精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

宾县一中2024级高一下学期第一次月考 英语试卷 2025.4.7 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A.$405. B.$420. C.$450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes(石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻). Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 1. In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing? A. Huangshan Mountain B. Gulangyu Island C. Longmen Grottoes D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui 2. Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit? A. A couple who want to see natural scenery. B. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving. C. A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture. D. A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A travel guidebook B. A history textbook C. A scientific fiction D. An entertainment magazine B When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film, he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods. “It’s a beautiful mountain landscape with the forests — a very wild place,” says Doest. Instead, he found a story on the side of the road — he got up close and personal with a group of bears begging for food. While driving on a mountain pass, Doest realized the bears hanging around on the roadside were waiting for human handouts. He stopped to observe the bears, but when he rolled down his window, a large brown bear headed directly for the vehicle and made his move, waiting for a tasty treat. “This is the shot,” thought Doest. He forced his fingers to press the button, getting six shots — one clear, five unclear. Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers. The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people. It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food. And, after that, they don’t stay wild long. They began to depend on humans for existence. Doest changed his ideas to the assignment after meeting a tourist who proudly told him she’d been feeding bears on the roadside in the conservation area. “It was the saddest thing,” he says. “It made us realize the bears had completely changed their behavior.” In the days that followed Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the delicate ecosystem they were visiting. As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts, he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife. “It’s about how to accept nature in our lives, and how we could benefit if we do it the right way,” he says. So don’t feed the bears, says Doest — you could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation, along the way. 4. Why did Doest go to the Transylvanian Alps? A. To go hunting. B. To prepare for his film. C. To go travelling. D. To interview visitors. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Doest was never afraid of bears. B. Doest was impatient with the bear. C. Doest wasn’t good at photographing. D. Doest felt thrilled when taking pictures. 6. What effect will humans’ feeding bring to the brown bears? A. They tend to become humans’ pets. B. They have a higher risk of getting ill. C. They are likely to attack people for food. D. They will become too dependent on humans. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote his new documentary. B. To record his encounter with bears. C. To call on people not to feed wildlife. D. To attract more visitors to help bears. C Processed foods like chips, sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar, and fat. Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. Scientists have already linked low-cost, packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems. Three recent studies offer more clues on how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health. The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives(添加剂). Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets(鸡肉块) are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt. Researchers conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods. That is compared to when the same people were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general. When fed less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. The reason for the reaction is not clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He said that processed foods were usually softer and easier to chew and swallow”. Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt. Avoiding processed foods can be hard, especially for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that. 8. What kind of food do energy bars belong to? A. Fairly health-friendly foods. B. Especially beneficial foods. C. Relatively high-cost foods. D. Highly processed foods. 9. What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph 4? A. It does harm to people potentially. B. It can often result in death. C. It makes people get less calories. D. It makes little difference to people’s health. 10. What is more likely to make people feel full? A. Fiber added to packaged foods. B. Fiber from fruit and vegetables C. Highly processed foods like instant noodles. D. Foods made mostly of industrial materials and additives. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Processed Foods B. Recent Studies on Processed Foods C. How Bad Processed Foods Are! D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Processed Foods D We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport. 12 What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1? A. We should not be too optimistic about the future. B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. C. It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. D. It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. 13. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 2? A. payment B. income C. encouragement D. method 14. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future. B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future. C. There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric. D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future C. Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways-to Build Stronger Relationships We all have relationships. ____16____ However, for a large percentage of us, many of these relationships are simply not satisfying. They are unsatisfying because they lack (缺少) real strength, and they lack real strength because they lack real depth. I’d like to show you how to build stronger relationships and make your social life a lot more meaningful. ◎Meet more people. You go out a lot, you meet a lot of new people and you keep widening your social circle. ____17____ These people can probably become your good friends, dependable partners, etc. ◎Talk about the things that matter to you. Tell people what you experienced and give others a chance to know what you care about and what you believe in. If they believe and care in the same things, they’ll eagerly let you know. ____18____ ◎Express weakness. ____19____ However, by hiding your imperfections, what you do succeed in is appearing cold. Humans connect with other humans; not with ideals (完美的人). Keep this in mind. Don’t be afraid to let your weakness and your humanity show. This is what takes a relationship to the next level. ◎____20____ Connections between people grow stronger, if they can depend on each other for support when it’s needed. Don’t care whether it means a few kind words or several great actions. Your support will help them practically, and it will comfort them spiritually. A. Be there for others. B. Offer comforting words. C. Many people try to come off as perfect. D. But it’s hard for everyone to connect with you. E. So you’ll find common ground and you’ll feel more connected. F. We have relatives, classmates, neighbors and probably some friends. G. Thus, you’ re much more likely to meet people you match up well with. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ___21___, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ___22___ for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) ___23___ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ___24___ alone was born. I’d driven ___25___ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___26___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ___27___ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ___28___ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ___29___ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in ____30____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ____31____ from the pressure of my work. How ____32____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big ____33____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ____34____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it ____35____. 21. A. disaster B. loss C. pressure D. emergency 22. A. explore B. relax C. revive D. sweat 23. A. question B. attitude C. reference D. plan 24 A. holiday B. description C. nationality D. determination 25. A. gracefully B. alone C. entirely D. calmly 26. A. attracted B. surprised C. concerned D. interested 27. A. responded B. realized C. recognized D. referred 28. A. honor B. wisdom C. power D. worry 29. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 30. A. Europe B. Asia C. America D. Africa 31. A. curious B. free C. different D. apart 32. A. threatening B. generous C. awkward D. wonderful 33. A. behavior B. deal C. factor D. effort 34. A. dream B. brochure C. character D. captain 35. A. ski B. decrease C. go D. flash 非选择题部分 第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In August 2024, the Chinese gaming industry witnessed a great moment with the release of Black Myth: Wukong. This game, ____36____ (develop) by the Shanghai-based studio Game Science, quickly captured the hearts of games worldwide. Based ____37____ Chinese mythology. players take the classic role of Sun Wukong in the game. To create an authentic game world, the Game Science team conducted ____38____ (extent)research and traveled to diverse locations in China, including the charming landscapes of Shanxi Province. The game features over 27 locations inspired by Shanxi, each of ____39____ is designed to reflect the province’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance, thus ____40____ (make) it an educational and entertaining experience to play the game. The release of the game had ____41____ impact on Shanxi’s tourism industry. Since the game’s launch, bookings for trips to Shanxi ____42____ (increase) significantly, as many games are eager ____43____ (explore) the real-life locations featured in the game. As a result, Shanxi’s ancient relics and cultural sites have become even more popular among tourists. Feng Ji, the ____44____ (found) of Game Science, emphasized that the game was created _____45_____ (entire) by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. It is widely believed that Black Myth: Wukong has not only provided games with an unforgettable experience but has also played a crucial role in promoting Chinese worldwide. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中学生李华，得知我市将举办国际旅游节(the International Tourism Festival)，需要英语志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.个人优势；2.能做事情。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tiffany Massey had just moved to the state of Maine last year and lived alone. She enjoyed the beach near the neighbourhood and jogging (慢跑) around in the evenings. It was during one of those evenings that she noticed Mrs Johnson. She’d never forget their first meeting. Mrs Johnson had a dog named Max. Max almost attacked her one evening if it hadn’t been for Mrs Johnson. “Stop now, or you won’t get any food tonight!” she yelled at the dog from a distance. “I’m sorry. Max didn’t mean it. He just doesn’t like strangers! You’d better stay away from him!” Mrs Johnson apologized, walking up to her. “Well...” Before Tiffany could say anything, the elderly woman and the dog walked away. Days later, she was jogging along the beach again when Max barked (狗叫) at her like their first meeting. Tiffany tried to change her route (路线) to escape him. This happened even every time she went for a jog later, and Tiffany had had enough of him! With weeks flying, things changed a bit as they met more often. Max no longer barked at Tiffany but followed her instead, obviously friendly. Gradually, Tiffany got used to jogging on the beach with Max running after her, and Mrs Johnson watching them run. And they began their conversation and Tiffany began to know about Mrs Johnson, who was in her late seventies and lived alone as well. Or rather, with Max, she was not alone. One day, Tiffany went for her usual jog, but she didn’t see Max. She felt a bit upset that he wasn’t following her. However, in the following days, Mrs Johnson and Max still didn’t show up on the beach. “Where has he gone? Did they move somewhere?” Tiffany wondered. Mrs Johnson and Max had become a part of her daily routine, and their sudden absence left her uneasy. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With curiosity, Tiffany decided to figure out what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tiffany offered to take care of Max until Mrs Johnson recovered. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宾县一中2024级高一下学期第一次月考 英语试卷 2025.4.7 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What language is the woman best at? A. Spanish. B. German. C. Chinese. 2. Where will the speakers probably be at 2:00? A. At the cinema. B. At the library. C. At the park. 3. Why won’t the man accept the job? A. It isn’t well paid. B. He can’t receive training. C. The office is far from his home. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A weekend break. C. A beach trip. 5. What does the woman think of Joan? A. Hard-working. B. Talented. C. Experienced. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Copy some documents. C. Meet her English teacher. 7. What might the man eat? A. Noodles. B. Pizzas. C. Pancakes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Alfonso want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 9. What is the probable relationship between Alfonso and Cara? A. Business partners. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10 What will the woman do on the 8th? A. Book a room. B. Check in at the hotel. C. Check out of the hotel. 11. How much should the woman pay in total? A.$405. B.$420. C.$450. 12. What is unavailable at the hotel now? A. The fitness center. B. The swimming pool. C. The free Wi-Fi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man responsible for? A. Selling goods. B. Receiving orders. C. Handling after-sales issues. 14. What happened to the woman? A. Her order arrived late. B. She placed a wrong order. C. The company sent her a wrong product. 15. What does the woman decide to do with the coffee pot at last? A. Return it. B. Exchange it. C. Keep it. 16. Who is the woman expected to meet on Monday morning? A. The man. B. The manager. C. The delivery man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where did the speaker volunteer during her gap year? A. At a national park. B. At a diving center. C. At a school. 18. How did the speaker mostly contact her family? A. By writing letters. B. By posting blogs. C. By making phone calls. 19. What was the speaker’s unexpected challenge? A. The language. B. The food. C. The weather. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion on taking a gap year? A. Beneficial. B. Difficult. C. Necessary. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also has a rich cultural heritage. Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes(石窟) lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and show the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻). Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000. 1. In which place can you admire the western music according to the writing? A. Huangshan Mountain B. Gulangyu Island C. Longmen Grottoes D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui 2. Who will probably choose the Ancient villages in southern Anhui to visit? A. A couple who want to see natural scenery. B. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving. C. A professor who plans to admire the Huizhou-styled architecture. D. A family who’d like to experience the mixture of Chinese and Western cultures. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A travel guidebook B. A history textbook C. A scientific fiction D. An entertainment magazine 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu Island部分的“With such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”.(西方音乐与东方文化如此和谐地融合在一起，鼓浪屿自然被称为“音乐之岛”。)”可知，你可以在鼓浪屿欣赏西方音乐。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Ancient villages in southern Anhui部分的“The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.(这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。)”可推知，一位想要欣赏徽州风格建筑的教授可能会选择皖南的古村落。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“China now has 53sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let's have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.(目前，中国有53处文化遗产被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。让我们来看看其中的四个，它们可能会给你的下一次旅行计划提供一些建议。)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游景点，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film, he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods. “It’s a beautiful mountain landscape with the forests — a very wild place,” says Doest. Instead, he found a story on the side of the road — he got up close and personal with a group of bears begging for food. While driving on a mountain pass, Doest realized the bears hanging around on the roadside were waiting for human handouts. He stopped to observe the bears, but when he rolled down his window, a large brown bear headed directly for the vehicle and made his move, waiting for a tasty treat. “This is the shot,” thought Doest. He forced his fingers to press the button, getting six shots — one clear, five unclear. Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers. The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people. It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food. And, after that, they don’t stay wild long. They began to depend on humans for existence. Doest changed his ideas to the assignment after meeting a tourist who proudly told him she’d been feeding bears on the roadside in the conservation area. “It was the saddest thing,” he says. “It made us realize the bears had completely changed their behavior.” In the days that followed Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the delicate ecosystem they were visiting. As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts, he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife. “It’s about how to accept nature in our lives, and how we could benefit if we do it the right way,” he says. So don’t feed the bears, says Doest — you could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation, along the way. 4. Why did Doest go to the Transylvanian Alps? A. To go hunting. B. To prepare for his film. C. To go travelling. D. To interview visitors. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Doest was never afraid of bears. B. Doest was impatient with the bear. C. Doest wasn’t good at photographing. D. Doest felt thrilled when taking pictures. 6. What effect will humans’ feeding bring to the brown bears? A. They tend to become humans’ pets. B. They have a higher risk of getting ill. C. They are likely to attack people for food. D. They will become too dependent on humans. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote his new documentary. B. To record his encounter with bears. C. To call on people not to feed wildlife. D. To attract more visitors to help bears. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影记者Jasper Doest在拍摄人类与野生动物共存主题的纪录片时，观察到人们给熊喂食的现象，并阐述了这样做对熊和环境的影响，并呼吁人们不要给野生动物喂食。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film, he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods. (当摄影记者Jasper Doest抵达Transylvanian Alps，准备为他的电影记录人类与野生动物的共存时，他原本计划在Southern Carpathian的森林中拍摄)”可知，Doest去Transylvanian Alps是为了为他的电影准备素材。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““This is the shot,” thought Doest. He forced his fingers to press the button, getting six shots — one clear, five unclear. Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers. (“这就是那个镜头了，”Doest心想。他强迫自己的手指按下快门，拍了六张照片——其中一张清晰，五张模糊。然后他才意识到自己离那只动物及其潜在的危险有多近)”可推知，多斯特在拍摄时既紧张又兴奋，因为他离棕熊非常近，且意识到了可能的危险，但他还是成功地按下了快门。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people. It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food. And, after that, they don’t stay wild long. They began to depend on humans for existence. (该地区的棕熊通常对人类很害羞。只需几顿人类食物，它们就会上瘾。之后，它们很快就不再野性了，开始依赖人类生存)”可知，人类喂食棕熊会导致它们对人类食物上瘾，并逐渐变得依赖人类，失去野性。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So don’t feed the bears, says Doest — you could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation, along the way. (所以Doest说，不要给熊喂食——这样做可以挽救动物的生命，同时也能维护一个社区对野生动物保护的承诺)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们不要喂食野生动物。故选C。 C Processed foods like chips, sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar, and fat. Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. Scientists have already linked low-cost, packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Obesity increases the risk of many health problems. Three recent studies offer more clues on how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health. The researchers created a system that places foods into four groups. The system says highly processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives(添加剂). Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets(鸡肉块) are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt. Researchers conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods. That is compared to when the same people were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed. In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general. When fed less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. The reason for the reaction is not clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He said that processed foods were usually softer and easier to chew and swallow”. Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt. Avoiding processed foods can be hard, especially for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually re-engineer products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that. 8. What kind of food do energy bars belong to? A. Fairly health-friendly foods. B. Especially beneficial foods. C. Relatively high-cost foods. D. Highly processed foods. 9. What can we know about eating more processed foods in Paragraph 4? A. It does harm to people potentially. B. It can often result in death. C It makes people get less calories. D. It makes little difference to people’s health. 10. What is more likely to make people feel full? A. Fiber added to packaged foods. B. Fiber from fruit and vegetables C. Highly processed foods like instant noodles. D. Foods made mostly of industrial materials and additives. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Processed Foods B. Recent Studies on Processed Foods C. How Bad Processed Foods Are! D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Processed Foods 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处。同时，文章还指出人们要避免这种食品还存在一定的困难。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets(鸡肉块)are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.(苏打水、包装饼干、方便面和鸡块都是高度加工食品。但也包括一些看起来健康的产品，如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些种类的酸奶。)”可知，能量棒虽然看上去好像是健康的，但也属于被高度加工过的食品。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.(在另一项研究中，法国的研究人员发现，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。西班牙的一项类似研究表明，一般来说，吃更多加工食品会导致更高的死亡风险。)”可知，吃更多的被加工过的食品对人们的健康是有潜在的危害的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For example, fiber from fruit and vegetables may be better for making people feel full than fiber added to packaged foods such as energy bars and yogurt.(例如，水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比添加到袋装食品(如能量棒和酸奶)中的纤维更能让人产生饱腹感。)”可知，水果和蔬菜中的纤维素比添加到能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤维素更能让人感到饱。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Processed foods like chips, sodas and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar, and fat. Now, scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. 像薯片、苏打水和冷冻披萨这样的加工食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。现在，科学家们正在试图了解这些食物是否还有其他可能对人类有害的地方。)”可知，本文主要介绍了被加工过的食品给人们的健康带来的害处，因此C项“How Bad Processed Foods Are!(加工食品是多么糟糕！)”作为本文标题最为恰当。故选C。 D We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport. 12. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1? A. We should not be too optimistic about the future. B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. C. It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. D. It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. 13. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 2? A. payment B. income C. encouragement D. method 14. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future. B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future. C. There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric. D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”. 15. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future C. Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了电动汽车更加清洁、更加环保，但是电动汽车本身有两大问题亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味着零碳，实现全球交通电动化还有很长的路要走。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But is that easier said than done?(但这说起来容易做起来难吗？)”可知，第一段提出疑问：英国宣布从2030年开始禁止销售新型汽油和柴油汽车，这说起来容易做起来难吗？第二段第一句“The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。)”指出实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。由此可推测出，作者在第一段最后提出疑问是想说明用电动汽车来实现环保并不容易。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power.(成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题。)”和划线词后的“such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. (比如通过降低进口税来降低价格，以及不收取道路税和停车费。)”可知，划线词后的举例是对incentive的进一步说明，通过降低进口税来降价以及不收取道路税和停车费，这些有助于降低购买和使用成本，有助于激励人们购买，incentive意为“激励措施”，与encouragement(起激励作用的事物)意思最接近。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Currently, battery life is an issue (目前，电池寿命是一个问题)”以及“Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. (成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题。)”可知，C项“在全球交通完全电动化的道路上有四个障碍”是错误的。最后一段讲到“But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future (但是科林·赫伦警告说“电动汽车”并不意味着零碳排放的未来)”可知，A项“电动汽车将创造一个零碳的未来”是错误的。第二段还讲到“The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars (固态电池将带来巨大的飞跃，它将首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑中，然后才会发展为汽车)”可知，D项“首先将固态电池应用于电动汽车将是一次“大跃进””是错误的。根据第二段“Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams.(一些国家还为电动汽车提供专用车道，超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车。)”可知，电动汽车有专用通道，因此，“电动汽车在未来可能不会陷入交通堵塞”是正确的说法。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。)”可知，电动汽车更加清洁、更加环保，但实现全球交通电动化还有很长的路要走，电动汽车本身有两大问题亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味着零碳。由此可推测出，A项“全电动交通：任重道远”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways-to Build Stronger Relationships We all have relationships. ____16____ However, for a large percentage of us, many of these relationships are simply not satisfying. They are unsatisfying because they lack (缺少) real strength, and they lack real strength because they lack real depth. I’d like to show you how to build stronger relationships and make your social life a lot more meaningful. ◎Meet more people. You go out a lot, you meet a lot of new people and you keep widening your social circle. ____17____ These people can probably become your good friends, dependable partners, etc. ◎Talk about the things that matter to you. Tell people what you experienced and give others a chance to know what you care about and what you believe in. If they believe and care in the same things, they’ll eagerly let you know. ____18____ ◎Express weakness. ____19____ However, by hiding your imperfections, what you do succeed in is appearing cold. Humans connect with other humans; not with ideals (完美的人). Keep this in mind. Don’t be afraid to let your weakness and your humanity show. This is what takes a relationship to the next level. ◎____20____ Connections between people grow stronger, if they can depend on each other for support when it’s needed. Don’t care whether it means a few kind words or several great actions. Your support will help them practically, and it will comfort them spiritually. A. Be there for others. B. Offer comforting words. C. Many people try to come off as perfect. D. But it’s hard for everyone to connect with you. E. So you’ll find common ground and you’ll feel more connected. F. We have relatives, classmates, neighbors and probably some friends. G. Thus, you’ re much more likely to meet people you match up well with. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了如何建立更强大、更有深度人际关系，从而使社交生活更加有意义。文章提出了四个关键方法：结识更多的人；谈论对你重要的事情；表达弱点；提供支持。 【16题详解】 前文提到“We all have relationships.(我们每个人都拥有各种人际关系)”表明我们都有关系，后文应具体说明有哪些关系。F选项“我们有亲戚、同学、邻居，可能还有一些朋友”具体列举了常见的人际关系，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“You go out a lot, you meet a lot of new people and you keep widening your social circle.(你经常外出，结识很多新朋友，不断扩大社交圈)”说明我们经常结识新朋友，扩大社交圈，G选项“因此，你更有可能遇到与你很合拍的人”承接前文，说明扩大社交圈带来的结果，即更可能遇到合拍的人，故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“Tell people what you experienced and give others a chance to know what you care about and what you believe in. If they believe and care in the same things, they’ll eagerly let you know.(告诉人们你的经历，给别人机会了解你关心和相信的事情。如果他们在相同的事情上有相同的信念和关心，他们会很乐意让你知道)”可知，此处讲述了与他人交往的方式，告诉他人你的经历，信仰和关心的事情，他人也愿意告诉你他们的，因此推断E选项“所以你会找到共同点，并且会感觉联系更紧密”符合语境，顺承前文，说明当双方有相同信念和关心时会找到共同点，联系更紧密，故选E。 【19题详解】 后文提到“However, by hiding your imperfections, what you do succeed in is appearing cold. (然而，通过隐藏你的不完美，你成功做到的只是显得冷漠)”说明隐藏不完美只会让你显得冷漠，C选项“很多人试图表现得完美”引出后文关于隐藏不完美所带来结果的论述，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空格处是段落主题。根据后文“Connections between people grow stronger, if they can depend on each other for support when it’s needed. Don’t care whether it means a few kind words or several great actions. Your support will help them practically, and it will comfort them spiritually (如果人们能够在需要的时候相互支持，那么他们之间的联系就会变得更加紧密。不要在乎它是否意味着几句好话或几个伟大的行动。你的支持会在实际上帮助他们，也会在精神上安慰他们)”可知该段主要讲要在他人需要时给予支持，A 选项“为他人伸出援手”符合该段主旨，故选A。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ___21___, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ___22___ for a while. When I was on holiday, a(n) ___23___ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ___24___ alone was born. I’d driven ___25___ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___26___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ___27___ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ___28___ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ___29___ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Santorini. When I arrived in ____30____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely ____31____ from the pressure of my work. How ____32____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big ____33____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a ____34____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it ____35____. 21. A. disaster B. loss C. pressure D. emergency 22. A. explore B. relax C. revive D. sweat 23. A. question B. attitude C. reference D. plan 24. A. holiday B. description C. nationality D. determination 25. A. gracefully B. alone C. entirely D. calmly 26. A. attracted B. surprised C. concerned D. interested 27. A. responded B. realized C. recognized D. referred 28. A. honor B. wisdom C. power D. worry 29. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 30. A. Europe B. Asia C. America D. Africa 31. A. curious B. free C. different D. apart 32. A. threatening B. generous C. awkward D. wonderful 33. A. behavior B. deal C. factor D. effort 34. A. dream B. brochure C. character D. captain 35. A. ski B. decrease C. go D. flash 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想要去圣托里尼岛旅行，虽然担心语言不通等问题，但最终决定走出舒适区，实现了自己的旅行梦想，并在旅途中感受到了放松和快乐，强调了有梦想并要实现它的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假。A. disaster灾难；B. loss损失；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“I was rather busy with my business”可知，作者生意很忙，所以压力很大。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想离开一段时间，放松一下。A. explore探索；B. relax放松；C. revive复兴；D. sweat出汗。根据上文“I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知，作者去拉斯维加斯度假，目的是放松一下。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个计划。A. question问题；B. attitude态度；C. reference参考；D. plan计划。根据下文“the idea of a two-week European...alone was born”可知，作者想到了一个去欧洲度假的计划。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个为期两周的独自欧洲度假的想法诞生了。A. holiday假期；B. description描述；C. nationality国籍；D. determination决心。根据上文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini”可知，作者想去圣托里尼岛，所以这是一个度假的想法。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. gracefully优雅地；B. alone独自；C. entirely完全地；D. calmly平静地。根据下文“the idea of a two-week European ___4___ alone was born.”可知，作者之前一个人开车穿过美国。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前一个人开车穿过美国，但去其他语言和我不同的国家旅行让我很担心。A. attracted吸引；B. surprised惊讶；C. concerned担心；D. interested感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知，作者担心去语言不同的国家旅行。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A. responded回应；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. referred提及。根据下文“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让担忧控制我，我将一事无成。A. honor荣誉；B. wisdom智慧；C. power力量；D. worry担忧。根据上文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知，此处指让担忧控制自己。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在寻找更多要去的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯，就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样喜欢它。A. in danger of处于……的危险中；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责。根据下文“more places to visit on my trip”可知，作者在寻找更多要去的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，就像我在做梦一样。A. Europe欧洲；B. Asia亚洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“the idea of a two-week European ___4___ alone was born. ”可知，作者去了欧洲。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在车上，欣赏着我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. curious好奇的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. apart分离的。根据下文“from the pressure of my work”可知，作者摆脱了工作的压力，即感到自由。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方是多么美妙啊！A. threatening威胁的；B. generous慷慨的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据下文“to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to”可知，看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方，作者觉得很美妙。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说：“这没什么大不了的；这只是威尼斯。每天都有成千上万的人去那里。”A. behavior行为；B. deal交易，事情；C. factor因素；D. effort努力。根据下文“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day”可知，有些人认为去威尼斯没什么大不了的。it's not a big deal“没什么大不了的”是固定短语。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. dream梦想；B. brochure小册子；C. character性格；D. captain船长。根据下文“and when it was time for it to come true”可知，此处指的是有一个梦想。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于有一个梦想，当它实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. ski滑雪；B. decrease减少；C. go去，溜走；D. flash闪光。根据上文“and when it was time for it to come true”可知，当梦想实现的时候，不要让它溜走。let it go“让它溜走”是固定短语。故选C。 非选择题部分 第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In August 2024, the Chinese gaming industry witnessed a great moment with the release of Black Myth: Wukong. This game, ____36____ (develop) by the Shanghai-based studio Game Science, quickly captured the hearts of games worldwide. Based ____37____ Chinese mythology. players take the classic role of Sun Wukong in the game. To create an authentic game world, the Game Science team conducted ____38____ (extent)research and traveled to diverse locations in China, including the charming landscapes of Shanxi Province. The game features over 27 locations inspired by Shanxi, each of ____39____ is designed to reflect the province’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance, thus ____40____ (make) it an educational and entertaining experience to play the game. The release of the game had ____41____ impact on Shanxi’s tourism industry. Since the game’s launch bookings for trips to Shanxi ____42____ (increase) significantly, as many games are eager ____43____ (explore) the real-life locations featured in the game. As a result, Shanxi’s ancient relics and cultural sites have become even more popular among tourists. Feng Ji, the ____44____ (found) of Game Science, emphasized that the game was created _____45_____ (entire) by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. It is widely believed that Black Myth: Wukong has not only provided games with an unforgettable experience but has also played a crucial role in promoting Chinese worldwide. 【答案】36. developed 37. on 38. extensive 39. which 40. making 41. an 42. have increased 43. to explore 44. founder 45. entirely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了2024 年 8 月中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》的创作、影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款由上海游戏科学工作室开发的游戏，迅速赢得了全球玩家的喜爱。“This game” 是句子主语，“1 (develop) by the Shanghai-based studio Game Science” 是后置定语修饰 “game”，“game” 和“develop” 之间是被动关系，即游戏被开发，所以用过去分词作定语。故填developed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：基于中国神话，玩家在游戏中扮演经典角色孙悟空。“be based on” 是固定搭配，意为 “基于”，在句中作状语，符合句子语境。故填 on。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了创造一个真实的游戏世界，游戏科学团队进行了广泛的研究，并前往中国不同的地方，包括山西省迷人的风景。“research” 是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，“extent”是名词，其形容词形式 “extensive” 意为“广泛的”，“extensive research” 表示 “广泛的研究”。故填extensive。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这款游戏有超过 27 个受山西启发的地点，每个地点都旨在反映该省丰富的文化遗产和历史意义，因此玩这款游戏成为一种既具教育意义又有趣的体验。each of 4 is designed to reflect the province’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance” 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “over 27 locations”，“of”是介词，关系代词 which 在定语从句中作介词 “of”的宾语，指代先行词 “over 27 locations”。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏有超过 27 个受山西启发的地点，每个地点都旨在反映该省丰富的文化遗产和历史意义，因此玩这款游戏成为一种既具教育意义又有趣的体验。“thus 5 (make) it an educational and entertaining experience to play the game” 在句中作结果状语，“make” 和句子主语 “the game” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，表示前面描述的情况所产生的结果。故填making。 【41题详解】 考查语冠词。句意：这款游戏的发布对山西的旅游业产生了影响。“have an impact on” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 有影响”，“impact” 是可数名词，此处表示 “产生一种影响”，“impact” 以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 “an”。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自这款游戏发布以来，前往山西的旅行预订量大幅增加，因为许多玩家渴望探索游戏中出现的现实地点。Since the game’s launch” 是现在完成时的标志词，“bookings for trips to Shanxi” 是句子主语，“increase” 是谓语动词，所以用现在完成时 “have increased”，表示从游戏发布到现在预订量一直在增加。故填have increased。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自这款游戏发布以来，前往山西的旅行预订量大幅增加，因为许多玩家渴望探索游戏中出现的现实地点。“be eager to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “渴望做某事”。故填to explore。 【44题详解】 考查语法知识点：名词 句意：游戏科学的创始人冯骥强调，这款游戏完全是由一个中国团队打造的，目的是将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台上。“the 9 (found) of Game Science” 中 “the” 后面需要接名词，“found” 是动词，其名词形式“ founder”意为 “创始人”，“the founder of Game Science” 表示 “游戏科学的创始人”。 故填founder。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：游戏科学的创始人冯骥强调，这款游戏完全是由一个中国团队打造的，目的是将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台上。“created” 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“entire” 是形容词，其副词形式 “entirely” 意为 “完全地”，“entirely created” 表示 “完全被打造”。故填entirely。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高中学生李华，得知我市将举办国际旅游节(the International Tourism Festival)，需要英语志愿者，你对此很感兴趣。请按要求写一封英文申请信，内容包括： 1.个人优势；2.能做的事情。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a senior high student. I am writing to apply as a volunteer for the upcoming International Tourism Festival. Regarding my strengths, I have excellent communication skills and fluency in both English and Mandarin. Moreover, I am a friendly and approachable person, which allows me to connect with people from different backgrounds. Most importantly, my previous experience in other voluntary work can enable me to cooperate well with other fellow volunteers. If chosen, I would be eager to contribute in different ways, such as welcoming and guiding tourists, providing information about local attractions. Additionally, as a native star blogger I can help with social media promotion to attract more visitors to the festival. I am confident that my skills and passion for tourism will contribute to the success of the International Tourism Festival. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高中学生李华的身份，用英语写一封申请信，表达对国际旅游节志愿者工作的兴趣，并陈述个人优势及能做的事情。 【详解】1.词汇积累 允许：allow→permit 提供：provide→offer 吸引：attract→draw 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, as a native star blogger I can help with social media promotion to attract more visitors to the festival. 拓展句：Additionally because I am a native star blogger, I can help with social media promotion to attract more visitors to the festival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Moreover, I am a friendly and approachable person, which allows me to connect with people from different backgrounds. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I am confident that my skills and passion for tourism will contribute to the success of the International Tourism Festival. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tiffany Massey had just moved to the state of Maine last year and lived alone. She enjoyed the beach near the neighbourhood and jogging (慢跑) around in the evenings. It was during one of those evenings that she noticed Mrs Johnson. She’d never forget their first meeting. Mrs Johnson had a dog named Max. Max almost attacked her one evening if it hadn’t been for Mrs Johnson. “Stop now, or you won’t get any food tonight!” she yelled at the dog from a distance. “I’m sorry. Max didn’t mean it. He just doesn’t like strangers! You’d better stay away from him!” Mrs Johnson apologized, walking up to her. “Well...” Before Tiffany could say anything, the elderly woman and the dog walked away. Days later, she was jogging along the beach again when Max barked (狗叫) at her like their first meeting. Tiffany tried to change her route (路线) to escape him. This happened even every time she went for a jog later, and Tiffany had had enough of him! With weeks flying, things changed a bit as they met more often. Max no longer barked at Tiffany but followed her instead, obviously friendly. Gradually, Tiffany got used to jogging on the beach with Max running after her, and Mrs Johnson watching them run. And they began their conversation and Tiffany began to know about Mrs Johnson, who was in her late seventies and lived alone as well. Or rather, with Max, she was not alone. One day, Tiffany went for her usual jog, but she didn’t see Max. She felt a bit upset that he wasn’t following her. However, in the following days, Mrs Johnson and Max still didn’t show up on the beach. “Where has he gone? Did they move somewhere?” Tiffany wondered. Mrs Johnson and Max had become a part of her daily routine, and their sudden absence left her uneasy. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With curiosity, Tiffany decided to figure out what had happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tiffany offered to take care of Max until Mrs Johnson recovered. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： With curiosity, Tiffany decided to figure out what had happened. The next day, she went to knock Mrs Johnson’s door, however, receiving no response. Feeling more concerned, she then asked around the neighborhood. A neighbour mentioned that Mrs Johnson suffered a heart attack several days ago and had been brought to hospital. Tiffany’s heart sank. She quickly called the local hospital and finally found Mrs Johnson, who was resting in her hospital bed, looking weak but delighted to see Tiffany. Mrs Johnson said she missed Max terribly, who had to be left at home alone. Tiffany offered to take care of Max until Mrs Johnson recovered. Mrs Johnson was more than grateful for her kindness. Over the next few weeks, Tiffany balanced her daily routine with caring for Max. She walked him to the beach, and he quickly connected with Tiffany. She even brought Max to visit Mrs Johnson, whose health gradually improved. When Mrs Johnson finally returned home, Tiffany and Max were there to welcome her. After that, Tiffany, Mrs Johnson and Max were often seen walking along the beach together. Tiffany realized that her move to Maine had brought her more than just a change of scenery — it had given her a new family. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tiffany从初到Maine时对Max的害怕，到逐渐习惯Max的陪伴，再到最后主动帮助生病的Mrs Johnson照顾Max的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“出于好奇，蒂芙尼决定弄清楚发生了什么事。”可知，下文可描写Tiffany敲Mrs Johnson的门没有得到回应，询问邻居得知Mrs Johnson生病住院了，于是去医院看望她，得知Max被独自留在家中。 ②根据第二段首句“蒂芙尼主动提出照顾马克斯，直到约翰逊夫人康复。”可知，下文可描写Tiffany如何照顾Max，包括带Max散步、去医院看望Mrs Johnson，以及Mrs Johnson康复回家后Tiffany和Max一起去迎接她，最后表达Tiffany的感悟。 2.续写线索：好奇想要了解——敲门无回应——询问邻居得知生病——去医院看望——得知Max独自在家——主动提出照顾Max——带Max散步、去医院——迎接Mrs Johnson回家——感悟 3.词类激活 行为类： ①询问：ask/enquire ②照顾：care for/take care of ③探望：visit/pay a visit to ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类： ①担心的：concerned/worried ②开心的：delighted/joyful ③感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]Feeling more concerned, she then asked around the neighborhood.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]She even brought Max to visit Mrs Johnson, whose health gradually improved.（运用了whose引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$