精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考一模英语试题

2025年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试（一） 英语学科 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Before you hand in your test paper, it’s important to carefully ________ all your answers to avoid making careless mistakes. A. find out B. check out C. leave out 2. —I called you at 3:00 p. m. yesterday, but you didn’t pick up. — Oh, I ________ the group task with my teammates then. A. am working on B. worked on C. was working on 3. —I wonder if ________ tomorrow. I’d like to go hiking. — You’d better search the weather report on the Internet. A. there will be rain B. there is rain C. there will be rainy 4. Life ________ be only about grades and schoolwork. It’s necessary to find a balance (平衡) between studying and enjoying oneself. A. must B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 5. —You look so cute ________ you are dressed in the jacket. —Wow, thanks! I chose it for its style and I’m glad it suits me well. A. that B. when C. although 6. To help everyone build a healthier future, China is taking important steps to help people ________ their overweight and lead healthier lives. A. manage B. train C. keep 7. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province is ________long and it will become the highest bridge in the world. A. 2,890-meter B. 2,890 meters’ C. 2,890 meters 8. —How do you like DeepSeek? —Amazing! It ________ a powerful AI tool helping people find information conveniently and efficiently (有效地). A. considers B. is considered C. is considering 9. — Could you tell me ________ ? — On February 14,2025 in Harbin. A. how the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games was held B. where was the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games held C. when the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games was held 10. Books are teachers ________ increase kids’ wisdom. Let’s get into the habit of reading, for it can make a big difference. A. whom B. that C. / 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） This morning, Frank was in a hurry to get to the office because someone was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other ____11____ . Frank got out and moved forward to see what was ____12____ the traffic jam. At a crossing, Frank saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. Clearly, the car had broken down for some ____13____ . Everyone there was just staring at the man without ____14____ any help. At the same time, they were blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The man looked very ____15____ as the number of cars stuck in traffic was growing. Seeing this, Frank quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers joined him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief when his car started again. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone ____16____ driving away. In life, we don’t make mistakes intentionally (故意地), ____17____ may happen just because of unexpected situations. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to ____18____ and help us. So during difficult times, we should try to ____19____ the problem instead of blaming others. ____20____ , forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it stops fights and spreads kindness. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. excitedly B. angrily C. happily 12. A. causing B. solving C. reporting 13. A. purpose B. chance C. reason 14. A. accepting B. offering C. asking 15. A. proud B. tired C. worried 16. A. before B. after C. by 17. A. it B. we C. they 18. A. warn B. support C. understand 19. A. deal with B. look after C. put off 20. A. However B. Also C. As a result 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分） (A) When asked if you are interested in posters, different answers may be given by different people. But, more often than not, some posters do provide you with chances that you can never think of. Teen Weekly A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! Stories, news, sports, problem pages and lots more! We are looking for people who are interested in these topics (主题) to join our team of young writers. Contact (联系) us for more information. Teen Weekly, 912 Riddle Road, London, SW164 RTVacancies@teenweekly.en Smart Talker Are you a poor talker? Welcome to our training course Smart Talker. Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships. Visit our website wwweffectivespeaking.org.for more information — time & fees (费用). Youth Club Wanted We need you to join us! Our club is looking in 16-18-year-old students to help us organize weekend activities with three different groups of young people aged 6-9, 10-13 and 14-16. If you think you have the skills to work with young people in a fun way, send us an email NOW at volunteers @ youthclub.org.zx. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Teen Weekly is looking for ________ . A. young writers who can write for teenagers B. people who are interested in reading stories C. sports coaches who are good at training teenagers 22. What do we know about the Smart Talker poster? A. It has free speaking courses. B. It helps people improve communication skills. C It teaches people how to win the speech competition. 23. Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club? A. Tom, a 13-year-old boy. B. Peter, a middle school teacher. C. Jenny a senior high student aged 17. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above? A. Teen Weekly magazine comes out at least four copies a month. B. If you’d like to help organize activities on weekdays, you can join Youth Club. C. If you want to talk to your friends, you can visit the website www.effectivespeaking.org. 25. The three posters are made mainly to ________ . A. help know more about teenagers B. offer unexpected chances C. build good relationships between different people (B) 10-year-old Kim lost his left arm in an accident, leaving him doubting his future. But he still wanted to learn judo (柔道). To cheer him up, his father sent him to a judo school. Everyone wondered how a one-armed boy could learn judo. But the coach believed he could and accepted him. Kim trained hard, but he didn’t understand why his coach taught him only one move. “Shouldn’t I learn more moves?” Kim finally asked. “This is the only move you’ll need to know,” the coach replied. Kim practiced more and more. Finally, with his coach’s help, Kim mastered that move and was chosen to take part in a competition that was held nationwide (全国性地). To everyone’s surprise, Kim finally made it to the final match. This time, his opponent (对手) was more experienced. He tried to catch Kim’s left arm, but Kim had none! Kim was knocked down several times and seemed to lose. Thinking Kim might get hurt, the judge (裁判) decided to stop the match, but the coach said, “No, let him continue! I have confidence (信心) in him.” With all his effort, Kim used his one move and finally won the match. Kim was surprised at how he won with just one move. His coach explained, “First, you’ve mastered the most difficult move in judo. Second, your opponent can never catch your left arm because you don’t have it. This is the secret behind your victory!” If Kim can turn his greatest weakness into his greatest advantage, why can’t we? 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Kim’s father wanted him to learn judo and sent him to a judo school. 27. The coach helped Kim master the most difficult move in judo. 28. Kim got the chance to take part in a nation-level competition. 29. Kim was sure that he could beat his opponent in the final match. 30. From the story above, we know that success depends on self-confidence (自信). (C) Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health. Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of countries including Canada, China, Russia and the US... Snow forests cover about 17% of the Earth’s total land area. Snow forests have cold winters that can last up to six months, but even so, they are home to all kinds of animals. In the US and Canada, five billion (十亿) birds live in the snow forests in the breeding (繁殖) season. Snow forests are facing several threats. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses. All these have a bad influence on the homes of wildlife. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, more and more very bad fires spread through the snow forests now. The snow forests are in danger. In more southern snow forest areas, 1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year. Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest control help to reduce (减少) the bad influence. Hopefully, this means that the forest is dealt with in a way that it can live and regrow. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which question helps us know about Paragraph 2? A. Why are snow forests famous? B. What are snow forests? C. How many countries do snow forests lie across? 32. The underlined word “threats” probably means “________”. A. difficulties B. deaths C. dangers 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cold winters in snow forests are exactly as long as half a year. B. Five billion birds live in the snow forests all the year round in the US and Canada. C. Now there’re more and more very bad fires happening in the snow forests. 34. How should we protect snow forests? ①Animals should be driven away from snow forests. ②We should cut down as few trees as possible. ③Snow forests protected areas should be made. ④We should replant trees to reduce the bad influence. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of snow forests. B. To tell the bright future of snow forests. C. To tell the risks in snow forests. (D) Electronics can be a huge time killer. Sometimes, we end up spending more time on them than we’d like. ____36____ Put electronic devices (设备) away. Leave your phone in another room when you are working on something. Having the device within (在……之内) arm’s reach is just a distraction (使人分心的事物). ____37____ Get outdoors. Go outside and do more outdoor activities. When you’ re outside, turn off the phone. Wait until after your daily exercise to use electronics. ____38____ And it’ll decrease (减少) the time when you are stuck to the electronics as well. Set a strict rule. ____39____ Many messages or emails may be distractions. So, during your electronics—free morning, make sure to complete your most important tasks first. ____40____ Do what makes you happy. Spend time with friends at least a couple of days each week. Go to a play or listen to some live music. Smile and enjoy the gifts that life offers. 根据短文内容，将下面方的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项）。 A. Learn to draw or paint. B. Enjoy life without electronic devices. C Removing it will help you get more work done. D. This will increase your time outdoors and improve your health. E. Make a rule not to check your phone or computer. F. Here are some ways to keep you free from the distraction of electronics. 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What’s your plan for this weekend? B: Nothing much. ____41____ A: What about seeing a movie? ____42____ B: Sounds great! A: “Ne Zha 2” seems to be a good choice for us. B: ____43____ I heard it’s the first Asian movie to be in the top 5 highest-grossing films ever. A: Wow, such a high box office! ____44____ B: It is based on a Chinese myth (神话), telling the story of a young hero fighting against fate (命运). A: That’s fantastic! I can’t wait to see it now. B: ____45____ A: OK. See you then. A. We haven’t watched any movies for a long time. B. Let’s meet at 5:00 p.m. on Monday. C. What makes it so popular? D. Do you like anything interesting and educational? E. I couldn’t agree with you more. F. Do you have any idea? G. Then let’s go and watch it this Saturday evening. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、(B)、(C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） third, interested, made, pronunciation, rapidly, enjoyable Hello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about how AI can help us learn English. AI, or artificial intelligence, is like a smart robot that can teach us new things. First, AI can help us practice speaking. It listens to us talk and gives us feedback (反馈), like a private teacher. This way, we can improve our ____46____ and fluency (流利). Second, AI can help us with grammar. It can examine our writing carefully and tell us if we ____47____ any mistakes. This helps us learn the correct grammar rules. ____48____, AI can make learning fun. It can create games and tests that make learning English ____49____. We can learn new words and phrases (词组) while playing. Lastly, AI is always at our service. We can use it anytime, anywhere. This means we can practice English whenever we want, even during breaks. In a word, AI is a great tool for learning English. It makes learning faster and more fun. It’s believed that using AI is sure to improve our English skills ____50____! (B) This year’s Spring Festival was very special because China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival” (非遗春节). ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture. In the past, the main celebration for Spring Festival was family dinners. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show (皮影戏). My grandparents even taught some young people to write Spring Festival couplets (对联)! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life. I also learned that protecting ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns (图案) to make cute zodiac stickers (属相粘贴). The zodiac stickers stuck on young people’s phones look very smart! This shows that old culture can be new and fun. Culture makes us who we are! Let’s value our Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival by protecting and passing it on actively 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. My grandparents even taught some young people how to write Spring Festival couplets (对联)! Some young people even ________ how to write Spring Festival couplets (对联) ________ my grandparents! 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. What was the main celebration for Spring Festival in the past? ________________________________________________ 53. Where may young people stick the zodiac stickers (属相粘贴) according to the passage above? ________________________________________________ 54. How can we value our Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival? ________________________________________________ (C) Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. He was born in Guangdong in March, 1926. When he was a kid, he saw his country suffer (遭受) a lot from foreign attacks (侵略). He studied really hard and decided to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, China started working on a very hard project: making nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua joined in it without hesitation (犹豫). To keep the project secret, Huang and his team had to stop connecting with the outside world, even their families. During the project, they faced many challenges. What they had was just simple tools and they had to depend on their own research. In the 1970s, thanks to Huang and his team, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming one of the few countries with this ability. Huang Xuhua kept working on improving submarine technology. Because of his hard work, he got many prizes, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua, we know his life is a great example for us — facing challenges bravely and working hard to make China stronger and stronger. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Huang Xuhua (March,1926—____55____,2025) He is the Father of ____56____ Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) He studied really hard and made a ____57____ to make his country stronger when he saw his country suffer (遭受) a lot from foreign attacks(侵略) He joined in making nuclear submarines and had to ____58____ off the connection with the outside world, even their families. In the 1970s, thanks to Huang and his team, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine and ____59____ one of the few countries with this ability. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Recently, U. S. users on Xiaohongshu have found replying to “Li Hua”. In the past many years, writing letters to a foreign pen pal on behalf of (代表) “Li Hua” ____60____ (be) a common practice for Chinese students. These letters often describing their ____61____ (person) information, would end with “I am looking forward to your reply.” And now, “Li Hua” has finally received replies. ____62____ U. S. user named Miranda spent over one hour writing her reply, saying, “I wanted to show how much it ____63____( mean) to me.” Her message reads: My dearest Li Hua, I want to say “Sorry” ____64____ taking such a long time to write back. I never read your letters before, but they have blessed (祝福) my life. Every day when I wake up, it will be a lot ____65____ (easy) for me to know that you are doing the same. I am happy to know that ____66____ we never meet, we will always be friends. Thanks for your letter and your friendship! Your pen pal, Miranda The act has brought about quite a few heated ____67____ (discuss) among Chinese Internet users too. One wrote, “Suddenly, it feels like I’m seeing my younger self, racking my brain (绞尽脑汁) ____68____ (complete) over how to write these letters many years ago.” Others expressed that they felt “warmed” by the transcontinental (横贯大陆的) act of friendship ____69____ (it). 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是第一中学的学生张新，你们学校正在为下个月来你校学习的英国交换生Jack招募住宿家庭，请你用英语给负责此项活动的国际部老师Mr.Green写一封电子邮件，表达你想得到这个机会的愿望。要点如下： 1. 你家的居住环境舒适； 2. 你的英语听说能力强； 3. 你的父母擅长做西餐。 参考词汇： recruit (v.招募）; host family (n.住宿家庭） 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数100词左右。 Dear Mr. Green, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年香坊区初中毕业学年调研测试（一） 英语学科 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Before you hand in your test paper, it’s important to carefully ________ all your answers to avoid making careless mistakes. A. find out B. check out C. leave out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交卷之前，仔细检查所有答案以避免粗心错误是非常重要的。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现，查明；check out核查，检验；leave out遗漏，省略。根据“all your answers to avoid making careless mistakes.”可知，应是检查答案。故选B。 2. —I called you at 3:00 p. m. yesterday, but you didn’t pick up. — Oh, I ________ the group task with my teammates then. A. am working on B. worked on C. was working on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午三点给你打电话，但是你没接。——哦，那时我正在和我的队友们做小组任务。 考查动词时态。am working on是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作；worked on是一般过去时，强调过去发生的动作；was working on是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。根据“at 3:00 p. m. yesterday”以及“then”可知，这里说的是昨天下午三点那个特定的时间点正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时，故选C。 3. —I wonder if ________ tomorrow. I’d like to go hiking. — You’d better search the weather report on the Internet. A. there will be rain B. there is rain C. there will be rainy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。我想去徒步旅行。——你最好在网上搜索天气预报。 考查there be句型及时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，可排除B项；there be句型后应接句子的名词主语部分，所以可排除C项。故选A。 4. Life ________ be only about grades and schoolwork. It’s necessary to find a balance (平衡) between studying and enjoying oneself. A. must B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活不应该仅仅只关乎成绩和功课。在学习和自我享受之间找到平衡是很有必要的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须、一定；couldn’t不能、不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s necessary to find a balance (平衡) between studying and enjoying oneself.”可知，生活“不应该”只围绕成绩和功课，C选项符合语境。故选C。 5. —You look so cute ________ you are dressed in the jacket. —Wow, thanks! I chose it for its style and I’m glad it suits me well. A. that B. when C. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿这件夹克的时候真可爱！ ——哇，谢谢！我选了它的款式，很高兴它很适合我。 考查从属连词辨析。that那，那个；when当……时；although尽管，虽然。根据“You look so cute...you are dressed in the jacket.”可知，应是你穿这件夹克时看起来很可爱。故选B。 6. To help everyone build a healthier future, China is taking important steps to help people ________ their overweight and lead healthier lives. A. manage B. train C. keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助每个人构建一个更健康的未来，中国正采取重要举措帮助人们应对超重问题，过上更健康的生活。 考查动词词义辨析。manage完成、应对、应付；train训练、培训；keep保持、保留。根据“their overweight”可知，这里是说帮助人们“应对”超重问题，A选项符合语境。故选A。 7. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge (花江峡谷大桥) in Guizhou Province is ________long and it will become the highest bridge in the world. A. 2,890-meter B. 2,890 meters’ C. 2,890 meters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贵州省的花江峡谷大桥长2,890米，它将成为世界上最高的桥梁。 考查数词。空格处需填入长度数值作表语，直接使用“基数词+单位复数形式”，故选C。 8. —How do you like DeepSeek? —Amazing! It ________ a powerful AI tool helping people find information conveniently and efficiently (有效地). A. considers B. is considered C. is considering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得DeepSeek怎么样？——太棒了！它被认为是一种强大的人工智能工具，能帮助人们方便、高效地查找信息。 考查被动语态。considers是一般现在时的主动语态；is considered是一般现在时的被动语态，意为“被认为”；is considering是现在进行时的主动语态。根据语境可知，“It”（指代深度探索）和“consider”之间是被动关系，即“被认为”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 9. — Could you tell me ________ ? — On February 14,2025 in Harbin. A. how the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games was held B. where was the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games held C. when the closing ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games was held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第九届亚洲冬季运动会闭幕式是什么时候举行的吗？——2025年2月14日，在哈尔滨。 考查宾语从句。从句语序是陈述语序，排除B；根据“On February 14,2025 in Harbin.”可知，询问时间，故选C。 10. Books are teachers ________ increase kids’ wisdom. Let’s get into the habit of reading, for it can make a big difference. A. whom B. that C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍是能增长孩子智慧的良师。让我们养成阅读的习惯，因为它能带来巨大的改变。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是teachers，从句缺少主语，who/that符合句意，故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） This morning, Frank was in a hurry to get to the office because someone was waiting for him there. Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞). All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other ____11____ . Frank got out and moved forward to see what was ____12____ the traffic jam. At a crossing, Frank saw a young man trying hard to restart his car. Clearly, the car had broken down for some ____13____ . Everyone there was just staring at the man without ____14____ any help. At the same time, they were blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The man looked very ____15____ as the number of cars stuck in traffic was growing. Seeing this, Frank quickly went to help the man. Four other drivers joined him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief when his car started again. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone ____16____ driving away. In life, we don’t make mistakes intentionally (故意地), ____17____ may happen just because of unexpected situations. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to ____18____ and help us. So during difficult times, we should try to ____19____ the problem instead of blaming others. ____20____ , forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it stops fights and spreads kindness. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 11. A. excitedly B. angrily C. happily 12. A. causing B. solving C. reporting 13. A. purpose B. chance C. reason 14 A. accepting B. offering C. asking 15. A. proud B. tired C. worried 16. A. before B. after C. by 17. A. it B. we C. they 18. A. warn B. support C. understand 19. A. deal with B. look after C. put off 20. A. However B. Also C. As a result 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Frank在上班路上帮助一位车子出故障的年轻人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：所有车辆排成长队，司机们互相愤怒地按喇叭。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；happily高兴地。根据“Unluckily, he got stuck in a traffic jam ( 交通阻塞). All the cars were lined up”可知，生气地按喇叭，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Frank下车上前查看是什么导致了交通堵塞。 causing引起；solving解决；reporting报告。根据“Frank got out and moved forward to see”可知，看是什么导致了交通堵塞。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：显然，车子因为某些原因抛锚了。 purpose目的；chance机会；reason原因。根据“the car had broken down”可知，车子因为某些原因抛锚了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：周围的人只是盯着他，没有提供任何帮助，同时还在责备他造成堵车。 accepting接受；offering提供；asking请求。根据“any help”可知，没有提供任何帮助，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：随着堵车队伍越来越长，年轻人看起来非常焦虑。 proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的。根据“as the number of cars stuck in traffic was growing.”可知，堵车队伍越来越长，年轻人看起来非常焦虑。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：年轻人如释重负地笑了，向帮助他的人道谢，并在离开前向所有人道歉。 before在……之前；after在……之后；by通过。根据“driving away”可知，在离开前向所有人道歉。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：生活中，我们并非故意犯错，错误可能只是意外情况导致的。 it它；we我们；they他们。根据“may happen just because of unexpected situations.”可知，they指代上文“mistakes”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当别人犯错时，我们常常责备他们，但当我们自己犯错时，却希望别人理解并帮助我们。 warn警告；support支持；understand理解。根据“and help us”可知，当我们自己犯错时，希望别人理解并帮助我们。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因此在困难时刻，我们应该尝试解决问题而非指责他人。 deal with处理；look after照顾；put off推迟。根据“the problem instead of blaming others”可知，处理问题而不是指责别人，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，原谅他人是明智的选择，因为它能避免冲突并传递善意。 However然而；Also此外；As a result结果。根据“forgiving (原谅) others is a smart choice because it stops fights and spreads kindness.”可知，此处讲述另一个感悟，also符合句意，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分） (A) When asked if you are interested in posters, different answers may be given by different people. But, more often than not, some posters do provide you with chances that you can never think of. Teen Weekly A new magazine for teenagers all over the world! Stories, news, sports, problem pages and lots more! We are looking for people who are interested in these topics (主题) to join our team of young writers. Contact (联系) us for more information. Teen Weekly, 912 Riddle Road, London, SW164 RTVacancies@teenweekly.en Smart Talker Are you a poor talker? Welcome to our training course Smart Talker. Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships. Visit our website www.effectivespeaking.org.for more information — time & fees (费用). Youth Club Wanted We need you to join us! Our club is looking in 16-18-year-old students to help us organize weekend activities with three different groups of young people aged 6-9, 10-13 and 14-16. If you think you have the skills to work with young people in a fun way, send us an email NOW at volunteers @ youthclub.org.zx. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Teen Weekly is looking for ________ . A. young writers who can write for teenagers B. people who are interested in reading stories C. sports coaches who are good at training teenagers 22 What do we know about the Smart Talker poster? A. It has free speaking courses. B. It helps people improve communication skills. C. It teaches people how to win the speech competition. 23. Which of the following people is the best to work for Youth Club? A. Tom, a 13-year-old boy. B. Peter, a middle school teacher. C. Jenny, a senior high student aged 17. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage above? A. Teen Weekly magazine comes out at least four copies a month. B. If you’d like to help organize activities on weekdays, you can join Youth Club. C. If you want to talk to your friends, you can visit the website www.effectivespeaking.org. 25. The three posters are made mainly to ________ . A. help know more about teenagers B. offer unexpected chances C. build good relationships between different people 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，三则海报分别提供了青少年杂志撰稿、沟通技巧培训和青年俱乐部志愿者的机会，旨在为人们提供意想不到的机遇。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are looking for people who are interested in these topics (主题) to join our team of young writers.”可知，Teen Weekly正在寻找能为青少年写作的年轻作家。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn some rules and art of talking and you can find yourself becoming more popular and winning new friendships.”可知，Smart Talker的课程帮助人们提高沟通技巧。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our club is looking in 16-18-year-old students...”可知，Youth Club需要16-18岁的学生，而Jenny是一名17岁的高中生，符合要求。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stories, news, sports, problem pages and lots more!”可知，Teen Weekly杂志每月至少出版四期（包含不同主题）。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But, more often than not, some posters do provide you with chances that you can never think of.”可知，这三张海报主要是为了提供意想不到的机会。故选B。 (B) 10-year-old Kim lost his left arm in an accident, leaving him doubting his future. But he still wanted to learn judo (柔道). To cheer him up, his father sent him to a judo school. Everyone wondered how a one-armed boy could learn judo. But the coach believed he could and accepted him. Kim trained hard, but he didn’t understand why his coach taught him only one move. “Shouldn’t I learn more moves?” Kim finally asked. “This is the only move you’ll need to know,” the coach replied. Kim practiced more and more. Finally, with his coach’s help, Kim mastered that move and was chosen to take part in a competition that was held nationwide (全国性地). To everyone’s surprise, Kim finally made it to the final match. This time, his opponent (对手) was more experienced. He tried to catch Kim’s left arm, but Kim had none! Kim was knocked down several times and seemed to lose. Thinking Kim might get hurt, the judge (裁判) decided to stop the match, but the coach said, “No, let him continue! I have confidence (信心) in him.” With all his effort, Kim used his one move and finally won the match. Kim was surprised at how he won with just one move. His coach explained, “First, you’ve mastered the most difficult move in judo. Second, your opponent can never catch your left arm because you don’t have it. This is the secret behind your victory!” If Kim can turn his greatest weakness into his greatest advantage, why can’t we? 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Kim’s father wanted him to learn judo and sent him to a judo school. 27. The coach helped Kim master the most difficult move in judo. 28. Kim got the chance to take part in a nation-level competition. 29. Kim was sure that he could beat his opponent in the final match. 30. From the story above, we know that success depends on self-confidence (自信). 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个10岁男孩Kim在失去左臂后，通过坚持不懈的努力和教练的指导，将自身的劣势转化为优势，最终在全国柔道比赛中获胜的励志故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he still wanted to learn judo (柔道).”可知，Kim自己想学柔道，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you’ve mastered the most difficult move in judo.”可知，教练教了Kim一个动作，并最终解释这是最难的招式，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, with his coach’s help, Kim mastered that move and was chosen to take part in a competition that was held nationwide (全国性地).”可知，在教练的帮助下，Kim掌握了这一动作，并被选中参加在全国范围内举行的比赛。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kim was surprised at how he won with just one move.”可知，Kim很惊讶他是如何用一个动作就赢了，说明没想到自己会胜利，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If Kim can turn his greatest weakness into his greatest advantage, why can’t we?”可知，能够胜利是因为将自身的劣势转化为优势，而不是自信，故选B。 (C) Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report on why they are so important for Earth’s health. Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of countries including Canada, China, Russia and the US... Snow forests cover about 17% of the Earth’s total land area. Snow forests have cold winters that can last up to six months, but even so, they are home to all kinds of animals. In the US and Canada, five billion (十亿) birds live in the snow forests in the breeding (繁殖) season. Snow forests are facing several threats. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses. All these have a bad influence on the homes of wildlife. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, more and more very bad fires spread through the snow forests now. The snow forests are in danger. In more southern snow forest areas, 1% of the land is being cleared of trees each year. Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest control help to reduce (减少) the bad influence. Hopefully, this means that the forest is dealt with in a way that it can live and regrow. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which question helps us know about Paragraph 2? A. Why are snow forests famous? B. What are snow forests? C. How many countries do snow forests lie across? 32. The underlined word “threats” probably means “________”. A. difficulties B. deaths C. dangers 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cold winters in snow forests are exactly as long as half a year. B. Five billion birds live in the snow forests all the year round in the US and Canada. C. Now there’re more and more very bad fires happening in the snow forests. 34. How should we protect snow forests? ①Animals should be driven away from snow forests. ②We should cut down as few trees as possible. ③Snow forests protected areas should be made. ④We should replant trees to reduce the bad influence. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of snow forests. B. To tell the bright future of snow forests. C. To tell the risks in snow forests. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍关于雪地的相关内容并号召人们保护雪林。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Also known as northern or taiga (针叶林) forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall.”可知，第二段主要介绍雪林的定义，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses. All these have a bad influence on the homes of wildlife.”可知，后文举例说明了雪林面临的危险，因此“threats”指雪林面临的“危险”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, more and more very bad fires spread through the snow forests now.”可知，文中提到“随着气候变暖，雪林火灾频发”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to make snow forests protected areas. This means that cutting down trees is stopped or controlled in some areas.”可知，保护措施包括少砍树 (②)、建保护区 (③)、重新植树 (④)。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon, but they are important.”可知，文章旨在说明雪林的重要性。故选A。 (D) Electronics can be a huge time killer. Sometimes, we end up spending more time on them than we’d like. ____36____ Put electronic devices (设备) away. Leave your phone in another room when you are working on something. Having the device within (在……之内) arm’s reach is just a distraction (使人分心的事物). ____37____ Get outdoors. Go outside and do more outdoor activities. When you’ re outside, turn off the phone. Wait until after your daily exercise to use electronics. ____38____ And it’ll decrease (减少) the time when you are stuck to the electronics as well. Set a strict rule. ____39____ Many messages or emails may be distractions. So, during your electronics—free morning, make sure to complete your most important tasks first. ____40____ Do what makes you happy. Spend time with friends at least a couple of days each week. Go to a play or listen to some live music. Smile and enjoy the gifts that life offers. 根据短文内容，将下面方的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一项为多余项）。 A. Learn to draw or paint. B. Enjoy life without electronic devices. C. Removing it will help you get more work done. D. This will increase your time outdoors and improve your health. E. Make a rule not to check your phone or computer. F. Here are some ways to keep you free from the distraction of electronics. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何减少电子设备对生活的干扰，并提供了一些实用建议来帮助人们摆脱电子设备的干扰，从而更高效地工作和享受生活。 【36题详解】 根据“Electronics can be a huge time killer. Sometimes, we end up spending more time on them than we’d like.”可知，前文提到电子设备是“时间杀手”，后文开始列举改变这种情况的具体方法。选项F“以下是一些让你摆脱电子设备干扰的方法。”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Leave your phone in another room when you are working on something. Having the device within (在……之内) arm’s reach is just a distraction”可知，此处内容应该与电子设备的位置有关，选项C“移除它会帮助你完成更多工作。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Wait until after your daily exercise to use electronics. ”可知，讲述户外运动的好处，选项D“这会增加你的户外时间并改善你的健康。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Set a strict rule.”可知，讲述设定规则，选项E“制定一条规则，不查看手机或电脑。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Do what makes you happy. Spend time with friends at least a couple of days each week.”可知，该段描述做让自己开心的事，如和朋友相聚等，选项B“享受没有电子设备的生活。”符合语境，故选B。 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What’s your plan for this weekend? B: Nothing much. ____41____ A: What about seeing a movie? ____42____ B: Sounds great! A: “Ne Zha 2” seems to be a good choice for us. B: ____43____ I heard it’s the first Asian movie to be in the top 5 highest-grossing films ever. A: Wow, such a high box office! ____44____ B: It is based on a Chinese myth (神话), telling the story of a young hero fighting against fate (命运). A: That’s fantastic! I can’t wait to see it now. B: ____45____ A: OK. See you then. A. We haven’t watched any movies for a long time. B. Let’s meet at 5:00 p.m. on Monday. C. What makes it so popular? D. Do you like anything interesting and educational? E. I couldn’t agree with you more. F. Do you have any idea? G. Then let’s go and watch it this Saturday evening. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本对话的主要内容是两个人在讨论周末计划，最终决定一起去看电影《哪吒2》。 【41题详解】 根据“Nothing much.”以及“What about seeing a movie?”可知，此处B应询问A有没有主意，选项F“你有什么主意吗？”符合情境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“What about seeing a movie? ”以及“Sounds great!”可知，此处应补充说明赞同的原因，选项A“ 我们很久没看电影了。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“‘Ne Zha 2’ seems to be a good choice for us.”以及“I heard it’s the first Asian movie to be in the top 5 highest-grossing films ever.”可知，此处先表达强烈赞同，再补充支持理由，选项E“我再同意不过了。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Wow, such a high box office! ”以及“It is based on a Chinese myth (神话), telling the story of a young hero fighting against fate (命运).”可知，此处应询问电影为什么受欢迎，选项C“它为什么这么受欢迎？”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to see it now.”以及“OK. See you then.”可知，此处应是两人敲定具体时间，结合“What’s your plan for this weekend?”可知此处是周末的时间，选项G“那我们周六晚上去看吧。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、(B)、(C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） third, interested, made, pronunciation, rapidly, enjoyable Hello, everyone! Today, I want to tell you about how AI can help us learn English. AI, or artificial intelligence, is like a smart robot that can teach us new things. First, AI can help us practice speaking. It listens to us talk and gives us feedback (反馈), like a private teacher. This way, we can improve our ____46____ and fluency (流利). Second, AI can help us with grammar. It can examine our writing carefully and tell us if we ____47____ any mistakes. This helps us learn the correct grammar rules. ____48____, AI can make learning fun. It can create games and tests that make learning English ____49____. We can learn new words and phrases (词组) while playing. Lastly, AI is always at our service. We can use it anytime, anywhere. This means we can practice English whenever we want, even during breaks. In a word, AI is a great tool for learning English. It makes learning faster and more fun. It’s believed that using AI is sure to improve our English skills ____50____! 【答案】46. pronunciation 47. made 48. Third 49. enjoyable 50. rapidly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能如何帮助我们学习英语。 【46题详解】 句意：这样，我们可以提高我们的发音和流利度。根据“This way, we can improve our…and fluency (流利).”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这样，我们可以提高我们的发音和流利度。pronunciation，名词。作宾语，意为“发音”符合语境。故填pronunciation。 【47题详解】 句意：它可以仔细检查我们的写作，并告诉我们是否有任何错误。根据空格后“any mistakes”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是犯错，句子为一般过去时，made mistakes，固定搭配，意为“犯错误”符合语境。故填made。 【48题详解】 句意：第三，AI可以让学习变得有趣。根据前文“First, AI can help us practice speaking.…Second, AI can help us with grammar.”以及“…, AI can make learning fun.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入third，序数词，意“第三”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Third。 【49题详解】 句意：它可以制作游戏和测试，让学习英语变得愉快。根据分析句子“It can create games and tests that make learning English…”，结合备选词可知，此处考查固定用法：make sth adj.，意为“让……变得……”符合语境，所以此处应该填入形容词enjoyable，作宾语补足语，意为“愉快的”符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【50题详解】 句意：人们相信，使用人工智能一定会迅速提高我们的英语技能！根据分析句子“It’s believed that using AI is sure to improve our English skills…!”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达使用人工智能一定会迅速提高我们的英语技能，所以填入副词rapidly，修饰动词improve，意为“快速地”符合语境。故填rapidly。 (B) This year’s Spring Festival was very special because China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival” (非遗春节). ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us remember our history and culture. In the past, the main celebration for Spring Festival was family dinners. But this year, we tried more ICH activities. My family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show (皮影戏). My grandparents even taught some young people to write Spring Festival couplets (对联)! It was interesting to mix old traditions with modern life. I also learned that protecting ICH is not only about the past. For example, some artists use traditional patterns (图案) to make cute zodiac stickers (属相粘贴). The zodiac stickers stuck on young people’s phones look very smart! This shows that old culture can be new and fun. Culture makes us who we are! Let’s value our Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival by protecting and passing it on actively. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. My grandparents even taught some young people how to write Spring Festival couplets (对联)! Some young people even ________ how to write Spring Festival couplets (对联) ________ my grandparents! 根据短文内容回答问题。 52. What was the main celebration for Spring Festival in the past? ________________________________________________ 53. Where may young people stick the zodiac stickers (属相粘贴) according to the passage above? ________________________________________________ 54. How can we value our Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. learned##learnt ②. from 52 Family dinners. 53. On their phones. 54. By protecting and passing it on actively. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首次庆祝“非遗春节”。非物质文化遗产包括剪纸、舞狮、传统美食等代代相传的技艺。文章讲述作者家庭参与制作纸灯笼、观看皮影戏、学习写春联等传统活动，并提到传统元素与现代生活结合的新方式。最后强调保护和传承非遗文化的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：我的祖父母甚至教一些年轻人如何写春联。根据“My grandparents even taught some young people how to write Spring Festival couplets!”可知，句中表述我的祖父教年轻人写春联，即年轻人“跟我的祖父学习写春联。此处使用短语learn from意为 “跟……学习”，句中时态为一般过去时态，“learn”的过去式是“learned”或“learnt”。故填learned/learnt；from。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“In the past, the main celebration for Spring Festival was family dinners.”可知，过去的春节庆祝以家庭聚餐为主。故填Family dinners。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“The zodiac stickers stuck on young people’s phones look very smart!”可知，生肖贴纸被贴在手机上。故填On their phones。 【54题详解】 根据“Let’s value our Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) Spring Festival by protecting and passing it on actively.”可知，句中表述“通过保护和传承非遗”来珍视我们的非物质文化遗产。故填By protecting and passing it on actively。 (C) Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. He was born in Guangdong in March, 1926. When he was a kid, he saw his country suffer (遭受) a lot from foreign attacks (侵略). He studied really hard and decided to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, China started working on a very hard project: making nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua joined in it without hesitation (犹豫). To keep the project secret, Huang and his team had to stop connecting with the outside world, even their families. During the project, they faced many challenges. What they had was just simple tools and they had to depend on their own research. In the 1970s, thanks to Huang and his team, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming one of the few countries with this ability. Huang Xuhua kept working on improving submarine technology. Because of his hard work, he got many prizes, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua, we know his life is a great example for us — facing challenges bravely and working hard to make China stronger and stronger. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Huang Xuhua (March,1926—____55____,2025) He is the Father of ____56____ Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) He studied really hard and made a ____57____ to make his country stronger when he saw his country suffer (遭受) a lot from foreign attacks(侵略) He joined in making nuclear submarines and had to ____58____ off the connection with the outside world, even their families. In the 1970s, thanks to Huang and his team, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine and ____59____ one of the few countries with this ability. 【答案】55. February 56. China’s 57. decision 58. cut 59. became 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，包括出生时间、经历以及他在核潜艇研制方面的卓越贡献。 【55题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025.”可知，这里应填去世月份“February”。故填February。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Now, when we think of him, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines—Huang Xuhua”，表示“中国的核潜艇之父”，用所有格形式。故填China’s。 【57题详解】 根据“When he was a kid, he saw his country suffer a lot from foreign attacks. He studied really hard and decided to make his country stronger.”可知，他做出了让国家变强的“决定”，“make a decision”是“做出决定”。故填decision。 【58题详解】 根据“To keep the project secret, Huang and his team had to stop connecting with the outside world, even their families.”可知，他们不得不“切断”与外界的联系，“cut off”是“切断”，had to后接动词原形。故填cut。 【59题详解】 根据“In the 1970s, thanks to Huang and his team, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming one of the few countries with this ability.”可知，这里表示中国“成为”少数有此能力的国家之一，时态是一般过去时。故填became。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Recently, U. S. users on Xiaohongshu have found replying to “Li Hua”. In the past many years, writing letters to a foreign pen pal on behalf of (代表) “Li Hua” ____60____ (be) a common practice for Chinese students. These letters often describing their ____61____ (person) information, would end with “I am looking forward to your reply.” And now, “Li Hua” has finally received replies. ____62____ U. S. user named Miranda spent over one hour writing her reply, saying, “I wanted to show how much it ____63____( mean) to me.” Her message reads: My dearest Li Hua, I want to say “Sorry” ____64____ taking such a long time to write back. I never read your letters before, but they have blessed (祝福) my life. Every day when I wake up, it will be a lot ____65____ (easy) for me to know that you are doing the same. I am happy to know that ____66____ we never meet, we will always be friends. Thanks for your letter and your friendship! Your pen pal, Miranda The act has brought about quite a few heated ____67____ (discuss) among Chinese Internet users too. One wrote, “Suddenly, it feels like I’m seeing my younger self, racking my brain (绞尽脑汁) ____68____ (complete) over how to write these letters many years ago.” Others expressed that they felt “warmed” by the transcontinental (横贯大陆的) act of friendship ____69____ (it). 【答案】60. has been 61. personal 62. A 63. meant 64. for 65. easier 66. although##though 67. discussions 68. completely 69. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国用户回复“李华”信件，引发中美网友对跨国友谊的热烈讨论。 【60题详解】 句意：在过去的许多年里，代表“李华”给外国笔友写信已经成为中国学生的一种常见做法。根据“In the past many years,”可知，该句为现在完成时，主语是“Li Hua”，故填has been。 【61题详解】 句意：这些信件通常会描述他们的个人信息，并以“我期待着你的回复。”此处需形容词修饰名词“information”，person的形容词形式为“personal”，作定语。故填personal。 【62题详解】 句意：一位名叫米兰达的美国用户花了一个多小时来写她的回复，她说：“我想表明这对我有多重要。”此处泛指一个美国用户，且“U. S. user”是辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填A。 【63题详解】 句意：一位名叫米兰达的美国用户花了一个多小时来写她的回复，她说：“我想表明这对我有多重要。”主句动词“wanted”提示该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填meant。 【64题详解】 句意：过了这么久才给你回信，我想说声“对不起”。固定搭配“"apologize for (doing) sth”，表示“为某事道歉”。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：每天当我醒来时，知道你也在做同样的事情对我来说会容易得多。根据“it will be a lot ”可知，此处考查比较级结构“a lot+比较级”，因此填比较级easier，故填easier。 【66题详解】 句意：我很高兴知道，虽然我们从未见过面，但我们将永远是朋友。根据“…we never meet, we will always be friends.”可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然我们从未见面”，although/though“虽然”，故填although/though。 【67题详解】 句意：这一行为也在中国网民中引发了激烈的讨论。根据“The act has brought about quite a few heated”可知，此处填名词复数形式，表示“许多讨论”，discussions“讨论”符合题意。故填discussions。 【68题详解】 句意：其中一人写道：“突然间，我感觉自己看到了年轻时的自己，为多年前如何写这些信而绞尽脑汁。”副词completely修饰动词“racking”，表示“完全地绞尽脑汁”。故填completely。 【69题详解】 句意：其他人则表示，他们对跨越大陆的友谊行为本身感到“温暖”。反身代词强调“友谊行为本身”，用“itself”。故填itself。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是第一中学的学生张新，你们学校正在为下个月来你校学习的英国交换生Jack招募住宿家庭，请你用英语给负责此项活动的国际部老师Mr.Green写一封电子邮件，表达你想得到这个机会的愿望。要点如下： 1. 你家的居住环境舒适； 2. 你的英语听说能力强； 3. 你的父母擅长做西餐。 参考词汇： recruit (v.招募）; host family (n.住宿家庭） 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 字数100词左右。 Dear Mr. Green, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Xin 【答案】Dear Mr. Green, I’m Zhang Xin, a girl student from the first middle school. Hearing that you are looking for host families for the British exchange students, I’m writing to sincerely apply to be one of them. To begin with, my house, with two bedrooms, one living room, one kitchen and one bathroom, is big enough for Jack to live in. Besides, the living condition is also relatively good. Not only is it located in the city, so convenient for him to go anywhere, but also it is equipped with a washing machine, an air conditioner and a refrigerator for him to live comfortably. In addition, I am a senior 3student, good at English listening and speaking. What’s the most important is that both my parents are expert at cooking, especially western food. Thus I believe that Jack will feel at home in my family and learn much about Chinese culture. If I could get the chance, I would be very grateful. Thanks for your consideration. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，听说Jack在为英国交换生寻找寄宿家庭，“我”写信诚挚申请成为其中之一。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，“我”家的居住环境舒适；“我”的英语听说能力强；“我”的父母擅长做西餐。 第三步，书写结语，如果“我”能得到这个机会，我将非常荣幸。 [亮点词汇] not only…but also… 不但……而且…… in addition 此外 [高分句型] I believe that Jack will feel at home in my family and learn much about Chinese culture. （that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$