精品解析：2025年山东省济南市商河县中考一模英语试题

2025年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good day. B. Let’s go for a walk. C. Come and buy the clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go for a walk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The book aren’t mine. B. I don’t have a pet. C. I won’t eat too much junk food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I won’t eat too much junk food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do you have a pet? B. Are you exercising right now? C. Can they go to the basketball game? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are you exercising right now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where’s the nearest bank? B. What’s the rule of the game? C. Who has finished the task? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who has finished the task? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What an interesting idea! B. How pale you look! C. Go on and turn left. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What an interesting idea! 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What will Lucy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go hiking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Lucy. I want to go swimming this weekend. Do you want to come with me? B: Sorry. Jake and I planned to have a camping trip. 7. What’s Anna’s favorite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Fruit salad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna, what are you going to have for lunch today? B: Fruit salad. Because I need to lose weight. I usually have hamburgers for lunch. Because I like them best. 8. What’s Sarah’s favorite color? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sarah, what color do you like better, red or yellow? B: I like red but I prefer blue to red. 9. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a dessert shop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a cold drink shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you, madame? B: Well. I want a cake with strawberries. I take it away in half an hour. 10. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and visitor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. We are going to visit a really amazing place. B: Oh, great. I’ve been looking forward to this. Can you tell us a bit about what we’ll see? A: Sure. This place has a long history and there are many interesting stories behind the buildings here. You will get to learn a lot. B: That sounds fascinating. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where has Mike been these days? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the village. 12. Why does Mike give a party? A. Because he has found a new job. B. Because he’s going to get married. C. Because he has moved to a new house. 13. When does the party begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. Before 7:00 p. m. C. After 7:00 p. m. 14. What will Mary probably do next? A. Call Mike later. B. Go on vacation. C. Go to Mike’s house. 15. What are Mary and Mike doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Taking a vacation. C. Cleaning the house. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 原文】A: Hello. B: Hello, Mary, this is Mike. A: Mike? Nice to hear from you again. How are you? B: Fine, thanks, and you? A: Oh, not bad. Where have you been these days? B: I have been to the beach for vacation with my family. We enjoyed ourselves there. A: That sounds exciting. B: Good. Listen, I’m phoning because I want to invite you to a party at our new house and… A: New house? Really? B: Yes .We’ve moved. That’s why we are giving the party. Can you come? A: Of course. When is it? B: This Saturday evening come at any time after seven, all right? A: Yes, oh by the way… B: By, see you on Saturday evening. A: Wait a moment Mike. You haven’t… Mike, are you still here? You haven’t told me where your new house is. Hello? Mike? Hello? 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Lily’s father work? A. In a car factory. B. In a school. C. In a book store. 17. How does Lily usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What did Lily think of math in the primary school? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 19. Why does Lily like math? A. Because of her teacher. B. Because of her father. C. Because of her mother. 20. What do Lily and her father usually do on weekends? A. Play sports. B. Enjoy music. C. Go to the library. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. My name is Lily. And I like to tell you a little about my father and my daily life. My father is a very hard working person. He works in a car factory. He loves his job. And he also loves me. When the weather is bad, my father drives me to school. But most of the time I usually take a bus to school. At school my favorite subject is math. I used to be afraid of learning math in the primary school because of my bad grades. Although my father tried his best to help me, I didn’t make progress in math. However, I met a good math teacher in the middle school. He makes the classes so interesting and fine. And I’m gradually getting better at math. So I like learning math best now. On weekends my father and I like to spend time together. We usually go to the library. We both love reading, and it’s a great way for us to relax and learn new things. Sometimes we even borrow books about cars. Because my father is really interested in them. In the end, I just want to say thanks to my father. He works so hard, and he always supports me in everything I do. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分） A Tea Cottage Wants You! Tea Cottage is the best Chinese restaurant in town. And now it’s becoming better and better. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 1. Cooks At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work on the weekends Work Time: 16:00 — 21:00 every day ($600/ week) 2. Waiters/ Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Work Time: 11:00 —15:00 or 16:00 —21:00 ($16/ hour) 3. Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Wash dishes and clean the kitchen Work Time: 12:00 —15:00 or 17:00 —22:00 ($12/ hour) We also have singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 0251-6789. 21. What food does Tea Cottage serve? A. Chinese dishes. B. Italian dishes. C. American dishes. D. Japanese dishes. 22. Who probably gets the most money hourly? A. Cooks. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Singers. 23. Who can get a job? A. Eric, a cook who can only work on weekdays. B. Steve, a man with one year’s work experience in a band. C. Tony, a man with two months’ work experience in a cafe. D. Anne, a woman who likes doing some cleaning. 24. What should you do if you want the job? A. Send an email. B. Make a call. C. Visit its website. D. Send a letter. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. News. B. Sports. C. Advertisement. D. Health. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇招聘广告，介绍了Tea Cottage这家镇上最好的中餐馆的招聘岗位，包括厨师、服务员和清洁工，分别说明了各岗位的要求、工作时间和薪资等信息，还提及周三晚上有歌手和乐队表演及联系电话。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告中“Good at making Chinese dishes”可知，茶餐厅提供的是中国菜。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1.Cook：Work Time: 16:00 —21:00 every day ($600/ week)”，计算出厨师每小时薪资约为$17.14；服务员和清洁工的时薪分别为$16和$12。因此，厨师的小时薪资最高。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen”可知，厨师需有两年餐厅厨房工作经验，Eric不符合，因他仅有两周的厨师经验。根据“At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants”可知服务生最少要有一年的咖啡厅或餐厅的工作经验，Tony不符合，因他只有两个月经验。根据“No experience needed”可知清洁工无经验要求，Anne符合。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告末尾“Call Ms. Wu at 0251-6789”可知，应聘需拨打电话。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则招聘广告，最可能出现在报纸的“广告”版块。故选C。 B A cheerful lady works as a cook in a large hotel. One day after finishing her daily work, she went into the freezer (冷藏库) to check some meat needed for the next day. Unluckily, the door closed itself behind her, locking her inside. She was in fear, shouting and hitting the door with all her power, but no one could hear her cries. Most of the workers had already left. And from outside, it was impossible to hear the sounds coming from the closed freezer. Three hours later, when she was about to pass out (昏迷), the hotel guard finally opened the door. That day, she amazingly escaped from death. Later, she asked the guard how he came to open the door, as it was not part of his daily duties. The guard explained, “I have been working at this hotel for 20 years and hundreds of workers come in and out every day. You are one of the few who greet me in the morning and say goodbye to me at night. Many people treat me like I’m invisible (隐形的). But today when you reported for work, you greeted me as usual with a ‘Hi’. But this evening, I noticed that I didn’t hear your usual ‘Goodbye. See you tomorrow.’ That’s when I sensed something was wrong and decided to check around. I always look forward to your ‘Hi’and ‘Goodbye’ because they remind me that I’m an important person.” We should treasure everyone we meet as they may be the ones to help and support us some day in the future. 26. What happened to the lady in the freezer? A. She fell asleep. B. She was locked inside. C. She found some meat. D. She left the hotel early. 27. Why couldn’t anyone hear her cries for help? A. She was too tired to shout. B. Most workers had already left. C. The guard was not on duty. D. The guard has trouble hearing. 28. How did the guard realize something was wrong? A. He heard her shouting. B. He saw her entering the freezer. C. He noticed she didn’t say goodbye. D. He was checking the freezer as part of his duty. 29 Why did the guard value the lady’s greetings? A. They were part of his job. B. They helped him stay awake. C. They made him feel important. D. They were very loud and clear. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Have a good relationship with your boss. B. Always check the freezer door before leaving. C. Guards should be more careful with their duties. D. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位酒店女厨师因冷藏库门意外关闭而被困，最终因平时对保安的友善问候而获救的故事，强调了善意行为的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the door closed itself behind her, locking her inside.”可知，她被锁在冷藏库内。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but no one could hear her cries. Most of the workers had already left. And from outside, it was impossible to hear the sounds coming from the closed freezer.”可知，无人听到呼救是因为员工已离开且隔音效果好。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this evening, I noticed that I didn’t hear your usual ‘Goodbye. See you tomorrow.’ That’s when I sensed something was wrong and decided to check around.”可知，保安因未听到她的告别而察觉异常。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always look forward to your ‘Hi’and ‘Goodbye’ because they remind me that I’m an important person.”可知，保安因她的问候感到被重视。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We should treasure everyone we meet as they may be the ones to help and support us some day in the future.”并通读全文可知，故事主旨是善意行为可能带来重大影响。故选D。 C In our daily lives, we often experience something strange. When we’re busy, we might fight against hunger when it’s time to eat. But if we’ve been hungry for a long time, the feeling of hunger goes away even though we haven’t eaten anything. Why? Why are people hungry? According to scientific research, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy. Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry. It’s important to note that hunger is not caused by the amount of food left in the stomach but by the changes in glucose levels. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the human body stores extra (额外的) sugar. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will cleverly change the stored sugar in io energy. When it arrives at a certain level, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. In short, hunger feelings should be cared. For busy people, always take some candies with you. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 31. Why do people feel hungry from the scientific research? A. Because people are too busy. B. Because the glucose level drops. C. Because there is less food in the stomach. D. Because the food isn’t changed into glucose. 32. What prevents us from feeling hungry according to paragraph 3? A. The water in the blood. B. The protein in the body. C. The stored sugar in the body. D. The food left in the stomach. 33. What will happen if someone doesn’t eat for a very long time? A. They might feel sleepy. B. The fat will turn into sugar. C. They could lose their life. D. Their stomach might stop working. 34. Why is it harmful to not eat for a long time? A. It makes the stomach smaller. B. The energy stored in the body doubles. C. The glucose level in the blood increases quickly. D. The body starts to break down important proteins. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The fat can provide energy for the body. B. Eating less is a good way to lose weight. C. We should take hunger feelings seriously. D. Eating candy is the best way to stop hunger. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了饥饿感的产生、消失及其对人体的影响。文章通过科学解释说明了饥饿感与血糖水平的关系，并强调了即使长时间不感到饥饿，也应适时进食的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to scientific research, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy. Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry.”可知，饥饿感是由于血糖水平下降引起的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the human body stores extra (额外的) sugar. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will cleverly change the stored sugar in io energy.”可知，体内储存的糖能防止我们感到饥饿，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives”可知，在这个过程中，人会感到头晕。如果情况更糟，对身体非常重要的蛋白质也会开始分解，我们处于危险之中。如果最坏的话，我们可能会失去生命，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger.”可知，身体开始分解重要的蛋白质。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But if we’ve been hungry for a long time, the feeling of hunger goes away even though we haven’t eaten anything.”及全文可知，文章通过科学解释说明了饥饿感与血糖水平的关系，并强调了即使长时间不感到饥饿，也应适时进食的重要性。故选C。 D Have you ever heard of mental toughness? It means being able to do your best even when you feel pressure. Research has shown that it is also a useful quality (品质) for students. As it can help improve school achievement, classroom behavior, and relationships with others. However, mental toughness is often misunderstood. It is sometimes about hiding your feelings, or not admitting (承认) your weaknesses. So, what actually is mental toughness, and how can it be developed in schools? Students who show mental toughness are able to control their emotions (情感). This helps them to think clearly under stress. One way to help with this is to encourage students to talk to themselves in a positive and helpful way. Students may be upset if they don’t do as well on a task as they hoped. By asking themselves questions, such as “What would I do differently next time?”, they can direct their attention towards improving in the future. Mental toughness means asking for help. Many students are too shy to do it. But actually, it also shows you truly want to learn and improve. Mental toughness is also about being open to learning. Over time, the students who grow the most are those who like to explore (探索) things, looking for answers in books, online, or by paying attention to what’s happening around them. They also work together, helping each other with challenges. What’s more, mental toughness means believing in yourself and trusting your abilities. Mentally tough students have a clear idea of their goals, and their wills to achieve them are unwavering. They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions and dare to try difficult things to reach their goals. To create mentally tough students and classrooms, it is important for teachers to be role models. Teachers can develop their mental toughness in much the same way as students. In order to develop mental toughness, both students and teachers should understand that it is about developing good habits and opinions that help them learn and improve. 36. What is mental toughness mainly about according to paragraph 1? A. Never asking for help. B. Always being the strongest. C. Hiding one’s true feelings. D. Performing well under stress. 37. What might a mentally tough student do after failing an exam? A. Give up trying. B. Hide the test results. C. Find ways to improve. D. Question the teacher’s role. 38. What does the underlined word “unwavering” probably mean? A. Easily influenced. B. Weak and uncertain. C. Strong and unshakeable. D. Doubtful and unclear. 39. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why is mental toughness a key to success? B. What does mental toughness look like in schools? C. How does mental toughness influence school achievement? D Who should be responsible for developing mental toughness? 40. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To argue against stress in schools. B. To explain true mental toughness. C. To show the ways to control emotions. D. To compare different learning styles. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了心理韧性的概念、对学生的益处，以及在学校中如何培养心理韧性，包括学生自我调节情绪、寻求帮助、乐于学习、相信自己等方面，还提到教师应起到榜样作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It means being able to do your best even when you feel pressure.”可知，心理韧性意味着即使在有压力时也能做到最好，也就是在压力下表现良好。故选 D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“By asking themselves questions, such as ‘What would I do differently next time?’, they can direct their attention towards improving in the future.”可知，心理韧性强的学生在不如意时会思考如何改进，所以考试失败后可能会找方法提高。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Mentally tough students have a clear idea of their goals, and their wills to achieve them are unwavering. They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions”可知，心理韧性强的学生目标明确，且不易受他人观点影响，可推测“unwavering”意思是坚定的、不可动摇的。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕学校里的心理韧性展开，介绍了其含义、表现以及培养方式等，最佳标题应能很好概括文章内容。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头引出心理韧性概念，接着阐述其在学校里的表现、培养等方面，整体是在解释真正的心理韧性是什么。故选B。 三、阅读理解 七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ____41____ Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. ____42____ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ____43____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 2178919 318483. ▲____44____ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments (实验), people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____45____ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Invent a story. B. Remember a list. C. Exercise also makes you less stressed. D. Boys always do better than girls in school. E. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. F. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. G. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何提高记忆力，并提供了具体的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed.”（人们认为好记性是天生的，而坏记性无法改变）可知，下文要反驳这一观点并提供改善记忆的方法。选项E“事实上，你可以做很多事情来改善你的记忆力”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.”（这解释了为什么男生能清楚记住足球比赛结果，却记不住历史课日期）可知，前文应说明兴趣对记忆的影响。选项G“我们都记得有趣的事情，而总是忘记无聊的事情”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time.”（分块重复是短期记忆的最佳方法）及后文数字分组的例子可知，此处应强调分组的作用。选项F“将数字分组可能帮助你记住它们”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.”（要记住长列表，可以尝试编一个包含所有内容的故事）可知，小标题应与编故事相关。选项A“编一个故事”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Physical exercise is important for your memory… too much pressure is very bad for the memory.”（运动对记忆很重要……压力对记忆非常有害）可知，此处应补充运动缓解压力的作用。选项C“运动还能减轻压力”符合语境。故选C。 四、补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 M= Meimei T= Tourist (Meimei meets a foreign tourist in a wheelchair outside a hotel in Beijing.) M: It’s sunny and warm, isn’t it? T: Yes, it is. I hope tomorrow will be fine, too. M: ____46____? T: That’s right. It’s my first trip to China. I’ve been to Shanghai before I came here. M: Oh! It’s a little far from Shanghai to Beijing. ____47____? T: I came here by plane. M: What do you think of Shanghai? T: Shanghai is a fantastic city. ____48____. M: So do I. You said that you hoped it would be fine tomorrow. ____49____? T: I’m going out to Tian’anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong. M: Sounds good. You can see the flag-rising ceremony and enjoy the Beijing duck. T: Yeah, eating is my favorite thing! M: The bus is coming! I must go. ____50____. T: Thank you! 46. A. Are you new here? B. Do you like Beijing? C. Where do you live? D. Is this your pencil? 47. A. How did you come to Beijing? B. Where is Beijing? C. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? D. Where are you from? 48. A. It’s too crowded. B. I like it very much. C. I hate the weather there. D. There are too many cars. 49 A. What time is it? B. What’s your favorite food? C. Why do you like Tian'anmen Square? D. Where are you going to visit? 50. A. See you next time. B. No problem. C. Have a good time. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是Meimei和一位坐轮椅的外国游客在北京一家酒店外关于旅行计划的讨论。 【46题详解】 根据“T: That’s right. It’s my first trip to China.”可知，此处Meimei是询问游客是否是新来这里的。选项A“你是新来这里的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“T: I came here by plane.”可知，Meimei是在询问游客来北京的方式。选项A“你怎么来北京的？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“M: What do you think of Shanghai?”以及“T: Shanghai is a fantastic city.”可知，游客对上海评价很高，是喜欢上海的。选项B“我非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“T: I’m going out to Tian’anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.”可知，Meimei是在询问游客要去参观哪里。选项D“你要去参观哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“The bus is coming! I must go”可知，Meimei要离开，此时是向游客表达祝愿。选项C“祝你玩得愉快。”符合语境。故选C。 五、完形填空 （15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many years ago, when I fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my ___51___ home in Missouri for Christmas. ___52___, I found black smoke pouring from the black of my car. I stopped and ___53___ what I was supposed to do. A car stopped behind me. A ___54___ came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We chatted on the way into the city, and ___55___ I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I ___56___ him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas ___57___ from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays ___58___. Years later, I ___59___ to a meeting in nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that the battery (电池) was ___60___. Then I noticed that Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen waiting beside the door. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked before ___61___ my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would not ___62___ any payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I ___63___ a letter back from one of the salesmen. ___64___ had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said “Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re ___65___ to say but mean so much. 51. A. friend’s B. parents’ C. sister’s D. brother’s 52. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 53. A. wondered B. found C. forgot D. dreamed 54. A. lady B. friend C. couple D. driver 55. A. since B. when C. because D. unless 56. A. chose B. picked C. heard D. wrote 57. A. present B. meal C. light D. song 58. A. terrible B. impossible C. important D. meaningful 59. A. drove B. walked C. ran D. flew 60. A. full B. dead C. old D. high 61. A. bringing B. explaining C. avoiding D. providing 62. A. refuse B. offer C. accept D. mind 63. A. lent B. borrowed C. received D. sent 64. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everyone 65. A. hard B. happy C. strange D. easy 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在不同时期遇到的两次困境中，陌生人对他的无私帮助，以及作者通过写感谢信表达感激之情的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：多年前，当我刚毕业在丹佛工作时，我开车回密苏里州的父母家过圣诞节。 friend’s朋友的；parents’父母的；sister’s姐妹的；brother’s兄弟的。根据后文“my parents’ home”可知是回父母家，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，我发现车后部冒出黑烟。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Excitedly兴奋地。根据“black smoke pouring”可知车后部冒出黑烟是突发状况，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：我停下来，想知道该怎么办。 wondered想知道；found发现；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“what I was supposed to do”可知作者在思考如何应对，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：一对夫妇从车里出来。 lady女士；friend朋友；couple夫妇；driver司机。根据后文“the husband gave me his card”可知是一对夫妇，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：当我下车时，丈夫给了我他的名片。 since自从；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。根据“I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.”可知，前句是后句地时间状语，应用when，故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：我给他们夫妇写了一封感谢信。 chose选择；picked挑选；heard听到；wrote写。根据“thank-you note”可知是写信，故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：不久后，我收到了他们的圣诞礼物。 present礼物；meal餐食；light灯光；song歌曲。根据“Christmas”和“note in it”可知是收到礼物，故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：里面的一张纸条说，帮助我让他们的假期变得有意义。 terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的；important重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据后文“thank you…mean so much”可知帮助他人使假期有意义，故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：多年后，我开车去附近城镇参加会议。 drove驾驶；walked步行；ran跑；flew飞行。根据“my car”和“returned to my car”可知是开车，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：我发现电池没电了。 full满的；dead（因为缺电）不运行的；old旧的；high高的。根据“battery”和需要启动车辆可知电池发生了故障，没电了，故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：在解释我的麻烦之前，我问道。 bringing带来；explaining解释；avoiding避免；providing提供。根据“my trouble”可知是说明问题，故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：他们不愿接受任何报酬。 refuse拒绝；offer提供；accept接受；mind介意。根据“would not”和“payment”可知是拒绝收费，故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：我收到了销售员的回信。 lent借出；borrowed借入；received收到；sent寄出。根据“a letter back”可知是收到回信，故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：他说，从未有人花时间写信感谢他，而且这意义重大。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“ever taken the time”可知此处是强调无人做过，故选A。 【65题详解】 句意：它们很容易说，但意义重大。 hard困难的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根据“but mean so much”可知说“谢谢”很简单却重要，故选D。 六、阅读填空 （15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 12 years old, I went with my dad to his work-a car showroom. We saw that a poor woman ____66____ (cry), with a kid outside the showroom. My father asked the woman to come into his office. He offered her some water and then ____67____ (ask)her what was wrong. The woman said that her husband had died. She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money ___68___ (care) for her daughter, but the child had been sick for several days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. My father and I were ____69____ (deep) touched by her story. We got some food for them. My father then took ____70____ (they) to the nearest hospital for her child to be treated. On the way, we bought her a 5kg bag of wheat ____71____ the market. My father also gave her some money before we left. The lady was so ____72____ (thank) to my father. It is eight years later, ____73____ that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s ____74____ (kind) to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I _____75_____ (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many people are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. 【答案】66. was crying 67. asked 68. to care 69. deeply 70. them 71. from 72. thankful 73. but 74. kindness 75. have decided 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者12岁时和父亲在汽车展厅外遇到一位贫困妇女的经历。父亲帮助这位妇女的行为深深触动了作者，并影响了他的人生选择。 【66题详解】 句意：我们看到一位贫穷的妇女在展厅外哭泣，身边带着一个孩子。根据上下文，描述的是过去正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时。故填was crying。 【67题详解】 句意：父亲请那位妇女进入他的办公室，给她倒了水，然后问她发生了什么事。根据“When I was 12 years old”可知，全文时态为一般过去时。故填asked。 【68题详解】 句意：她做一些体力活赚钱来照顾女儿。此处用不定式表示目的，即“赚钱的目的是照顾女儿”。故填to care。 【69题详解】 句意：我和父亲被她的故事深深打动了。修饰动词touched需用副词。故填deeply。 【70题详解】 句意：父亲带她们去了最近的医院给孩子治疗。根据“We got some food for them.”可知，指代前文的那位妇女和她的孩子，需用宾格them。故填them。 【71题详解】 句意：在路上，我们从市场给她买了一袋5公斤的小麦。buy...from...从……买……。故填from。 【72题详解】 句意：那位女士非常感激我的父亲。be thankful to sb. 是固定搭配，表示“对某人表示感谢”。故填thankful。 【73题详解】 句意：虽然已经过去八年了，但那件事在我脑海中依然清晰。根据句子语境可知，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 【74题详解】 句意：父亲对这位妇女的善意深深感动了我。根据“father's”可知，这是名词所有格，后面须跟名词。kind是形容词，名词形式是kindness。故填kindness。 【75题详解】 句意：从那时起，我决定走上类似的道路（帮助他人）。根据“since then”可知，此处用现在完成时态，强调持续至今的影响。现在完成时态的结构是：have/has + done，主语是“I”，所以用“have +done”。故填have decided。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What’s your favorite subject? B: ________________________. 77. A: ________________________? B: She has short curly hair. 78. A: Where did you go on vacation? B: ________________________. 79. A: ________________________? B: I have had it for three years. 80. A: What a new bridge! B: Yes! ________________________. 【答案】76. My favorite subject is Chinese 77. What is Sally like 78. I went to the beach 79. How long have you had the rabbit 80. It was built in 2024 【解析】 76题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，此句可表达为“我最喜欢的科目是语文。”；my favorite“我最喜欢的”，subject“科目”，Chinese“语文”。故填My favorite subject is Chinese。 【77题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，此句可表达为“Sally长什么样子？”；What be…like是固定句型，询问外貌，主语Sally是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填What is Sally like。 【78题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，此句可表达为“我去了海边。”；I“我”，go to the beach“去海边”，句子为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填I went to the beach。 【79题详解】 根据图片和答句可知，此句可表达为“你拥有这只兔子多久了？”；how long“多长时间”，you“你”，have“拥有”，rabbit“兔子”；本句是特殊疑问句，根据答句可知用现在完成时，疑问句需要将助动词提到主语前。故填How long have you had the rabbit。 【80题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，此句可表达为“它是2024年建造的”；it“它”，built“建造”，in 2024“在2024年”；本句用被动语态，且是一般过去时。故填It was built in 2024。 第二节 写作（25分） 81. 世界读书日（4月23日）即将到来，学校将举办“共沐书香 享阅智慧——读书分享会”活动。你作为读书爱好者，计划参加本次活动，需要按照活动要求准备一份发言稿。 具体要求如下： 1.简述书籍的主要内容： 2.写出对书籍的感想，包括对内容的评价、收获以及对书中人物的认识等。 要求： 1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数90词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and friends, On World Book Day, I’d like to share my thoughts on Charlotte’s Web, a touching story about friendship and kindness. The book tells how a spider named Charlotte saves Wilbur the pig by weaving words in her web. This book teaches us that true friendship can change lives. Charlotte is wise and selfless, while Wilbur learns bravery through her help. Their bond shows that even small acts of kindness matter. Reading opens our minds and hearts. Let’s enjoy books and grow together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿。 ② 时态：以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：需包含书籍简介+阅读感想两个核心部分，注意发言稿的礼貌用语和互动性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场问候+书籍基本信息介绍； 第二步，主要内容概述； 第三步，阅读收获与感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to do想要做 ② selfless无私的 ③ small acts of kindness小小的善举 [高分句型] This book teaches us that true friendship can change lives.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$商河县2025年九年级学业水平考试第一次模拟考试英语听力测试正式开始。第一节，听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。Number one, let's go for one. Number two, I want to be too much junk food. 那么three，are you exercise right now? Number four, who has fished the time. Number five, what an interesting idea. 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出你能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Never sik. Hey, Lucy, I want to go. Swiming this we can. Do you want to come with me? Sorry, jack and I planned to have a county去。Hey, you sing. I want to go smiling this weekend. Do you want to come with me? Sorry, gina eyes plan to have a tenant trip. Nine, seven, I know. What are you going to have for lunch today? Fruit, that because I need to lose weight, I usually have every hamers for lunch because I love down that. Anna, what are you going to have for lunch today? Salad because I need to lose way. Have hamburgers for lunch because I liked them there. Number eight, there, what color do you like Better, red or yellow? I like bread, but I prefer me to break. Seven, what color do you like Better, red or yellow? I like red, but I prefer blue, red. Never know what can I do for you made up well. I want to take with strawberry. I will take you away how flower? What can I do for you? My name? Well, I want to a cake with strawberry. Are you take that away in half an hour? Number ten, good morning. We are going to visit amazing place. Oh, great. I ve been looking forward today. Can you tell us a little . about what will be sure this place has a long history. There are many interesting stories behind the buildings here. You'll get there of. That some fascinating. Good morning. We are going to visit a really amazing place. Oh, great. I ve been looking forward to this. Can you tell us a bit about what will . be sure this place has a long history and there are many interesting stories? 你发案件的费用，律师费由该轮。That some best thing. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。Hello, hello, mary, this is mind. From you again. how are you? fine. thanks. And you. Oh, not bad. He says. I have been to the feast for vacation in my family. We enjoyed our . still there. That sounds . exciting. good. Listen, i'm coming because I want to invite you to a party at our new house . and new house, really? Yes, they move. That's why we are doing the party. Can you come? Of course. what is this? This is the evening. Come at any time after seven. All right? yes. Oh, by the way. I see on saturday. Wait a moment, mike. You haven't. Tony, where your new houses? Hello, mike. hello. Hello. hello, mary. This is mike. Mike. nice to hear from you again. Me. how are you? fine. thanks. And you. oh, not bad. Where have you been? This says, I have been . to the fees for vacation with my family when he died ourselves there. There is something exciting. good. Listen, i'm cool because I want to invite you to a party at our new house . and new house, really? Yes. we would. That why we are giving the party. Can you come? Of course. when is that? This is come at any time after saving? All right, yes. Oh, by the way. by tell you answer the evening . with the moment. Might you have. Are you still here? You haven't told me where your new houses. My hello. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小时，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, my name is lily, and I like to tell you a little about my father and my daily life. My father is a very hard working person who works in the coffee. He not his, and also a是你when mother is that my father is driving to。But most of the time I usually take a bus school at school. My favorite city is not. Afraid of learning that in the primary school because of my bad brain, although my father tried that to happen, I did to make富国新的。However, I need a good map teacher in the middle school. IT makes the class is so interesting and fine, and i'm gradually get you Better in map, so I like learning that best. Now on weekend, my father and I liked to spend time together go to the library. We both love ready, and it's a great way for us to read less, and they learn new thing. Sometimes we even more books about cars because my father is really interested in in them. The end, I just want to say, thanks to my father, IT was so hard, and you always support me in everything I do. Hello everyone, my name is lily, and i'd like to care you a little about my father and my daily life. My father is a very hard working person. He works in a car factory. He loves his job, and he also loves me when the weather is said, my father drives to school. Most of the time, I usually take a bus to school. And as my favorite, something is mess. I used to be afraid or learning, that is the prime wall because of my bad great. Although my father tried his best to help me, I didn't make progress. Me mad. However, I need a good plan. Picture in the middle wall. They make the casting so interesting and for, and i'm gradually getting Better at mess. So I like little man that now on weekend, my father and I like to spend time gether. We usually go to the library. We both love loving, and if treat me for us to relax and learn new things, sometimes we even borrow books about car because my father is really interested in them. In the end, I just want to see, thanks to my father, he works so hard and he always supporting in everything I do. 听力测试到此结束，请做已答题。 2025年九年级学业水平第一次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷共页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good day. B. Let’s go for a walk. C. Come and buy the clothes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The book aren’t mine. B. I don’t have a pet. C. I won’t eat too much junk food. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do you have a pet? B. Are you exercising right now? C. Can they go to the basketball game? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Where’s the nearest bank? B. What’s the rule of the game? C. Who has finished the task? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What an interesting idea! B. How pale you look! C. Go on and turn left. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What will Lucy do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go swimming. B. Go camping. C. Go hiking. 7. What’s Anna’s favorite food? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Fruit salad. 8. What’s Sarah’s favorite color? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 9. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a dessert shop. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a cold drink shop. 10. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and visitor. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where has Mike been these days? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the village. 12. Why does Mike give a party? A. Because he has found a new job. B. Because he’s going to get married. C. Because he has moved to a new house. 13. When does the party begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. Before 7:00 p. m. C. After 7:00 p. m. 14. What will Mary probably do next? A. Call Mike later. B. Go on vacation. C. Go to Mike’s house. 15. What are Mary and Mike doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Taking a vacation. C. Cleaning the house. 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Lily’s father work? A. In a car factory. B. In a school. C. In a book store. 17. How does Lily usually go to school? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 18. What did Lily think of math in the primary school? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 19. Why does Lily like math? A. Because of her teacher. B. Because of her father. C. Because of her mother. 20. What do Lily and her father usually do on weekends? A. Play sports. B. Enjoy music. C. Go to the library. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（40分） A Tea Cottage Wants You! Tea Cottage is the best Chinese restaurant in town. And now it’s becoming better and better. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us. 1. Cooks At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen Good at making Chinese dishes Able to work on the weekends Work Time: 16:00 — 21:00 every day ($600/ week) 2. Waiters/ Waitresses At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Work Time: 11:00 —15:00 or 16:00 —21:00 ($16/ hour) 3. Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Wash dishes and clean the kitchen Work Time: 12:00 —15:00 or 17:00 —22:00 ($12/ hour) We also have singers and bands for Wednesday nights! Call Ms. Wu at 0251-6789. 21. What food does Tea Cottage serve? A. Chinese dishes. B. Italian dishes. C. American dishes. D. Japanese dishes. 22 Who probably gets the most money hourly? A. Cooks. B. Waiters. C. Cleaners. D. Singers. 23. Who can get a job? A. Eric, a cook who can only work on weekdays. B. Steve, a man with one year’s work experience in a band. C. Tony, a man with two months’ work experience in a cafe. D. Anne, a woman who likes doing some cleaning. 24. What should you do if you want the job? A. Send an email. B. Make a call. C. Visit its website. D. Send a letter. 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. News. B. Sports. C. Advertisement. D. Health. B A cheerful lady works as a cook in a large hotel. One day after finishing her daily work, she went into the freezer (冷藏库) to check some meat needed for the next day. Unluckily, the door closed itself behind her, locking her inside. She was in fear, shouting and hitting the door with all her power, but no one could hear her cries. Most of the workers had already left. And from outside, it was impossible to hear the sounds coming from the closed freezer. Three hours later, when she was about to pass out (昏迷), the hotel guard finally opened the door. That day, she amazingly escaped from death. Later, she asked the guard how he came to open the door, as it was not part of his daily duties. The guard explained, “I have been working at this hotel for 20 years and hundreds of workers come in and out every day. You are one of the few who greet me in the morning and say goodbye to me at night. Many people treat me like I’m invisible (隐形的). But today when you reported for work, you greeted me as usual with a ‘Hi’. But this evening, I noticed that I didn’t hear your usual ‘Goodbye. See you tomorrow.’ That’s when I sensed something was wrong and decided to check around. I always look forward to your ‘Hi’and ‘Goodbye’ because they remind me that I’m an important person.” We should treasure everyone we meet as they may be the ones to help and support us some day in the future. 26. What happened to the lady in the freezer? A. She fell asleep. B. She was locked inside. C. She found some meat. D. She left the hotel early. 27. Why couldn’t anyone hear her cries for help? A. She was too tired to shout. B. Most workers had already left. C. The guard was not on duty. D. The guard has trouble hearing. 28. How did the guard realize something was wrong? A. He heard her shouting. B. He saw her entering the freezer. C. He noticed she didn’t say goodbye. D. He was checking the freezer as part of his duty. 29. Why did the guard value the lady’s greetings? A. They were part of his job. B. They helped him stay awake. C. They made him feel important. D. They were very loud and clear. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Have a good relationship with your boss. B. Always check the freezer door before leaving. C. Guards should be more careful with their duties. D. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. C In our daily lives, we often experience something strange. When we’re busy, we might fight against hunger when it’s time to eat. But if we’ve been hungry for a long time, the feeling of hunger goes away even though we haven’t eaten anything. Why? Why are people hungry? According to scientific research, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy. Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry. It’s important to note that hunger is not caused by the amount of food left in the stomach but by the changes in glucose levels. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the human body stores extra (额外的) sugar. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will cleverly change the stored sugar in io energy. When it arrives at a certain level, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. In short, hunger feelings should be cared. For busy people, always take some candies with you. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 31. Why do people feel hungry from the scientific research? A. Because people are too busy. B. Because the glucose level drops. C. Because there is less food in the stomach. D. Because the food isn’t changed into glucose. 32. What prevents us from feeling hungry according to paragraph 3? A. The water in the blood. B. The protein in the body. C. The stored sugar in the body. D. The food left in the stomach. 33. What will happen if someone doesn’t eat for a very long time? A. They might feel sleepy. B. The fat will turn into sugar. C. They could lose their life. D. Their stomach might stop working. 34. Why is it harmful to not eat for a long time? A. It makes the stomach smaller. B. The energy stored in the body doubles. C. The glucose level in the blood increases quickly. D. The body starts to break down important proteins. 35. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The fat can provide energy for the body. B. Eating less is a good way to lose weight. C. We should take hunger feelings seriously. D. Eating candy is the best way to stop hunger. D Have you ever heard of mental toughness? It means being able to do your best even when you feel pressure. Research has shown that it is also a useful quality (品质) for students. As it can help improve school achievement, classroom behavior, and relationships with others. However, mental toughness is often misunderstood. It is sometimes about hiding your feelings, or not admitting (承认) your weaknesses. So, what actually is mental toughness, and how can it be developed in schools? Students who show mental toughness are able to control their emotions (情感). This helps them to think clearly under stress. One way to help with this is to encourage students to talk to themselves in a positive and helpful way. Students may be upset if they don’t do as well on a task as they hoped. By asking themselves questions, such as “What would I do differently next time?”, they can direct their attention towards improving in the future. Mental toughness means asking for help. Many students are too shy to do it. But actually, it also shows you truly want to learn and improve. Mental toughness is also about being open to learning. Over time the students who grow the most are those who like to explore (探索) things, looking for answers in books, online, or by paying attention to what’s happening around them. They also work together, helping each other with challenges. What’s more, mental toughness means believing in yourself and trusting your abilities. Mentally tough students have a clear idea of their goals, and their wills to achieve them are unwavering. They are not easily influenced by others’ opinions and dare to try difficult things to reach their goals. To create mentally tough students and classrooms, it is important for teachers to be role models. Teachers can develop their mental toughness in much the same way as students. In order to develop mental toughness, both students and teachers should understand that it is about developing good habits and opinions that help them learn and improve. 36. What is mental toughness mainly about according to paragraph 1? A. Never asking for help. B. Always being the strongest. C. Hiding one’s true feelings. D. Performing well under stress. 37. What might a mentally tough student do after failing an exam? A. Give up trying. B. Hide the test results. C. Find ways to improve. D. Question the teacher’s role. 38. What does the underlined word “unwavering” probably mean? A. Easily influenced. B. Weak and uncertain. C. Strong and unshakeable. D. Doubtful and unclear. 39 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why is mental toughness a key to success? B. What does mental toughness look like in schools? C. How does mental toughness influence school achievement? D. Who should be responsible for developing mental toughness? 40. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To argue against stress in schools. B. To explain true mental toughness. C. To show the ways to control emotions. D. To compare different learning styles. 三、阅读理解 七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. ____41____ Here is some advice for you. ▲ Take an interest. ____42____ This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons. ▲ Repeat things in chunks (块). Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. ____43____ The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 2178919 318483. ▲____44____ To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments (实验), people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing. ▲ Take physical exercise. Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. ____45____ As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory. A. Invent a story. B. Remember a list. C. Exercise also makes you less stressed. D. Boys always do better than girls in school. E. In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory. F. Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them. G. We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones. 四、补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 M= Meimei T= Tourist (Meimei meets a foreign tourist in a wheelchair outside a hotel in Beijing.) M: It’s sunny and warm, isn’t it? T: Yes, it is. I hope tomorrow will be fine, too. M: ____46____? T: That’s right. It’s my first trip to China. I’ve been to Shanghai before I came here. M: Oh! It’s a little far from Shanghai to Beijing. ____47____? T: I came here by plane. M: What do you think of Shanghai? T: Shanghai is a fantastic city. ____48____. M: So do I. You said that you hoped it would be fine tomorrow. ____49____? T: I’m going out to Tian’anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong. M: Sounds good. You can see the flag-rising ceremony and enjoy the Beijing duck. T: Yeah, eating is my favorite thing! M: The bus is coming! I must go. ____50____. T: Thank you! 46. A. Are you new here? B. Do you like Beijing? C. Where do you live? D. Is this your pencil? 47. A. How did you come to Beijing? B. Where is Beijing? C. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? D. Where are you from? 48. A. It’s too crowded. B. I like it very much. C. I hate the weather there. D. There are too many cars. 49. A. What time is it? B. What’s your favorite food? C. Why do you like Tian'anmen Square? D. Where are you going to visit? 50. A. See you next time. B. No problem. C. Have a good time. D. You’re welcome. 五、完形填空 （15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many years ago, when I fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my ___51___ home in Missouri for Christmas. ___52___, I found black smoke pouring from the black of my car. I stopped and ___53___ what I was supposed to do. A car stopped behind me. A ___54___ came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We chatted on the way into the city, and ___55___ I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I ___56___ him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas ___57___ from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays ___58___. Years later, I ___59___ to a meeting in nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that the battery (电池) was ___60___. Then I noticed that Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen waiting beside the door. “Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked before ___61___ my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would not ___62___ any payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I ___63___ a letter back from one of the salesmen. ___64___ had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said “Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re ___65___ to say but mean so much. 51. A. friend’s B. parents’ C. sister’s D. brother’s 52. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly 53. A. wondered B. found C. forgot D. dreamed 54. A. lady B. friend C. couple D. driver 55. A. since B. when C. because D. unless 56. A. chose B. picked C. heard D. wrote 57. A. present B. meal C. light D. song 58. A. terrible B. impossible C. important D. meaningful 59. A. drove B. walked C. ran D. flew 60. A. full B. dead C. old D. high 61. A. bringing B. explaining C. avoiding D. providing 62. A. refuse B. offer C. accept D. mind 63. A. lent B. borrowed C. received D. sent 64. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everyone 65. A. hard B. happy C. strange D. easy 六、阅读填空 （15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was 12 years old I went with my dad to his work-a car showroom. We saw that a poor woman ____66____ (cry), with a kid outside the showroom. My father asked the woman to come into his office. He offered her some water and then ____67____ (ask)her what was wrong. The woman said that her husband had died. She did some manual labor (体力活) to earn some money ___68___ (care) for her daughter, but the child had been sick for several days and she couldn’t go to work. Now she didn’t have food to eat. My father and I were ____69____ (deep) touched by her story. We got some food for them. My father then took ____70____ (they) to the nearest hospital for her child to be treated. On the way, we bought her a 5kg bag of wheat ____71____ the market. My father also gave her some money before we left. The lady was so ____72____ (thank) to my father. It is eight years later, ____73____ that event is still very clear in my mind. My father’s ____74____ (kind) to this woman moved me greatly and since then, I _____75_____ (decide) to walk a similar path. I’m happy to see so many people are also ready to help others when they meet people in difficulty. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What’s your favorite subject? B: ________________________. 77. A: ________________________? B: She has short curly hair. 78. A: Where did you go on vacation? B: ________________________. 79. A: ________________________? B: I have had it for three years. 80. A: What a new bridge! B: Yes! ________________________. 第二节 写作（25分） 81. 世界读书日（4月23日）即将到来，学校将举办“共沐书香 享阅智慧——读书分享会”活动。你作为读书爱好者，计划参加本次活动，需要按照活动要求准备一份发言稿。 具体要求如下： 1.简述书籍的主要内容： 2.写出对书籍的感想，包括对内容的评价、收获以及对书中人物的认识等。 要求： 1.必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数90词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$