraph 4 mean? A. An error maker. B. An issue fixer. C. A blame sharer. D. A familiar person. 35. What will probably be discussed next in the text? A. How to control the bad emotions. B. How to instruct others effectively. C. How to change the nervous relationship. D. How to avoid reappearance of the same situation. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕人们面对失败时的常见反应展开，介绍了“Hanlon’s razor”这一思维模型，阐述了该模型在日常生活决策、提升推理能力、改善人际关系等方面的作用，并指出在面对他人导致的问题时，应避免恶意揣测，尝试教育他人而非一味指责，以避免同样情况再次发生。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you ever feel that the world is against you, you are not alone. We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong, the fault lies within some great intrigue (诡计) against us.(如果你觉得这个世界在与你作对，你并不孤单。我们都有一种倾向，认为当事情出错时，错误在于某个针对我们的阴谋。)”可知，人们通常对失败的反应是错误地指责别人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the simple fact is that these explanations, which we tend to jump to, are barely true. Maybe your co-worker thought today was Tuesday, not Wednesday. Maybe the WiFi router was just broken. This is where Hanlon’s razor comes in — a useful mental model that never credits to intentional harm that can be fully explained by ignorance.(但简单的事实是，我们倾向于得出的这些解释几乎是不真实的。也许你的同事认为今天是星期二，而不是星期三。也许Wi-Fi路由器坏了。这就是汉隆剃刀的原理——一个有用的思维模型，它从不归因于故意伤害，而这种伤害可以通过无知来完全解释。)”可知，汉隆剃刀指的是避免因无知而假设伤害。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“When this occurs, a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention. However, when someone messes up around us, we forget how many times we, too, have done the same.( 当这种情况发生时，一种常见的反应是责怪离自己最近的人，并认为他们怀有恶意。然而，当身边有人搞砸事情时，我们却忘记了自己也有过多少次同样的行为。)”可知，当有人把事情搞砸了，我们忘记了自己有多少次也犯了同样的错误，只是一味地认为犯错者是根源。由此可知，perpetrator意为“错误制造者”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Often, the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to educate them, not to dismiss them. In this way, we can avoid repeats of the same situation.(通常，对别人给我们造成的问题做出反应的最好方法是寻求教育他们，而不是解雇他们。通过这种方式，我们可以避免同样的情况再次发生。)”可推知，文章接下来可能会讨论如何有效地指导他人。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Love your dog, but hate that pet dog smell that lingers (逗留) around the house? Here are a few simple ways to stop your home from smelling like your dog. ·____36____ The first line of defence against pet smell is maintaining good cleanness for your furry friend, which includes baths, brushing, and nail-trimming. It can significantly reduce the amount of pet dirt and hair in your home. Use pet-friendly shampoos and cleaning tools to keep your dog’s coat clean and healthy. ·Clean pet bedding and accessories. Your dog’s bedding, toys, and other accessories can be hotspots for smell. ____37____ Use pet-safe soap-powder and follow care instructions to clean beds, blankets, and toys. Consider having multiple sets of bedding so you can replace them while cleaning. · Vacuum (用吸尘器清洁) and sweep. ____38____ Vacuum carpets regularly, paying extra attention to areas where your pet frequently lies its stomach. Additionally, sweeping or mopping hard floors will help remove smell. ·Keep air flowing. Open windows and doors regularly to allow fresh air to circulate in the room. ____39____ Consider investing in air purifiers to enhance indoor air quality. ·Litter box maintenance. If you have a pet cat, the litter box can be a significant source of unpleasant smell. Scoop the litter box daily and change the litter regularly to prevent the buildup of smells. Consider using clumping or smell-control cat litter to help manage smells. ____40____ A. Regular cleaning. B. Carpet and furniture cleaning. C. Place the litter box where the air is fresh. D. Pet hair and dirt can accumulate quickly, especially in high-traffic areas. E. Place these devices in common areas where your pet spends the most time. F. Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to prevent smell from lingering. G. Washing these items regularly is crucial to keeping your home smelling fresh. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何防止家里充满宠物狗的气味。 【36题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题。根据下文“The first line of defence against pet smell is maintaining good cleanness for your furry friend, which includes baths, brushing, and nail-trimming.(防止宠物气味的第一道防线是为你的毛茸茸的朋友保持良好的清洁，包括洗澡、梳毛和修剪指甲。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要定期给宠物做清洁。A项“Regular cleaning. (定期清洁)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“Your dog’s bedding, toys, and other accessories can be hotspots for smell. (你的狗的床上用品、玩具和其他配件可能是散发气味的地方。)”说明宠物的床上用品、玩具和其他配件是容易散发气味的地方，G项“Washing these items regularly is crucial to keeping your home smelling fresh.(定期清洗这些物品对保持你的家闻起来清新至关重要。)”承接上文，说明要定期清洗这些物品，且引出下文“Use pet-safe soap-powder and follow care instructions to clean beds, blankets, and toys. (使用宠物安全皂粉并按照护理说明清洁床、毯子和玩具。)”具体介绍清洗的方法。故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“Vacuum (用吸尘器清洁) and sweep. (用吸尘器清洁和扫地。)”说明本段主要讲的是用吸尘器清洁和扫地这两种清洁方式，D项“Pet hair and dirt can accumulate quickly, especially in high-traffic areas. (宠物的毛发和灰尘会很快堆积起来，尤其是在人流量大的地方。)”说明宠物毛发和灰尘容易堆积，引出下文“Vacuum carpets regularly, paying extra attention to areas where your pet frequently lies its stomach. Additionally, sweeping or mopping hard floors will help remove smell.(定期给地毯吸尘，特别注意你的宠物经常趴着的地方。此外，清扫或拖洗硬地板将有助于去除异味。)”具体介绍用吸尘器清洁和扫地这两种清洁方式去除异味。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“Keep air flowing. Open windows and doors regularly to allow fresh air to circulate in the room. (保持空气流通。定期打开门窗，让新鲜空气在房间里流通。)”说明本段主要讲的是保持空气流通，F项“Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to prevent smell from lingering. (在浴室和厨房使用排风扇，防止气味残留。)”承接上文，说明保持空气流通的具体做法，且引出下文“Consider investing in air purifiers to enhance indoor air quality. (考虑投资购买空气净化器，以提高室内空气质量。)”进一步说明保持空气流通的具体做法。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“If you have a pet cat, the litter box can be a significant source of unpleasant smell. Scoop the litter box daily and change the litter regularly to prevent the buildup of smells. Consider using clumping or smell-control cat litter to help manage smells. (如果你有一只宠物猫，猫砂盆可能是难闻气味的重要来源。每天清理猫砂盆，定期更换猫砂，以防止气味积聚。考虑使用结块或除臭猫砂来帮助控制气味。)”说明本段主要讲的是如何处理猫砂盆的气味，C项“Place the litter box where the air is fresh. (把猫砂盆放在空气新鲜的地方。)”承接上文，说明处理猫砂盆气味的具体做法。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!” A boy spoke ill of my boxing performance as he ran away. Like a rock to a piece of glass, it ____41____ my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do, and my confidence ____42____ into the blackness of nonexistence. Through the years, I buried those ____43____ in the depth of my memory as life replaced them with tasks, goals and accomplishments. Days melted away, and my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then ____44____ ran out of control as I was met with the ____45____: “You have cancer.” A ____46____ year of surgeries and complications (并发症) prevented my happy ending ____47____. Then came periods of calm ____48____ with interruptions of relapses (复发). Three times in my life, I have recalled those awful words through my half-a-century battles. But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me ____49____. Every incident in life becomes an opportunity to explore new paths and to remind myself how strong and _____50_____ I am. After one of my _____51_____ someone asked me, “How do you keep going and not give up?” _____52_____, I was taken back to that scene of my _____53_____. What the boy had said suddenly _____54_____ new meaning in my heart. A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I _____55_____ because I FIGHT LIKEA GIRL.” 41. A. ruined B. supported C. built D. corrected 42. A. faded B. decreased C. flowed D. jumped 43. A. tests B. tips C. sights D. words 44. A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. unaffectedly D. unreservedly 45. A. faith B. wish C. news D. joke 46. A. wearing B. relaxing C. satisfying D. comforting 47. A. on time B. under control C. at bay D. in store 48. A. linked B. equipped C. mixed D. marked 49. A. fearless B. heartless C. speechless D. hopeless 50. A. honest B. determined C. sensitive D. generous 51. A. promises B. battles C. slips D. calls 52. A. Obviously B. Accidentally C. Instantly D. Luckily 53. A. youth B. laughter C. doubt D. loss 54. A. laid B. caught C. found D. held 55. A. fail B. respond C. survive D. stop 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆自己少年时期被男孩言语打击，以及后来患癌与病魔抗争的经历，阐述了面对生活中的困难和挫折时，要像女孩一样坚强，保持信念，展现自己强大和坚定的一面。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像石头砸向玻璃一样，它摧毁了我认为我能做任何我男同学能做的事情的信念，我的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。A. ruined摧毁；B. supported支持；C. built建造；D. corrected纠正。根据上文“A boy spoke ill of my boxing performance as he ran away.”以及下文“my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do”可知，男孩的话让作者认为自己做不到男同学能做的事情，即男孩的话摧毁了作者的信念。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像石头砸向玻璃一样，它摧毁了我认为我能做任何我男同学能做的事情的信念，我的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。A. faded褪色，消失；B. decreased减少；C. flowed流动；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“into the blackness of nonexistence”可知，作者的信心消失在虚无的黑暗中。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我把这些话埋在记忆的深处，生活用任务、目标和成就取代了它们。A. tests测试；B. tips建议；C. sights视力；D. words话语。根据上文“A boy spoke ill of my boxing performance as he ran away.”可知，此处指男孩说的话。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活变成了一部受欢迎的电影，每天都在重播，但当我得到“你得了癌症”的消息时，我的生活出乎意料地失控了。A. undoubtedly无疑地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. unaffectedly真诚地；D. unreservedly无保留地。根据下文“ran out of control as I was met with the ____5____: “You have cancer.””可知，作者得了癌症，这是出乎意料的事情。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活变成了一部受欢迎的电影，每天都在重播，但当我得到“你得了癌症”的消息时，我的生活出乎意料地失控了。A. faith信念；B. wish希望；C. news消息；D. joke玩笑。根据下文“You have cancer”可知，作者得到自己患癌的消息。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：漫长的一年充满了手术和并发症，使我无法保持清醒。A. wearing令人疲倦的；B. relaxing放松的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. comforting安慰的。根据下文“year of surgeries and complications”可知，手术和并发症让作者疲惫不堪。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：漫长的一年充满了手术和并发症，使我无法保持清醒。A. on time准时；B. under control在控制下；C. at bay在控制之中，不迫近；D. in store贮藏着。根据上文“year of surgeries and complications”可知，作者患癌，有很多手术和并发症，所以无法保持清醒，即无法控制自己。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是一段平静与复发中断的时期。A. linked连接；B. equipped装备；C. mixed混合；D. marked标记。根据下文“with interruptions of relapses”可知，此处指平静与复发中断的时期混合在一起，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但通过我的信仰，我从未让它们让我绝望。A. fearless无畏的；B. heartless无情的；C. speechless说不出话的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据上文“But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me”以及下文“Every incident in life becomes an opportunity to explore new paths and to remind myself how strong”可知，作者通过自己的信仰，没有让那些不好的事情让自己绝望。故选D 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中的每一件事都成为探索新道路的机会，提醒自己我有多坚强，有多坚定。A. honest诚实的；B. determined坚决的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“how strong and”可知，作者提醒自己有多坚强，有多坚定。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次战斗之后，有人问我：你是怎么坚持下来而不放弃的？''A. promises承诺；B. battles战斗；C. slips滑倒；D. calls打电话。根据上文“Three times in my life, I have recalled those awful words through my half-a-century battles.”可知，作者与癌症的战斗。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻被带回到我年轻时的场景。A. Obviously显然；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Instantly立刻；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“I was taken back to that scene of my”可知，作者立刻被带回到年轻时的场景。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻被带回到我年轻时的场景。A. youth青春；B. laughter笑声；C. doubt怀疑；D. loss损失。根据上文“I was taken back to that scene of my”以及下文“of my half-a-century battles”可知，作者回忆自己年轻时的事情。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩说的话在我心里突然有了新的含义。A. laid放置；B. caught抓住；C. found找到；D. held握住，包含。根据下文“new meaning in my heart”可知，此处指男孩的话在作者心里有了新的含义。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着转向我的朋友。我活了下来，“因为我像女孩一样战斗。”A. fail失败；B. respond回答；C. survive幸存；D. stop停止。根据下文“because I FIGHT LIKEA GIRL”以及上文提到作者患癌，所以此处指作者因为像女孩一样战斗而活了下来。故选C。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In southwest China, there is a rift zone (裂谷带) with a length of more than 300 kilometers and a width of tens to hundreds of kilometers, ____56____ is called the Panxi Rift Valley. With untouched forest, mountains, sinkholes and floor drains and other geological ____57____ (wonder), this place is known as the “natural geological museum”. And the most amazing thing is that the mountains are magnetic. It is said that an ancient Silk Road once ___58___ (cross) the Panxi Rift Valley. At that time, when some peddlers of pig-iron passed through the mountains in Panxi, they ____59____ (occasion) reported that the load was getting much heavier, and found it harder ____60____ (walk). After leaving the area, they suddenly felt relaxed again. Even more secrets ____61____ (hide) on the western edge of the Panxi Rift Valley, where there is a place called Gesala. According to ____62____ popular local legend, Gesala was built by fairies from heaven, and it is the ____63____ (near) mysterious place to the sun. Within tens of squares, there are more than 600 sinkholes and floor drains, a huge underground river, and ____64____ (roll) mountain meadows (牧场), which combine to form a primitive and beautiful natural scenery. It is also a beautiful paradise where people live ____65____ harmony with nature. 【答案】56. which 57. wonders 58. crossed 59. occasionally 60. to walk 61. are hidden 62. a 63. nearest 64. rolling 65. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀西裂谷的地理特征与传说。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国西南部，有一条长达300余公里、宽数十至数百公里的裂谷带，被称为攀西大裂谷。空格处引导定语从句对先行词a rift zone进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这里拥有原始森林、山脉、天坑和地漏等地质奇观，被誉为“天然地质博物馆”。wonder当“奇观”讲时是可数名词，根据空格前的other可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填wonders。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：据传，古代丝绸之路曾穿越攀西裂谷。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语once可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填crossed。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：当时，一些贩运生铁的商队途经攀西山区时，偶尔会报告货物突然变重，行走也愈发艰难。但离开该区域后，他们又会顿感轻松。空格处修饰下文的动词reported，应该用副词occasionally作状语。故填occasionally。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，一些贩运生铁的商队途经攀西山区时，偶尔会报告货物突然变重，行走也愈发艰难。但离开该区域后，他们又会顿感轻松。find it+adj+to do是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to walk。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：更多秘密隐藏在攀西裂谷西缘的格萨拉地区。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语secrets与动词hide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are hidden。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据一则当地传说，格萨拉由天上仙女所建，是最接近太阳的神秘之地。根据空格后的单数名词legend可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，popular的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【63题详解】 形容词最高级。句意：根据一则当地传说，格萨拉由天上仙女所建，是最接近太阳的神秘之地。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词near的最高级nearest作定语，修饰下文的名词place。故填nearest。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在数十平方公里范围内，分布着600多个天坑地漏、一条巨大的地下河和连绵起伏的高山牧场，共同构成原始而壮丽的自然景观。根据句意和空格后的名词短语mountain meadows可知，空格处应该用形容词rolling作定语，修饰下文的名词短语。故填rolling。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：这里也是人类与自然和谐共处的美丽天堂。in harmony with“与……和谐一致”是固定搭配。故填in。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你将代表学校向来访的国际交流生介绍新建的智能校园图书馆。请写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： (1)基本情况(位置、面积等)； (2)创新方面； (3)欢迎体验。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear boys and girls, I am delighted to introduce our school’s amazing smart library, which has transformed the way we study and access knowledge, bringing great convenience to us. Standing proudly at the heart of our campus is the newly-built library, covering 5, 000m² with five floors. What makes it exceptional lies in its innovation. Equipped with AI-powered labs and smart classrooms, it allows instant global academic access. Imagine studying in a VR zone where historical events come alive — this is learning redefined! In short, our smart library is a treasure of learning resources. I sincerely hope all of you can frequently visit and make the most of it to fuel your academic growth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，向来访的国际交流生介绍新建的智能校园图书馆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 令人惊讶的：amazing→astonishing 允许：allow→permit 充分利用：make the most of→make full use of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Standing proudly at the heart of our campus is the newly-built library, covering 5, 000m² with five floors. 拓展句：Standing proudly at the heart of our campus is the newly-built library, which covers 5, 000m² with five floors. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I am delighted to introduce our school’s amazing smart library, which has transformed the way we study and access knowledge, bringing great convenience to us.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]What makes it exceptional lies in its innovation.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On June 1st, around 10 a.m., an unexpected downpour caught us by surprise. The heavy rain, accompanied by strong winds, lasted for about an hour. At that time, my mother and I were chatting with two neighbors at the door of the supermarket when we received a call from my father asking us not to step out of the place until the rain stopped. As it was raining cats and dogs, none of us dared to go out. A sudden shout made us alert. We were terrified to see a boy about 15 years old lying on the street, fighting for his life. He rolled over on the ground with an electric wire on his body. It turned out that a broken electric wire from the supermarket had fallen on him, causing an electric shock. The narrow street, covered with rainwater, offered little space for a rescue operation. I quickly called the power board and asked them to cut the main power, and then I dialed 911, urging them to arrange an ambulance to get the boy to the nearest hospital. As a young girl I could only do these. Meanwhile, my mother and the neighbors shouted for help loudly. A gentleman in his early forties found a long bamboo stick and swiftly wrapped one end with insulation (绝缘) material. He then carefully used the stick to remove the electric wire from the boy. As the ground was wet with rain water, it was extremely risky to go near the victim. There was a possibility of getting electrified if one dared to get close to him. “The boy could be a milkman,” a lady in the crowd said while pointing to the small tins of milk on the floor. “The boy must have suffered a lot”, someone from the crowd said. At that moment, I desperately wished for an immediate power shutdown and for an ambulance to arrive as quickly as possible. I kept praying for him. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thankfully, the main power was switched off and the ambulance arrived soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, I learned about the updates in the morning news on TV. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 Thankfully, the main power was switched off and the ambulance arrived soon. The medical team rushed out, equipped with first-aid kits. They swiftly assessed the boy’s condition, with serious looks on their faces. One cleaned the wounds on his body, while another monitored his vital signs. The kind gentleman who’d helped with the wire guided them through the rescue steps. We onlookers watched anxiously, hoping for a miracle. Soon, the boy was carried onto the ambulance and driven away, leaving us all in uncertainty. Paragraph 2 The next morning, I learned about the updates in the morning news on TV. The reporter announced joyously that the boy had pulled through. He was a determined teen, working part-time as a milkman to ease his family’s financial burden. The community welcomed the rescue efforts, and the heroic actions of everyone involved were highly praised. It was the gentleman’s quick and professional reaction that played a vital role in saving the electrified boy. I felt a warm sense of relief, knowing that our combined efforts had saved a life in that stormy chaos. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在6月1日上午10点左右，一场突如其来的暴雨中，一名约 15 岁的男孩在超市门口的街道上被掉落的电线电击，躺在地上生命垂危。作者和母亲以及邻居们目睹了这一紧急情况，作者迅速联系电力部门切断主电源并拨打911叫救护车，同时母亲和邻居大声呼救。一位四十出头的男士找来长竹竿并包裹绝缘材料，小心地移开了男孩身上的电线。现场众人猜测男孩可能是送奶工，作者则急切地盼望电源尽快切断、救护车快点到来，并为男孩祈祷 。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“谢天谢地，主电源被切断了，救护车很快就到了。”可知，第一段可描写医护人员对男孩进行紧急救治的过程以及众人的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我从电视上的早间新闻里得知了后续情况。”可知，男孩脱离危险，社区对参与救援的人高度赞扬以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：救护车及时赶到——进行紧急救治——众人忐忑——男孩脱离危险——社区表彰——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①评估：assess/evaluate ②帮助：help/assist ③宣布：announce/declare ④对……起重要作用：play a vital role in/play an important part in 情绪类 ①快乐地：joyously/cheerfully ②有决心的：determined/resolved 【点睛】[高分句型1]The kind gentleman who’d helped with the wire guided them through the rescue steps.（运用了who引导定语从句） [高分句型2]It was the gentleman’s quick and professional reaction that played a vital role in saving the electrified boy.（运用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$